Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Sherbrooke, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	161,323	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	154,601	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	80,341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	73,506	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	456.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	353.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	161,320	78,565	82,755
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	25,950	13,390	12,555
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	8,650	4,485	4,165
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	9,015	4,625	4,395
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	8,280	4,280	4,000
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	105,220	52,335	52,885
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	9,230	4,725	4,505
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	12,750	6,410	6,340
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	11,225	5,795	5,435
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	10,230	5,270	4,965
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	10,395	5,205	5,190
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	9,195	4,480	4,710
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	9,345	4,650	4,695
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	10,895	5,310	5,585
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	11,275	5,430	5,845
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	10,685	5,075	5,610
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	30,155	12,835	17,315
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	9,460	4,400	5,065
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	7,560	3,480	4,080
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	5,035	2,170	2,870
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	3,825	1,540	2,285
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	4,270	1,245	3,025
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	2,535	855	1,680
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	1,345	325	1,020
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	350	60	290
100 years and over	20	5	20	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	16.1	17.0	15.2
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	65.2	66.6	63.9
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	18.7	16.3	20.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.6	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	41.3	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	40.5	38.5	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	73,510	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	28,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	42,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	3,630	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	32,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	27,865	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	25,560	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	8,605	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	156,260	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	135,375	65,175	70,205
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	71,835	35,900	35,935
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	39,235	19,630	19,600
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	32,605	16,270	16,330
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	63,540	29,275	34,265
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	43,085	22,735	20,350
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	1,720	785	935
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	11,140	4,235	6,900
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	7,595	1,515	6,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	42,530	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	23,900	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	42,530	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	35,225	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	18,940	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	16,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	7,300	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	5,325	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	35,225	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	15,700	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	7,305	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	4,375	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	37,225	17,810	19,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	73,505	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	41,965	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	19,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	22,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	31,260	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	27,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	3,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	159,190	77,655	81,540
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	2,190	1,075	1,115
French only	60	25	35	86,735	39,205	47,525
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	69,185	36,885	32,300
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	1,090	490	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	159,195	77,655	81,540
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	7,500	3,695	3,805
French	1,320	630	690	148,210	72,150	76,065
English and French	1,030	450	580	2,435	1,345	1,090
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	1,045	465	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	8,720	4,370	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	5.5	5.6	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	159,195	77,655	81,540
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	157,125	76,610	80,520
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	146,875	71,480	75,395
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	6,220	3,035	3,180
French	1,320	615	705	140,660	68,445	72,215
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	10,250	5,130	5,120
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	10,245	5,125	5,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	1,925	1,030	895
Berber languages	0	0	5	145	90	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	1,730	920	815
Amharic	25	10	10	5	5	0
Arabic	1,110	580	530	1,685	900	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	5	0	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	55	25	25
Vietnamese	635	285	350	180	80	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	60	20	45
Bikol	10	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	10	5	10
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	420	195	220	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	125	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	25	15	10
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	0
Tamil	95	45	50	5	5	0
Telugu	35	10	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	6,320	3,150	3,170
Albanian	50	25	20	20	10	10
Armenian	70	35	30	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	1,340	640	695
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	1,335	635	695
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	190	90	95
Bulgarian	195	100	100	25	15	10
Croatian	520	260	265	45	15	30
Czech	210	105	105	15	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	530	565	115	45	70
Russian	1,870	885	985	155	55	100
Serbian	355	185	170	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	340	175	170
Slovak	205	85	120	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	185	90	100
Afrikaans	80	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	5	0	5
Dutch	285	140	140	40	10	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,005	495	510	135	65	70
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	205	115	85	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	1,570	795	775
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	265	135	135
Bengali	50	30	20	15	10	5
Gujarati	385	175	205	5	5	5
Hindi	545	260	280	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	10	0	5
Nepali	125	65	65	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	15	10	0
Sindhi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	5	5	0
Urdu	310	155	150	20	10	10
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	1,300	665	640
Kurdish	240	120	120	25	10	15
Pashto	60	30	30	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	1,225	625	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	3,130	1,570	1,565
