Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,660	103,650	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	27,240	14,020	13,220	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,545	4,375	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,280	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,595	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	13,795	7,100	6,700	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,925	6,935	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,555	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,520	6,120	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,365	6,940	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	15,025	6,625	8,395	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	16,565	7,545	9,015	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	15,825	7,265	8,560	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,460	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	33,650	15,495	18,155	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,745	6,305	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	5,735	2,650	3,085	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	2,585	1,050	1,535	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,095	365	730	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	320	95	225	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	65	10	55	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,680	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	11,775	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,660	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	101,760	50,080	51,680	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	94,525	46,480	48,045	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,645	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,295	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	12,095	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,975	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,710	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,265	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	11,565	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,400	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,075	17,060	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,595	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,255	94,270	102,985	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	60	30	35	1,110	530	580
English and French	9,615	4,345	5,270	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	173,090	84,005	89,080	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,070	565	500	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	1,260	575	685	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	21,835	9,125	12,715	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,270	102,985	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	66,365	34,115	32,245	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	65,350	33,570	31,785	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	1,015	555	465	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	122,990	56,320	66,675	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	5	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	5	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,970	56,310	66,660	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	930	820	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	15	10	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	165	95	75
Somali	110	55	55	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,620	860	760	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	40	25	20	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,205	650	560	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	440	240	195
Harari	10	5	5	25	10	15
Hebrew	270	130	135	1,770	960	805
Maltese	5	5	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	25	10	10	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	470	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	800	345	450	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	70	40	35	310	140	170
Cebuano	330	150	185	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	25	10	20	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	385	150	230	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	375	175	200	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	635	290	345
Pangasinan	10	10	5	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,285	4,500	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	830	360	470
Creole languages	35	15	20	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	380	200	185	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	15	5	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	105	55	55	1,750	905	845
Tamil	220	115	105	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	40	25	15	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,630	9,305	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	40	25	15	1,090	560	530
Armenian	70	40	30	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,645	1,845	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	30	20	10	645	280	370
Latvian	25	15	10	320	145	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	3,460	1,630	1,830	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	0	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	35	20	20	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	30	10	25	1,725	805	915
Croatian	220	105	110	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	145	65	75	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	15	10	5	250	120	135
Polish	345	160	180	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	2,030	950	1,080	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	195	110	90	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	1,145	545	600
Slovak	55	25	25	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	545	250	290
Ukrainian	310	130	180	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,950	965	990	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	40	20	20	1,435	730	705
Danish	115	65	50	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	370	190	180	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	0	5	80	30	50
German	1,305	625	675	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	5	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	30	20	10	835	410	430
Swedish	40	15	25	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	35	20	10	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	15
Greek	265	135	125	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,845	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	135	75	65	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	560	250	305	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	1,100	485	610	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	20	10	10	225	110	110
Marathi	35	20	15	535	280	255
Nepali	35	25	15	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	175	80	95	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	1,455	730	725
Urdu	850	425	425	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,080	525	555	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	30	15	15	1,650	875	780
Pashto	30	15	15	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	495	525	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	5	5	125	65	55
Italian	315	165	145	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	390	190	195	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	255	130	120	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,805	825	975	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	40	25
Japanese	2,150	810	1,345	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	65	40	25
Georgian	5	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	1,110	475	645	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	340	145	200
Mongolian	30	15	20	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	45	55
Shona	5	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	25	10	15	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	10	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	40	15	20	620	330	295
American Sign Language	10	5	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	350	145	200	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	20	10	10	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,225	535	685	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	75	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	115	50	65	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	5	0	5	770	370	400
Tibetan	15	15	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	180	45	130	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	15	5	10	800	405	400
Thai	165	40	125	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	400	225	175	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	495	275	225
Turkish	360	200	155	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	5	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	5	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	245	115	135	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	15	5	5	455	195	260
Finnish	65	20	45	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	170	85	80	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	365	200	170
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	255	135	125	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	90	40	50	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	120	65	65	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,265	102,985	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	340	180	160	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	465	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	45	20	30	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	885	450	435	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	15	5	10	535	250	290
Arabic	715	370	345	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	305	160	145
Harari	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	120	55	65	785	400	385
