Census Profile, 2016 Census
Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Maple Ridge, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
British Columbia

[Province]
Data quality , Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 82,256 ... ... 4,648,055 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 76,052 ... ... 4,400,057 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 8.2 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 31,400 ... ... 2,063,417 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 30,262 ... ... 1,881,969 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 308.3 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 266.78 ... ... 922,503.01 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 82,255 40,295 41,960 4,648,055 2,278,245 2,369,815
0 to 14 years 14,430 7,395 7,035 691,390 355,400 335,985
0 to 4 years 4,590 2,320 2,270 220,625 113,355 107,275
5 to 9 years 4,910 2,510 2,400 236,900 122,070 114,830
10 to 14 years 4,925 2,560 2,365 233,860 119,975 113,885
15 to 64 years 55,905 27,555 28,350 3,107,680 1,527,280 1,580,400
15 to 19 years 5,395 2,735 2,660 258,980 133,000 125,985
20 to 24 years 4,985 2,600 2,385 287,560 147,615 139,945
25 to 29 years 4,390 2,175 2,220 303,000 151,585 151,415
30 to 34 years 5,265 2,585 2,685 313,750 155,035 158,715
35 to 39 years 5,240 2,530 2,710 293,590 143,070 150,520
40 to 44 years 5,570 2,665 2,900 295,045 141,930 153,115
45 to 49 years 6,555 3,195 3,360 322,365 155,325 167,040
50 to 54 years 6,875 3,355 3,515 354,375 172,065 182,310
55 to 59 years 6,510 3,220 3,295 354,925 171,210 183,715
60 to 64 years 5,125 2,515 2,615 324,095 156,450 167,645
65 years and over 11,920 5,350 6,570 848,985 395,560 453,425
65 to 69 years 4,215 2,010 2,215 287,520 139,490 148,035
70 to 74 years 2,725 1,305 1,415 201,785 97,675 104,110
75 to 79 years 2,005 890 1,115 145,225 68,715 76,510
80 to 84 years 1,530 650 880 105,255 48,645 56,610
85 years and over 1,440 495 945 109,190 41,035 68,155
85 to 89 years 880 320 560 67,510 27,930 39,575
90 to 94 years 445 155 295 31,815 10,615 21,205
95 to 99 years 105 25 75 8,545 2,215 6,330
100 years and over 15 0 10 1,325 275 1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.5 18.4 16.8 14.9 15.6 14.2
15 to 64 years 68.0 68.4 67.6 66.9 67.0 66.7
65 years and over 14.5 13.3 15.7 18.3 17.4 19.1
85 years and over 1.8 1.2 2.3 2.3 1.8 2.9
Average age of the population 40.1 39.2 41.0 42.3 41.5 43.1
Median age of the population 41.4 40.3 42.3 43.0 41.9 44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 30,265 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Single-detached house 16,825 ... ... 830,660 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 865 ... ... 177,830 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 12,345 ... ... 824,190 ... ...
Semi-detached house 795 ... ... 57,395 ... ...
Row house 3,615 ... ... 147,830 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,710 ... ... 230,075 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,225 ... ... 385,140 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 215 ... ... 49,290 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 30,260 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 person 6,725 ... ... 541,910 ... ...
2 persons 9,700 ... ... 663,770 ... ...
3 persons 5,315 ... ... 277,690 ... ...
4 persons 5,400 ... ... 243,125 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,115 ... ... 155,470 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 81,000 ... ... 4,560,240 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 67,825 32,900 34,925 3,956,665 1,922,840 2,033,825
Married or living common law 40,725 20,290 20,440 2,297,325 1,146,175 1,151,150
Married 34,085 17,000 17,080 1,925,345 959,690 965,645
Living common law 6,640 3,285 3,355 371,985 186,485 185,505
Not married and not living common law 27,100 12,615 14,490 1,659,335 776,660 882,675
Never married 17,300 9,425 7,880 1,076,085 582,975 493,110
Separated 2,000 825 1,170 105,700 45,225 60,475
Divorced 4,310 1,615 2,695 263,870 103,475 160,395
Widowed 3,490 745 2,745 213,685 44,990 168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 23,665 ... ... 1,311,340 ... ...
2 persons 10,985 ... ... 703,685 ... ...
3 persons 5,490 ... ... 275,965 ... ...
4 persons 5,345 ... ... 243,960 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,850 ... ... 87,730 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 23,665 ... ... 1,311,345 ... ...
Total couple families 19,980 ... ... 1,113,405 ... ...
Married couples 16,665 ... ... 927,440 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,320 ... ... 185,960 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,685 ... ... 197,940 ... ...
Female parent 2,810 ... ... 155,670 ... ...
Male parent 880 ... ... 42,265 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 19,980 ... ... 1,113,400 ... ...
Couples without children 8,725 ... ... 577,790 ... ...
Couples with children 11,255 ... ... 535,610 ... ...
1 child 4,365 ... ... 221,065 ... ...
2 children 5,105 ... ... 230,705 ... ...
3 or more children 1,785 ... ... 83,840 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,685 ... ... 197,940 ... ...
1 child 2,260 ... ... 125,890 ... ...
2 children 1,125 ... ... 54,900 ... ...
3 or more children 300 ... ... 17,145 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 11,405 5,320 6,085 882,895 418,495 464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 30,260 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
One-census-family households 21,605 ... ... 1,195,735 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,800 ... ... 527,700 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 13,805 ... ... 668,035 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,010 ... ... 55,620 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,640 ... ... 630,620 ... ...
