Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Seymour Creek 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Vancouver, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Seymour Creek 2, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Seymour Creek 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 631,486 ... ... 123 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 603,502 ... ... 107 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.6 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 309,418 ... ... 40 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 283,916 ... ... 37 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 5,492.6 ... ... 250.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 114.97 ... ... 0.49 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 631,485 308,515 322,970 125 65 60
0 to 14 years 70,530 36,640 33,890 25 10 10
0 to 4 years 24,615 12,875 11,745 0 5 0
5 to 9 years 22,905 11,800 11,100 10 5 5
10 to 14 years 23,010 11,965 11,040 5 5 5
15 to 64 years 463,390 227,695 235,695 95 45 45
15 to 19 years 28,270 14,310 13,965 10 5 0
20 to 24 years 44,150 21,410 22,740 5 5 0
25 to 29 years 63,480 30,985 32,490 10 0 5
30 to 34 years 61,715 30,935 30,785 15 5 10
35 to 39 years 48,915 24,275 24,635 10 5 5
40 to 44 years 43,890 21,190 22,700 5 0 5
45 to 49 years 46,890 22,845 24,045 10 5 5
50 to 54 years 46,845 23,360 23,480 10 0 5
55 to 59 years 42,100 20,355 21,750 5 5 5
60 to 64 years 37,150 18,035 19,115 10 5 5
65 years and over 97,570 44,180 53,390 10 5 5
65 to 69 years 32,760 15,685 17,075 5 5 5
70 to 74 years 20,835 9,785 11,050 0 0 0
75 to 79 years 16,630 7,550 9,075 5 0 0
80 to 84 years 13,115 5,875 7,245 5 0 0
85 years and over 14,225 5,280 8,945 0 0 0
85 to 89 years 8,610 3,555 5,060 0 0 0
90 to 94 years 4,140 1,390 2,755 0 0 0
95 to 99 years 1,215 300 920 0 0 0
100 years and over 250 45 205 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 11.2 11.9 10.5 20.0 15.4 16.7
15 to 64 years 73.4 73.8 73.0 76.0 69.2 75.0
65 years and over 15.5 14.3 16.5 8.0 7.7 8.3
85 years and over 2.3 1.7 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Average age of the population 41.6 40.8 42.3 36.6 35.4 37.9
Median age of the population 39.9 39.0 40.7 35.4 34.8 36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 283,915 ... ... 40 ... ...
Single-detached house 41,330 ... ... 15 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 83,250 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 159,310 ... ... 15 ... ...
Semi-detached house 4,480 ... ... 0 ... ...
Row house 9,845 ... ... 0 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 52,970 ... ... 15 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 91,385 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 635 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 25 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 283,920 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 person 110,020 ... ... 5 ... ...
2 persons 90,450 ... ... 15 ... ...
3 persons 36,885 ... ... 5 ... ...
4 persons 28,780 ... ... 5 ... ...
5 or more persons 17,780 ... ... 10 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 618,210 ... ... 120 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 560,955 271,875 289,080 105 55 50
Married or living common law 282,585 141,450 141,135 35 15 15
Married 224,800 111,755 113,045 15 10 5
Living common law 57,785 29,695 28,090 15 5 10
Not married and not living common law 278,370 130,425 147,945 70 35 35
Never married 203,550 106,195 97,355 55 35 25
Separated 12,790 5,330 7,460 5 0 0
Divorced 37,150 14,245 22,900 10 5 10
Widowed 24,880 4,655 20,225 5 0 5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 160,855 ... ... 30 ... ...
2 persons 88,590 ... ... 25 ... ...
3 persons 35,480 ... ... 0 ... ...
4 persons 28,685 ... ... 5 ... ...
5 or more persons 8,105 ... ... 5 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 160,855 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total couple families 135,215 ... ... 15 ... ...
Married couples 106,325 ... ... 5 ... ...
Common-law couples 28,890 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 25,645 ... ... 15 ... ...
Female parent 21,090 ... ... 10 ... ...
Male parent 4,550 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 135,215 ... ... 15 ... ...
Couples without children 71,270 ... ... 10 ... ...
Couples with children 63,945 ... ... 5 ... ...
1 child 28,895 ... ... 0 ... ...
2 children 27,250 ... ... 0 ... ...
3 or more children 7,805 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 25,640 ... ... 20 ... ...
1 child 17,315 ... ... 10 ... ...
2 children 6,590 ... ... 5 ... ...
3 or more children 1,740 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 177,510 84,480 93,030 25 20 10
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 283,915 ... ... 40 ... ...
One-census-family households 146,025 ... ... 25 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 65,040 ... ... 10 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 80,985 ... ... 15 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 7,145 ... ... 5 ... ...
Non-census-family households 130,745 ... ... 10 ... ...
One-person households 110,020 ... ... 5 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 20,720 ... ... 5 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 622,630 304,235 318,400 120 65 60
English only 518,180 258,795 259,385 120 65 60
French only 375 180 195 0 0 0
English and French 61,710 27,980 33,730 5 0 5
Neither English nor French 42,370 17,275 25,095 0 0 0
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 622,635 304,235 318,400 120 65 55
English 566,940 280,310 286,635 120 60 60
French 9,950 5,125 4,825 0 5 0
English and French 3,805 1,735 2,070 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 41,935 17,070 24,870 0 0 0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 11,855 5,990 5,860 0 0 0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 2.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 622,635 304,235 318,400 120 65 60
Single responses 602,805 294,900 307,900 125 65 55
Official languages 328,595 170,085 158,510 120 60 55
English 319,115 165,150 153,965 120 65 60
French 9,480 4,940 4,550 0 0 0
Non-official languages 274,210 124,820 149,390 0 5 0
Aboriginal languages 455 230 230 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 170 90 85 0 0 0
Blackfoot 15 5 10 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 125 65 55 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 20 10 10 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 5 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 95 45 40 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 30 15 15 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 65 30 30 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 60 35 30 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 25 10 15 0 0 0
Chilcotin 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 5 5 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 5 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 15 5 15 0 0 0
Siouan languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dakota 15 10 10 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 70 30 35 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Nisga'a 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 40 15 25 0 0 0
Haisla 5 5 5 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 10 5 10 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 10 5 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 273,755 124,590 149,165 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 4,305 2,465 1,840 0 0 0
Berber languages 25 20 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 5 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 20 15 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 205 120 90 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 75 45 35 0 0 0
Somali 125 70 55 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 4,065 2,320 1,740 0 0 0
Amharic 305 150 145 0 0 0
Arabic 2,485 1,505 980 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 70 35 35 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 15 5 10 0 0 0
Harari 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,050 555 500 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 120 55 65 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10,935 5,010 5,930 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 295 130 165 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10,620 4,860 5,750 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 24,470 9,665 14,805 0 0 0
Bikol 100 40 60 0 0 0
Cebuano 880 310 570 0 0 0
Fijian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 455 165 290 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,900 745 1,155 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 960 440 525 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 200 95 105 0 0 0
Pangasinan 95 45 50 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 19,435 7,630 11,800 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 345 155 195 0 0 0
Creole languages 100 50 50 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 35 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 2,020 1,145 880 0 0 0
Kannada 50 35 20 0 0 0
Malayalam 340 185 150 0 0 0
Tamil 1,330 715 620 0 0 0
Telugu 290 210 80 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 78,130 38,030 40,100 0 0 0
Albanian 135 70 60 0 0 0
Armenian 340 160 180 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 14,740 6,665 8,075 0 0 0
Baltic languages 265 100 160 0 0 0
Latvian 120 50 70 0 0 0
Lithuanian 140 45 95 0 0 0
Slavic languages 14,475 6,565 7,910 0 0 0
Belarusan 15 10 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 235 110 125 0 0 0
Bulgarian 465 205 255 0 0 0
Croatian 1,250 580 675 0 0 0
Czech 1,000 485 515 0 0 0
Macedonian 80 35 45 0 0 0
Polish 2,720 1,225 1,495 0 0 0
Russian 4,450 1,910 2,535 0 0 0
Serbian 2,125 1,050 1,075 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 490 230 260 0 0 0
Slovak 600 270 330 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 145 70 75 0 0 0
Ukrainian 870 370 500 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 0 0 0
Celtic languages 120 80 40 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 35 25 10 0 0 0
Welsh 40 25 20 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 40 30 15 0 0 0
Germanic languages 9,005 4,340 4,665 0 0 0
Afrikaans 270 155 115 0 0 0
Danish 400 195 200 0 0 0
Dutch 1,360 685 675 0 0 0
Frisian 5 0 5 0 0 0
German 6,075 2,875 3,205 0 0 0
Icelandic 70 35 40 0 0 0
Norwegian 180 85 95 0 0 0
Swedish 430 195 235 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 60 40 20 0 0 0
Yiddish 145 70 75 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 0 0 0
Greek 2,160 1,080 1,075 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 28,905 14,405 14,500 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 20,600 10,195 10,405 0 0 0
