Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Bulkley-Nechako, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,898	...	...	37,896	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	48,196	...	...	39,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,426	...	...	17,564	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,645	...	...	15,101	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,465.1	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.85	...	...	73,361.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,900	25,130	27,765	37,895	19,355	18,540
0 to 14 years	7,085	3,575	3,505	7,290	3,775	3,515
0 to 4 years	2,470	1,260	1,210	2,315	1,195	1,120
5 to 9 years	2,405	1,210	1,195	2,520	1,345	1,175
10 to 14 years	2,210	1,105	1,100	2,455	1,235	1,220
15 to 64 years	37,295	17,945	19,355	24,975	12,745	12,225
15 to 19 years	2,465	1,325	1,135	2,550	1,330	1,220
20 to 24 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	2,110	1,130	980
25 to 29 years	3,960	1,925	2,035	2,155	1,085	1,075
30 to 34 years	4,270	2,115	2,160	2,210	1,095	1,115
35 to 39 years	3,985	1,885	2,100	2,135	1,055	1,080
40 to 44 years	3,960	1,910	2,050	2,285	1,150	1,140
45 to 49 years	4,090	1,895	2,195	2,495	1,225	1,265
50 to 54 years	4,115	1,915	2,200	3,000	1,515	1,490
55 to 59 years	4,075	1,885	2,185	3,180	1,640	1,540
60 to 64 years	3,375	1,585	1,790	2,845	1,520	1,330
65 years and over	8,520	3,615	4,905	5,635	2,835	2,800
65 to 69 years	2,830	1,275	1,560	2,020	1,060	955
70 to 74 years	1,975	870	1,105	1,495	755	735
75 to 79 years	1,440	615	820	965	500	465
80 to 84 years	1,140	470	670	600	305	295
85 years and over	1,135	385	750	560	210	350
85 to 89 years	715	270	445	395	140	250
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	135	55	75
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	30	10	20
100 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.2	12.6	19.2	19.5	19.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	71.4	69.7	65.9	65.8	65.9
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	14.9	14.6	15.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	42.1	40.8	43.2	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	42.2	40.7	43.6	41.1	41.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,645	...	...	15,105	...	...
Single-detached house	2,955	...	...	11,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,690	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,970	...	...	1,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	1,955	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,895	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,205	...	...	930	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,645	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 person	9,395	...	...	3,915	...	...
2 persons	8,060	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 persons	3,585	...	...	2,015	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	1,865	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	1,475	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,185	...	...	37,445	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,820	21,560	24,260	30,610	15,580	15,025
Married or living common law	24,310	12,075	12,235	19,105	9,545	9,565
Married	19,660	9,740	9,920	15,150	7,575	7,570
Living common law	4,650	2,340	2,310	3,960	1,970	1,990
Not married and not living common law	21,510	9,485	12,025	11,500	6,035	5,465
Never married	13,650	7,125	6,525	7,520	4,405	3,115
Separated	1,460	570	890	935	470	460
Divorced	4,165	1,430	2,735	1,540	780	760
Widowed	2,235	360	1,870	1,510	380	1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,355	...	...	10,990	...	...
2 persons	7,830	...	...	6,090	...	...
3 persons	3,405	...	...	1,955	...	...
4 persons	2,540	...	...	1,780	...	...
5 or more persons	595	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,355	...	...	10,985	...	...
Total couple families	11,785	...	...	9,405	...	...
Married couples	9,460	...	...	7,420	...	...
Common-law couples	2,325	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,575	...	...	1,585	...	...
Female parent	2,115	...	...	1,120	...	...
Male parent	460	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	9,400	...	...
Couples without children	6,065	...	...	5,125	...	...
Couples with children	5,725	...	...	4,280	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 children	2,430	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,570	...	...	1,585	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	965	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,110	5,780	7,335	5,845	3,300	2,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,645	...	...	15,105	...	...
One-census-family households	13,785	...	...	10,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,805	...	...	4,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,985	...	...	5,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,585	...	...	4,365	...	...
