Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,996	...	...	139,284	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,976	...	...	126,804r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,235	...	...	54,393	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,708	...	...	51,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,543.4	...	...	1,138.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.63	...	...	122.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,000	34,780	36,215	139,285	68,255	71,030
0 to 14 years	8,825	4,570	4,260	22,220	11,395	10,830
0 to 4 years	3,240	1,640	1,600	6,895	3,550	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,955	1,575	1,380	7,765	3,890	3,870
10 to 14 years	2,635	1,355	1,280	7,565	3,955	3,610
15 to 64 years	51,350	25,490	25,860	97,680	47,975	49,700
15 to 19 years	3,135	1,600	1,535	9,085	4,745	4,340
20 to 24 years	4,590	2,330	2,260	9,700	5,110	4,595
25 to 29 years	5,865	2,860	3,005	8,620	4,480	4,150
30 to 34 years	6,190	3,110	3,080	8,940	4,370	4,570
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,720	9,005	4,225	4,785
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,390	2,485	9,835	4,505	5,330
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,760	2,800	11,370	5,355	6,015
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,805	2,955	11,640	5,700	5,945
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,670	2,720	10,720	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	4,525	2,215	2,310	8,755	4,295	4,465
65 years and over	10,815	4,725	6,090	19,380	8,885	10,495
65 to 69 years	3,750	1,775	1,970	6,800	3,300	3,500
70 to 74 years	2,480	1,150	1,330	4,575	2,145	2,430
75 to 79 years	1,750	815	935	3,455	1,605	1,855
80 to 84 years	1,310	525	785	2,345	1,060	1,285
85 years and over	1,525	460	1,070	2,210	775	1,435
85 to 89 years	940	320	615	1,395	555	840
90 to 94 years	435	115	325	630	175	455
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	160	40	120
100 years and over	20	0	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	13.1	11.8	16.0	16.7	15.2
15 to 64 years	72.3	73.3	71.4	70.1	70.3	70.0
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.8	13.9	13.0	14.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	3.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	40.2	39.3	41.0
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	41.1	39.8	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,705	...	...	51,325	...	...
Single-detached house	5,000	...	...	19,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,485	...	...	5,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,205	...	...	25,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	185	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	4,910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,470	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,910	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 person	12,530	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 persons	10,915	...	...	15,580	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	9,890	...	...
4 persons	3,140	...	...	9,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,905	...	...	138,090	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,165	30,215	31,955	117,060	56,860	60,200
Married or living common law	33,265	16,700	16,565	69,930	34,660	35,270
Married	26,530	13,265	13,260	62,735	31,060	31,670
Living common law	6,735	3,425	3,305	7,195	3,600	3,595
Not married and not living common law	28,905	13,515	15,390	47,135	22,195	24,940
Never married	18,900	10,165	8,740	33,105	17,925	15,175
Separated	1,815	795	1,015	2,790	1,105	1,680
Divorced	5,150	2,025	3,130	6,240	2,230	4,005
Widowed	3,040	535	2,500	5,000	935	4,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,065	...	...	40,080	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	17,455	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	10,345	...	...
4 persons	3,170	...	...	9,670	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,065	...	...	40,085	...	...
Total couple families	16,155	...	...	33,910	...	...
Married couples	12,785	...	...	30,315	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,910	...	...	6,170	...	...
Female parent	2,320	...	...	4,985	...	...
Male parent	585	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,160	...	...	33,910	...	...
Couples without children	8,675	...	...	13,565	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	20,345	...	...
1 child	3,555	...	...	8,540	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	9,280	...	...
3 or more children	885	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 child	2,085	...	...	3,890	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,270	8,810	9,460	19,735	9,230	10,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,705	...	...	51,325	...	...
One-census-family households	17,755	...	...	36,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,115	...	...	11,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,640	...	...	24,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	13,230	...	...
One-person households	12,530	...	...	11,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	1,815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,230	34,395	35,835	138,330	67,900	70,435
English only	62,930	31,085	31,845	122,745	61,225	61,510
French only	40	20	20	60	25	35
English and French	5,425	2,570	2,860	8,710	3,810	4,895
Neither English nor French	1,830	725	1,110	6,830	2,840	3,995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,230	34,395	35,835	138,335	67,900	70,435
English	67,150	33,005	34,140	129,250	64,035	65,215
French	795	430	365	1,320	630	690
English and French	480	260	230	1,030	450	580
Neither English nor French	1,810	710	1,100	6,735	2,785	3,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	555	485	1,835	850	985
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,230	34,395	35,835	138,335	67,900	70,435
Single responses	68,080	33,370	34,715	133,980	65,790	68,185
Official languages	43,710	22,200	21,510	71,150	36,065	35,085
English	42,925	21,775	21,150	69,830	35,450	34,380
French	790	425	360	1,320	615	705
Non-official languages	24,370	11,170	13,200	62,830	29,730	33,100
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,345	11,160	13,185	62,805	29,725	33,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	425	395	1,235	645	595
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	395	380	1,225	640	585
Amharic	120	50	70	25	10	10
Arabic	550	300	255	1,110	580	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	30	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tigrigna	85	40	45	25	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	165	655	290	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	20	10	15
Vietnamese	280	120	165	635	285	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,705	1,515	2,185	3,510	1,425	2,085
Bikol	10	0	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	170	70	100	125	50	75
Fijian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	75	30	45
Ilocano	155	65	95	120	50	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	420	195	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	20	15	15	5	10
Pangasinan	15	5	15	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,075	1,250	1,825	2,705	1,075	1,630
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	5	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	190	95	100
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	5	55	25	30
Tamil	100	50	50	95	45	50
Telugu	25	15	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	11,225	5,420	5,810	22,690	11,115	11,575
Albanian	75	45	35	50	25	20
Armenian	5	5	10	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,435	1,545	5,030	2,420	2,615
Baltic languages	30	15	15	45	25	20
Latvian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,950	1,420	1,535	4,985	2,395	2,595
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	70	45	30	100	55	50
Bulgarian	220	115	110	195	100	100
Croatian	185	90	100	520	260	265
Czech	95	45	50	210	105	105
Macedonian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Polish	455	205	255	1,100	530	565
Russian	1,035	490	545	1,870	885	985
Serbian	455	235	225	355	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	60	55	30	20
Slovak	105	45	60	205	85	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	185	95	90	290	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	440	545	1,575	770	810
Afrikaans	30	15	10	80	40	45
Danish	50	25	30	115	55	60
Dutch	245	110	130	285	140	140
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	585	260	320	1,005	495	510
Icelandic	10	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	20	5	15	30	15	15
Swedish	40	20	20	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	90	55	35	205	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	4,275	2,100	2,175	10,260	5,100	5,165
Indo-Aryan languages	3,440	1,670	1,765	2,890	1,405	1,490
Bengali	125	65	65	50	30	20
Gujarati	145	70	75	385	175	205
Hindi	545	255	290	545	260	280
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	15	10	5	65	35	25
Nepali	20	15	10	125	65	65
