Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2
	Change geography 1			Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	4,648,055	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	4,400,057	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	5.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2,063,417	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,881,969	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	5.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	922,503.01	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	250	45	205	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,881,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Single-detached house	41,330	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	830,660	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	177,830	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	824,190	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Semi-detached house	4,480	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	57,395	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Row house	9,845	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	147,830	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	230,075	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	385,140	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Other single-attached house	635	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3,755	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	49,290	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,881,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 person	110,020	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	541,910	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 persons	90,450	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	663,770	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 persons	36,885	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	277,690	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
4 persons	28,780	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	243,125	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
5 or more persons	17,780	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	155,470	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	4,560,240	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average household size	2.2	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2.4	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,311,340	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 persons	88,590	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	703,685	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 persons	35,480	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	275,965	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
4 persons	28,685	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	243,960	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
5 or more persons	8,105	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	87,730	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average size of census families	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,311,345	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total couple families	135,215	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,113,405	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Married couples	106,325	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	927,440	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Common-law couples	28,890	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	185,960	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	197,940	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Female parent	21,090	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	155,670	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Male parent	4,550	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	42,265	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,113,400	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Couples without children	71,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	577,790	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Couples with children	63,945	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	535,610	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 child	28,895	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	221,065	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 children	27,250	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	230,705	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 or more children	7,805	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	83,840	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	197,940	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 child	17,315	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	125,890	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 children	6,590	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	54,900	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 or more children	1,740	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	17,145	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,881,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
One-census-family households	146,025	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,195,735	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	527,700	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	668,035	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	55,620	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Non-census-family households	130,745	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	630,620	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
One-person households	110,020	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	541,915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	88,705	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	375	180	195	1,810	820	985
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	15	5	10	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	10	5	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	25	10	15	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	20	10	10	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	10	10	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	35	15	20	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	5	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	5	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	250	130	120
Siouan languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Dakota	15	10	10	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	875	435	445
Nisga'a	20	10	10	385	195	190
Tsimshian	15	5	10	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	795	365	435
Haisla	5	5	5	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	25	20	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	75	45	35	205	115	95
Somali	125	70	55	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	305	150	145	1,370	670	700
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	440	245	200
Harari	5	5	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	15	10	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	120	55	65	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	100	40	60	375	165	215
Cebuano	880	310	570	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	45	20	25	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	5	5	20	10	15
Malay	960	440	525	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	700	320	380
Pangasinan	95	45	50	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	100	50	50	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	50	35	20	280	150	135
Malayalam	340	185	150	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	1,330	715	620	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	290	210	80	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	135	70	60	1,465	765	705
Armenian	340	160	180	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	265	100	160	1,070	485	585
Latvian	120	50	70	565	255	300
Lithuanian	140	45	95	505	225	280
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	15	10	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	235	110	125	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	465	205	255	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	1,250	580	675	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	1,000	485	515	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	80	35	45	325	160	165
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	1,395	670	725
Slovak	600	270	330	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	870	370	500	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	120	80	40	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	240	130	110
Welsh	40	25	20	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	95	50	45
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	270	155	115	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	400	195	200	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,360	685	675	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	70	35	40	275	135	145
Norwegian	180	85	95	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	430	195	235	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	445	220	225
Yiddish	145	70	75	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	65	45	25
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	935	485	445	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	935	450	490	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	10	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	45	25	25	255	130	125
Marathi	120	70	50	620	325	295
Nepali	175	105	70	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	230	115	115	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	1,675	845	830
Urdu	860	475	380	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	410	215	190	1,765	945	825
Pashto	165	90	75	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	75	40	30	160	85	75
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,185	555	625	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	105	65	40
