Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sidney, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sidney, T British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Sidney, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Sidney, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,672	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,178	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,960	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,603	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,290.7	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.10	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,675	5,230	6,440	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	1,175	605	575	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	370	185	185	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	395	200	195	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	415	220	195	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	5,720	2,665	3,055	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	450	225	230	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	390	195	195	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	330	175	155	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	460	225	235	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	440	215	230	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	490	230	255	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	540	230	310	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	740	350	395	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	850	385	470	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	1,025	435	590	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	4,775	1,965	2,810	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	1,115	475	635	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	985	425	560	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	830	355	470	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	725	320	405	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,130	390	745	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	620	230	390	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	400	135	270	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	110	25	85	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	5	0	5	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.1	11.6	8.9	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	49.0	51.0	47.4	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	40.9	37.6	43.6	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	9.7	7.5	11.6	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	54.6	52.2	56.5	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	59.8	57.0	61.5	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,605	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	1,995	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,475	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	465	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	800	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,625	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,605	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	2,135	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	2,335	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	525	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	395	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,125	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,495	4,630	5,865	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	6,175	3,080	3,090	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	5,365	2,680	2,680	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	810	400	410	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	4,320	1,550	2,775	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	1,725	895	830	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	275	100	170	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	1,005	330	675	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	1,320	230	1,090	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,395	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	2,390	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	500	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	370	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	140	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,395	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	2,950	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	2,545	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	405	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	440	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	345	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	95	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,950	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	2,090	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	860	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	385	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	345	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	440	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	300	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,655	880	1,775	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,605	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	3,255	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,015	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,240	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,280	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	2,135	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	145	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,460	5,165	6,290	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	10,550	4,770	5,785	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	5	0	5	155	65	90
English and French	855	380	475	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,455	5,165	6,290	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	11,245	5,075	6,170	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	155	75	85	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	10	5	10	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	160	75	90	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,460	5,165	6,290	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	11,330	5,115	6,215	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	10,230	4,625	5,610	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	10,060	4,545	5,520	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	170	75	95	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	1,095	495	605	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	495	605	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	10	5	5	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	25	10	10	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	90	110	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	95	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	310	365	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	10	5	5	110	65	45
Latvian	5	5	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	100	45	55	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	5	0	0	420	210	210
Czech	5	5	5	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	15	5	10	1,115	515	600
Russian	35	20	20	1,080	445	640
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	5	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	35	15	20	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	385	175	205	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	95	90
Danish	30	20	10	465	205	260
Dutch	120	55	65	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	180	85	100	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	25	10	20	220	105	115
Swedish	20	10	15	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	5	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hindi	5	5	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	80	45	35
Urdu	5	0	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	5	0	0	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	115	45	70	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	20	10	5	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	35	10	30	1,410	645	755
Romanian	5	0	5	295	140	155
Spanish	50	25	30	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	0	10	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	5	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	70	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	115	45	65	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	60	25	35	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	40	15	25	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	10	5	10	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	0	5	65	20	40
Finnish	5	5	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	25	10	15	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	125	55	75	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	25	5	15	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	100	45	60	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,455	5,165	6,290	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	11,265	5,085	6,180	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	10,955	4,940	6,020	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	10,915	4,920	5,995	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	35	15	25	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	305	145	165	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	140	165	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	5	5	0	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	35	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	65	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	5	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	5	285	140	145
Russian	30	10	15	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	5	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	15	10	10	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	10	5	5	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	20	15	5	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	35	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	65	25	40	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	35	15	25	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	5	10	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	195	85	110	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	10	5	10	685	325	360
English and non-official language	180	80	100	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,455	5,165	6,290	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	10,800	4,885	5,915	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	160	70	90	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	100	45	55	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	390	160	230	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	5	0	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	385	155	230	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,950	4,435	5,520	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,745	4,330	5,415	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,685	44,992	31,372	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,760	4,340	5,420	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,829	39,107	28,658	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,105	4,065	5,040	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,311	40,182	23,831	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,430	3,020	4,410	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,457	12,047	11,219	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,130	2,955	3,175	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,630	34,944	22,549	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,950	4,435	5,515	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,745	4,320	5,425	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,601	52,695	38,152	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,760	4,335	5,430	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,805	43,646	33,140	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	4,030	5,045	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,560	48,783	32,191	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,455	3,030	4,425	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,147	10,257	10,073	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	2,965	3,170	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,876	42,597	29,585	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,955	4,435	5,515	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,415	1,260	1,150	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,005	57,362	46,667	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,330	64,984	48,932	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.8	78.9	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	49.9	54.4	44.9	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.2	21.2	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,950	4,435	5,515	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	205	105	105	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	9,745	4,330	5,415	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	97.9	97.6	98.2	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	915	360	555	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,565	510	1,055	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	540	975	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	1,260	495	765	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	520	650	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	485	550	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	680	380	295	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	485	280	205	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	330	220	110	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	200	130	70	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	600	410	185	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	410	275	130	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	190	135	55	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,950	4,435	5,515	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	190	95	100	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	9,760	4,340	5,420	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	97.9	98.