One-person households	9,395	...	...	3,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,520	24,975	27,540	37,675	19,295	18,375
English only	46,635	22,390	24,250	35,820	18,470	17,350
French only	20	10	10	10	5	5
English and French	5,005	2,235	2,770	1,795	805	990
Neither English nor French	855	345	510	45	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,520	24,975	27,540	37,675	19,295	18,380
English	50,455	24,055	26,400	37,230	19,075	18,160
French	800	395	400	360	195	165
English and French	430	190	245	40	15	20
Neither English nor French	835	335	500	45	15	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	490	520	380	200	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.9	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,520	24,975	27,545	37,675	19,300	18,375
Single responses	51,115	24,330	26,780	37,290	19,115	18,180
Official languages	34,460	16,920	17,545	33,800	17,435	16,370
English	33,705	16,540	17,165	33,390	17,220	16,175
French	755	375	375	410	220	195
Non-official languages	16,655	7,420	9,235	3,485	1,680	1,805
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	600	300	300
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	285	280
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	285	275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	540	275	260
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,640	7,405	9,230	2,880	1,380	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	140	100	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	35	15	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	175	100	75	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	45	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	60	20	40	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,260	875	1,385	165	50	110
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	60	60	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	225	90	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,785	675	1,105	135	45	95
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	30	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,225	4,730	5,490	2,380	1,165	1,210
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,860	805	1,060	175	85	85
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	800	1,045	170	80	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	60	55	5	0	0
Croatian	90	45	50	10	5	0
Czech	210	90	125	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	410	185	230	40	15	25
Russian	485	190	290	30	10	20
Serbian	125	65	60	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Slovak	230	100	130	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	25	50	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,115	485	630	1,750	865	885
Afrikaans	55	30	20	30	20	10
Danish	85	40	45	20	5	15
Dutch	180	80	100	360	175	190
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	710	295	415	1,285	640	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	10	0	5
Swedish	60	25	35	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	105	50	55	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,125	2,490	2,635	145	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	780	365	420	140	70	70
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	65	100	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	45	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	180	120	55	65
Sindhi	60	20	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,335	2,120	2,215	5	5	5
Kurdish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,260	2,080	2,180	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	850	1,055	305	145	160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	400	185	210	70	35	40
Portuguese	265	110	150	100	55	45
Romanian	240	115	125	0	0	5
Spanish	1,000	435	565	125	45	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	525	185	340	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,070	465	605	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,590	690	905	105	45	60
Chinese languages	1,590	685	900	100	45	55
Cantonese	675	305	375	30	10	15
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	775	325	445	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	30	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	30	5	30	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	65	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	115	145	50	25	20
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	30	15	15
Hungarian	190	80	110	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,405	645	760	380	180	200
English and French	150	75	75	55	25	30
English and non-official language	1,175	530	645	315	155	160
French and non-official language	45	25	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,515	24,975	27,540	37,675	19,295	18,380
Single responses	49,090	23,430	25,665	37,110	19,050	18,060
Official languages	40,260	19,375	20,885	36,255	18,650	17,605
English	39,980	19,250	20,725	36,170	18,605	17,560
French	280	120	160	80	45	40
Non-official languages	8,835	4,055	4,775	855	400	455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,835	4,055	4,775	685	315	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	30	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	45	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	70	35	40	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	30	10	20	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	445	595	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	905	380	525	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	30	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,325	2,490	2,835	495	230	265
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	370	425	30	10	15
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	790	365	420	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	70	30	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	75	90	5	0	5
Russian	270	120	150	5	0	5
Serbian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	45	70	290	140	150
Afrikaans	15	5	10	25	10	10
Danish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	10	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	30	50	250	120	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,640	1,830	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	325	150	170	70	35	35
Bengali	15	5	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	10	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	90	70	35	35
Sindhi	25	5	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,150	1,495	1,655	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,095	1,465	1,630	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	860	400	455	110	45	65
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	15	10	10
Portuguese	150	75	80	35	15	20
Romanian	110	55	55	5	5	0
Spanish	505	235	270	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	295	130	170	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	850	375	470	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	445	510	50	20	25
Chinese languages	955	450	510	50	20	30
Cantonese	370	180	185	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	515	230	285	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	50	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	45	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,425	1,545	1,880	560	245	315
English and French	105	55	50	30	15	15
English and non-official language	3,240	1,460	1,780	530	230	300
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,520	24,975	27,545	37,670	19,295	18,380
None	42,950	20,655	22,295	35,490	18,240	17,255
English	3,970	1,885	2,095	445	220	230
French	595	260	340	305	135	170
Non-official language	4,825	2,110	2,710	1,400	690	715
Aboriginal	25	15	10	480	235	240
Non-Aboriginal	4,800	2,095	2,705	925	445	480
English and French	30	15	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language	80	30	50	5	5	5
French and non-official language	55	25	35	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,110	21,260	23,850	30,175	15,410	14,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,665	20,525	23,140	29,035	14,960	14,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,973	42,233	33,367	34,688	49,465	25,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,730	20,590	23,140	29,060	14,980	14,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,971	36,680	30,354	31,480	42,941	24,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,375	19,160	21,215	26,140	13,880	12,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,926	42,098	31,443	33,252	48,967	23,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,110	11,890	17,215	19,535	8,795	10,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,489	1,243	3,283	6,559	6,813	6,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,630	16,805	17,825	22,890	12,380	10,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,757	41,348	31,649	33,322	50,656	23,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,115	21,260	23,845	30,175	15,430	14,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,595	20,510	23,090	28,960	14,885	14,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,887	57,677	42,967	45,293	56,152	33,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,660	20,575	23,090	29,000	14,910	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,914	45,835	36,529	38,178	46,002	29,894