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,410	1,170	1,240	1,175	555	615
Sindhi	15	10	10	115	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	115	55	60
Urdu	100	55	45	310	155	150
Iranian languages	830	425	405	7,350	3,685	3,665
Kurdish	60	35	25	240	120	120
Pashto	45	25	25	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	725	365	355	7,050	3,535	3,515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,795	1,340	1,460	5,490	2,650	2,840
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italian	325	160	165	1,335	695	645
Portuguese	460	225	240	630	295	340
Romanian	740	345	395	1,125	565	565
Spanish	1,265	610	655	2,395	1,105	1,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	495	150	345	765	270	490
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	5	5
Korean	1,245	520	720	8,565	4,045	4,525
Mongolic languages	10	10	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	15	5	10	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	130	55	80
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	10	10	5	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	30	20	10	25	5	20
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dinka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,565	2,505	3,060	23,805	11,200	12,605
Chinese languages	5,515	2,490	3,030	23,740	11,175	12,570
Cantonese	2,105	965	1,135	8,890	4,250	4,640
Hakka	40	15	25	170	80	90
Mandarin	3,015	1,350	1,670	13,360	6,240	7,120
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	670	305	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	70	380	175	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	30	65	25	35
Burmese	5	5	5	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	60	115	40	80
Lao	5	0	5	15	10	10
Thai	85	30	55	95	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	75	50	350	185	165
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	105	55	50
Turkish	75	45	30	200	110	90
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	340	155	180	650	295	355
Estonian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	60	20	40	180	70	110
Hungarian	260	130	135	460	220	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	5	15
Multiple responses	2,150	1,025	1,125	4,355	2,110	2,245
English and French	150	90	65	320	155	165
English and non-official language	1,895	890	1,000	3,840	1,860	1,975
French and non-official language	55	30	30	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	115	45	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,230	34,400	35,835	138,335	67,900	70,435
Single responses	65,175	32,040	33,135	127,615	62,710	64,905
Official languages	52,345	26,020	26,330	88,145	43,990	44,155
English	52,155	25,910	26,245	87,800	43,840	43,960
French	190	110	85	345	155	190
Non-official languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	39,465	18,720	20,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	39,460	18,715	20,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	230	265	700	345	360
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	225	245	700	340	355
Amharic	70	30	40	10	0	5
Arabic	350	170	185	655	325	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	330	140	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	330	140	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,555	700	855	1,340	600	740
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	45	20	25
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	20	15	10
Ilocano	50	20	25	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	25	130	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	590	730	1,075	485	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	60	20	35
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	65	30	35	40	15	25
Telugu	10	10	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,465	2,655	2,815	11,510	5,550	5,955
Albanian	45	25	20	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	775	800	2,490	1,220	1,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,580	780	800	2,460	1,205	1,255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	40	20	20
Bulgarian	165	80	85	125	60	65
Croatian	60	25	30	175	80	95
Czech	25	15	10	65	25	40
Macedonian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Polish	175	90	85	445	215	230
Russian	680	335	340	1,255	610	640
Serbian	275	140	135	160	90	75
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	15	10	5
Slovak	50	20	25	70	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	30	80	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	145	75	75
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	85	45	40
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,175	1,255	6,480	3,135	3,350
Indo-Aryan languages	1,900	920	985	1,245	580	665
Bengali	75	35	40	25	10	10
Gujarati	55	25	30	155	65	90
Hindi	230	105	125	190	90	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	15	5	10	35	20	15
Nepali	20	10	10	100	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,420	695	725	510	240	275
Sindhi	5	0	5	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	45	20	25
Urdu	50	20	25	135	60	75
Iranian languages	530	255	275	5,230	2,545	2,690
Kurdish	50	25	25	170	80	85
Pashto	35	15	20	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	450	215	235	5,015	2,440	2,575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	625	665	2,285	1,075	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	235	100	135
Portuguese	220	115	110	165	80	90
Romanian	425	200	225	565	270	290
Spanish	595	290	305	1,315	625	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	80	125	400	160	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	915	410	505	6,875	3,250	3,625
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	20	10	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,660	1,690	1,970	17,695	8,360	9,335
Chinese languages	3,630	1,675	1,960	17,650	8,340	9,310
Cantonese	1,215	560	655	6,255	2,930	3,325
Hakka	15	0	10	55	25	30
Mandarin	2,240	1,035	1,210	10,680	5,080	5,605
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	280	130	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	150	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	5
Thai	30	15	20	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	50	25	25
Turkish	45	25	20	85	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	50	250	130	120
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	55	25	30
Hungarian	85	40	45	190	105	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,055	2,355	2,705	10,720	5,190	5,530
English and French	95	55	40	220	110	105
English and non-official language	4,860	2,250	2,605	10,290	4,990	5,305
French and non-official language	20	5	10	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	175	75	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,230	34,395	35,835	138,335	67,895	70,435
None	56,715	28,060	28,650	106,290	52,605	53,685
English	5,490	2,670	2,825	15,440	7,535	7,900
French	600	290	305	1,065	505	565
Non-official language	7,165	3,250	3,910	15,080	7,060	8,015
Aboriginal	20	15	5	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,235	3,905	15,060	7,060	8,005
English and French	30	20	10	70	25	40
English and non-official language	155	65	85	260	115	145
French and non-official language	80	35	45	125	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,100	29,770	31,330	115,875	56,430	59,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,085	28,825	30,265	110,100	53,590	56,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	41,871	32,156	31,835	39,635	26,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	28,905	30,270	110,255	53,740	56,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,273	29,355	28,848	34,672	24,606
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,530	26,525	27,005	99,335	49,375	49,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,508	42,190	31,382	31,897	40,091	24,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,705	17,190	22,515	75,755	31,900	43,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,665	1,484	3,450	2,148	1,068	3,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,730	23,670	23,060	82,455	42,270	40,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	43,034	33,319	34,288	41,964	27,935
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,100	29,760	31,340	115,880	56,385	59,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,050	28,865	30,180	110,130	53,505	56,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,294	50,228	38,617	43,731	52,827	35,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,135	28,950	30,185	110,295	53,660	56,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	41,304	33,470	36,575	42,906	30,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,495	26,515	26,985	99,090	49,205	49,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,144	50,638	37,764	44,052	53,771	34,467
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,890	17,380	22,515	75,970	31,705	44,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,368	6,184	6,511	5,936	5,699	6,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,735	23,595	23,140	82,455	42,240	40,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,347	50,506	38,068	45,056	54,334	35,309