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	15	10	5	85	50	40
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	360	150	205
Mongolian	120	45	75	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	15	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	15	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	155	70	80
Shona	45	20	20	215	100	115
Swahili	105	55	50	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	30	15	15	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	340	175	165
Dinka	20	10	10	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	115	55	55	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	45	15	25	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	775	340	435	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	90	40	50	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	390	200	190	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	5	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	65	40	30	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	110	55	55	1,100	550	550
Thai	740	240	495	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	530	290	235
Turkish	915	520	390	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	20	15	10	170	85	85
Uzbek	15	0	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	125	50	70	705	295	410
Finnish	450	175	275	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	500	280	225
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,740	835	905	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	500	245	255	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	5	0	5	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dakota	10	10	5	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	310	155	155
Nisga'a	10	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	90	50	45
Somali	45	30	20	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	110	50	60	600	275	320
Arabic	1,220	645	580	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	310	165	145
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	475	240	240	900	465	440
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	55	25	30	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	800	375	420
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	35	10	20	75	30	35
Cebuano	270	115	155	1,305	585	715
Fijian	15	10	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	415	175	240
Ilocano	645	270	375	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	275	120	150	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	150	70	80
Pangasinan	15	10	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	310	150	160
Creole languages	40	15	20	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	20	10	10	110	55	60
Malayalam	185	100	85	1,225	615	605
Tamil	900	470	435	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	100	65	35	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	40	25	15	695	335	360
Armenian	140	60	80	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	50	20	30	210	90	115
Latvian	15	10	10	80	30	50
Lithuanian	30	10	15	125	60	65
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	105	55	55	595	300	300
Bulgarian	210	85	120	1,035	485	550
Croatian	390	180	215	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	275	145	130	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	30	15	20	150	75	75
Polish	805	355	445	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	1,110	530	580	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	500	235	265
Slovak	155	70	85	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	180	80	100	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	35	25	15	1,475	715	760
Danish	55	30	25	305	145	160
Dutch	170	85	85	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	965	450	515	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	30	15	15	75	35	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	140	60	80
Swedish	105	50	50	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	870	415	455	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	575	280	295	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	405	175	230	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	1,465	685	780	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	45	20	20	270	140	130
Nepali	85	50	30	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	75	40	40	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	675	330	340
Urdu	410	205	200	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	215	95	115	1,080	540	535
Pashto	90	45	45	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	45	20	25	65	35	35
Italian	1,690	720	970	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	380	185	200	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	170	80	90
Mongolian	60	25	35	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	10	0	10	65	25	40
Swahili	25	10	15	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	140	60	75
Dinka	10	5	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	155	90	65	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	50	30	20	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	235	95	135	700	295	410
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	25	15	15	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	1,745	885	865
Burmese	240	120	120	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	0	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	30	15	10	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	1,380	595	785
Lao	25	10	15	460	225	235
Thai	270	105	165	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	405	205	195	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	195	105	95
Turkish	340	170	165	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	15	10	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	390	180	210	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	5	10	95	40	55
Finnish	115	50	60	725	325	400
Hungarian	265	125	140	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	145	70	75
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,270	625	645	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	135	65	70	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	315	150	165	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	245	105	140	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	930	455	475	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,881,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	69,995	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	61,280	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	541,915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	35,701	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	31,899	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,340,055	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	88,466	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	77,108	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,881,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	90,354	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	75,209	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	541,925	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	46,696	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	39,091	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,340,045	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	108,010	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	89,816	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,881,965	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Under $5,000	9,965	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	43,415	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	27,140	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	55,745	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	77,565	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	78,695	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	72,985	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	78,080	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	78,395	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	76,775	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	75,860	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	143,475	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	132,845	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	122,350	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	111,350	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	99,420	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 and over	87,365	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	607,855	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	198,140	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	138,420	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	149,210	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$200,000 and over	23,310	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	122,080	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,881,965	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Under $5,000	10,690	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	46,350	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	27,605	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	56,780	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	80,315	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	89,795	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	88,035	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	93,640	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	92,220	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	91,635	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	88,520	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	165,685	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	150,650	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	136,430	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	118,520	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	101,185	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 and over	67,015	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	454,595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	187,490	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	111,260	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