One-person households 6,730 ... ... 541,915 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 915 ... ... 88,705 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 81,280 39,965 41,315 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,015
English only 75,560 37,500 38,055 4,127,770 2,050,130 2,077,645
French only 20 5 15 1,810 820 985
English and French 4,965 2,150 2,815 314,925 140,650 174,275
Neither English nor French 735 305 430 153,910 63,795 90,115
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 81,280 39,965 41,315 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,020
English 79,460 39,160 40,300 4,373,330 2,156,680 2,216,655
French 865 415 455 55,325 27,680 27,640
English and French 245 100 140 18,000 8,315 9,685
Neither English nor French 710 295 410 151,760 62,720 89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 990 460 525 64,325 31,840 32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 81,280 39,965 41,315 4,598,415 2,255,400 2,343,015
Single responses 80,115 39,425 40,695 4,494,995 2,205,775 2,289,220
Official languages 68,200 33,875 34,325 3,227,535 1,614,375 1,613,160
English 67,270 33,435 33,840 3,170,110 1,585,760 1,584,355
French 930 440 495 57,425 28,615 28,810
Non-official languages 11,915 5,540 6,370 1,267,460 591,400 676,060
Aboriginal languages 10 0 5 8,435 3,940 4,490
Algonquian languages 5 0 10 1,050 445 605
Blackfoot 0 0 0 40 5 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 840 375 465
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 5 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 5 0 150 60 85
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 25 15 10
Woods Cree 5 0 5 60 25 35
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 585 270 320
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Malecite 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 155 55 105
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 135 50 90
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 2,310 1,045 1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 2,295 1,045 1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Beaver 0 0 0 160 75 85
Carrier 0 0 0 1,005 460 550
Chilcotin 0 0 0 650 295 355
Dene 0 0 0 90 35 50
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 85 40 45
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 75 30 45
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 5 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 20 5 15
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 30
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 105 45 50
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tahltan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Haida 0 0 0 70 30 40
Inuit languages 0 0 0 80 30 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 50 20 30
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 100 55 50
Michif 0 0 0 35 20 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 2,270 1,115 1,155
Comox 0 0 0 80 45 40
Halkomelem 0 0 0 475 230 245
Lillooet 0 0 0 315 155 160
Okanagan 0 0 0 270 135 135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 435 220 215
Squamish 0 0 0 35 20 20
Straits 0 0 0 80 40 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 330 150 185
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 250 130 120
Siouan languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Dakota 0 0 5 30 15 20
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,460 715 740
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 875 435 445
Nisga'a 0 0 0 385 195 190
Tsimshian 0 0 0 195 90 110
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 795 365 435
Haisla 0 0 0 90 40 55
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 100 45 55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 320 140 180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 275 135 140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 0 190 80 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 11,905 5,540 6,365 1,259,025 587,455 671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages 215 115 95 24,870 13,405 11,465
Berber languages 0 0 0 115 75 45
Kabyle 0 0 0 40 30 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 45 30
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 1,505 765 740
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 205 115 95
Somali 0 0 0 1,270 640 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Semitic languages 210 115 95 23,195 12,540 10,655
Amharic 10 5 5 1,370 670 700
Arabic 165 95 75 17,480 9,595 7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 650 315 330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 440 245 200
Harari 0 0 0 20 5 15
Hebrew 5 0 5 2,065 1,125 940
Maltese 5 5 5 215 100 115
Tigrigna 20 10 10 805 395 405
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 80 65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages 220 95 130 28,740 13,170 15,575
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 1,560 710 850
Vietnamese 215 95 125 27,150 12,440 14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 15
Austronesian languages 985 370 615 96,535 38,765 57,770
Bikol 0 0 0 375 165 215
Cebuano 25 10 15 4,065 1,565 2,505
Fijian 0 5 5 470 240 230
Hiligaynon 20 5 10 1,470 550 920
Ilocano 15 5 10 5,240 2,055 3,190
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 10 15
Malay 40 20 25 3,895 1,675 2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 700 320 380
Pangasinan 5 0 5 295 130 170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 860 320 535 78,770 31,550 47,220
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 215 85 135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 1,015 435 580
Creole languages 5 5 0 840 440 400
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 35 20 15
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 500 255 245
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 305 155 145
Dravidian languages 55 25 25 7,500 3,995 3,510
Kannada 0 5 0 280 150 135
Malayalam 20 5 10 2,385 1,260 1,130
Tamil 10 10 5 3,615 1,875 1,740
Telugu 20 10 10 1,175 695 480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Hmong-Mien languages 65 35 35 140 75 70
Indo-European languages 7,270 3,500 3,770 588,175 286,135 302,035
Albanian 15 10 10 1,465 765 705
Armenian 20 15 10 1,195 600 600
Balto-Slavic languages 1,620 745 880 83,110 38,595 44,515
Baltic languages 20 15 10 1,070 485 585
Latvian 5 5 0 565 255 300
Lithuanian 15 10 5 505 225 280
Slavic languages 1,600 730 865 82,040 38,110 43,930
Belarusan 0 0 0 95 45 50
Bosnian 30 15 20 1,360 675 685
Bulgarian 50 20 25 2,025 955 1,070
Croatian 105 55 55 7,475 3,655 3,820
Czech 140 65 80 5,920 2,850 3,070
Macedonian 5 5 5 325 160 165
Polish 525 240 285 16,910 7,875 9,035
Russian 430 185 240 25,955 11,640 14,310
Serbian 55 35 20 7,045 3,600 3,450
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 1,395 670 725
Slovak 95 45 50 3,400 1,525 1,870
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 10 10 1,160 545 615
Ukrainian 140 55 85 8,630 3,730 4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 345 175 170
Celtic languages 10 5 5 615 325 290
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 240 130 110
Welsh 5 5 5 280 145 135
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 50 45
Germanic languages 1,670 795 875 101,725 48,350 53,380
Afrikaans 130 65 65 3,260 1,655 1,610
Danish 95 55 40 4,665 2,280 2,385
Dutch 465 210 255 21,020 10,130 10,895
