Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	250	45	205	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	375	180	195	1,110	530	580
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	315	135	180
Blackfoot	15	5	10	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	10	5	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	70	25	40
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	40	15	20
Chilcotin	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dene	5	0	5	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	10	10	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	5	10	0	5
Salish languages	35	15	20	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	5	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	40	20	25
Siouan languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Dakota	15	10	10	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	45	20	25
Nisga'a	20	10	10	25	15	15
Tsimshian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	55	25	35
Haisla	5	5	5	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	25	20	5	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	75	45	35	165	95	75
Somali	125	70	55	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	305	150	145	1,140	560	585
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	440	240	195
Harari	5	5	5	25	10	15
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	1,770	960	805
Maltese	15	10	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	120	55	65	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	100	40	60	310	140	170
Cebuano	880	310	570	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	45	20	25	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	5	5	5	15	0	10
Malay	960	440	525	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	635	290	345
Pangasinan	95	45	50	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	830	360	470
Creole languages	100	50	50	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	50	35	20	225	115	110
Malayalam	340	185	150	1,750	905	845
Tamil	1,330	715	620	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	290	210	80	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	135	70	60	1,090	560	530
Armenian	340	160	180	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	265	100	160	645	280	370
Latvian	120	50	70	320	145	175
Lithuanian	140	45	95	325	130	200
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	15	10	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	235	110	125	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	465	205	255	1,725	805	915
Croatian	1,250	580	675	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	1,000	485	515	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	80	35	45	250	120	135
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	1,145	545	600
Slovak	600	270	330	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	545	250	290
Ukrainian	870	370	500	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	180	90	90
Celtic languages	120	80	40	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	125	65	60
Welsh	40	25	20	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	65	40	25
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	270	155	115	1,435	730	705
Danish	400	195	200	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	1,360	685	675	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	0	5	80	30	50
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	70	35	40	155	70	80
Norwegian	180	85	95	835	410	430
Swedish	430	195	235	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	200	105	95
Yiddish	145	70	75	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	20	15
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	935	485	445	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	935	450	490	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	10	5	0	40	25	15
Konkani	45	25	25	225	110	110
Marathi	120	70	50	535	280	255
Nepali	175	105	70	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	230	115	115	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	1,455	730	725
Urdu	860	475	380	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	410	215	190	1,650	875	780
Pashto	165	90	75	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	75	40	30	125	65	55
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	1,185	555	625	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	60	40	25
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	65	40	25
Georgian	15	10	5	65	40	25
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	340	145	200
Mongolian	120	45	75	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	5	0	80	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	20	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	15	5	5	65	35	30
Igbo	15	5	5	160	90	65
Lingala	10	5	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	105	45	55
Shona	45	20	20	150	70	85
Swahili	105	55	50	585	285	295
Wolof	5	5	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	30	15	15	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	265	135	135
Dinka	20	10	10	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	190	85	100
Sign languages	115	55	55	620	330	295
American Sign Language	45	15	25	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	775	340	435	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	90	40	50	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	390	200	190	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	5	5	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	65	40	30	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	110	55	55	800	405	400
Thai	740	240	495	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	495	275	225
Turkish	915	520	390	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	20	15	10	165	80	85
Uzbek	15	0	10	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	165	70	95
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	125	50	70	455	195	260
Finnish	450	175	275	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	365	200	170
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	1,740	835	905	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	500	245	255	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dakota	10	10	5	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nisga'a	10	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	80	40	35
Somali	45	30	20	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	110	50	60	535	250	290
Arabic	1,220	645	580	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	305	160	145
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	475	240	240	785	400	385
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	620	290	330
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	35	10	20	70	30	35
Cebuano	270	115	155	1,085	485	600
Fijian	15	10	5	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	355	150	205
Ilocano	645	270	375	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	275	120	150	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	135	65	75
Pangasinan	15	10	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	260	130	130
Creole languages	40	15	20	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	20	10	10	95	45	50
Malayalam	185	100	85	885	450	435
Tamil	900	470	435	1,935	965	965
Telugu	100	65	35	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	40	25	15	530	255	270
Armenian	140	60	80	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	50	20	30	160	75	90
Latvian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Lithuanian	30	10	15	90	45	50
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	105	55	55	540	270	270
Bulgarian	210	85	120	925	425	495
Croatian	390	180	215	1,795	840	955
Czech	275	145	130	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	30	15	20	120	60	60
Polish	805	355	445	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	1,110	530	580	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	435	205	235
Slovak	155	70	85	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	180	80	100	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	35	25	15	520	250	265
Danish	55	30	25	180	90	90
Dutch	170	85	85	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	965	450	515	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	30	15	15	50	25	30
Norwegian	15	5	10	75	35	35
Swedish	105	50	50	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	15	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	870	415	455	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	575	280	295	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	405	175	230	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	1,465	685	780	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	45	20	20	245	125	120
Nepali	85	50	30	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	75	40	40	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	595	290	305
Urdu	410	205	200	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	215	95	115	1,025	515	505
Pashto	90	45	45	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	45	20	25	60	30	35
Italian	1,690	720	970	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	380	185	200	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	160	80	85
Mongolian	60	25	35	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	20