$150,000 and over	27,660	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	155,845	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,276,275	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	88,451	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	77,002	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	519,030	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	80,788	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	70,464	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	536,175	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	111,736	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	96,176	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	179,945	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	51,056	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	46,668	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	2.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,275,865	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	108,241	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	89,792	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	518,295	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	100,772	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	83,021	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	536,580	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	131,213	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	108,407	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	179,615	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	63,004	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	54,655	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	10	0	10	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	30	15	20	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	10	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	310	100	205
Algonquin	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	45	20	25	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	25	0	20	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	10	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	25	10	15	455	195	255
Inuit languages	20	10	15	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	30	15	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	95	30	65	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	20	0	15	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	15	10	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	1,280	630	650
Squamish	15	10	10	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	540	280	260
Siouan languages	15	0	10	55	20	35
Dakota	10	0	10	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	20	20	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	35	20	15	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	1,460	670	795
Haisla	25	0	20	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	65	45	25	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	120	75	45	245	140	110
Somali	235	105	130	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	410	225	190	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	570	285	285
Harari	15	15	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	30	20	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	170	85	85	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	125	45	75	530	215	310
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	110	70	40	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Malay	1,630	800	830	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	855	365	495
Pangasinan	160	60	100	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	300	160	140	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	110	55	60	510	250	265
Malayalam	535	300	235	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	1,650	895	750	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	435	315	125	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	90	45	40	1,640	840	795
Armenian	440	220	215	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	325	160	165	1,030	515	520
Latvian	170	105	70	555	290	265
Lithuanian	155	60	90	475	220	250
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	80	30	50	245	115	125
Bosnian	425	185	240	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	545	210	335	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	1,820	835	990	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	1,305	610	690	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	130	70	55	400	220	185
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	1,525	770	750
Slovak	805	390	410	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	420	215	205
Celtic languages	715	400	315	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	660	395	265
Welsh	35	20	20	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	860	450	410
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	810	440	370	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	545	250	295	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,855	955	900	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	0	465	230	240
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	115	65	55	405	210	195
Norwegian	450	260	195	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	1,025	430	595	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	545	270	275
Yiddish	235	105	130	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	155	95	60
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	870	500	375	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	15	10	10	60	30	25
Konkani	55	35	20	415	215	200
Marathi	275	160	115	1,475	780	695
Nepali	295	155	135	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	410	170	235	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,575	875	695	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	415	235	180	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	210	100	105	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	155	75	80	395	210	180
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,350	665	685	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	380	245	140
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	115	55	60
Georgian	15	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	370	170	200
Mongolian	125	60	65	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	10	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	20	10	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	25	20	10	165	80	85
Igbo	40	30	15	425	240	185
Lingala	35	15	20	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	290	125	165
Shona	65	20	45	415	220	195
Swahili	585	320	265	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	55	30	25	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	405	210	200
Dinka	0	10	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	325	155	165
Sign languages	925	395	530	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	585	200	385	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	910	440	470	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	35	20	15	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	565	285	285	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	105	60	45	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	160	60	100	1,630	735	890
Thai	1,220	500	720	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	945	510	435
Turkish	1,390	780	615	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	10	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	45	30	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	275	140	130
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	85	25	55	780	350	425
Finnish	510	195	315	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	1,030	440	590	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	950	445	505	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	255	110	150	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	10	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	485	270	215	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	790	345	445	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	1,050	550	505	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,775	945	830	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	1,175	535	640	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	950	510	440	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	860	465	395	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,590	770	820	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	1,235	595	640	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	125	95	30	485	310	175
Egypt	310	170	140	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	445	200	245	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	675	315	365	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	210	125	80	985	535	455
Nigeria	130	65	60	1,740	925	815
Somalia	100	65	30	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	285	170	115	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	490	250	240	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	650	330	325	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	370	215	160	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	920	505	415	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	480	230	250	1,145	525	615
Colombia	180	90	90	580	250	325
Cuba	25	15	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	1,020	570	445	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	595	320	275	970	510	460
Germany	360	195	170	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	245	120	125
Romania	85	40	50	690	310	380
Russian Federation	420	145	280	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	180	75	105	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,790	1,080	710	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	1,475	710	760	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	680	360	320	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	25	15	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	50	25	25	625	340	290