Bengali 935 485 445 0 0 0
Gujarati 935 450 490 0 0 0
Hindi 3,680 1,830 1,850 0 0 0
Kashmiri 10 5 0 0 0 0
Konkani 45 25 25 0 0 0
Marathi 120 70 50 0 0 0
Nepali 175 105 70 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 20 15 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 13,385 6,520 6,860 0 0 0
Sindhi 230 115 115 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 210 110 105 0 0 0
Urdu 860 475 380 0 0 0
Iranian languages 8,240 4,180 4,060 0 0 0
Kurdish 410 215 190 0 0 0
Pashto 165 90 75 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 7,670 3,875 3,800 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 22,735 11,230 11,500 0 0 0
Catalan 75 40 30 0 0 0
Italian 4,740 2,315 2,425 0 0 0
Portuguese 4,700 2,260 2,435 0 0 0
Romanian 1,185 555 625 0 0 0
Spanish 12,010 6,040 5,970 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 20 5 0 0 0
Japanese 7,005 2,310 4,695 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Georgian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Korean 7,810 3,150 4,655 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 120 50 70 0 0 0
Mongolian 120 45 75 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 440 235 210 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 45 25 20 0 0 0
Bamanankan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 5 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 15 5 5 0 0 0
Igbo 15 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 10 5 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Shona 45 20 20 0 0 0
Swahili 105 55 50 0 0 0
Wolof 5 5 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 30 15 15 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 95 55 35 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 55 30 20 0 0 0
Dinka 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 35 25 10 0 0 0
Sign languages 115 55 55 0 0 0
American Sign Language 45 15 25 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 65 40 25 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 134,375 60,570 73,805 0 0 0
Chinese languages 133,810 60,275 73,535 0 0 0
Cantonese 85,020 39,005 46,020 0 0 0
Hakka 775 340 435 0 0 0
Mandarin 40,120 17,515 22,600 0 0 0
Min Dong 90 40 50 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 3,065 1,300 1,760 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 1,270 525 745 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,430 1,525 1,905 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 45 20 20 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 565 300 265 0 0 0
Burmese 390 200 190 0 0 0
Karenic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 65 40 30 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 105 60 45 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 850 295 550 0 0 0
Lao 110 55 55 0 0 0
Thai 740 240 495 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,095 615 480 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 110 60 50 0 0 0
Turkish 915 520 390 0 0 0
Uyghur 20 15 10 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,815 850 960 0 0 0
Estonian 125 50 70 0 0 0
Finnish 450 175 275 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,240 625 615 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 90 50 40 0 0 0
Multiple responses 19,825 9,335 10,495 0 0 0
English and French 1,740 835 905 0 0 0
English and non-official language 17,110 8,035 9,080 0 0 0
French and non-official language 500 245 255 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 475 215 255 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 622,630 304,235 318,400 125 65 60
Single responses 577,695 283,360 294,330 120 65 55
Official languages 417,460 210,685 206,770 125 65 60
English 413,605 208,775 204,835 125 65 60
French 3,850 1,915 1,935 0 0 0
Non-official languages 160,235 72,675 87,560 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 60 30 30 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dakota 10 10 5 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nisga'a 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 160,180 72,650 87,530 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,015 1,035 980 0 0 0
Berber languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 80 45 35 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 35 15 15 0 0 0
Somali 45 30 20 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,915 980 940 0 0 0
Amharic 110 50 60 0 0 0
Arabic 1,220 645 580 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 40 20 20 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 475 240 240 0 0 0
Maltese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 55 25 30 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 7,090 3,275 3,815 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 125 55 75 0 0 0
Vietnamese 6,950 3,210 3,735 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 20 10 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 11,165 4,720 6,440 0 0 0
Bikol 35 10 20 0 0 0
Cebuano 270 115 155 0 0 0
Fijian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 145 65 80 0 0 0
Ilocano 645 270 375 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 275 120 150 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 55 30 25 0 0 0
Pangasinan 15 10 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 9,565 4,025 5,540 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 135 70 65 0 0 0
Creole languages 40 15 20 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 1,210 645 565 0 0 0
Kannada 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 185 100 85 0 0 0
Tamil 900 470 435 0 0 0
Telugu 100 65 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 33,965 16,030 17,930 0 0 0
Albanian 40 25 15 0 0 0
Armenian 140 60 80 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5,590 2,550 3,045 0 0 0
Baltic languages 50 20 30 0 0 0
Latvian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5,540 2,530 3,020 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 105 55 55 0 0 0
Bulgarian 210 85 120 0 0 0
Croatian 390 180 215 0 0 0
Czech 275 145 130 0 0 0
Macedonian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Polish 805 355 445 0 0 0
Russian 2,055 910 1,145 0 0 0
Serbian 1,110 530 580 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 210 90 115 0 0 0
Slovak 155 70 85 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 180 80 100 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,385 670 715 0 0 0
Afrikaans 35 25 15 0 0 0
Danish 55 30 25 0 0 0
Dutch 170 85 85 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 965 450 515 0 0 0
Icelandic 30 15 15 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Swedish 105 50 50 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 870 415 455 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 16,030 7,620 8,410 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 11,280 5,395 5,885 0 0 0
Bengali 575 280 295 0 0 0
Gujarati 405 175 230 0 0 0
Hindi 1,465 685 780 0 0 0
Kashmiri 5 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 45 20 20 0 0 0
Nepali 85 50 30 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 8,125 3,885 4,240 0 0 0
Sindhi 75 40 40 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 85 40 45 0 0 0
Urdu 410 205 200 0 0 0
Iranian languages 4,735 2,215 2,520 0 0 0
Kurdish 215 95 115 0 0 0
Pashto 90 45 45 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 4,435 2,070 2,360 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 9,900 4,695 5,205 0 0 0
Catalan 45 20 25 0 0 0
Italian 1,690 720 970 0 0 0
Portuguese 2,320 1,085 1,235 0 0 0
Romanian 380 185 200 0 0 0
Spanish 5,455 2,680 2,775 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 3,540 1,450 2,090 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 4,685 2,020 2,665 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 60 20 35 0 0 0
Mongolian 60 25 35 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 105 40 70 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 10 0 0 0
Swahili 25 10 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 25 5 15 0 0 0
Dinka 10 5 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 155 90 65 0 0 0
American Sign Language 50 30 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 105 65 50 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 95,010 42,780 52,225 0 0 0
Chinese languages 94,680 42,610 52,065 0 0 0
Cantonese 60,385 27,320 33,065 0 0 0
Hakka 235 95 135 0 0 0
Mandarin 30,085 13,460 16,625 0 0 0
Min Dong 25 15 15 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,260 530 725 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 690 310 385 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,990 875 1,115 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 330 170 160 0 0 0
Burmese 240 120 120 0 0 0
Karenic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 30 15 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 290 115 180 0 0 0
Lao 25 10 15 0 0 0
Thai 270 105 165 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 405 205 195 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 40 20 25 0 0 0
Turkish 340 170 165 0 0 0
Uyghur 15 10 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 390 180 210 0 0 0
Estonian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Finnish 115 50 60 0 0 0
Hungarian 265 125 140 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Multiple responses 44,935 20,875 24,065 0 0 0
English and French 1,270 625 645 0 0 0
English and non-official language 42,965 19,925 23,040 0 0 0
French and non-official language 135 65 70 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 575 255 315 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 622,635 304,235 318,400 120 65 55
None 478,680 236,640 242,040 120 65 55
English 57,215 26,935 30,275 0 0 0
French 7,105 3,365 3,735 0 0 0
Non-official language 77,120 36,100 41,015 0 0 5
Aboriginal 315 150 165 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 76,800 35,955 40,845 0 0 0
English and French 245 105 140 0 0 0
English and non-official language 1,320 610 705 0 0 0
French and non-official language 930 455 475 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 25 15 10 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 547,845 265,130 282,715 105 55 50
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 530,075 256,470 273,605 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,964 36,884 29,835 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 530,760 257,115 273,640 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,694 32,416 27,492 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 478,365 232,595 245,770 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,054 38,896 29,997 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 364,480 159,405 205,080 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 1,443 693 1,956 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 401,075 199,930 201,145 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,554 39,000 30,604 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 547,845 265,110 282,730 105 55 45