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,335	695	645	145	90	55
Portuguese	630	295	340	220	110	115
Romanian	1,125	565	565	155	75	80
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	2,600	1,285	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	765	270	490	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	970	485	485
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	110	50	55
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	5	20	200	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	85	55	30
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	295	135	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	340	160	180
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	340	160	180
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	45	25	25
Hakka	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	250	120	135
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	25	10	15
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	95	25	70	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	185	165	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	5	0
Turkish	200	110	90	45	25	20
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	295	355	25	15	15
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	110	0	0	5
Hungarian	460	220	240	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	2,065	1,045	1,020
English and French	320	155	165	1,170	585	585
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	115	60	60
French and non-official language	80	40	35	700	360	340
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	80	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	159,195	77,650	81,540
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	155,865	76,010	79,850
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	149,605	72,855	76,745
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	6,065	2,945	3,120
French	345	155	190	143,535	69,915	73,625
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	6,260	3,150	3,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	6,260	3,145	3,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	1,030	535	495
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	340	355	965	500	465
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	655	325	330	930	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	330	140	190	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	4,275	2,140	2,135
Albanian	25	10	10	10	10	5
Armenian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	855	420	435
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	855	415	435
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	105	55	50
Bulgarian	125	60	65	10	10	5
Croatian	175	80	95	30	10	20
Czech	65	25	40	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	60	30	35
Russian	1,255	610	640	100	45	55
Serbian	160	90	75	295	150	140
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	210	110	110
Slovak	70	35	30	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	45	40	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	75	20	10	15
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	20	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	1,250	625	620
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	200	100	100
Bengali	25	10	10	5	5	0
Gujarati	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hindi	190	90	100	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	5
Nepali	100	50	55	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	5	5	5
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Urdu	135	60	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	1,045	525	515
Kurdish	170	80	85	15	10	5
Pashto	50	20	25	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	1,010	510	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	2,100	1,055	1,045
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	235	100	135	35	15	20
Portuguese	165	80	90	150	75	75
Romanian	565	270	290	85	40	40
Spanish	1,315	625	690	1,825	920	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	240	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	370	180	190
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	250	125	120
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	245	125	120
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	20	10	10
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	200	95	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	5
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	30	15	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	130	120	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	105	90	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	3,330	1,645	1,690
English and French	220	110	105	1,210	635	580
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	165	85	80
French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,690	790	900
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	265	145	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	159,195	77,655	81,540
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	141,750	68,745	73,010
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	9,265	4,820	4,445
French	1,065	505	565	4,570	2,305	2,265
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	2,890	1,430	1,465
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	2,890	1,430	1,460
English and French	70	25	40	300	150	145
English and non-official language	260	115	145	325	165	160
French and non-official language	125	50	80	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	130,400	63,420	66,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	126,050	61,335	64,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	31,162	35,200	27,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	126,075	61,335	64,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	28,171	31,096	25,445
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	111,735	55,315	56,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	28,102	32,948	23,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	100,660	46,390	54,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	7,158	5,521	8,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	88,990	45,590	43,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	29,310	32,945	26,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	130,400	63,415	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	126,155	61,320	64,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	38,874	43,280	34,708
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	126,175	61,315	64,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	32,424	35,326	29,681
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	111,860	55,315	56,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	36,264	41,628	31,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	100,570	46,185	54,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	8,428	7,601	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	88,990	45,445	43,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	36,635	40,713	32,379
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	37,820	20,270	17,540
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	44,065	48,130	40,701
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	51,781	56,275	46,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	82.8	86.9	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	66.2	69.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	17.2	13.1	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	130,400	63,420	66,985
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	4,350	2,080	2,270
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	126,050	61,335	64,715
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	15,160	7,070	8,095
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	25,425	10,355	15,070
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	20,340	8,945	11,390
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	17,380	8,370	9,010
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	15,055	7,515	7,535
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	10,535	5,725	4,810
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	6,970	3,905	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	5,080	2,820	2,260
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	3,250	1,975	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	1,875	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	4,975	3,435	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	3,385	2,295	1,090
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	1,590	1,145	450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	4,325	2,080	2,245