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,100	29,760	31,345	115,875	56,385	59,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,280	12,385	9,895	36,360	21,135	15,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,578	59,072	50,284	56,143	63,107	49,187
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,137	67,254	55,732	66,928	75,402	55,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	92.7	87.3	90.8	93.7	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.7	75.2	77.1	80.9	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	7.3	12.8	9.2	6.3	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,095	29,765	31,330	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without total income	2,010	940	1,070	5,780	2,835	2,940
With total income	59,090	28,825	30,265	110,095	53,595	56,505
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.0	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,500	4,700	21,325	8,840	12,490
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	3,945	5,360	18,350	7,430	10,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,170	4,250	13,285	5,705	7,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,205	3,755	11,030	5,005	6,030
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,220	3,590	10,250	4,840	5,405
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,720	2,660	8,400	4,205	4,195
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,245	1,815	6,450	3,665	2,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,735	1,315	5,010	2,865	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,350	985	3,890	2,375	1,515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	970	635	2,965	1,860	1,110
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,760	1,190	9,155	6,805	2,350
$100,000 to $149,999	2,955	2,005	955	6,270	4,495	1,770
$150,000 and over	995	760	240	2,885	2,310	575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,100	29,770	31,330	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without after-tax income	1,930	865	1,065	5,620	2,690	2,930
With after-tax income	59,170	28,905	30,270	110,255	53,740	56,515
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.6	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,470	3,690	4,785	21,935	9,240	12,695
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,215	5,575	19,200	7,895	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,005	5,090	15,565	6,865	8,700
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	4,120	4,625	13,310	6,145	7,165
$40,000 to $49,999	7,520	3,670	3,850	11,630	5,655	5,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,895	2,405	8,630	4,800	3,825
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,100	1,595	6,000	3,510	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,455	1,065	4,580	2,800	1,785
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,750	1,275	9,400	6,825	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	935	535	2,990	1,975	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	885	590	295	1,940	1,390	550
$100,000 and over	1,670	1,230	445	4,475	3,465	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,100	29,770	31,330	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without employment income	14,370	6,095	8,270	33,420	14,160	19,260
With employment income	46,730	23,670	23,060	82,450	42,270	40,185
Percentage with employment income	76.5	79.5	73.6	71.2	74.9	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,890	2,585	3,310	11,925	5,210	6,715
$5,000 to $9,999	2,850	1,205	1,640	6,315	2,645	3,670
$10,000 to $19,999	5,495	2,505	2,995	10,730	4,800	5,935
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,295	2,700	8,735	4,055	4,680
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,465	2,785	8,025	3,685	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,585	2,805	7,840	3,710	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,215	2,055	6,460	3,325	3,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,925	1,495	5,050	2,900	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,505	1,070	4,135	2,485	1,655
$80,000 and over	6,600	4,390	2,210	13,230	9,460	3,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,185	805	3,310	2,045	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	845	530	2,490	1,645	845
$100,000 and over	3,235	2,355	875	7,440	5,775	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,705	...	...	51,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,695	...	...	74,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,143	...	...	65,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	11,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,000	...	...	38,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,180	...	...	39,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,283	...	...	90,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,192	...	...	79,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,710	...	...	51,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,968	...	...	93,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,444	...	...	78,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,535	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,195	...	...	45,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,352	...	...	38,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,165	...	...	39,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,586	...	...	107,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,530	...	...	90,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,705	...	...	51,325	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	1,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,460	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,415	...	...	2,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	3,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	3,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	18,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,275	...	...	5,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,135	...	...	4,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	4,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,535	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	51,325	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	1,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	1,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,775	...	...	2,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,700	...	...	2,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,000	...	...	4,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	...	...	3,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	14,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	5,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,680	...	...	3,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,025	...	...	5,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,860	...	...	38,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,463	...	...	90,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,083	...	...	78,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,950	...	...	11,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	80,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,761	...	...	70,381	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	20,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	112,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,832	...	...	96,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	5,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,764	...	...	50,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	46,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,865	...	...	38,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,779	...	...	107,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	89,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	11,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,284	...	...	95,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	79,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	20,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,520	...	...	127,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,946	...	...	105,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	5,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,271	...	...	62,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,026	...	...	54,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,395	8,075	8,320	16,210	7,920	8,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,232	37,028	33,502	32,928	36,293	30,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,429	32,704	30,171	29,676	32,226	27,756
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,440	8,085	8,355	16,080	7,620	8,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,163	42,416	39,951	39,652	43,256	36,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,115	35,790	34,461	33,795	36,264	31,571
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,905	34,325	35,575	138,090	67,820	70,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,805	16,150	17,655	66,015	31,560	34,455
In the bottom decile	7,975	3,850	4,125	18,305	8,705	9,605