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 530,100 256,665 273,440 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,317 58,349 42,777 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 530,765 257,295 273,470 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,787 45,930 35,948 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 477,830 232,485 245,350 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,607 60,814 42,883 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 364,195 159,020 205,175 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,528 5,268 5,730 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 401,075 200,160 200,915 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,021 57,313 40,762 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 547,845 265,115 282,730 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 170,880 93,385 77,490 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 55,278 59,824 51,258 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 71,274 79,578 61,266 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.6 94.5 90.0 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.7 76.5 69.9 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.4 5.5 10.0 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 547,845 265,125 282,720 x x x
Without total income 17,765 8,660 9,110 x x x
With total income 530,080 256,470 273,605 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.8 96.7 96.8 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 85,555 38,570 46,980 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 96,425 42,655 53,765 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 66,035 29,500 36,530 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 55,095 25,115 29,980 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 48,970 22,535 26,435 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 38,495 18,730 19,760 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 30,380 15,595 14,780 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 23,860 12,360 11,500 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 18,885 9,910 8,975 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 13,895 7,695 6,200 x x x
$100,000 and over 52,495 33,800 18,685 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 31,480 19,355 12,130 x x x
$150,000 and over 21,015 14,455 6,560 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 547,845 265,125 282,715 x x x
Without after-tax income 17,090 8,015 9,075 x x x
With after-tax income 530,760 257,115 273,640 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.9 97.0 96.8 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 88,970 40,795 48,175 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 100,690 45,125 55,565 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 77,735 35,220 42,510 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 65,670 29,885 35,780 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 54,025 25,660 28,360 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 39,605 20,115 19,485 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 29,280 15,210 14,070 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 21,510 11,460 10,045 x x x
$80,000 and over 53,275 33,640 19,630 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 14,125 8,225 5,905 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 9,350 5,725 3,625 x x x
$100,000 and over 29,800 19,695 10,100 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 547,845 265,130 282,715 x x x
Without employment income 146,775 65,195 81,570 x x x
With employment income 401,075 199,930 201,145 x x x
Percentage with employment income 73.2 75.4 71.1 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 51,270 23,085 28,190 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 29,405 13,005 16,405 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 54,795 24,940 29,855 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 45,655 21,135 24,520 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 41,770 19,625 22,145 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 38,570 17,880 20,690 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 30,125 15,295 14,825 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 24,220 12,850 11,370 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 19,345 10,355 8,990 x x x
$80,000 and over 65,920 41,765 24,160 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 15,480 8,420 7,060 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 11,080 6,415 4,665 x x x
$100,000 and over 39,360 26,925 12,435 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 283,920 ... ... 40 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,327 ... ... 54,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,908 ... ... 49,024 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 110,020 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,449 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,957 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 173,895 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,207 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,792 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 283,915 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,947 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 76,249 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 110,025 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,841 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,034 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 173,890 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,956 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,265 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 283,915 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 9,965 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5,830 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 12,065 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 14,620 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 11,735 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 11,280 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,360 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 11,200 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 11,445 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 10,995 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 21,055 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 19,180 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 17,365 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 15,290 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 13,185 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 87,365 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 25,415 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 18,000 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 20,635 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 23,310 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 283,915 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 10,690 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5,900 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 12,295 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 15,100 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,380 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 13,580 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 13,810 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 13,785 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,520 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,085 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 24,025 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 21,315 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 18,365 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 15,250 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 12,795 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 67,015 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 24,115 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 15,235 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 27,660 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 157,895 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,754 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,915 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 64,285 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,248 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,651 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 63,885 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,636 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,822 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 23,190 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,242 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,864 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 157,765 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 123,043 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,168 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 64,115 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 122,724 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,432 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 63,955 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 146,259 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 117,820 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 23,130 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,258 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,017 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 159,610 77,970 81,640 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,285 32,735 31,872 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,113 29,381 28,877 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 159,335 77,730 81,605 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,574 47,649 43,597 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,678 38,938 36,477 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 618,210 301,665 316,545 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 312,560 149,205 163,360 x x x
In the bottom decile 93,215 45,030 48,190 x x x
In the second decile 63,335 29,625 33,710 x x x
In the third decile 53,770 25,580 28,190 x x x
In the fourth decile 51,155 24,475 26,685 x x x
In the fifth decile 51,080 24,495 26,585 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 305,650 152,460 153,185 x x x
In the sixth decile 50,755 24,580 26,170 x x x
In the seventh decile 51,560 25,365 26,200 x x x
In the eighth decile 54,985 27,165 27,820 x x x
In the ninth decile 62,020 31,070 30,960 x x x
