Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Musqueam 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Musqueam 4, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Musqueam 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,996	...	...	10	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,976	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,235	...	...	4	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,708	...	...	4	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,543.4	...	...	18.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.63	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,000	34,780	36,215	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	8,825	4,570	4,260	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	3,240	1,640	1,600	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	2,955	1,575	1,380	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	2,635	1,355	1,280	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	51,350	25,490	25,860	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	3,135	1,600	1,535	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	4,590	2,330	2,260	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,865	2,860	3,005	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,190	3,110	3,080	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,720	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,390	2,485	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,760	2,800	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,805	2,955	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,670	2,720	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	4,525	2,215	2,310	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,815	4,725	6,090	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	3,750	1,775	1,970	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	2,480	1,150	1,330	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	1,750	815	935	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,310	525	785	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,525	460	1,070	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	940	320	615	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	435	115	325	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	0	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	12.4	13.1	11.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	72.3	73.3	71.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,705	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	5,000	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,485	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,205	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	185	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,470	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,910	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	12,530	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	10,915	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,140	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,165	30,215	31,955	x	x	x
Married or living common law	33,265	16,700	16,565	x	x	x
Married	26,530	13,265	13,260	x	x	x
Living common law	6,735	3,425	3,305	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	28,905	13,515	15,390	x	x	x
Never married	18,900	10,165	8,740	x	x	x
Separated	1,815	795	1,015	x	x	x
Divorced	5,150	2,025	3,130	x	x	x
Widowed	3,040	535	2,500	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,065	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,170	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	16,155	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	12,785	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,160	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	8,675	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,555	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,270	8,810	9,460	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,705	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	17,755	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,115	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,640	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	12,530	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,230	34,395	35,835	x	x	x
English only	62,930	31,085	31,845	x	x	x
French only	40	20	20	x	x	x
English and French	5,425	2,570	2,860	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,830	725	1,110	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,230	34,395	35,835	x	x	x
English	67,150	33,005	34,140	x	x	x
French	795	430	365	x	x	x
English and French	480	260	230	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,810	710	1,100	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	555	485	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,230	34,395	35,835	x	x	x
Single responses	68,080	33,370	34,715	x	x	x
Official languages	43,710	22,200	21,510	x	x	x
English	42,925	21,775	21,150	x	x	x
French	790	425	360	x	x	x
Non-official languages	24,370	11,170	13,200	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	5	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,345	11,160	13,185	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	425	395	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	770	395	380	x	x	x
Amharic	120	50	70	x	x	x
Arabic	550	300	255	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	85	40	45	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	165	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	280	120	165	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,705	1,515	2,185	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	170	70	100	x	x	x
Fijian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	x	x	x
Ilocano	155	65	95	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	145	70	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	15	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,075	1,250	1,825	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tamil	100	50	50	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,225	5,420	5,810	x	x	x
Albanian	75	45	35	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,435	1,545	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,950	1,420	1,535	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	70	45	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	220	115	110	x	x	x
Croatian	185	90	100	x	x	x
Czech	95	45	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Polish	455	205	255	x	x	x
Russian	1,035	490	545	x	x	x
Serbian	455	235	225	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	60	x	x	x
Slovak	105	45	60	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	185	95	90	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	990	440	545	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	15	10	x	x	x
Danish	50	25	30	x	x	x
Dutch	245	110	130	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	585	260	320	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Swedish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	90	55	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,275	2,100	2,175	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,440	1,670	1,765	x	x	x
Bengali	125	65	65	x	x	x
Gujarati	145	70	75	x	x	x
Hindi	545	255	290	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,410	1,170	1,240	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Urdu	100	55	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	830	425	405	x	x	x
Kurdish	60	35	25	x	x	x
Pashto	45	25	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	725	365	355	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,795	1,340	1,460	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	325	160	165	x	x	x
Portuguese	460	225	240	x	x	x
Romanian	740	345	395	x	x	x
Spanish	1,265	610	655	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	495	150	345	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Korean	1,245	520	720	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	30	20	10	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dinka	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,565	2,505	3,060	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,515	2,490	3,030	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,105	965	1,135	x	x	x
Hakka	40	15	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,015	1,350	1,670	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	60	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	85	30	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	120	75	50	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	x	x	x
Turkish	75	45	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	340	155	180	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	60	20	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	260	130	135	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,150	1,025	1,125	x	x	x