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,015	400	615	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,650	555	1,095	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,795	660	1,140	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,495	620	875	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,355	620	735	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	935	495	435	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	575	360	215	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	320	195	120	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	630	435	200	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	205	135	70	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	130	90	40	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	295	210	85	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,950	4,435	5,515	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	3,825	1,480	2,340	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	6,130	2,955	3,175	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	61.6	66.6	57.6	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,445	660	785	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	445	170	275	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	715	290	425	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	585	235	345	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	540	240	300	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	665	295	370	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	495	250	250	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	370	215	150	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	245	165	85	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	630	440	190	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	215	140	70	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	125	80	50	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	285	220	70	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,605	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,840	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,334	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,849	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,913	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,470	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,326	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,924	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,605	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,560	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,130	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,310	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,882	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,437	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,605	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	265	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	460	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	400	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	285	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,455	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	575	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	300	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	205	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,605	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	220	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	345	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	315	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	555	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	525	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	430	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	980	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	485	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	240	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	260	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,370	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,780	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,005	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,454	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,481	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	875	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,600	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,843	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	415	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,712	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,931	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,365	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,139	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,282	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,015	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,015	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,501	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	875	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,332	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,814	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	400	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,781	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,072	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,495	820	1,675	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,907	39,040	36,079	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,120	34,432	32,683	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,475	770	1,710	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,845	46,601	44,052	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,589	39,666	38,103	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,125	5,040	6,090	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,485	2,350	3,130	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	780	355	430	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	1,050	415	640	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	1,100	465	640	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	1,270	545	730	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	1,280	580	700	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	5,645	2,685	2,955	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	1,305	590	720	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	1,255	590	670	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	1,140	555	585	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	1,055	515	540	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	880	445	445	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,125	5,035	6,090	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	1,460	750	710	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	455	230	225	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	5,370	2,480	2,895	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	4,295	1,810	2,490	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,215	520	700	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	230	120	110	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	70	30	40	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	575	260	315	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	410	135	275	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	16.0	15.5	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	13.0	17.8	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.5	10.9	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	7.5	11.0	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	635	290	345	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	120	60	55	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	400	185	210	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	120	40	80	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.8	5.7	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	7.7	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	6.5	6.7	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.2	3.2	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,130	5,035	6,090	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	11,085	5,025	6,060	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	11,085	5,025	6,060	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	820	350	470	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	1,265	575	690	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	10	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	570	685	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	0	0	0	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	135	155	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	95	65	30	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	125	150	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	805	380	430	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	40	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	0	10	90	60	35
Latvian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	75	45	35	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	755	395	360
Czech	10	10	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	20	10	10	1,195	540	650
Russian	30	15	10	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	25	15	15	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	10	10	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	410	190	215	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	30	20	15	595	290	300
Danish	30	15	15	640	285	355
Dutch	80	25	55	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	10	60	20	40
German	255	125	125	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	15	10	0	305	165	140
Swedish	15	10	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	15	10	10	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	20	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	325	160	165	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	60	20	35	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,765	835	935
Romanian	10	0	10	300	135	170
Spanish	235	120	120	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	30	0	25	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	10	0	10	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	865	320	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	75	35	45	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	65	25	35	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	20	0	15	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	15	0	10	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	15	10	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	30	20	10	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,125	5,035	6,090	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,560	4,775	5,785	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,370	715	655	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,190	4,060	5,130	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	565	260	305	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,130	5,035	6,090	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,635	3,980	4,655	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,425	1,025	1,400	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,540	650	890	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	245	105	135	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	200	70	130	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	205	80	120	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	110	35	75	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	95	50	45	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	115	120	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	30	40	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,425	1,025	1,400	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	225	95	130	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	370	190	175	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	590	240	355	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	1,010	410	600	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	220	90	135	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,425	1,025	1,400	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	345	135	220	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	10	195	95	105
Colombia	10	0	10	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	10	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	10	10	0	300	165	135
Mexico	15	0	0	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	120	160	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	1,310	540	770
Europe	1,600	680	915	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	165
France	10	0	0	570	215	360
Germany	110	60	50	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	10	10	0	230	135	90
Hungary	10	10	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	480	250	230
Italy	15	0	10	680	355	325
Netherlands	70	25	45	1,695	875	825
Poland	20	10	15	905	375	525
Portugal	30	10	20	700	320	385
Romania	0	0	0	315	150	165
Russian Federation	0	10	0	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	25	15	15	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,160	460	700	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	45	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	75	30	50	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	10	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	10	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	10	0	10	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	20	840	410	425