In the top decile 86,325 44,285 42,045 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 618,210 301,665 316,545 x x x
0 to 17 years 86,040 44,615 41,425 x x x
0 to 5 years 29,140 15,210 13,920 x x x
18 to 64 years 441,005 215,215 225,785 x x x
65 years and over 91,160 41,830 49,335 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 116,045 55,460 60,585 x x x
0 to 17 years 17,130 8,815 8,320 x x x
0 to 5 years 4,945 2,485 2,455 x x x
18 to 64 years 79,800 38,185 41,620 x x x
65 years and over 19,115 8,465 10,650 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.8 18.4 19.1 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 19.9 19.8 20.1 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 17.0 16.3 17.6 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 18.1 17.7 18.4 x x x
65 years and over (%) 21.0 20.2 21.6 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,445 51,215 55,225 x x x
0 to 17 years 13,965 7,185 6,775 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,900 1,945 1,955 x x x
18 to 64 years 79,195 38,255 40,930 x x x
65 years and over 13,290 5,770 7,520 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 17.2 17.0 17.4 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 16.2 16.1 16.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 13.4 12.8 14.0 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 18.0 17.8 18.1 x x x
65 years and over (%) 14.6 13.8 15.2 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 618,210 301,665 316,545 125 70 55
Official languages 576,100 284,425 291,675 125 70 60
English 575,700 284,250 291,450 130 70 55
French 61,745 27,745 33,995 0 10 10
Non-official languages 333,915 154,335 179,580 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages 625 275 350 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 240 115 130 0 0 0
Blackfoot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 155 80 75 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 30 15 20 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 115 65 50 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 25 40 0 0 0
Algonquin 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 45 20 25 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 40 15 30 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 45 15 25 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 25 0 20 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 25 10 15 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 30 15 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 95 30 65 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 20 0 15 0 0 0
Lillooet 15 10 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Squamish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 35 10 25 0 0 0
Siouan languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Dakota 10 0 10 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 80 40 35 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 20 0 20 0 0 0
Nisga'a 20 20 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
Haisla 25 0 20 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 15 20 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 333,340 154,080 179,260 0 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 7,165 3,840 3,330 0 0 0
Berber languages 65 45 25 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 60 40 20 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 355 180 180 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 120 75 45 0 0 0
Somali 235 105 130 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 6,825 3,675 3,155 0 0 0
Amharic 410 225 190 0 0 0
Arabic 3,755 2,140 1,615 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 135 65 75 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Harari 15 15 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 2,470 1,220 1,255 0 0 0
Maltese 30 20 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 170 85 85 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,740 6,535 7,200 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 335 120 220 0 0 0
Vietnamese 13,400 6,400 7,000 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 31,410 12,660 18,750 0 0 0
Bikol 125 45 75 0 0 0
Cebuano 1,065 395 665 0 0 0
Fijian 110 70 40 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 350 130 220 0 0 0
Ilocano 2,185 870 1,315 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malay 1,630 800 830 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 240 105 135 0 0 0
Pangasinan 160 60 100 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 28,690 11,305 17,385 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 80 35 50 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 380 205 175 0 0 0
Creole languages 300 160 140 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 15 0 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 145 70 75 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 145 85 60 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 2,640 1,515 1,120 0 0 0
Kannada 110 55 60 0 0 0
Malayalam 535 300 235 0 0 0
Tamil 1,650 895 750 0 0 0
Telugu 435 315 125 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 25 0 15 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 111,405 54,185 57,225 0 0 0
Albanian 90 45 40 0 0 0
Armenian 440 220 215 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 17,000 7,695 9,300 0 0 0
Baltic languages 325 160 165 0 0 0
Latvian 170 105 70 0 0 0
Lithuanian 155 60 90 0 0 0
Slavic languages 16,800 7,600 9,205 0 0 0
Belarusan 80 30 50 0 0 0
Bosnian 425 185 240 0 0 0
Bulgarian 545 210 335 0 0 0
Croatian 1,820 835 990 0 0 0
Czech 1,305 610 690 0 0 0
Macedonian 130 70 55 0 0 0
Polish 3,035 1,360 1,680 0 0 0
Russian 6,100 2,735 3,360 0 0 0
Serbian 2,575 1,215 1,355 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 610 255 355 0 0 0
Slovak 805 390 410 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 195 80 115 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,290 530 755 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 90 45 40 0 0 0
Celtic languages 715 400 315 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 140 85 50 0 0 0
Welsh 35 20 20 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 540 295 245 0 0 0
Germanic languages 16,490 8,185 8,305 0 0 0
Afrikaans 810 440 370 0 0 0
Danish 545 250 295 0 0 0
Dutch 1,855 955 900 0 0 0
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 12,085 6,045 6,040 0 0 0
Icelandic 115 65 55 0 0 0
Norwegian 450 260 195 0 0 0
Swedish 1,025 430 595 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 110 70 40 0 0 0
Yiddish 235 105 130 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Greek 3,025 1,440 1,590 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 36,930 18,670 18,255 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 27,675 13,880 13,800 0 0 0
Bengali 870 500 375 0 0 0
Gujarati 1,390 735 655 0 0 0
Hindi 9,925 5,005 4,920 0 0 0
Kashmiri 15 10 10 0 0 0
Konkani 55 35 20 0 0 0
Marathi 275 160 115 0 0 0
Nepali 295 155 135 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 15 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 17,960 8,850 9,110 0 0 0
Sindhi 410 170 235 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 405 190 210 0 0 0
Urdu 1,575 875 695 0 0 0
Iranian languages 9,360 4,845 4,510 0 0 0
Kurdish 415 235 180 0 0 0
Pashto 210 100 105 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 8,915 4,625 4,290 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 80 45 30 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 41,175 19,660 21,520 10 10 0
Catalan 155 75 80 0 0 0
Italian 8,435 3,975 4,455 0 0 0
Portuguese 6,235 2,995 3,240 0 0 0
Romanian 1,350 665 685 0 0 0
Spanish 27,755 13,220 14,530 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 75 45 25 0 0 0
Japanese 11,240 4,820 6,415 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Georgian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 8,795 3,760 5,030 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 120 60 65 0 0 0
Mongolian 125 60 65 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,105 590 515 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 55 15 40 0 0 0
Bamanankan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 20 10 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 30 10 25 0 0 0
Ga 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 25 20 10 0 0 0
Igbo 40 30 15 0 0 0
Lingala 35 15 20 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 30 10 20 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 55 30 20 0 0 0
Shona 65 20 45 0 0 0
Swahili 585 320 265 10 0 0
Wolof 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 55 30 25 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 190 115 75 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 75 35 35 0 0 0
Dinka 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 70 35 35 0 0 0
Sign languages 925 395 530 0 0 0
American Sign Language 585 200 385 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 350 200 150 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 150,200 68,430 81,770 0 0 0
Chinese languages 149,515 68,075 81,435 0 0 0
Cantonese 100,810 46,565 54,250 0 0 0
Hakka 910 440 470 0 0 0
Mandarin 65,800 28,570 37,235 0 0 0
Min Dong 35 20 15 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 4,480 1,885 2,600 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 1,610 680 925 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,555 1,625 1,930 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 790 405 385 0 0 0
Burmese 565 285 285 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 105 60 45 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 135 75 60 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,340 545 795 0 0 0
Lao 160 60 100 0 0 0
Thai 1,220 500 720 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,570 895 675 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 140 80 60 0 0 0
Turkish 1,390 780 615 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 45 30 10 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 0 0 0
Uralic languages 2,130 985 1,145 0 0 0
Estonian 85 25 55 0 0 0
Finnish 510 195 315 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,535 760 775 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 205 120 80 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 618,210 301,665 316,545 0 0 0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 525,810 257,515 268,295 0 0 0
Canadian citizens aged under 18 78,285 40,660 37,625 0 0 0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 447,530 216,855 230,675 0 0 0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 92,400 44,155 48,245 0 0 0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 618,210 301,665 316,545 0 0 0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 325,175 166,590 158,585 0 0 0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 262,765 120,310 142,455 0 0 0
Before 1981 63,890 30,340 33,550 0 0 0
1981 to 1990 38,210 17,310 20,900 0 0 0
