Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,935	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,412	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,624	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,116	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	534.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	160.76	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,935	41,700	44,235	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	14,730	7,600	7,135	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,000	2,105	1,895	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,195	2,705	2,495	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,530	2,790	2,745	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	56,150	27,210	28,935	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,880	3,010	2,870	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,115	2,715	2,400	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	3,595	1,820	1,770	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	3,705	1,740	1,970	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	4,815	2,155	2,660	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,995	2,745	3,250	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,035	3,340	3,695	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,305	3,445	3,855	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,700	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,550	2,790	2,760	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	15,055	6,890	8,165	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,690	2,235	2,455	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,695	1,815	1,885	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,600	1,180	1,415	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,940	855	1,090	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,130	805	1,320	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,310	555	755	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	615	200	415	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	180	50	135	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	5	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.2	16.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.3	65.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.5	16.5	18.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	44.3	43.4	45.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	16,200	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,015	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,895	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	520	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,825	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,510	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,030	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	6,140	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	9,765	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,705	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,620	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,880	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,205	34,100	37,100	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	44,485	22,100	22,385	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	39,810	19,775	20,035	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	4,675	2,325	2,350	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	26,715	12,000	14,715	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	18,040	9,540	8,505	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,475	575	900	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	3,840	1,215	2,630	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,360	670	2,690	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,985	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	10,715	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,785	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,715	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,775	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,985	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	21,755	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	19,420	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,230	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,555	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,760	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	8,725	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	13,035	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,785	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,515	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,990	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,075	4,140	5,940	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,430	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,970	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,460	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	770	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,920	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	6,140	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,495	41,530	43,970	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	74,855	37,055	37,795	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	35	15	25	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	9,460	3,990	5,470	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,150	465	680	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,500	41,530	43,970	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	82,635	40,290	42,350	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,120	505	620	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	625	285	340	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,120	450	670	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,430	645	785	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,495	41,530	43,970	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	83,810	40,740	43,070	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	62,945	31,250	31,695	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	61,870	30,750	31,120	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,075	500	570	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	20,865	9,490	11,375	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	5	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,860	9,490	11,370	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	125	100	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	225	125	105	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	165	90	75	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	55	30	20	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	50	15	35	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,180	395	785	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	30	5	25	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	80	30	55	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	40	15	30	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	335	655	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	5	10	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	10	5	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	20	10	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	10	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	12,915	6,145	6,770	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	20	10	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	95	50	50	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	810	1,070	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	15	20	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	20	10	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,845	795	1,055	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	70	25	45	1,545	790	755
Croatian	105	55	50	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	310	140	170	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	5	360	185	175
Polish	475	205	270	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	465	190	270	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	70	40	30	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	970	480	485
Slovak	155	60	95	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	120	45	75	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	5	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,250	1,110	1,140	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	150	75	80	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	105	55	50	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	325	175	155	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	1,465	710	755	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	65	35	25	815	370	445
Swedish	105	45	65	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	165	85	80	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	6,210	3,005	3,205	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	480	560	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	10	5	5	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	320	135	185	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	130	70	65	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	10	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	5	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	155	190	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	120	55	65	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	80	40	40	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	5,165	2,525	2,635	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	45	25	25	1,550	845	705
Pashto	5	5	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	5,110	2,495	2,615	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,065	1,220	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	525	265	260	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	365	155	210	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	160	65	90	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,230	570	660	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	620	200	420	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,470	660	810	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	20	10	15	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	10	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,750	1,655	2,095	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	3,745	1,650	2,095	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,495	650	840	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	25	5	15	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,990	875	1,110	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	60	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	40	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	35	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	35	5	35	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	200	105	95	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	365	215	155
Turkish	150	75	70	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	300	125	175	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	35	20	20	190	90	105
Finnish	75	25	45	810	330	480
Hungarian	185	80	110	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,685	790	895	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	260	110	150	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,290	615	675	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	75	35	40	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,500	41,530	43,965	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	81,845	39,825	42,025	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	71,400	34,940	36,465	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	70,955	34,735	36,225	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	445	205	240	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	10,445	4,890	5,555	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,445	4,890	5,555	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	75	40	35	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	55	30	25	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	20	10	10	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	20	15	10	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	410	175	235	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	10	0	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	15	5	15	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	200	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	6,040	2,875	3,160	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	10	5	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	35	10	20	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	700	325	380	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	695	320	370	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	30	10	20	825	415	405