Swahili	25	10	15	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	105	50	55
Dinka	10	5	10	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	60	20	40
Sign languages	155	90	65	830	460	370
American Sign Language	50	30	20	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	235	95	135	670	280	390
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	25	15	15	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	1,630	820	810
Burmese	240	120	120	685	350	335
Karenic languages	5	0	5	685	335	350
Tibetan	30	15	10	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	1,015	435	580
Lao	25	10	15	335	160	175
Thai	270	105	165	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	405	205	195	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	185	95	90
Turkish	340	170	165	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	15	10	5	100	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	390	180	210	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	10	5	10	75	30	45
Finnish	115	50	60	435	190	240
Hungarian	265	125	140	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	110	50	60
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	1,270	625	645	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	135	65	70	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	315	150	165	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	245	105	140	965	435	530
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	930	455	475	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	485	200	290
Blackfoot	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	140	40	100
Algonquin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	45	20	25	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	20	50	10	40
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	25	10	15	60	35	30
Inuit languages	20	10	15	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	95	30	65	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	20	0	15	150	60	90
Lillooet	15	10	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Squamish	15	10	10	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	60	20	45
Siouan languages	15	0	10	30	15	20
Dakota	10	0	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	55	15	40
Nisga'a	20	20	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	35	20	15	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	100	45	55
Haisla	25	0	20	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	65	45	25	125	80	45
Kabyle	10	10	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	120	75	45	190	110	80
Somali	235	105	130	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	410	225	190	1,755	905	855
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	545	270	275
Harari	15	15	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	30	20	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	170	85	85	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	125	45	75	495	205	285
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	110	70	40	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	1,630	800	830	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	775	350	430
Pangasinan	160	60	100	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	300	160	140	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	110	55	60	445	210	235
Malayalam	535	300	235	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	1,650	895	750	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	435	315	125	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	90	45	40	1,135	580	555
Armenian	440	220	215	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	325	160	165	635	310	325
Latvian	170	105	70	310	175	140
Lithuanian	155	60	90	325	135	185
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	80	30	50	205	95	110
Bosnian	425	185	240	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	545	210	335	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	1,820	835	990	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	1,305	610	690	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	130	70	55	345	180	160
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	1,240	595	645
Slovak	805	390	410	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	725	330	400
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	250	120	125
Celtic languages	715	400	315	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	350	225	120
Welsh	35	20	20	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	685	370	320
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	810	440	370	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	545	250	295	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	1,855	955	900	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	10	0	120	55	65
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	115	65	55	215	110	100
Norwegian	450	260	195	1,405	730	680
Swedish	1,025	430	595	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	220	125	100
Yiddish	235	105	130	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	30
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	870	500	375	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	15	10	10	45	25	20
Konkani	55	35	20	375	185	190
Marathi	275	160	115	1,275	650	625
Nepali	295	155	135	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	410	170	235	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	1,575	875	695	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	415	235	180	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	210	100	105	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	155	75	80	245	125	120
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	1,350	665	685	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	220	130	85
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	90	50	40
Georgian	15	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	320	155	170
Mongolian	125	60	65	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	495	280	215
Bamanankan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	20	10	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	45	10	35
Ga	10	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	25	20	10	105	60	45
Igbo	40	30	15	240	140	95
Lingala	35	15	20	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	210	95	115
Shona	65	20	45	265	125	140
Swahili	585	320	265	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	10	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	55	30	25	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	300	150	150
Dinka	0	10	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	250	120	135
Sign languages	925	395	530	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	585	200	385	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	910	440	470	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	35	20	15	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	565	285	285	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	105	60	45	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	160	60	100	1,125	505	620
Thai	1,220	500	720	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	835	455	385
Turkish	1,390	780	615	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	10	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	45	30	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	225	125	105
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	85	25	55	495	205	295
Finnish	510	195	315	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	1,030	440	590	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	950	445	505	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	255	110	150	920	415	500
Haiti	20	10	15	265	110	160
Jamaica	485	270	215	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	790	345	445	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	1,050	550	505	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	1,775	945	830	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	1,175	535	640	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	950	510	440	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	860	465	395	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	1,590	770	820	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	1,235	595	640	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	125	95	30	430	270	150
Egypt	310	170	140	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	445	200	245	1,665	835	825
Kenya	675	315	365	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	210	125	80	730	385	340
Nigeria	130	65	60	1,205	630	575
Somalia	100	65	30	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	285	170	115	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	490	250	240	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	650	330	325	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	370	215	160	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	920	505	415	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	480	230	250	960	445	520
Colombia	180	90	90	465	220	240
Cuba	25	15	10	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	160	115	45
Mexico	1,020	570	445	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	1,855	875	975
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	595	320	275	790	415	370
Germany	360	195	170	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15