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	126,070	61,335	64,735
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	15,690	7,180	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	26,700	10,930	15,770
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	24,770	11,280	13,490
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	22,235	11,095	11,130
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	15,360	8,180	7,175
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	9,165	5,055	4,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	5,325	3,050	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	2,630	1,675	955
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	4,200	2,895	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	1,365	910	460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	800	560	240
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	2,035	1,425	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	41,415	17,825	23,580
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	88,985	45,590	43,400
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	68.2	71.9	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	11,955	6,055	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	7,740	3,480	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	13,835	6,175	7,660
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	11,710	5,465	6,250
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	11,500	5,605	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	9,490	4,895	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	6,845	4,020	2,825
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	4,655	2,715	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	4,015	2,225	1,785
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	7,250	4,955	2,290
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	2,290	1,500	790
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	1,385	915	475
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	3,575	2,545	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	73,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	45,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	27,865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	27,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	25,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	45,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	72,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	73,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	66,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	55,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	27,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	34,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	29,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	45,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	86,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	71,597	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	3,740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	4,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	4,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	3,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	4,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	3,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	6,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	5,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	4,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	3,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	3,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	14,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	5,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	3,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	73,510	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	3,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	5,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	4,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	5,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	5,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	4,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	7,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	6,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	1,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	74,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	64,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	19,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	66,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	57,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	102,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	86,682	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	49,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	45,571	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	42,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	88,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	72,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	19,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	79,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	65,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	15,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	92,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	56,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	49,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	34,910	16,730	18,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	24,869	25,657	24,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	23,638	24,090	23,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	34,885	16,670	18,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	32,225	32,942	31,569
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	27,734	28,020	27,473
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	156,260	76,745	79,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	97,825	47,040	50,785
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	18,970	9,375	9,595
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	19,585	8,790	10,795
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	20,690	9,905	10,785
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	20,220	9,805	10,415
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	18,360	9,170	9,195
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	58,440	29,705	28,735
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	17,010	8,650	8,360
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	15,035	7,595	7,440
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	11,695	5,920	5,770
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	8,605	4,445	4,160
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	6,095	3,095	2,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	156,260	76,745	79,515
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	30,960	15,995	14,960
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	10,485	5,440	5,040
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	99,075	48,975	50,100
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	26,230	11,775	14,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	27,830	12,895	14,930
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	4,945	2,525	2,420
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	1,605	835	770
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	17,640	8,615	9,025
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	5,245	1,755	3,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	17.8	16.8	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	16.0	15.8	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	15.3	15.3	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	17.8	17.6	18.0
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	20.0	14.9	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	15,905	8,015	7,890
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,540	1,280	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	825	405	420
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	12,620	6,440	6,185
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	750	300	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	10.2	10.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	7.9	7.4	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	12.7	13.1	12.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	2.9	2.5	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	156,260	76,745	79,515
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	155,175	76,270	78,905
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	70,720	37,930	32,785