Croatian	20	10	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	100	50	50	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	180	85	95	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	245	115	130	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	35	20	20	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	50	20	25	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	20	5	15	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	385	185	200	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	60	25	35	1,705	835	875
Danish	25	15	10	150	75	75
Dutch	50	25	20	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	200	100	105	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	40	15	20	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	65	30	35	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	3,970	1,920	2,050	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	360	150	210	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	110	45	70	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	25	15	10	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	5	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	5	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	65	85	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	35	15	25	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	20	5	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	3,610	1,775	1,840	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	30	20	15	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	3,580	1,755	1,820	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	865	395	475	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	75	25	45	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	135	65	75	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	40	15	25	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	620	290	325	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	305	125	185	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	1,070	485	580	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	15	15	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,375	1,095	1,280	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	2,375	1,095	1,280	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	810	370	435	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,465	675	790	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	50	20	30	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	155	90	75
Turkish	40	20	25	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	75	35	40	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	50	30	20	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,655	1,705	1,950	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	150	75	70	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,405	1,590	1,815	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,500	41,525	43,970	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	73,255	35,980	37,270	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	4,800	2,300	2,505	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,155	505	650	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	6,075	2,655	3,415	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	6,070	2,655	3,415	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	30	10	25	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	90	50	45	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	90	35	55	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,170	33,740	36,425	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,320	32,355	34,970	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,584	52,706	36,059	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,400	32,420	34,975	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,567	45,063	32,565	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,745	30,920	32,820	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	50,996	33,023	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,505	16,805	25,700	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,296	2,656	3,488	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,255	26,180	26,080	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	47,894	30,878	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,160	33,735	36,425	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,350	32,380	34,970	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,722	84,122	50,613	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,455	32,480	34,975	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,015	63,473	41,376	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,570	30,875	32,690	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,220	84,390	49,058	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,575	16,925	25,650	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,676	6,971	6,481	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	26,145	26,110	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,046	78,642	45,428	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,160	33,735	36,425	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,585	12,275	9,320	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,532	81,418	61,840	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	96,818	113,477	74,881	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.6	95.7	90.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	76.5	66.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.4	4.3	9.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,170	33,740	36,425	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,845	1,385	1,455	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	67,325	32,350	34,970	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,200	4,295	5,905	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	3,635	5,220	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,975	2,850	4,125	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	6,085	2,460	3,625	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,640	2,310	3,330	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	4,840	2,065	2,775	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	2,000	2,075	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,580	1,810	1,775	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,615	1,495	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,390	1,020	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	11,545	7,915	3,630	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,315	3,995	2,315	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	5,235	3,915	1,315	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,165	33,740	36,425	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,320	1,450	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	67,395	32,420	34,975	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,740	4,590	6,150	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	3,820	5,435	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	8,150	3,380	4,770	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	7,255	2,970	4,280	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	6,630	2,800	3,835	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,365	2,580	2,785	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,260	2,170	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	2,075	1,725	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	11,770	7,955	3,820	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,580	1,055	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,205	725	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	7,205	5,165	2,045	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,165	33,740	36,425	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	17,910	7,565	10,350	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	52,255	26,175	26,075	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.5	77.6	71.6	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,830	4,040	4,785	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,880	1,675	2,205	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,960	2,660	3,305	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	4,415	1,905	2,510	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,030	1,685	2,350	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	1,405	2,150	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	1,375	1,815	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,400	1,475	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,250	1,275	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	13,005	8,785	4,215	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	1,185	1,105	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,125	755	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	8,830	6,470	2,355	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,981	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,393	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,140	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,800	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,975	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,195	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,432	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	112,773	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,036	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,095	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,970	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,968	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,708	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,120	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	765	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	880	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,695	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,145	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,340	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,010	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,105	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	970	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,065	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,530	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,875	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,020	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,610	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,277	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,459	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,970	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,560	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,971	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,013	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,925	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,605	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,988	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,685	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,855	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,522	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,080	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	200,571	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,802	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,827	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,515	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,710	3,655	5,055	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,308	40,115	37,297	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,009	35,072	33,347	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,575	3,595	4,980	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,211	73,230	49,083	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,517	61,410	39,204	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,885	41,335	43,550	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,570	12,260	14,310	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	6,615	3,095	3,515	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	4,790	2,095	2,700	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	4,685	2,185	2,500	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	4,935	2,295	2,650	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	5,540	2,590	2,945	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	58,315	29,070	29,240	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	6,480	3,115	3,360	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,100	3,995	4,115	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	9,175	4,575	4,600	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	12,970	6,500	6,470	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	21,585	10,890	10,695	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,880	41,330	43,550	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	18,285	9,410	8,875	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	4,980	2,620	2,355	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	52,395	25,290	27,105	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	14,200	6,630	7,570	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,455	3,860	4,595	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,030	990	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	470	240	230	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,040	2,260	2,780	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,390	565	825	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.9	11.