Frisian 5 0 0 295 145 145
German 865 415 455 66,885 31,525 35,360
Icelandic 5 0 5 275 135 145
Norwegian 45 20 30 2,005 970 1,035
Swedish 45 25 25 2,520 1,100 1,420
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 445 220 225
Yiddish 5 0 0 290 150 140
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 45 25
Greek 80 45 35 6,115 3,245 2,870
Indo-Iranian languages 1,960 985 975 297,800 147,830 149,970
Indo-Aryan languages 1,300 630 670 251,000 124,260 126,740
Bengali 10 5 5 3,180 1,665 1,510
Gujarati 55 25 30 6,895 3,290 3,605
Hindi 185 85 95 26,720 12,910 13,810
Kashmiri 5 5 0 65 35 25
Konkani 5 0 0 255 130 125
Marathi 10 5 5 620 325 295
Nepali 5 0 5 1,155 620 540
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Punjabi (Panjabi) 910 430 475 198,805 98,525 100,285
Sindhi 10 5 0 1,675 780 895
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 5 10 1,675 845 830
Urdu 105 55 50 9,885 5,090 4,795
Iranian languages 665 360 310 46,390 23,355 23,035
Kurdish 30 20 15 1,765 945 825
Pashto 15 5 5 1,155 615 535
Persian (Farsi) 615 330 285 43,470 21,795 21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 410 220 195
Italic (Romance) languages 1,885 905 980 96,135 46,430 49,710
Catalan 0 0 0 160 85 75
Italian 345 175 165 22,680 11,445 11,230
Portuguese 285 135 150 17,450 8,240 9,210
Romanian 395 195 195 8,730 4,250 4,480
Spanish 860 400 460 47,010 22,335 24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 105 65 40
Japanese 155 45 115 21,350 7,195 14,150
Kartvelian languages 5 5 0 85 50 35
Georgian 0 0 0 85 50 40
Korean 760 365 395 52,160 23,495 28,670
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 360 150 205
Mongolian 0 0 0 360 155 210
Niger-Congo languages 75 40 35 3,725 1,875 1,850
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 495 275 220
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Edo 5 5 5 85 50 35
Ewe 0 0 0 85 45 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Ga 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ganda 0 0 0 90 45 45
Igbo 15 10 5 245 145 105
Lingala 5 0 0 80 30 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 115 50 60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 155 70 80
Shona 5 0 5 215 100 115
Swahili 10 5 10 805 400 405
Wolof 0 0 0 50 25 25
Yoruba 10 5 5 330 185 150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 885 410 480
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 340 175 165
Dinka 0 0 0 105 60 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 115 125
Sign languages 20 15 10 1,155 610 545
American Sign Language 0 0 0 470 230 240
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 5 690 380 305
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,580 705 875 410,920 187,725 223,190
Chinese languages 1,580 705 870 408,415 186,455 221,960
Cantonese 485 235 255 193,530 89,325 104,210
Hakka 15 5 5 2,325 1,010 1,315
Mandarin 920 395 525 186,325 84,370 101,955
Min Dong 5 5 0 230 105 120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 90 40 50 11,210 4,995 6,215
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 4,540 1,995 2,545
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 25 25 10,050 4,570 5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 205 85 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 2,500 1,265 1,230
Burmese 5 5 0 1,125 580 545
Karenic languages 0 0 0 815 395 425
Tibetan 0 0 0 330 175 160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 230 120 110
Tai-Kadai languages 35 10 30 3,985 1,335 2,650
Lao 10 10 5 1,100 550 550
Thai 30 5 25 2,865 775 2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 15
Turkic languages 35 20 15 4,140 2,295 1,845
Azerbaijani 15 5 5 530 290 235
Turkish 15 10 0 3,145 1,790 1,360
Uyghur 0 0 0 170 85 85
Uzbek 15 5 5 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 80 110
Uralic languages 410 200 215 13,490 6,285 7,205
Estonian 20 5 10 705 295 410
Finnish 125 65 65 3,760 1,555 2,200
Hungarian 270 130 140 9,025 4,435 4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 500 280 225
Multiple responses 1,165 545 620 103,415 49,625 53,795
English and French 210 110 100 10,065 4,815 5,250
English and non-official language 865 400 460 89,135 42,820 46,315
French and non-official language 30 10 20 2,100 1,040 1,065
English, French and non-official language 60 25 40 2,115 950 1,165
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 81,280 39,965 41,315 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,015
Single responses 78,915 38,855 40,065 4,365,875 2,145,020 2,220,855
Official languages 73,675 36,345 37,330 3,648,500 1,807,825 1,840,675
English 73,485 36,255 37,230 3,631,700 1,799,625 1,832,075
French 185 90 100 16,795 8,195 8,605
Non-official languages 5,240 2,510 2,730 717,375 337,200 380,180
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,565 765 795
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 85 40 45
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 10 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 610 290 320
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 605 290 315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Beaver 0 0 0 40 20 20
Carrier 0 0 0 245 110 130
Chilcotin 0 0 0 260 125 130
Dene 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 15 10 5
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 275 130 150
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lillooet 0 0 0 25 15 15
Okanagan 0 0 0 85 35 45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Squamish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Straits 0 0 0 25 10 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dakota 0 0 0 10 10 5
Stoney 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 405 215 195
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 310 155 155
Nisga'a 0 0 0 70 45 25
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 15
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 15 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,245 2,510 2,730 715,815 336,435 379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 95 45 55 13,990 7,065 6,920
Berber languages 0 5 0 45 25 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 10 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 770 355 415
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 90 50 45
Somali 0 0 0 665 300 360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Semitic languages 95 45 50 13,155 6,680 6,475
Amharic 0 0 0 600 275 320
Arabic 85 40 45 10,415 5,335 5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 405 195 210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 310 165 145
Harari 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hebrew 5 0 0 900 465 440
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tigrigna 5 5 5 410 190 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 45 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 135 55 80 17,870 8,305 9,560
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 800 375 420
Vietnamese 135 60 80 17,055 7,920 9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Austronesian languages 330 150 185 40,605 17,945 22,660
Bikol 0 0 0 75 30 35
Cebuano 10 5 5 1,305 585 715
Fijian 0 0 0 110 65 55
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 415 175 240
Ilocano 0 0 0 1,615 695 930
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 5 10
Malay 10 5 5 1,120 510 605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 150 70 80