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	153,010	75,210	77,800
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	17,505	8,520	8,985
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	17,505	8,520	8,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	2,540	1,305	1,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	230	155	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	2,445	1,235	1,210
Amharic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	780	745	2,400	1,225	1,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	65	30	0	25
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	215	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	50	20	30
Vietnamese	695	330	370	165	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	70	20	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	70	140	25	0	25
Fijian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	715	350	355	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	25	0	30
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	70	30	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	280	145	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	20	10	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tamil	170	80	90	10	10	0
Telugu	30	10	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	12,175	5,875	6,295
Albanian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Armenian	55	25	30	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	1,735	835	900
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	1,735	830	900
Belarusan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	60	45	245	115	125
Bulgarian	215	120	90	75	45	25
Croatian	825	425	400	130	45	80
Czech	280	135	150	45	20	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	585	550	140	60	80
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	315	160	150
Serbian	585	310	270	535	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	345	170	170
Slovak	230	115	115	35	0	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	185	270	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	725	430	290
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	15	15	0
Dutch	295	140	155	65	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,470	705	765	610	360	250
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	40	20	15	0	10
Swedish	90	40	50	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	300	160	135	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	1,785	930	860
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	415	230	185
Bengali	85	45	45	25	10	15
Gujarati	880	420	460	15	10	15
Hindi	1,790	885	905	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	75	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	15	15	10
Sindhi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	30	20	10
Urdu	410	205	210	200	90	110
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	1,535	770	770
Kurdish	315	150	160	15	10	10
Pashto	85	50	35	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	8,135	3,805	4,330
Catalan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	505	225	280
Portuguese	850	375	475	405	215	195
Romanian	1,130	555	575	135	65	75
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	7,340	3,420	3,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	25	0
Japanese	1,435	640	795	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	25	0	20
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	1,635	835	800
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	90	55	30
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	20	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	250	135	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	115	50	55
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	430	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	215	105	110
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	495	260	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	55	15	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	10	40
Sign languages	140	60	85	160	60	100
American Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	110	45	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	340	190	150
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	340	195	150
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	35	10	25
Hakka	205	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	270	145	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	55	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	45	15	30
Lao	20	10	10	30	15	20
Thai	130	40	90	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	285	365	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	15	10	0
Turkish	505	215	280	80	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	680	330	350	40	10	25
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	150	55	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	515	265	250	30	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	156,260	76,745	79,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	149,350	73,205	76,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	29,375	15,195	14,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	119,975	58,010	61,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	6,910	3,540	3,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	156,260	76,745	79,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	141,530	69,235	72,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	12,740	6,420	6,315
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	1,530	815	715
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	810	430	385
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	2,190	1,070	1,120
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	4,400	2,230	2,175
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	1,895	925	965
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	2,510	1,295	1,210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	3,800	1,880	1,920
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	1,990	1,090	905
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	12,735	6,420	6,315
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	1,880	965	920
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	2,450	1,215	1,230
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	2,080	955	1,125
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	5,550	2,880	2,670
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	780	410	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	12,735	6,420	6,320
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	3,415	1,635	1,780
Brazil	200	80	120	140	75	65
Colombia	175	75	100	1,085	535	545
El Salvador	345	155	190	120	60	65
Guyana	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	220	85	130
Jamaica	135	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	550	210	340	260	135	125
Peru	195	75	115	145	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	660	295	370
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	790	390	395
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	3,600	1,930	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	690	355	335
Croatia	380	205	175	100	50	50
France	120	65	55	1,375	765	610
Germany	595	280	315	125	75	55
Greece	90	45	45	70	35	30
Hungary	260	120	140	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	0	0	0
Italy	855	440	415	60	45	15
Netherlands	235	135	100	30	10	20
Poland	880	430	455	90	45	45
Portugal	265	125	135	25	10	10
Romania	940	485	455	150	80	65
Russian Federation	920	420	505	140	70	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	115	40	80
Ukraine	445	200	250	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	480	265	215
Africa	1,950	970	980	3,205	1,720	1,480
Algeria	0	0	10	470	275	200
Egypt	290	155	135	70	40	35
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	320	160	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	15	535	315	220
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	2,115	1,095	1,020
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	2,495	1,115	1,380
Afghanistan	780	400	380	745	375	375
Bangladesh	40	30	15	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	315	85	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	10	0	10
India	1,745	820	925	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	150	70	85
Iraq	355	160	195	155	75	85
Japan	505	140	365	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	20	10	15
Lebanon	150	105	50	60	35	25
Pakistan	280	150	130	245	125	125
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	40	10	35
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	255	110	150
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	25	10	20
