Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,660	103,650	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	27,240	14,020	13,220	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,545	4,375	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,280	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,595	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	13,795	7,100	6,700	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,925	6,935	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,555	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,520	6,120	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,365	6,940	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	15,025	6,625	8,395	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	16,565	7,545	9,015	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	15,825	7,265	8,560	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,460	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	33,650	15,495	18,155	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,745	6,305	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	5,735	2,650	3,085	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	2,585	1,050	1,535	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,095	365	730	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	320	95	225	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	65	10	55	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,680	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	11,775	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,660	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	101,760	50,080	51,680	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	94,525	46,480	48,045	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,645	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,295	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	12,095	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,975	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,710	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,265	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	11,565	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,400	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	2,690	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,075	17,060	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,595	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,255	94,270	102,985	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	60	30	35	1,110	530	580
English and French	9,615	4,345	5,270	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	173,090	84,005	89,080	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,070	565	500	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	1,260	575	685	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	21,835	9,125	12,715	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,270	102,985	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	66,365	34,115	32,245	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	65,350	33,570	31,785	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	1,015	555	465	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	122,990	56,320	66,675	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	5	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	5	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,970	56,310	66,660	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	930	820	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	15	10	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	165	95	75
Somali	110	55	55	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,620	860	760	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	40	25	20	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,205	650	560	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	440	240	195
Harari	10	5	5	25	10	15
Hebrew	270	130	135	1,770	960	805
Maltese	5	5	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	25	10	10	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	470	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	800	345	450	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	70	40	35	310	140	170
Cebuano	330	150	185	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	25	10	20	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	385	150	230	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	375	175	200	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	635	290	345
Pangasinan	10	10	5	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,285	4,500	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	830	360	470
Creole languages	35	15	20	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	380	200	185	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	15	5	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	105	55	55	1,750	905	845
Tamil	220	115	105	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	40	25	15	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,630	9,305	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	40	25	15	1,090	560	530
Armenian	70	40	30	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,645	1,845	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	30	20	10	645	280	370
Latvian	25	15	10	320	145	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	3,460	1,630	1,830	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	0	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	35	20	20	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	30	10	25	1,725	805	915
Croatian	220	105	110	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	145	65	75	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	15	10	5	250	120	135
Polish	345	160	180	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	2,030	950	1,080	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	195	110	90	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	1,145	545	600
Slovak	55	25	25	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	545	250	290
Ukrainian	310	130	180	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,950	965	990	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	40	20	20	1,435	730	705
Danish	115	65	50	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	370	190	180	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	0	5	80	30	50
German	1,305	625	675	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	5	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	30	20	10	835	410	430
Swedish	40	15	25	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	35	20	10	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	15
Greek	265	135	125	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,845	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	135	75	65	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	560	250	305	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	1,100	485	610	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	20	10	10	225	110	110
Marathi	35	20	15	535	280	255
Nepali	35	25	15	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	175	80	95	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	1,455	730	725
Urdu	850	425	425	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,080	525	555	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	30	15	15	1,650	875	780
Pashto	30	15	15	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	495	525	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	5	5	125	65	55
Italian	315	165	145	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	390	190	195	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	255	130	120	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,805	825	975	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	40	25
Japanese	2,150	810	1,345	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	65	40	25
Georgian	5	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	1,110	475	645	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	340	145	200
Mongolian	30	15	20	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	45	55
Shona	5	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	25	10	15	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	10	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	40	15	20	620	330	295
American Sign Language	10	5	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	350	145	200	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	20	10	10	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,225	535	685	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	75	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	115	50	65	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	5	0	5	770	370	400
Tibetan	15	15	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	180	45	130	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	15	5	10	800	405	400
Thai	165	40	125	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	400	225	175	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	495	275	225
Turkish	360	200	155	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	5	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	5	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	245	115	135	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	15	5	5	455	195	260
Finnish	65	20	45	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	170	85	80	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	365	200	170
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	255	135	125	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	90	40	50	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	120	65	65	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,265	102,985	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	340	180	160	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	465	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	45	20	30	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	885	450	435	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	15	5	10	535	250	290
Arabic	715	370	345	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	305	160	145
Harari	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	120	55	65	785	400	385
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	210	205	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	620	290	330
Vietnamese	395	195	200	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,210	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	5	5	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	85	40	50	1,085	485	600
Fijian	5	0	5	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	355	150	205
Ilocano	85	35	50	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	120	55	60	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	135	65	75