Asia	350	155	195	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	40	15	25	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	245	120	125	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	20	0	15	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	110	125	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	50	15	35	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	10	0	10	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	60	25	30	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	10	10	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	270	115	150
Africa	0	0	0	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	125	75	55	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	125	75	55	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,125	5,035	6,090	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,575	1,085	1,490	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,525	1,205	1,320	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,025	2,745	3,280	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	925	385	535	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	575	275	300	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	135	125	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	315	145	175	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	305	100	205	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	15	30	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,130	5,035	6,090	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	360	180	180	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	345	175	170	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	80	80	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	180	95	85	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,765	4,850	5,915	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,125	5,035	6,090	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	120	60	60	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,010	4,975	6,030	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,125	5,035	6,090	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	25	55	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	50	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	15	40	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	380	205	180	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	375	200	170	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	120	95	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	75	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,670	4,805	5,860	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,125	5,040	6,090	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	695	305	390	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	30	55	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	120	50	70	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	45	30	15	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	320	145	170	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	25	10	25	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	10	10	0	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	15	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Korean	0	0	0	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	20	10	10	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,430	4,730	5,700	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,130	5,035	6,090	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	460	230	230	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	275	135	135	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	10	10	0	275	125	150
Métis	185	85	95	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	2,635	1,205	1,430	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	25	0	20	550	290	260
American	250	130	115	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	2,450	1,120	1,330	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	10	0	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	9,570	4,345	5,220	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	7,630	3,490	4,140	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	10	10	0	135	80	55
English	5,205	2,355	2,850	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	2,370	1,045	1,325	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	0	10	270	135	140
Scottish	3,200	1,460	1,735	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	490	240	250	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	485	185	300	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	1,040	380	655	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	1,040	380	660	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,200	1,025	1,180	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	145	70	70	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	80	30	45	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	530	205	330	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	0	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	1,580	755	830	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	60	35	30	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	865	390	475	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	190	100	95	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	70	40	35	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	55	25	30	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	330	135	195	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	240	100	140	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	1,310	500	810	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	10	0	10	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	50	25	30	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	0	20	635	290	350
Estonian	30	10	15	435	175	260
Hungarian	130	80	50	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	15	0	10	545	265	280
Lithuanian	20	10	20	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	285	90	195	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	90	35	55	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	225	100	125	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	25	10	15	785	385	400
Ukrainian	650	235	420	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	550	260	285	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	10	10	10	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	30	0	25	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	50	35	20	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	280	135	155	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	10	10	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	10	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	90	40	55	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	0	0	0	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	10	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	10	10	0	450	230	225
Spanish	80	40	40	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	75	20	55	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	50	15	35	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	15	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	55	30	25	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	45	25	15	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	15	30	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	0	425	190	230
Colombian	10	0	10	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	10	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	10	0	10	80	35	55
Mexican	20	10	10	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	305	150	155
African origins	85	30	55	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	0	0	0	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	45	10	40	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	10	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	30	10	25	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	25	10	10	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	10	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	670	285	380	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	25	35	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	10	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	370	205	170
Armenian	10	0	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	10	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	15	0	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	95	35	60	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	90	30	60	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	235	290	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	160	60	95	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	300	140	155	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	425	155	275
Japanese	40	20	25	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	10	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	185	80	100
Oceania origins	90	35	55	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	35	10	30	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	25	10	15	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	10	10	10	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	50	20	25
Samoan	10	10	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,600	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	4,250	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	1,355	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,600	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	1,925	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	3,675	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,600	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	820	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,295	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,580	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	870	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,600	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,750	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	1,200	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	950	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	580	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,125	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,605	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,580	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,600	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	5,505	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,600	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	435	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,205	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,345	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	835	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	275	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	300	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	210	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,605	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,405	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	200	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,605	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,385	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,125	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,605	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	320	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	480	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	690	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,160	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,220	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,080	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,600	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,245	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,185	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,245	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.4	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,347	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,443	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,955	4,435	5,520	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,210	640	570	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,990	1,105	1,890	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,750	2,695	3,060	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	930	720	215	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	340	205	140	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	595	515	75	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,225	845	1,380	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	150	255	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,190	980	1,215	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	1,350	560	790	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	85	85	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	520	220	300	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	95	20	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,855	2,240	2,610	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	370	230	145	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,380	580	805	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,105	1,430	1,675	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	425	105	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	130	70	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	295	35	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	485	755	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	75	90	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,165	440	720	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	790	280	510	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	40	25	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	255	80	175	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	40	10	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,950	4,435	5,515	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,200	1,740	2,460	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	590	150	445	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	590	150	450	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	90	145	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	45	0	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	185	45	140	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	330	120	205	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	105	35	70	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	55	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	865	550	315