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	210	205	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	620	290	330
Vietnamese	395	195	200	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,210	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	5	5	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	85	40	50	1,085	485	600
Fijian	5	0	5	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	355	150	205
Ilocano	85	35	50	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	120	55	60	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	135	65	75
Pangasinan	5	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,660	2,010	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	260	130	130
Creole languages	25	5	15	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	0	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	40	15	20	885	450	435
Tamil	120	60	60	1,935	965	965
Telugu	15	5	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	30	15	15	530	255	270
Armenian	35	15	20	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,905	895	1,010	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	20	10	10	160	75	90
Latvian	15	5	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	5	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,890	890	1,000	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	15	5	10	925	425	495
Croatian	55	25	35	1,795	840	955
Czech	40	20	20	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	10	5	5	120	60	60
Polish	110	50	60	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	1,380	645	735	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	115	65	55	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	435	205	235
Slovak	25	15	15	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	100	45	55	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	120	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	520	250	265
Danish	5	0	5	180	90	90
Dutch	30	15	15	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	160	75	90	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	5	5	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	95	40	55	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,280	2,560	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	4,210	1,980	2,230	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	80	40	40	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	250	105	140	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	385	175	210	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	40	15	15
Marathi	25	10	10	245	125	120
Nepali	25	15	10	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,370	1,530	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	70	30	40	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	595	290	305
Urdu	455	225	235	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	620	295	330	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	10	0	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	20	10	10	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	625	705	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	45	25	25	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	175	95	80	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	105	50	55	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,005	455	545	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	1,095	455	645	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	665	300	365	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	160	80	85
Mongolian	20	10	10	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	5	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	50	25	25	830	460	370
American Sign Language	20	10	10	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,455	32,210	38,240	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	70,375	32,170	38,205	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	115	45	70	670	280	390
Mandarin	32,660	15,090	17,570	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	5	0	5	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	525	610	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	315	380	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	1,630	820	810
Burmese	60	25	35	685	350	335
Karenic languages	5	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	10	5	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	60	25	40	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	185	105	85	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	185	95	90
Turkish	180	100	75	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	35	15	15	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	10	0	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	180	105	75	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	30	15	15	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	200	90	105	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,250	94,270	102,985	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	875	375	500	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	25,945	12,080	13,865	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	20	10	10	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,075	13,855	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	90	40	50	965	435	530
English and non-official language	755	335	420	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	185	95	100	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,445	80,040	89,405	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,480	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,630	85,490	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,915	68,910	75,010	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,455	49,505	67,950	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,080	89,360	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,925	76,250	85,680	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,635	68,145	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,230	57,005	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,355	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	7,605	3,680	3,925	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,480	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,955	15,555	20,410	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	14,080	6,625	7,450	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,325	5,475	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,470	3,815	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	6,105	3,425	2,675	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,705	1,930	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,285	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	9,460	6,440	3,020	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,200	2,180	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,235	845	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,445	80,045	89,405	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	162,120	76,630	85,485	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,050	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,580	13,435	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	8,805	10,485	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,275	7,895	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,195	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,890	2,095	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,230	695	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,440	80,045	89,405	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	113,230	56,245	56,990	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,445	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	9,555	4,205	5,345	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,335	7,340	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	12,330	5,730	6,600	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,565	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,495	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,200	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,750	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,030	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,350	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,025	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,455	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,120	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,825	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,640	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,240	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,215	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,905	10,095	12,810	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,660	94,055	102,610	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,805	50,790	58,015	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,235	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	19,035	8,945	10,085	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	87,860	43,265	44,595	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	18,025	8,845	9,190	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	17,815	8,845	8,970	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	17,970	8,930	9,040	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,215	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,050	102,610	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	33,845	17,355	16,485	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,425	5,115	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	130,415	61,600	68,815	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	8,655	4,350	4,305	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	2,700	1,370	1,325	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,980	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.3	25.9	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,555	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,100	1,070	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,975	13,135	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	4,325	1,805	2,520	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.6	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,055	102,605	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,970	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	174,575	84,635	89,935	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	9,635	4,375	5,260	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	142,100	66,020	76,080	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	10	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
