Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	52,741	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	52,520	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	25,450	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	22,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	19.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	2,779.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	52,740	26,450	26,290
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	8,540	4,335	4,200
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	2,745	1,425	1,325
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	3,050	1,555	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	2,740	1,355	1,380
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	33,370	17,050	16,325
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	2,630	1,345	1,280
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	2,725	1,395	1,330
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	2,670	1,350	1,315
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	3,055	1,560	1,500
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	3,195	1,655	1,540
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	2,690	1,385	1,305
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	2,780	1,445	1,335
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	4,225	2,135	2,090
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	5,005	2,515	2,490
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	4,400	2,260	2,140
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	10,835	5,070	5,765
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	3,440	1,755	1,680
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	2,680	1,285	1,395
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	1,955	885	1,070
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	1,455	605	850
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	1,300	525	770
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	900	375	530
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	340	135	205
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	55	20	35
100 years and over	20	5	20	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	16.2	16.4	16.0
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	63.3	64.5	62.1
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	20.5	19.2	21.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.5	2.0	2.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	43.8	43.1	44.4
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	46.6	45.7	47.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	22,905	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	13,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	8,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,440	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	2,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	4,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	22,910	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	7,095	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	8,990	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	2,960	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	2,550	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	51,175	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	44,205	22,115	22,090
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	27,425	13,660	13,765
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	16,220	8,085	8,135
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	11,200	5,575	5,630
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	16,775	8,455	8,325
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	10,505	6,130	4,375
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	545	285	260
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	2,875	1,320	1,550
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	2,860	720	2,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	15,425	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	8,925	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	2,840	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	2,485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	15,425	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	13,430	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	7,835	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	5,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	1,995	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	1,425	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	13,430	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	7,710	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	5,720	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	2,250	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	2,325	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	1,990	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	1,220	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	590	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	8,690	4,625	4,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	22,910	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	15,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	7,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	7,625	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	7,580	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	7,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	52,085	26,175	25,905
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	20	10	5
French only	60	25	35	43,770	21,260	22,515
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	8,270	4,890	3,375
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	25	20	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	52,080	26,175	25,905
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	185	105	80
French	1,320	630	690	51,840	26,035	25,805
English and French	1,030	450	580	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	25	15	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	205	115	90
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.4	0.4	0.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	52,080	26,175	25,905
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	51,945	26,100	25,845
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	51,705	25,970	25,730
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	180	105	80
French	1,320	615	705	51,520	25,870	25,655
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	245	130	115
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	50	25	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	25	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	195	100	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	15	10	10
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	285	350	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	10	0	5
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	5
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	95	45	50
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	5	0	5
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	10	0	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	265	0	0	5
Czech	210	105	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	0	0	0
Russian	1,870	885	985	5	5	5
Serbian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	10	5	5
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	140	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	115	85	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	5	0	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	175	205	0	0	0
Hindi	545	260	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	5	5	5
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	310	155	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	0	0	0
Kurdish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	70	35	35
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	695	645	15	10	5
Portuguese	630	295	340	5	0	0
Romanian	1,125	565	565	0	5	0
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	15	10	5
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	20	10	5
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	5	5	0
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	5	5	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	220	240	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	135	70	60
English and French	320	155	165	95	50	45
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	40	35	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	52,080	26,175	25,905
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	51,900	26,080	25,825
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	51,790	26,015	25,775
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	80	40	40
French	345	155	190	51,705	25,970	25,730
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	115	65	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	35	20	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	25	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	35	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	20	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	75	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	5	0	0
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	140	190	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	40	20	25
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	5	5	5
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,255	610	640	5	0	0
Serbian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	5	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	5	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	0	0	0
Kurdish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	35	15	15
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Romanian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Spanish	1,315	625	690	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	10	5	0
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	10	10	5
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	0	0	0
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	180	100	80
English and French	220	110	105	100	60	40
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	70	35	30
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	52,080	26,175	25,905
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	50,995	25,565	25,425
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	870	500	375
French	1,065	505	565	100	50	50
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	95	55	40
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	90	50	40
English and French	70	25	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	260	115	145	20	10	10
French and non-official language	125	50	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	42,650	21,530	21,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	41,450	21,070	20,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	31,735	39,942	24,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	41,465	21,070	20,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	28,447	34,843	22,528
