Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Moody, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,551	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,011 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,318	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,976	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,295.9	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.89	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,550	16,295	17,255	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	6,050	3,105	2,945	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	1,850	945	910	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	2,125	1,105	1,015	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	2,075	1,060	1,015	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	23,420	11,260	12,160	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	2,110	1,095	1,015	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	1,890	945	950	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	1,785	875	910	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	2,185	1,010	1,170	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	2,450	1,120	1,330	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	2,790	1,330	1,460	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	2,970	1,400	1,570	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	2,875	1,380	1,495	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	2,445	1,175	1,275	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	1,925	930	995	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	4,080	1,925	2,155	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	1,575	770	810	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	1,070	500	565	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	695	330	360	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	420	200	220	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	330	125	200	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	210	80	125	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	90	35	60	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	0	0	0	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.1	17.1	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	69.8	69.1	70.5	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	12.2	11.8	12.5	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.4	39.6	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.6	40.0	41.1	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	3,930	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,910	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,125	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	2,645	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,970	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	2,980	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	4,190	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	2,460	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	2,410	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	940	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,450	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,500	13,190	14,310	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	17,255	8,560	8,690	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	14,965	7,420	7,545	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	2,290	1,140	1,150	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	10,245	4,625	5,620	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	6,915	3,590	3,325	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	765	295	475	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	1,665	575	1,080	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	905	160	745	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,920	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	4,465	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	2,415	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	2,390	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,920	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	8,455	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	7,310	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	1,145	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,465	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	1,180	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	280	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,460	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	3,595	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	4,860	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	1,925	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	2,305	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,465	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,335	1,910	2,425	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	9,455	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,370	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,085	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,295	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	2,980	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,465	16,255	17,210	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	29,950	14,740	15,205	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	15	5	10	1,110	530	580
English and French	2,810	1,225	1,590	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	695	285	410	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,470	16,260	17,210	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	32,130	15,690	16,440	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	405	180	225	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	245	110	135	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	690	280	410	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	525	235	295	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,470	16,255	17,210	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	32,780	15,925	16,855	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	23,020	11,480	11,540	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	22,615	11,300	11,315	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	400	175	220	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	9,760	4,445	5,315	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,750	4,440	5,310	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	125	105	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	165	95	75
Somali	5	0	5	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	225	125	105	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	5	5	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	195	110	90	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	25	10	10	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	75	30	45	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	380	140	245	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	15	10	10	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	0	5	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	10	0	10	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	55	25	30	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	105	180	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	5	5	0	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	5	5	0	1,750	905	845
Tamil	15	5	5	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	5	0	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	4,590	2,180	2,405	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	5	5	5	1,090	560	530
Armenian	10	5	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	25	10	15	645	280	370
Latvian	5	5	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	15	10	10	325	130	200
Slavic languages	1,215	575	640	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	50	20	30	1,725	805	915
Croatian	105	50	50	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	65	30	35	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	0	5	250	120	135
Polish	295	120	175	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	445	225	225	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	70	35	30	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	75	40	35	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	545	250	290
Ukrainian	60	30	30	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	5	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	525	230	290	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	30	20	15	1,435	730	705
Danish	35	15	20	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	85	35	45	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	335	155	185	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	15	0	10	835	410	430
Swedish	20	5	15	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	55	30	30	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,370	665	710	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	315	155	160	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	15	10	5	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	105	50	50	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	50	20	25	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	5	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	5	0	5	535	280	255
Nepali	0	0	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	20	10	15	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	1,455	730	725
Urdu	30	20	15	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,060	510	550	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	25	10	15	1,650	875	780
Pashto	5	5	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	1,030	500	535	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,370	655	720	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	265	135	125	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	180	75	100	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	290	145	145	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	645	295	345	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	230	75	155	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	1,610	725	885	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	340	145	200
Mongolian	10	0	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	5	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	5	5	0	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	0	0	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	0	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,330	1,030	1,305	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	2,320	1,020	1,295	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	775	335	440	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	35	20	20	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	1,410	635	780	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	15	35	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	20	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	10	5	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	30	15	15	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	60	30	30	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	495	275	225
Turkish	40	20	20	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	150	65	85	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	10	0	5	455	195	260
Finnish	45	10	30	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	100	50	55	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	690	335	355	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	75	35	45	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	570	280	285	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,470	16,260	17,210	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	31,840	15,500	16,340	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	26,550	13,030	13,525	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	26,410	12,965	13,440	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	150	65	85	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	5,290	2,465	2,820	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	115	60	55	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	100	55	45	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	5	5	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	30	10	20	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	115	45	70	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	25	10	15	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	15	5	10	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	2,015	970	1,040	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	5	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	5	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	580	285	290	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	15	5	5	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	15	5	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	565	280	285	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	25	15	15	925	425	495