Eritrea	15	10	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	40	15	25	305	170	140
Morocco	20	10	15	205	115	95
Nigeria	30	15	15	645	325	315
Somalia	25	20	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	30	15	15	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	1,745	890	860
Asia	25,705	11,405	14,305	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	65	30	25	870	455	415
Bangladesh	95	40	60	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,350	4,050	5,300	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	450	190	265	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,890	1,035	850	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,610	805	800	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	180	90	90	1,910	940	965
Israel	120	80	45	365	205	160
Japan	1,020	250	775	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,230	445	785	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	60	35	20	265	155	110
Nepal	80	35	40	310	115	195
Pakistan	155	75	75	1,965	990	975
Philippines	6,400	2,905	3,495	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	80	45	40	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	140	75	70	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	435	145	290	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	210	115	95	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	385	195	195
Viet Nam	770	355	410	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	1,110	475	635	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	895	485	410	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	660	340	320	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	235	150	90	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	618,210	301,665	316,545	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	299,195	138,390	160,805	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	159,210	81,590	77,625	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,805	81,690	78,115	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	204,170	92,495	111,675	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,290	55,690	63,605	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,995	26,980	23,010	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	69,300	28,710	40,595	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	63,470	25,530	37,940	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,825	9,785	8,045	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,580	1,500	2,080	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	618,210	301,665	316,545	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,905	6,650	7,255	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,435	6,420	7,020	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,930	4,220	4,705	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	4,405	2,155	2,250	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	135	125	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	100	110	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	604,305	295,015	309,290	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	618,210	301,665	316,545	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,170	3,620	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	611,425	298,495	312,925	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	618,210	301,665	316,545	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,750	1,800	1,950	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,730	1,900	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,205	1,485	1,715	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	65	50	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	60	55	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,585	6,585	7,000	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,000	6,335	6,665	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,325	4,535	4,795	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,760	1,820	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	250	340	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	245	315	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	600,875	293,280	307,600	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	618,210	301,665	316,545	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	319,010	149,405	169,600	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,130	18,875	18,260	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	167,180	77,560	89,625	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	6,345	3,405	2,935	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	36,460	15,560	20,900	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	10,935	5,370	5,560	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	2,965	1,775	1,190	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,120	8,075	9,045	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,630	4,500	4,130	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	9,360	4,045	5,315	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	10,315	3,930	6,385	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,500	740	760	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,070	5,575	5,490	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,200	152,255	146,945	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	618,210	301,665	316,545	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	17,335	8,390	8,945	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,240	6,340	6,895	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	175	80	95	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	4,635	2,285	2,350	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	77,505	38,985	38,525	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	690	380	315	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	9,115	4,340	4,775	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	70,365	35,475	34,895	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	210	110	100	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	20	20	10	130	55	75
Québécois	360	205	155	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	405	175	230
European origins	297,700	150,225	147,470	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	185,730	94,830	90,900	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	50	25	30	455	230	220
Cornish	110	65	50	610	340	265
English	109,085	55,490	53,600	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	72,915	35,965	36,950	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	210	100	105	1,810	835	975
Scottish	82,705	41,020	41,690	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	11,100	5,530	5,575	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,535	8,340	8,200	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	38,970	19,160	19,805	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	45	30	15	210	95	115
Breton	25	15	10	110	45	65
Corsican	25	0	25	105	40	65
French	38,925	19,140	19,790	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,080	37,090	36,990	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	5,730	2,625	3,105	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	40	20	15	225	105	120
Belgian	2,260	1,165	1,100	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	16,100	8,155	7,945	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	260	165	95	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	50	20	30	850	425	425
German	52,845	26,385	26,455	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	130	50	85	695	340	355
Swiss	3,605	1,925	1,680	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	80	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,330	14,290	15,035	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	5,235	2,620	2,615	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	3,095	1,405	1,695	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	2,800	1,340	1,465	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	10,765	5,455	5,310	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	9,375	4,310	5,065	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,160	555	605	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	65,690	31,430	34,260	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	830	340	490	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	535	230	305	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	3,330	1,570	1,755	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	270	265	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	680	250	435	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	6,280	3,190	3,090	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	945	485	460	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	1,870	895	975	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	125	70	55	1,085	510	580
Polish	19,410	9,340	10,075	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	3,990	1,890	2,100	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	16,955	7,965	8,990	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	1,740	855	885	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	21,570	10,285	11,285	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	475	580	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	54,160	26,760	27,405	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	185	105	75	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	580	260	320	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	50	45	10	120	85	30
Croatian	3,890	1,975	1,915	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	50	25	25	440	230	205
Greek	5,760	2,970	2,785	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	22,510	11,295	11,220	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	290	170	120	1,205	620	580
Maltese	330	205	120	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	210	90	125	710	360	350
Portuguese	6,445	3,140	3,305	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	3,270	1,580	1,695	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	65	40	25	545	295	255
Slovenian	765	340	425	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	13,570	6,435	7,135	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	340	455	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	25	55	395	200	195