1991 to 2000 63,480 28,390 35,090 0 0 0
2001 to 2010 59,855 26,595 33,255 0 0 0
2001 to 2005 26,900 11,805 15,090 0 0 0
2006 to 2010 32,955 14,795 18,165 0 0 0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 37,335 17,675 19,655 0 0 0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 30,270 14,760 15,505 0 0 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 262,765 120,315 142,455 0 0 0
Under 5 years 19,200 9,480 9,720 0 0 0
5 to 14 years 40,950 20,860 20,095 0 0 0
15 to 24 years 55,145 25,130 30,020 0 0 0
25 to 44 years 116,780 51,380 65,405 0 0 0
45 years and over 30,695 13,470 17,225 0 0 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 262,770 120,310 142,460 0 0 0
Americas 20,600 10,170 10,430 0 0 0
Brazil 1,030 440 590 0 0 0
Colombia 950 445 505 0 0 0
El Salvador 1,125 600 525 0 0 0
Guyana 255 110 150 0 0 0
Haiti 20 10 15 0 0 0
Jamaica 485 270 215 0 0 0
Mexico 2,760 1,385 1,375 0 0 0
Peru 790 345 445 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 455 205 255 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 9,295 4,710 4,585 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 3,435 1,650 1,780 0 0 0
Europe 43,990 21,825 22,160 0 0 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,155 505 650 0 0 0
Croatia 1,050 550 505 0 0 0
France 1,775 945 830 0 0 0
Germany 3,210 1,540 1,665 0 0 0
Greece 1,175 535 640 0 0 0
Hungary 950 510 440 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,760 1,025 735 0 0 0
Italy 3,515 1,690 1,820 0 0 0
Netherlands 860 465 395 0 0 0
Poland 2,150 1,000 1,150 0 0 0
Portugal 1,590 770 820 0 0 0
Romania 1,235 595 640 0 0 0
Russian Federation 2,330 945 1,390 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,310 635 675 0 0 0
Ukraine 1,210 530 680 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 12,970 6,935 6,035 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 5,735 2,660 3,075 0 0 0
Africa 6,170 3,290 2,880 0 0 0
Algeria 125 95 30 0 0 0
Egypt 310 170 140 0 0 0
Ethiopia 445 200 245 0 0 0
Kenya 675 315 365 0 0 0
Morocco 210 125 80 0 0 0
Nigeria 130 65 60 0 0 0
Somalia 100 65 30 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 1,985 1,060 925 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,195 1,190 1,005 0 0 0
Asia 186,705 82,370 104,335 0 0 0
Afghanistan 285 170 115 0 0 0
Bangladesh 490 250 240 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 66,760 29,120 37,635 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 24,695 11,145 13,550 0 0 0
India 13,000 6,335 6,665 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 7,385 3,865 3,515 0 0 0
Iraq 650 330 325 0 0 0
Japan 4,200 1,175 3,025 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 5,695 2,355 3,340 0 0 0
Lebanon 370 215 160 0 0 0
Pakistan 920 505 415 0 0 0
Philippines 28,480 11,390 17,090 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 1,285 645 640 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 270 155 115 0 0 0
Taiwan 8,920 3,825 5,095 0 0 0
Viet Nam 11,930 5,555 6,375 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 11,360 5,340 6,025 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 5,300 2,655 2,650 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 37,335 17,675 19,660 0 0 0
Americas 4,180 2,265 1,910 0 0 0
Brazil 480 230 250 0 0 0
Colombia 180 90 90 0 0 0
Cuba 25 15 10 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 1,020 570 445 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,805 1,010 795 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 65 35 30 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 590 295 295 0 0 0
Europe 5,875 3,165 2,710 0 0 0
France 595 320 275 0 0 0
Germany 360 195 170 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 940 590 350 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 25 15 10 0 0 0
Romania 85 40 50 0 0 0
Russian Federation 420 145 280 0 0 0
Ukraine 180 75 105 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,790 1,080 710 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 1,475 710 760 0 0 0
Africa 680 360 320 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 25 15 15 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 15 10 10 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 10 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 50 25 25 0 0 0
Eritrea 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 40 15 25 0 0 0
Morocco 20 10 15 0 0 0
Nigeria 30 15 15 0 0 0
Somalia 25 20 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 175 100 75 0 0 0
Tunisia 30 15 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 245 130 115 0 0 0
Asia 25,705 11,405 14,305 0 0 0
Afghanistan 65 30 25 0 0 0
Bangladesh 95 40 60 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 9,350 4,050 5,300 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 450 190 265 0 0 0
India 1,890 1,035 850 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 1,610 805 800 0 0 0
Iraq 180 90 90 0 0 0
Israel 120 80 45 0 0 0
Japan 1,020 250 775 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,230 445 785 0 0 0
Lebanon 60 35 20 0 0 0
Nepal 80 35 40 0 0 0
Pakistan 155 75 75 0 0 0
Philippines 6,400 2,905 3,495 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 80 45 40 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 140 75 70 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 190 90 100 0 0 0
Taiwan 435 145 290 0 0 0
Turkey 210 115 95 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 60 30 35 0 0 0
Viet Nam 770 355 410 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 1,110 475 635 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 895 485 410 0 0 0
Australia 660 340 320 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 235 150 90 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 618,210 301,665 316,545 125 70 55
First generationCensus data footnote 69 299,195 138,390 160,805 10 10 10
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 159,210 81,590 77,625 10 10 10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 159,805 81,690 78,115 110 60 50
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 204,170 92,495 111,675 0 0 0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 119,290 55,690 63,605 0 0 0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 49,995 26,980 23,010 0 0 0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 69,300 28,710 40,595 0 0 0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 63,470 25,530 37,940 0 0 0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 17,825 9,785 8,045 0 0 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 3,580 1,500 2,080 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 618,210 301,665 316,545 125 70 55
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,905 6,650 7,255 105 50 55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 13,435 6,420 7,020 105 50 55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 8,930 4,220 4,705 100 45 50
Métis 4,405 2,155 2,250 0 0 10
Inuk (Inuit) 105 45 60 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 260 135 125 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 205 100 110 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 604,305 295,015 309,290 20 15 0
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 618,210 301,665 316,545 125 70 55
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 6,785 3,170 3,620 100 50 50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 611,425 298,495 312,925 25 25 10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 618,210 301,665 316,545 125 70 55
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,750 1,800 1,950 80 35 45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,630 1,730 1,900 85 35 45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 3,205 1,485 1,715 80 40 45
Métis single ancestry 375 215 160 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 45 30 20 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 115 65 50 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 115 60 55 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 13,585 6,585 7,000 25 10 10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 13,000 6,335 6,665 25 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 9,325 4,535 4,795 20 15 10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,580 1,760 1,820 0 0 0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 90 40 50 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 585 250 340 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 560 245 315 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 0 15 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 600,875 293,280 307,600 25 20 0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 618,210 301,665 316,545 125 70 55
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 319,010 149,405 169,600 10 10 0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 37,130 18,875 18,260 0 0 0
Chinese 167,180 77,560 89,625 0 0 0
Black 6,345 3,405 2,935 0 0 0
Filipino 36,460 15,560 20,900 0 0 0
Latin American 10,935 5,370 5,560 0 0 0
Arab 2,965 1,775 1,190 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 17,120 8,075 9,045 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 8,630 4,500 4,130 0 0 0
Korean 9,360 4,045 5,315 0 0 0
Japanese 10,315 3,930 6,385 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 1,500 740 760 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 11,070 5,575 5,490 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 299,200 152,255 146,945 125 65 60
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 618,210 301,665 316,545 130 70 60
North American Aboriginal origins 17,335 8,390 8,945 105 50 55
First Nations (North American Indian) 13,240 6,340 6,895 100 50 55
Inuit 175 80 95 0 0 0
Métis 4,635 2,285 2,350 10 0 10
Other North American origins 77,505 38,985 38,525 10 10 0
Acadian 690 380 315 0 0 0
American 9,115 4,340 4,775 0 0 0
Canadian 70,365 35,475 34,895 10 10 0
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 210 110 100 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 20 20 10 0 0 0
Québécois 360 205 155 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 65 25 35 0 0 0
European origins 297,700 150,225 147,470 20 15 0
British Isles origins 185,730 94,830 90,900 10 0 10
Channel Islander 50 25 30 0 0 0
Cornish 110 65 50 0 0 0
English 109,085 55,490 53,600 10 10 0
Irish 72,915 35,965 36,950 0 0 0
Manx 210 100 105 0 0 0
Scottish 82,705 41,020 41,690 0 0 0
Welsh 11,100 5,530 5,575 0 0 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 16,535 8,340 8,200 0 0 0
French origins 38,970 19,160 19,805 0 0 0
Alsatian 45 30 15 0 0 0
Breton 25 15 10 0 0 0
Corsican 25 0 25 0 0 0
French 38,925 19,140 19,790 0 0 0
Western European origins (except French origins) 74,080 37,090 36,990 10 10 0
Austrian 5,730 2,625 3,105 0 0 0
Bavarian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Belgian 2,260 1,165 1,100 0 0 0
Dutch 16,100 8,155 7,945 0 0 0
Flemish 260 165 95 10 0 0
Frisian 50 20 30 0 0 0