English and French	150	90	65	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,895	890	1,000	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	30	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,230	34,400	35,835	x	x	x
Single responses	65,175	32,040	33,135	x	x	x
Official languages	52,345	26,020	26,330	x	x	x
English	52,155	25,910	26,245	x	x	x
French	190	110	85	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	230	265	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	5	10	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	475	225	245	x	x	x
Amharic	70	30	40	x	x	x
Arabic	350	170	185	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	20	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	145	70	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,555	700	855	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	75	35	40	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	50	20	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	65	35	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	590	730	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	65	30	35	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,465	2,655	2,815	x	x	x
Albanian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	775	800	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,580	780	800	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Croatian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Czech	25	15	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Polish	175	90	85	x	x	x
Russian	680	335	340	x	x	x
Serbian	275	140	135	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Slovak	50	20	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	100	40	55	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	65	30	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,175	1,255	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,900	920	985	x	x	x
Bengali	75	35	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	25	30	x	x	x
Hindi	230	105	125	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,420	695	725	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Urdu	50	20	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	530	255	275	x	x	x
Kurdish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Pashto	35	15	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	450	215	235	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	625	665	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	220	115	110	x	x	x
Romanian	425	200	225	x	x	x
Spanish	595	290	305	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	200	80	125	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	915	410	505	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,660	1,690	1,970	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,630	1,675	1,960	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,215	560	655	x	x	x
Hakka	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,240	1,035	1,210	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	30	15	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	45	25	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	95	40	50	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,055	2,355	2,705	x	x	x
English and French	95	55	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,860	2,250	2,605	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,230	34,395	35,835	x	x	x
None	56,715	28,060	28,650	x	x	x
English	5,490	2,670	2,825	x	x	x
French	600	290	305	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,165	3,250	3,910	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	15	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,235	3,905	x	x	x
English and French	30	20	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	155	65	85	x	x	x
French and non-official language	80	35	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,100	29,770	31,330	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,085	28,825	30,265	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	41,871	32,156	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	28,905	30,270	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,273	29,355	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,530	26,525	27,005	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,508	42,190	31,382	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,705	17,190	22,515	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,665	1,484	3,450	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,730	23,670	23,060	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	43,034	33,319	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,100	29,760	31,340	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,050	28,865	30,180	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,294	50,228	38,617	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,135	28,950	30,185	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	41,304	33,470	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,495	26,515	26,985	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,144	50,638	37,764	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,890	17,380	22,515	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,368	6,184	6,511	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,735	23,595	23,140	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,347	50,506	38,068	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,100	29,760	31,345	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,280	12,385	9,895	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,578	59,072	50,284	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,137	67,254	55,732	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	92.7	87.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.7	75.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	7.3	12.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,095	29,765	31,330	x	x	x
Without total income	2,010	940	1,070	x	x	x
With total income	59,090	28,825	30,265	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,500	4,700	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	3,945	5,360	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,170	4,250	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,205	3,755	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,220	3,590	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,720	2,660	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,245	1,815	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,735	1,315	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,350	985	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	970	635	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,760	1,190	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,955	2,005	955	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	995	760	240	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,100	29,770	31,330	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	1,930	865	1,065	x	x	x
With after-tax income	59,170	28,905	30,270	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,470	3,690	4,785	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,215	5,575	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,005	5,090	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	4,120	4,625	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,520	3,670	3,850	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,895	2,405	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,100	1,595	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,455	1,065	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,750	1,275	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	935	535	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	885	590	295	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,670	1,230	445	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,100	29,770	31,330	x	x	x
Without employment income	14,370	6,095	8,270	x	x	x