Viet Nam	675	290	380	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	260	115	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	3,800	1,880	1,920
Americas	535	260	280	640	290	350
Brazil	50	25	30	40	25	20
Colombia	25	10	15	250	115	135
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	175	75	105	90	50	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	70	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	90	30	65
Europe	795	375	420	465	255	210
France	15	0	10	260	145	115
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	10	0	10
Russian Federation	235	100	135	55	30	25
Ukraine	50	20	30	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	100	55	45
Africa	230	130	105	1,470	750	710
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	90
Egypt	125	50	70	35	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	125	65	60
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	620	330	290
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	1,220	575	650
Afghanistan	160	105	55	445	215	230
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	0	0	0
India	155	70	85	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	80	35	40
Iraq	120	55	60	85	40	50
Israel	40	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	25	10	10
Nepal	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	175	90	85
Philippines	685	295	390	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	235	100	135
Taiwan	180	70	115	25	10	15
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	25	35	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	0	10	0
Australia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	156,260	76,745	79,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	15,295	7,775	7,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	8,665	4,255	4,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	132,300	64,710	67,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	11,300	5,650	5,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	4,335	2,305	2,030
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	1,905	1,260	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	2,425	1,045	1,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	2,125	945	1,175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	4,715	2,340	2,380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	130	60	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	1,720	835	880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,645	810	840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	835	370	465
Métis	1,265	570	695	760	415	345
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	154,540	75,910	78,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	156,260	76,745	79,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	305	150	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	155,950	76,595	79,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	1,395	565	830
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	1,365	555	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	1,185	490	695
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	160	60	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	4,705	2,340	2,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	4,605	2,285	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	4,155	2,060	2,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	425	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	150,165	73,840	76,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	156,260	76,745	79,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	11,430	5,700	5,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	450	235	215
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	530	215	320
Black	1,515	835	680	3,515	1,745	1,770
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	65	15	45
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	2,705	1,330	1,375
Arab	1,390	670	715	1,940	1,035	900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	465	230	235
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	1,295	640	655
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	60	25	40
Japanese	1,535	660	875	65	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	55	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	285	155	125
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	144,830	71,045	73,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	156,260	76,745	79,515
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	6,100	2,905	3,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	5,465	2,605	2,860
Inuit	15	10	10	70	25	40
Métis	1,355	615	740	695	330	360
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	110,450	53,900	56,555
Acadian	60	15	40	595	260	340
American	1,500	700	800	895	460	430
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	106,695	52,020	54,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	3,750	1,870	1,880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	57,085	28,250	28,835
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	14,310	6,715	7,595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	4,570	2,115	2,450
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	8,855	4,020	4,835
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	3,445	1,715	1,730
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	230	85	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	350	195	155
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	42,315	21,170	21,145
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	255	120	135
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	42,185	21,105	21,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	4,255	2,140	2,115
Austrian	1,120	575	545	145	85	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	200	245	1,130	585	545
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	350	170	180
Flemish	70	45	25	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	2,390	1,230	1,160
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	495	240	255	410	155	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	440	200	235
Danish	1,120	515	610	110	65	50
Finnish	790	380	415	10	10	0
Icelandic	545	255	285	20	0	20
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	145	60	80
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	90	35	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	1,730	780	950
Bulgarian	265	150	115	80	45	40
Byelorussian	115	50	70	40	15	20
Czech	655	320	335	60	40	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	45	20	25
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	180	55	125
Latvian	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	90	90	15	0	10
Moldovan	55	20	40	10	0	10
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	580	250	335
Romanian	1,620	785	835	275	150	125
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	300	125	175
Slovak	460	210	250	70	30	40
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	325	135	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	15	0	15
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	5,580	2,795	2,785
Albanian	90	30	60	25	10	15
Bosnian	200	100	95	425	195	225
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	1,465	785	685	185	85	95
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	250	100	150
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	2,550	1,310	1,240
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	10	40	15	10	15
Maltese	120	55	65	20	10	10
Montenegrin	30	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	455	210	240
Serbian	655	350	300	610	285	320
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Slovenian	155	75	75	25	10	10
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	1,280	655	625
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	210	125	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	840	465	380	385	170	215
Basque	20	10	15	65	40	30
Jewish	370	200	165	85	25	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	225	105	115
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	910	450	460
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	15	100	45	60
Dominican	10	10	10	110	75	35
Grenadian	20	15	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian	120	60	60	585	275	310
Jamaican	345	200	140	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	45	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	3,425	1,690	1,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	100	50	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	35	45	105	65	35
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Brazilian	285	140	145	205	90	115
Chilean	255	105	145	125	75	50
Colombian	265	125	140	1,320	665	655