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.9	10.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.5	10.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,325	3,375	3,945	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,735	895	835	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	385	205	180	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,670	2,125	2,550	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	920	355	560	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.2	9.1	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.4	7.4	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,880	41,325	43,550	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	83,745	40,835	42,910	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	83,725	40,825	42,905	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	9,415	3,940	5,475	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	26,715	12,360	14,360	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	15	0	20	50	25	25
Comox	15	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,700	12,360	14,340	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	190	155	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	350	195	160	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	10	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	250	130	125	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	80	50	25	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	15	10	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	45	20	30	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,625	615	1,010	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	60	0	50	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	15	10	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	80	25	60	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	120	50	70	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	0	15	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,475	555	920	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	50	25	25	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	30	25	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	65	30	30	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	17,595	8,370	9,225	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	10	10	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	80	35	45	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,195	985	1,210	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	45	30	15	1,360	660	705
Latvian	20	10	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	20	15	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,155	955	1,200	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	10	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,795	945	850
Croatian	140	65	75	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	425	175	250	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	635	290	350	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	600	260	335	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	125	70	55	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	230	95	135	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	735	360	375
Ukrainian	200	80	120	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	45	30	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	20	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,890	1,905	1,985	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	580	270	315	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	150	85	65	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	525	265	260	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	15	0	10	475	275	205
German	2,520	1,265	1,255	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	10	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	75	35	40	1,450	635	810
Swedish	250	120	130	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	260	110	145	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	7,625	3,690	3,930	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,800	805	995	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	10	10	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	730	315	410	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	635	305	330	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	10	0	10	625	300	320
Marathi	30	15	15	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	10	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	200	275	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	295	130	165	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	205	100	105	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	5,840	2,895	2,945	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	30	10	25	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	30	20	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	5,840	2,890	2,945	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,170	1,925	2,245	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	880	440	440	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	465	220	245	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	190	85	105	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,940	1,330	1,605	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	995	380	610	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	10	0	10	230	130	100
Korean	1,545	725	820	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	130	75	55	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	90	50	40	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	10	10	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	135	65	70	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	95	40	50	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,285	1,935	2,345	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	4,280	1,935	2,350	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,785	790	995	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	20	10	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	2,720	1,210	1,515	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	110	90	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	35	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	75	30	40	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	425	225	205	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	125	65	55	630	325	300
Turkish	320	165	155	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	355	175	180	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	35	20	15	185	85	105
Finnish	80	35	45	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	240	115	120	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,875	41,330	43,550	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,640	37,975	39,670	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,105	8,755	8,345	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,530	29,215	31,315	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,355	3,885	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,875	41,325	43,550	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,925	28,360	28,565	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,505	12,335	14,170	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	7,900	3,730	4,170	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,255	1,420	1,835	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	5,585	2,615	2,975	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	6,525	3,005	3,520	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,050	1,370	1,675	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	3,475	1,630	1,845	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,245	1,570	1,670	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,450	630	820	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,505	12,335	14,170	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,355	1,175	1,185	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	4,470	2,225	2,255	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	4,700	2,110	2,590	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	12,220	5,410	6,810	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,760	1,420	1,335	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,505	12,335	14,170	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,420	1,030	1,395	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	120	50	70	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	85	35	45	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	35	0	30	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	20	0	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	80	40	40	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	365	165	200	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	80	40	40	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	35	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,235	525	710	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	355	135	215	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	8,600	4,105	4,495	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	35	15	25	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	115	60	60	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	850	440	410	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	90	45	45	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	130	75	60	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	120	120	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	265	150	115	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	280	135	150	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	435	180	250	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	45	20	25	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	185	70	115	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	175	60	120	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	210	115	95	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,110	1,970	2,140	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,315	600	715	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,035	985	1,055	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	20	0	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	35	25	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	295	105	190	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	10	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	35	0	20	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	910	450	465	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	730	380	355	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	12,795	5,885	6,900	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	40	20	20	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	770	995	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	930	410	515	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	555	285	270	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,995	2,475	2,515	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	30	15	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	425	110	320	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,280	605	680	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	30	10	15	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	100	35	65	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,350	575	785	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	65	40	25	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	425	190	235	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	75	25	50	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	720	315	400	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	655	330	325	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,570	1,675	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	255	135	120	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	50	25	20	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	50	30	20	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	60	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	625	300	325	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	30	10	15	425	240	180