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,320	19,125	21,200	26,020	13,745	12,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,408	58,122	41,546	44,261	55,370	31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,065	11,790	17,280	19,515	8,780	10,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,279	6,043	6,440	8,199	8,518	7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,630	16,735	17,895	22,890	12,315	10,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,497	57,642	39,950	43,106	54,117	30,292
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,110	21,260	23,845	30,175	15,425	14,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,360	8,260	7,100	8,685	5,345	3,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,571	62,836	52,240	60,400	71,280	42,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,021	79,574	61,067	63,523	72,647	48,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.0	88.6	87.8	91.1	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	80.3	72.6	75.1	79.5	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	6.0	11.4	12.2	8.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,110	21,265	23,850	30,175	15,410	14,765
Without total income	1,445	735	710	1,140	450	695
With total income	43,665	20,525	23,140	29,035	14,965	14,070
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.5	97.0	96.2	97.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,110	2,695	3,420	4,460	1,755	2,700
$10,000 to $19,999	6,775	2,755	4,020	4,510	1,665	2,845
$20,000 to $29,999	5,420	2,285	3,140	3,935	1,560	2,370
$30,000 to $39,999	4,990	2,110	2,880	3,225	1,345	1,875
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	1,890	2,440	2,600	1,200	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	1,630	1,915	2,020	1,110	915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	1,430	1,495	1,835	1,230	605
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,180	1,020	1,680	1,225	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	880	795	1,340	1,010	325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	745	555	1,100	885	215
$100,000 and over	4,385	2,930	1,455	2,320	1,975	345
$100,000 to $149,999	2,885	1,830	1,055	1,850	1,580	275
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,100	395	470	395	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,110	21,260	23,850	30,175	15,410	14,765
Without after-tax income	1,380	670	710	1,115	430	685
With after-tax income	43,730	20,590	23,140	29,060	14,980	14,075
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.3	97.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,365	2,860	3,505	4,575	1,820	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	7,120	2,960	4,160	4,790	1,805	2,985
$20,000 to $29,999	6,575	2,775	3,800	4,600	1,865	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,505	3,325	3,580	1,570	2,010
$40,000 to $49,999	4,990	2,225	2,770	2,940	1,485	1,455
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	1,875	1,880	2,515	1,705	810
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,385	1,275	2,055	1,515	540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,100	885	1,655	1,280	375
$80,000 and over	4,455	2,900	1,550	2,345	1,940	410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	785	535	985	795	190
$90,000 to $99,999	885	525	355	500	425	75
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,595	655	860	720	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,110	21,260	23,850	30,175	15,410	14,760
Without employment income	10,480	4,460	6,025	7,280	3,030	4,250
With employment income	34,630	16,805	17,825	22,895	12,380	10,510
Percentage with employment income	76.8	79.0	74.7	75.9	80.3	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,870	2,180	2,690	3,770	1,695	2,075
$5,000 to $9,999	2,290	965	1,335	1,695	705	985
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,800	2,460	2,845	1,105	1,740
$20,000 to $29,999	3,775	1,680	2,095	2,410	955	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	3,565	1,590	1,975	2,135	860	1,275
$40,000 to $49,999	3,230	1,425	1,810	1,760	815	940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,285	1,420	1,415	800	615
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,100	1,105	1,515	1,060	455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	950	835	1,410	1,075	335
$80,000 and over	5,935	3,835	2,105	3,940	3,305	635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	725	650	1,150	895	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	625	435	955	795	160
$100,000 and over	3,505	2,480	1,025	1,840	1,615	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,645	...	...	15,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,119	...	...	76,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,415	...	...	65,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	3,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	36,551	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,580	...	...	32,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,245	...	...	11,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,265	...	...	91,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,176	...	...	79,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,645	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,248	...	...	86,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,487	...	...	73,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,383	...	...	48,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,132	...	...	40,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,260	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	100,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	84,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,645	...	...	15,100	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,020	...	...	500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	...	...	1,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,815	...	...	1,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	...	...	1,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,585	...	...	5,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,375	...	...	1,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,660	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,830	...	...	1,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,715	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,645	...	...	15,100	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,245	...	...	690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,245	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	...	...	1,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	1,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	1,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	1,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	3,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,240	...	...	1,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,330	...	...	895	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,385	...	...	10,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,985	...	...	90,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,763	...	...	78,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	4,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,086	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,560	...	...	72,470	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,240	...	...	112,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,328	...	...	95,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,475	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,383	...	...	44,014	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,350	...	...	10,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,577	...	...	98,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,507	...	...	83,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,745	...	...	4,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,045	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	77,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,790	...	...	4,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,107	...	...	121,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,002	...	...	102,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,538	...	...	57,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,353	...	...	50,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,050	5,395	6,650	4,915	2,830	2,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,106	40,064	36,777	34,991	42,795	28,941