Pangasinan	5	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,660	2,010	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	260	130	130
Creole languages	25	5	15	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	0	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	40	15	20	885	450	435
Tamil	120	60	60	1,935	965	965
Telugu	15	5	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	30	15	15	530	255	270
Armenian	35	15	20	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,905	895	1,010	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	20	10	10	160	75	90
Latvian	15	5	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	5	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,890	890	1,000	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	15	5	10	925	425	495
Croatian	55	25	35	1,795	840	955
Czech	40	20	20	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	10	5	5	120	60	60
Polish	110	50	60	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	1,380	645	735	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	115	65	55	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	435	205	235
Slovak	25	15	15	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	100	45	55	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	120	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	520	250	265
Danish	5	0	5	180	90	90
Dutch	30	15	15	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	160	75	90	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	5	5	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	95	40	55	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,280	2,560	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	4,210	1,980	2,230	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	80	40	40	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	250	105	140	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	385	175	210	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	40	15	15
Marathi	25	10	10	245	125	120
Nepali	25	15	10	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,370	1,530	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	70	30	40	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	595	290	305
Urdu	455	225	235	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	620	295	330	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	10	0	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	20	10	10	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	625	705	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	45	25	25	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	175	95	80	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	105	50	55	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,005	455	545	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	1,095	455	645	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	665	300	365	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	160	80	85
Mongolian	20	10	10	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	5	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	50	25	25	830	460	370
American Sign Language	20	10	10	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,455	32,210	38,240	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	70,375	32,170	38,205	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	115	45	70	670	280	390
Mandarin	32,660	15,090	17,570	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	5	0	5	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	525	610	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	315	380	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	1,630	820	810
Burmese	60	25	35	685	350	335
Karenic languages	5	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	10	5	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	60	25	40	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	185	105	85	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	185	95	90
Turkish	180	100	75	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	35	15	15	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	10	0	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	180	105	75	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	30	15	15	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	200	90	105	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,250	94,270	102,985	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	875	375	500	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	25,945	12,080	13,865	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	20	10	10	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,075	13,855	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	90	40	50	965	435	530
English and non-official language	755	335	420	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	185	95	100	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,445	80,040	89,405	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,480	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,630	85,490	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,915	68,910	75,010	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,455	49,505	67,950	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,080	89,360	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,925	76,250	85,680	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,635	68,145	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,230	57,005	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,355	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	7,605	3,680	3,925	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,480	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,955	15,555	20,410	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	14,080	6,625	7,450	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,325	5,475	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,470	3,815	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	6,105	3,425	2,675	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,705	1,930	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,285	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	9,460	6,440	3,020	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,200	2,180	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,235	845	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,445	80,045	89,405	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	162,120	76,630	85,485	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,050	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,580	13,435	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	19,285	8,805	10,485	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,275	7,895	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,195	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,890	2,095	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,230	695	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,440	80,045	89,405	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	113,230	56,245	56,990	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,445	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	9,555	4,205	5,345	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,335	7,340	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	12,330	5,730	6,600	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,565	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,685	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,495	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,200	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,750	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,030	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,350	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,025	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,455	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,120	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,825	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,640	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,240	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,215	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,905	10,095	12,810	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,660	94,055	102,610	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,805	50,790	58,015	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,235	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	19,035	8,945	10,085	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	87,860	43,265	44,595	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	18,025	8,845	9,190	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	17,815	8,845	8,970	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	17,970	8,930	9,040	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,215	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,050	102,610	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	33,845	17,355	16,485	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,425	5,115	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	130,415	61,600	68,815	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	8,655	4,350	4,305	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	2,700	1,370	1,325	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,980	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.3	25.9	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,555	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,100	1,070	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,975	13,135	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	4,325	1,805	2,520	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.6	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,055	102,605	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,970	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	174,575	84,635	89,935	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	9,635	4,375	5,260	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	142,100	66,020	76,080	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	10	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
Dakota	10	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	10	0	10	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,065	66,005	76,055	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,310	1,260	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	180	100	80	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	175	100	75	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	50	20	30	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,680	890	795	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	25	20	10	55	35	20
