Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	250	45	205	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	375	180	195	1,110	530	580
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	315	135	180
Blackfoot	15	5	10	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	10	5	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	70	25	40
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	40	15	20
Chilcotin	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dene	5	0	5	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	10	10	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	5	10	0	5
Salish languages	35	15	20	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	5	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	40	20	25
Siouan languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Dakota	15	10	10	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	45	20	25
Nisga'a	20	10	10	25	15	15
Tsimshian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	55	25	35
Haisla	5	5	5	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	25	20	5	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	75	45	35	165	95	75
Somali	125	70	55	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	305	150	145	1,140	560	585
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	440	240	195
Harari	5	5	5	25	10	15
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	1,770	960	805
Maltese	15	10	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	120	55	65	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	100	40	60	310	140	170
Cebuano	880	310	570	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	45	20	25	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	5	5	5	15	0	10
Malay	960	440	525	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	635	290	345
Pangasinan	95	45	50	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	830	360	470
Creole languages	100	50	50	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	50	35	20	225	115	110
Malayalam	340	185	150	1,750	905	845
Tamil	1,330	715	620	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	290	210	80	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	135	70	60	1,090	560	530
Armenian	340	160	180	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	265	100	160	645	280	370
Latvian	120	50	70	320	145	175
Lithuanian	140	45	95	325	130	200
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	15	10	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	235	110	125	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	465	205	255	1,725	805	915
Croatian	1,250	580	675	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	1,000	485	515	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	80	35	45	250	120	135
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	1,145	545	600
Slovak	600	270	330	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	545	250	290
Ukrainian	870	370	500	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	180	90	90
Celtic languages	120	80	40	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	125	65	60
Welsh	40	25	20	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	65	40	25
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	270	155	115	1,435	730	705
Danish	400	195	200	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	1,360	685	675	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	0	5	80	30	50
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	70	35	40	155	70	80
Norwegian	180	85	95	835	410	430
Swedish	430	195	235	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	200	105	95
Yiddish	145	70	75	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	20	15
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	935	485	445	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	935	450	490	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	10	5	0	40	25	15
Konkani	45	25	25	225	110	110
Marathi	120	70	50	535	280	255
Nepali	175	105	70	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	230	115	115	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	1,455	730	725
Urdu	860	475	380	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	410	215	190	1,650	875	780
Pashto	165	90	75	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	75	40	30	125	65	55
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	1,185	555	625	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	60	40	25
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	65	40	25
Georgian	15	10	5	65	40	25
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	340	145	200
Mongolian	120	45	75	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	5	0	80	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	20	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	15	5	5	65	35	30
Igbo	15	5	5	160	90	65
Lingala	10	5	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	105	45	55
Shona	45	20	20	150	70	85
Swahili	105	55	50	585	285	295
Wolof	5	5	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	30	15	15	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	265	135	135
Dinka	20	10	10	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	190	85	100
Sign languages	115	55	55	620	330	295
American Sign Language	45	15	25	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	775	340	435	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	90	40	50	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	390	200	190	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	5	5	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	65	40	30	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	110	55	55	800	405	400
Thai	740	240	495	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	495	275	225
Turkish	915	520	390	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	20	15	10	165	80	85
Uzbek	15	0	10	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	165	70	95
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	125	50	70	455	195	260
Finnish	450	175	275	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	365	200	170
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	1,740	835	905	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	500	245	255	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dakota	10	10	5	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nisga'a	10	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	80	40	35
Somali	45	30	20	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	110	50	60	535	250	290
Arabic	1,220	645	580	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	305	160	145
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	475	240	240	785	400	385
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	620	290	330
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	35	10	20	70	30	35
Cebuano	270	115	155	1,085	485	600
Fijian	15	10	5	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	355	150	205
Ilocano	645	270	375	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	275	120	150	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	135	65	75
Pangasinan	15	10	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	260	130	130
Creole languages	40	15	20	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	20	10	10	95	45	50
Malayalam	185	100	85	885	450	435
Tamil	900	470	435	1,935	965	965
Telugu	100	65	35	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	40	25	15	530	255	270
Armenian	140	60	80	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	50	20	30	160	75	90
Latvian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Lithuanian	30	10	15	90	45	50
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	105	55	55	540	270	270
Bulgarian	210	85	120	925	425	495
Croatian	390	180	215	1,795	840	955
Czech	275	145	130	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	30	15	20	120	60	60
Polish	805	355	445	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	1,110	530	580	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	435	205	235
