Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,473	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,694	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,649	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,933	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	486.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.26	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,470	19,725	22,750	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	5,875	3,055	2,820	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	1,170	600	570	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	2,045	1,090	955	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	2,660	1,365	1,290	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	24,790	11,435	13,350	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	3,080	1,555	1,530	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	2,225	1,170	1,055	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	1,335	650	685	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	1,155	480	675	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	1,460	550	910	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	2,385	930	1,460	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	3,375	1,485	1,895	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	3,425	1,600	1,825	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	3,230	1,550	1,685	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	3,100	1,475	1,630	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	11,810	5,235	6,575	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	3,030	1,450	1,585	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,280	1,485	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,095	965	1,130	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,665	745	925	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,250	795	1,455	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,360	520	840	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	685	225	460	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	25	5	20	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	15.5	12.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	58.4	58.0	58.7	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	27.8	26.5	28.9	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	5.3	4.0	6.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	47.4	46.0	48.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	50.5	50.0	51.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	9,355	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,525	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,045	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,640	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,935	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	4,655	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	5,715	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	2,635	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,680	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,600	16,670	19,930	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	22,305	10,965	11,340	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	20,815	10,205	10,610	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	1,490	760	730	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	14,295	5,710	8,590	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	8,480	4,245	4,235	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	720	245	475	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	2,375	740	1,630	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	2,720	475	2,245	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,335	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	6,140	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	2,660	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	855	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,330	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	10,645	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	9,900	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	745	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,685	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	1,370	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	310	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	5,125	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	5,525	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	2,155	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	2,535	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	1,015	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,260	2,040	4,220	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	11,635	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,800	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,835	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,960	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	4,655	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,055	19,600	22,455	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	35,685	16,800	18,890	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	20	10	10	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	4,695	1,980	2,715	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,650	810	840	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,050	19,595	22,460	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	39,480	18,405	21,075	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	490	195	300	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	470	205	265	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,610	790	825	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	300	425	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,055	19,595	22,455	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	41,280	19,245	22,035	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	25,835	12,325	13,510	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	25,355	12,135	13,220	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	475	190	285	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	15,445	6,915	8,525	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	6,915	8,530	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	185	95	90	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	155	85	75	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	15	10	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	40	10	30	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	335	50	285	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	5	0	5	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	10	5	10	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	25	10	15	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	40	250	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	5	0	0	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	5	5	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	10	0	5	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	7,465	3,500	3,960	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	5	5	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	65	30	35	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	460	580	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	25	10	15	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	10	15	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,020	455	565	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	15	5	10	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	25	10	10	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	65	35	30	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	125	55	70	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	210	85	125	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	330	140	190	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	55	30	25	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	60	25	40	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	100	50	50	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,335	600	735	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	75	40	35	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	110	50	60	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	185	90	90	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	835	355	480	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	50	25	30	940	405	540
Swedish	65	35	35	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	65	40	25	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,005	2,130	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	350	165	185	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	5	5	5	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	115	50	65	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	45	20	20	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	5	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	60	25	35	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	45	20	20	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	3,785	1,845	1,945	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	20	15	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	3,765	1,830	1,940	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	810	360	445	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	275	130	145	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	80	30	45	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	55	20	30	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	400	175	225	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	420	200	215
Japanese	255	75	175	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	615	270	345	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	0	0	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	5	0	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	885	390	490	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	20	5	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	4,965	2,215	2,750	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	40	60	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	20	10	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	135	75	65	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	115	65	50	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	180	75	110	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	30	10	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	55	15	40	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	100	45	55	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	775	355	420	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	70	30	40	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	650	305	345	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	25	10	15	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,055	19,595	22,455	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	39,860	18,615	21,245	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	30,515	14,270	16,240	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	30,365	14,200	16,165	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	155	70	80	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	9,345	4,345	5,000	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,350	4,350	5,000	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	65	35	35	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	60	30	30	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	5	0	5	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	0	0	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,840	1,985	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	5	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	35	15	20	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	205	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	405	205	200	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	5	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	10	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	10	5	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	30	20	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	60	30	30	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	215	100	115	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	25	10	10	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	30	15	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	255	120	130	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	40	15	20	755	365	390