Pangasinan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 295 130 160 35,375 15,600 19,770
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 25 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 310 150 160
Creole languages 0 0 0 335 150 180
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 105 130
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 50 45
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 3,940 1,995 1,940
Kannada 0 0 0 110 55 60
Malayalam 10 0 5 1,225 615 605
Tamil 10 5 5 2,055 1,025 1,030
Telugu 5 5 5 535 295 240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hmong-Mien languages 40 15 25 55 25 30
Indo-European languages 2,800 1,360 1,445 282,090 137,135 144,955
Albanian 0 0 0 695 335 360
Armenian 10 5 5 545 240 305
Balto-Slavic languages 645 310 335 31,640 15,150 16,490
Baltic languages 10 5 5 210 90 115
Latvian 0 0 0 80 30 50
Lithuanian 15 10 5 125 60 65
Slavic languages 635 300 330 31,430 15,060 16,370
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bosnian 15 5 10 595 300 300
Bulgarian 25 15 10 1,035 485 550
Croatian 25 10 15 2,235 1,055 1,180
Czech 50 25 25 1,595 800 795
Macedonian 5 5 0 150 75 75
Polish 195 90 115 5,690 2,720 2,970
Russian 245 120 130 13,310 6,290 7,020
Serbian 25 10 5 3,695 1,870 1,825
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 500 235 265
Slovak 25 15 10 1,000 480 520
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 145 65 85
Ukrainian 20 15 10 1,430 665 765
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Celtic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 35 20 10
Welsh 0 0 0 25 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Germanic languages 195 100 105 14,430 6,870 7,555
Afrikaans 70 35 30 1,475 715 760
Danish 5 0 5 305 145 160
Dutch 35 15 20 1,895 890 1,005
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 80 40 45 10,085 4,795 5,295
Icelandic 0 0 0 75 35 35
Norwegian 0 5 0 140 60 80
Swedish 10 5 5 360 170 195
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Yiddish 5 5 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Greek 25 15 10 2,010 975 1,035
Indo-Iranian languages 1,190 590 600 194,590 95,380 99,215
Indo-Aryan languages 775 375 400 164,185 80,610 83,575
Bengali 5 0 5 1,815 895 920
Gujarati 20 10 10 2,970 1,320 1,645
Hindi 80 40 40 12,310 5,890 6,425
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 40 25 25
Marathi 0 0 0 270 140 130
Nepali 5 0 5 665 345 320
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 585 285 305 139,080 68,565 70,515
Sindhi 5 5 0 615 270 345
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 675 330 340
Urdu 70 40 35 5,705 2,825 2,880
Iranian languages 410 210 205 30,205 14,665 15,540
Kurdish 20 15 10 1,080 540 535
Pashto 10 5 5 700 350 350
Persian (Farsi) 380 195 185 28,420 13,765 14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 100 100
Italic (Romance) languages 740 345 390 38,110 18,145 19,970
Catalan 5 0 0 65 35 35
Italian 35 15 20 5,200 2,245 2,955
Portuguese 80 35 45 6,725 3,140 3,580
Romanian 190 90 100 3,800 1,830 1,970
Spanish 430 205 225 22,310 10,900 11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Japanese 60 30 35 9,860 4,070 5,790
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Georgian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Korean 570 280 285 38,605 17,785 20,820
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 170 80 90
Mongolian 0 0 0 165 80 85
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 960 430 530
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 150 80 65
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ewe 0 0 0 20 5 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 5 5 0 40 20 15
Lingala 0 0 0 35 15 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 55 20 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Shona 0 0 0 65 25 40
Swahili 0 0 0 200 90 115
Wolof 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 30 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 85 120
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 140 60 75
Dinka 0 0 0 55 30 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 30 55
Sign languages 35 25 15 1,535 850 685
American Sign Language 5 0 5 455 230 225
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 20 10 1,080 615 460
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,010 480 530 299,420 137,555 161,865
Chinese languages 1,010 480 530 297,675 136,670 161,000
Cantonese 260 135 125 137,075 62,545 74,525
Hakka 0 5 0 700 295 410
Mandarin 675 310 360 146,435 67,695 78,740
Min Dong 0 0 5 65 25 35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 40 20 25 4,820 2,185 2,630
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 2,595 1,195 1,400
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 15 10 5,885 2,680 3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 1,745 885 865
Burmese 0 0 0 720 375 350
Karenic languages 0 0 0 725 355 370
Tibetan 0 0 0 205 110 90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 45 45
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 1,380 595 785
Lao 0 5 5 460 225 235
Thai 5 0 0 920 370 545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages 15 5 5 1,695 880 815
Azerbaijani 10 5 5 195 105 95
Turkish 5 5 0 1,310 685 630
Uyghur 0 0 0 95 50 50
Uzbek 0 0 5 45 25 20
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Uralic languages 105 40 55 3,005 1,415 1,590
Estonian 5 5 5 95 40 55
Finnish 20 10 10 725 325 400
Hungarian 75 30 45 2,185 1,050 1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 70 75
Multiple responses 2,365 1,110 1,250 232,540 110,375 122,165
English and French 85 40 45 6,155 2,970 3,185
English and non-official language 2,225 1,050 1,175 222,670 105,750 116,920
French and non-official language 15 5 10 650 290 360
English, French and non-official language 45 20 30 3,065 1,365 1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 81,280 39,965 41,315 4,598,415 2,255,400 2,343,015
None 74,360 36,750 37,615 3,931,210 1,940,390 1,990,820
English 2,480 1,190 1,285 274,535 132,990 141,545
French 645 295 350 41,020 18,435 22,590
Non-official language 3,680 1,680 2,000 340,930 158,590 182,345
Aboriginal 0 5 0 7,985 3,765 4,215
Non-Aboriginal 3,675 1,675 2,000 332,945 154,820 178,125
English and French 20 10 10 1,195 545 650
English and non-official language 35 15 15 5,660 2,655 3,005
French and non-official language 60 25 35 3,765 1,745 2,020