Costa Rican	35	20	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	20	15	10
Guatemalan	85	55	25	185	75	110
Guyanese	70	35	40	15	15	0
Hispanic	120	30	85	10	0	0
Honduran	35	15	25	80	45	35
Maya	15	10	0	15	0	15
Mexican	910	390	515	505	265	235
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	240	120	125	215	90	125
Salvadorean	430	220	215	245	125	120
Uruguayan	10	10	10	30	20	10
Venezuelan	135	60	75	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	110	45	65
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	5,030	2,680	2,350
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	1,805	930	880
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	50	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cameroonian	0	0	10	235	130	100
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	15	10	10	555	255	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	65	30	30	25	15	10
Guinean	10	0	10	30	15	20
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	75	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	280	150	125
North African origins	580	270	305	1,985	1,105	880
Algerian	30	20	10	440	235	210
Berber	0	0	0	385	240	145
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	220	230	205	105	95
Libyan	10	0	10	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	35	705	380	325
Sudanese	65	30	40	40	35	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	265	150	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	790	410	380
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	65	30
Burundian	10	0	10	365	180	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	60	45
Mauritian	60	30	30	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	145	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	10	10	0
South African	390	200	190	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	40	30	15
Other African origins	590	285	305	560	305	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	525	285	240
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	4,955	2,410	2,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	3,155	1,550	1,605
Afghan	1,095	575	525	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	555	285	270
Armenian	90	40	50	70	35	35
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	0	10	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	255	125	130
Iraqi	310	140	175	220	85	130
Israeli	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	20	15	10
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	285	145	145	15	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	250	205	295	180	115
Palestinian	145	100	45	20	10	15
Pashtun	35	20	15	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	310	160	155	530	235	295
Tajik	30	10	15	25	10	10
Tatar	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	210	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	40	20	20
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	425	230	195
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	20	10	15
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	50	25	60	40	25
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	200	105	90
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	60	70	45	30	10
Pakistani	335	155	185	65	25	35
Punjabi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	25	20	0
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	1,395	655	745
Burmese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	90	40	45
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	630	260	375
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	65	20	45
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	245	230	10	0	0
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	90	45	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	55	25	35
Laotian	40	20	20	60	25	35
Malaysian	370	140	225	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	45	45	0
Singaporean	90	30	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	25	10	15
Thai	145	55	90	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	485	485	345	185	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	20	15	10
Oceania origins	985	430	555	40	15	25
Australian	335	145	185	15	0	10
New Zealander	155	60	95	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	15	10	10
Fijian	395	160	235	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	10	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	73,505	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	37,920	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	35,585	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	73,505	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	6,520	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	66,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	73,510	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	12,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	24,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	23,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	12,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	12,415	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	7,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	73,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	73,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	73,505	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	71,830	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	73,505	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	14,795	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	11,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	9,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	4,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	5,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	73,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	69,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	73,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	45,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	26,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	73,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	4,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	11,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	11,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	12,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	13,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	11,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	5,360	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	73,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	56,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	16,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	14,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	969	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	210,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	241,318	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	35,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	680	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	130,400	63,415	66,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	23,355	11,755	11,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	26,970	12,885	14,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	80,070	38,770	41,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	22,905	13,445	9,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	16,930	8,650	8,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	5,975	4,790	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	24,805	10,635	14,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	4,095	1,630	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	28,270	13,060	15,215
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	16,450	6,975	9,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	2,070	920	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	1,245	635	610
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	6,555	3,205	3,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	1,960	1,330	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	82,395	40,455	41,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	9,635	5,350	4,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	13,880	6,940	6,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	58,875	28,170	30,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	17,565	9,940	7,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	13,295	6,505	6,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	4,270	3,435	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	16,075	7,160	8,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	2,605	975	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	22,630	10,090	12,535