With employment income	46,730	23,670	23,060	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	76.5	79.5	73.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,890	2,585	3,310	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,850	1,205	1,640	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,495	2,505	2,995	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,295	2,700	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,465	2,785	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,585	2,805	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,215	2,055	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,925	1,495	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,505	1,070	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,600	4,390	2,210	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,185	805	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	845	530	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,235	2,355	875	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,705	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,695	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,143	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,180	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,283	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,192	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,968	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,444	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,352	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,165	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,586	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,705	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,275	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,000	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,860	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,463	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,083	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,950	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,761	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,832	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,764	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,779	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,284	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,946	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,271	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,026	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,395	8,075	8,320	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,232	37,028	33,502	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,429	32,704	30,171	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,440	8,085	8,355	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,163	42,416	39,951	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,115	35,790	34,461	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,905	34,325	35,575	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,805	16,150	17,655	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	7,975	3,850	4,125	x	x	x
In the second decile	6,595	3,020	3,575	x	x	x
In the third decile	6,130	2,915	3,215	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	6,475	3,115	3,360	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	6,620	3,245	3,375	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	36,105	18,180	17,925	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	6,855	3,400	3,460	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	7,385	3,705	3,680	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	7,615	3,855	3,765	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,000	3,910	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,330	3,220	3,105	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,905	34,330	35,580	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10,535	5,470	5,065	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,845	1,960	1,885	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	49,260	24,335	24,925	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,110	4,525	5,585	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,885	5,130	5,755	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,790	945	840	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	665	340	325	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,195	3,425	3,775	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,900	760	1,145	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	18.8	16.8	20.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,265	4,435	4,830	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,400	730	675	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	510	260	245	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,585	3,195	3,390	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,275	505	770	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.9	13.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.2	13.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,905	34,330	35,575	x	x	x
Official languages	68,135	33,595	34,540	x	x	x
English	68,100	33,575	34,525	x	x	x
French	5,530	2,570	2,955	x	x	x
Non-official languages	29,490	13,805	15,685	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	10	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,480	13,795	15,685	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,110	585	525	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,095	575	515	x	x	x
Amharic	190	100	90	x	x	x
Arabic	785	420	365	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	60	35	30	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	130	75	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	165	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	265	115	155	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	4,710	1,970	2,740	x	x	x
Bikol	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	225	90	130	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	220	90	130	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	275	140	135	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Pangasinan	25	0	20	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,330	1,780	2,545	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tamil	190	90	100	x	x	x
Telugu	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,225	6,925	7,300	x	x	x
Albanian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Armenian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,560	1,725	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Latvian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,250	1,540	1,710	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	95	50	40	x	x	x
Bulgarian	250	120	130	x	x	x
Croatian	335	150	180	x	x	x
Czech	135	60	75	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Polish	555	260	300	x	x	x
Russian	1,295	615	675	x	x	x
Serbian	465	220	245	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Slovak	120	65	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	380	195	180	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,630	770	860	x	x	x
Afrikaans	80	50	30	x	x	x
Danish	70	30	40	x	x	x
Dutch	360	170	195	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,050	505	545	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Swedish	90	50	45	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	130	95	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,510	2,645	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,450	2,130	2,320	x	x	x
Bengali	185	105	80	x	x	x
Gujarati	155	60	90	x	x	x
Hindi	1,530	730	800	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	55	25	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,955	1,405	1,550	x	x	x
Sindhi	55	15	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	245	145	95	x	x	x
Iranian languages	760	410	345	x	x	x
Kurdish	50	35	15	x	x	x
Pashto	55	45	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	700	370	330	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	x	x	x
Catalan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Italian	670	325	345	x	x	x
Portuguese	565	300	270	x	x	x
Romanian	820	380	440	x	x	x
Spanish	2,510	1,240	1,270	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	945	440	505	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,395	645	750	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	300	175	125	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	20	15	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	115	80	30	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	65	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	x	x	x
Dinka	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	165	45	120	x	x	x
American Sign Language	130	35	95	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,780	3,250	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,010	2,775	3,230	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,495	1,170	1,320	x	x	x
Hakka	40	20	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,000	1,810	2,195	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	90	90	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	95	x	x	x
Lao	20	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	125	45	85	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	245	145	100	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	x	x	x
Turkish	200	120	80	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	425	170	250	x	x	x
