Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,473	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,694	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,649	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,933	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	486.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.26	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,470	19,725	22,750	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	5,875	3,055	2,820	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,170	600	570	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,045	1,090	955	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,660	1,365	1,290	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	24,790	11,435	13,350	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	3,080	1,555	1,530	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,225	1,170	1,055	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,335	650	685	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,155	480	675	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,460	550	910	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,385	930	1,460	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,375	1,485	1,895	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	3,425	1,600	1,825	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	3,230	1,550	1,685	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	3,100	1,475	1,630	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	11,810	5,235	6,575	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,030	1,450	1,585	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,280	1,485	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,095	965	1,130	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,665	745	925	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,250	795	1,455	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,360	520	840	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	685	225	460	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	5	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	15.5	12.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	58.4	58.0	58.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	27.8	26.5	28.9	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	5.3	4.0	6.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	47.4	46.0	48.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	50.5	50.0	51.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	9,355	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,525	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,045	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,640	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,935	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	4,655	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	5,715	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,635	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,680	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,600	16,670	19,930	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	22,305	10,965	11,340	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	20,815	10,205	10,610	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	1,490	760	730	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	14,295	5,710	8,590	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	8,480	4,245	4,235	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	720	245	475	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,375	740	1,630	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,720	475	2,245	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,335	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	6,140	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,660	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	855	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,330	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	10,645	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	9,900	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	745	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,685	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,370	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	310	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	5,125	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	5,525	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,155	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,535	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,015	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,260	2,040	4,220	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,930	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	11,635	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,800	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,835	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,960	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	4,655	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,055	19,600	22,455	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	35,685	16,800	18,890	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	20	10	10	535	255	280
English and French	4,695	1,980	2,715	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,650	810	840	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,050	19,595	22,460	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	39,480	18,405	21,075	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	490	195	300	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	470	205	265	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,610	790	825	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	300	425	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,055	19,595	22,455	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	41,280	19,245	22,035	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	25,835	12,325	13,510	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	25,355	12,135	13,220	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	475	190	285	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	15,445	6,915	8,525	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	6,915	8,530	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	185	95	90	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	155	85	75	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	40	10	30	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	50	285	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	5	10	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	40	250	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	10	0	5	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,465	3,500	3,960	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	5	0	380	190	190
Armenian	65	30	35	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	460	580	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	25	10	15	175	85	90
Latvian	15	10	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,020	455	565	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	25	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	65	35	30	455	240	220
Czech	125	55	70	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	5	55	30	30
Polish	210	85	125	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	330	140	190	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	55	30	25	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	60	25	40	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	100	50	50	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,335	600	735	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	75	40	35	880	450	430
Danish	110	50	60	255	145	110
Dutch	185	90	90	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	835	355	480	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	50	25	30	310	140	165
Swedish	65	35	35	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	65	40	25	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,005	2,130	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	350	165	185	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	115	50	65	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	45	20	20	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	60	25	35	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	45	20	20	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	3,785	1,845	1,945	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	15	5	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	3,765	1,830	1,940	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	810	360	445	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	275	130	145	705	365	340
Portuguese	80	30	45	615	265	350
Romanian	55	20	30	850	425	430
Spanish	400	175	225	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	255	75	175	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	615	270	345	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	885	390	490	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	20	5	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	4,965	2,215	2,750	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	40	60	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	20	10	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	25	10	10
Turkish	115	65	50	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	180	75	110	1,555	735	820
Estonian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Finnish	55	15	40	205	85	120
Hungarian	100	45	55	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	775	355	420	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	70	30	40	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	650	305	345	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	25	10	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,055	19,595	22,455	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	39,860	18,615	21,245	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	30,515	14,270	16,240	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	30,365	14,200	16,165	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	155	70	80	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	9,345	4,345	5,000	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,350	4,350	5,000	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	65	35	35	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	60	30	30	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5	0	5	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,840	1,985	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	5	0	205	100	100
Armenian	35	15	20	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	205	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	405	205	200	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	10	5	5	170	85	85
Czech	30	20	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	60	30	30	480	220	255