Hebrew	665	310	355	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	15	10	10	165	90	80
Tigrigna	15	0	10	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,050	475	575	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	20	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	1,010	445	560	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	80	35	50	495	205	285
Cebuano	480	210	270	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	50	15	40	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	160	60	105	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	400	170	230	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	655	325	330	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	775	350	430
Pangasinan	45	20	25	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,235	7,020	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	20	0	10	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	140	65	75	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	35	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	40	25	20	445	210	235
Malayalam	80	40	35	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	330	185	145	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	50	30	20	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	23,895	11,720	12,180	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	75	40	35	1,135	580	555
Armenian	85	40	40	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	10	10	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	10	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	3,890	1,885	2,000	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	20	10	15	205	95	110
Bosnian	45	25	20	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	70	30	40	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	280	130	150	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	155	80	75	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	25	10	15	345	180	160
Polish	440	230	210	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	2,500	1,185	1,310	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	320	165	150	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	35	20	20	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	725	330	400
Ukrainian	425	200	220	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	35	20	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	350	225	120
Welsh	10	10	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	2,755	1,385	1,375	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	185	90	100	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	165	110	60	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	405	205	195	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	1,915	950	965	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	35	20	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	85	45	35	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	75	35	40	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	30
Greek	410	240	170	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	180	105	80	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	1,110	500	610	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	3,230	1,565	1,665	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	85	40	45	375	185	190
Marathi	115	60	55	1,275	650	625
Nepali	10	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,940	3,470	3,465	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	335	130	210	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	1,460	765	690	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	30	15	15	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	45	20	25	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	515	565	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	650	325	320	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	515	240	275	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	305	170	135	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	3,600	1,725	1,870	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	220	130	85
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	90	50	40
Georgian	10	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	1,255	570	685	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	320	155	170
Mongolian	50	10	40	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	145	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	15	0	15	115	65	55
Ewe	10	10	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	210	95	115
Shona	25	10	15	265	125	140
Swahili	195	110	90	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	120	20	95	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	45	10	40	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,680	52,920	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,855	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,420	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	405	180	225	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	58,780	26,570	32,210	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	30	10	15	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	765	920	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,545	685	855	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	155	55	95	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	10	10	10	905	455	450
Tibetan	15	15	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	150	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	20	0	15	1,125	505	620
Thai	190	55	135	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	485	280	200	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	835	455	385
Turkish	420	245	175	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	225	125	105
Uralic languages	290	155	135	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	15	10	10	495	205	295
Finnish	45	20	25	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	230	130	100	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,055	102,605	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,455	78,330	84,120	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,625	15,300	14,325	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,820	63,030	69,795	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,725	18,485	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,660	94,055	102,605	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,395	63,905	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	17,140	8,265	8,870	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	13,895	6,545	7,355	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,355	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,790	18,040	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	15,260	6,920	8,340	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,245	6,970	8,275	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,505	2,990	3,520	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,395	63,905	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,015	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	52,915	22,410	30,505	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	17,695	8,360	9,340	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,395	63,905	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	3,855	1,810	2,045	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	150	70	85	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	105	50	55	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	145	70	75	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	40	20	15	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	115	50	60	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	430	170	255	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	285	115	165	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	8,405	4,195	4,215	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	135	60	80	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	125	70	50	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	730	375	350	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	155	95	60	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	110	60	50	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	200	120	80	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	295	170	130	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	345	170	170	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	170	90	75	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	290	145	140	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	985	435	555	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	60	95	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	655	330	320	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,325	1,440	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	2,325	1,190	1,130	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	65	35	25	430	270	150
Egypt	225	140	80	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	50	20	35	1,665	835	825
Kenya	425	185	240	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	50	15	35	730	385	340
Nigeria	50	30	25	1,205	630	575
Somalia	135	80	50	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	500	255	245	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	395	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	102,470	46,650	55,825	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	175	75	100	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	105	60	50	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,210	23,545	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,390	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	380	365	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	410	210	200	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	1,340	445	900	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	945	425	525	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	105	50	50	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	1,035	525	515	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,190	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	295	160	140	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	7,525	3,400	4,125	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	425	210	210	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	40	15	25	960	445	520
Colombia	20	15	10	465	220	240
Cuba	10	0	10	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	70	35	35	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	90	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	1,855	875	975
Europe	415	195	220	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	15	10	0	790	415	370
Germany	35	20	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	200	110	90
Romania