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 100 45 50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 66,575 32,470 34,110 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 63,685 31,110 32,575 3,727,360 1,815,500 1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,508 48,970 29,524 33,012 40,370 27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 63,765 31,180 32,585 3,731,980 1,819,375 1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,324 41,966 27,115 29,783 35,383 25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 58,085 29,020 29,065 3,363,310 1,665,225 1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,933 48,796 27,099 31,585 39,557 25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 42,200 17,155 25,045 2,628,215 1,140,195 1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,857 4,583 4,954 4,592 3,717 4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,015 25,640 24,375 2,775,010 1,415,295 1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,888 50,984 29,083 31,713 39,186 26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 66,555 32,460 34,095 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 63,720 31,145 32,570 3,727,715 1,815,380 1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,950 57,711 36,659 45,616 54,797 36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 63,790 31,210 32,575 3,732,420 1,819,290 1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,149 46,781 31,837 37,922 44,282 31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 58,115 29,060 29,055 3,362,835 1,664,850 1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,114 57,346 34,880 44,933 54,787 35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 42,085 17,075 25,015 2,628,230 1,139,390 1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,408 7,683 7,221 7,207 7,255 7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,015 25,685 24,325 2,775,010 1,415,100 1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,631 57,443 35,217 43,339 52,171 34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 66,555 32,460 34,095 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 23,785 14,190 9,595 1,147,070 652,115 494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 58,033 66,797 48,343 53,940 61,004 47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 65,391 73,636 53,202 64,625 72,840 53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.5 92.7 84.7 88.9 91.7 84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.7 81.7 71.7 70.8 74.4 65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.5 7.3 15.3 11.1 8.3 15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 66,575 32,465 34,105 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Without total income 2,890 1,360 1,535 142,970 67,370 75,600
With total income 63,685 31,115 32,575 3,727,360 1,815,505 1,911,860
Percentage with total income 95.7 95.8 95.5 96.3 96.4 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,715 3,260 5,455 573,315 240,120 333,195
$10,000 to $19,999 9,870 3,735 6,130 653,915 262,225 391,685
$20,000 to $29,999 7,935 3,045 4,890 503,290 209,095 294,195
$30,000 to $39,999 7,130 2,955 4,175 424,330 188,860 235,470
$40,000 to $49,999 6,460 2,840 3,620 366,220 173,020 193,200
$50,000 to $59,999 5,290 2,705 2,585 286,310 148,095 138,215
$60,000 to $69,999 4,425 2,645 1,780 222,975 129,400 93,580
$70,000 to $79,999 3,540 2,325 1,215 171,625 103,795 67,830
$80,000 to $89,999 2,895 1,905 990 134,090 83,100 50,990
$90,000 to $99,999 2,045 1,415 630 96,825 62,825 34,005
$100,000 and over 5,380 4,275 1,105 294,475 214,980 79,500
$100,000 to $149,999 3,995 3,140 855 198,355 142,260 56,095
$150,000 and over 1,390 1,140 245 96,115 72,715 23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 66,575 32,470 34,105 3,870,330 1,882,870 1,987,460
Without after-tax income 2,810 1,290 1,520 138,350 63,495 74,855
With after-tax income 63,765 31,180 32,590 3,731,980 1,819,375 1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income 95.8 96.0 95.6 96.4 96.6 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,035 3,440 5,595 597,310 253,480 343,835
$10,000 to $19,999 10,420 4,045 6,380 686,510 280,490 406,015
$20,000 to $29,999 9,530 3,740 5,785 593,490 252,075 341,415
$30,000 to $39,999 8,485 3,600 4,885 495,200 226,080 269,120
$40,000 to $49,999 7,460 3,665 3,795 402,535 200,565 201,965
$50,000 to $59,999 5,860 3,475 2,380 293,450 167,870 125,585
$60,000 to $69,999 4,310 2,855 1,455 210,085 128,000 82,080
$70,000 to $79,999 3,270 2,175 1,095 151,775 95,230 56,545
$80,000 and over 5,395 4,185 1,210 301,635 215,590 86,045
$80,000 to $89,999 1,915 1,395 520 94,700 64,330 30,370
$90,000 to $99,999 1,170 935 235 59,050 42,050 17,000
$100,000 and over 2,315 1,855 455 147,885 109,215 38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 66,575 32,465 34,110 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Without employment income 16,565 6,830 9,735 1,095,320 467,570 627,745
With employment income 50,015 25,640 24,370 2,775,010 1,415,295 1,359,715
Percentage with employment income 75.1 79.0 71.4 71.7 75.2 68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,815 2,940 3,880 441,080 204,275 236,810
$5,000 to $9,999 3,325 1,295 2,025 212,715 90,015 122,705
$10,000 to $19,999 6,030 2,420 3,615 371,875 160,350 211,525
$20,000 to $29,999 4,920 1,985 2,935 309,470 135,945 173,525
$30,000 to $39,999 4,930 1,980 2,945 282,045 126,870 155,180
$40,000 to $49,999 4,630 1,985 2,640 253,810 118,870 134,935
$50,000 to $59,999 4,110 2,165 1,945 203,885 107,605 96,280
$60,000 to $69,999 3,575 2,220 1,355 163,740 98,205 65,535
$70,000 to $79,999 2,970 2,005 965 132,340 82,120 50,220
$80,000 and over 8,715 6,655 2,060 404,040 291,050 112,990
$80,000 to $89,999 2,440 1,635 810 106,680 67,815 38,860
$90,000 to $99,999 1,765 1,285 475 76,470 51,990 24,480
$100,000 and over 4,510 3,730 775 220,890 171,245 49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 30,260 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,178 ... ... 69,995 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,142 ... ... 61,280 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,725 ... ... 541,915 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,186 ... ... 35,701 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,219 ... ... 31,899 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 23,535 ... ... 1,340,055 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,024 ... ... 88,466 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,851 ... ... 77,108 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 30,255 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 98,885 ... ... 90,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 82,544 ... ... 75,209 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,720 ... ... 541,925 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,190 ... ... 46,696 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,044 ... ... 39,091 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 23,535 ... ... 1,340,045 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 114,218 ... ... 108,010 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 95,251 ... ... 89,816 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 30,260 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 355 ... ... 43,415 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 305 ... ... 27,140 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 670 ... ... 55,745 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 945 ... ... 77,565 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,030 ... ... 78,695 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 880 ... ... 72,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 990 ... ... 78,080 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,045 ... ... 78,395 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 985 ... ... 76,775 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,015 ... ... 75,860 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,925 ... ... 143,475 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,945 ... ... 132,845 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,885 ... ... 122,350 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,865 ... ... 111,350 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,810 ... ... 99,420 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,610 ... ... 607,855 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,915 ... ... 