Danish	25	15	10	280	135	150
Dutch	35	15	20	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	135	60	70	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	15	5	10	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	15	10	10	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	2,810	1,345	1,465	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	5	0	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	35	15	20	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	10	5	5	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	20	5	10	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	5	5	5	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	2,725	1,305	1,415	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	15	10	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,300	1,410	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	305	150	160	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	65	30	35	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	20	10	5	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	30	10	15	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	195	95	105	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	110	40	70	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	450	195	260	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	5	0	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,735	2,165	2,565	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	4,730	2,165	2,570	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	480	215	260	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	5	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	4,090	1,870	2,220	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	50	25	25	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	45	25	20	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	40	20	20	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	5	0	790	290	500
Finnish	10	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	25	15	10	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	2,190	980	1,210	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	55	25	30	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	2,085	935	1,155	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	5	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,050	19,595	22,455	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	34,275	16,060	18,215	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	3,685	1,745	1,945	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	400	160	240	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	3,540	1,555	1,985	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	5	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	3,535	1,555	1,980	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	25	10	15	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	60	30	30	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	65	30	35	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,805	16,440	19,365	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,915	15,535	18,380	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,550	50,483	34,723	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,965	15,575	18,385	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,398	43,116	30,790	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,650	14,550	17,105	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	49,318	31,320	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,975	9,325	13,650	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,106	5,603	4,962	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,040	10,475	10,570	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,427	36,201	22,003	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,805	16,450	19,355	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,955	15,575	18,385	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	97,814	140,679	61,504	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,975	15,590	18,385	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,123	97,709	48,577	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,695	14,600	17,095	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,568	145,362	60,465	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,005	9,310	13,700	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,195	7,372	7,075	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,040	10,545	10,495	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,488	124,811	43,949	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,805	16,450	19,355	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,840	4,065	2,770	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,535	86,814	57,922	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	142,402	185,493	79,205	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.6	91.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.6	60.7	43.2	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.4	8.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,805	16,435	19,370	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	1,890	900	990	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	33,915	15,530	18,380	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.5	94.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,995	2,510	3,485	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,830	2,655	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	3,585	1,335	2,245	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,030	1,680	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,005	1,530	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	885	1,230	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	815	1,040	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	685	810	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	545	690	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	980	475	505	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	6,915	4,415	2,500	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	2,835	1,555	1,275	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	4,080	2,860	1,225	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,805	16,440	19,370	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	1,840	865	980	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	33,960	15,575	18,385	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.7	94.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,440	2,725	3,715	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,940	2,785	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	4,100	1,560	2,540	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	3,180	1,210	1,970	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	2,795	1,150	1,640	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	1,035	1,355	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	830	995	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	660	770	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	7,075	4,465	2,615	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	545	580	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	830	475	355	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,445	1,675	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,805	16,440	19,370	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	14,765	5,965	8,800	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	21,040	10,475	10,570	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	58.8	63.7	54.6	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,720	2,110	2,605	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	1,720	750	975	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	2,600	1,190	1,415	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	780	1,085	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	1,460	600	860	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	500	670	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	970	440	530	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	865	410	450	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	740	345	395	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	4,925	3,345	1,580	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	570	270	300	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	445	235	215	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	3,905	2,840	1,070	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,808	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,687	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,650	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,237	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,897	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,099	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,317	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	196,133	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	142,717	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,660	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,188	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	240,585	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,891	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	545	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	900	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	785	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	705	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	625	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,830	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,300	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,545	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,920	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	665	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	670	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	650	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	825	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	655	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,745	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,420	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,105	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,220	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,140	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,893	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,286	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,765	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,392	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,030	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,535	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,160	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,309	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,576	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,386	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,170	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	239,506	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	172,994	