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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Oak Bay, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Oak Bay, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,094 ... ... 18,094 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 18,015 ... ... 18,015 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.4 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,122 ... ... 8,122 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,737 ... ... 7,737 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,717.7 ... ... 1,717.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.53 ... ... 10.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,095 8,300 9,795 18,095 8,300 9,795
0 to 14 years 2,420 1,185 1,235 2,420 1,185 1,235
0 to 4 years 615 295 315 615 295 315
5 to 9 years 855 445 410 855 445 410
10 to 14 years 955 450 505 955 450 505
15 to 64 years 9,955 4,575 5,380 9,955 4,575 5,380
15 to 19 years 1,005 475 530 1,005 475 530
20 to 24 years 940 470 475 940 470 475
25 to 29 years 550 285 260 550 285 260
30 to 34 years 540 225 310 540 225 310
35 to 39 years 675 300 375 675 300 375
40 to 44 years 900 415 485 900 415 485
45 to 49 years 1,145 530 615 1,145 530 615
50 to 54 years 1,240 550 690 1,240 550 690
55 to 59 years 1,390 615 780 1,390 615 780
60 to 64 years 1,570 715 855 1,570 715 855
65 years and over 5,715 2,535 3,180 5,715 2,535 3,180
65 to 69 years 1,705 815 890 1,705 815 890
70 to 74 years 1,290 625 665 1,290 625 665
75 to 79 years 885 420 465 885 420 465
80 to 84 years 700 305 395 700 305 395
85 years and over 1,135 370 765 1,135 370 765
85 to 89 years 630 215 415 630 215 415
90 to 94 years 375 120 255 375 120 255
95 to 99 years 115 35 80 115 35 80
100 years and over 15 5 10 15 5 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.4 14.3 12.6 13.4 14.3 12.6
15 to 64 years 55.0 55.1 54.9 55.0 55.1 54.9
65 years and over 31.6 30.5 32.5 31.6 30.5 32.5
85 years and over 6.3 4.5 7.8 6.3 4.5 7.8
Average age of the population 49.2 48.0 50.2 49.2 48.0 50.2
Median age of the population 53.6 52.5 54.4 53.6 52.5 54.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,740 ... ... 7,740 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,900 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... 310 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,525 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
Semi-detached house 105 ... ... 105 ... ...
Row house 115 ... ... 115 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 575 ... ... 575 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,725 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,735 ... ... 7,735 ... ...
1 person 2,385 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
2 persons 2,980 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
3 persons 950 ... ... 950 ... ...
4 persons 975 ... ... 975 ... ...
5 or more persons 445 ... ... 445 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,475 ... ... 17,475 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,675 7,110 8,560 15,675 7,110 8,560
Married or living common law 9,655 4,790 4,870 9,655 4,790 4,870
Married 8,680 4,300 4,380 8,680 4,300 4,380
Living common law 970 490 485 970 490 485
Not married and not living common law 6,015 2,325 3,690 6,015 2,325 3,690
Never married 3,365 1,615 1,745 3,365 1,615 1,745
Separated 305 150 155 305 150 155
Divorced 1,125 335 790 1,125 335 790
Widowed 1,225 225 1,005 1,225 225 1,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,205 ... ... 5,205 ... ...
2 persons 3,020 ... ... 3,020 ... ...
3 persons 900 ... ... 900 ... ...
4 persons 970 ... ... 970 ... ...
5 or more persons 315 ... ... 315 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,205 ... ... 5,205 ... ...
Total couple families 4,650 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
Married couples 4,165 ... ... 4,165 ... ...
Common-law couples 485 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 550 ... ... 550 ... ...
Female parent 430 ... ... 430 ... ...
Male parent 125 ... ... 125 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,655 ... ... 4,655 ... ...
Couples without children 2,670 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
Couples with children 1,985 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
1 child 735 ... ... 735 ... ...
2 children 935 ... ... 935 ... ...
3 or more children 305 ... ... 305 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 550 ... ... 550 ... ...