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,651	35,200	32,747	31,440	37,419	26,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,105	5,420	6,685	4,915	2,910	2,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,591	51,318	46,380	47,015	50,987	41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,294	41,895	38,997	39,380	41,877	35,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,185	24,835	27,350	37,445	19,175	18,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,695	11,255	13,440	18,445	9,140	9,305
In the bottom decile	6,295	2,965	3,330	3,805	1,960	1,845
In the second decile	5,015	2,210	2,805	3,620	1,645	1,975
In the third decile	4,450	1,990	2,455	3,440	1,715	1,730
In the fourth decile	4,460	2,005	2,455	3,710	1,845	1,865
In the fifth decile	4,470	2,085	2,390	3,860	1,970	1,890
In the top half of the distribution	27,490	13,580	13,910	19,000	10,040	8,960
In the sixth decile	4,590	2,185	2,400	3,725	1,885	1,835
In the seventh decile	4,780	2,290	2,485	4,220	2,215	2,005
In the eighth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	3,955	2,120	1,835
In the ninth decile	5,895	2,940	2,950	4,145	2,235	1,910
In the top decile	6,770	3,455	3,315	2,960	1,580	1,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,185	24,835	27,350	34,620	17,680	16,940
0 to 17 years	8,490	4,345	4,140	8,035	4,170	3,870
0 to 5 years	2,945	1,500	1,440	2,530	1,310	1,220
18 to 64 years	35,575	16,985	18,595	21,405	10,855	10,545
65 years and over	8,120	3,510	4,615	5,175	2,650	2,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,585	3,950	4,640	4,470	2,130	2,335
0 to 17 years	1,585	805	775	1,280	680	595
0 to 5 years	450	225	220	420	235	180
18 to 64 years	5,485	2,540	2,940	2,335	1,055	1,280
65 years and over	1,515	600	915	855	395	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.0	12.9	12.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.5	18.7	15.9	16.3	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.3	16.6	17.9	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.8	10.9	9.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	18.7	17.1	19.8	16.5	14.9	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,240	3,375	3,865	1,655	890	760
0 to 17 years	1,300	665	630	480	290	195
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	150	95	55
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,315	2,610	1,085	555	525
65 years and over	1,020	400	620	95	50	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.1	4.8	5.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.2	6.0	7.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.5	5.9	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.6	14.0	5.1	5.1	5.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.4	13.4	1.8	1.9	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,185	24,835	27,350	37,445	19,175	18,270
Official languages	51,325	24,485	26,835	37,415	19,160	18,250
English	51,290	24,475	26,810	37,405	19,165	18,240
French	5,065	2,290	2,770	1,785	765	1,025
Non-official languages	20,800	9,490	11,315	4,815	2,420	2,400
Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	1,320	675	645
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,235	625	605
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,235	630	605
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	1,190	610	580
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,775	9,465	11,310	3,505	1,745	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	160	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	275	160	25	15	10
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	280	175	110	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	70	40	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,955	1,155	1,800	265	95	165
Bikol	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	290	115	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	45	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	1,045	1,680	235	75	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	75	80	10	0	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	75	35	40	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,310	6,325	6,980	2,960	1,525	1,435
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	205	115	90
Baltic languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	195	105	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Croatian	165	65	95	30	10	20
Czech	310	135	175	30	25	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	500	245	250	45	20	20
Russian	695	335	360	30	10	30
Serbian	200	110	90	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	285	115	170	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	10	10	0
Ukrainian	175	75	100	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	820	950	2,005	1,070	935
Afrikaans	150	85	65	50	20	30
Danish	75	50	30	35	20	20
Dutch	210	100	110	440	240	200
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	15
German	1,190	535	660	1,465	795	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Swedish	130	50	80	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	210	95	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,880	2,870	3,005	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	575	605	150	70	80
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	140	175	0	0	0
Hindi	500	260	235	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	140	60	80
Sindhi	95	35	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	95	40	55	0	0	10
Iranian languages	4,730	2,310	2,420	10	0	10
Kurdish	95	40	60	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,695	2,300	2,400	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,510	1,620	1,890	675	330	340
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	805	390	415	125	40	80
Portuguese	360	175	185	120	75	40
Romanian	290	135	155	10	10	0
Spanish	2,280	1,020	1,260	435	215	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	770	290	480	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	505	635	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	30	20	10	15
American Sign Language	35	20	20	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	730	1,010	95	40	55
Chinese languages	1,740	735	1,005	100	40	55
Cantonese	770	320	450	20	10	10
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,100	460	640	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	10	30	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	30	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	40	15	20	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	215	190	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	40	20	0	0	0
Turkish	350	180	170	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	165	180	35	25	10
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	90	50	40	15	10	10
Hungarian	235	100	135	15	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,185	24,835	27,350	37,445	19,175	18,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,315	21,610	23,700	36,195	18,610	17,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,565	3,885	3,680	8,685	4,485	4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,750	17,725	20,025	27,505	14,130	13,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,875	3,225	3,650	1,250	560	690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,185	24,835	27,350	37,445	19,175	18,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,955	15,130	15,825	33,595	17,355	16,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,930	9,130	10,795	3,635	1,700	1,935
Before 1981	4,525	2,025	2,495	2,125	1,040	1,085
1981 to 1990	2,130	995	1,140	345	185	155
1991 to 2000	3,855	1,655	2,200	380	170	215
2001 to 2010	5,685	2,680	3,000	470	200	275
2001 to 2005	2,375	1,000	1,380	180	60	115
2006 to 2010	3,300	1,685	1,620	290	135	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,740	1,780	1,955	320	115	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	575	725	215	120	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,930	9,130	10,800	3,635	1,705	1,930
Under 5 years	1,570	845	725	515	220	290
5 to 14 years	3,085	1,570	1,515	870	500	370
15 to 24 years	3,435	1,535	1,900	875	375	500
25 to 44 years	9,605	4,120	5,485	1,185	520	665
45 years and over	2,240	1,070	1,170	190	85	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,930	9,135	10,795	3,635	1,705	1,930
Americas	2,030	990	1,040	1,315	575	740
Brazil	130	60	70	0	0	0
Colombia	130	50	80	0	0	10
El Salvador	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guyana	30	10	20	0	10	10
