Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139,284	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,804 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,393	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,325	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,138.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.30	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	139,285	68,255	71,030	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	22,220	11,395	10,830	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	6,895	3,550	3,345	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	7,765	3,890	3,870	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,955	3,610	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	97,680	47,975	49,700	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	9,085	4,745	4,340	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	9,700	5,110	4,595	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,480	4,150	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	8,940	4,370	4,570	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	9,005	4,225	4,785	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	9,835	4,505	5,330	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	11,370	5,355	6,015	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	11,640	5,700	5,945	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	10,720	5,200	5,520	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,295	4,465	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	19,380	8,885	10,495	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,300	3,500	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	4,575	2,145	2,430	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	3,455	1,605	1,855	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,060	1,285	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,210	775	1,435	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,395	555	840	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	630	175	455	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	20	5	20	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	70.1	70.3	70.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	13.9	13.0	14.8	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	19,785	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,915	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,380	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	4,910	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	11,410	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	9,890	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	9,385	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,090	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	117,060	56,860	60,200	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	69,930	34,660	35,270	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	62,735	31,060	31,670	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	7,195	3,600	3,595	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	47,135	22,195	24,940	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	33,105	17,925	15,175	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,790	1,105	1,680	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	6,240	2,230	4,005	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	5,000	935	4,070	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,080	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	17,455	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	10,345	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	9,670	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,085	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	33,910	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	30,315	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	3,600	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,170	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,910	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	13,565	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	20,345	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	8,540	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	9,280	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,520	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,230	10,500	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	36,220	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,815	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,405	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,230	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	11,415	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	138,330	67,900	70,435	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	122,745	61,225	61,510	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	60	25	35	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	8,710	3,810	4,895	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	6,830	2,840	3,995	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	138,335	67,900	70,435	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	129,250	64,035	65,215	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,320	630	690	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	1,030	450	580	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	6,735	2,785	3,945	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,835	850	985	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	138,335	67,900	70,435	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	133,980	65,790	68,185	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	71,150	36,065	35,085	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	69,830	35,450	34,380	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,320	615	705	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	62,830	29,730	33,100	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	5	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,805	29,725	33,080	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	595	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	10	5	5	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,225	640	585	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	25	10	10	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,110	580	530	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	30	25	10	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	20	5	15	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	25	5	10	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	290	365	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	635	285	350	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,425	2,085	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	10	0	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	125	50	75	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	15	5	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	120	50	70	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	420	195	220	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	10	5	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	1,075	1,630	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	30	15	10	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	190	95	100	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	5	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	55	25	30	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	95	45	50	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	35	10	20	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	22,690	11,115	11,575	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	50	25	20	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	70	35	30	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,420	2,615	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	45	25	20	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	25	10	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	25	15	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	4,985	2,395	2,595	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	100	55	50	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	195	100	100	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	520	260	265	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	210	105	105	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	20	10	10	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	1,100	530	565	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,870	885	985	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	355	185	170	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	205	85	120	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	290	125	170	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	0	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	5	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,575	770	810	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	80	40	45	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	115	55	60	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	285	140	140	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,005	495	510	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	5	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	30	15	15	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	50	20	25	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	5	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	205	115	85	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	10,260	5,100	5,165	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,890	1,405	1,490	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	50	30	20	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	385	175	205	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	545	260	280	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	15	10	10	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	65	35	25	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	125	65	65	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	555	615	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	115	55	60	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	310	155	150	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	7,350	3,685	3,665	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	240	120	120	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	60	30	30	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	7,050	3,535	3,515	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,650	2,840	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	1,335	695	645	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	630	295	340	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	1,125	565	565	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,395	1,105	1,290	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	720	380	340
Japanese	765	270	490	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	8,565	4,045	4,525	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	40	20	25	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	80	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	5	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	5	5	920	445	470