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	36,235	19,215	17,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	27,443	35,204	20,355
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	32,945	15,900	17,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	8,808	8,765	8,848
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	28,800	15,815	12,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	28,281	35,650	21,984
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	42,645	21,535	21,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	41,440	21,025	20,415
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	39,097	47,063	30,892
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	41,460	21,030	20,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	32,750	38,550	26,782
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	36,285	19,220	17,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	35,993	43,708	27,305
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	32,640	15,645	16,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	9,627	9,560	9,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	28,800	15,790	13,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	36,426	42,809	28,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	42,650	21,530	21,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	11,730	6,525	5,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	45,897	53,028	37,496
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	53,693	62,228	42,985
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	80.5	84.6	73.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	64.9	68.2	59.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	19.5	15.4	26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	42,645	21,530	21,115
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,200	460	740
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	41,450	21,070	20,380
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	97.2	97.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	4,910	1,670	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	8,270	3,055	5,210
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	6,530	2,780	3,750
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	5,800	3,045	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	5,095	3,025	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	3,595	2,330	1,265
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	2,100	1,400	705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,595	950	640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	995	720	270
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	810	630	180
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	1,760	1,465	295
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,380	1,175	205
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	375	285	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	42,650	21,530	21,115
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,180	460	725
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	41,465	21,075	20,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.2	97.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	5,165	1,700	3,465
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	8,660	3,215	5,445
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	8,055	3,695	4,365
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	7,330	4,140	3,190
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	5,200	3,345	1,855
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	2,835	1,825	1,010
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,735	1,155	580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,125	895	225
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	1,355	1,110	250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	565	475	85
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	285	240	40
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	505	385	120
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	42,650	21,530	21,115
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	13,845	5,710	8,135
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	28,800	15,815	12,980
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	67.5	73.5	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	3,990	2,150	1,845
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	2,475	1,020	1,460
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	4,590	1,890	2,695
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	3,950	1,825	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	3,505	1,860	1,650
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	2,810	1,735	1,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	2,085	1,405	680
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,345	895	450
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	1,260	765	500
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	2,785	2,270	515
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	780	590	185
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	655	520	135
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,355	1,160	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	22,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	58,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	51,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	7,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	28,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	26,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	15,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	73,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	63,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	22,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	70,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	59,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	7,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	36,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	30,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	15,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	86,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	71,984	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	22,910	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	1,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	2,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	1,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	1,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	4,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	2,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	22,910	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	1,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	2,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	690	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	15,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	74,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	64,028	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	7,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	63,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	55,189	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	5,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	102,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	86,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	1,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	48,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	44,938	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	15,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	86,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	72,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	7,510	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	76,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	63,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	5,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	110,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	91,947	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	1,950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	54,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	48,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	7,990	4,290	3,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	27,638	33,316	22,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	25,498	29,344	22,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	7,930	4,225	3,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	35,532	40,699	29,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	30,246	33,649	26,368
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	51,175	25,865	25,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	31,115	15,365	15,750
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	3,655	1,700	1,955
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	6,110	2,780	3,325
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	6,990	3,485	3,505
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	7,275	3,735	3,540
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	7,085	3,665	3,420
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	20,055	10,495	9,565
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	6,210	3,225	2,980
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	5,245	2,725	2,520
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	4,010	2,085	1,925
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	2,980	1,600	1,385
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	1,610	860	755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	51,170	25,860	25,310
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	10,045	5,115	4,935
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	3,335	1,735	1,600
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	31,600	16,115	15,485
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	9,525	4,640	4,890
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	6,765	3,040	3,720
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	1,070	530	540
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	330	160	165
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	3,595	1,685	1,910
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	2,095	830	1,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	13.2	11.8	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	10.7	10.4	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	9.9	9.2	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	11.4	10.5	12.3
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	22.0	17.9	26.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	2,235	1,115	1,120
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	330	175	160
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	1,795	905	885
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	110	40	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	4.4	4.3	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	3.0	2.9	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	5.7	5.6	5.7