Estonian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Finnish	105	35	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	295	135	160	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,905	34,330	35,575	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,955	30,500	31,455	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,725	4,995	4,735	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,230	25,510	26,720	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,945	3,825	4,125	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,905	34,325	35,575	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,330	21,910	21,425	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,375	11,315	13,060	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,025	2,425	2,605	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,615	1,205	1,410	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	5,795	2,660	3,140	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	7,435	3,350	4,085	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,500	1,590	1,915	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,935	1,765	2,175	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,500	1,680	1,820	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,200	1,100	1,095	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,375	11,315	13,055	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,970	975	995	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,140	2,180	1,960	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	11,085	4,865	6,215	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,570	1,150	1,420	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,375	11,315	13,060	x	x	x
Americas	2,335	1,115	1,220	x	x	x
Brazil	120	45	75	x	x	x
Colombia	120	65	60	x	x	x
El Salvador	190	105	90	x	x	x
Guyana	40	15	25	x	x	x
Haiti	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	110	45	60	x	x	x
Mexico	285	135	150	x	x	x
Peru	70	30	40	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	130	40	95	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	430	380	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	450	210	245	x	x	x
Europe	6,200	2,990	3,210	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	285	140	145	x	x	x
Croatia	185	95	90	x	x	x
France	70	30	35	x	x	x
Germany	365	155	205	x	x	x
Greece	40	35	10	x	x	x
Hungary	165	80	80	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	25	x	x	x
Italy	160	100	65	x	x	x
Netherlands	205	105	105	x	x	x
Poland	420	180	240	x	x	x
Portugal	180	95	90	x	x	x
Romania	695	330	365	x	x	x
Russian Federation	425	195	225	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	120	115	x	x	x
Ukraine	325	170	160	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,495	725	765	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	875	395	485	x	x	x
Africa	1,060	590	470	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	115	55	65	x	x	x
Kenya	90	45	45	x	x	x
Morocco	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	50	25	30	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	575	350	225	x	x	x
Asia	14,165	6,335	7,825	x	x	x
Afghanistan	290	155	140	x	x	x
Bangladesh	125	75	55	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,555	1,125	1,430	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	815	375	435	x	x	x
India	1,970	940	1,025	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	195	140	x	x	x
Iraq	215	125	90	x	x	x
Japan	345	120	225	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	400	570	x	x	x
Lebanon	75	40	35	x	x	x
Pakistan	130	65	65	x	x	x
Philippines	4,325	1,810	2,515	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	105	45	60	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	570	240	330	x	x	x
Viet Nam	200	95	100	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	510	575	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	615	280	330	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,495	1,680	1,820	x	x	x
Americas	400	195	200	x	x	x
Brazil	25	0	15	x	x	x
Colombia	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	90	35	55	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	90	65	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	x	x	x
Europe	515	245	270	x	x	x
France	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	20	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	85	30	50	x	x	x
Russian Federation	55	10	45	x	x	x
Ukraine	70	35	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	x	x	x
Africa	165	110	60	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	25	15	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	45	35	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	x	x	x
Asia	2,395	1,110	1,280	x	x	x
Afghanistan	85	50	35	x	x	x
Bangladesh	50	30	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	165	270	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	20	10	x	x	x
India	320	140	180	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	x	x	x
Iraq	55	35	20	x	x	x
Israel	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	60	20	40	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	55	85	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	35	0	25	x	x	x
Philippines	815	410	405	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	60	25	35	x	x	x
Turkey	10	10	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	115	40	75	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	x	x	x
Australia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,905	34,325	35,575	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,050	12,680	14,370	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,725	8,610	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,520	12,925	12,595	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,695	9,060	10,635	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,125	5,185	5,940	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,670	2,395	2,275	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,455	2,795	3,665	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,045	2,565	3,485	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,405	1,250	1,155	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,905	34,325	35,580	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,295	1,070	1,225	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,215	1,050	1,170	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,320	610	710	x	x	x
Métis	895	440	455	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,610	33,260	34,355	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,905	34,325	35,575	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	380	495	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,035	33,950	35,085	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,905	34,330	35,575	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	205	265	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	210	265	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	395	175	225	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,430	1,220	1,210	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,310	1,170	1,140	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	785	790	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	385	345	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	70	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	70	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,005	32,900	34,105	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,905	34,330	35,575	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,210	12,770	14,440	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,790	2,750	3,040	x	x	x
Chinese	7,020	3,285	3,735	x	x	x
Black	1,740	930	815	x	x	x
Filipino	5,755	2,580	3,180	x	x	x
Latin American	1,275	660	610	x	x	x
Arab	570	305	270	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	340	455	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	390	335	x	x	x
Korean	1,500	700	800	x	x	x
Japanese	945	375	570	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	95	125	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	870	365	500	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,695	21,555	21,140	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,905	34,330	35,580	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,905	1,430	1,475	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,095	1,005	1,085	x	x	x
Inuit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	935	475	460	x	x	x
Other North American origins	11,085	5,695	5,395	x	x	x
Acadian	90	30	60	x	x	x
American	1,060	560	500	x	x	x
Canadian	10,345	5,305	5,035	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	42,185	21,095	21,090	x	x	x
British Isles origins	26,440	13,255	13,185	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	10	x	x	x
English	15,710	7,745	7,965	x	x	x