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	13,155	5,550	7,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	1,535	605	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	1,020	460	560
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	5,350	2,470	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	1,575	1,015	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	130,400	63,420	66,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	50,325	24,645	25,680
Education	3,755	835	2,920	6,860	1,735	5,120
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	6,855	1,735	5,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	2,365	1,020	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	415	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	1,945	695	1,250
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	5,275	2,265	3,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	535	125	410
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	200	65	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	2,600	1,080	1,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	225	150	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	440	260	180
54. History	365	180	180	500	320	180
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	765	255	510
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	7,280	2,405	4,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	165	60	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	735	235	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	1,440	115	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	1,215	485	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	205	40	165
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	1,935	565	1,370
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	1,595	905	685
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	16,280	5,900	10,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	1,215	285	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	15,045	5,605	9,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	3,790	2,200	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	1,470	730	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	995	590	400
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	805	620	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	170	85	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	2,560	1,800	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	2,150	1,575	575
25. Library science	170	20	155	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	260	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	16,370	15,205	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	265	155	110
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	2,800	2,365	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	3,590	3,255	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	3,650	3,575	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	3,325	3,245	85
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	2,735	2,615	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	1,495	935	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	715	370	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	780	560	215
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	12,390	2,795	9,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	725	435	290
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	11,200	2,105	9,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	460	250	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	5,305	2,485	2,815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	3,615	985	2,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	875	740	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	795	745	50
Other	20	0	20	110	20	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	110	20	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	82,390	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	23,515	12,285	11,230
Education	2,660	580	2,075	4,735	1,050	3,685
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	4,735	1,050	3,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	1,670	740	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	330	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	1,340	495	850
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	2,990	1,310	1,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	365	75	290
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	130	40	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	1,245	560	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	130	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	240	160	80
54. History	290	140	145	365	235	120
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	510	145	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	5,470	1,680	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	145	50	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	565	210	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	1,155	60	1,100
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	895	335	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	145	25	120
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	1,185	655	530
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	12,520	4,235	8,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	945	195	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	11,565	4,035	7,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	2,145	1,255	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	1,155	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	150	115	30
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	590	430	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	110	75	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	2,160	1,535	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	1,885	1,395	490
25. Library science	140	15	130	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	170	105	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	12,465	11,460	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	185	105	80
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	2,475	2,075	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	2,845	2,540	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	2,500	2,450	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	2,535	2,465	70
48. Precision production	720	700	25	1,940	1,825	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	1,240	750	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	595	295	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	650	455	190
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	9,175	2,135	7,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	565	335	230
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	8,225	1,610	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	380	190	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	4,215	2,005	2,215
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	2,810	760	2,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	720	600	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	680	635	40
Other	10	0	15	90	20	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	85	20	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	130,400	63,420	66,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	50,325	24,650	25,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	80,075	38,770	41,300
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	75,415	36,180	39,240
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	74,075	35,480	38,600
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	1,345	700	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	4,655	2,590	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	470	330	145
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	25	0	25
India	720	345	375	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	90	70	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	80	35	45
France	80	45	35	1,310	770	545
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	2,640	1,370	1,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	23,515	12,285	11,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	58,880	28,170	30,710
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	55,125	26,195	28,925
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	54,175	25,730	28,440
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	945	465	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	3,755	1,975	1,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	310	195	120
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	25	0	25