Slovak	155	70	85	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	180	80	100	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	35	25	15	520	250	265
Danish	55	30	25	180	90	90
Dutch	170	85	85	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	965	450	515	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	30	15	15	50	25	30
Norwegian	15	5	10	75	35	35
Swedish	105	50	50	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	15	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	870	415	455	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	575	280	295	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	405	175	230	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	1,465	685	780	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	45	20	20	245	125	120
Nepali	85	50	30	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	75	40	40	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	595	290	305
Urdu	410	205	200	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	215	95	115	1,025	515	505
Pashto	90	45	45	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	45	20	25	60	30	35
Italian	1,690	720	970	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	380	185	200	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	160	80	85
Mongolian	60	25	35	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	20
Swahili	25	10	15	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	105	50	55
Dinka	10	5	10	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	60	20	40
Sign languages	155	90	65	830	460	370
American Sign Language	50	30	20	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	235	95	135	670	280	390
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	25	15	15	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	1,630	820	810
Burmese	240	120	120	685	350	335
Karenic languages	5	0	5	685	335	350
Tibetan	30	15	10	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	1,015	435	580
Lao	25	10	15	335	160	175
Thai	270	105	165	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	405	205	195	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	185	95	90
Turkish	340	170	165	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	15	10	5	100	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	390	180	210	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	10	5	10	75	30	45
Finnish	115	50	60	435	190	240
Hungarian	265	125	140	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	110	50	60
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	1,270	625	645	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	135	65	70	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	315	150	165	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	245	105	140	965	435	530
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	930	455	475	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	485	200	290
Blackfoot	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	140	40	100
Algonquin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	45	20	25	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	20	50	10	40
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	25	10	15	60	35	30
Inuit languages	20	10	15	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	95	30	65	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	20	0	15	150	60	90
Lillooet	15	10	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Squamish	15	10	10	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	60	20	45
Siouan languages	15	0	10	30	15	20
Dakota	10	0	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	55	15	40
Nisga'a	20	20	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	35	20	15	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	100	45	55
Haisla	25	0	20	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	65	45	25	125	80	45
Kabyle	10	10	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	120	75	45	190	110	80
Somali	235	105	130	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	410	225	190	1,755	905	855
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	545	270	275
Harari	15	15	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	30	20	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	170	85	85	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	125	45	75	495	205	285
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	110	70	40	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	1,630	800	830	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	775	350	430
Pangasinan	160	60	100	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	300	160	140	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	110	55	60	445	210	235
Malayalam	535	300	235	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	1,650	895	750	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	435	315	125	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	90	45	40	1,135	580	555
Armenian	440	220	215	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	325	160	165	635	310	325
Latvian	170	105	70	310	175	140
Lithuanian	155	60	90	325	135	185
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	80	30	50	205	95	110
Bosnian	425	185	240	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	545	210	335	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	1,820	835	990	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	1,305	610	690	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	130	70	55	345	180	160
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	1,240	595	645
Slovak	805	390	410	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	725	330	400
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	250	120	125
Celtic languages	715	400	315	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	350	225	120
Welsh	35	20	20	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	685	370	320
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	810	440	370	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	545	250	295	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	1,855	955	900	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	10	0	120	55	65
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	115	65	55	215	110	100
Norwegian	450	260	195	1,405	730	680
Swedish	1,025	430	595	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	220	125	100
Yiddish	235	105	130	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	30
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	870	500	375	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	15	10	10	45	25	20
Konkani	55	35	20	375	185	190
Marathi	275	160	115	1,275	650	625
Nepali	295	155	135	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	410	170	235	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	1,575	875	695	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	415	235	180	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	210	100	105	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	155	75	80	245	125	120
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	1,350	665	685	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	220	130	85
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	90	50	40
Georgian	15	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	320	155	170
Mongolian	125	60	65	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	495	280	215
Bamanankan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	20	10	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	45	10	35
Ga	10	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	25	20	10	105	60	45
Igbo	40	30	15	240	140	95
Lingala	35	15	20	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	210	95	115
Shona	65	20	45	265	125	140
Swahili	585	320	265	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	10	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	55	30	25	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	300	150	150