Ganda	5	5	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	15	5	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	10	5	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	25	5	20	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	5	5	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	35	15	15	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	15	5	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,805	11,200	12,605	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	23,740	11,175	12,570	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	8,890	4,250	4,640	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	170	80	90	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	13,360	6,240	7,120	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	305	370	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	175	205	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	35	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	40	15	20	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	15	5	10	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	15	10	10	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	95	25	70	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	350	185	165	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	200	110	90	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	25	10	15	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	650	295	355	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	10	0	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	180	70	110	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	460	220	240	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	4,355	2,110	2,245	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	320	155	165	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	3,840	1,860	1,975	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	80	40	35	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	138,335	67,900	70,435	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	127,615	62,710	64,905	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	88,145	43,990	44,155	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	87,800	43,840	43,960	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	345	155	190	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	39,465	18,720	20,750	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,460	18,715	20,745	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	360	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	5	5	5	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	700	340	355	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	10	0	5	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	655	325	330	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	20	10	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	10	5	5	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	140	185	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	330	140	190	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	1,340	600	740	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	5	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	45	20	25	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	5	5	5	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	45	20	25	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	130	60	70	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	5	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	485	595	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	15	5	10	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	5	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	40	15	25	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	10	0	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	11,510	5,550	5,955	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	25	10	10	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	35	20	15	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	2,490	1,220	1,270	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	30	15	15	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	15	10	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	15	5	10	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	2,460	1,205	1,255	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	5	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	40	20	20	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	125	60	65	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	175	80	95	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	65	25	40	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	15	10	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	445	215	230	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	1,255	610	640	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	160	90	75	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	70	35	30	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	80	45	40	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	145	75	75	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	30	15	15	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	20	10	15	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	85	45	40	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	5	0	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	50	20	25	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	6,480	3,135	3,350	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	580	665	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	25	10	10	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	155	65	90	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	190	90	100	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	5	0	720	355	370
Marathi	35	20	15	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	100	50	55	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	50	25	25	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	135	60	75	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	5,230	2,545	2,690	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	170	80	85	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	50	20	25	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	5,015	2,440	2,575	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,075	1,205	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	235	100	135	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	165	80	90	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	565	270	290	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,315	625	690	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	400	160	240	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	6,875	3,250	3,625	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	910	440	470
Mongolian	20	15	10	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	5	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	5	0	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	45	25	20	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,695	8,360	9,335	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	17,650	8,340	9,310	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	6,255	2,930	3,325	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	55	25	30	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	10,680	5,080	5,605	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	130	155	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	85	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	25	10	15	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	10	5	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	30	15	20	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	145	75	70	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	1,245	640	610
Turkish	85	40	40	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	5	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	5	5	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	250	130	120	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	55	25	30	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	190	105	90	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	10,720	5,190	5,530	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	220	110	105	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	10,290	4,990	5,305	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	35	15	20	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	175	75	105	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	138,335	67,895	70,435	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	106,290	52,605	53,685	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	15,440	7,535	7,900	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,065	505	565	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	15,080	7,060	8,015	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	20	5	10	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	15,060	7,060	8,005	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	70	25	40	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	260	115	145	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	125	50	80	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,875	56,430	59,445	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,100	53,590	56,505	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,835	39,635	26,081	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,255	53,740	56,510	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,848	34,672	24,606	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,335	49,375	49,960	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,897	40,091	24,998	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,755	31,900	43,850	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,148	1,068	3,115	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,455	42,270	40,185	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,288	41,964	27,935	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,880	56,385	59,490	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	53,505	56,630	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	52,827	35,137	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	53,660	56,635	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,906	30,577	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,090	49,205	49,885	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	53,771	34,467	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	31,705	44,260	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	5,699	6,105	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,455	42,240	40,210	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	54,334	35,309	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,875	56,385	59,495	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,360	21,135	15,225	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,143	63,107	49,187	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,928	75,402	55,166	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.7	86.6	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.9	71.7	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	13.4	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,875	56,430	59,445	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	5,780	2,835	2,940	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	110,095	53,595	56,505	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,325	8,840	12,490	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	18,350	7,430	10,920	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,705	7,580	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	5,005	6,030	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	4,840	5,405	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	8,400	4,205	4,195	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	3,665	2,780	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,865	2,140	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,375	1,515	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,860	1,110	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	9,155	6,805	2,350	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,495	1,770	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	2,885	2,310	575	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,875	56,430	59,445	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	5,620	2,690	2,930	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	110,255	53,740	56,515	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,935	9,240	12,695	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	19,200	7,895	11,305	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	15,565	6,865	8,700	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	13,310	6,145	7,165	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,655	5,975	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	4,800	3,825	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,510	2,490	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,800	1,785	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	9,400	6,825	2,570	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,975	1,015	