Croatian	25	10	10	1,795	840	955
Czech	20	10	10	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	145	65	75	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	265	140	130	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	35	20	20	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	435	205	235
Slovak	30	15	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	15	5	5	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	35	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	10	5	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	45	20	25	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	780	365	410	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	0	0	5	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	40	20	20	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	25	15	15	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	595	290	305
Urdu	25	15	10	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	660	310	355	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	665	305	355	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	575	285	295	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	35	15	15	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	65	35	30	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	110	60	55	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	365	180	190	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	85	30	55	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	1,225	560	665	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	160	80	85
Mongolian	5	5	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,605	730	870	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	1,600	735	865	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	440	195	245	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	10	5	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	1,115	515	595	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	5	0	5	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	10	10	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	20	10	15	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	25	10	15	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	40	25	15	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	5	5	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	35	20	10	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	1,630	760	865	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	45	15	25	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	1,540	730	810	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	5	0	5	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,470	16,260	17,210	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	28,050	13,785	14,265	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	2,390	1,115	1,275	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	330	155	175	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	2,630	1,175	1,455	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	5	0	0	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	2,625	1,170	1,450	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	10	5	10	965	435	530
English and non-official language	20	10	15	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	35	15	25	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,405	13,140	14,260	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,165	12,540	13,625	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,790	54,042	34,650	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,200	12,570	13,630	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,640	45,963	31,461	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,385	11,895	12,490	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,194	53,954	32,877	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,060	6,160	9,900	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	1,752	3,215	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,900	10,465	10,435	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,554	55,357	34,569	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,400	13,140	14,260	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,160	12,500	13,660	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,567	68,014	44,176	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,200	12,540	13,660	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,114	53,488	37,427	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,345	11,815	12,530	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,709	68,730	43,430	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,005	6,120	9,890	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,087	6,231	5,997	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,900	10,485	10,415	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,639	66,984	44,214	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,400	13,140	14,260	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,975	5,760	4,215	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,867	72,943	58,761	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,578	86,797	67,342	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.5	89.9	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	83.1	75.3	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.5	10.1	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,400	13,140	14,260	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	1,235	600	635	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	26,165	12,540	13,625	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.5	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,020	1,555	2,465	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	3,430	1,290	2,140	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	2,585	1,025	1,560	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	2,345	965	1,385	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	2,440	1,050	1,385	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,075	945	1,135	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	945	890	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	820	735	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	795	585	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	620	425	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	3,450	2,525	925	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	2,310	1,620	690	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,140	905	240	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,400	13,140	14,260	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	1,200	565	635	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	26,200	12,575	13,630	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,185	1,660	2,530	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,380	2,200	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,250	1,840	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	2,990	1,235	1,755	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	2,830	1,275	1,555	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,400	1,245	1,155	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,965	1,075	890	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	935	700	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	3,515	2,520	995	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	695	365	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	690	480	210	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,340	420	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,400	13,140	14,260	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	6,505	2,675	3,820	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	20,900	10,465	10,435	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	76.3	79.6	73.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,850	1,250	1,605	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	1,315	515	805	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	2,240	895	1,345	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	725	995	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	720	990	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,765	740	1,020	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	1,585	725	855	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	770	685	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	725	640	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	4,905	3,405	1,505	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	655	470	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	845	510	335	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,240	700	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,922	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,886	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,980	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,887	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,243	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,995	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,023	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,027	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,092	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,960	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,980	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,502	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,015	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,819	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,088	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	365	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	390	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	805	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	835	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	755	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	800	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,940	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,575	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,330	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,595	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,440	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,975	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	430	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	460	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	920	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	800	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,645	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,710	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,755	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,800	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,915	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,428	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,275	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,581	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,144	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,865	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,051	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,659	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,240	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,997	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,805	