Haiti	25	10	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	15	10	0	0
Mexico	320	140	180	85	40	40
Peru	90	40	50	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	435	395	1,120	495	625
Other places of birth in Americas	335	175	155	80	35	45
Europe	5,885	2,695	3,190	1,590	835	755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	80	30	50	15	10	10
France	130	95	35	10	10	0
Germany	450	165	285	390	225	165
Greece	105	65	40	0	0	0
Hungary	140	45	90	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	70	15	10	10
Italy	275	140	135	35	10	25
Netherlands	170	85	85	255	160	100
Poland	405	175	230	40	25	20
Portugal	50	25	25	45	20	25
Romania	195	90	105	0	0	0
Russian Federation	215	75	135	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	60	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	70	90	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,125	980	1,145	460	200	260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	490	525	290	170	115
Africa	950	485	455	120	55	70
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	20	0	0	0	0
Kenya	150	65	85	10	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	340	180	155	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	365	175	185	35	25	10
Asia	10,730	4,770	5,970	515	195	320
Afghanistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	285	410	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	315	140	180	10	0	10
India	655	330	325	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,210	2,075	2,130	0	0	10
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	370	105	265	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	700	310	395	40	25	20
Lebanon	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Philippines	2,665	1,025	1,640	185	45	140
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwan	225	95	135	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	620	270	350	65	25	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	335	190	140	95	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,745	1,785	1,955	320	115	205
Americas	400	205	200	80	35	50
Brazil	55	35	20	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	120	60	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	75	55	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	30	10	20
Europe	595	300	290	60	25	35
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	20	25	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	115	90	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	205	85	120	35	15	15
Africa	135	80	60	40	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	40	20	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	10	10	0
Asia	2,560	1,165	1,395	120	25	90
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	80	95	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	165	105	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,165	540	625	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	765	330	435	100	20	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	15	15	10
Australia	45	30	10	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,185	24,835	27,350	37,445	19,175	18,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,740	9,970	11,770	4,045	1,930	2,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,410	6,015	6,395	6,725	3,470	3,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,040	8,850	9,185	26,675	13,775	12,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,185	8,410	1,565	690	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,605	4,975	5,630	825	410	415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,660	2,480	2,175	345	220	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,500	3,450	480	190	290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,240	1,350	1,885	630	215	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,615	805	815	85	60	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	50	75	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,185	24,835	27,350	37,445	19,175	18,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,150	575	585	7,435	3,795	3,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	515	560	7,295	3,725	3,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	650	305	345	6,105	3,195	2,910
Métis	415	205	210	1,130	505	625
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	55	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	110	60	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,030	24,265	26,770	30,010	15,380	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,185	24,835	27,350	37,445	19,175	18,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	555	285	265	5,690	2,990	2,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,635	24,550	27,085	31,755	16,185	15,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,185	24,835	27,350	37,445	19,175	18,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	135	150	3,870	2,010	1,855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	270	125	145	3,850	2,005	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	115	115	3,660	1,925	1,740
Métis single ancestry	40	10	25	160	70	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,365	630	740	3,610	1,835	1,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,310	590	725	3,430	1,755	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	830	345	485	2,380	1,210	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	240	240	980	505	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	65	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	15	175	80	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	40	15	170	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,535	24,075	26,460	29,975	15,330	14,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,185	24,835	27,350	37,445	19,175	18,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,340	7,405	8,935	1,270	600	670
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,840	925	915	235	120	120
Chinese	2,290	1,005	1,290	145	70	70
Black	485	255	240	190	115	75
Filipino	3,450	1,390	2,060	290	110	180
Latin American	840	395	445	90	25	60
Arab	215	125	85	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	105	160	95	45	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,360	2,145	2,220	0	0	10
Korean	1,155	510	645	50	25	25
Japanese	815	300	515	65	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	65	75	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	490	195	285	40	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,845	17,430	18,410	36,175	18,575	17,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,185	24,835	27,350	37,445	19,175	18,270
North American Aboriginal origins	1,650	765	890	7,475	3,845	3,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,130	505	620	6,240	3,220	3,020
Inuit	10	10	0	95	55	40
Métis	580	290	285	1,325	650	675
Other North American origins	9,295	4,415	4,885	11,210	5,765	5,445
Acadian	80	40	35	30	10	20
American	1,000	480	525	1,400	680	715
Canadian	8,625	4,100	4,525	10,185	5,260	4,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	30	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	15	10
European origins	34,040	16,395	17,635	27,760	14,085	13,680
British Isles origins	22,755	10,915	11,840	17,780	8,680	9,105
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	14,520	7,060	7,460	11,025	5,270	5,755
Irish	8,300	3,710	4,600	6,520	3,120	3,400
Manx	25	10	15	15	15	0
Scottish	10,085	4,705	5,380	7,950	3,745	4,210
Welsh	1,530	720	810	1,070	495	575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,785	835	955	760	335	430
French origins	3,965	1,860	2,105	3,760	1,850	1,910
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,955	1,855	2,095	3,760	1,850	1,910
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,020	3,810	4,205	11,710	6,055	5,655
Austrian	565	270	295	300	170	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	185	75	110	170	85	90
Dutch	1,835	865	970	4,410	2,300	2,110
Flemish	55	20	35	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	5,675	2,735	2,945	7,235	3,675	3,560
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	380	165	215	900	485	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,260	1,495	1,765	4,100	1,860	2,245
Danish	610	330	280	605	290	315
Finnish	405	190	215	310	170	140
Icelandic	180	70	105	270	110	155
Norwegian	1,085	460	625	1,765	785	975
Swedish	1,150	510	635	1,610	735	880
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	90	75	135	45	95
Eastern European origins	6,875	3,165	3,710	4,615	2,295	2,315
Bulgarian	215	110	105	55	20	35
Byelorussian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	440	210	225	145	90	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	55	30	25
Estonian	75	55	20	35	20	10
Hungarian	785	330	455	420	200	220
Latvian	65	35	35	60	35	20
Lithuanian	105	50	55	60	25	35