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	1,390	550	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,465	1,005	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,875	56,430	59,445	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	33,420	14,160	19,260	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	82,450	42,270	40,185	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.2	74.9	67.6	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,925	5,210	6,715	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	6,315	2,645	3,670	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,730	4,800	5,935	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	8,735	4,055	4,680	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,685	4,340	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,710	4,130	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,325	3,140	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,900	2,150	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	2,485	1,655	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	13,230	9,460	3,770	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	2,045	1,265	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,645	845	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	7,440	5,775	1,660	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,020	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,505	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,910	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,892	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,837	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,598	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,368	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,360	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,915	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,693	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,101	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,025	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,535	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,115	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,920	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,120	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,720	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,520	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,550	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,385	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,875	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,425	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,610	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,381	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,370	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,251	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,554	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,351	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,227	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,850	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,844	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,751	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,102	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,680	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,435	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,920	8,290	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	36,293	30,208	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,226	27,756	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,080	7,620	8,460	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	43,256	36,407	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,795	36,264	31,571	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,090	67,820	70,270	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,015	31,560	34,455	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	18,305	8,705	9,605	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	13,035	6,090	6,945	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	11,430	5,415	6,010	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	11,360	5,520	5,840	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	11,890	5,830	6,060	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	72,075	36,260	35,815	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	12,330	6,080	6,250	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	13,670	6,800	6,870	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	15,025	7,545	7,480	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	15,715	7,955	7,760	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	15,340	7,880	7,460	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,090	67,825	70,270	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	27,520	14,200	13,320	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	8,315	4,250	4,070	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	92,060	44,950	47,115	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	18,510	8,675	9,835	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,500	11,525	12,980	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,090	2,850	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,595	810	790	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	15,530	7,140	8,390	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,030	1,300	1,735	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.0	18.5	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.8	21.4	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.1	19.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.4	15.0	17.6	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,360	9,670	10,690	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,295	680	615	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	13,530	6,290	7,245	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,835	765	1,075	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.5	17.8	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.1	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.8	10.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,090	67,820	70,270	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	131,245	64,980	66,265	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	131,205	64,965	66,235	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	8,395	3,710	4,680	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	73,190	34,835	38,355	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	10	10	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	25	10	20	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,145	34,815	38,335	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	925	860	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	10	10	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,780	925	860	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	50	25	20	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,525	780	745	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	160	95	65	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	30	15	15	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	10	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	330	385	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	695	330	370	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	4,875	2,105	2,770	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	210	70	140	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	40	15	30	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	155	80	75	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	235	90	145	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	715	350	355	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	30	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	10	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,665	2,290	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	100	70	30	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	25	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	290	120	165	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	25	10	15	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	80	35	50	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	170	80	90	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	30	10	20	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	28,230	13,775	14,460	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	30	10	20	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	55	25	30	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	5,715	2,865	2,855	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	40	15	25	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	10	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	30	10	15	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	5,705	2,865	2,840	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	25	0	20	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	110	60	45	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	215	120	90	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	825	425	400	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	280	135	150	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	20	15	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,135	585	550	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	2,350	1,125	1,225	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	585	310	270	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	230	115	115	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	455	185	270	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	10	10	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,360	1,145	1,215	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	325	175	150	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	170	75	95	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	295	140	155	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,470	705	765	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	20	10	15	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	55	40	20	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	90	40	50	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	300	160	135	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	12,595	6,290	6,310	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,145	2,205	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	85	45	45	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	880	420	460	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,790	885	905	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	20	10	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	150	80	70	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	165	90	75	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,680	830	845	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	245	105	140	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	65	40	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	410	205	210	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	8,290	4,170	4,120	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	315	150	160	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	85	50	35	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	8,105	4,090	4,015	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	7,955	3,700	4,255	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	10	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	2,150	1,055	1,095	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	850	375	475	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,130	555	575	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	4,185	1,885	2,300	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	1,435	640	795	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	10	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	9,595	4,645	4,950	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	10	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	325	190	130	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	10	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	10	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	