Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	130	45	85	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	245	130	115	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	20	10	10	15	10	5
Somali	755	365	395	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	305	150	160	745	340	405
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	155	80	75	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	65	30	35	115	35	80
Cebuano	860	350	505	885	270	610
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	410	125	275
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	430	190	240	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	205	90	110
Pangasinan	85	35	50	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	320	140	180
Creole languages	260	130	125	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	55	30	30	240	130	110
Malayalam	695	350	345	440	235	205
Tamil	790	405	385	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	170	95	80	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	315	160	155	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	95	50	45	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	50	20	30	850	335	515
Latvian	25	15	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	25	5	15	555	215	340
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	150	75	75	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	110	55	55	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	670	335	335	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	450	210	240	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,795	830	965	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	470	250	220	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	1,805	865	940
Slovak	290	135	155	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	755	350	405
Ukrainian	800	345	455	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	40	20	25	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	20	15	10
Welsh	20	5	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	220	100	120	125	60	65
Danish	415	215	200	395	190	200
Dutch	1,545	720	825	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	30	10	20	10	10	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	30	10	15	65	30	35
Norwegian	150	70	80	200	100	100
Swedish	135	60	75	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	15	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	600	310	285	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	685	350	335	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	65	30	40	110	60	55
Marathi	80	35	40	255	145	110
Nepali	410	215	200	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	210	105	100	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	645	310	330
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	170	95	70	985	550	430
Pashto	525	280	245	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	10	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,335	715	620	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	715	365	350	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	1,075	385	690	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	190	75	115
Mongolian	20	15	10	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	50	30	20	75	45	30
Ewe	30	20	15	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	15	5	10	80	40	40
Ganda	15	10	5	35	15	20
Igbo	65	35	30	120	70	50
Lingala	20	10	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	45	15	25	85	45	40
Swahili	215	110	105	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	85	55	35	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	335	170	165
Sign languages	185	100	85	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	70	35	35	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	215	100	115	470	215	260
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	25	15	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	345	175	170
Burmese	335	185	150	80	30	50
Karenic languages	335	160	175	70	40	30
Tibetan	60	25	35	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	525	270	255	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	250	65	190	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	390	205	185	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	290	160	130
Turkish	260	145	115	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	60	30	35	205	100	105
Uzbek	20	10	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	60	30	30	195	75	120
Finnish	240	105	135	360	125	240
Hungarian	870	410	455	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	685	385	300
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	775	380	395	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	270	135	135	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,125	585	540	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	135	60	75	340	150	185
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	15	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	305	130	170	230	100	125
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	130	55	75
Ilocano	345	155	185	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	110	50	60	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	60	30	30
Pangasinan	15	10	10	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	75	35	35
Creole languages	150	70	80	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	25	10	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	365	180	180	200	100	100
Tamil	410	200	210	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	80	45	40	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	200	90	100	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	15	20	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	70	35	40	965	475	495
Bulgarian	50	30	20	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	190	90	100	1,015	475	545
Czech	135	65	65	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	1,030	505	525	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,035	505	530	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	205	110	95	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	960	470	490
Slovak	85	40	40	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	250	110	140	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	665	300	365	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	100	45	60	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	50	25	25
Dutch	105	45	65	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	190	100	90	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	410	210	200	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	735	340	395	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	30	15	15	80	40	40
Nepali	245	120	120	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	80	40	45	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	365	185	180
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	110	60	45	510	280	235
Pashto	315	160	155	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	0	110	50	60
Italian	240	110	125	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	510	240	270	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	310	155	155	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	450	190	260	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lingala	10	5	10	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	85	35	55	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	20	10	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	130	65	65
Sign languages	230	120	105	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	85	40	45	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	60	25	35	155	75	80
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	215	115	100
Burmese	285	155	130	35	15	20
Karenic languages	310	155	160	65	40	30
Tibetan	25	15	15	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	270	135	135	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	105	40	65	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	125	65	55	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	30	15	15	140	75	70
Uzbek	10	10	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	300	135	165	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	20	5	10	30	10	20
Finnish	45	20	25	50	20	30
Hungarian	240	115	130	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	150	90	60
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	525	245	285	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	120	45	70	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	200	100	100	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	375	180	195	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	45	10	30	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	30	10	20	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	25	10	15	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	10	10	45	30	10