Germany	45	30	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	15	0	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	20	0	20	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	40	25	20	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	150	190	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	130	70	60	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	135	60	70	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	55	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,110	1,005	1,105	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	200	225	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	750	305	450
India	10	10	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	960	445	515	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	10	0	480	250	230
Japan	30	0	25	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	65	55	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	10	0	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	360	195	160	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	45	30	15	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	85	30	50	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	115	70	50	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	90	45	45	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,880	41,330	43,550	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,950	13,490	15,455	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,695	10,985	10,710	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,240	16,850	17,385	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,950	8,775	10,175	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,275	6,490	6,785	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,120	3,370	1,755	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,150	3,120	5,030	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,140	1,485	2,650	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,345	705	640	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	100	95	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,875	41,325	43,550	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,360	630	730	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,315	615	700	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	765	370	395	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	545	240	300	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,520	40,700	42,825	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,875	41,330	43,550	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	270	295	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,315	41,060	43,255	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,880	41,330	43,550	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	50	80	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	50	80	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	40	60	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,015	985	1,025	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,965	970	995	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	660	650	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	305	330	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	20	35	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,735	40,290	42,445	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,880	41,325	43,550	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,750	10,120	11,630	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,060	1,425	1,635	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	5,820	2,640	3,180	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	470	235	230	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,910	770	1,140	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	780	355	430	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	215	125	90	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,490	2,770	2,720	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,730	830	900	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,170	445	725	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	25	50	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	690	345	345	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,125	31,205	31,920	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,875	41,325	43,550	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	2,140	1,040	1,105	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	715	740	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	20	0	15	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	720	335	385	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	17,555	8,730	8,820	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	50	20	30	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,850	875	975	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	16,255	8,120	8,135	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	30	15	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	35	30	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	60,175	29,650	30,525	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	44,140	21,805	22,335	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	20	10	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	28,620	14,215	14,400	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	16,265	7,830	8,430	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	75	40	35	945	450	495
Scottish	20,195	10,020	10,165	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,700	1,295	1,405	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,390	1,575	1,815	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	7,015	3,455	3,565	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	7,015	3,450	3,565	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,450	7,695	7,755	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,250	595	655	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	500	270	230	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	4,160	2,185	1,975	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	65	40	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	10,420	5,065	5,355	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	800	440	360	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,800	3,300	3,505	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,180	580	595	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	840	415	425	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	545	275	275	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	2,455	1,165	1,290	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,275	1,080	1,195	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	105	150	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	10,800	5,120	5,675	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	65	30	35	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	40	20	20	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	840	380	460	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	80	85	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	200	90	110	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,010	460	550	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	205	85	115	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	315	165	150	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	10	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,080	1,360	1,720	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	535	255	280	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,140	1,020	1,120	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	320	140	185	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	3,895	1,975	1,920	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	65	35	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	6,775	3,400	3,375	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	25	25	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	45	25	25	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	475	230	245	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	100	40	55	160	90	70
Greek	675	335	340	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,625	1,820	1,805	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	30	20	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	40	20	20	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	20	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	610	320	290	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	140	70	70	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	10	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	185	105	85	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,200	560	640	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	40	65	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	15	245	120	125
Other European origins	680	350	330	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	385	200	180	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	125	130	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	545	265	285	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	30	20	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	15	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	10	0	135	45	85
Cuban	0	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	20	0	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	260	145	120	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	35	45	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	40	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	960	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	35	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	105	50	55	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	145	65	85	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	295	125	165	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	155	80	75	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	890	405	485
Guatemalan	20	10	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	45	25	20	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	10	0	760	405	355
Maya	20	10	10	580	310	275
Mexican	700	330	365	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	25	15	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	75	25	45	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	45	0	40	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	40	15	25	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,385	715	675	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	20	10	20	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	25	10	20	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	150	75	75	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	20	10	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	10	0	10	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	55	30	20	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	30	10	20	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	30	20	15	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	945	500	445	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	60	35	25	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	30	15	15	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	20	15	10	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	75	25	45	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	30	20	15	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	10	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	620	330	285	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	25	10	15	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	30	15	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	10	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	20	20	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	55	45	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	270	135	140	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	45	15	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	95	125	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	21,925	10,240	11,685	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,090	3,570	3,520	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	45	20	25	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	30	40	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	115	35	75	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	15	0	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	615	280	335