Irish	10,290	5,035	5,255	x	x	x
Manx	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish	12,375	6,120	6,250	x	x	x
Welsh	1,550	705	845	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,790	860	930	x	x	x
French origins	5,335	2,515	2,820	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	5,335	2,520	2,820	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,415	5,110	5,310	x	x	x
Austrian	820	410	410	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	265	120	145	x	x	x
Dutch	2,490	1,245	1,245	x	x	x
Flemish	50	20	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
German	7,460	3,675	3,785	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	345	175	170	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	10	25	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,635	2,125	2,510	x	x	x
Danish	720	350	365	x	x	x
Finnish	570	255	315	x	x	x
Icelandic	370	195	165	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,740	785	955	x	x	x
Swedish	1,580	650	930	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	110	100	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	9,995	4,860	5,135	x	x	x
Bulgarian	285	130	150	x	x	x
Byelorussian	65	40	20	x	x	x
Czech	395	245	150	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	880	405	480	x	x	x
Latvian	120	50	65	x	x	x
Lithuanian	120	55	70	x	x	x
Moldovan	75	25	45	x	x	x
Polish	2,515	1,225	1,290	x	x	x
Romanian	1,110	510	605	x	x	x
Russian	2,295	1,060	1,230	x	x	x
Slovak	295	145	155	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,660	1,855	1,810	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	7,120	3,640	3,480	x	x	x
Albanian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Bosnian	130	65	65	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	620	305	315	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	465	265	200	x	x	x
Italian	2,735	1,400	1,335	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Maltese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	45	10	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	970	510	465	x	x	x
Serbian	575	320	250	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	80	30	55	x	x	x
Spanish	1,890	920	970	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	520	305	210	x	x	x
Basque	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	265	155	115	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	150	90	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	720	345	375	x	x	x
Antiguan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dominican	20	10	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	275	140	130	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	45	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,830	935	900	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	150	70	80	x	x	x
Chilean	155	65	95	x	x	x
Colombian	235	140	90	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Guyanese	40	30	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	80	60	25	x	x	x
Honduran	30	10	15	x	x	x
Maya	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mexican	495	250	250	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Salvadorean	135	75	60	x	x	x
Uruguayan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	75	25	45	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	x	x	x
African origins	1,860	1,045	815	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	285	160	120	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	40	30	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	70	40	25	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Peulh	20	0	15	x	x	x
Senegalese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	x	x	x
North African origins	330	170	155	x	x	x
Algerian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	10	x	x	x
Coptic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	15	10	15	x	x	x
Egyptian	70	55	15	x	x	x
Libyan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	70	30	45	x	x	x
Sudanese	135	55	80	x	x	x
Tunisian	15	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	695	400	300	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	120	75	45	x	x	x
Ethiopian	160	85	75	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	35	25	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	15	0	x	x	x
South African	150	95	55	x	x	x
Tanzanian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	45	25	x	x	x
Other African origins	565	320	245	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	15	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	295	230	x	x	x
Asian origins	24,480	11,390	13,095	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,990	1,055	935	x	x	x
Afghan	355	185	170	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	60	x	x	x
Armenian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Assyrian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	x	x	x
Georgian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	500	265	235	x	x	x
Iraqi	250	130	115	x	x	x
Israeli	60	20	40	x	x	x
Jordanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kazakh	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kurd	55	40	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	155	85	65	x	x	x
Palestinian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	55	40	15	x	x	x
Tajik	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tatar	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turk	190	105	90	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	15	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	30	55	x	x	x
South Asian origins	5,685	2,725	2,960	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	85	35	50	x	x	x
Bengali	65	40	25	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	4,785	2,290	2,500	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	30	10	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	200	100	100	x	x	x
Punjabi	395	195	200	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	15	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	140	55	90	x	x	x
Tamil	60	30	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	105	95	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,970	7,705	9,260	x	x	x
Burmese	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese	8,310	3,825	4,480	x	x	x
Filipino	6,125	2,730	3,395	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	230	105	125	x	x	x
Japanese	1,170	475	695	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,540	705	835	x	x	x
Laotian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Malaysian	180	85	100	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	25	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	30	20	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	255	125	135	x	x	x
Thai	170	80	90	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	380	180	205	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	70	35	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	30	x	x	x
Oceania origins	965	475	490	x	x	x
Australian	280	145	135	x	x	x
New Zealander	140	80	50	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	550	250	300	x	x	x
Fijian	525	225	300	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,710	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	18,340	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	14,370	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,710	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	13,930	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	18,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,710	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	10,765	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,565	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,710	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,440	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,480	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,710	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,635	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,710	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	30,090	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,710	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	6,990	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,405	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,160	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,525	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,710	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,150	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,705	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,185	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,635	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,705	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,730	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,695	