Other European origins	8,170	4,250	3,920	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	265	170	95	840	470	375
Jewish	5,655	2,920	2,735	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	155	50	105	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,015	1,060	955	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	4,270	2,120	2,160	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	25	15	15	220	115	105
Bahamian	75	35	35	255	140	110
Barbadian	355	190	165	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	40	15	30	335	155	175
Carib	0	10	0	70	50	25
Cuban	270	155	120	1,320	615	700
Dominican	165	75	90	735	330	410
Grenadian	40	25	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	120	55	65	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,350	670	680	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	130	70	55
Martinican	10	0	10	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	100	50	50	570	260	310
St. Lucian	20	15	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,060	520	530	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	30	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	410	190	220	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	425	205	225	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,115	7,520	7,595	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	630	315	315	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	15	90	45	45
Argentinian	450	225	225	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	75	25	45	375	145	230
Brazilian	1,645	755	890	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	1,075	500	575	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,445	700	745	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	170	85	75	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	235	120	120	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	425	250	175	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	380	200	180	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	335	150	180	1,535	720	810
Honduran	220	110	105	1,445	750	695
Maya	190	105	80	930	475	455
Mexican	5,125	2,625	2,495	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	245	100	145	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	50	20	30	325	140	185
Paraguayan	70	45	20	895	475	420
Peruvian	810	355	460	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	1,305	680	625	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	105	45	55	410	205	205
Venezuelan	565	280	290	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	675	370	300	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	9,715	5,140	4,575	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	920	495	430	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	20	10	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	55	30	25	150	85	70
Chadian	10	0	10	70	50	25
Congolese	115	60	60	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	235	130	100	1,600	865	730
Guinean	45	15	30	130	45	80
Ibo	15	0	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	10	100	55	50
Liberian	15	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	275	170	100	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	15	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	620	305	315
North African origins	2,125	1,190	935	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	235	160	75	770	465	305
Berber	65	40	25	210	130	80
Coptic	10	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	790	415	375	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	55	50	10	420	275	140
Maure	60	20	45	150	60	90
Moroccan	590	330	265	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	110	45	70	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	200	120	80	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	45	20	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	3,955	2,060	1,895	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	150	60	90	705	355	355
Amhara	10	0	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	255	140	120
Burundian	35	15	15	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	535	300	235	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	195	115	80	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	30	15	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	140	65	70	975	520	450
Oromo	70	35	30	140	75	65
Rwandan	120	75	45	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	330	175	155	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	1,555	750	800	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	130	70	55	490	220	275
Tigrian	30	10	20	205	110	95
Ugandan	135	95	35	775	390	380
Zambian	55	30	25	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	175	75	100	855	445	405
Zulu	10	10	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	140	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	2,820	1,470	1,345	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	210	180	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,465	1,280	1,185	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	306,450	142,795	163,655	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,110	10,215	8,895	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	535	300	235	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,075	625	455	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	970	525	440	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	95	55	35	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	180	105	75	990	570	425
Georgian	150	90	55	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	9,385	4,880	4,500	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	690	335	360	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	1,005	515	490	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	155	80	70	785	425	355
Kazakh	75	50	25	385	205	175
Kurd	500	275	220	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,470	785	685	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	380	210	170	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	75	35	35	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	345	195	150	975	615	360
Syrian	600	290	310	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	35	25	15	260	135	125
Tatar	225	95	125	790	365	425
Turk	1,820	1,060	760	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	10	10	0	120	70	55
Uighur	10	10	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	75	40	30	270	150	120
Yemeni	90	60	25	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	540	305	240	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	37,625	19,095	18,535	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	475	245	225	1,840	925	920
Bengali	235	95	130	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	10	120	65	55
East Indian	31,430	15,840	15,590	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	95	45	50	485	245	240
Gujarati	170	100	70	700	335	365
Kashmiri	20	10	10	185	100	85
Nepali	320	165	150	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,320	705	615	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	2,505	1,280	1,225	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	65	30	35	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	1,530	820	705	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	360	185	170	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	775	365	405	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	251,175	114,315	136,860	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	725	355	365	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	395	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	175,200	81,595	93,605	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	39,480	16,880	22,595	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	1,295	640	650	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	12,765	5,105	7,655	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	10,200	4,510	5,685	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	240	105	130	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	1,225	535	690	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	390	175	215	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	240	110	130	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	5,875	2,560	3,320	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	1,305	490	815	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	155	75	85	550	290	260
Vietnamese	15,690	7,575	8,115	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	90	90	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	495	230	270	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	230	265	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	6,045	3,060	2,980	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	3,000	1,520	1,480	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	1,020	530	495	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	2,140	1,065	1,070	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	1,655	820	835	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	100	45	60	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	160	95	65	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	600	275	325
Samoan	55	30	20	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	130	70	60	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	283,915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,881,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Owner	133,165	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,279,020	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Renter	150,750	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	599,360	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Band housing	0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	3,590	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	283,915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,881,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Condominium	94,835	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	416,770	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Not condominium	189,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,465,200	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	283,915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,881,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