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	243,848	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	176,157	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,535	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	270,565	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	194,219	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,600	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	134,778	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,856	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,610	1,800	3,810	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,946	41,728	37,920	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,450	36,181	34,018	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,600	1,860	3,740	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,496	103,453	57,110	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,544	73,976	46,382	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,680	19,495	22,185	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,480	7,255	9,225	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	5,910	2,670	3,245	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	3,485	1,460	2,025	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	2,550	1,100	1,450	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	2,220	980	1,245	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	2,310	1,050	1,260	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	25,200	12,235	12,965	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,025	1,235	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	2,490	1,165	1,325	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	3,005	1,420	1,585	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	4,340	2,100	2,245	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	13,110	6,525	6,575	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,680	19,490	22,190	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	7,850	4,025	3,825	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	1,505	760	745	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	22,780	10,440	12,335	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	11,050	5,025	6,030	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,625	3,395	4,225	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	1,895	980	915	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	345	185	160	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	4,485	1,905	2,575	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,245	510	740	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	17.4	19.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	24.3	21.5	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	18.2	20.9	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.1	12.3	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,460	2,865	3,600	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,675	865	810	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	285	160	130	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	3,905	1,640	2,265	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	885	360	525	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.5	21.2	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	21.1	17.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.2	8.7	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,680	19,490	22,185	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	40,060	18,730	21,330	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	40,030	18,715	21,315	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	4,760	2,010	2,755	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	280	145	135	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	220	115	100	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	65	30	30	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	25	10	15	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	495	100	395	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	15	10	10	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	0	0	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	55	15	40	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	75	350	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	10	0	10	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	10	10	10	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	9,480	4,415	5,060	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	10	10	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	100	40	60	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	470	645	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	15	0	15	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	10	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,100	470	630	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	10	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	30	15	15	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	75	25	45	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	130	55	75	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	275	110	160	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	415	195	215	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	70	30	40	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	75	20	50	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	25	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	135	75	65	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	0	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,000	855	1,145	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	210	115	90	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	105	45	65	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	255	115	140	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,350	560	795	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	60	25	35	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	115	55	60	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	95	55	45	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	540	230	315	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	10	10	10	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	190	70	125	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	110	50	65	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	115	40	70	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	80	40	40	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	4,115	2,000	2,120	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	35	25	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	10	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	4,120	2,000	2,120	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	2,060	1,000	1,065	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	645	285	365	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	145	85	65	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	100	45	60	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,305	650	655	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	465	170	295	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	835	345	485	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	55	30	20	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	25	0	15	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	20	10	15	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,325	580	750	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	10	0	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	6,000	2,690	3,305	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	10	0	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	80	105	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	20	40	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	35	80	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	10	0	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	325	180	140	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	245	130	115	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	175	75	100	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	30	25	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	50	10	40	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	95	40	50	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,680	19,495	22,190	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,145	16,395	18,745	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,275	3,190	3,085	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,870	13,205	15,665	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,540	3,095	3,440	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,680	19,490	22,190	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,765	10,555	11,205	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,610	8,365	10,245	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	5,375	2,270	3,100	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,730	795	930	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	3,270	1,505	1,765	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	5,295	2,390	2,915	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	2,105	940	1,165	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	3,195	1,450	1,745	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,940	1,405	1,535	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	570	735	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,610	8,370	10,245	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,755	850	905	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	2,890	1,415	1,475	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	3,310	1,365	1,945	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	8,315	3,515	4,795	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	2,345	1,220	1,120	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,610	8,370	10,245	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,220	600	615	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	30	10	15	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	15	0	0	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	0	0	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	0	0	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	20	10	15	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	140	65	75	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	30	15	15	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	405	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	150	80	65	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	5,140	2,250	2,895	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	25	0	20	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	110	50	55	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	515	185	330	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	25	20	10	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	65	30	35	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	195	100	100	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	160	80	75	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	255	110	145	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	30	10	20	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	60	25	30	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	105	50	55	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	130	60	70	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,515	1,140	1,375	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	795	305	490	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	875	395	480	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	60	35	25	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	10	0	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	135	70	60	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	0	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	0	0	