Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,996	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,976	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,235	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,708	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,543.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.63	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,000	34,780	36,215	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	8,825	4,570	4,260	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,240	1,640	1,600	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	2,955	1,575	1,380	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	2,635	1,355	1,280	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	51,350	25,490	25,860	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	3,135	1,600	1,535	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	4,590	2,330	2,260	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,865	2,860	3,005	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,190	3,110	3,080	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,720	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,390	2,485	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,760	2,800	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,805	2,955	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,670	2,720	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	4,525	2,215	2,310	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	10,815	4,725	6,090	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	3,750	1,775	1,970	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,480	1,150	1,330	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,750	815	935	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,310	525	785	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,525	460	1,070	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	940	320	615	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	435	115	325	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	0	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	13.1	11.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	72.3	73.3	71.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	3.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	5,000	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,485	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,205	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	185	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,470	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,910	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	12,530	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	10,915	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	3,140	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,905	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,165	30,215	31,955	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	33,265	16,700	16,565	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	26,530	13,265	13,260	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,735	3,425	3,305	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	28,905	13,515	15,390	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	18,900	10,165	8,740	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,815	795	1,015	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,150	2,025	3,130	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,040	535	2,500	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,065	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,170	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,065	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	16,155	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	12,785	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,910	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,320	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	585	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,160	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	8,675	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	7,480	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,555	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	885	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,085	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,270	8,810	9,460	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	17,755	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,115	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,640	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,325	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	12,530	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,230	34,395	35,835	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	62,930	31,085	31,845	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	40	20	20	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,425	2,570	2,860	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,830	725	1,110	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,230	34,395	35,835	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	67,150	33,005	34,140	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	795	430	365	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	480	260	230	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,810	710	1,100	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	555	485	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,230	34,395	35,835	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	68,080	33,370	34,715	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	43,710	22,200	21,510	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	42,925	21,775	21,150	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	790	425	360	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	24,370	11,170	13,200	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	5	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	5	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	5	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,345	11,160	13,185	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	425	395	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	205	115	95
Somali	10	10	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	770	395	380	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	120	50	70	1,370	670	700
Arabic	550	300	255	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	85	40	45	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	165	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	280	120	165	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	3,705	1,515	2,185	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	170	70	100	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	10	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	155	65	95	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	145	70	70	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	20	15	700	320	380
Pangasinan	15	5	15	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,075	1,250	1,825	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	25	10	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	145	75	70	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	15	10	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	100	50	50	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	25	15	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	11,225	5,420	5,810	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	75	45	35	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	5	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,435	1,545	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	15	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	20	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,950	1,420	1,535	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	70	45	30	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	220	115	110	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	185	90	100	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	95	45	50	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	25	15	10	325	160	165
Polish	455	205	255	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,035	490	545	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	455	235	225	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	95	40	60	1,395	670	725
Slovak	105	45	60	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	185	95	90	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	990	440	545	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	30	15	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	50	25	30	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	245	110	130	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	585	260	320	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	20	5	15	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	40	20	20	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	90	55	35	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	4,275	2,100	2,175	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	3,440	1,670	1,765	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	125	65	65	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	145	70	75	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	545	255	290	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	5	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	15	10	5	620	325	295
Nepali	20	15	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,410	1,170	1,240	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	10	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	1,675	845	830
Urdu	100	55	45	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	830	425	405	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	60	35	25	1,765	945	825
Pashto	45	25	25	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	725	365	355	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,795	1,340	1,460	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	325	160	165	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	460	225	240	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	740	345	395	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,265	610	655	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	495	150	345	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	85	50	35
Georgian	15	10	5	85	50	40
Korean	1,245	520	720	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	10	10	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	15	5	10	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	10	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	10	10	5	245	145	105
Lingala	5	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	30	20	10	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	340	175	165
Dinka	15	5	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	10	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	20	10	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,565	2,505	3,060	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	5,515	2,490	3,030	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	2,105	965	1,135	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	40	15	25	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	3,015	1,350	1,670	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	70	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	30	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	40	20	25	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	60	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	85	30	55	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	120	75	50	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	530	290	235
Turkish	75	45	30	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	5	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	340	155	180	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	5	10	705	295	410
Finnish	60	20	40	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	260	130	135	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,150	1,025	1,125	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	150	90	65	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,895	890	1,000	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	55	30	30	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,230	34,400	35,835	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	65,175	32,040	33,135	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	52,345	26,020	26,330	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	52,155	25,910	26,245	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	190	110	85	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,825	6,020	6,800	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	230	265	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	475	225	245	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	70	30	40	600	275	320
Arabic	350	170	185	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	45	20	25	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	145	70	75	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,555	700	855	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	75	35	40	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	5	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	415	175	240