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,534	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,757	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,245	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,290	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,632	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,895	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,872	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,442	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,375	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,648	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,427	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,760	1,700	2,060	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,129	51,621	42,048	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,696	43,968	36,864	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,745	1,720	2,025	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,913	64,505	50,449	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,621	51,788	42,223	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,450	16,250	17,200	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,235	5,650	6,580	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	2,845	1,285	1,560	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	2,205	965	1,245	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	2,150	1,005	1,145	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	2,255	1,055	1,195	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	2,780	1,340	1,440	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	21,215	10,600	10,615	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	3,025	1,450	1,575	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	3,405	1,695	1,705	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	4,175	2,090	2,090	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	5,100	2,545	2,555	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	5,510	2,820	2,690	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,450	16,245	17,200	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,770	3,575	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,155	1,105	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	22,100	10,590	11,510	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	4,005	1,895	2,115	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,835	1,715	2,120	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	1,045	530	515	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	245	135	105	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	2,290	975	1,315	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	505	210	290	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.3	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.4	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	11.7	9.5	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.2	11.4	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.1	13.7	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,220	1,435	1,790	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	880	435	445	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	195	110	85	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	2,030	870	1,160	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	310	130	185	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	8.8	10.4	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.4	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.5	7.7	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.2	10.1	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.9	8.7	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,450	16,250	17,200	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	32,715	15,915	16,795	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	32,705	15,910	16,795	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	2,920	1,165	1,755	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	12,180	5,690	6,495	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,175	5,685	6,490	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	110	55	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	160	105	55	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	110	70	35	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	50	30	20	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	90	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	140	50	95	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	435	180	255	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	10	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	15	15	0	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	10	0	10	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	80	25	45	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	145	205	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	10	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	25	10	20	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	10	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	6,515	3,205	3,305	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	10	10	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	1,470	765	710	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	15	10	0	635	310	325
Latvian	15	10	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	1,455	755	700	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	15	10	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	55	35	15	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	60	30	25	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	150	85	60	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	55	30	25	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	10	345	180	160
Polish	330	145	190	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	650	345	305	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	135	75	60	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	105	60	50	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	725	330	400
Ukrainian	105	45	60	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	10	0	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	960	450	510	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	150	90	60	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	45	10	35	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	125	60	70	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	605	290	310	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	10	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	40	15	20	1,405	730	680
Swedish	25	0	25	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	40	30
Greek	85	45	40	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	1,780	935	845	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	580	305	270	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	15	10	10	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	200	115	90	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	200	105	90	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	10	10	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	10	10	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	65	70	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	65	35	35	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	95	60	40	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,245	655	595	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	30	20	15	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	15	10	10	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	645	585	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,145	1,305	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	470	270	200	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	285	110	180	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	450	215	235	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,395	615	780	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	440	190	255	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	90	50	40
Georgian	10	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	1,750	805	940	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	10	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	65	30	35	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	15	0	15	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,700	1,145	1,555	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	2,695	1,145	1,555	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	975	380	590	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	40	25	20	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,855	805	1,050	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	0	35	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	40	10	20	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	90	45	50	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	835	455	385
Turkish	70	35	35	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	130	45	80	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	15	10	15	495	205	295
Finnish	35	10	30	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	80	35	45	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,450	16,245	17,200	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,510	14,920	15,585	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,830	3,495	3,340	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,680	11,430	12,250	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,940	1,325	1,615	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,450	16,245	17,200	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,260	11,010	11,250	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,755	5,060	5,685	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	2,145	1,025	1,115	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	1,190	550	640	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	2,375	1,065	1,305	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	3,820	1,860	1,960	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	1,940	985	960	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	1,875	875	1,000	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,225	560	660	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	435	175	260	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,750	5,065	5,690	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	1,185	560	620	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	1,935	990	945	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	1,580	730	850	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	4,970	2,215	2,755	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	1,085	570	520	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,750	5,065	5,690	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	1,220	500	720	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	50	10	35	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	50	35	20	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	40	15	25	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	30	15	15	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	225	85	140	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	115	50	70	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	170	300	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	225	110	115	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	3,160	1,595	1,565	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	50	30	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	55	35	20	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	70	20	50	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	215	110	100	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	30	10	20	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	25	20	10	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	25	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	120	75	40	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	65	30	35	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	255	105	145	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	80	30	45	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	350	160	190	