Georgian	25	10	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	6,235	3,180	3,060	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	30	10	20	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	25	10	20	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	40	15	20	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	195	100	105	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	45	35	15	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	390	205	180
Syrian	25	25	0	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	205	105	105	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	30	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	3,345	1,580	1,770	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	2,855	1,320	1,530	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	30	10	15	495	265	225
Gujarati	15	10	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	175	85	85	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	120	60	55	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	40	20	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	35	25	15	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	90	115	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,800	5,255	6,545	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	35	25	15	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	6,170	2,790	3,375	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,145	885	1,260	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	50	45	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,405	565	835	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,800	870	935	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	100	45	60	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	50	25	30	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	350	170	180	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	100	50	50	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	105	25	75	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	40	15	20	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	1,090	525	565	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	610	310	305	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	370	170	195	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	160	75	90	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	60	15	50	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	30	20	15	425	190	235
Maori	25	20	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	24,465	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	6,650	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	6,875	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	24,240	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,960	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,120	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,885	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,990	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	3,475	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	3,780	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,545	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,320	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,750	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,110	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	30,025	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	7,465	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,285	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,480	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,060	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,070	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,745	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,255	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,860	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,085	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,045	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	985	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,110	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,100	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,510	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,255	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,940	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,150	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,050	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,790	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,260	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,705	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,460	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,501	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,974	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,301,201	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,377,571	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,428	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,565	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,160	33,735	36,430	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,385	3,130	3,250	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	7,790	8,965	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,025	22,815	24,215	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,025	2,925	1,100	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	980	720	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,325	1,945	380	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,260	7,035	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,775	1,140	1,635	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,930	13,485	14,440	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	17,565	8,325	9,240	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	900	1,430	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	440	395	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	6,090	3,130	2,960	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,100	685	415	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,025	21,445	23,580	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,205	645	550	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,170	3,935	4,235	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,655	16,860	18,790	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,085	680	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,160	720	440	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,605	1,365	240	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,925	3,915	5,010	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	775	1,160	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,035	10,090	11,945	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	13,775	6,240	7,530	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	645	1,145	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	355	360	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	4,915	2,360	2,560	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	845	495	350	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,160	33,740	36,425	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,140	10,925	12,215	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,250	675	2,575	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,250	675	2,580	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,385	1,070	1,315	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	760	1,240	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,970	1,020	1,950	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	85	270	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	985	255	720	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	285	510	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	100	30	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	100	80	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	390	175	215	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	110	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,805	2,580	4,225	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	80	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	725	260	470	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,360	620	740	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,220	275	940	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,560	1,330	1,230	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	10,580	5,140	5,435	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	80	270	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,205	5,050	5,155	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,525	1,365	1,160	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	360	570	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	470	230	245	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,020	755	265	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	55	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,155	720	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,430	950	480	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	80	10	70	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	165	170	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	25	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,060	7,100	955	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	525	335	195	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,545	2,980	560	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,295	1,275	20	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	970	920	50	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	530	520	10	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	410	340	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	170	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	210	175	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,125	1,340	4,785	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	380	440	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,000	775	4,230	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	180	115	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	955	740	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	355	670	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	410	35	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,025	21,445	23,580	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,370	4,580	4,790	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,135	375	1,760	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,135	375	1,765	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	810	1,100	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	235	45	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,625	575	1,050	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,195	760	1,430	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	195	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	715	185	530	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	80	20	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	285	120	165	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,505	1,990	3,515	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	220	400	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	30	520	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	445	655	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	960	195	765	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,100	1,060	1,035	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	8,250	3,970	4,285	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	55	185	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,995	3,895	4,100	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	980	915	