10	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	20	10	15	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	25	10	15	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	145	80	60	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	10	10	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	140	60	85	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	100	40	65	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,625	12,505	14,110	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	26,575	12,480	14,095	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	11,070	5,185	5,885	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	205	100	110	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	18,065	8,410	9,655	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,055	485	565	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	310	140	165	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	260	230	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	30	20	10	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	10	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	95	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	20	10	10	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	130	40	90	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	655	285	365	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	130	50	80	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	505	215	280	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	55	35	25	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	680	330	350	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	15	10	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	150	55	90	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	515	265	250	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,090	67,820	70,270	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,870	58,850	60,020	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,335	12,635	11,700	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,535	46,220	48,320	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,225	8,970	10,255	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,090	67,820	70,270	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,150	37,050	36,105	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,060	28,965	32,090	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	10,015	4,835	5,180	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	6,465	3,190	3,275	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	16,680	7,950	8,730	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	18,365	8,565	9,800	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	9,440	4,425	5,015	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	8,930	4,140	4,780	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,880	1,800	2,080	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,055	28,970	32,090	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	5,145	2,645	2,500	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	10,720	5,790	4,930	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	10,235	4,735	5,505	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	27,545	12,190	15,360	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	7,410	3,610	3,795	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,060	28,970	32,090	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,615	1,710	1,910	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	200	80	120	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	175	75	100	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	345	155	190	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	55	30	25	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	50	35	15	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	135	80	60	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	550	210	340	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	195	75	115	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	135	85	55	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	570	490	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	710	315	390	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	10,590	5,140	5,450	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	105	105	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	380	205	175	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	120	65	55	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	595	280	315	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	90	45	45	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	260	120	140	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	855	440	415	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	235	135	100	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	880	430	455	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	265	125	135	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	940	485	455	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	920	420	505	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	175	145	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	445	200	250	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,125	1,330	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	715	785	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,950	970	980	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	0	0	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	290	155	135	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	50	25	25	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	320	160	155	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	35	15	15	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	20	10	10	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	10	10	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	545	290	255	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	685	310	375	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	44,200	20,820	23,380	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	780	400	380	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	40	30	15	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,980	5,030	5,955	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,550	2,210	2,340	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,745	820	925	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,100	3,065	3,030	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	355	160	195	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	505	140	365	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,215	3,455	3,750	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	150	105	50	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	280	150	130	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	4,140	1,745	2,395	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	185	105	80	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	150	175	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	2,745	1,310	1,435	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	675	290	380	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	3,430	1,650	1,785	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	335	370	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,530	4,430	5,100	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	535	260	280	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	50	25	30	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	25	10	15	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	10	10	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	175	75	105	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	795	375	420	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	15	0	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	15	10	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	85	40	50	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	235	100	135	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	50	20	30	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	50	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	240	110	125	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	230	130	105	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	125	50	70	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	10	10	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	45	35	15	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	7,920	3,650	4,265	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	160	105	55	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	10	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,370	1,035	1,335	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	75	110	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	155	70	85	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,605	835	775	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	120	55	60	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	40	25	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	65	15	55	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	670	825	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	15	15	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	20	10	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	25	15	0	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	685	295	390	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	275	130	150	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	180	70	115	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	15	10	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	50	25	35	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	395	175	220	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	15	30	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	25	0	15	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,095	67,825	70,270	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,805	31,215	34,585	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,170	16,235	15,935	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,120	20,380	19,745	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,645	24,410	27,235	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,905	17,195	17,715	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,505	8,260	4,240	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,400	8,935	13,465	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,380	3,960	6,425	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,665	2,920	2,745	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	340	350	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,095	67,820	70,270	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,480	1,620	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,965	1,410	1,555	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	825	835	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	1,265	570	695	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	30	0	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	66,345	68,655	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,095	67,820	70,270	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	425	440	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	67,395	69,830	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,095	67,820	70,270	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	250	205	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	245	200	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	160	170	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	120	85	30	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,625	1,785	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,545	1,700	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,090	1,080	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	450	615	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	80	80	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	80	85	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,225	65,945	68,280	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,095	67,820	70,270	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	69,270	33,305	35,965	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,220	3,040	3,185	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	28,935	13,865	15,070	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	1,515	835	680	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	5,445	2,395	3,050	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	2,190	980	1,210	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,390	670	715	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	785	975	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,750	3,945	3,805	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	9,930	4,875	5,060	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	1,535	660	875	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	135	140	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,315	1,120	1,195	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,825	34,520	34,305	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,095	67,820	70,270	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,875	1,990	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,335	1,335	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	15	10	10	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,355	615	740	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	19,435	9,635	9,805	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	60	15	40	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,500	700	800	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	18,450	9,190	9,265	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	10	10	0	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	67,060	33,445	33,610	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	39,310	19,490	19,820	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	20	15	0	1,975	995	975