Dakota	10	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	10	0	10	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,065	66,005	76,055	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,310	1,260	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	180	100	80	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	175	100	75	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	50	20	30	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,680	890	795	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	25	20	10	55	35	20
Hebrew	665	310	355	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	15	10	10	165	90	80
Tigrigna	15	0	10	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	475	575	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	20	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	1,010	445	560	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	80	35	50	495	205	285
Cebuano	480	210	270	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	50	15	40	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	160	60	105	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	400	170	230	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	655	325	330	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	775	350	430
Pangasinan	45	20	25	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,235	7,020	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	20	0	10	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	140	65	75	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	35	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	40	25	20	445	210	235
Malayalam	80	40	35	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	330	185	145	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	50	30	20	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	23,895	11,720	12,180	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	75	40	35	1,135	580	555
Armenian	85	40	40	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	10	10	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	10	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	3,890	1,885	2,000	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	20	10	15	205	95	110
Bosnian	45	25	20	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	70	30	40	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	280	130	150	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	155	80	75	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	25	10	15	345	180	160
Polish	440	230	210	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	2,500	1,185	1,310	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	320	165	150	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	35	20	20	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	725	330	400
Ukrainian	425	200	220	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	35	20	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	350	225	120
Welsh	10	10	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	2,755	1,385	1,375	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	185	90	100	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	165	110	60	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	405	205	195	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	1,915	950	965	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	35	20	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	85	45	35	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	75	35	40	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	30
Greek	410	240	170	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	180	105	80	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	1,110	500	610	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	3,230	1,565	1,665	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	85	40	45	375	185	190
Marathi	115	60	55	1,275	650	625
Nepali	10	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,940	3,470	3,465	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	335	130	210	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	1,460	765	690	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	30	15	15	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	45	20	25	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	515	565	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	650	325	320	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	515	240	275	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	305	170	135	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	3,600	1,725	1,870	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	220	130	85
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	90	50	40
Georgian	10	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	1,255	570	685	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	320	155	170
Mongolian	50	10	40	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	145	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	15	0	15	115	65	55
Ewe	10	10	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	210	95	115
Shona	25	10	15	265	125	140
Swahili	195	110	90	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	120	20	95	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	45	10	40	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,680	52,920	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,855	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,420	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	405	180	225	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	58,780	26,570	32,210	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	30	10	15	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	765	920	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,545	685	855	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	155	55	95	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	10	10	10	905	455	450
Tibetan	15	15	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	150	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	20	0	15	1,125	505	620
Thai	190	55	135	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	485	280	200	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	835	455	385
Turkish	420	245	175	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	225	125	105
Uralic languages	290	155	135	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	15	10	10	495	205	295
Finnish	45	20	25	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	230	130	100	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,055	102,605	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,455	78,330	84,120	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,625	15,300	14,325	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,820	63,030	69,795	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,725	18,485	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,660	94,055	102,605	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,395	63,905	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	17,140	8,265	8,870	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	13,895	6,545	7,355	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,355	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,790	18,040	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	15,260	6,920	8,340	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,245	6,970	8,275	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,505	2,990	3,520	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,395	63,905	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,015	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	52,915	22,410	30,505	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	17,695	8,360	9,340	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,395	63,905	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	3,855	1,810	2,045	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	150	70	85	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	105	50	55	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	145	70	75	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	40	20	15	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	115	50	60	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	430	170	255	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	285	115	165	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	8,405	4,195	4,215	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	135	60	80	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	125	70	50	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	730	375	350	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	155	95	60	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	110	60	50	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	200	120	80	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	295	170	130	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	345	170	170	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	170	90	75	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	290	145	140	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	985	435	555	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	60	95	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	655	330	320	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,325	1,440	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	2,325	1,190	1,130	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	65	35	25	430	270	150
Egypt	225	140	80	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	50	20	35	1,665	835	825