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	170	90	85	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	20	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	160	85	80	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,000	550	445	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	395	170	225	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	495	280	215	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	0	0	0	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	110	60	45	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	0	0	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	10	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	235	135	105	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	135	85	55	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	5,770	2,635	3,135	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	110	55	55	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,080	465	615	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	165	260	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	195	90	105	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	960	510	450	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	35	20	15	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	155	35	120	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,415	665	750	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	45	30	10	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	375	150	225	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	0	20	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	290	155	140	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	110	35	75	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	545	240	300	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	45	55	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,225	560	660	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	210	95	110	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	10	10	0	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	10	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	45	25	20	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	50	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	1,855	875	975
Europe	170	95	75	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	10	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	15	15	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	10	10	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	40	20	15	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	45	30	15	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,300	685	620
Asia	800	345	455	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	10	0	10	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	155	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	20	0	20	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	75	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	10	0	10	1,850	910	940
Israel	10	10	0	300	170	130
Japan	25	10	25	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	70	90	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	70	25	45	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	20	10	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	10	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,450	16,245	17,200	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,455	5,365	6,085	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,500	4,170	4,330	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,500	6,715	6,780	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,725	4,090	4,640	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,895	2,940	2,960	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,160	1,510	650	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,740	1,430	2,305	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,825	640	1,180	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	945	485	455	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	20	40	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,445	16,245	17,200	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	760	360	400	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	730	340	390	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	320	135	185	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	410	205	200	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,690	15,895	16,795	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,450	16,250	17,200	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	75	115	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,255	16,175	17,085	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,450	16,245	17,200	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	40	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	45	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	10	30	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	30	10	15	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	990	440	555	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	945	420	530	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	245	340	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	170	190	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,390	15,785	16,610	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,450	16,245	17,205	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,185	4,765	5,420	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	775	395	385	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	3,430	1,515	1,920	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	300	150	155	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	565	290	275	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	560	230	325	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	70	45	25	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	375	170	210	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	660	610	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	1,770	825	945	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	510	220	285	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	50	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	455	210	245	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,260	11,485	11,775	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,445	16,250	17,200	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	1,060	465	595	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	670	290	380	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	0	0	0	600	275	325
Métis	430	200	230	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	5,930	2,860	3,075	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	25	0	20	1,520	770	745
American	520	265	255	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	5,590	2,670	2,915	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	15	0	10	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	170	75	85
European origins	22,735	11,185	11,550	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	14,960	7,410	7,545	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	10	10	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	9,215	4,525	4,690	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	5,350	2,620	2,725	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	10	0	10	770	365	405
Scottish	6,795	3,405	3,390	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,000	445	560	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,185	610	575	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	2,810	1,305	1,500	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	2,815	1,305	1,505	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,450	2,700	2,750	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	450	205	245	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	175	70	105	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	1,260	630	635	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	15	10	0	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	3,990	2,025	1,970	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	160	65	90	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,745	1,240	1,500	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	515	220	300	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	305	115	195	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	280	165	110	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	1,055	520	535	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	770	285	480	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	55	70	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	5,330	2,540	2,790	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	55	30	30	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	85	55	30	1,825	940	880
Czech	170	100	70	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	40	0	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	55	15	35	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	480	250	230	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	60	40	20	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	60	20	40	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	35	25	10	720	340	375
Polish	1,380	645	735	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	540	255	280	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	1,145	575	570	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	155	85	75	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	1,975	910	1,070	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	10	50	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	3,935	1,950	1,985	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	35	25	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	405	230	180	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	10	10	0	345	195	155
Greek	290	160	130	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	2,110	1,050	1,065	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	35	15	25	865	475	390
Maltese	30	25	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	10	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	455	190	265	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	170	90	80	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	75	20	50	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	675	345	330	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	50	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	190	95	95	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	10	0	470	275	195
Jewish	125	60	70	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	25	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	265	130	135	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	50	25	30	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	10	0	10	870	445	430
Dominican	0	0	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	10	10	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	100	45	60	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	50	25	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	885	385	500	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	20	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	30	10	20	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	25	10	15	185	60	130
Brazilian	70	15	55	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	80	45	35	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	50	30	20	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	15	10	10	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	330	120	215	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	115	60	60	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	35	15	20	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	25	15	15	285	150	130
Venezuelan	35	10	20	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	455	235	215	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	55	25	30	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	10	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	400	195	210