Russian	215	100	115	1,725	875	840
Serbian	25	10	10	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	255	120	130	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	40	15	20	530	275	250
Danish	25	15	10	10	5	0
Dutch	35	15	20	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	135	60	70	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	15	10	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,810	1,345	1,465	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	35	15	20	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	5	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	20	5	10	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	2,725	1,305	1,415	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	15	10	5	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,300	1,410	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	305	150	160	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	35	155	80	75
Portuguese	20	10	5	220	100	115
Romanian	30	10	15	315	165	150
Spanish	195	95	105	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	110	40	70	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	195	260	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	0	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,735	2,165	2,565	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	4,730	2,165	2,570	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	480	215	260	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,090	1,870	2,220	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	45	25	20	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	240	125	120
Estonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,190	980	1,210	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	55	25	30	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,085	935	1,155	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	5	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,050	19,595	22,455	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	34,275	16,060	18,215	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	3,685	1,745	1,945	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	400	160	240	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	3,540	1,555	1,985	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	5	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	3,535	1,555	1,980	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	25	10	15	170	85	85
English and non-official language	60	30	30	860	440	420
French and non-official language	65	30	35	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,805	16,440	19,365	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,915	15,535	18,380	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,550	50,483	34,723	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,965	15,575	18,385	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,398	43,116	30,790	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,650	14,550	17,105	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	49,318	31,320	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,975	9,325	13,650	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,106	5,603	4,962	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,040	10,475	10,570	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,427	36,201	22,003	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,805	16,450	19,355	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,955	15,575	18,385	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	97,814	140,679	61,504	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,975	15,590	18,385	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,123	97,709	48,577	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,695	14,600	17,095	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,568	145,362	60,465	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,005	9,310	13,700	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,195	7,372	7,075	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,040	10,545	10,495	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,488	124,811	43,949	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,805	16,450	19,355	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,840	4,065	2,770	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,535	86,814	57,922	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	142,402	185,493	79,205	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.6	91.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.6	60.7	43.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.4	8.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,805	16,435	19,370	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,890	900	990	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	33,915	15,530	18,380	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.5	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,995	2,510	3,485	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,830	2,655	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,585	1,335	2,245	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,030	1,680	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,005	1,530	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	885	1,230	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	815	1,040	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	685	810	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	545	690	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	980	475	505	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	6,915	4,415	2,500	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,835	1,555	1,275	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	4,080	2,860	1,225	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,805	16,440	19,370	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,840	865	980	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	33,960	15,575	18,385	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.7	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,440	2,725	3,715	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,940	2,785	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	4,100	1,560	2,540	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,180	1,210	1,970	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,795	1,150	1,640	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	1,035	1,355	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	830	995	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	660	770	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	7,075	4,465	2,615	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	545	580	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	830	475	355	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,445	1,675	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,805	16,440	19,370	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	14,765	5,965	8,800	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	21,040	10,475	10,570	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	58.8	63.7	54.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,720	2,110	2,605	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,720	750	975	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,600	1,190	1,415	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	780	1,085	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,460	600	860	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	500	670	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	970	440	530	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	865	410	450	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	740	345	395	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	4,925	3,345	1,580	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	570	270	300	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	445	235	215	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,905	2,840	1,070	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,930	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,808	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,687	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,650	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,237	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,897	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,099	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,317	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	196,133	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	142,717	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,660	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,188	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	240,585	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,891	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,935	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	545	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	900	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	785	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	705	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	625	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,830	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,300	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,545	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,920	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,930	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	665	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	670	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	650	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	825	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	655	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,745	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,420	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,105	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,220	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,140	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,893	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,286	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,765	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,392	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,030	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,535	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,160	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,309	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,576	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,386	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,170	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	239,506	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	172,994	