Ilocano	50	20	25	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	65	35	25	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	590	730	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	5	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	65	30	35	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	10	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	5,465	2,655	2,815	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	45	25	20	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	775	800	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,580	780	800	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	30	10	15	595	300	300
Bulgarian	165	80	85	1,035	485	550
Croatian	60	25	30	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	25	15	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	15	5	10	150	75	75
Polish	175	90	85	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	680	335	340	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	275	140	135	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	500	235	265
Slovak	50	20	25	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	65	35	30	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	100	40	55	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	65	30	30	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	0	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,175	1,255	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,900	920	985	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	75	35	40	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	55	25	30	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	230	105	125	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	15	5	10	270	140	130
Nepali	20	10	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,420	695	725	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	675	330	340
Urdu	50	20	25	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	530	255	275	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	50	25	25	1,080	540	535
Pashto	35	15	20	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	450	215	235	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	625	665	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	50	20	30	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	220	115	110	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	425	200	225	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	595	290	305	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	200	80	125	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Korean	915	410	505	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	0	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	140	60	75
Dinka	5	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	10	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	20	10	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,660	1,690	1,970	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	3,630	1,675	1,960	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,215	560	655	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	15	0	10	700	295	410
Mandarin	2,240	1,035	1,210	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	30	15	15	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	5	460	225	235
Thai	30	15	20	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	65	40	25	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	195	105	95
Turkish	45	25	20	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	95	40	50	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	85	40	45	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	5,055	2,355	2,705	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	95	55	40	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	4,860	2,250	2,605	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	20	5	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,230	34,395	35,835	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	56,715	28,060	28,650	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	5,490	2,670	2,825	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	600	290	305	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	7,165	3,250	3,910	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	20	15	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,235	3,905	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	30	20	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	155	65	85	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	80	35	45	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,100	29,770	31,330	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,085	28,825	30,265	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	41,871	32,156	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	28,905	30,270	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,273	29,355	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,530	26,525	27,005	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,508	42,190	31,382	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,705	17,190	22,515	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,665	1,484	3,450	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,730	23,670	23,060	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	43,034	33,319	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,100	29,760	31,340	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,050	28,865	30,180	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,294	50,228	38,617	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,135	28,950	30,185	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	41,304	33,470	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,495	26,515	26,985	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,144	50,638	37,764	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,890	17,380	22,515	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,368	6,184	6,511	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,735	23,595	23,140	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,347	50,506	38,068	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,100	29,760	31,345	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,280	12,385	9,895	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,578	59,072	50,284	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,137	67,254	55,732	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	92.7	87.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.7	75.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	7.3	12.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,095	29,765	31,330	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,010	940	1,070	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	59,090	28,825	30,265	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,500	4,700	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	3,945	5,360	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	3,170	4,250	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,205	3,755	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,220	3,590	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,720	2,660	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,245	1,815	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,735	1,315	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,350	985	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	970	635	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,760	1,190	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,955	2,005	955	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	995	760	240	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,100	29,770	31,330	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,930	865	1,065	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	59,170	28,905	30,270	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,470	3,690	4,785	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,215	5,575	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,100	4,005	5,090	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	4,120	4,625	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,520	3,670	3,850	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,895	2,405	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	2,100	1,595	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,455	1,065	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,750	1,275	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	935	535	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	885	590	295	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,670	1,230	445	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,100	29,770	31,330	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	14,370	6,095	8,270	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	46,730	23,670	23,060	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.5	79.5	73.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,890	2,585	3,310	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	2,850	1,205	1,640	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	5,495	2,505	2,995	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,295	2,700	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,465	2,785	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,585	2,805	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,215	2,055	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,925	1,495	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,505	1,070	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	6,600	4,390	2,210	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,185	805	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	845	530	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,235	2,355	875	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,695	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,143	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,000	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,180	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,283	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,192	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,710	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,968	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,444	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,535	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,195	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,352	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,165	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,586	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,530	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,705	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,460	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,415	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,460	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,235	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,275	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,135	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,535	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,775	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,700	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,000	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,655	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,680	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,025	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,860	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,463	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,083	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,950	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,741	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,761	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,832	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,764	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,865	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,779	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,284	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,405	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,520	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,946	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,271	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,026	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,395	8,075	8,320	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,232	37,028	33,502	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,429	32,704	30,171	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,440	8,085	8,355	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,163	42,416	39,951	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,115	35,790	34,461	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,905	34,325	35,575	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,805	16,150	17,655	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,975	3,850	4,125	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	6,595	3,020	3,575	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,130	2,915	3,215	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	6,475	3,115	3,360	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	6,620	3,245	3,375	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	36,105	18,180	17,925	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	6,855	3,400	3,460	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	7,385	3,705	3,680	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	7,615	3,855	3,765	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,000	3,910	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,330	3,220	3,105	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,905	34,330	35,580	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	10,535	5,470	5,065	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	3,845	1,960	1,885	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	49,260	24,335	24,925	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	10,110	4,525	5,585	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,885	5,130	5,755	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,790	945	840	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	665	340	325	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	7,195	3,425	3,775	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,900	760	1,145	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	18.8	16.8	20.