English	24,905	12,100	12,805	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	13,390	6,370	7,025	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	25	15	10	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	18,085	8,820	9,270	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	2,275	1,110	1,170	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,255	1,210	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	8,355	4,135	4,215	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	10	10	0	1,750	950	805
French	8,350	4,130	4,215	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	7,555	7,565	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,120	575	545	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	445	200	245	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	3,560	1,755	1,810	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	70	45	25	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	10,690	5,365	5,325	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	40	30	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	495	240	255	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,980	3,405	3,580	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,120	515	610	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	790	380	415	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	545	255	285	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	2,525	1,295	1,235	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	2,250	1,025	1,215	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	230	155	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	15,985	7,830	8,155	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	265	150	115	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	115	50	70	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	655	320	335	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	115	95	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	70	25	45	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,910	885	1,030	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	155	85	65	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	180	90	90	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	55	20	40	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	4,115	2,070	2,045	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,620	785	835	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	3,410	1,640	1,765	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	460	210	250	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	5,505	2,730	2,775	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	14,625	7,375	7,250	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	90	30	60	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	200	100	95	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	1,465	785	685	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	15	15	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	870	445	425	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	7,705	3,990	3,715	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	45	10	40	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	120	55	65	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	30	15	15	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,670	860	810	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	655	350	300	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	0	0	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	155	75	75	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,640	1,190	1,450	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	95	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	840	465	380	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	20	10	15	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	370	200	165	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	235	185	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	955	515	445	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	20	10	10	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	95	45	45	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	35	20	15	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	10	10	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	20	15	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	120	60	60	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	345	200	140	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	70	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	70	65	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,460	1,685	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	75	35	45	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	0	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	25	10	20	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	285	140	145	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	255	105	145	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	265	125	140	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	35	20	20	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	85	55	25	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	70	35	40	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	120	30	85	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	35	15	25	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	15	10	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	910	390	515	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	60	25	30	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	10	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	0	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	240	120	125	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	430	220	215	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	10	10	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	135	60	75	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	60	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	2,140	1,065	1,075	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	195	105	90	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	10	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	15	10	10	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	65	30	30	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	10	0	10	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	10	10	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	10	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	75	45	30	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	10	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	580	270	305	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	30	20	10	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	10	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	450	220	230	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	10	0	10	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	85	45	35	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	65	30	40	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	0	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	805	420	385	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	20	10	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	10	0	10	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	85	35	50	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	30	20	10	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	60	30	30	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	25	15	10	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	45	20	25	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	390	200	190	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	40	25	15	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	30	0	20	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	15	10	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	80	40	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	590	285	305	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	30	50	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	66,600	32,120	34,480	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,730	5,445	5,280	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	1,095	575	525	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	345	165	180	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	90	40	50	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	35	25	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	165	80	85	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	15	0	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	10	10	10	1,515	810	705
Iranian	7,300	3,675	3,630	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	310	140	175	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	70	30	40	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	20	0	15	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	20	10	15	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	285	145	145	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	450	250	205	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	145	100	45	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	35	20	15	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	310	160	155	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	30	10	15	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	50	30	20	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	415	210	210	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	75	45	30	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	105	110	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	6,155	2,985	3,170	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	10	0	10	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	75	50	25	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	4,955	2,360	2,590	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	30	20	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	15	10	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	130	60	70	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	335	155	185	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	240	125	115	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	10	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	285	150	135	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	40	30	15	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	135	165	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	23,860	26,240	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	70	45	25	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	40	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	30,840	14,745	16,090	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	6,095	2,725	3,370	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	10	0	10	805	420	390