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	243,848	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	176,157	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,535	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	270,565	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	194,219	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,600	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	134,778	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,856	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,610	1,800	3,810	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,946	41,728	37,920	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,450	36,181	34,018	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,600	1,860	3,740	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,496	103,453	57,110	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,544	73,976	46,382	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,680	19,495	22,185	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,480	7,255	9,225	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	5,910	2,670	3,245	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	3,485	1,460	2,025	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	2,550	1,100	1,450	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	2,220	980	1,245	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,310	1,050	1,260	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	25,200	12,235	12,965	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,025	1,235	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,490	1,165	1,325	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,005	1,420	1,585	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	4,340	2,100	2,245	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	13,110	6,525	6,575	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,680	19,490	22,190	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	7,850	4,025	3,825	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,505	760	745	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	22,780	10,440	12,335	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	11,050	5,025	6,030	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,625	3,395	4,225	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,895	980	915	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	345	185	160	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,485	1,905	2,575	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,245	510	740	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	17.4	19.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	24.3	21.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	18.2	20.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.1	12.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,460	2,865	3,600	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,675	865	810	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	285	160	130	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,905	1,640	2,265	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	885	360	525	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.5	21.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	21.1	17.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.2	8.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,680	19,490	22,185	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	40,060	18,730	21,330	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	40,030	18,715	21,315	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	4,760	2,010	2,755	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	145	135	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	220	115	100	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	30	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	25	10	15	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	100	395	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	10	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	55	15	40	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	75	350	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	0	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	10	10	10	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,480	4,415	5,060	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	10	10	0	560	275	285
Armenian	100	40	60	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	470	645	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	15	0	15	225	120	110
Latvian	10	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,100	470	630	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	30	15	15	325	155	165
Bulgarian	30	15	15	75	40	35
Croatian	75	25	45	605	355	250
Czech	130	55	75	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	275	110	160	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	415	195	215	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	70	30	40	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	75	20	50	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	25	105	50	50
Ukrainian	135	75	65	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,000	855	1,145	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	210	115	90	1,455	750	705
Danish	105	45	65	320	195	125
Dutch	255	115	140	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,350	560	795	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	60	25	35	415	180	235
Swedish	115	55	60	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	135	125
Greek	95	55	45	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	540	230	315	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	10	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	190	70	125	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	110	50	65	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	115	40	70	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	355	205	150
Urdu	80	40	40	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	4,115	2,000	2,120	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	35	25	10	145	90	60
Pashto	10	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	4,120	2,000	2,120	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,060	1,000	1,065	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	645	285	365	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	145	85	65	885	380	505
Romanian	100	45	60	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,305	650	655	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	465	170	295	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	835	345	485	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	55	30	20	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	25	0	15	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	20	10	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,325	580	750	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	6,000	2,690	3,305	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	80	105	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	20	40	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	35	80	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	180	140	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	25	20	10
Turkish	245	130	115	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	175	75	100	1,765	850	915
Estonian	30	25	10	20	15	10
Finnish	50	10	40	360	170	190
Hungarian	95	40	50	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,680	19,495	22,190	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,145	16,395	18,745	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,275	3,190	3,085	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,870	13,205	15,665	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,540	3,095	3,440	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,680	19,490	22,190	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,765	10,555	11,205	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,610	8,365	10,245	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	5,375	2,270	3,100	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,730	795	930	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	3,270	1,505	1,765	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	5,295	2,390	2,915	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,105	940	1,165	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	3,195	1,450	1,745	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,940	1,405	1,535	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	570	735	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,610	8,370	10,245	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,755	850	905	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,890	1,415	1,475	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	3,310	1,365	1,945	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	8,315	3,515	4,795	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,345	1,220	1,120	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,610	8,370	10,245	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,220	600	615	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	30	10	15	185	65	120
Colombia	15	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	10	15	815	425	395
Mexico	140	65	75	1,330	665	665
Peru	30	15	15	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	405	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	150	80	65	1,805	955	845
Europe	5,140	2,250	2,895	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	455	215	245
Croatia	25	0	20	445	280	165
France	110	50	55	215	90	125
Germany	515	185	330	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	25	20	10	605	325	280
Hungary	65	30	35	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	845	490	355
Italy	195	100	100	570	305	265
Netherlands	160	80	75	1,220	585	635
Poland	255	110	145	1,395	690	705
Portugal	30	10	20	220	105	120
Romania	60	25	30	695	335	360
Russian Federation	105	50	55	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	585	305	280
Ukraine	130	60	70	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,515	1,140	1,375	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	795	305	490	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	875	395	480	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	60	35	25	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	10	635	285	355
Kenya	135	70	60	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	410	195	210	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	255	90	165	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	11,070	4,970	6,095	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	10	10	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	15	0	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,365	1,950	2,415	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	285	370	765	370	400