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	1.2	0.9	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	51,170	25,860	25,310
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	51,160	25,850	25,300
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	8,125	4,880	3,245
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	51,115	25,825	25,290
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	865	365	500
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	40	30	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	20	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	820	335	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	25	10	15
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	330	370	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	25	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	0	0	0
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	675	270	410
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	10	10	0
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	0	0	0
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Croatian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	150	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	10	0	0
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	0	0	0
Serbian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	35	20	15
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	295	140	155	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	30	15	10
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	10	10	0
Swedish	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	160	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	0	0	0
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	420	460	0	0	0
Hindi	1,790	885	905	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	150	160	0	0	0
Pashto	85	50	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	650	255	400
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	50	40	10
Portuguese	850	375	475	20	10	10
Romanian	1,130	555	575	15	0	10
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	595	220	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	85	55	15	40
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	0	10	0
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	0	0	0
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	0	0	0
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	10	0	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	0	0	0
Turkish	505	215	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	51,170	25,865	25,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	50,975	25,770	25,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	10,065	5,200	4,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	40,905	20,570	20,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	195	95	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	51,170	25,860	25,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	50,660	25,640	25,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	450	180	265
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	80	55	25
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	20	10	15
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	90	35	60
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	160	55	100
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	60	20	35
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	100	35	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	100	30	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	65	40	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	450	185	265
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	175	50	125
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	80	30	50
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	35	20	15
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	150	75	75
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	450	180	270
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	100	50	50
Brazil	200	80	120	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	345	155	190	0	0	0
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	30	20	20
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	50	15	35
Peru	195	75	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	0	10	0
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	170	90	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	65	35	25
Germany	595	280	315	0	0	0
Greece	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungary	260	120	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	30	20	10
Netherlands	235	135	100	0	0	0
Poland	880	430	455	0	0	0
Portugal	265	125	135	0	0	0
Romania	940	485	455	15	10	10
Russian Federation	920	420	505	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	445	200	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	50	25	25
Africa	1,950	970	980	70	30	40
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	290	155	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	50	15	40
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	110	10	100
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	80	0	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	0	0	0
India	1,745	820	925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	0	0	0
Iraq	355	160	195	0	0	0
Japan	505	140	365	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	10	10	0
Lebanon	150	105	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	290	380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	100	30	65
Americas	535	260	280	35	10	25
Brazil	50	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	0	0	0
Europe	795	375	420	20	10	10
France	15	0	10	15	10	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	10	10	0
Africa	230	130	105	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egypt	125	50	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	10	0	10
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	10	0	15
Afghanistan	160	105	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	60	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	685	295	390	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	51,175	25,860	25,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	540	240	300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	495	230	265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	50,135	25,395	24,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	375	130	245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	110	45	70
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	60	25	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	50	20	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	245	85	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	15	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	51,170	25,860	25,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	1,880	1,050	830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,785	1,000	785
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	465	235	230
Métis	1,265	570	695	1,310	750	555
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	60	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	49,290	24,810	24,480
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	51,170	25,860	25,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	595	310	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	50,575	25,550	25,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	51,170	25,860	25,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	1,205	665	540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	1,185	655	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	675	350	320
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	480	295	190
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,620	815	805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,570	785	785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	1,080	530	550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	485	255	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	48,345	24,385	23,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	51,170	25,865	25,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	400	140	260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	10	0	10
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	95	10	85
Black	1,515	835	680	160	60	105
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	30	20	10
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	30	10	15
Arab	1,390	670	715	25	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	30	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	0	0	0
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	10	10	0
Japanese	1,535	660	875	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	50,775	25,720	25,050
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	51,170	25,860	25,310
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	2,825	1,475	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	1,825	925	900
Inuit	15	10	10	35	0	35
Métis	1,355	615	740	1,040	590	455
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	43,480	21,970	21,510
Acadian	60	15	40	195	80	110
American	1,500	700	800	85	40	45
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	42,370	21,470	20,900
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	1,160	560	595
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	13,210	6,675	6,540
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	1,940	885	1,055
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	325	160	165
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	1,095	470	625
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	700	335	365
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	20	15	0
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	11,350	5,815	5,535
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	50	20	30
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	11,305	5,795	5,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	400	185	210
Austrian	1,120	575	545	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	95	40	60
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	55	30	25
Flemish	70	45	25	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	205	100	110
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	45	25	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	60	25	35
Danish	1,120	515	610	0	0	0
Finnish	790	380	415	10	0	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	25	15	10
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	15	0	15
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	175	95	75
Bulgarian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	50	70	10	0	0
Czech	655	320	335	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	0	0	0
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	85	55	30
Romanian	1,620	785	835	20	0	10
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	60	20	40
Slovak	460	210	250	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	15	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	285	140	145