Indonesian	475	245	230	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	1,925	875	1,050	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	10,205	5,015	5,195	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	40	20	20	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	370	140	225	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	45	20	25	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	90	30	55	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	1,405	670	730	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	145	55	90	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	10	0	10	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	970	485	485	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	25	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	65	35	40	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	35	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	985	430	555	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	335	145	185	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	155	60	95	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	525	230	295	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	395	160	235	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	45	25	25	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	20	15	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	1,530	725	805
Samoan	10	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	36,785	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	14,540	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	15,665	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	35,660	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	7,430	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,720	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,565	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	6,560	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	5,520	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	5,070	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,620	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,710	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,615	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	47,945	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	3,375	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	3,880	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,035	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,270	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,155	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,110	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,485	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,435	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,885	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,455	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,680	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,195	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,095	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,335	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,575	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,095	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,555	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,190	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,320	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,820	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,780	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,578	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	849,515	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	866,539	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,545	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,875	56,380	59,490	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,290	7,180	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	16,160	17,750	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	32,935	34,555	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	5,740	2,170	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,390	1,935	1,450	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,520	3,800	720	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,600	8,700	11,900	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,250	1,780	2,475	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	16,720	18,020	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	23,820	11,120	12,700	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,505	1,090	1,415	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	415	405	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	6,465	3,360	3,105	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	740	390	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,575	37,955	40,615	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,620	2,150	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,245	9,835	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,720	26,090	28,630	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,200	1,595	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,390	1,075	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,330	2,805	525	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,740	9,530	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,315	1,910	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,425	13,835	15,590	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	20,040	9,120	10,920	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	890	1,180	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	325	350	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	5,715	2,910	2,805	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	335	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,875	56,380	59,490	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,385	23,450	24,935	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,755	835	2,920	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,240	1,830	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	360	165	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	880	1,665	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	4,010	1,430	2,580	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	160	630	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	340	715	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	395	760	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	215	95	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	365	180	180	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	120	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,790	2,740	5,055	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	70	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	320	520	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	85	1,110	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	290	725	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	40	90	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,255	315	935	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,665	1,605	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	15,160	6,325	8,830	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,200	8,400	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,740	1,535	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	520	590	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	430	335	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	55	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,200	740	465	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	35	95	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,400	1,250	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,090	815	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	170	20	155	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	260	260	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	12,525	1,825	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	650	420	235	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	5,445	4,325	1,120	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	2,090	295	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	2,555	2,475	75	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,300	2,230	75	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,015	990	25	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	555	360	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	295	215	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	265	145	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	8,620	1,910	6,710	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	400	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	7,645	1,440	6,205	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	110	110	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,225	1,640	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	530	1,465	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	410	65	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	20	0	20	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,570	37,955	40,620	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,850	11,870	11,980	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,660	580	2,075	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,655	580	2,080	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,515	960	1,555	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	290	145	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	2,075	665	1,410	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	3,360	1,165	2,195	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	695	130	565	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	880	280	605	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	305	630	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	50	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	180	80	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	290	140	145	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	125	20	115	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,490	2,180	4,315	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	245	475	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	70	945	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	835	220	610	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,010	245	760	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,720	1,340	1,380	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	12,815	5,185	7,635	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	90	335	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	5,075	7,290	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,260	1,245	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	395	480	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	305	260	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	900	525	370	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	2,150	1,100	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,660	1,920	735	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	140	15	130	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	190	220	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,385	9,775	1,610	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	4,590	3,590	1,000	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,625	250	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,845	60	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,695	60	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	720	700	25	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	300	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	205	175	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	220	125	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	6,820	1,485	5,330	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,135	