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,945	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,345	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,050	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,665	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,445	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,220	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,325	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	470,537	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	635,451	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,370	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,100	29,755	31,345	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,510	3,505	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,050	8,585	8,460	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	17,665	19,370	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,535	3,275	1,260	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,280	910	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,995	350	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,040	5,095	6,945	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	870	1,435	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,155	8,420	9,735	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,190	5,550	6,635	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	535	770	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	150	170	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,870	1,870	1,995	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	320	160	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,360	21,365	22,000	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,860	1,625	1,235	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,365	5,530	4,835	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,135	14,210	15,930	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,320	885	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	890	645	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,430	240	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,670	4,140	5,530	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,835	700	1,140	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,420	7,050	8,370	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,315	4,670	5,645	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,120	445	675	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	110	145	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,350	1,575	1,770	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	250	135	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,095	29,760	31,340	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,065	12,095	11,965	x	x	x
Education	2,160	410	1,750	x	x	x
13. Education	2,160	410	1,745	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,290	1,100	1,195	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	110	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,865	780	1,075	x	x	x
Humanities	2,450	1,000	1,450	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	55	220	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	855	275	580	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	275	390	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	140	50	x	x	x
54. History	255	140	110	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	60	30	35	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,845	3,090	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	25	70	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	230	395	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	65	560	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	760	245	520	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	30	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	870	250	615	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,885	1,000	890	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,365	2,955	4,410	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	90	340	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,910	2,855	4,055	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	710	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	275	380	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	150	145	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	535	375	160	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	45	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,180	715	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,045	500	x	x	x
25. Library science	130	20	110	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	5,945	835	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	265	180	90	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,180	1,715	470	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,100	135	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,415	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	970	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	595	565	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	195	160	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	125	115	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,125	1,060	4,065	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	195	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	805	3,825	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	975	880	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	380	785	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	245	185	55	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	385	35	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,360	21,365	21,995	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,225	7,155	6,075	x	x	x
Education	1,625	305	1,320	x	x	x
13. Education	1,625	310	1,320	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,895	900	1,000	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	670	910	x	x	x
Humanities	1,975	795	1,185	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	670	210	460	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	235	320	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	60	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	95	40	x	x	x
54. History	205	115	90	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	20	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,545	2,585	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	200	355	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	55	440	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	665	205	455	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	x	x	x
42. Psychology	690	190	505	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,580	850	725	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,945	2,375	3,570	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	60	280	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,600	2,310	3,290	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	635	625	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	210	340	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	110	115	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	410	275	135	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,715	1,095	620	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,435	1,000	430	x	x	x
25. Library science	110	10	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	75	85	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,395	4,620	775	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	240	150	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,945	1,485	460	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	850	125	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,075	1,025	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	745	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	390	360	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	225	240	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	105	105	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,250	925	3,320	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	160	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,840	710	3,135	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	785	690	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	920	315	605	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	210	160	55	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	310	30	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,100	29,760	31,345	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,065	12,095	11,970	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,035	17,660	19,375	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	26,715	12,715	13,995	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	22,045	10,375	11,670	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,665	2,340	2,330	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,325	4,945	5,380	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	685	425	x	x	x