Kenya	425	185	240	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	50	15	35	730	385	340
Nigeria	50	30	25	1,205	630	575
Somalia	135	80	50	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	500	255	245	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	395	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	102,470	46,650	55,825	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	175	75	100	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	105	60	50	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,210	23,545	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,390	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	380	365	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	410	210	200	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	1,340	445	900	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	945	425	525	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	105	50	50	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	1,035	525	515	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,190	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	295	160	140	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	7,525	3,400	4,125	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	425	210	210	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	40	15	25	960	445	520
Colombia	20	15	10	465	220	240
Cuba	10	0	10	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	70	35	35	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	90	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	1,855	875	975
Europe	415	195	220	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	15	10	0	790	415	370
Germany	35	20	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	10	0	10	545	240	305
Russian Federation	150	50	105	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	70	30	35	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	175	105	70	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	10	10	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	50	35	20	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	10	0	10	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	15	10	0	370	185	190
Somalia	15	15	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	1,300	685	620
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	10	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	15	0	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,940	3,985	4,960	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	1,695	710	985
India	565	290	280	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	35	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	125	60	60	1,850	910	940
Israel	40	10	30	300	170	130
Japan	190	65	130	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	85	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	20	10	10	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	270	155	110	1,665	835	830
Philippines	2,135	950	1,190	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	55	30	20	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	45	50	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	470	210	255	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	20	10	10	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	60	30	30	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	380	210	175	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	25	20	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	20	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,660	94,055	102,605	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,010	67,980	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,475	21,540	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,680	55,655	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,240	9,670	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,980	19,160	27,820	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,105	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,465	1,815	1,655	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,530	1,120	1,410	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,060	102,605	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	855	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	455	460	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	615	250	365	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,750	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,055	102,605	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	325	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,720	102,280	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	180	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	130	150	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	780	940	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,615	740	875	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,130	101,490	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,660	94,060	102,605	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,490	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,170	7,190	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,455	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	1,270	630	640	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	13,575	6,090	7,480	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,585	730	855	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,485	795	685	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	1,290	605	685	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	185	210	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,660	94,060	102,605	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	15	10	10	600	275	325
Métis	640	245	395	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	14,455	7,365	7,095	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	40	15	20	1,520	770	745
American	1,400	725	670	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	30	30	0	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	170	75	85
European origins	49,930	24,775	25,155	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	29,375	14,410	14,970	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	10	10	0	160	90	65
Cornish	10	0	0	245	125	120
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	75	30	50	770	365	405
Scottish	12,990	6,450	6,540	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,670	825	845	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,065	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	5,445	2,655	2,790	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	10	10	0	75	35	40
French	5,445	2,655	2,795	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	855	400	455	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	340	150	190	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	2,940	1,425	1,510	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	40	20	25	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	8,525	4,285	4,240	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	315	150	165	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,525	2,240	2,285	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	1,005	500	505	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	470	250	220	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	405	220	185	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	1,395	645	755	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	1,435	710	725	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,695	5,760	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	110	55	60	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	185	100	90	1,825	940	880
Czech	400	195	210	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	55	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	95	60	35	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	920	510	410	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	90	55	35	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	185	105	85	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	20	10	10	720	340	375
Polish	2,855	1,350	1,505	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	750	400	350	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	130	65	65	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,540	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	85	40	45	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	55	30	20	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	635	340	295	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	30	20	10	345	195	155
Greek	770	420	350	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	2,275	1,175	1,095	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	40	25	20	865	475	390
Maltese	40	15	20	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	15	10	10	600	285	315
Portuguese	1,350	665	690	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	420	220	200	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	70	25	40	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	3,730	1,740	2,000	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	70	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	15	10	10	470	275	195
Jewish	1,070	550	515	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	870	425	440	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	15	0	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	85	35	50	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	10	10	0	155	70	85
Carib	15	10	10	60	40	25
Cuban	50	25	20	870	445	430
Dominican	35	10	25	535	250	285
Grenadian	10	10	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	35	25	10	635	290	345
Jamaican	300	165	130	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	10	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,305	1,110	1,200	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	10	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	65	40	25	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	145	55	90	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	180	100	80	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	95	40	60	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	50	15	30	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	740	355	385