198,140 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,015 ... ... 138,420 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,495 ... ... 149,210 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,190 ... ... 122,080 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 30,260 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 390 ... ... 46,350 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 305 ... ... 27,605 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 680 ... ... 56,780 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 980 ... ... 80,315 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,150 ... ... 89,795 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,100 ... ... 88,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,225 ... ... 93,640 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,235 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,220 ... ... 91,635 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,200 ... ... 88,520 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,325 ... ... 165,685 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,340 ... ... 150,650 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,365 ... ... 136,430 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,200 ... ... 118,520 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,015 ... ... 101,185 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,535 ... ... 454,595 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,010 ... ... 187,490 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,540 ... ... 111,260 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,980 ... ... 155,845 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 22,980 ... ... 1,276,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,786 ... ... 88,451 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,876 ... ... 77,002 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,610 ... ... 519,030 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,582 ... ... 80,788 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,366 ... ... 70,464 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 11,325 ... ... 536,175 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 123,453 ... ... 111,736 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,535 ... ... 96,176 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,325 ... ... 179,945 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,985 ... ... 51,056 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,259 ... ... 46,668 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 22,960 ... ... 1,275,865 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,334 ... ... 108,241 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,383 ... ... 89,792 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,560 ... ... 518,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,510 ... ... 100,772 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,208 ... ... 83,021 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 11,305 ... ... 536,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,068 ... ... 131,213 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,462 ... ... 108,407 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,320 ... ... 179,615 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,402 ... ... 63,004 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,772 ... ... 54,655 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,490 4,585 4,905 768,855 373,390 395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,987 38,318 29,129 31,255 33,342 29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,594 33,560 26,624 28,320 29,815 27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 9,380 4,625 4,750 766,660 371,595 395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,532 46,081 37,103 41,666 44,615 38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,213 38,223 32,282 35,191 37,100 33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 81,005 39,860 41,145 4,560,235 2,237,490 2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution 33,025 15,460 17,560 2,265,245 1,078,695 1,186,555
In the bottom decile 6,395 3,000 3,395 537,405 258,275 279,140
In the second decile 5,825 2,505 3,320 449,395 205,320 244,075
In the third decile 6,055 2,805 3,245 420,355 198,845 221,510
In the fourth decile 6,730 3,235 3,490 422,805 203,710 219,095
In the fifth decile 8,020 3,905 4,115 435,290 212,555 222,735
In the top half of the distribution 47,975 24,400 23,575 2,294,990 1,158,795 1,136,195
In the sixth decile 8,985 4,470 4,515 442,070 218,225 223,845
In the seventh decile 9,670 4,915 4,760 451,795 226,240 225,555
In the eighth decile 10,525 5,360 5,165 462,900 233,935 228,970
In the ninth decile 10,665 5,430 5,235 473,535 241,165 232,375
In the top decile 8,125 4,225 3,900 464,685 239,235 225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 81,005 39,860 41,140 4,477,875 2,196,415 2,281,460
0 to 17 years 17,660 9,010 8,650 822,390 422,685 399,710
0 to 5 years 5,530 2,840 2,690 260,110 133,670 126,445
18 to 64 years 52,285 25,750 26,530 2,876,495 1,404,390 1,472,105
65 years and over 11,065 5,100 5,960 778,990 369,345 409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,690 3,910 4,780 694,960 325,015 369,940
0 to 17 years 2,260 1,150 1,115 151,880 78,110 73,770
0 to 5 years 710 365 345 46,920 24,035 22,885
18 to 64 years 4,935 2,195 2,740 427,085 198,475 228,615
65 years and over 1,495 560 935 115,990 48,430 67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.7 9.8 11.6 15.5 14.8 16.2
0 to 17 years (%) 12.8 12.8 12.9 18.5 18.5 18.5
0 to 5 years (%) 12.8 12.9 12.8 18.0 18.0 18.1
18 to 64 years (%) 9.4 8.5 10.3 14.8 14.1 15.5
65 years and over (%) 13.5 11.0 15.7 14.9 13.1 16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 7,155 3,265 3,880 491,645 236,430 255,215
0 to 17 years 1,845 920 920 99,330 50,890 48,450
0 to 5 years 545 260 280 29,250 14,930 14,315
18 to 64 years 4,395 2,025 2,370 345,345 165,740 179,605
65 years and over 910 320 595 46,965 19,805 27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.8 8.2 9.4 11.0 10.8 11.2
0 to 17 years (%) 10.4 10.2 10.6 12.1 12.0 12.1
0 to 5 years (%) 9.9 9.2 10.4 11.2 11.2 11.3
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 7.9 8.9 12.0 11.8 12.2
65 years and over (%) 8.2 6.3 10.0 6.0 5.4 6.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 80,970 39,840 41,130 4,560,235 2,237,490 2,322,745
Official languages 80,225 39,520 40,705 4,407,125 2,173,840 2,233,285
English 80,205 39,510 40,695 4,405,380 2,173,040 2,232,340
French 5,145 2,280 2,865 314,225 140,085 174,140
Non-official languages 15,485 7,350 8,130 1,546,550 727,200 819,355
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 17,190 8,115 9,075
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,950 905 1,045
Blackfoot 0 0 0 35 0 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 1,600 795 805
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 345 160 180
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Woods Cree 0 0 0 80 45 40
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,090 560 525
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 15 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 310 100 205
Algonquin 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ojibway 0 0 0 275 95 180