Albanian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	785	685	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	0	0	0
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	235	115	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	30	10	20
Serbian	655	350	300	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	20	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	465	380	65	25	45
Basque	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	200	165	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	60	15	40
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	45	20	20
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	0	10	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	60	60	40	20	20
Jamaican	345	200	140	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	85	30	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Chilean	255	105	145	0	0	0
Colombian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	910	390	515	85	35	55
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	0	0	0
Salvadorean	430	220	215	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	170	55	115
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	75	25	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	580	270	305	50	20	30
Algerian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	35	10	25
Sudanese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
South African	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	285	305	40	10	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	40	10	30
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	275	95	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	95	35	55
Afghan	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	15	0	15
Armenian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	0	0	0
Iraqi	310	140	175	0	0	0
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	80	35	45
Palestinian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	160	155	0	0	0
Tajik	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	0	0	10
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	155	185	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	180	55	115
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	100	10	90
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	30	20	10
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	10	10	10
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	10	0	0
Oceania origins	985	430	555	0	0	0
Australian	335	145	185	0	0	0
New Zealander	155	60	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	0	0	0
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	22,910	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	16,610	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	6,305	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	22,910	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,255	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	21,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	22,910	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	6,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	6,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	22,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	5,845	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	3,810	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	3,285	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	3,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	6,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	22,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	22,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	22,910	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	22,725	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	22,910	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	6,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	7,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	3,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	2,345	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	995	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	22,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	21,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	22,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	14,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	8,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	22,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	580	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	3,005	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	3,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	3,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	5,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	3,770	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	2,090	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	22,700	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	19,320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	3,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	16,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	890	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	170,979	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	186,748	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	6,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	27.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	531	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	580	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	42,645	21,535	21,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	9,055	4,605	4,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	8,055	3,600	4,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	25,540	13,320	12,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	11,590	7,350	4,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	8,400	4,780	3,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	3,190	2,575	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	7,705	3,375	4,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	1,290	435	855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	4,955	2,160	2,795
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	3,825	1,615	2,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	355	170	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	140	70	75
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	590	275	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	40	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	27,785	14,085	13,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	4,140	2,155	1,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	4,150	1,930	2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	19,500	10,005	9,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	9,205	5,705	3,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	6,720	3,740	2,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	2,490	1,965	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	5,685	2,470	3,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	770	265	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	3,845	1,565	2,275
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	2,970	1,170	1,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	250	105	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	120	55	60
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	485	215	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	42,650	21,535	21,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	17,105	8,210	8,895
Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,215	555	1,665
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	2,215	555	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	415	185	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	75	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	335	145	195
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	960	420	540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	585	240	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	85	35	50
54. History	365	180	180	65	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	110	55	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,300	275	1,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	60	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	600	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	195	65	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	50	10	40
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	190	45	140
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	190	120	70
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	4,915	1,340	3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	405	50	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	4,495	1,285	3,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	485	325	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	105	80	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	70	55	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	150	65	90
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	125	105	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	505	310	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	400	265	135
25. Library science	170	20	155	75	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	7,295	6,885	405
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	135	55	75
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	420	380	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	1,430	1,275	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	1,790	1,765	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	1,865	1,825	40
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	1,650	1,590	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,355	1,060	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	625	410	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	735	645	85
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	3,370	560	2,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	150	90	60
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	3,205	460	2,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	2,730	1,410	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	1,505	285	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	345	275	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	870	840	30
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	27,785	14,085	13,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	8,285	4,080	4,205
Education	2,660	580	2,075	1,335	275	1,065
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	1,335	275	1,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	345	145	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	50	25	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	295	115	175
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	500	230	265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	305	145	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	45	20	25
54. History	290	140	145	35	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	60	25	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,015	215	800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	55	15	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	530	20	505