54. History	45	15	30	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	615	185	430	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	25	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	15	125	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	50	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	625	255	375
42. Psychology	120	40	80	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	215	85	130	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	955	355	600	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	30	60	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	870	325	545	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	135	85	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	50	50	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	25	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	90	80	0	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	100	65	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	95	35	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	10	0	10	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,140	1,090	50	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	205	200	10	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	200	25	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	300	295	0	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	235	0	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	140	135	0	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	70	55	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	35	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	1,015	160	855	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	15	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	985	140	845	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	355	230	125	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	160	60	105	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	55	40	15	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	130	0	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,855	2,235	2,615	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,750	810	940	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	155	20	135	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	160	25	135	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	50	95	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	120	30	90	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	190	55	135	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	35	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	20	530	295	235
54. History	25	10	20	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380	100	275	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	80	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	40	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	535	225	305
42. Psychology	50	15	35	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	145	55	90	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	485	150	335	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	445	140	305	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	85	60	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	45	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	45	45	0	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	80	50	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	80	30	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	10	0	15	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	625	605	25	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	940	545	400
14. Engineering	85	85	0	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	90	15	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	170	170	0	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	175	0	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	80	80	0	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	45	35	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	15	25	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	560	110	450	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	540	100	440	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	205	130	80	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	100	25	75	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	35	30	0	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	75	0	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,955	4,435	5,515	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,200	1,740	2,455	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,750	2,690	3,060	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	4,760	2,260	2,500	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	2,745	1,335	1,410	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	2,015	920	1,090	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	995	435	555	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	105	140	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	125	45	80	2,590	810	1,785
India	10	0	10	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	190	185	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	1,620	645	970
France	0	0	10	300	135	170
Other	225	100	120	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,855	2,235	2,610	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,750	810	940	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,100	1,430	1,670	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	2,665	1,275	1,390	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	1,810	870	940	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	855	405	450	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	440	155	285	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	40	70	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	110	40	75	2,330	705	1,625
India	10	0	10	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	45	50	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	95	35	65	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,950	4,435	5,515	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	4,795	2,355	2,445	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	4,595	2,250	2,340	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	210	105	105	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	5,150	2,085	3,070	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	48.2	53.1	44.3	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	46.2	50.7	42.4	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.5	4.3	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,950	4,435	5,520	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,790	1,920	2,870	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	5,155	2,515	2,645	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,445	1,285	1,160	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,710	1,230	1,480	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.4	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,800	2,350	2,450	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	40	40	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,720	2,315	2,405	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	4,085	1,985	2,100	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	635	330	310	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,800	2,350	2,445	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	40	45	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,720	2,310	2,405	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	435	245	185	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	775	170	605	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	300	65	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	315	75	240	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	540	160	385	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	45	90	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	1,305	535	770	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	675	615	55	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	70	10	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	110	100	10	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,800	2,350	2,445	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	35	40	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,725	2,310	2,405	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	20	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	15	10	0	500	405	95
23 Construction	290	270	20	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	345	265	75	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	80	50	30	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	575	285	290	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	420	280	145	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	60	35	25	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	150	35	110	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	35	65	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	385	195	190	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	235	145	90	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	260	85	175	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	685	140	545	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	120	35	80	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	450	165	280	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	160	65	95	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	315	165	155	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,590	2,245	2,345	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	405	165	245	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	530	390	135	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	3,635	1,680	1,955	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,630	1,680	1,955	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,330	535	790	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,175	1,060	1,110	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	95	55	40	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,160	2,075	2,090	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,865	1,530	1,335	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	140	50	90	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	300	115	185	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	570	195	370	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	175	115	55	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	110	65	45	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,165	2,070	2,090	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	1,895	930	970	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	1,175	570	610	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	715	350	365	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	170	105	65	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	205	120	80	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,160	2,075	2,090	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	180	125	55	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	835	495	340	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,200	585	620	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	865	350	520	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	395	140	250	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	690	380	310	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,325	2,610	2,715	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	5,315	2,605	2,710	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	5,315	2,605	2,710	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	5,300	2,595	2,705	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	10	0	0	660	190	475
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	1,260	535	725
English and French	0	0	0	430	190	245
English and non-official language	10	10	0	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,325	2,605	2,720	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	5,200	2,575	2,630	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	10	0	10	1,060	370	690
French	70	20	50	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	40	10	30	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	35	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,050	4,995	6,060	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	9,635	4,340	5,295	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	1,415	650	765	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	545	230	310	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	870	415	455	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	785	350	430	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	560	255	305	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	225	100	125	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	90	70	25	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,755	4,840	5,915	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	6,025	2,730	3,295	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	4,730	2,110	2,620	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	2,100	930	1,165	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	2,630	1,175	1,450	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	2,350	1,030	1,320	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	1,650	720	930	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	700	310	390	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	280	145	135	13,800	6,475	7,330