North African origins	55	25	25	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	20	10	10	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	20	15	15	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	180	95	85	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	10	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	20	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	10	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	10	10	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	70	50	20	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	15	0	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	170	85	80	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	75	55	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	9,595	4,550	5,045	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,730	920	805	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	220	125	95	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	30	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	35	25	10	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	890	510	375
Georgian	15	10	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	1,120	570	550	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	25	20	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	10	10	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	45	30	20	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	80	50	30	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	40	20	20	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	10	0	10	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	15	10	10	650	325	325
Turk	70	35	30	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	15	35	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	800	400	400	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	10	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	685	325	360	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	25	10	15	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	10	10	10	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	50	25	20	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	0	0	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	10	0	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	15	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,125	3,250	3,880	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	3,815	1,720	2,095	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	655	310	345	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	45	10	35	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	655	310	345	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	1,825	865	960	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	65	35	30	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	20	10	15	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	135	75	60	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	65	30	35	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	280	100	185	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	15	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	360	200	150	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	160	105	60	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	105	55	45	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	110	50	55	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	30	10	15	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	30	10	20	865	370	495
Maori	10	10	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	9,730	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	3,245	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,975	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	5,365	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	7,610	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,280	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,930	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,265	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,460	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,155	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	1,905	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	1,795	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	1,445	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,680	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,980	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,775	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	12,475	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	895	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,490	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,575	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,525	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,570	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	565	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,180	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	795	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,975	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,935	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,750	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,980	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,840	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,410	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,505	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,555	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	735	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	195	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,935	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,715	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,225	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,615	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,730	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,589	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,687	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,309	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	848,876	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,250	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,372	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,329	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,400	13,140	14,260	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,305	1,310	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,050	3,465	3,590	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,735	8,370	9,365	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,850	1,345	505	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	740	420	325	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,105	920	180	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,360	2,235	3,125	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	975	375	600	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,555	4,415	5,135	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,685	3,465	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	325	425	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	105	85	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	2,125	1,120	1,000	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	185	155	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,460	9,190	10,270	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	695	400	295	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,075	1,970	2,105	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	6,825	7,865	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,355	1,010	345	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	560	330	230	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	680	115	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,260	1,785	2,475	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	270	490	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,315	3,760	4,555	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	5,395	2,330	3,070	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	260	360	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	1,860	940	920	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	135	135	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,400	13,140	14,260	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,665	4,770	4,895	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	1,345	335	1,005	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	1,345	340	1,010	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	355	580	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	45	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	775	240	530	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	1,010	345	670	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	0	100	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	340	105	240	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	90	200	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	30	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	30	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	125	75	50	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,625	950	1,670	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	135	190	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	25	250	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	340	75	270	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	45	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	510	100	415	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,075	600	475	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	3,910	1,760	2,145	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	45	115	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,750	1,715	2,035	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	330	375	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	145	225	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	70	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	180	115	70	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	735	480	255	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	600	420	185	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	50	10	40	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,275	2,890	380	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	190	120	70	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	1,205	985	220	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	615	540	75	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	515	510	0	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	470	10	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	265	265	0	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	155	65	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	45	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	80	20	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	2,135	425	1,715	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	305	1,580	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	35	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	350	505	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	645	175	470	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	70	55	20	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	120	10	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,460	9,190	10,270	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,770	2,365	2,405	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,010	230	780	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,015	230	780	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	290	495	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	30	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	665	200	465	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	845	275	565	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	0	90	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	295	90	210	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	80	165	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	85	50	35	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,275	800	1,480	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	110	175	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	25	200	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	325	65	260	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	