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	410	195	210	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	255	90	165	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	11,070	4,970	6,095	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	10	10	10	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	15	0	10	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,365	1,950	2,415	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	285	370	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	205	100	105	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,630	1,765	1,870	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	25	10	15	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	180	50	135	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	565	230	340	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	60	30	25	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	75	45	30	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	330	80	250	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	375	155	220	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	25	10	15	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	505	230	275	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,940	1,405	1,535	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	180	100	80	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	20	10	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	90	50	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	275	130	140	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	20	10	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	15	10	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	45	20	20	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	40	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	45	20	25	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	10	10	10	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	2,390	1,130	1,265	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,305	620	690	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	1,985	800	1,190
India	10	0	0	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	770	400	370	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	15	10	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	0	0	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	105	25	85	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	40	15	20	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	10	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	40	15	25	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,680	19,495	22,185	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,500	9,255	11,250	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,225	4,455	4,780	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,950	5,785	6,160	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,420	6,180	7,240	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,885	5,100	5,785	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,780	2,560	1,220	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,105	2,545	4,565	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,955	780	1,180	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	210	195	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	85	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,680	19,490	22,190	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	115	125	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	95	125	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	50	65	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	105	50	60	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,440	19,380	22,060	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,680	19,490	22,190	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	10	45	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,625	19,480	22,145	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,680	19,490	22,190	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	20	0	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	20	0	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	15	10	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	200	235	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	195	230	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	165	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,215	19,270	21,950	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,680	19,490	22,190	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,155	6,845	8,310	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	485	485	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	7,680	3,435	4,245	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	90	55	35	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	550	130	415	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	240	120	120	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	220	115	110	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	45	65	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,695	1,785	1,910	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	910	385	525	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	380	150	230	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	110	130	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,530	12,645	13,885	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,680	19,490	22,190	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	465	220	245	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	320	145	175	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	10	0	10	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	150	75	70	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	5,840	2,805	3,040	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	10	10	10	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	760	330	435	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	5,300	2,555	2,750	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	10	10	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	25,070	11,855	13,220	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	17,835	8,610	9,225	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	11,750	5,685	6,070	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	5,895	2,775	3,125	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	7,540	3,580	3,965	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,060	500	560	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	720	775	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	2,315	1,110	1,200	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	2,315	1,110	1,205	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,585	2,545	3,040	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	495	230	260	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	225	85	140	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,150	480	665	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	15	0	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	3,865	1,845	2,020	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	915	500	415
Swiss	425	170	255	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,675	1,265	1,415	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	545	290	255	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	190	60	125	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	220	115	100	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	970	445	525	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	930	395	540	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	4,720	2,175	2,545	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	65	25	35	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	55	20	30	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	285	130	155	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	120	85	35	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	335	180	155	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	85	55	35	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	95	50	50	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	35	15	25	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	1,395	620	770	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	290	145	150	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,090	475	615	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	190	90	100	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,475	665	815	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	2,990	1,460	1,530	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	0	0	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	35	20	15	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	250	135	115	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	365	175	190	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	1,580	765	810	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	10	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	0	0	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	25	20	15	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	275	130	140	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	115	60	55	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	65	30	30	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	440	190	245	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	25	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	300	155	140	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	195	105	90	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	35	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	140	80	55	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	20	10	10	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	0	0	0	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	0	0	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	0	0	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	65	50	20	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	495	245	250	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	50	20	25	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	40	10	25	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	65	35	30	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	30	10	20	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	0	0	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	10	10	0	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	10	0	10	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	255	130	125	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	15	10	10	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	0	0	0	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	25	20	10	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	660	325	340	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	0	0	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	0	0	0	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	180	90	85	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	30	10	20	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	125	70	55	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	15	0	10	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	40	10	25	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	405	190	220	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	15	0	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	0	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	30	20	15	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	35	15	25	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	315	145	170	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	0	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	80	50	30	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	25	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	15,850	