India	560	250	315	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	50	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	65	25	45
France	85	45	40	985	560	430
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	2,295	1,140	1,150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	130,400	63,420	66,985
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	81,740	41,840	39,895
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	76,080	38,695	37,385
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	5,655	3,145	2,505
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	48,660	21,575	27,090
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	62.7	66.0	59.6
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	58.3	61.0	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.9	7.5	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	130,400	63,420	66,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	44,895	19,610	25,280
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	85,500	43,805	41,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	38,570	20,790	17,785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	46,930	23,010	23,915
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.2	42.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	81,740	41,840	39,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	2,080	1,050	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	79,660	40,790	38,870
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	71,320	36,080	35,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	8,340	4,710	3,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	81,735	41,845	39,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	2,075	1,055	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	79,660	40,790	38,870
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	6,510	4,030	2,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	11,130	3,415	7,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	5,265	4,340	920
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	7,915	1,770	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	12,010	3,935	8,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	2,155	1,080	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	19,470	8,805	10,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	9,690	9,280	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	875	775	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	4,650	3,355	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	81,740	41,840	39,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	2,080	1,050	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	79,660	40,790	38,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	730	525	200
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	100	90	10
22 Utilities	500	320	180	240	195	40
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	4,375	3,885	495
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	10,465	8,000	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	1,940	1,395	545
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	10,225	4,840	5,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	1,915	1,510	400
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	1,270	845	425
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	2,065	720	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	955	560	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	4,785	2,710	2,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	30	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	3,195	1,980	1,210
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	9,150	3,400	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	13,385	2,965	10,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	1,260	740	515
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	5,885	2,500	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	3,810	1,720	2,085
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	3,890	2,190	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	76,080	38,700	37,390
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	4,555	2,270	2,280
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	240	165	70
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	5,580	4,205	1,370
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	65,715	32,045	33,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	65,715	32,050	33,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	53,980	25,105	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	11,625	6,875	4,750
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	71,285	36,260	35,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	59,390	30,805	28,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	2,900	1,140	1,760
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	3,815	1,575	2,235
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	4,075	1,965	2,105
Bicycle	385	295	90	560	475	80
Other method	660	400	265	555	290	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	71,290	36,255	35,030
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	27,425	13,525	13,905
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	32,070	15,720	16,345
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	7,855	4,490	3,365
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,990	1,180	810
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,945	1,335	610
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	71,290	36,260	35,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	2,455	1,735	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	10,615	7,420	3,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	25,515	12,230	13,285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	15,920	6,560	9,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	5,690	2,385	3,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	11,100	5,930	5,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	88,050	44,940	43,115
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	84,885	43,200	41,685
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	84,665	43,105	41,565
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	4,005	2,135	1,865
French	170	45	125	80,665	40,965	39,700
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	220	95	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	215	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	30	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	150	55	95
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	35	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	225	165	55	80	20	60
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	25	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	15	10	10
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	15	10	0
Cantonese	835	450	390	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	3,165	1,735	1,430
English and French	140	60	80	3,000	1,660	1,340
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	88,050	44,935	43,115
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	62,980	31,725	31,255
English	1,855	945	910	21,790	11,490	10,300
French	515	205	310	2,525	1,350	1,175
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	470	215	255
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	465	215	255
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	235	120	110
French and non-official language	50	15	35	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	154,570	75,880	78,695
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	129,475	63,470	66,005
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	25,100	12,410	12,690
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	17,355	8,675	8,680
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	7,740	3,735	4,005
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	5,725	2,735	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	5,420	2,555	2,865
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	310	180	130
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	2,015	1,005	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	147,635	72,330	75,310
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	83,455	40,670	42,785
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	64,185	31,655	32,530
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	42,080	20,785	21,295
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	22,100	10,875	11,230
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	16,990	8,385	8,610
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	16,165	7,970	8,195
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	830	415	415
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	5,110	2,490	2,620