German 52,845 26,385 26,455 0 0 0
Luxembourger 130 50 85 0 0 0
Swiss 3,605 1,925 1,680 0 0 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 150 70 80 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 29,330 14,290 15,035 0 0 0
Danish 5,235 2,620 2,615 0 0 0
Finnish 3,095 1,405 1,695 0 0 0
Icelandic 2,800 1,340 1,465 0 0 0
Norwegian 10,765 5,455 5,310 0 0 0
Swedish 9,375 4,310 5,065 0 0 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 1,160 555 605 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 65,690 31,430 34,260 0 0 0
Bulgarian 830 340 490 0 0 0
Byelorussian 535 230 305 0 0 0
Czech 3,330 1,570 1,755 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 545 270 265 0 0 0
Estonian 680 250 435 0 0 0
Hungarian 6,280 3,190 3,090 0 0 0
Latvian 945 485 460 0 0 0
Lithuanian 1,870 895 975 0 0 0
Moldovan 125 70 55 0 0 0
Polish 19,410 9,340 10,075 0 0 0
Romanian 3,990 1,890 2,100 0 0 0
Russian 16,955 7,965 8,990 0 0 0
Slovak 1,740 855 885 0 0 0
Ukrainian 21,570 10,285 11,285 0 0 0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 1,055 475 580 0 0 0
Southern European origins 54,160 26,760 27,405 0 10 0
Albanian 185 105 75 0 0 0
Bosnian 580 260 320 0 0 0
Catalan 50 45 10 0 0 0
Croatian 3,890 1,975 1,915 0 0 0
Cypriot 50 25 25 0 0 0
Greek 5,760 2,970 2,785 0 0 0
Italian 22,510 11,295 11,220 0 0 0
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 290 170 120 0 0 0
Maltese 330 205 120 0 0 0
Montenegrin 210 90 125 0 0 0
Portuguese 6,445 3,140 3,305 0 0 0
Serbian 3,270 1,580 1,695 0 0 0
Sicilian 65 40 25 0 0 0
Slovenian 765 340 425 0 0 0
Spanish 13,570 6,435 7,135 0 0 0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 795 340 455 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 80 25 55 0 0 0
Other European origins 8,170 4,250 3,920 0 0 0
Basque 265 170 95 0 0 0
Jewish 5,655 2,920 2,735 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 155 50 105 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 180 95 85 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 2,015 1,060 955 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 4,270 2,120 2,160 0 0 0
Antiguan 25 15 15 0 0 0
Bahamian 75 35 35 0 0 0
Barbadian 355 190 165 0 0 0
Bermudan 40 15 30 0 0 0
Carib 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cuban 270 155 120 0 0 0
Dominican 165 75 90 0 0 0
Grenadian 40 25 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 120 55 65 0 0 0
Jamaican 1,350 670 680 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 100 50 50 0 0 0
St. Lucian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,060 520 530 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 60 30 30 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 410 190 220 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 425 205 225 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 15,115 7,520 7,595 0 10 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 630 315 315 0 0 0
Arawak 10 0 15 0 0 0
Argentinian 450 225 225 0 0 0
Belizean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 75 25 45 0 0 0
Brazilian 1,645 755 890 0 0 0
Chilean 1,075 500 575 10 0 0
Colombian 1,445 700 745 0 0 0
Costa Rican 170 85 75 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 235 120 120 0 0 0
Guatemalan 425 250 175 0 0 0
Guyanese 380 200 180 0 0 0
Hispanic 335 150 180 0 0 0
Honduran 220 110 105 0 0 0
Maya 190 105 80 0 0 0
Mexican 5,125 2,625 2,495 10 0 0
Nicaraguan 245 100 145 0 0 0
Panamanian 50 20 30 0 0 0
Paraguayan 70 45 20 0 0 0
Peruvian 810 355 460 0 0 0
Salvadorean 1,305 680 625 0 0 0
Uruguayan 105 45 55 0 0 0
Venezuelan 565 280 290 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 675 370 300 0 0 0
African origins 9,715 5,140 4,575 15 15 0
Central and West African origins 920 495 430 0 0 0
Akan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 55 30 25 0 0 0
Chadian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Congolese 115 60 60 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 235 130 100 0 0 0
Guinean 45 15 30 0 0 0
Ibo 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Liberian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 275 170 100 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 15 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 25 10 10 0 0 0
Togolese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 30 0 25 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 105 55 50 0 0 0
North African origins 2,125 1,190 935 0 0 0
Algerian 235 160 75 0 0 0
Berber 65 40 25 0 0 0
Coptic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 790 415 375 0 0 0
Libyan 55 50 10 0 0 0
Maure 60 20 45 0 0 0
Moroccan 590 330 265 0 0 0
Sudanese 110 45 70 0 0 0
Tunisian 200 120 80 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 70 45 20 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 3,955 2,060 1,895 0 0 0
Afrikaner 150 60 90 0 0 0
Amhara 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 20 10 10 0 0 0
Burundian 35 15 15 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 170 90 80 0 0 0
Ethiopian 535 300 235 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 195 115 80 0 0 0
Malagasy 30 15 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 140 65 70 0 0 0
Oromo 70 35 30 0 0 0
Rwandan 120 75 45 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 330 175 155 0 0 0
South African 1,555 750 800 0 0 0
Tanzanian 130 70 55 0 0 0
Tigrian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Ugandan 135 95 35 0 0 0
Zambian 55 30 25 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 175 75 100 0 0 0
Zulu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 300 155 140 0 0 0
Other African origins 2,820 1,470 1,345 15 10 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 385 210 180 10 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 2,465 1,280 1,185 0 0 0
Asian origins 306,450 142,795 163,655 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 19,110 10,215 8,895 0 0 10
Afghan 535 300 235 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 1,075 625 455 0 0 0
Armenian 970 525 440 0 0 0
Assyrian 95 55 35 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 180 105 75 0 0 0
Georgian 150 90 55 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 9,385 4,880 4,500 0 0 0
Iraqi 690 335 360 0 0 0
Israeli 1,005 515 490 0 0 0
Jordanian 155 80 70 0 0 0
Kazakh 75 50 25 0 0 0
Kurd 500 275 220 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 40 30 10 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 25 10 15 0 0 0
Lebanese 1,470 785 685 0 0 0
Palestinian 380 210 170 0 0 0
Pashtun 75 35 35 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 345 195 150 0 0 0
Syrian 600 290 310 0 0 0
Tajik 35 25 15 0 0 0
Tatar 225 95 125 0 0 0
Turk 1,820 1,060 760 0 0 0
Turkmen 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uighur 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 75 40 30 0 0 0
Yemeni 90 60 25 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 540 305 240 0 0 0
South Asian origins 37,625 19,095 18,535 0 0 0
Bangladeshi 475 245 225 0 0 0
Bengali 235 95 130 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 10 0 0 0
East Indian 31,430 15,840 15,590 0 0 0
Goan 95 45 50 0 0 0
Gujarati 170 100 70 0 0 0
Kashmiri 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 320 165 150 0 0 0
Pakistani 1,320 705 615 0 0 0
Punjabi 2,505 1,280 1,225 0 0 0
Sinhalese 65 30 35 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 1,530 820 705 0 0 0
Tamil 360 185 170 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 775 365 405 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 251,175 114,315 136,860 0 0 0
Burmese 725 355 365 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 755 355 395 0 0 0
Chinese 175,200 81,595 93,605 0 0 0
Filipino 39,480 16,880 22,595 0 0 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,295 640 650 0 0 0
Japanese 12,765 5,105 7,655 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10,200 4,510 5,685 0 0 0
Laotian 240 105 130 0 0 0
Malaysian 1,225 535 690 0 0 0
Mongolian 390 175 215 0 0 0
Singaporean 240 110 130 0 0 0
Taiwanese 5,875 2,560 3,320 0 0 0
Thai 1,305 490 815 0 0 0
Tibetan 155 75 85 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15,690 7,575 8,115 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 180 90 90 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 495 230 270 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 500 230 265 0 0 0
Oceania origins 6,045 3,060 2,980 0 0 0
Australian 3,000 1,520 1,480 0 0 0
New Zealander 1,020 530 495 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 2,140 1,065 1,070 0 0 0
Fijian 1,655 820 835 0 0 0
Hawaiian 100 45 60 0 0 0
Maori 160 95 65 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 75 35 40 0 0 0
Samoan 55 30 20 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 130 70 60 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 283,915 ... ... 40 ... ...
Owner 133,165 ... ... 25 ... ...
Renter 150,750 ... ... 0 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 283,915 ... ... 40 ... ...
Condominium 94,835 ... ... 0 ... ...
Not condominium 189,085 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 283,915 ... ... 40 ... ...
No bedrooms 11,980 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 104,540 ... ... 10 ... ...
2 bedrooms 76,480 ... ... 0 ... ...
3 bedrooms 37,845 ... ... 10 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 53,080 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 283,915 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 168,460 ... ... 10 ... ...
5 rooms 34,380 ... ... 0 ... ...
6 rooms 21,640 ... ... 0 ... ...
7 rooms 16,450 ... ... 0 ... ...
8 or more rooms 42,985 ... ... 20 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.6 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 283,920 ... ... 40 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 275,495 ... ... 40 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 8,420 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 283,920 ... ... 40 ... ...
Suitable 261,250 ... ... 40 ... ...
Not suitable 22,670 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 283,915 ... ... 35 ... ...
1960 or before 66,045 ... ... 0 ... ...
1961 to 1980 71,140 ... ... 10 ... ...
1981 to 1990 36,320 ... ... 10 ... ...
1991 to 2000 45,205 ... ... 20 ... ...
2001 to 2005 20,135 ... ... 0 ... ...
2006 to 2010 23,410 ... ... 10 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 21,655 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 283,920 ... ... 40 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 264,890 ... ... 30 ... ...
Major repairs needed 19,035 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 283,915 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 household maintainer 177,130 ... ... 30 ... ...
2 household maintainers 95,330 ... ... 0 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 11,455 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 283,915 ... ... 40 ... ...