In the second decile	6,595	3,020	3,575	13,035	6,090	6,945
In the third decile	6,130	2,915	3,215	11,430	5,415	6,010
In the fourth decile	6,475	3,115	3,360	11,360	5,520	5,840
In the fifth decile	6,620	3,245	3,375	11,890	5,830	6,060
In the top half of the distribution	36,105	18,180	17,925	72,075	36,260	35,815
In the sixth decile	6,855	3,400	3,460	12,330	6,080	6,250
In the seventh decile	7,385	3,705	3,680	13,670	6,800	6,870
In the eighth decile	7,615	3,855	3,765	15,025	7,545	7,480
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,000	3,910	15,715	7,955	7,760
In the top decile	6,330	3,220	3,105	15,340	7,880	7,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,905	34,330	35,580	138,090	67,825	70,270
0 to 17 years	10,535	5,470	5,065	27,520	14,200	13,320
0 to 5 years	3,845	1,960	1,885	8,315	4,250	4,070
18 to 64 years	49,260	24,335	24,925	92,060	44,950	47,115
65 years and over	10,110	4,525	5,585	18,510	8,675	9,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,885	5,130	5,755	24,500	11,525	12,980
0 to 17 years	1,790	945	840	5,940	3,090	2,850
0 to 5 years	665	340	325	1,595	810	790
18 to 64 years	7,195	3,425	3,775	15,530	7,140	8,390
65 years and over	1,900	760	1,145	3,030	1,300	1,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.2	17.7	17.0	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.6	21.6	21.8	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	19.2	19.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	16.9	15.9	17.8
65 years and over (%)	18.8	16.8	20.5	16.4	15.0	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,265	4,435	4,830	20,360	9,670	10,690
0 to 17 years	1,400	730	675	4,995	2,620	2,375
0 to 5 years	510	260	245	1,295	680	615
18 to 64 years	6,585	3,195	3,390	13,530	6,290	7,245
65 years and over	1,275	505	770	1,835	765	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.9	13.6	14.7	14.3	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	18.2	18.5	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.0	15.6	16.0	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.6	14.7	14.0	15.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.2	13.8	9.9	8.8	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,905	34,330	35,575	138,090	67,820	70,270
Official languages	68,135	33,595	34,540	131,245	64,980	66,265
English	68,100	33,575	34,525	131,205	64,965	66,235
French	5,530	2,570	2,955	8,395	3,710	4,680
Non-official languages	29,490	13,805	15,685	73,190	34,835	38,355
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,480	13,795	15,685	73,145	34,815	38,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,110	585	525	1,790	925	860
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,095	575	515	1,780	925	860
Amharic	190	100	90	50	25	20
Arabic	785	420	365	1,525	780	745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	160	95	65
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	130	75	50	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	165	715	330	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	20	0	20
Vietnamese	265	115	155	695	330	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,710	1,970	2,740	4,875	2,105	2,770
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	225	90	130	210	70	140
Fijian	10	10	0	40	15	30
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	155	80	75
Ilocano	220	90	130	235	90	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	140	135	715	350	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	50	15	30
Pangasinan	25	0	20	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,330	1,780	2,545	3,955	1,665	2,290
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	20	10	10
Creole languages	60	35	25	100	70	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	290	120	165
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	55	25	30	80	35	50
Tamil	190	90	100	170	80	90
Telugu	35	20	15	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,225	6,925	7,300	28,230	13,775	14,460
Albanian	55	35	20	30	10	20
Armenian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,560	1,725	5,715	2,865	2,855
Baltic languages	40	20	15	40	15	25
Latvian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	3,250	1,540	1,710	5,705	2,865	2,840
Belarusan	15	15	0	25	0	20
Bosnian	95	50	40	110	60	45
Bulgarian	250	120	130	215	120	90
Croatian	335	150	180	825	425	400
Czech	135	60	75	280	135	150
Macedonian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Polish	555	260	300	1,135	585	550
Russian	1,295	615	675	2,350	1,125	1,225
Serbian	465	220	245	585	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	35	20	15
Slovak	120	65	55	230	115	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	380	195	180	455	185	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,630	770	860	2,360	1,145	1,215
Afrikaans	80	50	30	325	175	150
Danish	70	30	40	170	75	95
Dutch	360	170	195	295	140	155
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,050	505	545	1,470	705	765
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	25	0	20	55	40	20
Swedish	90	50	45	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	95	35	300	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,510	2,645	12,595	6,290	6,310
Indo-Aryan languages	4,450	2,130	2,320	4,350	2,145	2,205
Bengali	185	105	80	85	45	45
Gujarati	155	60	90	880	420	460
Hindi	1,530	730	800	1,790	885	905
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	150	80	70
Nepali	55	25	30	165	90	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,955	1,405	1,550	1,680	830	845
Sindhi	55	15	35	245	105	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	110	65	40
Urdu	245	145	95	410	205	210
Iranian languages	760	410	345	8,290	4,170	4,120
Kurdish	50	35	15	315	150	160
Pashto	55	45	10	85	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	700	370	330	8,105	4,090	4,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	7,955	3,700	4,255
Catalan	30	10	15	0	10	0
Italian	670	325	345	2,150	1,055	1,095
Portuguese	565	300	270	850	375	475
Romanian	820	380	440	1,130	555	575
Spanish	2,510	1,240	1,270	4,185	1,885	2,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	945	440	505	1,435	640	795
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,395	645	750	9,595	4,645	4,950
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	175	125	325	190	130
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	20	15	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Shona	10	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	115	80	30	145	80	60
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	65	65	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	15	10	10
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages	165	45	120	140	60	85
American Sign Language	130	35	95	100	40	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,780	3,250	26,625	12,505	14,110
Chinese languages	6,010	2,775	3,230	26,575	12,480	14,095
Cantonese	2,495	1,170	1,320	11,070	5,185	5,885
Hakka	40	20	15	205	100	110
Mandarin	4,000	1,810	2,195	18,065	8,410	9,655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	90	90	1,055	485	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	310	140	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	485	260	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	20	55	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	95	145	55	95
Lao	20	10	10	20	10	10
Thai	125	45	85	130	40	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	145	100	655	285	365
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	130	50	80
Turkish	200	120	80	505	215	280
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	55	35	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	0	20
Uralic languages	425	170	250	680	330	350
Estonian	20	0	20	15	10	10
Finnish	105	35	75	150	55	90
Hungarian	295	135	160	515	265	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,905	34,330	35,575	138,090	67,820	70,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,955	30,500	31,455	118,870	58,850	60,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,725	4,995	4,735	24,335	12,635	11,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,230	25,510	26,720	94,535	46,220	48,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,945	3,825	4,125	19,225	8,970	10,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,905	34,325	35,575	138,090	67,820	70,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,330	21,910	21,425	73,150	37,050	36,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,375	11,315	13,060	61,060	28,965	32,090
Before 1981	5,025	2,425	2,605	10,015	4,835	5,180
1981 to 1990	2,615	1,205	1,410	6,465	3,190	3,275
1991 to 2000	5,795	2,660	3,140	16,680	7,950	8,730
2001 to 2010	7,435	3,350	4,085	18,365	8,565	9,800
2001 to 2005	3,500	1,590	1,915	9,440	4,425	5,015
2006 to 2010	3,935	1,765	2,175	8,930	4,140	4,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,500	1,680	1,820	9,530	4,430	5,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,200	1,100	1,095	3,880	1,800	2,080
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,375	11,315	13,055	61,055	28,970	32,090
Under 5 years	1,970	975	995	5,145	2,645	2,500
5 to 14 years	4,140	2,180	1,960	10,720	5,790	4,930