Somali	1,045	455	590	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	505	240	265	1,145	540	600
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	55	15	40	40	10	25
Tigrigna	220	135	85	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	115	50	60	105	45	60
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	1,105	360	750
Fijian	540	320	225	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	540	195	350
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	1,010	425	590	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	195	95	100
Pangasinan	95	45	50	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	540	270	275
Creole languages	735	385	355	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	105	35	65	415	210	205
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	510	285	220
Tamil	1,315	705	610	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	290	170	120	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	445	205	240	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	160	95	65	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	35	20	20	1,080	500	585
Latvian	20	15	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	0	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	270	135	135	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	185	80	105	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	870	445	425	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	540	255	290	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	25	10	10	285	140	145
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	650	340	305	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	390	185	205	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	150	75	75
Celtic languages	85	40	50	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	155	95	65
Welsh	25	10	25	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	585	260	320	415	260	150
Danish	390	165	225	835	410	420
Dutch	1,815	840	980	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	35	20	20	15	10	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	190	90	100	510	255	255
Swedish	300	135	170	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	25	15	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	900	475	430	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	980	485	495	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	15	10	10	45	35	15
Konkani	70	35	35	150	70	75
Marathi	165	80	90	475	240	230
Nepali	465	225	240	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	380	195	185	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	1,335	625	710
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	315	175	140	1,255	665	590
Pashto	795	430	365	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	840	450	390	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	10	10	215	105	110
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	270	135	130
Mongolian	55	30	20	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	75	40	30	190	95	95
Ewe	45	30	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	65	40	25	315	155	160
Ganda	30	15	10	90	40	55
Igbo	90	45	35	275	190	90
Lingala	90	45	50	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	60	30	25	150	75	80
Swahili	620	350	270	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	255	125	125	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	695	345	350
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	695	345	350
Sign languages	645	195	445	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	315	75	240	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	275	130	150	545	240	310
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	430	235	195
Burmese	475	255	220	140	75	60
Karenic languages	495	235	265	105	55	45
Tibetan	90	55	35	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	690	335	350	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	415	145	265	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	465	250	215	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	395	220	175	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	35	15	25	230	110	120
Uzbek	25	10	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	80	35	45	150	55	95
Finnish	295	125	175	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	330	125	210	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	650	290	360	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	205	90	115	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	85	30	55	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	615	335	280	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	890	355	540	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	320	160	155	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	500	255	250	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	245	100	145	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	420	220	200	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	715	370	340	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	820	485	330
Italy	940	510	430	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	810	400	410	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	700	360	340	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	780	310	460	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	710	365	345	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	85	60	30	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	355	175	180	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	455	220	240	995	495	495
Kenya	705	370	340	785	355	430
Morocco	180	90	95	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	585	310	275	1,340	740	600
Somalia	600	270	330	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	615	310	305	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	755	240	520	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	510	250	260	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,430	740	690	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	105	40	70	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	80	45	35	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	60	35	20	190	140	55
Mexico	245	125	125	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,295	665	630	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	65	40	30	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	65	25	35	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	55	20	40	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	140	55	90	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,505	765	745	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	15	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	15	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	55	45	20	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	80	35	50	50	30	20
Ethiopia	45	30	20	125	65	60
Morocco	45	25	25	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	215	100	115	540	280	260
Somalia	250	100	150	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	265	130	135	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	95	45	50	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	120	35	80
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	1,090	530	560	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	80	10	75	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	825	370	455
Lebanon	75	35	40	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	80	30	45	360	165	195
Pakistan	885	400	485	1,815	920	895
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	420	140	285	170	60	105
Turkey	20	10	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	300	160	145
Viet Nam	365	105	255	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	345	215	135
Australia	95	60	40	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	165	60	105	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	140	70	70	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	110	50	65	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	205	110	100
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	35	20	20	70	35	40
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	80	40	35	200	105	95
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	30	10	25	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,210	640	565	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	125	45	80	1,345	660	685
Frisian	70	15	55	15	20	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	45	25	20	910	445	460
Swiss	1,485	815	665	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	955	480	470
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	290	125	170	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	160	85	75	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,670	785	890	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	295	155	145	890	460	435