No bedrooms	11,980	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	22,705	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 bedroom	104,540	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	311,035	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 bedrooms	76,480	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	514,015	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 bedrooms	37,845	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	513,135	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
4 or more bedrooms	53,080	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	521,075	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	283,915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,881,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 to 4 rooms	168,460	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	642,910	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
5 rooms	34,380	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	274,780	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
6 rooms	21,640	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	235,845	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
7 rooms	16,450	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	199,715	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
8 or more rooms	42,985	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	528,720	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	6.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	283,920	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,881,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
One person or fewer per room	275,495	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,839,850	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
More than 1 person per room	8,420	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	42,120	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	283,920	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,881,965	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Suitable	261,250	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,781,905	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Not suitable	22,670	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	100,060	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	283,915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,881,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1960 or before	66,045	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	267,560	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1961 to 1980	71,140	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	559,485	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1981 to 1990	36,320	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	289,565	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1991 to 2000	45,205	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	331,865	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2001 to 2005	20,135	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	125,335	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2006 to 2010	23,410	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	171,945	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,655	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	136,210	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	283,920	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,881,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,890	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,763,105	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Major repairs needed	19,035	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	118,865	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	283,915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,881,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
1 household maintainer	177,130	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,091,500	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
2 household maintainers	95,330	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	725,675	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
3 or more household maintainers	11,455	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	64,790	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	283,915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,881,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
15 to 24 years	12,335	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	58,620	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
25 to 34 years	59,460	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	253,950	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
35 to 44 years	51,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	304,185	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
45 to 54 years	54,950	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	378,545	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
55 to 64 years	47,830	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	390,185	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
65 to 74 years	33,030	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	288,165	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
75 to 84 years	17,770	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	152,225	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
85 years and over	7,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	56,085	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	283,180	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,832,420	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	179,670	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,320,210	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,505	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	512,210	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
30% to less than 100%	80,050	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	420,705	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,160	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,242,600	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	58.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	20.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,149	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,387	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,102,843	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	500,874	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,414,191	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	720,689	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,750	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	592,825	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	12.5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	43.3	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,206	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,036	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1,149	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	547,845	265,110	282,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,855	32,620	36,240	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	132,610	66,710	65,895	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	346,380	165,785	180,595	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,340	17,180	9,160	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,210	7,865	6,350	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	9,320	2,805	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,815	36,970	44,850	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,320	8,245	11,075	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	218,905	103,390	115,515	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	139,740	64,755	74,985	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	5,980	7,945	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,290	3,985	3,305	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	47,805	22,780	25,030	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,130	5,890	4,240	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	384,595	187,670	196,925	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,410	14,020	13,390	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,050	39,660	36,390	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	281,135	133,990	147,145	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,105	12,580	6,520	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,295	5,750	4,545	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	6,830	1,975	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,825	29,980	34,845	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,795	6,385	8,410	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,415	85,045	97,370	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	116,190	53,775	62,410	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,335	4,815	6,525	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,835	2,935	2,900	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	41,295	19,260	22,035	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,765	4,265	3,500	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	547,845	265,110	282,735	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	201,465	99,325	102,140	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	17,510	4,215	13,295	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	17,510	4,215	13,300	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,255	14,815	15,435	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,715	3,630	1,090	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	25,530	11,180	14,350	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	26,035	10,245	15,790	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,260	815	2,445	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	8,755	2,870	5,880	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,330	