15 to 24 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	10,235	4,735	5,505
25 to 44 years	11,085	4,865	6,215	27,545	12,190	15,360
45 years and over	2,570	1,150	1,420	7,410	3,610	3,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,375	11,315	13,060	61,060	28,970	32,090
Americas	2,335	1,115	1,220	3,615	1,710	1,910
Brazil	120	45	75	200	80	120
Colombia	120	65	60	175	75	100
El Salvador	190	105	90	345	155	190
Guyana	40	15	25	55	30	25
Haiti	15	10	0	50	35	15
Jamaica	110	45	60	135	80	60
Mexico	285	135	150	550	210	340
Peru	70	30	40	195	75	115
Trinidad and Tobago	130	40	95	135	85	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	430	380	1,065	570	490
Other places of birth in Americas	450	210	245	710	315	390
Europe	6,200	2,990	3,210	10,590	5,140	5,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	285	140	145	215	105	105
Croatia	185	95	90	380	205	175
France	70	30	35	120	65	55
Germany	365	155	205	595	280	315
Greece	40	35	10	90	45	45
Hungary	165	80	80	260	120	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	25	115	70	45
Italy	160	100	65	855	440	415
Netherlands	205	105	105	235	135	100
Poland	420	180	240	880	430	455
Portugal	180	95	90	265	125	135
Romania	695	330	365	940	485	455
Russian Federation	425	195	225	920	420	505
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	120	115	320	175	145
Ukraine	325	170	160	445	200	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,495	725	765	2,450	1,125	1,330
Other places of birth in Europe	875	395	485	1,500	715	785
Africa	1,060	590	470	1,950	970	980
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	50	30	20	290	155	135
Ethiopia	115	55	65	50	25	25
Kenya	90	45	45	320	160	155
Morocco	30	10	20	35	15	15
Nigeria	50	25	30	20	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	70	545	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	575	350	225	685	310	375
Asia	14,165	6,335	7,825	44,200	20,820	23,380
Afghanistan	290	155	140	780	400	380
Bangladesh	125	75	55	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,555	1,125	1,430	10,980	5,030	5,955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	815	375	435	4,550	2,210	2,340
India	1,970	940	1,025	1,745	820	925
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	195	140	6,100	3,065	3,030
Iraq	215	125	90	355	160	195
Japan	345	120	225	505	140	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	400	570	7,215	3,455	3,750
Lebanon	75	40	35	150	105	50
Pakistan	130	65	65	280	150	130
Philippines	4,325	1,810	2,515	4,140	1,745	2,395
Sri Lanka	105	45	60	185	105	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	320	150	175
Taiwan	570	240	330	2,745	1,310	1,435
Viet Nam	200	95	100	675	290	380
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	510	575	3,430	1,650	1,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	615	280	330	700	335	370
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,495	1,680	1,820	9,530	4,430	5,100
Americas	400	195	200	535	260	280
Brazil	25	0	15	50	25	30
Colombia	35	15	20	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	90	35	55	175	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	90	65	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	120	75	50
Europe	515	245	270	795	375	420
France	10	10	10	15	0	10
Germany	20	10	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	35	10	20
Romania	85	30	50	85	40	50
Russian Federation	55	10	45	235	100	135
Ukraine	70	35	35	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	20	110	55	50
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	240	110	125
Africa	165	110	60	230	130	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	125	50	70
Eritrea	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	45	35	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	40	20	20
Asia	2,395	1,110	1,280	7,920	3,650	4,265
Afghanistan	85	50	35	160	105	55
Bangladesh	50	30	20	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	165	270	2,370	1,035	1,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	185	75	110
India	320	140	180	155	70	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	1,605	835	775
Iraq	55	35	20	120	55	60
Israel	10	0	0	40	25	10
Japan	60	20	40	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	55	85	1,495	670	825
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	35	0	25	25	15	0
Philippines	815	410	405	685	295	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	15	275	130	150
Taiwan	60	25	35	180	70	115
Turkey	10	10	10	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	75	395	175	220
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	50	15	30
Australia	20	10	10	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	25	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,905	34,325	35,575	138,095	67,825	70,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,050	12,680	14,370	65,805	31,215	34,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,725	8,610	32,170	16,235	15,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,520	12,925	12,595	40,120	20,380	19,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,695	9,060	10,635	51,645	24,410	27,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,125	5,185	5,940	34,905	17,195	17,715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,670	2,395	2,275	12,505	8,260	4,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,455	2,795	3,665	22,400	8,935	13,465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,045	2,565	3,485	10,380	3,960	6,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,405	1,250	1,155	5,665	2,920	2,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	690	340	350
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,905	34,325	35,580	138,095	67,820	70,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,295	1,070	1,225	3,100	1,480	1,620
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,050	1,170	2,965	1,410	1,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,320	610	710	1,660	825	835
Métis	895	440	455	1,265	570	695
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	30	30	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,610	33,260	34,355	134,995	66,345	68,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,905	34,325	35,575	138,095	67,820	70,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	380	495	865	425	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,035	33,950	35,085	137,225	67,395	69,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,905	34,330	35,575	138,095	67,820	70,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	205	265	455	250	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	210	265	450	245	200
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	395	175	225	330	160	170
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	120	85	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,430	1,220	1,210	3,415	1,625	1,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,310	1,170	1,140	3,250	1,545	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	785	790	2,165	1,090	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	385	345	1,065	450	615
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	70	165	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	70	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,005	32,900	34,105	134,225	65,945	68,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,905	34,330	35,575	138,095	67,820	70,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,210	12,770	14,440	69,270	33,305	35,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,790	2,750	3,040	6,220	3,040	3,185
Chinese	7,020	3,285	3,735	28,935	13,865	15,070
Black	1,740	930	815	1,515	835	680
Filipino	5,755	2,580	3,180	5,445	2,395	3,050
Latin American	1,275	660	610	2,190	980	1,210
Arab	570	305	270	1,390	670	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	340	455	1,760	785	975
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	390	335	7,750	3,945	3,805
Korean	1,500	700	800	9,930	4,875	5,060
Japanese	945	375	570	1,535	660	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	95	125	275	135	140
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	870	365	500	2,315	1,120	1,195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,695	21,555	21,140	68,825	34,520	34,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,905	34,330	35,580	138,095	67,820	70,270
North American Aboriginal origins	2,905	1,430	1,475	3,870	1,875	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,095	1,005	1,085	2,665	1,335	1,335
Inuit	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis	935	475	460	1,355	615	740
Other North American origins	11,085	5,695	5,395	19,435	9,635	9,805
Acadian	90	30	60	60	15	40
American	1,060	560	500	1,500	700	800
Canadian	10,345	5,305	5,035	18,450	9,190	9,265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	42,185	21,095	21,090	67,060	33,445	33,610
British Isles origins	26,440	13,255	13,185	39,310	19,490	19,820
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	20	15	0
English	15,710	7,745	7,965	24,905	12,100	12,805
Irish	10,290	5,035	5,255	13,390	6,370	7,025
Manx	10	10	0	25	15	10
Scottish	12,375	6,120	6,250	18,085	8,820	9,270
Welsh	1,550	705	845	2,275	1,110	1,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,790	860	930	2,465	1,255	1,210