15 to 24 years 12,335 ... ... 0 ... ...
25 to 34 years 59,460 ... ... 10 ... ...
35 to 44 years 51,270 ... ... 0 ... ...
45 to 54 years 54,950 ... ... 15 ... ...
55 to 64 years 47,830 ... ... 10 ... ...
65 to 74 years 33,030 ... ... 0 ... ...
75 to 84 years 17,770 ... ... 0 ... ...
85 years and over 7,270 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 283,180 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 179,670 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,505 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 80,050 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,160 ... ... 0 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.1 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 27.8 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,306 ... ... 0 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,714 ... ... 0 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,102,843 ... ... 0 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,414,191 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 150,750 ... ... 0 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.7 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.3 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,206 ... ... 0 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,296 ... ... 0 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 547,845 265,110 282,730 110 55 50
No certificate, diploma or degree 68,855 32,620 36,240 40 30 10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 132,610 66,710 65,895 35 10 25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 346,380 165,785 180,595 35 15 15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 26,340 17,180 9,160 15 10 10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 14,210 7,865 6,350 10 0 0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 12,130 9,320 2,805 10 0 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 81,815 36,970 44,850 10 0 10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 19,320 8,245 11,075 0 10 0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 218,905 103,390 115,515 0 10 0
Bachelor's degree 139,740 64,755 74,985 0 10 0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 13,930 5,980 7,945 0 0 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,290 3,985 3,305 0 0 0
Master's degree 47,805 22,780 25,030 0 0 0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,130 5,890 4,240 0 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 384,595 187,670 196,925 80 40 40
No certificate, diploma or degree 27,410 14,020 13,390 20 20 0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 76,050 39,660 36,390 30 10 20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 281,135 133,990 147,145 30 15 15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 19,105 12,580 6,520 15 10 0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 10,295 5,750 4,545 0 0 10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 8,805 6,830 1,975 0 0 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 64,825 29,980 34,845 10 0 10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 14,795 6,385 8,410 10 0 0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 182,415 85,045 97,370 0 0 0
Bachelor's degree 116,190 53,775 62,410 0 0 0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 11,335 4,815 6,525 0 0 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 5,835 2,935 2,900 0 0 0
Master's degree 41,295 19,260 22,035 0 0 0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 7,765 4,265 3,500 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 547,845 265,110 282,735 110 60 50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 201,465 99,325 102,140 75 40 35
Education 17,510 4,215 13,295 10 0 0
13. Education 17,510 4,215 13,300 0 0 0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 30,255 14,815 15,435 0 0 0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 4,715 3,630 1,090 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 25,530 11,180 14,350 0 0 0
Humanities 26,035 10,245 15,790 0 0 0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,260 815 2,445 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 8,755 2,870 5,880 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 6,330 2,525 3,805 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 160 55 105 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,820 1,085 735 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,260 710 555 0 0 0
54. History 3,510 1,980 1,535 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 935 205 730 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 54,630 21,575 33,055 10 0 0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,280 365 915 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 6,880 2,445 4,430 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 4,605 610 3,995 10 0 0
22. Legal professions and studies 8,760 3,955 4,810 0 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 1,175 335 835 0 0 0
42. Psychology 9,965 3,005 6,965 0 0 0
45. Social sciences 21,970 10,860 11,105 0 0 0
Business, management and public administration 72,550 32,610 39,950 10 0 10
30.16 Accounting and computer science 75 25 50 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 3,550 905 2,645 0 0 10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 68,920 31,675 37,250 0 0 10
Physical and life sciences and technologies 19,140 10,090 9,045 0 0 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,990 4,195 4,800 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 3,875 1,865 2,015 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 210 50 165 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 5,750 3,870 1,880 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 305 115 190 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 17,065 11,465 5,605 0 0 10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 13,090 9,605 3,480 0 0 0
25. Library science 1,315 265 1,045 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,440 1,450 995 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 220 140 80 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 47,600 39,795 7,805 0 0 0
04. Architecture and related services 5,175 3,075 2,105 0 0 0
14. Engineering 20,405 16,190 4,210 0 0 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 6,950 6,100 850 10 0 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 20 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 6,645 6,405 240 0 0 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 5,840 5,625 210 0 0 0
48. Precision production 2,565 2,385 185 0 0 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 4,845 2,480 2,365 0 0 0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,545 1,190 1,360 0 0 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,300 1,295 1,000 0 0 0
Health and related fields 43,615 12,095 31,515 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 3,810 2,070 1,750 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs 37,380 8,735 28,640 0 0 0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,420 1,290 1,130 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 13,010 6,365 6,650 10 0 10
12. Personal and culinary services 10,320 4,160 6,160 0 0 10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 25 30 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 50 55 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 850 645 205 0 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,760 1,480 280 0 0 10
Other 130 35 90 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 125 35 95 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 384,600 187,670 196,930 80 40 35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 103,460 53,680 49,780 50 30 25
Education 12,300 2,960 9,340 0 0 0
13. Education 12,300 2,955 9,340 0 0 0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 25,455 12,555 12,905 0 0 0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,960 3,095 870 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 21,490 9,455 12,040 0 0 0
Humanities 20,405 7,990 12,420 10 0 0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,620 620 2,000 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 6,860 2,315 4,545 0 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 5,080 1,965 3,110 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 120 45 75 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,430 830 600 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 915 515 400 0 0 0
54. History 2,745 1,560 1,190 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 635 140 495 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 45,245 17,425 27,820 0 0 0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,115 325 795 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 5,980 2,105 3,880 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 3,535 475 3,060 0 0 0
22. Legal professions and studies 7,310 3,060 4,250 0 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 945 270 680 0 0 0
42. Psychology 8,065 2,315 5,750 0 0 0
45. Social sciences 18,295 8,880 9,415 0 0 0
Business, management and public administration 61,150 27,210 33,935 10 0 10
30.16 Accounting and computer science 65 20 45 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 2,795 710 2,090 0 0 0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 58,285 26,480 31,805 10 10 10
Physical and life sciences and technologies 14,980 7,860 7,120 0 0 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 7,305 3,385 3,925 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 2,980 1,485 1,490 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 160 40 120 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 4,350 2,865 1,495 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 180 85 95 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 14,890 10,165 4,725 0 0 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 11,860 8,735 3,130 0 0 0
25. Library science 970 210 765 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,860 1,100 765 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 195 125 65 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 37,840 31,050 6,785 10 0 0
04. Architecture and related services 4,300 2,400 1,905 0 0 0
14. Engineering 16,985 13,240 3,745 0 0 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 5,375 4,725 650 0 0 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 20 20 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 5,115 4,950 160 10 0 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,320 4,130 185 0 10 0
48. Precision production 1,720 1,585 140 0 0 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 3,985 2,005 1,980 0 0 0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,095 955 1,140 0 0 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,885 1,050 840 0 0 0
Health and related fields 34,685 9,690 24,995 10 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 3,195 1,760 1,435 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs 29,585 7,010 22,580 0 0 0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 1,905 925 980 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 10,100 5,055 5,045 10 0 10
12. Personal and culinary services 7,920 3,285 4,630 0 0 10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 15 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 30 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 695 525 170 0 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,440 1,200 240 0 0 0
Other 105 35 70 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 105 30 75 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 547,845 265,115 282,730 105 55 50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 201,465 99,330 102,135 75 40 30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 346,380 165,785 180,595 30 15 15
Location of study inside Canada 239,130 115,575 123,560 35 15 15