1 child 345 ... ... 345 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 165 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,240 1,175 2,065 3,240 1,175 2,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,740 ... ... 7,740 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,070 ... ... 5,070 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,605 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,465 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 65 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,605 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
One-person households 2,385 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 220 ... ... 220 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,745 8,200 9,545 17,745 8,200 9,545
English only 14,850 6,970 7,880 14,850 6,970 7,880
French only 5 5 5 5 5 5
English and French 2,795 1,190 1,610 2,795 1,190 1,610
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 95 45 55
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,745 8,200 9,545 17,745 8,200 9,545
English 17,345 8,035 9,315 17,345 8,035 9,315
French 255 110 150 255 110 150
English and French 50 20 30 50 20 30
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 95 45 55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 280 120 165 280 120 165
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.7
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,745 8,200 9,550 17,745 8,200 9,550
Single responses 17,540 8,105 9,430 17,540 8,105 9,430
Official languages 15,570 7,280 8,285 15,570 7,280 8,285
English 15,315 7,180 8,140 15,315 7,180 8,140
French 250 110 145 250 110 145
Non-official languages 1,970 825 1,140 1,970 825 1,140
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,970 825 1,145 1,970 825 1,145
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 30 65 35 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 30 35 70 30 35
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 25 25 50 25 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 10 5 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 10 10 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 15 70 90 15 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 15 60 75 15 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,050 450 600 1,050 450 600
Albanian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 210 85 125 210 85 125
Baltic languages 5 5 5 5 5 5
Latvian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 5 0 5
Slavic languages 200 80 120 200 80 120
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 5 5 15 5 5
Croatian 25 15 10 25 15 10
Czech 25 10 25 25 10 25
Macedonian 0 5 0 0 5 0
Polish 35 15 20 35 15 20
Russian 45 20 30 45 20 30
Serbian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 10 0 5 10 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ukrainian 30 10 20 30 10 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 5
Germanic languages 455 200 250 455 200 250
Afrikaans 25 15 10 25 15 10
Danish 40 20 20 40 20 20
Dutch 90 40 45 90 40 45
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 275 120 155 275 120 155
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Swedish 10 0 10 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 20 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 125 55 65 125 55 65
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 90 40 45
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 5 15 10 5
Hindi 10 5 5 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 50 25 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 5 5 0
Urdu 5 0 0 5 0 0
Iranian languages 45 20 25 45 20 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 40 15 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 225 85 140 225 85 140
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 55 25 30 55 25 30
Portuguese 30 10 20 30 10 20
Romanian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Spanish 120 45 80 120 45 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 5
Japanese 80 25 55 80 25 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 25 45 70 25 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 5 0 5
Igbo 5 0 5 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 515 235 285 515 235 285
Chinese languages 520 230 280 520 230 280
Cantonese 165 85 80 165 85 80
Hakka 5 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 330 140 190 330 140 190
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 10 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 0 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 5 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 10 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 10 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 15 45 25 15
Estonian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Finnish 10 5 5 10 5 5
Hungarian 30 20 15 30 20 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 210 95 115 210 95 115
English and French 50 20 25 50 20 25
English and non-official language 145 70 75 145 70 75
French and non-official language 10 5 5 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 10 0 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,745 8,200 9,550 17,745 8,200 9,550
Single responses 17,455 8,075 9,375 17,455 8,075 9,375
Official languages 16,785 7,775 9,010 16,785 7,775 9,010
English 16,695 7,735 8,965 16,695 7,735 8,965
French 80 40 45 80 40 45
Non-official languages 675 300 370 675 300 370
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 670 300 370 670 300 370
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 25 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 25 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 15 20 10 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 20 5 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 230 105 120 230 105 120
Albanian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 25 55 25 25
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 55 25 25 55 25 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 5 15 5 5
Czech 5 0 0 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 5 5 0
Russian 15 10 10 15 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 35 35 75 35 35
Afrikaans 10 5 5 10 5 5
Danish 5 5 5 5 5 5
Dutch 10 5 10 10 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 25 55 25 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 30 15 15
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 15 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 5 5 0 5