Dinka	0	10	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	250	120	135
Sign languages	925	395	530	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	585	200	385	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	910	440	470	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	35	20	15	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	565	285	285	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	105	60	45	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	160	60	100	1,125	505	620
Thai	1,220	500	720	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	835	455	385
Turkish	1,390	780	615	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	10	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	45	30	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	225	125	105
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	85	25	55	495	205	295
Finnish	510	195	315	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	1,030	440	590	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	950	445	505	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	255	110	150	920	415	500
Haiti	20	10	15	265	110	160
Jamaica	485	270	215	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	790	345	445	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	1,050	550	505	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	1,775	945	830	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	1,175	535	640	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	950	510	440	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	860	465	395	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	1,590	770	820	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	1,235	595	640	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	125	95	30	430	270	150
Egypt	310	170	140	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	445	200	245	1,665	835	825
Kenya	675	315	365	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	210	125	80	730	385	340
Nigeria	130	65	60	1,205	630	575
Somalia	100	65	30	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	285	170	115	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	490	250	240	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	650	330	325	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	370	215	160	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	920	505	415	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	480	230	250	960	445	520
Colombia	180	90	90	465	220	240
Cuba	25	15	10	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	160	115	45
Mexico	1,020	570	445	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	1,855	875	975
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	595	320	275	790	415	370
Germany	360	195	170	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	200	110	90
Romania	85	40	50	545	240	305
Russian Federation	420	145	280	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	180	75	105	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	680	360	320	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	25	15	15	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	510	280	235
Eritrea	15	10	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	40	15	25	250	140	115
Morocco	20	10	15	115	60	55
Nigeria	30	15	15	370	185	190
Somalia	25	20	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	850	475	375
Tunisia	30	15	15	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	1,300	685	620
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	65	30	25	855	450	405
Bangladesh	95	40	60	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	1,695	710	985
India	1,890	1,035	850	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	180	90	90	1,850	910	940
Israel	120	80	45	300	170	130
Japan	1,020	250	775	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	60	35	20	210	110	100
Nepal	80	35	40	215	90	125
Pakistan	155	75	75	1,665	835	830
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	435	145	290	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	210	115	95	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	335	175	160
Viet Nam	770	355	410	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	660	340	320	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	175	80	95	600	275	325
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	690	380	315	1,520	770	745
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	20	20	10	40	25	10
Québécois	360	205	155	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	170	75	85
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	50	25	30	160	90	65
Cornish	110	65	50	245	125	120
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	210	100	105	770	365	405
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	45	30	15	110	50	60
Breton	25	15	10	45	15	30
Corsican	25	0	25	75	35	40
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	40	20	15	80	45	35
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	260	165	95	955	490	465
Frisian	50	20	30	200	65	130
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	130	50	85	325	175	150
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	830	340	490	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	535	230	305	1,825	940	880
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	680	250	435	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	945	485	460	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	125	70	55	720	340	375
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	1,740	855	885	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	185	105	75	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	580	260	320	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	50	45	10	65	55	10
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	50	25	25	345	195	155
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	290	170	120	865	475	390
Maltese	330	205	120	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	210	90	125	600	285	315
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	65	40	25	210	135	80
Slovenian	765	340	425	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	230	105	125
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	265	170	95	470	275	195
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	25	15	15	135	65	70
Bahamian	75	35	35	160	90	70
Barbadian	355	190	165	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	40	15	30	155	70	85
Carib	0	10	0	60	40	25
Cuban	270	155	120	870	445	430
Dominican	165	75	90	535	250	285
Grenadian	40	25	10	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	120	55	65	635	290	345
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	100	50	45
Martinican	10	0	10	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	280	115	165
St. Lucian	20	15	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	1,790	935	860
Arawak	10	0	15	60	25	30
Argentinian	450	225	225	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	10	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	75	25	45	185	60	130
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	1,075	500	575	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	1,445	700	745	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	170	85	75	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	740	355	385
Guatemalan	425	250	175	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	380	200	180	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	335	150	180	1,205	575	630
Honduran	220	110	105	1,115	585	535
Maya	190	105	80	625	335	285
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	50	20	30	190	100	90
Paraguayan	70	45	20	280	145	135
Peruvian	810	355	460	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	105	45	55	285	150	130
Venezuelan	565	280	290	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	10	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	55	30	25	90	50	40
Chadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congolese	115	60	60	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	235	130	100	1,270	705	565
Guinean	45	15	30	120	45	80
Ibo	15	0	10	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Liberian	15	0	10	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	170	100	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	15	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	90	45	50
Togolese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	400	195	210
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	235	160	75	615	360	255
Berber	65	40	25	185	115	70
Coptic	10	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	790	415	375	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	55	50	10	210	145	60
Maure	60	20	45	105	40	65
Moroccan	590	330	265	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	110	45	70	940	405	535
Tunisian	200	120	80	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	150	60	90	365	175	190
Amhara	10	0	10	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	240	125	110
Burundian	35	15	15	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	950	505	445
Ethiopian	535	300	235	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	195	115	80	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	30	15	10	80	50	30
Mauritian	140	65	70	755	420	340
Oromo	70	35	30	120	70	50
Rwandan	120	75	45	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	330	175	155	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	1,555	750	800	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	130	70	55	425	170	250
Tigrian	30	10	20	185	95	85
Ugandan	135	95	35	595	300	300
Zambian	55	30	25	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	565	290	275
Zulu	10	10	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	535	300	235	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	970	525	440	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	95	55	35	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	890	510	375
Georgian	150	90	55	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	690	335	360	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	1,005	515	490	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	155	80	70	590	310	275
Kazakh	75	50	25	275	175	100
Kurd	500	275	220	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	155	85	65
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	380	210	170	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	75	35	35	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	545	320	225
Syrian	600	290	310	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	35	25	15	240	120	120
Tatar	225	95	125	650	325	325
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	10	10	0	70	50	30
Uighur	10	10	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	75	40	30	245	135	110
Yemeni	90	60	25	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	1,510	745	760
Bengali	235	95	130	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	10	95	55	45
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	95	45	50	315	155	155
Gujarati	170	100	70	615	300	320
Kashmiri	20	10	10	150	75	75
Nepali	320	165	150	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	65	30	35	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	360	185	170	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	725	355	365	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	240	105	130	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	390	175	215	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	240	110	130	900	420	475
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	1,305	490	815	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	155	75	85	450	235	215
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	1,655	820	835	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	100	45	60	865	370	495
Maori	160	95	65	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	340	145	200
Samoan	55	30	20	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	133,165	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	150,750	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	94,835	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	189,085	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	11,980	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	104,540	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	76,480	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,845	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	34,380	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	21,640	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	16,450	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,985	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	261,250	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	22,670	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	66,045	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,140	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,320	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	45,205	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,135	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,410	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,035	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	177,130	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	95,330	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,335	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	59,460	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,270	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	54,950	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,830	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,030	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,770	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	7,270	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	130	35	90	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	970	210	765	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	7,590	6,675	915
Other	105	35	70	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	1,950	1,100	850	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	1,655	960	695	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	1,265	400	865	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	935	460	475	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	725	335	390
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	110	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	20	10	0	95	45	50
Russian	130	65	65	435	185	250
Serbian	20	10	10	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	95	70	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	40	25	15	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	15	15	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	25	25	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	180	110	65	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	1,700	860	835
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	30	0	20	85	40	50
Portuguese	255	105	150	490	250	250
Romanian	10	10	0	70	40	20
Spanish	375	195	180	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	805	305	495	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	580	330	250	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	175	55	120
American Sign Language	35	10	25	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	10	10	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	15	15	10	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	965	435	530	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	50	15	40	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	15	15	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	380	190	190	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	560	295	265	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	186,000	89,845	96,155