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	140	55	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	20	0	10
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	135	35	100
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	135	90	45
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	4,030	990	3,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	385	50	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	3,640	940	2,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	295	235	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	85	70	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	50	40	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	120	105	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	380	235	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	305	200	105
25. Library science	140	15	130	65	25	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	5,615	5,270	350
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	105	40	65
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	305	270	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	1,150	1,025	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	1,325	1,295	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	1,445	1,400	40
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,285	1,230	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	1,120	860	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	500	305	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	615	550	65
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	2,665	430	2,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	115	75	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	2,530	355	2,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	2,195	1,115	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	1,215	215	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	270	215	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	710	685	25
Other	10	0	15	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	42,645	21,530	21,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	17,105	8,210	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	25,540	13,320	12,220
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	25,425	13,260	12,170
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	25,205	13,135	12,070
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	225	125	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	115	65	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	10	10	0
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	0	0	0
India	720	345	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	30	15	20
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	70	40	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	27,785	14,085	13,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	8,290	4,080	4,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	19,500	10,005	9,495
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	19,410	9,960	9,450
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	19,285	9,905	9,375
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	125	55	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	0	0	10
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	0	0	0
India	560	250	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	0	10	0
France	85	45	40	20	0	15
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	60	35	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	42,645	21,530	21,115
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	25,345	13,690	11,650
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	22,915	11,970	10,945
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	2,425	1,715	710
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	17,305	7,845	9,465
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	59.4	63.6	55.2
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	53.7	55.6	51.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	9.6	12.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	42,645	21,535	21,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	15,750	6,985	8,760
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	26,900	14,545	12,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	11,940	6,640	5,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	14,960	7,900	7,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	41.4	41.0	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	25,340	13,685	11,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	415	225	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	24,925	13,465	11,460
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	22,460	12,140	10,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	2,465	1,320	1,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	25,345	13,690	11,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	415	225	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	24,930	13,460	11,465
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	2,075	1,300	780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	2,990	785	2,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,140	965	180
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	1,970	305	1,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	2,855	655	2,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	355	110	245
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	6,025	2,390	3,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	5,000	4,825	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	820	670	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	1,685	1,450	235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	25,345	13,690	11,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	415	225	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	24,925	13,460	11,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	1,315	1,000	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	275	250	25
22 Utilities	500	320	180	300	275	25
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	2,165	1,955	210
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	3,450	2,895	550
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	635	475	160
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	3,555	1,570	1,980
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	900	735	165
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	170	80	90
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	555	145	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	160	120	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	985	525	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	700	455	240
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	1,700	460	1,245
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	3,580	545	3,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	335	190	145
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	1,690	595	1,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	1,325	585	740
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,110	600	510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	22,915	11,970	10,940
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,235	515	715
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	2,020	1,605	415
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	19,645	9,840	9,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	19,645	9,845	9,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	10,820	4,890	5,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	5,095	2,645	2,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	3,690	2,275	1,415
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	21,670	11,450	10,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	19,055	10,055	9,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	745	400	345
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	100	70	30
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	1,300	570	725
Bicycle	385	295	90	110	100	10
Other method	660	400	265	360	255	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	21,670	11,450	10,220
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	11,270	5,395	5,875
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	5,425	2,790	2,635
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	2,560	1,575	980
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,450	895	555
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	965	795	175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	21,670	11,450	10,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,500	1,160	345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	4,370	3,275	1,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	8,220	3,835	4,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	3,215	1,030	2,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,070	285	785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	3,290	1,875	1,420
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	27,680	14,930	12,755
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	27,465	14,780	12,690
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	27,465	14,775	12,690
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	250	165	90
French	170	45	125	27,215	14,615	12,605
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	215	150	65
English and French	140	60	80	215	150	65
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	27,680	14,930	12,755
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	25,900	13,760	12,140
English	1,855	945	910	1,605	1,070	535
French	515	205	310	145	95	50
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	25	0	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	10
French and non-official language	50	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	50,670	25,595	25,075
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	46,365	23,475	22,880
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	4,310	2,115	2,195
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	2,665	1,335	1,330
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	1,645	780	865
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,600	745	855
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,580	730	845
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	20	15	10
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	45	35	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	48,400	24,410	23,990
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	34,855	17,735	17,125
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	13,545	6,680	6,865
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	8,020	4,000	4,020
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	5,525	2,680	2,845
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	5,420	2,625	2,800
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	5,345	2,575	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	75	50	25
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	105	55	45