French origins	5,335	2,515	2,820	8,355	4,135	4,215
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	5,335	2,520	2,820	8,350	4,130	4,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,415	5,110	5,310	15,115	7,555	7,565
Austrian	820	410	410	1,120	575	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	120	145	445	200	245
Dutch	2,490	1,245	1,245	3,560	1,755	1,810
Flemish	50	20	25	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,460	3,675	3,785	10,690	5,365	5,325
Luxembourger	10	10	0	40	30	10
Swiss	345	175	170	495	240	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	10	25	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,635	2,125	2,510	6,980	3,405	3,580
Danish	720	350	365	1,120	515	610
Finnish	570	255	315	790	380	415
Icelandic	370	195	165	545	255	285
Norwegian	1,740	785	955	2,525	1,295	1,235
Swedish	1,580	650	930	2,250	1,025	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	110	100	385	230	155
Eastern European origins	9,995	4,860	5,135	15,985	7,830	8,155
Bulgarian	285	130	150	265	150	115
Byelorussian	65	40	20	115	50	70
Czech	395	245	150	655	320	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	15	210	115	95
Estonian	100	45	55	70	25	45
Hungarian	880	405	480	1,910	885	1,030
Latvian	120	50	65	155	85	65
Lithuanian	120	55	70	180	90	90
Moldovan	75	25	45	55	20	40
Polish	2,515	1,225	1,290	4,115	2,070	2,045
Romanian	1,110	510	605	1,620	785	835
Russian	2,295	1,060	1,230	3,410	1,640	1,765
Slovak	295	145	155	460	210	250
Ukrainian	3,660	1,855	1,810	5,505	2,730	2,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	75	40	35
Southern European origins	7,120	3,640	3,480	14,625	7,375	7,250
Albanian	75	45	30	90	30	60
Bosnian	130	65	65	200	100	95
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	620	305	315	1,465	785	685
Cypriot	0	10	0	15	15	0
Greek	465	265	200	870	445	425
Italian	2,735	1,400	1,335	7,705	3,990	3,715
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	45	10	40
Maltese	30	20	10	120	55	65
Montenegrin	45	10	30	30	15	15
Portuguese	970	510	465	1,670	860	810
Serbian	575	320	250	655	350	300
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	80	30	55	155	75	75
Spanish	1,890	920	970	2,640	1,190	1,450
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	165	70	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	520	305	210	840	465	380
Basque	15	10	0	20	10	15
Jewish	265	155	115	370	200	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	150	90	420	235	185
Caribbean origins	720	345	375	955	515	445
Antiguan	25	20	10	20	10	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	25	95	45	45
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	35	20	15
Dominican	20	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	35	20	20	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	120	60	60
Jamaican	275	140	130	345	200	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	50	70	160	85	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	40	140	70	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	45	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,830	935	900	3,140	1,460	1,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	75	30	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	75	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Brazilian	150	70	80	285	140	145
Chilean	155	65	95	255	105	145
Colombian	235	140	90	265	125	140
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	25	20	0	95	45	50
Guatemalan	75	35	40	85	55	25
Guyanese	40	30	10	70	35	40
Hispanic	80	60	25	120	30	85
Honduran	30	10	15	35	15	25
Maya	25	15	10	15	10	0
Mexican	495	250	250	910	390	515
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	60	25	30
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	45	15	30	240	120	125
Salvadorean	135	75	60	430	220	215
Uruguayan	25	20	10	10	10	10
Venezuelan	75	25	45	135	60	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	130	65	60
African origins	1,860	1,045	815	2,140	1,065	1,075
Central and West African origins	285	160	120	195	105	90
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	30	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	25	65	30	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Liberian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	75	45	30
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	15	10	0
North African origins	330	170	155	580	270	305
Algerian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	55	15	450	220	230
Libyan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	45	85	45	35
Sudanese	135	55	80	65	30	40
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	695	400	300	805	420	385
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	160	85	75	85	35	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	0	60	30	30
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	45	20	25
South African	150	95	55	390	200	190
Tanzanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	20	40	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	30	0	20
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	45	25	115	80	40
Other African origins	565	320	245	590	285	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	15	85	30	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	295	230	510	255	255
Asian origins	24,480	11,390	13,095	66,600	32,120	34,480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,990	1,055	935	10,730	5,445	5,280
Afghan	355	185	170	1,095	575	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	60	345	165	180
Armenian	80	45	40	90	40	50
Assyrian	25	0	15	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	165	80	85
Georgian	25	15	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	500	265	235	7,300	3,675	3,630
Iraqi	250	130	115	310	140	175
Israeli	60	20	40	70	30	40
Jordanian	35	15	20	20	0	15
Kazakh	25	15	10	20	10	15
Kurd	55	40	10	285	145	145
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	155	85	65	450	250	205
Palestinian	75	35	35	145	100	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	310	160	155
Tajik	10	0	10	30	10	15
Tatar	25	10	15	50	30	20
Turk	190	105	90	415	210	210
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	75	45	30
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	30	55	215	105	110
South Asian origins	5,685	2,725	2,960	6,155	2,985	3,170
Bangladeshi	85	35	50	40	25	15
Bengali	65	40	25	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	50	25
East Indian	4,785	2,290	2,500	4,955	2,360	2,590
Goan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	130	60	70
Pakistani	200	100	100	335	155	185
Punjabi	395	195	200	240	125	115
Sinhalese	10	15	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	140	55	90	285	150	135
Tamil	60	30	30	40	30	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	105	95	300	135	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,970	7,705	9,260	50,105	23,860	26,240
Burmese	15	0	15	70	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	70	35	40
Chinese	8,310	3,825	4,480	30,840	14,745	16,090
Filipino	6,125	2,730	3,395	6,095	2,725	3,370
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	230	105	125	475	245	230
Japanese	1,170	475	695	1,925	875	1,050
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,540	705	835	10,205	5,015	5,195
Laotian	45	15	30	40	20	20
Malaysian	180	85	100	370	140	225
Mongolian	40	25	10	45	20	25
Singaporean	30	20	10	90	30	55
Taiwanese	255	125	135	1,405	670	730
Thai	170	80	90	145	55	90
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	380	180	205	970	485	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	40	20	25
Other Asian origins	70	35	35	65	35	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	30	65	30	35
Oceania origins	965	475	490	985	430	555
Australian	280	145	135	335	145	185
New Zealander	140	80	50	155	60	95
Pacific Islands origins	550	250	300	525	230	295
Fijian	525	225	300	395	160	235
Hawaiian	15	15	0	45	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,710	...	...	51,325	...	...
Owner	18,340	...	...	36,785	...	...
Renter	14,370	...	...	14,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,710	...	...	51,325	...	...
Condominium	13,930	...	...	15,665	...	...
Not condominium	18,780	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,710	...	...	51,325	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	10,765	...	...	7,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,565	...	...	13,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	12,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,205	...	...	17,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,710	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,440	...	...	18,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,480	...	...	6,560	...	...
6 rooms	2,605	...	...	5,520	...	...
7 rooms	1,760	...	...	5,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,425	...	...	15,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,710	...	...	51,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,635	...	...	49,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,710	...	...	51,325	...	...
Suitable	30,090	...	...	47,945	...	...
Not suitable	2,615	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,710	...	...	51,325	...	...