Moldovan	15	15	0	10	10	10
Polish	2,050	895	1,150	1,050	500	545
Romanian	480	210	265	125	85	40
Russian	1,400	620	775	1,350	715	635
Slovak	400	180	225	85	45	40
Ukrainian	1,795	910	880	1,890	845	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	0	65	30	0	30
Southern European origins	5,310	2,595	2,715	1,745	880	865
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	125	180	120	60	65
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	495	240	260	50	35	15
Italian	2,685	1,375	1,305	900	445	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	40	25	20
Montenegrin	35	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	415	180	240	275	155	120
Serbian	280	155	130	35	30	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	80	30	45	30	15	10
Spanish	1,200	525	675	310	125	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	45	40	110	55	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	340	155	190	355	195	160
Basque	20	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	165	60	110	110	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	355	200	155	85	30	55
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	15	25	10	20
Jamaican	125	70	55	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	665	735	295	140	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	60	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	50	45	10	0	0
Chilean	75	35	35	25	0	15
Colombian	185	85	105	0	0	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Guatemalan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	20	25	15	20	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	10	10	10
Honduran	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	510	235	275	180	75	105
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	20	70	10	15	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	10	0	10
African origins	1,025	520	505	335	185	150
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	80	50	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	170	70	100	20	10	10
Algerian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	25	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	20	50	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	540	290	250	120	50	70
Afrikaner	10	10	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	15	30	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	40	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	0
South African	295	165	130	60	20	40
Tanzanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	305	140	160	110	65	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	110	115	100	60	40
Asian origins	16,155	7,315	8,840	1,195	520	675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,830	2,865	2,965	100	25	80
Afghan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	50	20	25	10	15
Armenian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	4,890	2,375	2,515	15	10	10
Iraqi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Israeli	45	35	10	15	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurd	75	30	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	75	20	10	15
Palestinian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	180	90	90	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	20	0	20
South Asian origins	2,045	965	1,075	255	120	130
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,715	835	885	235	115	115
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	25	50	0	0	0
Punjabi	70	45	20	10	0	10
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	30	40	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,485	3,545	4,940	830	370	460
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	2,640	1,155	1,490	285	135	150
Filipino	3,550	1,465	2,095	315	115	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	55	50	20	20	0
Japanese	890	325	570	160	70	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	545	655	55	30	25
Laotian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Malaysian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	195	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	45	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	0	30	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	10	35	15	0	10
Oceania origins	525	290	235	245	130	105
Australian	360	195	170	110	60	50
New Zealander	110	60	55	75	35	45
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	65	40	25
Fijian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Maori	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,645	...	...	15,100	...	...
Owner	13,030	...	...	11,580	...	...
Renter	11,615	...	...	3,100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,645	...	...	15,100	...	...
Condominium	10,445	...	...	360	...	...
Not condominium	14,205	...	...	14,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,645	...	...	15,100	...	...
No bedrooms	475	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	8,510	...	...	1,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,345	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,235	...	...	5,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,080	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,645	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,665	...	...	2,955	...	...
5 rooms	3,345	...	...	2,320	...	...
6 rooms	2,040	...	...	2,430	...	...
7 rooms	1,500	...	...	2,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,085	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,645	...	...	15,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,795	...	...	14,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	855	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,645	...	...	15,105	...	...
Suitable	22,585	...	...	14,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,645	...	...	15,105	...	...
1960 or before	4,120	...	...	1,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	6,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,425	...	...	2,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,040	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,315	...	...	530	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,915	...	...	690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,250	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,645	...	...	15,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,195	...	...	13,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,455	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,645	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,625	...	...	9,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,420	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	600	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,645	...	...	15,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	585	...	...	555	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	1,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,420	...	...	2,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,195	...	...	3,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,930	...	...	3,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,245	...	...	2,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,795	...	...	1,010	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,600	...	...	13,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,785	...	...	11,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,815	...	...	1,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,245	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,025	...	...	10,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.8	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	733	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	905	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	749,628	...	...	249,861	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,263	...	...	258,767	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,615	...	...	2,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,110	21,265	23,845	30,175	15,425	14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,810	1,945	1,865	7,215	4,110	3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,175	5,430	5,745	9,410	4,540	4,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,125	13,890	16,235	13,550	6,775	6,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,310	2,200	1,110	3,930	3,000	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	855	690	1,560	915	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,350	420	2,365	2,085	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,390	3,450	4,940	5,230	1,925	3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	895	1,300	805	270	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,225	7,345	8,890	3,585	1,575	2,010