2,525	3,805	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	55	105	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,820	1,085	735	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,260	710	555	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	3,510	1,980	1,535	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	935	205	730	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,630	21,575	33,055	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,280	365	915	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,880	2,445	4,430	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,605	610	3,995	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	8,760	3,955	4,810	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,175	335	835	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	9,965	3,005	6,965	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	21,970	10,860	11,105	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	72,550	32,610	39,950	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	50	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,550	905	2,645	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,920	31,675	37,250	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,140	10,090	9,045	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	4,195	4,800	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,875	1,865	2,015	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	165	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	5,750	3,870	1,880	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	115	190	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,065	11,465	5,605	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,090	9,605	3,480	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	1,315	265	1,045	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,440	1,450	995	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	140	80	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,600	39,795	7,805	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	5,175	3,075	2,105	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	20,405	16,190	4,210	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,950	6,100	850	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	6,645	6,405	240	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,840	5,625	210	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,565	2,385	185	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,845	2,480	2,365	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,545	1,190	1,360	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,300	1,295	1,000	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	43,615	12,095	31,515	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,810	2,070	1,750	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	37,380	8,735	28,640	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,420	1,290	1,130	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,010	6,365	6,650	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	10,320	4,160	6,160	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	850	645	205	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,760	1,480	280	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	130	35	90	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	95	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	384,600	187,670	196,930	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,460	53,680	49,780	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	12,300	2,960	9,340	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	12,300	2,955	9,340	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,455	12,555	12,905	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	3,095	870	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	21,490	9,455	12,040	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	20,405	7,990	12,420	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,620	620	2,000	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	6,860	2,315	4,545	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,080	1,965	3,110	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,430	830	600	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	400	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	2,745	1,560	1,190	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	635	140	495	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,245	17,425	27,820	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,115	325	795	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,980	2,105	3,880	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,535	475	3,060	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	7,310	3,060	4,250	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	945	270	680	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	8,065	2,315	5,750	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	18,295	8,880	9,415	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	61,150	27,210	33,935	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,795	710	2,090	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,285	26,480	31,805	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,980	7,860	7,120	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,305	3,385	3,925	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,980	1,485	1,490	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	40	120	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	4,350	2,865	1,495	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,890	10,165	4,725	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,860	8,735	3,130	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	970	210	765	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,860	1,100	765	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	125	65	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,840	31,050	6,785	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	4,300	2,400	1,905	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	16,985	13,240	3,745	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,375	4,725	650	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	20	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	5,115	4,950	160	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,320	4,130	185	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,720	1,585	140	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,985	2,005	1,980	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,095	955	1,140	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,050	840	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	34,685	9,690	24,995	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,195	1,760	1,435	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	29,585	7,010	22,580	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,905	925	980	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,100	5,055	5,045	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	3,285	4,630	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	695	525	170	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,200	240	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	105	35	70	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	547,845	265,115	282,730	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,465	99,330	102,135	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	346,380	165,785	180,595	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	239,130	115,575	123,560	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	180,595	86,115	94,480	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	58,535	29,460	29,080	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	107,250	50,210	57,040	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,960	8,630	7,330	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	14,035	4,865	9,170	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	3,820	2,050	1,765	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,065	5,885	5,185	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,530	5,810	7,720	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	1,950	1,100	850	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	46,900	21,875	25,020	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	384,595	187,670	196,925	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,460	53,680	49,780	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	281,140	133,990	147,150	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	196,145	95,085	101,055	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	148,270	70,665	77,600	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	47,875	24,420	23,450	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,000	38,905	46,095	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,170	6,455	5,710	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	11,845	4,080	7,770	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	3,055	1,560	1,490	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,425	3,805	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,240	4,620	6,625	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	1,655	960	695	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	36,800	16,800	19,995	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	547,845	265,115	282,735	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	370,955	189,850	181,110	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	350,145	179,145	171,000	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	20,815	10,700	10,110	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	176,890	75,265	101,620	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.7	71.6	64.