India	205	100	105	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,630	1,765	1,870	785	465	325
Iraq	25	10	15	1,175	625	550
Japan	180	50	135	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	565	230	340	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	60	30	25	255	160	90
Pakistan	75	45	30	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	330	80	250	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	375	155	220	180	80	100
Viet Nam	25	10	15	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	505	230	275	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,940	1,405	1,535	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	180	100	80	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	20	10	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	90	50	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	275	130	140	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	20	10	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	15	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	45	20	20	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	40	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	1,505	755	750
Africa	45	20	25	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	10	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,390	1,130	1,265	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,305	620	690	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	75	35	40
India	10	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	770	400	370	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	15	10	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	105	25	85	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	40	15	20	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	150	90	60
Australia	40	15	25	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,680	19,495	22,185	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,500	9,255	11,250	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,225	4,455	4,780	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,950	5,785	6,160	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,420	6,180	7,240	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,885	5,100	5,785	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,780	2,560	1,220	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,105	2,545	4,565	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,955	780	1,180	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	210	195	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	85	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,680	19,490	22,190	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	115	125	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	95	125	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	50	65	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	105	50	60	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,440	19,380	22,060	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,680	19,490	22,190	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	10	45	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,625	19,480	22,145	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,680	19,490	22,190	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	20	0	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	20	0	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	15	10	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	200	235	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	195	230	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	165	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,215	19,270	21,950	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,680	19,490	22,190	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,155	6,845	8,310	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	485	485	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	7,680	3,435	4,245	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	90	55	35	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	550	130	415	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	240	120	120	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	220	115	110	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	45	65	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,695	1,785	1,910	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	910	385	525	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	380	150	230	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	110	130	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,530	12,645	13,885	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,680	19,490	22,190	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	465	220	245	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	320	145	175	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	10	0	10	650	305	345
Métis	150	75	70	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	5,840	2,805	3,040	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	10	10	10	485	270	215
American	760	330	435	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	5,300	2,555	2,750	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	10	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	25,070	11,855	13,220	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	17,835	8,610	9,225	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	11,750	5,685	6,070	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,895	2,775	3,125	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	7,540	3,580	3,965	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,060	500	560	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	720	775	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,315	1,110	1,200	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,315	1,110	1,205	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,585	2,545	3,040	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	495	230	260	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	225	85	140	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,150	480	665	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	0	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	3,865	1,845	2,020	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	10	0	500	275	225
Swiss	425	170	255	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,675	1,265	1,415	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	545	290	255	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	190	60	125	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	220	115	100	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	970	445	525	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	930	395	540	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	4,720	2,175	2,545	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	65	25	35	355	190	160
Byelorussian	55	20	30	290	150	140
Czech	285	130	155	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	120	85	35	265	150	115
Hungarian	335	180	155	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	85	55	35	535	265	265
Lithuanian	95	50	50	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	35	15	25	345	145	200
Polish	1,395	620	770	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	290	145	150	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,090	475	615	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	190	90	100	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,475	665	815	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,990	1,460	1,530	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	35	20	15	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	250	135	115	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	365	175	190	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,580	765	810	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	10	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	25	20	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	275	130	140	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	115	60	55	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	65	30	30	640	275	365
Spanish	440	190	245	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	25	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	300	155	140	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	195	105	90	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	35	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	140	80	55	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	65	50	20	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	495	245	250	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	25	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	40	10	25	305	150	155
Chilean	65	35	30	860	450	415
Colombian	30	10	20	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	10	0	10	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	255	130	125	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	25	20	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	660	325	340	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	180	90	85	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	30	10	20	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	125	70	55	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	40	10	25	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	405	190	220	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	15	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	15	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	35	15	25	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	315	145	170	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	80	50	30	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	25	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	15,850	7,185	8,665	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,965	2,425	2,540	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	30	20	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	1,175	645	530
Armenian	155	80	75	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	50	25	25
Georgian	20	20	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	4,325	2,090	2,235	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	45	30	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	20	15	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	145	80	70	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	60	35	30	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	30	15	20	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	185	100	80	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	25	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,080	520	555	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	975	465	510	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	10	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	15	0	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	65	40	25	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	25	15	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	30	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,930	4,290	5,640	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	7,720	3,465	4,260	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	570	125	440	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	15	220	115	105