Bachelor's degree	10,715	4,665	6,040	2,425	1,090	1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	515	690	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	180	130	45	85
Master's degree	3,460	1,690	1,765	700	320	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	210	60	30	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,650	15,075	16,570	20,170	10,305	9,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,145	645	505	3,545	2,185	1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,300	3,400	2,895	6,245	3,045	3,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,205	11,030	13,175	10,375	5,080	5,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,285	1,560	725	2,825	2,140	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,050	585	465	1,125	650	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,235	975	265	1,700	1,490	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,515	2,760	3,755	4,085	1,485	2,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,695	695	1,000	560	220	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,710	6,020	7,690	2,910	1,240	1,675
Bachelor's degree	9,075	3,865	5,215	1,995	875	1,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	975	410	565	220	90	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	130	165	95	30	65
Master's degree	2,960	1,390	1,565	575	235	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	220	175	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,110	21,265	23,850	30,175	15,430	14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,990	7,375	7,615	16,625	8,650	7,970
Education	1,680	335	1,345	1,330	335	990
13. Education	1,685	335	1,345	1,325	335	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	890	1,130	235	90	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	210	95	55	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	685	1,035	185	55	125
Humanities	1,960	730	1,225	430	160	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	65	230	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	655	200	455	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	230	285	100	25	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	45	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	120	65	50
54. History	200	115	85	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,960	1,490	2,465	865	240	625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	240	325	65	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	55	465	275	15	265
22. Legal professions and studies	715	320	395	125	45	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	15	10	10
42. Psychology	650	140	505	85	30	55
45. Social sciences	1,390	720	675	290	125	165
Business, management and public administration	6,710	2,870	3,845	2,130	425	1,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	40	205	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	2,825	3,640	1,900	385	1,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	615	705	365	205	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	210	345	120	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	135	160	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	250	175	115	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	15	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,295	805	490	175	95	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	705	330	105	75	35
25. Library science	80	0	75	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	90	80	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,030	4,260	770	3,740	3,525	215
04. Architecture and related services	340	185	155	30	20	10
14. Engineering	2,060	1,655	400	225	190	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	750	620	130	350	290	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	895	865	35	1,040	980	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	665	30	1,475	1,455	20
48. Precision production	290	270	25	630	590	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	1,225	865	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	170	115	305	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	915	695	230
Health and related fields	4,055	760	3,295	2,020	295	1,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	210	185	165	45	120
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	520	3,095	1,820	235	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	15	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	840	805	1,035	535	500
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	390	720	575	160	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	185	140	45	110	80	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	310	35	320	275	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,650	15,080	16,575	20,170	10,310	9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,445	4,045	3,400	9,790	5,230	4,560
Education	1,285	250	1,040	990	235	755
13. Education	1,285	250	1,040	990	235	750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	655	925	180	75	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	50	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,395	510	880	150	55	95
Humanities	1,525	540	985	340	110	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	55	205	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	495	140	355	60	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	175	215	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	30	90	45	50
54. History	170	100	70	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,350	1,245	2,110	755	205	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	220	305	50	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	50	380	245	15	230
22. Legal professions and studies	600	245	355	120	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	15	10	10
42. Psychology	515	105	410	80	30	50
45. Social sciences	1,175	595	580	235	100	135
Business, management and public administration	5,455	2,360	3,090	1,665	360	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	160	195	45	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,260	2,325	2,935	1,465	315	1,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	465	585	300	155	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	185	290	100	35	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	70	120	70	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	355	195	165	95	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	710	415	125	80	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	940	640	295	105	70	30
25. Library science	50	0	45	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	55	75	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,935	3,285	650	2,685	2,515	170
04. Architecture and related services	270	140	135	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,675	1,310	365	170	135	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	480	95	270	225	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	655	30	730	690	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	510	15	1,035	1,020	15
48. Precision production	210	195	15	455	430	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	235	155	1,010	685	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	140	100	205	100	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	805	585	225
Health and related fields	3,270	655	2,610	1,505	235	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	185	150	125	45	90
51. Health professions and related programs	2,900	450	2,445	1,360	190	1,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	635	610	825	420	405
12. Personal and culinary services	795	265	525	475	130	340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	165	115	45	110	70	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	250	30	220	200	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,110	21,260	23,850	30,175	15,425	14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,985	7,375	7,615	16,625	8,650	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,125	13,885	16,240	13,550	6,775	6,775
Location of study inside Canada	19,985	9,300	10,690	12,105	6,095	6,010
Same as province or territory of residence	15,425	7,105	8,320	9,550	4,845	4,705
Different than province or territory of residence	4,565	2,195	2,370	2,550	1,250	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,140	4,590	5,550	1,450	675	770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	670	425	550	255	290
Philippines	1,515	475	1,040	140	50	85
India	330	170	155	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	620	650	140	55	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	110	150	0	0	0
France	170	70	90	15	0	10
Other	5,505	2,470	3,030	585	310	280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,645	15,075	16,570	20,170	10,305	9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,445	4,045	3,400	9,790	5,230	4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,205	11,030	13,170	10,380	5,075	5,300