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 4,375 2,050 2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 4,345 2,035 2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 200 100 95
Beaver 0 0 0 255 130 130
Carrier 10 0 0 2,045 940 1,110
Chilcotin 0 0 0 1,130 525 605
Dene 0 0 0 130 55 80
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 185 85 100
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 125 60 75
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 45 60
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 290 155 130
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tahltan 0 0 0 250 135 120
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Haida 0 0 0 455 195 255
Inuit languages 0 0 0 170 70 95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 120 50 70
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 25 10 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 170 95 80
Michif 0 0 0 110 50 60
Salish languages 0 0 0 5,660 2,690 2,970
Comox 0 0 0 185 75 105
Halkomelem 0 0 0 1,045 470 570
Lillooet 0 0 0 790 405 385
Okanagan 0 0 0 805 360 445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 1,280 630 650
Squamish 0 0 0 280 125 155
Straits 0 0 0 360 160 200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 440 220 220
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 540 280 260
Siouan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Dakota 0 0 0 30 15 15
Stoney 0 0 0 10 10 10
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 60 40 20
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 2,685 1,330 1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,275 635 645
Nisga'a 0 0 0 1,035 535 500
Tsimshian 0 0 0 405 180 230
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 1,460 670 795
Haisla 0 0 0 175 65 105
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 120 50 70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 590 275 315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 560 265 295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 240 105 135
Non-Aboriginal languages 15,480 7,355 8,125 1,529,635 719,190 810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 205 150 35,115 18,585 16,530
Berber languages 15 10 0 145 95 45
Kabyle 20 15 10 65 40 25
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 60 20
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 2,070 955 1,120
Bilen 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oromo 0 0 0 245 140 110
Somali 0 0 0 1,800 815 985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages 340 195 145 33,110 17,660 15,460
Amharic 10 0 10 2,095 1,050 1,045
Arabic 285 165 120 24,230 13,180 11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 760 370 390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 570 285 285
Harari 0 0 0 55 35 20
Hebrew 30 15 15 5,450 2,805 2,645
Maltese 15 0 0 315 155 155
Tigrigna 15 10 10 1,055 560 495
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 300 160 140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 15 0 170 85 85
Austro-Asiatic languages 380 180 200 35,915 17,130 18,785
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 15 10 1,875 850 1,020
Vietnamese 355 165 185 34,140 16,295 17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Austronesian languages 1,360 570 785 125,425 51,215 74,210
Bikol 10 0 0 530 215 310
Cebuano 35 10 30 5,365 2,000 3,370
Fijian 15 15 0 1,095 655 440
Hiligaynon 25 15 10 1,685 710 975
Ilocano 70 20 50 6,450 2,480 3,970
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 15 10
Malay 105 50 55 7,495 3,480 4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 855 365 495
Pangasinan 10 10 0 480 205 275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,220 500 720 113,265 45,455 67,805
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 320 130 195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 1,515 740 775
Creole languages 55 35 20 2,485 1,320 1,165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 135 55 75
Creole, n.o.s. 35 25 10 1,310 730 585
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 1,055 540 515
Dravidian languages 140 65 70 10,390 5,485 4,905
Kannada 0 0 0 510 250 265
Malayalam 20 10 10 3,350 1,795 1,550
Tamil 50 30 25 5,445 2,830 2,610
Telugu 70 35 35 1,720 970 750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 30 55
Hmong-Mien languages 100 50 50 165 85 80
Indo-European languages 9,685 4,615 5,065 764,815 371,760 393,060
Albanian 30 15 0 1,640 840 795
Armenian 45 25 15 1,680 845 835
Balto-Slavic languages 2,070 940 1,125 94,050 44,710 49,340
Baltic languages 20 15 10 1,030 515 520
Latvian 0 0 0 555 290 265
Lithuanian 15 0 10 475 220 250
Slavic languages 2,050 930 1,120 93,235 44,305 48,940
Belarusan 10 0 10 245 115 125
Bosnian 65 20 45 2,075 1,020 1,050
Bulgarian 65 35 30 2,430 1,105 1,325
Croatian 160 75 80 10,685 5,255 5,430
Czech 225 105 120 7,480 3,665 3,815
Macedonian 0 0 0 400 220 185
Polish 650 265 390 19,175 8,980 10,190
Russian 705 335 375 33,990 15,850 18,135
Serbian 65 45 20 9,110 4,625 4,485
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 1,525 770 750
Slovak 110 60 50 4,270 2,045 2,225
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 15 1,375 610 760
Ukrainian 205 85 120 10,740 4,835 5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 420 215 205
Celtic languages 30 20 15 1,855 990 865
Scottish Gaelic 25 20 10 660 395 265
Welsh 0 0 10 345 145 195
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 860 450 410
Germanic languages 2,260 1,100 1,155 136,685 65,350 71,335
Afrikaans 325 170 160 7,670 3,875 3,800
Danish 95 40 50 5,510 2,490 3,020
Dutch 495 230 265 24,060 11,520 12,550
Frisian 0 0 0 465 230 240
German 1,260 635 620 95,005 45,840 49,165
Icelandic 20 10 0 405 210 195
Norwegian 80 25 50 2,845 1,425 1,415
Swedish 45 20 25 4,825 2,125 2,695
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 545 270 275
Yiddish 10 0 0 505 225 280
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 95 60
Greek 135 80 55 9,095 4,725 4,370
Indo-Iranian languages 2,390 1,145 1,245 363,205 181,340 181,865
Indo-Aryan languages 1,735 825 905 311,955 155,465 156,490
Bengali 25 15 15 3,670 1,885 1,785
Gujarati 150 75 75 11,500 5,455 6,050
Hindi 635 280 355 81,330 39,950 41,380
Kashmiri 0 0 0 60 30 25
Konkani 10 0 0 415 215 200
Marathi 65 30 40 1,475 780 695
Nepali 15 0 10 1,485 725 760
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,135 560 575 244,485 122,450 122,035
Sindhi 0 0 0 3,300 1,415 1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 10 2,430 1,265 1,170
Urdu 150 80 75 16,750 8,840 7,915
Iranian languages 665 320 350 52,300 26,435 25,870
Kurdish 35 15 20 2,225 1,185 1,040
Pashto 35 10 20 1,660 940 725
Persian (Farsi) 640 310 325 49,835 25,135 24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 935 490 450
Italic (Romance) languages 2,970 1,410 1,560 177,685 83,505 94,185
Catalan 10 10 0 395 210 180
Italian 430 190 235 37,475 18,075 19,400
Portuguese 340 170 170 23,260 11,060 12,200
Romanian 460 220 240 10,045 4,945 5,105
Spanish 1,850 860 990 115,115 53,215 61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 380 245 140
Japanese 360 125 235 36,990 15,955 21,040
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 115 55 60
Georgian 0 0 0 115 55 55
Korean 850 440 410 57,490 26,310 31,180
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 370 170 200
Mongolian 0 0 0 370 165 195
Niger-Congo languages 155 60 95 8,025 4,130 3,895
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 630 350 280