Japanese	520	225	290	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	930	400	530	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	50	20	35	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	25	10	15	10	0	10
Taiwanese	300	140	165	265	115	155
Thai	15	0	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	10	10	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	350	140	210	1,430	760	665
Australian	260	115	150	890	505	385
New Zealander	95	30	65	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,930	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	12,675	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	4,260	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	3,325	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	13,610	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,935	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,515	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,710	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,960	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,930	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,685	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,740	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,645	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,750	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,115	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,935	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,650	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	16,340	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,020	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,970	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,960	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	980	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	880	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,935	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,045	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	890	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,950	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,720	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,935	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	530	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,800	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,635	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,595	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,410	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,465	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,825	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,345	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,385	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,675	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,335	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,304,818	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,456,840	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	57.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,589	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,907	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,805	16,450	19,355	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,205	1,485	1,720	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,155	3,440	4,715	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,445	11,525	12,920	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,280	750	535	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	270	365	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	480	170	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,880	1,710	3,170	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	655	930	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,690	8,410	8,285	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	9,690	4,450	5,240	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	675	640	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,095	695	405	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,930	2,165	1,765	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	425	240	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,455	8,850	10,605	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	240	205	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,325	1,475	1,840	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,685	7,135	8,555	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	625	385	235	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	315	150	160	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	240	75	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,815	1,015	1,795	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	400	540	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,315	5,330	5,985	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	6,625	2,850	3,775	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	410	390	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	430	345	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,725	1,410	1,315	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	220	165	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,805	16,450	19,355	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,360	4,925	6,430	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,570	280	1,290	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,565	280	1,290	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	390	870	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	320	855	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,930	545	1,385	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	265	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	600	135	470	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	155	375	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	260	130	130	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	1,585	2,135	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	65	190	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	35	315	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	990	580	410	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	465	155	310
42. Psychology	515	115	400	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,500	760	740	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	6,200	3,175	3,025	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	125	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	3,145	2,900	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	745	540	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	260	250	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	525	365	155	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	445	410	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	325	215	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	90	10	85	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	115	100	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,425	2,900	520	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	155	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,940	1,660	280	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	295	45	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	335	310	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	225	10	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	130	120	0	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	65	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	65	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	3,335	1,030	2,310	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	85	175	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,645	645	1,995	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	295	130	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	270	305	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	380	110	270	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	135	35	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,455	8,855	10,600	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,770	1,720	2,045	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	815	145	670	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	810	145	670	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	265	600	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	0	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	815	215	600	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,175	335	840	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	155	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	370	85	285	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	90	230	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	30	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	150	85	65	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	55	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,495	995	1,505	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	50	140	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	25	165	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	640	310	325	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	315	65	255	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,090	525	570	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	4,290	2,080	2,210	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	80	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,205	2,065	2,135	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	865	465	400	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	190	195	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	85	65	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	335	195	135	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	370	260	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	280	175	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	45	10	40	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	45	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,045	1,595	445	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	285	150	135	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,145	905	240	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	170	40	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	200	15	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	130	10	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	45	40	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	90	95	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	35	50	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,975	640	1,335	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	50	130	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,495	405	1,090	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	190	115	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	345	145	200	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	250	75	170	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	60	20	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,805	16,450	19,355	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,360	4,925	6,435	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	11,525	12,920	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	14,635	6,885	7,755	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	10,100	4,620	5,485	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,535	2,270	2,270	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,805	4,640	5,170	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,575	845	730	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	245	35	210	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	65	30	30	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,730	935	795	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,810	770	1,035	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	110	35	65	220	125	95