Location of study inside Canada	16,005	7,385	8,615	9,425	4,650	4,775
Same as province or territory of residence	12,455	5,680	6,780	7,510	3,680	3,825
Different than province or territory of residence	3,550	1,710	1,840	1,920	970	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,200	3,640	4,555	950	425	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	520	325	315	135	180
Philippines	1,375	445	930	115	35	75
India	290	160	130	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	860	420	440	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	90	135	0	0	10
France	150	60	85	0	0	0
Other	4,470	1,950	2,520	410	205	205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,115	21,265	23,850	30,175	15,425	14,745
In the labour force	31,735	15,755	15,985	20,180	11,070	9,110
Employed	30,160	15,005	15,150	17,695	9,260	8,440
Unemployed	1,580	750	830	2,480	1,810	675
Not in the labour force	13,375	5,505	7,865	9,995	4,355	5,635
Participation rate	70.3	74.1	67.0	66.9	71.8	61.8
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.5	58.6	60.0	57.2
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.8	5.2	12.3	16.4	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,110	21,260	23,850	30,175	15,425	14,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,040	4,800	7,235	8,615	3,720	4,890
Worked	33,075	16,460	16,610	21,565	11,705	9,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,855	8,610	7,240	8,965	5,480	3,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,215	7,850	9,370	12,595	6,220	6,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.0	42.2	40.2	40.6	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,735	15,755	15,985	20,180	11,070	9,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	400	275	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,600	15,725	19,780	10,800	8,980
Employee	26,835	12,850	13,985	16,805	9,020	7,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,490	2,750	1,745	2,975	1,780	1,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,735	15,755	15,980	20,180	11,070	9,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	400	270	130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,605	15,725	19,780	10,795	8,980
0 Management occupations	3,965	2,370	1,595	1,965	1,170	800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,380	1,710	3,675	2,260	310	1,945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,705	2,115	595	1,145	850	295
3 Health occupations	2,090	325	1,760	940	120	815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,735	1,160	2,580	2,180	555	1,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,795	960	840	315	105	210
6 Sales and service occupations	7,880	3,520	4,360	3,770	1,260	2,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,990	2,805	185	4,210	3,950	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	310	60	1,620	1,340	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	415	335	80	1,385	1,140	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,735	15,755	15,980	20,180	11,070	9,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	155	255	400	275	130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,330	15,600	15,725	19,780	10,795	8,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	30	2,910	2,175	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	100	30	725	570	150
22 Utilities	135	80	60	70	55	15
23 Construction	2,125	1,870	250	1,400	1,195	200
31-33 Manufacturing	1,275	875	400	2,435	1,980	455
41 Wholesale trade	970	630	340	400	250	145
44-45 Retail trade	3,770	1,840	1,930	2,005	795	1,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,120	900	220	1,085	875	215
51 Information and cultural industries	1,335	830	505	115	40	70
52 Finance and insurance	1,640	730	900	295	60	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	520	375	155	85	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,910	2,075	1,830	815	415	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	55	65	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,470	890	580	460	215	240
61 Educational services	2,245	810	1,440	1,565	355	1,210
62 Health care and social assistance	3,560	600	2,965	1,865	210	1,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	965	485	480	230	110	120
72 Accommodation and food services	2,650	1,110	1,545	1,170	385	785
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	485	1,145	810	385	425
91 Public administration	1,280	655	630	1,270	620	655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,155	15,005	15,150	17,695	9,260	8,440
Worked at home	2,520	1,265	1,260	1,920	870	1,050
Worked outside Canada	220	170	55	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	3,595	2,530	1,060	2,260	1,800	455
Worked at usual place	23,820	11,045	12,780	13,505	6,580	6,925
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,820	11,045	12,780	13,500	6,580	6,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,675	2,665	4,015	5,995	2,840	3,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,840	8,205	8,630	6,845	3,325	3,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	200	105	95	570	340	230
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	90	80	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,410	13,570	13,840	15,765	8,380	7,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,790	8,635	7,155	12,965	7,005	5,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,060	420	640	905	385	525
Public transit	6,345	2,595	3,750	245	180	65
Walked	3,090	1,165	1,925	1,180	515	660
Bicycle	670	490	175	220	150	70
Other method	460	270	200	250	140	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,410	13,570	13,840	15,765	8,380	7,385
Less than 15 minutes	6,935	3,065	3,870	8,895	4,130	4,770
15 to 29 minutes	8,885	4,370	4,520	3,945	2,260	1,690
30 to 44 minutes	6,815	3,700	3,115	1,165	695	470
45 to 59 minutes	2,785	1,410	1,375	595	320	275
60 minutes and over	1,985	1,025	965	1,160	970	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,410	13,570	13,840	15,765	8,375	7,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,205	725	480	1,190	840	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,920	2,360	1,565	2,555	1,855	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,965	4,020	3,945	3,790	2,075	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,800	3,025	3,775	4,045	1,380	2,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,105	1,775	2,325	1,265	375	885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,415	1,665	1,750	2,915	1,855	1,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,055	16,900	17,160	22,460	12,100	10,365
Single responses	33,385	16,585	16,800	22,415	12,075	10,340
Official languages	32,865	16,315	16,555	22,365	12,045	10,320
English	32,795	16,300	16,495	22,300	12,030	10,270
French	70	20	60	60	15	50
Non-official languages	520	270	250	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	270	250	45	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	130	120	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	95	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	95	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	50	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages	85	45	40	10	0	10
Cantonese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	675	310	360	45	25	25
English and French	130	50	70	10	10	0
English and non-official language	530	260	275	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,055	16,895	17,160	22,460	12,095	10,365
None	31,875	15,895	15,980	22,065	11,900	10,160
English	310	140	170	45	15	25
French	410	175	235	105	45	55
Non-official language	1,425	675	755	240	130	110
Aboriginal	10	10	0	95	30	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,420	660	755	145	95	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,755	24,620	27,135	37,040	18,975	18,060
Non-movers	43,440	20,595	22,850	32,030	16,460	15,570
Movers	8,315	4,030	4,285	5,010	2,525	2,490
Non-migrants	4,770	2,330	2,435	2,455	1,250	1,205
Migrants	3,540	1,695	1,845	2,560	1,275	1,280
Internal migrants	2,630	1,295	1,335	2,430	1,225	1,200
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,005	2,020	1,020	1,000
Interprovincial migrants	635	305	335	405	205	200
External migrants	910	400	510	135	45	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,830	23,610	26,225	35,185	18,005	17,180
Non-movers	25,020	11,715	13,310	23,080	11,880	11,205
Movers	24,810	11,900	12,910	12,105	6,125	5,980
Non-migrants	13,770	6,540	7,230	6,060	3,075	2,990
Migrants	11,040	5,360	5,680	6,040	3,055	2,990
Internal migrants	6,860	3,375	3,485	5,565	2,810	2,750
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	2,640	2,690	4,550	2,325	2,220
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	735	800	1,015	485	525
External migrants	4,175	1,980	2,195	480	245	240