Bamanankan 0 0 0 30 20 15
Edo 10 0 0 145 80 60
Ewe 0 0 0 135 90 45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 105 30 70
Ga 0 0 0 150 95 50
Ganda 0 0 0 165 80 85
Igbo 15 10 10 425 240 185
Lingala 0 0 10 280 125 150
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 125 45 75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 290 125 165
Shona 0 0 0 415 220 195
Swahili 50 15 30 3,365 1,785 1,575
Wolof 0 0 0 50 25 30
Yoruba 45 20 20 885 455 435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 45 10 35 1,835 840 1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 405 210 200
Dinka 0 0 0 85 50 35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 325 155 165
Sign languages 220 105 110 7,545 2,865 4,680
American Sign Language 60 25 40 3,860 1,280 2,575
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 155 85 65 3,780 1,615 2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,840 855 990 457,595 211,220 246,375
Chinese languages 1,830 850 975 454,885 209,850 245,030
Cantonese 630 300 325 234,445 108,485 125,960
Hakka 15 10 10 2,715 1,290 1,430
Mandarin 1,240 550 690 265,635 119,995 145,640
Min Dong 0 0 0 130 55 75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 160 60 100 16,410 7,230 9,185
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 0 10 5,600 2,445 3,155
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 10,380 4,725 5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 75 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 10 3,000 1,500 1,505
Burmese 10 0 0 1,490 730 755
Karenic languages 0 0 0 955 485 465
Tibetan 0 0 0 375 205 165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 330 150 180
Tai-Kadai languages 30 20 15 5,635 2,190 3,450
Lao 10 0 0 1,630 735 890
Thai 25 15 15 4,275 1,535 2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 105 70 35 6,785 3,685 3,095
Azerbaijani 40 30 10 945 510 435
Turkish 60 40 20 5,585 3,025 2,555
Uyghur 0 0 0 115 60 55
Uzbek 10 0 10 170 95 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 140 130
Uralic languages 375 185 190 15,280 7,095 8,185
Estonian 10 10 10 780 350 425
Finnish 110 50 60 4,030 1,640 2,385
Hungarian 255 130 130 10,495 5,100 5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,045 575 470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 80,970 39,845 41,130 4,560,235 2,237,485 2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 76,965 37,910 39,050 4,138,300 2,038,285 2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18 16,935 8,585 8,350 790,485 406,970 383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 60,025 29,325 30,705 3,347,820 1,631,310 1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 4,010 1,930 2,080 421,935 199,205 222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 80,975 39,840 41,130 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 64,810 32,070 32,745 3,167,155 1,584,305 1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 15,465 7,455 8,005 1,292,675 603,800 688,875
Before 1981 5,345 2,655 2,690 356,155 171,330 184,825
1981 to 1990 1,725 855 870 152,220 70,475 81,750
1991 to 2000 3,200 1,415 1,785 287,505 132,190 155,315
2001 to 2010 3,675 1,765 1,910 321,240 147,250 173,985
2001 to 2005 1,645 790 855 147,735 67,425 80,305
2006 to 2010 2,025 975 1,050 173,505 79,825 93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,515 765 750 175,555 82,555 92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 705 320 380 100,405 49,385 51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 15,460 7,455 8,010 1,292,670 603,800 688,875
Under 5 years 1,925 990 930 112,665 56,495 56,175
5 to 14 years 3,025 1,570 1,460 212,710 108,975 103,730
15 to 24 years 2,960 1,335 1,625 279,495 126,690 152,805
25 to 44 years 6,435 2,965 3,470 537,500 242,185 295,310
45 years and over 1,110 595 515 150,305 69,455 80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 15,465 7,455 8,005 1,292,675 603,800 688,875
Americas 1,665 770 895 110,850 50,515 60,330
Brazil 60 15 45 3,800 1,545 2,260
Colombia 115 50 65 3,915 1,720 2,195
El Salvador 150 95 55 5,425 2,710 2,715
Guyana 30 15 15 1,305 600 710
Haiti 10 0 0 570 250 315
Jamaica 50 20 30 3,505 1,770 1,735
Mexico 205 80 120 10,375 4,425 5,945
Peru 80 25 55 3,265 1,330 1,930
Trinidad and Tobago 65 40 25 2,620 1,205 1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 575 265 315 57,780 26,425 31,355
Other places of birth in Americas 320 160 155 18,295 8,530 9,765
Europe 7,045 3,500 3,540 319,885 156,975 162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina 50 15 30 4,570 2,230 2,345
Croatia 160 80 80 5,780 2,945 2,830
France 35 20 20 5,700 2,895 2,805
Germany 595 320 280 35,045 16,835 18,210
Greece 50 35 10 3,630 1,965 1,670
Hungary 120 55 60 6,175 3,145 3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 130 70 60 5,890 3,090 2,795
Italy 175 90 85 15,405 8,050 7,355
Netherlands 420 205 220 18,225 9,365 8,855
Poland 475 200 280 15,115 6,965 8,145
Portugal 130 70 60 8,215 4,125 4,090
Romania 390 185 200 8,995 4,400 4,595
Russian Federation 200 90 105 10,920 4,700 6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 55 35 25 4,480 2,225 2,260
Ukraine 165 75 90 7,500 3,520 3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 3,115 1,555 1,560 123,810 60,975 62,835
Other places of birth in Europe 770 390 380 40,425 19,545 20,880
Africa 930 495 435 42,805 21,500 21,310
Algeria 10 10 0 485 310 175
Egypt 70 35 35 2,705 1,480 1,225
Ethiopia 30 25 0 2,070 1,015 1,060
Kenya 40 15 25 4,705 2,175 2,535
Morocco 20 10 10 985 535 455
Nigeria 75 35 40 1,740 925 815
Somalia 0 0 0 1,080 515 570
South Africa, Republic of 470 240 230 13,375 6,700 6,675
Other places of birth in Africa 220 130 90 15,645 7,840 7,800
Asia 5,555 2,555 3,000 788,055 359,835 428,220
Afghanistan 130 65 65 5,040 2,550 2,490
Bangladesh 15 10 10 2,125 1,080 1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 665 295 370 199,990 89,145 110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 270 120 145 74,210 34,120 40,090
India 850 415 430 162,650 79,395 83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61 405 205 205 37,160 18,890 18,270
Iraq 40 20 15 5,550 2,855 2,690
Japan 100 15 90 13,365 3,840 9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 610 305 305 41,515 18,870 22,645
Lebanon 35 15 15 2,235 1,290 950
Pakistan 80 25 50 10,665 5,470 5,190
Philippines 1,200 495 705 112,100 45,890 66,210
Sri Lanka 40 15 25 4,585 2,360 2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 75 50 25 2,845 1,450 1,400
Taiwan 230 105 125 38,900 17,450 21,450
Viet Nam 235 125 110 27,875 12,970 14,905
Other places of birth in Asia 580 270 310 47,255 22,215 25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 265 130 140 31,075 14,975 16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,520 770 750 175,555 82,555 92,995
Americas 195 70 115 14,550 7,160 7,385
Brazil 10 0 0 1,145 525 615
Colombia 10 0 15 580 250 325
Cuba 10 10 0 140 60 80
Haiti 0 0 0 35 35 10
Jamaica 15 10 0 625 355 265
Mexico 35 10 20 2,885 1,420 1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 70 25 40 6,485 3,290 3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 20 10 10 270 115 155
Other places of birth in Americas 30 15 20 2,380 1,105 1,275
Europe 345 195 155 19,735 10,260 9,475
France 10 0 0 970 510 460
Germany 35 20 15 1,450 775 675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,430 900 530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 245 120 125
Romania 40 25 20