4,905	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	925	1,265	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	405	1,115	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	315	220	90	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	295	55	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	15	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,875	56,385	59,495	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	23,450	24,935	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,495	32,935	34,560	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	21,525	21,955	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	17,815	18,635	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,710	3,320	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,015	11,410	12,605	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,290	795	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	2,075	815	1,255	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	720	345	375	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	740	530	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,370	2,000	2,370	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	80	45	35	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	13,410	6,180	7,235	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,570	37,955	40,620	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,850	11,870	11,980	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,090	28,635	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	35,130	17,190	17,945	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	29,700	14,285	15,415	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	5,430	2,905	2,530	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,595	8,905	10,690	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	1,010	670	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	1,715	660	1,055	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	560	250	315	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	495	375	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,710	2,065	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	85	45	40	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	10,900	4,725	6,180	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,875	56,385	59,495	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	75,475	39,780	35,695	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	70,875	37,250	33,625	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	4,595	2,530	2,070	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	40,400	16,605	23,795	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	65.1	70.6	60.0	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.1	56.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.4	5.8	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,875	56,385	59,490	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,240	15,860	22,375	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	77,640	40,525	37,120	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,395	21,820	15,575	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,245	18,705	21,545	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,475	39,785	35,695	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	755	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,980	39,040	34,940	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	64,290	32,810	31,480	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,690	6,230	3,460	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,475	39,780	35,695	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	745	760	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,935	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,750	3,175	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,905	3,980	8,930	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,505	5,165	1,345	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	4,510	1,095	3,415	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,900	2,655	5,245	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,725	1,355	1,370	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	18,490	8,215	10,280	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,700	9,145	555	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	85	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,195	540	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,475	39,785	35,695	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	740	755	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,975	39,040	34,940	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	175	80	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	160	70	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	500	320	180	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	6,095	5,285	805	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	4,705	3,275	1,425	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	3,310	2,200	1,110	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	9,105	4,370	4,730	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,600	770	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	2,805	1,800	1,010	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	3,955	1,795	2,160	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,855	975	880	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,450	4,360	3,085	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	60	80	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,120	1,785	1,335	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	5,395	1,745	3,655	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	1,415	6,010	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,475	785	695	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	6,075	2,705	3,370	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,380	1,485	1,900	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	3,325	1,745	1,580	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,880	37,250	33,625	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	5,665	2,820	2,850	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	795	560	230	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	9,450	6,970	2,480	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	54,965	26,900	28,070	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,965	26,900	28,065	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	5,210	7,655	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,215	21,100	20,120	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	420	240	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,415	33,870	30,545	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,990	25,875	20,110	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,250	2,230	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	11,540	5,175	6,365	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	2,360	875	1,490	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	385	295	90	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	660	400	265	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,415	33,870	30,545	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,610	6,375	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	16,240	7,960	8,280	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	9,410	6,580	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,670	4,105	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	11,435	6,220	5,215	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,415	33,865	30,550	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,490	3,205	1,280	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,050	4,440	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,515	8,535	7,980	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	5,795	6,800	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,955	4,515	5,440	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,370	4,760	4,605	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,605	41,935	38,670	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	78,445	40,830	37,620	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	74,680	38,800	35,875	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	74,510	38,755	35,750	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	170	45	125	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	2,025	1,745	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	20	10	15	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	20	20	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	430	260	170	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	50	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	70	25	45	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	15	10	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	45	10	35	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	20	10	10	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10	0	10	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	10	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	245	180	65	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	10	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	225	165	55	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	10	10	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	220	160	60	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	0	10	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	15	10	10	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	15	10	0	745	365	380
Spanish	60	30	30	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	70	20	50	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	1,150	615	540	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	20	0	20	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,070	930	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	2,005	1,075	930	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	835	450	390	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	1,120	600	520	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	15	0	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	2,165	1,105	1,055	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	140	60	80	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	2,005	1,045	960	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,605	41,930	38,670	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	72,895	38,005	34,895	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,855	945	910	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	515	205	310	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	5,250	2,750	2,505	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	2,745	2,500	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	30	20	15	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	50	15	35	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,825	67,210	69,625	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	116,795	57,420	59,375	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	20,030	9,785	10,240	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	8,820	4,215	4,605	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	11,210	5,570	5,640	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	8,140	4,110	4,030	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,425	3,400	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	685	630	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	3,070	1,460	1,610	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,195	64,265	66,925	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	74,745	36,880	37,865	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	56,450	27,385	29,060	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	22,910	11,255	11,655	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	33,545	16,135	17,410	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	22,530	10,935	11,595	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	9,435	10,070	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,520	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	11,015	5,200	5,820	1,381,460	682,625	698,835