Guatemalan	75	20	50	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	50	25	25	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	75	45	35	1,205	575	630
Honduran	15	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	10	0	10	625	335	285
Mexican	755	355	395	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	10	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	15	15	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	305	150	150	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	165	90	70	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	10	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	85	35	55	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	2,010	1,000	1,015	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	190	85	105	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	50	15	35	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	10	10	10	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	15	10	10	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	400	195	210
North African origins	500	280	220	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	10	0	10	615	360	255
Berber	35	25	15	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	260	160	105	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	60	40	15	210	145	60
Maure	10	0	10	105	40	65
Moroccan	70	30	45	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	20	0	10	940	405	535
Tunisian	15	10	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	795	385	410	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	15	10	10	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	15	950	505	445
Ethiopian	65	40	30	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	25	60	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	40	15	25	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	20	10	15	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	205	110	95	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	215	125	95	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	10	0	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	20	0	15	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	590	275	315	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	147,045	69,115	77,930	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,975	2,035	1,940	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	330	150	180	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	135	65	65	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	15	10	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	890	510	375
Georgian	30	15	15	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	1,075	545	525	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	500	265	230	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	305	155	150	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	70	40	35	590	310	275
Kazakh	25	10	10	275	175	100
Kurd	40	25	15	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	185	105	80	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	295	175	120	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	545	320	225
Syrian	195	100	90	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	10	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	30	20	10	650	325	325
Turk	430	235	190	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	55	20	40	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	75	75	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	14,480	7,255	7,225	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	60	30	35	1,510	745	760
Bengali	40	25	20	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,185	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	80	35	45	315	155	155
Gujarati	45	30	20	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	10	0	150	75	75
Nepali	10	10	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	985	530	460	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	875	465	415	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	10	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	410	215	195	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	80	30	50	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,045	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	120	50	70	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	107,080	50,125	56,955	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	15,480	7,010	8,470	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	340	140	200	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	4,925	2,300	2,620	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	10	10	0	890	445	440
Korean	1,595	760	835	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	30	15	15	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	425	220	200	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	90	25	65	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	165	90	75	900	420	475
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,680	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	225	70	155	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	35	25	10	450	235	215
Vietnamese	1,355	655	700	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	35	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	1,060	465	595	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	260	150	115	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	95	40	55	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	540	220	320	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	60	25	40	865	370	495
Maori	30	15	10	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	340	145	200
Samoan	35	15	25	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	30	50	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,455	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	10,965	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,505	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,335	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,060	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	5,845	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,255	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,020	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,500	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,120	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,600	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,385	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,380	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,265	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,440	80,085	89,360	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,880	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,165	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,510	3,405	4,100	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,795	29,235	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,350	21,485	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,680	1,865	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,855	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	405	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,665	4,515	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,275	40,210	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,395	1,735	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,500	1,115	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	630	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	8,015	10,760	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,530	3,200	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,335	24,515	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,745	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,290	1,490	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	8,675	4,245	4,430	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	730	355	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	5,115	1,115	4,000	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	6,305	2,310	3,990	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	350	985	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,110	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,250	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	75	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	100	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	655	315	340	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	160	25	135	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	195	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,195	485	715	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	185	1,235	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	625	1,085	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	100	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	2,150	580	1,565	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,785	2,885	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,285	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,610	2,385	2,220	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,155	545	605	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	20	65	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,620	1,055	570	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,635	3,805	1,830	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,515	3,250	1,260	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	215	45	175	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,155	13,865	2,285	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	765	545	225	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,625	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	270	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,330	55	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	830	790	40	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	590	510	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	230	160	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,850	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	