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,265	4,435	4,830	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,400	730	675	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	510	260	245	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,585	3,195	3,390	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,275	505	770	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.9	13.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.2	13.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,905	34,330	35,575	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	68,135	33,595	34,540	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	68,100	33,575	34,525	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,530	2,570	2,955	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	29,490	13,805	15,685	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	10	0	10	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	10	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,480	13,795	15,685	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,110	585	525	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	15	10	10	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,095	575	515	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	190	100	90	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	785	420	365	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	60	35	30	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	130	75	50	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	165	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	265	115	155	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	4,710	1,970	2,740	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	30	15	15	530	215	310
Cebuano	225	90	130	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	220	90	130	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	275	140	135	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	855	365	495
Pangasinan	25	0	20	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,330	1,780	2,545	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	60	35	25	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	55	25	30	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	190	90	100	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	35	20	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	14,225	6,925	7,300	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	55	35	20	1,640	840	795
Armenian	25	10	15	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,560	1,725	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	40	20	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	30	15	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,250	1,540	1,710	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	15	15	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	95	50	40	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	250	120	130	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	335	150	180	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	135	60	75	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	15	15	0	400	220	185
Polish	555	260	300	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,295	615	675	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	465	220	245	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	1,525	770	750
Slovak	120	65	55	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	380	195	180	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	420	215	205
Celtic languages	45	25	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,630	770	860	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	80	50	30	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	70	30	40	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	360	170	195	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,050	505	545	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	25	0	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	90	50	45	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	130	95	35	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	5,155	2,510	2,645	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	4,450	2,130	2,320	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	185	105	80	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	155	60	90	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,530	730	800	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	10	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	55	25	30	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,955	1,405	1,550	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	55	15	35	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	245	145	95	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	760	410	345	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	50	35	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	55	45	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	700	370	330	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	30	10	15	395	210	180
Italian	670	325	345	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	565	300	270	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	820	380	440	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,510	1,240	1,270	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	945	440	505	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,395	645	750	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	15	10	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	300	175	125	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	15	10	10	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	20	15	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	115	80	30	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	10	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	40	65	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	405	210	200
Dinka	20	15	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	165	45	120	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	130	35	95	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,780	3,250	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	6,010	2,775	3,230	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	2,495	1,170	1,320	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	40	20	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	4,000	1,810	2,195	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	90	90	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	20	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	20	0	15	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	95	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	20	10	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	125	45	85	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	245	145	100	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	945	510	435
Turkish	200	120	80	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	425	170	250	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	20	0	20	780	350	425
Finnish	105	35	75	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	295	135	160	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,905	34,330	35,575	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,955	30,500	31,455	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,725	4,995	4,735	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,230	25,510	26,720	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,945	3,825	4,125	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,905	34,325	35,575	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,330	21,910	21,425	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,375	11,315	13,060	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	5,025	2,425	2,605	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,615	1,205	1,410	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	5,795	2,660	3,140	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	7,435	3,350	4,085	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,500	1,590	1,915	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,935	1,765	2,175	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,500	1,680	1,820	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,200	1,100	1,095	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,375	11,315	13,055	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,970	975	995	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	4,140	2,180	1,960	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	11,085	4,865	6,215	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,570	1,150	1,420	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,375	11,315	13,060	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,335	1,115	1,220	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	120	45	75	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	120	65	60	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	190	105	90	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	40	15	25	1,305	600	710
Haiti	15	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	110	45	60	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	285	135	150	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	70	30	40	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	130	40	95	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	430	380	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	450	210	245	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	6,200	2,990	3,210	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	285	140	145	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	185	95	90	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	70	30	35	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	365	155	205	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	40	35	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	165	80	80	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	25	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	160	100	65	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	205	105	105	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	420	180	240	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	180	95	90	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	695	330	365	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	425	195	225	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	120	115	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	325	170	160	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,495	725	765	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	875	395	485	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,060	590	470	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	50	30	20	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	115	55	65	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	90	45	45	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	30	10	20	985	535	455
Nigeria	50	25	30	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	70	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	575	350	225	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	14,165	6,335	7,825	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	290	155	140	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	125	75	55	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,555	1,125	1,430	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	815	375	435	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,970	940	1,025	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	335	195	140	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	215	125	90	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	345	120	225	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	400	570	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	75	40	35	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	130	65	65	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	4,325	1,810	2,515	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	105	45	60	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	570	240	330	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	200	95	100	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	510	575	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	615	280	330	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,495	1,680	1,820	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	400	195	200	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	25	0	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	35	15	20	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	90	35	55	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	90	65	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	40	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	515	245	270	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	10	970	510	460
Germany	20	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	245	120	125
Romania	85