7,185	8,665	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,965	2,425	2,540	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	30	20	10	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	155	80	75	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	20	20	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	4,325	2,090	2,235	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	0	0	10	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	45	30	15	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	20	15	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	145	80	70	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	60	35	30	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	30	15	20	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	185	100	80	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	25	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,080	520	555	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	975	465	510	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	10	10	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	15	0	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	65	40	25	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	25	15	10	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	30	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,930	4,290	5,640	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	7,720	3,465	4,260	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	570	125	440	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	15	10	15	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	520	225	290	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	930	400	530	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	50	20	35	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	0	0	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	25	10	15	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	300	140	165	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	15	0	10	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	10	10	0	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	350	140	210	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	260	115	150	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	95	30	65	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	10	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	12,675	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	4,260	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,935	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	3,325	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	13,610	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,515	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,710	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,960	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,930	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,685	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	1,740	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	1,645	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	1,750	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,115	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,650	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	16,340	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	4,020	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,970	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,960	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	980	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	880	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,045	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	890	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,935	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,950	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,720	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,935	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	530	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,800	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,635	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,595	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,410	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,465	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,825	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,345	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,385	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,675	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,335	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,304,818	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,456,840	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	57.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,589	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,907	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,805	16,450	19,355	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,205	1,485	1,720	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,155	3,440	4,715	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,445	11,525	12,920	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,280	750	535	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	270	365	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	480	170	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,880	1,710	3,170	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	655	930	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,690	8,410	8,285	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	9,690	4,450	5,240	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	675	640	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,095	695	405	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	3,930	2,165	1,765	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	425	240	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,455	8,850	10,605	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	240	205	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,325	1,475	1,840	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,685	7,135	8,555	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	625	385	235	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	315	150	160	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	240	75	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,815	1,015	1,795	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	400	540	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,315	5,330	5,985	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	6,625	2,850	3,775	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	410	390	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	430	345	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	2,725	1,410	1,315	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	220	165	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,805	16,450	19,355	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,360	4,925	6,430	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	1,570	280	1,290	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	1,565	280	1,290	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	390	870	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	320	855	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,930	545	1,385	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	265	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	600	135	470	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	155	375	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	260	130	130	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	1,585	2,135	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	65	190	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	35	315	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	990	580	410	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	515	115	400	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,500	760	740	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	6,200	3,175	3,025	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	125	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	3,145	2,900	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	745	540	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	260	250	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	525	365	155	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	445	410	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	325	215	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	90	10	85	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	115	100	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,425	2,900	520	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	155	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,940	1,660	280	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	295	45	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	335	310	25	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	225	10	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	130	120	0	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	65	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	65	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	3,335	1,030	2,310	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	85	175	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,645	645	1,995	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	295	130	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	270	305	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	380	110	270	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	135	35	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,455	8,855	10,600	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,770	1,720	2,045	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	815	145	670	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	810	145	670	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	265	600	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	0	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	815	215	600	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,175	335	840	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	155	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	370	85	285	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	90	230	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	30	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	150	85	65	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	55	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,495	995	1,505	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	50	140	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	25	165	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	640	310	325	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	315	65	255	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,090	525	570	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	4,290	2,080	2,210	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	80	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,205	2,065	2,135	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	865	465	400	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	190	195	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	85	65	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	335	195	135	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	370	260	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	280	175	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	45	10	40	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	45	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,045	1,595	445	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	285	150	135	