Same as province or territory of residence 180,595 86,115 94,480 30 15 20
Different than province or territory of residence 58,535 29,460 29,080 0 10 0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 107,250 50,210 57,040 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 15,960 8,630 7,330 0 0 0
Philippines 14,035 4,865 9,170 0 0 0
India 3,820 2,050 1,765 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 11,065 5,885 5,185 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 13,530 5,810 7,720 0 0 0
France 1,950 1,100 850 0 0 0
Other 46,900 21,875 25,020 0 0 0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 384,595 187,670 196,925 80 40 40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 103,460 53,680 49,780 50 30 25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 281,140 133,990 147,150 30 15 15
Location of study inside Canada 196,145 95,085 101,055 25 15 15
Same as province or territory of residence 148,270 70,665 77,600 30 15 15
Different than province or territory of residence 47,875 24,420 23,450 0 0 0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 85,000 38,905 46,095 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 12,170 6,455 5,710 0 0 0
Philippines 11,845 4,080 7,770 0 0 0
India 3,055 1,560 1,490 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 8,225 4,425 3,805 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,240 4,620 6,625 0 0 0
France 1,655 960 695 0 0 0
Other 36,800 16,800 19,995 0 0 0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 547,845 265,115 282,735 105 55 50
In the labour force 370,955 189,850 181,110 55 30 25
Employed 350,145 179,145 171,000 60 30 25
Unemployed 20,815 10,700 10,110 0 0 0
Not in the labour force 176,890 75,265 101,620 50 25 20
Participation rate 67.7 71.6 64.1 52.4 54.5 50.0
Employment rate 63.9 67.6 60.5 57.1 54.5 50.0
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.6 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 547,845 265,110 282,735 105 55 50
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 165,000 70,255 94,750 40 25 15
Worked 382,840 194,855 187,985 65 35 35
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 176,985 97,335 79,650 45 20 20
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 205,855 97,520 108,340 20 10 10
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.2 42.8 41.6 46.8 45.1 48.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 370,955 189,850 181,105 55 30 30
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 6,285 3,080 3,205 0 0 0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 364,670 186,770 177,900 60 30 30
Employee 311,790 155,330 156,460 55 30 25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 52,880 31,440 21,440 0 0 0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 370,960 189,850 181,110 55 30 30
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 6,285 3,080 3,205 0 0 0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 364,670 186,770 177,900 55 30 30
0 Management occupations 44,675 26,710 17,965 0 10 0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 59,815 21,695 38,120 15 0 10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 32,835 25,105 7,730 0 0 0
3 Health occupations 24,835 7,225 17,615 10 0 10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 46,190 16,750 29,440 10 0 0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 27,850 14,935 12,915 0 10 0
6 Sales and service occupations 90,330 42,075 48,255 10 0 10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 26,730 25,245 1,480 15 15 0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,365 2,515 850 0 0 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 8,050 4,515 3,535 0 0 0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 370,960 189,850 181,110 55 30 30
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 6,285 3,075 3,205 0 0 0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 364,670 186,770 177,900 60 25 30
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,940 1,250 695 0 0 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,385 960 420 0 0 0
22 Utilities 1,480 875 595 0 0 0
23 Construction 17,700 15,475 2,225 0 10 0
31-33 Manufacturing 17,110 10,420 6,690 0 0 0
41 Wholesale trade 11,755 7,480 4,270 0 0 0
44-45 Retail trade 36,955 17,910 19,045 0 0 0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 13,115 9,480 3,635 10 0 0
51 Information and cultural industries 20,860 13,400 7,455 0 0 0
52 Finance and insurance 18,215 8,725 9,495 0 0 0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 11,175 6,180 4,990 0 0 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 48,020 27,555 20,470 0 0 0
55 Management of companies and enterprises 1,040 480 565 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 15,345 8,735 6,605 10 0 0
61 Educational services 31,710 12,335 19,375 0 0 0
62 Health care and social assistance 38,950 10,045 28,910 10 10 0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10,800 5,445 5,360 0 0 0
72 Accommodation and food services 37,175 17,960 19,215 0 0 10
81 Other services (except public administration) 17,525 6,120 11,400 10 0 0
91 Public administration 12,420 5,935 6,485 0 0 10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 350,145 179,145 171,000 55 30 30
Worked at home 31,200 16,300 14,900 0 0 0
Worked outside Canada 3,615 2,450 1,165 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 39,035 26,330 12,700 0 10 0
Worked at usual place 276,290 134,065 142,230 50 25 25
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 276,290 134,065 142,225 45 20 25
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 187,360 85,430 101,930 10 0 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 86,035 46,925 39,105 35 15 20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,760 1,040 720 10 10 10
Commute to a different province or territory 1,145 670 475 0 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 315,325 160,395 154,925 55 30 30
Car, truck, van - as a driver 143,185 82,720 60,465 30 10 20
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 11,400 3,710 7,690 0 0 0
Public transit 93,675 39,405 54,270 10 0 10
Walked 43,155 20,195 22,965 0 10 10
Bicycle 19,355 11,800 7,555 10 0 0
Other method 4,545 2,570 1,980 0 0 0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 315,330 160,400 154,930 55 30 25
Less than 15 minutes 51,980 25,720 26,260 20 10 10
15 to 29 minutes 124,645 64,670 59,975 20 10 10
30 to 44 minutes 88,985 45,745 43,240 10 10 10
45 to 59 minutes 30,340 14,765 15,575 0 0 0
60 minutes and over 19,385 9,495 9,885 10 0 0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 315,330 160,395 154,925 55 30 25
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 11,510 7,085 4,425 0 0 0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 37,375 21,860 15,515 10 10 0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 73,520 36,570 36,950 15 10 0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 88,405 42,030 46,375 15 0 15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 59,960 29,180 30,780 0 0 0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 44,560 23,675 20,880 10 0 0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 395,775 201,230 194,550 70 35 35
Single responses 386,225 196,810 189,415 70 35 35
Official languages 364,090 185,290 178,800 70 35 35
English 362,825 184,890 177,935 70 35 35
French 1,265 400 865 0 0 0
Non-official languages 22,130 11,520 10,610 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 22,135 11,520 10,615 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 135 70 60 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 130 70 60 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 70 45 25 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 20 15 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 45 10 30 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 935 455 475 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 935 460 475 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 245 140 105 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 220 120 100 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 0 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,880 1,045 825 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 215 100 110 0 0 0
Baltic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 205 100 110 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 10 0 0 0 0
Russian 130 65 65 0 0 0
Serbian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 160 95 70 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 40 25 15 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 95 55 45 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 15 15 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 825 530 295 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 645 415 230 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 25 25 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 15 10 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 600 380 215 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 180 110 65 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 175 105 65 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 665 315 350 0 0 0
Catalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 0 20 0 0 0
Portuguese 255 105 150 0 0 0
Romanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Spanish 375 195 180 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 805 305 495 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 580 330 250 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 15 25 0 0 0
American Sign Language 35 10 25 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 17,445 9,085 8,350 0 0 0
Chinese languages 17,430 9,085 8,345 0 0 0
Cantonese 11,505 5,895 5,615 0 0 0
Hakka 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5,505 2,995 2,510 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 45 30 20 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 360 160 195 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 40 30 15 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 40 25 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 15 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,555 4,420 5,135 0 0 0
English and French 965 435 530 0 0 0
English and non-official language 8,455 3,935 4,520 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 110 40 70 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 395,780 201,230 194,550 70 35 35
None 355,725 181,965 173,755 70 35 35
English 8,480 4,165 4,320 0 0 0
French 4,905 2,235 2,675 0 0 0
Non-official language 25,715 12,370 13,340 0 0 0
Aboriginal 50 15 40 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 25,660 12,360 13,305 0 0 0
English and French 15 15 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 380 190 190 0 0 0
French and non-official language 560 295 265 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 612,740 298,845 313,890 125 70 55
Non-movers 505,505 245,800 259,705 110 60 55
Movers 107,230 53,050 54,185 15 10 0
Non-migrants 64,930 32,045 32,890 0 0 0
Migrants 42,305 21,000 21,300 15 10 0
Internal migrants 23,845 11,830 12,020 10 15 0
Intraprovincial migrants 15,020 7,425 7,600 10 10 0
Interprovincial migrants 8,825 4,400 4,420 0 0 0
External migrants 18,455 9,175 9,280 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 593,475 288,770 304,710 120 65 55
Non-movers 316,190 153,255 162,935 95 55 45
Movers 277,280 135,510 141,765 25 15 15
Non-migrants 152,990 74,775 78,215 10 0 0
Migrants 124,290 60,735 63,555 15 10 0
Internal migrants 66,785 32,585 34,205 10 10 10
Intraprovincial migrants 41,260 20,210 21,050 15 10 0
Interprovincial migrants 25,530 12,375 13,155 0 0 0
External migrants 57,500 28,150 29,350 0 0 0

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Vancouver, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Seymour Creek 2, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

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