1960 or before	6,990	...	...	3,880	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,405	...	...	14,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	9,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,160	...	...	11,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,525	...	...	2,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	4,110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,630	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,710	...	...	51,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,150	...	...	48,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,705	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,185	...	...	28,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,635	...	...	20,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,705	...	...	51,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,100	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,730	...	...	6,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,695	...	...	9,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,945	...	...	12,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,345	...	...	11,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,050	...	...	6,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	765	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,665	...	...	51,190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,445	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,220	...	...	16,320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,600	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,325	...	...	36,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	26.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	1,578	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	470,537	...	...	849,515	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,451	...	...	866,539	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,370	...	...	14,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	46.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,217	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,100	29,755	31,345	115,875	56,380	59,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,510	3,505	14,470	7,290	7,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,050	8,585	8,460	33,910	16,160	17,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	17,665	19,370	67,495	32,935	34,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,535	3,275	1,260	7,910	5,740	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,280	910	3,390	1,935	1,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,995	350	4,520	3,800	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,040	5,095	6,945	20,600	8,700	11,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	870	1,435	4,250	1,780	2,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,155	8,420	9,735	34,735	16,720	18,020
Bachelor's degree	12,190	5,550	6,635	23,820	11,120	12,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	535	770	2,505	1,090	1,415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	150	170	815	415	405
Master's degree	3,870	1,870	1,995	6,465	3,360	3,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	320	160	1,130	740	390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,360	21,365	22,000	78,575	37,955	40,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,860	1,625	1,235	4,770	2,620	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,365	5,530	4,835	19,080	9,245	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,135	14,210	15,930	54,720	26,090	28,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,320	885	5,795	4,200	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	890	645	2,465	1,390	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,430	240	3,330	2,805	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,670	4,140	5,530	16,270	6,740	9,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,835	700	1,140	3,235	1,315	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,420	7,050	8,370	29,425	13,835	15,590
Bachelor's degree	10,315	4,670	5,645	20,040	9,120	10,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,120	445	675	2,065	890	1,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	110	145	680	325	350
Master's degree	3,350	1,575	1,770	5,715	2,910	2,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	250	135	920	590	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,095	29,760	31,340	115,875	56,380	59,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,065	12,095	11,965	48,385	23,450	24,935
Education	2,160	410	1,750	3,755	835	2,920
13. Education	2,160	410	1,745	3,755	835	2,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,290	1,100	1,195	3,070	1,240	1,830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	110	525	360	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	780	1,075	2,545	880	1,665
Humanities	2,450	1,000	1,450	4,010	1,430	2,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	55	220	795	160	630
23. English language and literature/letters	855	275	580	1,055	340	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	275	390	1,150	395	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	180	110	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	140	50	310	215	95
54. History	255	140	110	365	180	180
55. French language and literature/letters	60	30	35	145	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,845	3,090	7,790	2,740	5,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	70	100	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	230	395	840	320	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	65	560	1,195	85	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	760	245	520	1,010	290	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	130	40	90
42. Psychology	870	250	615	1,255	315	935
45. Social sciences	1,885	1,000	890	3,270	1,665	1,605
Business, management and public administration	7,365	2,955	4,410	15,160	6,325	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	90	340	525	110	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,910	2,855	4,055	14,600	6,200	8,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	710	3,280	1,740	1,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	275	380	1,115	520	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	765	430	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	70	20	55
40. Physical sciences	535	375	160	1,200	740	465
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	45	30	135	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,180	715	3,645	2,400	1,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,045	500	2,910	2,090	815
25. Library science	130	20	110	170	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	520	260	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	5,945	835	14,355	12,525	1,825
04. Architecture and related services	265	180	90	650	420	235
14. Engineering	2,180	1,715	470	5,445	4,325	1,120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,100	135	2,385	2,090	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,415	65	2,555	2,475	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	970	45	2,300	2,230	75
48. Precision production	595	565	30	1,015	990	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	920	555	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	195	160	510	295	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	125	115	405	265	145
Health and related fields	5,125	1,060	4,065	8,620	1,910	6,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	195	760	365	400
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	805	3,825	7,645	1,440	6,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	220	110	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	975	880	2,865	1,225	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	380	785	1,995	530	1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	245	185	55	380	275	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	385	35	475	410	65
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,360	21,365	21,995	78,570	37,955	40,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,225	7,155	6,075	23,850	11,870	11,980
Education	1,625	305	1,320	2,660	580	2,075
13. Education	1,625	310	1,320	2,655	580	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,895	900	1,000	2,515	960	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	90	440	290	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	670	910	2,075	665	1,410
Humanities	1,975	795	1,185	3,360	1,165	2,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	695	130	565
23. English language and literature/letters	670	210	460	880	280	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	235	320	935	305	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	60	155	105	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	95	40	260	180	80
54. History	205	115	90	290	140	145
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	20	125	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,545	2,585	6,490	2,180	4,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	200	355	720	245	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	55	440	1,010	70	945
22. Legal professions and studies	665	205	455	835	220	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	110	40	70
42. Psychology	690	190	505	1,010	245	760
45. Social sciences	1,580	850	725	2,720	1,340	1,380
Business, management and public administration	5,945	2,375	3,570	12,815	5,185	7,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	60	280	425	90	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,600	2,310	3,290	12,360	5,075	7,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	635	625	2,505	1,260	1,245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	210	340	875	395	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	110	115	560	305	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	410	275	135	900	525	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	25	105	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,715	1,095	620	3,245	2,150	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,000	430	2,660	1,920	735
25. Library science	110	10	100	140	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	75	85	405	190	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,395	4,620	775	11,385	9,775	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	240	150	85	530	320	210
14. Engineering	1,945	1,485	460	4,590	3,590	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	850	125	1,870	1,625	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,025	50	1,910	1,845	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	745	30	1,755	1,695	60
48. Precision production	390	360	25	720	700	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	225	240	725	425	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	380	205	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	105	105	345	220	125
Health and related fields	4,250	925	3,320	6,820	1,485	5,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	605	275	330