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,145	905	240	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	170	40	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	220	200	15	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	130	10	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	45	40	10	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	90	95	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	35	50	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	1,975	640	1,335	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	50	130	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,495	405	1,090	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	190	115	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	345	145	200	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	250	75	170	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	60	20	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,805	16,450	19,355	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,360	4,925	6,435	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	11,525	12,920	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	14,635	6,885	7,755	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	10,100	4,620	5,485	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	4,535	2,270	2,270	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,805	4,640	5,170	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,575	845	730	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	245	35	210	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	65	30	30	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,730	935	795	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,810	770	1,035	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	110	35	65	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	4,280	1,980	2,300	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,455	8,850	10,605	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	1,715	2,045	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,685	7,130	8,555	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	9,290	4,305	4,980	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	6,620	2,945	3,680	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,660	1,360	1,305	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,400	2,830	3,575	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	465	405	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	205	20	190	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	45	20	25	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	395	320	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,710	725	985	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	85	35	50	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	2,770	1,175	1,600	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,805	16,450	19,355	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	18,540	9,940	8,605	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	17,515	9,400	8,120	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	1,020	540	485	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	17,265	6,515	10,750	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	51.8	60.4	44.5	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	48.9	57.1	42.0	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.4	5.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,805	16,450	19,350	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,835	5,850	9,980	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	19,970	10,600	9,370	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,585	4,555	3,035	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,380	6,050	6,335	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	40.7	38.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,540	9,935	8,605	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	140	200	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,200	9,795	8,400	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	12,430	6,225	6,205	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,570	2,195	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,540	9,935	8,605	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,790	8,400	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	3,825	2,685	1,145	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,590	1,520	2,065	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,420	1,090	325	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	1,315	575	740	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,455	975	1,480	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,150	475	680	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	3,400	1,600	1,800	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	715	655	65	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	155	60	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	70	50	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,540	9,940	8,605	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,795	8,400	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	85	25	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	140	55	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	65	40	20	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	1,035	885	150	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	580	385	200	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	670	450	220	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	1,655	770	885	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	440	300	140	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	615	385	225	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,385	875	505	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	730	550	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,395	2,050	1,350	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	60	35	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	630	345	280	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	1,390	415	970	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,960	740	1,220	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	205	270	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	1,065	470	600	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	685	200	480	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	475	260	220	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,515	9,395	8,115	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	3,725	1,850	1,880	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	555	425	130	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	1,635	985	655	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	11,600	6,140	5,455	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,600	6,145	5,460	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,840	1,100	1,735	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,480	4,880	3,595	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	90	65	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	50	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,240	7,125	6,110	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,910	5,650	4,260	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	625	190	435	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,535	685	845	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	675	290	385	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	225	175	50	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	265	135	125	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,235	7,125	6,110	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	2,950	1,240	1,705	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	4,755	2,785	1,975	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	3,370	1,795	1,575	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,260	740	515	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	900	565	335	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,235	7,125	6,105	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	390	255	135	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,395	950	440	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,435	2,070	1,365	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,880	1,905	1,975	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,985	1,365	1,620	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,155	580	580	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,645	10,900	9,745	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	19,985	10,530	9,460	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	18,965	9,895	9,070	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	18,910	9,900	9,010	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	55	0	55	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,025	630	390	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	630	390	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	135	65	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	10	10	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	10	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	10	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	150	110	45	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	150	105	45	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	150	105	45	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	15	0	15	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	20	10	20	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	45	20	20	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	470	280	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	750	470	280	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	50	10	40	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	695	450	245	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	655	370	290	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	60	30	30	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	595	345	260	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,645	10,900	9,750	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	18,730	9,880	8,845	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	395	205	190	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	250	125	125	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,230	655	580	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	650	580	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	30	30	0	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,490	19,405	22,085	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	35,370	16,415	18,950	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	6,125	2,990	3,135	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	3,355	1,650	1,705	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	2,770	1,340	1,430	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	1,510	710	805	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,135	490	640	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	375	215	160	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,260	630	630	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,525	18,905	21,620	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	23,360	10,735	12,625	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	17,160	8,170	8,990	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	8,485	4,050	4,435	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	8,680	4,120	4,555	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	4,315	2,060	2,255	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,695	1,875	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	750	370	375	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	4,365	2,060	2,305	549,965	271,080	278,885