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	547,845	265,110	282,735	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165,000	70,255	94,750	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	382,840	194,855	187,985	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	176,985	97,335	79,650	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205,855	97,520	108,340	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	370,955	189,850	181,105	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	311,790	155,330	156,460	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,880	31,440	21,440	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370,960	189,850	181,110	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,080	3,205	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	44,675	26,710	17,965	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	59,815	21,695	38,120	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,835	25,105	7,730	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	24,835	7,225	17,615	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	46,190	16,750	29,440	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	27,850	14,935	12,915	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	90,330	42,075	48,255	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,730	25,245	1,480	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,515	850	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,050	4,515	3,535	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total Labour Force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370,960	189,850	181,110	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,285	3,075	3,205	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	364,670	186,770	177,900	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,250	695	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,385	960	420	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,480	875	595	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	17,700	15,475	2,225	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	17,110	10,420	6,690	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	11,755	7,480	4,270	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	36,955	17,910	19,045	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,115	9,480	3,635	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	20,860	13,400	7,455	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	18,215	8,725	9,495	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,175	6,180	4,990	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,020	27,555	20,470	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,040	480	565	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,345	8,735	6,605	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	31,710	12,335	19,375	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	38,950	10,045	28,910	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,800	5,445	5,360	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	37,175	17,960	19,215	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,525	6,120	11,400	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	12,420	5,935	6,485	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	350,145	179,145	171,000	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	31,200	16,300	14,900	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	3,615	2,450	1,165	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	39,035	26,330	12,700	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	276,290	134,065	142,230	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	276,290	134,065	142,225	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,360	85,430	101,930	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	86,035	46,925	39,105	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,760	1,040	720	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	670	475	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	315,325	160,395	154,925	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	143,185	82,720	60,465	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,400	3,710	7,690	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	93,675	39,405	54,270	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	43,155	20,195	22,965	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	19,355	11,800	7,555	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	4,545	2,570	1,980	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	315,330	160,400	154,930	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	51,980	25,720	26,260	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	124,645	64,670	59,975	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	88,985	45,745	43,240	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	30,340	14,765	15,575	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	19,385	9,495	9,885	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	315,330	160,395	154,925	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,510	7,085	4,425	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,375	21,860	15,515	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	73,520	36,570	36,950	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	88,405	42,030	46,375	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	59,960	29,180	30,780	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,560	23,675	20,880	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	395,775	201,230	194,550	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	386,225	196,810	189,415	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	364,090	185,290	178,800	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	362,825	184,890	177,935	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,265	400	865	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	22,130	11,520	10,610	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,135	11,520	10,615	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	70	45	25	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	10	30	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	475	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	935	460	475	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	1,045	825	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	110	950	440	510
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	110	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	15	0	15	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	20	10	0	115	50	70
Russian	130	65	65	565	255	315
Serbian	20	10	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	95	70	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	40	25	15	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	45	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	15	15	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	825	530	295	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	25	25	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	215	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	180	110	65	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	65	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	665	315	350	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	30	0	20	110	50	60
Portuguese	255	105	150	515	255	260
Romanian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Spanish	375	195	180	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	805	305	495	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	580	330	250	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	280	90	190
American Sign Language	35	10	25	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,445	9,085	8,350	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	17,430	9,085	8,345	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	11,505	5,895	5,615	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	5,505	2,995	2,510	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	30	20	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	160	195	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	10	10	10	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	40	25	15	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	15	15	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	9,555	4,420	5,135	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	965	435	530	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	8,455	3,935	4,520	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	110	40	70	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	395,780	201,230	194,550	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	355,725	181,965	173,755	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	8,480	4,165	4,320	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	4,905	2,235	2,675	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	25,715	12,370	13,340	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	50	15	40	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	25,660	12,360	13,305	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	15	15	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	380	190	190	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	560	295	265	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	612,740	298,845	313,890	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	505,505	245,800	259,705	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	107,230	53,050	54,185	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	64,930	32,045	32,890	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	42,305	21,000	21,300	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	23,845	11,830	12,020	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	15,020	7,425	7,600	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,400	4,420	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	18,455	9,175	9,280	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	593,475	288,770	304,710	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	316,190	153,255	162,935	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	277,280	135,510	141,765	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	152,990	74,775	78,215	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	124,290	60,735	63,555	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	66,785	32,585	34,205	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	41,260	20,210	21,050	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	25,530	12,375	13,155	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	57,500	28,150	29,350	235,730	114,265	121,465