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	295	435	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	150	205	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	735	520	210	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	960	620	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,250	825	430	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	45	0	40	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	130	145	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,015	820	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	375	205	170	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,570	2,060	515	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	745	90	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,015	995	20	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	680	30	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	330	330	0	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	305	310	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	140	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	160	165	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,505	1,005	3,505	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	250	345	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,655	605	3,055	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	150	105	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	695	535	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	740	255	475	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	140	120	25	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	320	30	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,160	33,735	36,425	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,140	10,925	12,215	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,025	22,815	24,215	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	33,655	16,350	17,300	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	25,715	12,450	13,265	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,900	4,040	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,370	6,460	6,910	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	965	785	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	795	245	555	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	250	125	120	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,475	1,305	1,170	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	315	435	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	130	80	50	2,150	1,275	875
Other	7,225	3,430	3,795	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,025	21,445	23,580	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,370	4,580	4,790	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,655	16,865	18,790	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	26,035	12,495	13,545	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	20,085	9,560	10,525	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,955	2,930	3,020	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,615	4,370	5,245	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	600	590	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	680	190	485	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	205	105	95	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,550	790	765	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	655	265	390	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	95	65	35	1,870	1,105	765
Other	5,245	2,360	2,880	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,160	33,735	36,425	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	46,940	24,245	22,700	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	44,535	22,950	21,590	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	2,410	1,290	1,115	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	23,215	9,495	13,725	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	66.9	71.9	62.3	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	63.5	68.0	59.3	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.3	4.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,160	33,735	36,425	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,565	8,310	12,255	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	49,600	25,430	24,170	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,480	12,900	9,585	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,120	12,530	14,585	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.4	41.1	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,945	24,245	22,700	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	335	320	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	37,735	18,570	19,170	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,555	5,340	3,210	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,945	24,240	22,700	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	330	320	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	7,270	4,560	2,710	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,755	2,620	5,130	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,105	3,225	880	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,915	675	2,240	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,590	2,235	4,350	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,460	1,425	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	9,925	4,680	5,240	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,695	3,555	140	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	635	500	140	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	520	395	120	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,940	24,245	22,700	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	335	320	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,290	23,910	22,380	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	100	40	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	170	100	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	300	215	90	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,955	2,545	410	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,455	495	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,690	1,105	585	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	4,660	2,290	2,365	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,535	1,120	410	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,110	1,310	800	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,740	1,325	1,415	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,480	820	660	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,685	3,930	2,760	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	90	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,750	1,095	660	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,190	1,285	2,900	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	990	3,835	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,570	825	745	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,310	1,490	1,820	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,825	715	1,110	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,140	1,050	1,090	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,535	22,950	21,585	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,490	2,595	2,890	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	370	270	95	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,240	3,725	1,510	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	33,440	16,355	17,085	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,445	16,355	17,085	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,800	3,475	4,325	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,275	12,625	12,645	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	180	65	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	45	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,675	20,080	18,595	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,320	15,390	12,925	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,990	730	1,260	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	5,270	2,335	2,935	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,595	575	1,020	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,015	765	250	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	490	285	210	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,680	20,075	18,595	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,495	4,390	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	13,735	7,255	6,480	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	10,370	5,750	4,615	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,140	2,270	1,870	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,550	1,310	1,240	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,675	20,080	18,600	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,345	955	400	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,195	3,320	1,870	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	6,585	5,555	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,575	4,375	5,205	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,990	2,570	3,420	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,425	2,280	2,150	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,995	26,105	24,890	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	50,215	25,745	24,470	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	49,505	25,330	24,175	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	49,320	25,300	24,015	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	185	30	160	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	710	415	300	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	415	300	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	155	100	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	15	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	10	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	95	45	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	135	95	45	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	85	40	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	30	20	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	30	15	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	170	90	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	260	170	90	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	65	45	20	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	195	125	70	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	780	365	415	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	110	40	70	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	630	310	315	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	35	0	30	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,995	26,105	24,890	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	48,290	24,795	23,500	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	465	205	255	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	505	230	270	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,670	840	830	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	835	830	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	15	10	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	50	20	30	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,150	40,955	43,200	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	73,675	35,775	37,905	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	10,475	5,180	5,295	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	6,275	3,165	3,115	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,200	2,015	2,180	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,085	1,495	1,590	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,445	1,175	1,265	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	640	320	315	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,110	520	595	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,830	39,135	41,695	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	52,460	25,300	27,160	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	28,370	13,835	14,540	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	16,095	8,020	8,075	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	12,275	5,810	6,465	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	7,760	3,740	4,020	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	6,220	2,990	3,235	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	755	780	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,510	2,070	2,450	203,025	99,980	103,045