460	325	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,385	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	145	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,740	1,680	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	945	1,495	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	545	120	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,610	19,650	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	3,455	730	2,725	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	3,455	730	2,730	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	135	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	575	1,000	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	60	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	475	210	265	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	140	985	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	55	100	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,055	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,570	8,820	12,750	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,645	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	415	455	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	1,120	715	410	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,355	1,660	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	160	25	130	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	335	300	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	630	440	195	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	6,210	4,770	1,445	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,515	235	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,240	55	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	460	425	35	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	295	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	175	140	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	7,975	2,065	5,915	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	105	110	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,235	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	685	1,085	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	375	95	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	10	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,355	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,185	33,985	39,195	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,100	50,160	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,700	27,800	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	45,560	22,005	23,555	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,770	19,400	22,370	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	6,825	2,685	4,140	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	1,455	730	730	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,110	990	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,465	6,180	7,285	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	145	80	70	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	14,245	6,680	7,570	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,745	51,890	59,855	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,265	16,610	19,645	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,295	3,125	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,760	14,520	18,245	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	5,635	2,190	3,445	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	1,170	565	600	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,315	640	680	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,275	6,455	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	125	65	60	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	96,710	49,520	47,190	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,560	39,155	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,445	80,085	89,360	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,745	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,310	21,045	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,235	30,700	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,175	1,225	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,070	8,640	5,430	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,205	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,220	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,330	51,340	48,980	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,900	4,570	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,360	6,280	13,080	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,400	3,780	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,950	6,175	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,700	16,330	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	515	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	225	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,645	1,025	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,730	52,520	50,205	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,400	1,180	1,225	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,985	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	405	280	125	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	4,940	4,165	775	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	6,520	4,265	2,250	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	5,085	3,090	1,995	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,780	1,975	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,955	3,665	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,475	1,845	1,630	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,305	2,325	1,985	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,205	1,010	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	10,065	4,825	5,235	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,205	1,825	2,385	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	3,105	1,610	1,495	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,960	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,565	560	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,555	16,330	16,225	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	285	110	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	300	205	95	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,260	43,580	42,675	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,785	25,865	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,895	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	16,455	6,600	9,855	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	1,150	845	305	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	885	510	380	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,260	43,575	42,680	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	18,280	8,370	9,910	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,850	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	21,290	11,390	9,900	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,460	3,360	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,580	42,675	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,310	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,230	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,575	9,665	9,915	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,380	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,050	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,715	55,715	54,000	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	103,225	52,655	50,565	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,930	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	89,175	45,310	43,865	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	125	55	65	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	60	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	235	145	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	50	30	25	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	15	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	255	175	80	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	50	25	25	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	80	40	40	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,060	6,835	6,230	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	13,055	6,825	6,230	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	6,070	3,025	3,045	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,075	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	90	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	170	90	80	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	6,260	2,950	3,310	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,720	55,715	54,000	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	89,480	46,230	43,245	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	555	245	310	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	0	10	35	25	15
English and non-official language	370	185	185	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	90	45	45	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,130	101,865	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,385	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	30,140	14,665	15,480	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	12,050	6,020	6,030	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,580	2,755	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	730	565	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	5,420	2,715	2,710	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,295	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	110,460	52,505	57,960	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	77,325	36,985	40,335	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,600	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	34,090	16,355	17,730	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	15,350	7,630	7,720	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	3,105	1,640	1,465	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	186,000	89,845	96,155