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	250	140	110	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	335	130	205	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	80	50	35	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	915	410	505	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	465	200	260	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	390	180	210	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	10	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,805	960	845	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	45	25	15	480	240	245
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	40	15	25	505	295	210
Macedonian	75	30	40	775	400	370
Maltese	160	80	70	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	60	40	20	450	250	200
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	970	510	465	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	35	20	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	440	220	225	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	60	40	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	910	425	485	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	225	130	100	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	30	15	15	115	50	65
Carib	10	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	210	85	120	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	100	55	50	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	65	35	30	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	155	60	95	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	10	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	530	270	255
St. Lucian	40	10	30	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	110	40	70	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	0	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	460	185	275	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	510	275	240	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	785	390	395	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	75	25	45	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	650	310	340	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	245	105	135	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	300	150	160	1,155	570	585
Honduran	445	255	185	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	175	75	100	1,670	935	735
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	65	25	40	365	155	205
Peruvian	395	205	185	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	25	15	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	115	55	60	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	20	10	10	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	65	20	40	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	20	15	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	325	165	160	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	30	20	10	110	60	45
Ewe	30	15	20	460	265	200
Gabonese	10	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	485	275	210	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	25	10	15	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	65	30	35	185	95	95
Ivorian	20	10	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	115	50	65	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	685	360	320	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	110	55	55
Togolese	25	20	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	30	20	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,370	715	655	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	70	40	35	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	35	25	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	620	315	300	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	50	35	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	270	140	130	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	290	135	150	370	220	150
Tunisian	35	20	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	35	25	15	115	75	40
Amhara	45	25	25	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	140	55	85	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	240	140	100	580	290	290
Ethiopian	555	265	295	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	270	140	130	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	210	120	90	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	60	20	35	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	1,185	540	645	1,785	865	915
South African	960	455	505	900	490	420
Tanzanian	60	20	40	325	190	140
Tigrian	45	30	15	95	35	55
Ugandan	75	30	40	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	300	150	145
Zulu	20	15	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	290	155	140	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	205	115	95	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	555	295	255
Georgian	55	10	40	635	295	345
Hazara	15	10	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,660	905	760	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	105	60	45	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	170	100	70	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	15	0	620	295	325
Kurd	285	165	120	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	720	365	355	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	170	110	60	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	645	390	255
Syrian	935	440	495	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	85	40	40	390	180	210
Tatar	90	50	40	910	430	485
Turk	670	405	265	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	15	10	10	65	45	25
Uighur	40	15	25	375	185	190
Uzbek	45	20	25	465	210	255
Yemeni	45	30	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	220	95	120	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	10	420	205	215
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	15	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	120	55	70	420	205	215
Kashmiri	70	35	40	260	155	105
Nepali	465	215	245	930	460	470
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	305	170	135	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	300	185	115	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	610	335	275	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	945	460	485	1,320	570	755
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	525	255	270	95	55	40
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	1,055	540	515	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	655	350	310	645	300	340
Mongolian	100	60	40	960	470	485
Singaporean	100	45	50	105	65	40
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	520	215	310	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	125	75	50	80	45	30
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	995	495	500	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	420	200	215	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	785	410	380
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	70	25	40
Hawaiian	155	50	105	60	40	20
Maori	100	45	50	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	290	145	145
Samoan	80	45	30	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,505	785	720	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	300	30	270	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,215	605	615	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	240	30	205	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	155	85	65	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	105	50	55	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	915	680	235	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	370	110	260	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	505	175	335	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	30	10	25	735	340	395
Serbian	20	10	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	680	390	295
Bengali	10	10	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	25	0	20	20	0	10
Hindi	180	95	85	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	85	50	35
Iranian languages	20	15	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	20	15	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	25	15	10	635	365	270
Romanian	15	10	0	320	140	175
Spanish	155	90	65	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	205	60	140
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	745	385	355	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	445	195	250	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,315	570	740	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	10	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	100	30	65	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	130	60	65	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	238,250	119,295	118,960