51. Health professions and related programs	3,840	710	3,135	6,040	1,135	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	35	180	80	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	785	690	2,195	925	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	920	315	605	1,525	405	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	55	315	220	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	310	30	345	295	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,100	29,760	31,345	115,875	56,385	59,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,065	12,095	11,970	48,385	23,450	24,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,035	17,660	19,375	67,495	32,935	34,560
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,715	13,995	43,480	21,525	21,955
Same as province or territory of residence	22,045	10,375	11,670	36,450	17,815	18,635
Different than province or territory of residence	4,665	2,340	2,330	7,025	3,710	3,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,325	4,945	5,380	24,015	11,410	12,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	685	425	2,085	1,290	795
Philippines	2,205	830	1,370	2,075	815	1,255
India	615	320	295	720	345	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	430	320	1,275	740	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,005	475	535	4,370	2,000	2,370
France	35	15	20	80	45	35
Other	4,615	2,190	2,425	13,410	6,180	7,235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,360	21,360	21,995	78,570	37,955	40,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,230	7,150	6,075	23,850	11,870	11,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,135	14,205	15,925	54,725	26,090	28,635
Location of study inside Canada	21,640	10,285	11,350	35,130	17,190	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	17,940	8,425	9,515	29,700	14,285	15,415
Different than province or territory of residence	3,695	1,860	1,830	5,430	2,905	2,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,500	3,925	4,575	19,595	8,905	10,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	525	320	1,685	1,010	670
Philippines	1,925	720	1,210	1,715	660	1,055
India	505	245	260	560	250	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	260	200	875	495	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	855	390	465	3,775	1,710	2,065
France	25	15	15	85	45	40
Other	3,880	1,760	2,115	10,900	4,725	6,180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,100	29,755	31,340	115,875	56,385	59,495
In the labour force	42,995	22,025	20,965	75,475	39,780	35,695
Employed	40,405	20,765	19,640	70,875	37,250	33,625
Unemployed	2,585	1,265	1,325	4,595	2,530	2,070
Not in the labour force	18,110	7,735	10,375	40,400	16,605	23,795
Participation rate	70.4	74.0	66.9	65.1	70.6	60.0
Employment rate	66.1	69.8	62.7	61.2	66.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	6.1	6.4	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,100	29,760	31,345	115,875	56,385	59,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,725	6,935	9,790	38,240	15,860	22,375
Worked	44,375	22,820	21,550	77,640	40,525	37,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,735	12,715	10,020	37,395	21,820	15,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,105	11,530	40,245	18,705	21,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.3	42.3	43.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,990	22,025	20,965	75,475	39,785	35,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	1,500	745	755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	73,980	39,040	34,940
Employee	38,055	19,125	18,935	64,290	32,810	31,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,605	1,545	9,690	6,230	3,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,990	22,025	20,965	75,475	39,780	35,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	1,500	745	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	73,975	39,040	34,935
0 Management occupations	4,530	2,665	1,865	8,925	5,750	3,175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,600	2,395	5,205	12,905	3,980	8,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,555	2,780	775	6,505	5,165	1,345
3 Health occupations	2,900	565	2,330	4,510	1,095	3,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,875	1,580	3,295	7,900	2,655	5,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	945	895	2,725	1,355	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	9,805	4,520	5,285	18,490	8,215	10,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,575	5,215	365	9,700	9,145	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	265	85	580	495	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,170	795	370	1,735	1,195	540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,995	22,025	20,965	75,475	39,785	35,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	295	490	1,500	740	755
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,205	21,725	20,475	73,975	39,040	34,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	85	260	175	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	100	25	230	160	70
22 Utilities	335	225	110	500	320	180
23 Construction	3,060	2,705	360	6,095	5,285	805
31-33 Manufacturing	2,600	1,805	795	4,705	3,275	1,425
41 Wholesale trade	1,850	1,200	650	3,310	2,200	1,110
44-45 Retail trade	4,400	1,980	2,420	9,105	4,370	4,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,335	1,830	510	3,375	2,600	770
51 Information and cultural industries	1,905	1,165	745	2,805	1,800	1,010
52 Finance and insurance	1,865	715	1,145	3,955	1,795	2,160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	525	450	1,855	975	880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,075	2,260	1,815	7,450	4,360	3,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	55	140	60	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,210	1,325	885	3,120	1,785	1,335
61 Educational services	3,210	1,045	2,165	5,395	1,745	3,655
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	945	3,875	7,420	1,415	6,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	1,475	785	695
72 Accommodation and food services	3,080	1,315	1,760	6,075	2,705	3,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	915	1,060	3,380	1,485	1,900
91 Public administration	2,175	1,050	1,125	3,325	1,745	1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,405	20,765	19,640	70,880	37,250	33,625
Worked at home	2,430	1,270	1,160	5,665	2,820	2,850
Worked outside Canada	225	175	50	795	560	230
No fixed workplace address	4,765	3,555	1,205	9,450	6,970	2,480
Worked at usual place	32,985	15,765	17,220	54,965	26,900	28,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,765	17,220	54,965	26,900	28,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,835	2,220	3,615	12,865	5,210	7,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,810	13,320	13,495	41,215	21,100	20,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	160	100	665	420	240
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	20	220	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,750	19,325	18,425	64,415	33,870	30,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,510	12,280	9,230	45,990	25,875	20,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,265	460	800	3,485	1,250	2,230
Public transit	11,845	5,175	6,675	11,540	5,175	6,365
Walked	2,310	860	1,445	2,360	875	1,490
Bicycle	370	280	85	385	295	90
Other method	455	260	195	660	400	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,750	19,325	18,425	64,415	33,870	30,545
Less than 15 minutes	5,105	2,165	2,940	10,985	4,610	6,375
15 to 29 minutes	10,690	5,635	5,055	16,240	7,960	8,280
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,060	4,980	15,985	9,410	6,580
45 to 59 minutes	6,320	3,200	3,120	9,770	5,670	4,105
60 minutes and over	4,595	2,270	2,325	11,435	6,220	5,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,750	19,325	18,425	64,415	33,865	30,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,480	1,705	775	4,490	3,205	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,775	3,965	2,810	11,485	7,050	4,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,680	4,925	5,750	16,515	8,535	7,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,050	3,710	4,345	12,600	5,795	6,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,410	2,125	2,285	9,955	4,515	5,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,355	2,890	2,465	9,370	4,760	4,605
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,530	23,340	22,195	80,605	41,935	38,670
Single responses	44,700	22,935	21,765	78,445	40,830	37,620
Official languages	43,725	22,470	21,260	74,680	38,800	35,875
English	43,600	22,435	21,165	74,510	38,755	35,750
French	120	35	90	170	45	125
Non-official languages	980	470	510	3,770	2,025	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	470	510	3,770	2,025	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	25	20	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	145	90	430	260	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	70	25	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	70	25	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Russian	10	0	0	45	10	35
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	80	50	245	180	65
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	225	165	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	220	160	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	35	15	20	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	1,150	615	540
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	25	10	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	220	275	2,005	1,070	930
Chinese languages	495	215	280	2,005	1,075	930
Cantonese	160	70	90	835	450	390
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	145	185	1,120	600	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	400	425	2,165	1,105	1,055
English and French	75	30	45	140	60	80
English and non-official language	740	370	370	2,005	1,045	960
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,530	23,335	22,190	80,605	41,930	38,670
None	42,430	21,860	20,575	72,895	38,005	34,895
English	540	235	305	1,855	945	910
French	385	185	195	515	205	310
Non-official language	2,120	1,050	1,075	5,250	2,750	2,505
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	1,050	1,075	5,250	2,745	2,500
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	30	20	15
French and non-official language	30	0	30	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,210	33,950	35,265	136,825	67,210	69,625
Non-movers	57,230	27,930	29,305	116,795	57,420	59,375
Movers	11,980	6,020	5,955	20,030	9,785	10,240
Non-migrants	4,785	2,355	2,425	8,820	4,215	4,605
Migrants	7,195	3,665	3,530	11,210	5,570	5,640
Internal migrants	5,930	3,055	2,870	8,140	4,110	4,030
Intraprovincial migrants	5,175	2,645	2,530	6,825	3,425	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	750	415	335	1,315	685	630
External migrants	1,265	610	655	3,070	1,460	1,610
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,765	32,745	34,020	131,195	64,265	66,925
Non-movers	34,890	16,935	17,955	74,745	36,880	37,865
Movers	31,875	15,810	16,065	56,450	27,385	29,060
Non-migrants	11,445	5,600	5,835	22,910	11,255	11,655
Migrants	20,435	10,205	10,225	33,545	16,135	17,410
Internal migrants	15,640	7,815	7,825	22,530	10,935	11,595
Intraprovincial migrants	13,570	6,790	6,780	19,505	9,435	10,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	3,025	1,505	1,520
External migrants	4,790	2,390	2,400	11,015	5,200	5,820