Philippines	2,205	830	1,370	x	x	x
India	615	320	295	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	430	320	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,005	475	535	x	x	x
France	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other	4,615	2,190	2,425	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,360	21,360	21,995	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,230	7,150	6,075	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,135	14,205	15,925	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	21,640	10,285	11,350	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	17,940	8,425	9,515	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,695	1,860	1,830	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,500	3,925	4,575	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	525	320	x	x	x
Philippines	1,925	720	1,210	x	x	x
India	505	245	260	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	260	200	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	855	390	465	x	x	x
France	25	15	15	x	x	x
Other	3,880	1,760	2,115	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,100	29,755	31,340	x	x	x
In the labour force	42,995	22,025	20,965	x	x	x
Employed	40,405	20,765	19,640	x	x	x
Unemployed	2,585	1,265	1,325	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	18,110	7,735	10,375	x	x	x
Participation rate	70.4	74.0	66.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	66.1	69.8	62.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,100	29,760	31,345	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,725	6,935	9,790	x	x	x
Worked	44,375	22,820	21,550	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,735	12,715	10,020	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,105	11,530	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,990	22,025	20,965	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	x	x	x
Employee	38,055	19,125	18,935	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,605	1,545	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,990	22,025	20,965	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	300	490	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,200	21,725	20,475	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,530	2,665	1,865	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,600	2,395	5,205	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,555	2,780	775	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,900	565	2,330	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,875	1,580	3,295	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	945	895	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	9,805	4,520	5,285	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,575	5,215	365	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	265	85	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,170	795	370	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,995	22,025	20,965	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	295	490	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,205	21,725	20,475	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	85	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	100	25	x	x	x
22 Utilities	335	225	110	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,060	2,705	360	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,600	1,805	795	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,850	1,200	650	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	4,400	1,980	2,420	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,335	1,830	510	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,905	1,165	745	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,865	715	1,145	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	525	450	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,075	2,260	1,815	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	55	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,210	1,325	885	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,210	1,045	2,165	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	945	3,875	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,080	1,315	1,760	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	915	1,060	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,175	1,050	1,125	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,405	20,765	19,640	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,430	1,270	1,160	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	225	175	50	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,765	3,555	1,205	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	32,985	15,765	17,220	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,765	17,220	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,835	2,220	3,615	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,810	13,320	13,495	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	255	160	100	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	20	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,750	19,325	18,425	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,510	12,280	9,230	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,265	460	800	x	x	x
Public transit	11,845	5,175	6,675	x	x	x
Walked	2,310	860	1,445	x	x	x
Bicycle	370	280	85	x	x	x
Other method	455	260	195	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,750	19,325	18,425	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	5,105	2,165	2,940	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	10,690	5,635	5,055	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	11,035	6,060	4,980	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,320	3,200	3,120	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,595	2,270	2,325	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,750	19,325	18,425	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,480	1,705	775	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,775	3,965	2,810	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,680	4,925	5,750	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,050	3,710	4,345	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,410	2,125	2,285	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,355	2,890	2,465	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,530	23,340	22,195	x	x	x
Single responses	44,700	22,935	21,765	x	x	x
Official languages	43,725	22,470	21,260	x	x	x
English	43,600	22,435	21,165	x	x	x
French	120	35	90	x	x	x
Non-official languages	980	470	510	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	470	510	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	230	145	90	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	135	80	50	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	60	40	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	10	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	135	65	70	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	220	275	x	x	x
Chinese languages	495	215	280	x	x	x
Cantonese	160	70	90	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	330	145	185	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	825	400	425	x	x	x
English and French	75	30	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	740	370	370	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,530	23,335	22,190	x	x	x
None	42,430	21,860	20,575	x	x	x
English	540	235	305	x	x	x
French	385	185	195	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,120	1,050	1,075	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	1,050	1,075	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	0	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	0	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,210	33,950	35,265	x	x	x
Non-movers	57,230	27,930	29,305	x	x	x
Movers	11,980	6,020	5,955	x	x	x
Non-migrants	4,785	2,355	2,425	x	x	x
Migrants	7,195	3,665	3,530	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,930	3,055	2,870	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,175	2,645	2,530	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	750	415	335	x	x	x
External migrants	1,265	610	655	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,765	32,745	34,020	x	x	x
Non-movers	34,890	16,935	17,955	x	x	x
Movers	31,875	15,810	16,065	x	x	x
Non-migrants	11,445	5,600	5,835	x	x	x
Migrants	20,435	10,205	10,225	x	x	x
Internal migrants	15,640	7,815	7,825	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	13,570	6,790	6,780	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	x	x	x
External migrants	4,790	2,390	2,400	x	x	x