450	85	365	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	900	505	400	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	3,275	1,435	1,835	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	40	90	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,145	1,395	1,745	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	115	205	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	55	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	140	90	50	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	455	250	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	405	175	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	45	0	40	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,665	2,315	345	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	65	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,025	815	210	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	395	60	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	370	10	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	195	195	0	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	55	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	50	35	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	70	20	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	1,700	365	1,340	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	80	80	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,495	265	1,230	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	685	280	400	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	515	150	370	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	65	45	20	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	90	15	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,400	13,140	14,260	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,665	4,775	4,895	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,735	8,370	9,365	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	12,660	5,955	6,710	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	10,075	4,615	5,460	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,340	1,245	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,070	2,410	2,660	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	375	305	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	205	100	105	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	65	15	50	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	325	280	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	210	250	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	40	25	15	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	3,015	1,365	1,650	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,465	9,195	10,275	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,365	2,405	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,690	6,825	7,870	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	10,565	4,960	5,605	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	8,425	3,830	4,595	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,135	1,125	1,005	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,135	1,865	2,260	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	165	75	85	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	65	15	50	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	225	200	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	195	230	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	35	20	15	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	2,475	1,060	1,410	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,400	13,140	14,260	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	19,400	9,875	9,525	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	18,385	9,385	9,005	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	1,010	490	525	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	8,000	3,270	4,730	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	70.8	75.2	66.8	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	67.1	71.4	63.1	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.0	5.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,400	13,145	14,260	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,525	3,020	4,510	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	19,875	10,125	9,750	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,275	5,965	4,310	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,605	4,160	5,445	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.2	41.9	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,400	9,875	9,530	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	100	160	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,140	9,775	9,370	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	16,455	8,095	8,360	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,690	1,680	1,015	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,400	9,870	9,530	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	100	155	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,145	9,775	9,370	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	2,715	1,725	990	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,375	950	2,425	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,665	1,325	345	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	1,180	280	895	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,760	900	1,860	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	450	485	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	3,985	1,805	2,180	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,080	1,990	90	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	110	45	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	230	60	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,400	9,870	9,525	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	95	155	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,140	9,775	9,370	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	50	30	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	70	10	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	185	100	85	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	1,550	1,345	205	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	895	650	245	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	915	620	295	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	1,910	940	970	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	605	185	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	845	540	310	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	945	410	535	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	585	275	305	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,095	1,160	935	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	675	380	295	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	1,915	570	1,345	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	1,880	390	1,485	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	450	215	235	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	1,155	480	675	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	370	545	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	1,270	595	670	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,390	9,380	9,005	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	1,865	965	905	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	160	100	60	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	2,100	1,585	515	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	14,260	6,735	7,520	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,260	6,735	7,520	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,660	630	1,030	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,345	5,915	6,430	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	180	140	35	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	25	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,365	8,325	8,040	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,075	6,500	5,580	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	730	315	410	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	2,765	1,150	1,615	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	490	165	330	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	95	75	20	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	200	110	90	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,365	8,320	8,040	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	2,475	1,010	1,465	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	3,980	1,795	2,190	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	4,435	2,540	1,900	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,585	1,290	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	2,590	1,390	1,195	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,360	8,320	8,040	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,015	730	285	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,105	1,770	1,335	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,810	2,345	2,460	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,400	1,520	1,885	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,040	905	1,135	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,985	1,045	940	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,560	10,400	10,155	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	20,195	10,255	9,940	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	19,750	10,035	9,720	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	19,705	10,015	9,685	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	50	15	35	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	445	225	225	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	225	225	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	10	0	95	45	50
Russian	15	10	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	10	10	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	210	105	110	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	90	85	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	170	90	80	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	35	10	30	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	135	80	55	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	360	145	215	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	60	20	40	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	295	125	175	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,555	10,400	10,155	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	19,340	9,855	9,485	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	215	95	120	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	190	70	125	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	755	365	395	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	760	365	395	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	50	15	30	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,120	16,075	17,045	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	28,915	14,060	14,855	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	4,200	2,015	2,185	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	1,365	695	665	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	2,835	1,315	1,520	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	2,345	1,115	1,230	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,925	915	1,010	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	420	200	220	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	490	200	285	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,665	15,350	16,315	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	18,845	9,295	9,550	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	12,820	6,055	6,765	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	4,135	1,970	2,165	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	8,685	4,085	4,595	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	6,995	3,330	3,670	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,870	3,170	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	960	455	500	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	1,685	760	925	186,000	89,845	96,155