Other	4,280	1,980	2,300	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,455	8,850	10,605	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	1,715	2,045	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,685	7,130	8,555	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	9,290	4,305	4,980	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	6,620	2,945	3,680	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,660	1,360	1,305	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,400	2,830	3,575	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	465	405	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	205	20	190	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	45	20	25	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	395	320	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,710	725	985	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	85	35	50	200	115	85
Other	2,770	1,175	1,600	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,805	16,450	19,355	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	18,540	9,940	8,605	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	17,515	9,400	8,120	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,020	540	485	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	17,265	6,515	10,750	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	51.8	60.4	44.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	48.9	57.1	42.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.4	5.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,805	16,450	19,350	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,835	5,850	9,980	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	19,970	10,600	9,370	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,585	4,555	3,035	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,380	6,050	6,335	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	40.7	38.2	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,540	9,935	8,605	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	140	200	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,200	9,795	8,400	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	12,430	6,225	6,205	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,570	2,195	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,540	9,935	8,605	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,790	8,400	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,825	2,685	1,145	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,590	1,520	2,065	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,420	1,090	325	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,315	575	740	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,455	975	1,480	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,150	475	680	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	3,400	1,600	1,800	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	715	655	65	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	155	60	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	70	50	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,540	9,940	8,605	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,795	8,400	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	85	25	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	140	55	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	65	40	20	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,035	885	150	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	580	385	200	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	670	450	220	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,655	770	885	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	440	300	140	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	615	385	225	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,385	875	505	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	730	550	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,395	2,050	1,350	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	60	35	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	630	345	280	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,390	415	970	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,960	740	1,220	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	205	270	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,065	470	600	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	685	200	480	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	475	260	220	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,515	9,395	8,115	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,725	1,850	1,880	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	555	425	130	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,635	985	655	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	11,600	6,140	5,455	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,600	6,145	5,460	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,840	1,100	1,735	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,480	4,880	3,595	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	90	65	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	50	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,240	7,125	6,110	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,910	5,650	4,260	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	625	190	435	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,535	685	845	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	675	290	385	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	225	175	50	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	265	135	125	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,235	7,125	6,110	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	2,950	1,240	1,705	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,755	2,785	1,975	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	3,370	1,795	1,575	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,260	740	515	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	900	565	335	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,235	7,125	6,105	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	390	255	135	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,395	950	440	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,435	2,070	1,365	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,880	1,905	1,975	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,985	1,365	1,620	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,155	580	580	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,645	10,900	9,745	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	19,985	10,530	9,460	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	18,965	9,895	9,070	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	18,910	9,900	9,010	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	55	0	55	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,025	630	390	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	630	390	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	135	65	560	250	305
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	110	45	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	150	105	45	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	105	45	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	470	280	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	750	470	280	990	540	450
Cantonese	50	10	40	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	695	450	245	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	370	290	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	60	30	30	650	235	410
English and non-official language	595	345	260	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,645	10,900	9,750	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	18,730	9,880	8,845	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	395	205	190	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	250	125	125	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,230	655	580	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	650	580	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	30	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,490	19,405	22,085	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	35,370	16,415	18,950	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	6,125	2,990	3,135	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	3,355	1,650	1,705	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,770	1,340	1,430	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,510	710	805	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,135	490	640	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	375	215	160	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,260	630	630	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,525	18,905	21,620	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	23,360	10,735	12,625	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	17,160	8,170	8,990	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	8,485	4,050	4,435	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	8,680	4,120	4,555	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	4,315	2,060	2,255	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,695	1,875	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	750	370	375	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	4,365	2,060	2,305	46,500	23,015	23,485