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 5 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 5 5 0
Urdu 5 0 0 5 0 0
Iranian languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 5 10 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 20 35 60 20 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Portuguese 10 5 5 10 5 5
Romanian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Spanish 35 10 25 35 10 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 10 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 20 30 15 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 325 145 180 325 145 180
Chinese languages 325 145 180 325 145 180
Cantonese 75 35 35 75 35 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 250 105 145 250 105 145
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 0 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 295 125 170 295 125 170
English and French 30 15 20 30 15 20
English and non-official language 245 105 140 245 105 140
French and non-official language 5 5 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 10 5 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,745 8,200 9,550 17,745 8,200 9,550
None 16,335 7,610 8,720 16,335 7,610 8,720
English 370 170 200 370 170 200
French 290 110 185 290 110 185
Non-official language 725 295 425 725 295 425
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 725 300 425 725 300 425
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 5
French and non-official language 15 10 10 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,050 6,930 8,120 15,050 6,930 8,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,525 6,675 7,855 14,525 6,675 7,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,068 58,663 39,940 47,068 58,663 39,940
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,545 6,690 7,855 14,545 6,690 7,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,934 49,920 34,921 40,934 49,920 34,921
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,895 6,395 7,500 13,895 6,395 7,500
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,961 53,427 34,192 41,961 53,427 34,192
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,005 4,055 5,950 10,005 4,055 5,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,386 10,563 7,309 8,386 10,563 7,309
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,825 4,775 5,050 9,825 4,775 5,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,002 37,446 26,645 31,002 37,446 26,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,050 6,910 8,145 15,050 6,910 8,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,510 6,640 7,870 14,510 6,640 7,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 73,614 95,874 54,823 73,614 95,874 54,823
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,525 6,660 7,870 14,525 6,660 7,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,432 69,538 45,340 56,432 69,538 45,340
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,915 6,385 7,540 13,915 6,385 7,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 70,678 93,949 50,975 70,678 93,949 50,975
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,020 4,005 6,015 10,020 4,005 6,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,425 9,296 7,845 8,425 9,296 7,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,825 4,750 5,070 9,825 4,750 5,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,969 69,587 41,272 54,969 69,587 41,272
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,055 6,910 8,145 15,055 6,910 8,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,470 1,885 1,585 3,470 1,885 1,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 73,000 83,672 65,733 73,000 83,672 65,733
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 90,984 105,945 73,188 90,984 105,945 73,188
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.0 89.4 92.0 94.0 89.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.6 57.3 48.4 53.6 57.3 48.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 6.0 10.7 8.0 6.0 10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,055 6,930 8,125 15,055 6,930 8,125
Without total income 525 255 270 525 255 270
With total income 14,530 6,675 7,855 14,530 6,675 7,855
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.3 96.7 96.5 96.3 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,700 685 1,005 1,700 685 1,005
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 670 1,110 1,780 670 1,110
$20,000 to $29,999 1,590 570 1,020 1,590 570 1,020
$30,000 to $39,999 1,285 490 795 1,285 490 795
$40,000 to $49,999 1,305 505 795 1,305 505 795
$50,000 to $59,999 1,060 475 580 1,060 475 580
$60,000 to $69,999 940 435 505 940 435 505
$70,000 to $79,999 855 425 430 855 425 430
$80,000 to $89,999 715 355 360 715 355 360
$90,000 to $99,999 555 305 245 555 305 245
$100,000 and over 2,745 1,755 995 2,745 1,755 995
$100,000 to $149,999 1,540 925 620 1,540 925 620
$150,000 and over 1,210 835 375 1,210 835 375
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,055 6,930 8,120 15,055 6,930 8,120
Without after-tax income 510 240 270 510 240 270
With after-tax income 14,545 6,690 7,855 14,545 6,690 7,855
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.5 96.7 96.6 96.5 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,850 730 1,115 1,850 730 1,115
$10,000 to $19,999 1,890 715 1,175 1,890 715 1,175
$20,000 to $29,999 1,850 700 1,155 1,850 700 1,155
$30,000 to $39,999 1,565 600 965 1,565 600 965
$40,000 to $49,999 1,430 605 825 1,430 605 825
$50,000 to $59,999 1,210 570 640 1,210 570 640
$60,000 to $69,999 1,005 505 505 1,005 505 505
$70,000 to $79,999 900 460 440 900 460 440
$80,000 and over 2,840 1,805 1,035 2,840 1,805 1,035
$80,000 to $89,999 635 380 250 635 380 250
$90,000 to $99,999 450 270 180 450 270 180
$100,000 and over 1,755 1,155 605 1,755 1,155 605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,050 6,930 8,120 15,050 6,930 8,120
Without employment income 5,225 2,155 3,070 5,225 2,155 3,070
With employment income 9,820 4,775 5,050 9,820 4,775 5,050
Percentage with employment income 65.2 68.9 62.2 65.2 68.9 62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,140 1,015 1,125 2,140 1,015 1,125
$5,000 to $9,999 800 355 445 800 355 445
$10,000 to $19,999 1,050 450 600 1,050 450 600
$20,000 to $29,999 825 345 485 825 345 485
$30,000 to $39,999 670 270 400 670 270 400
$40,000 to $49,999 595 210 380 595 210 380
$50,000 to $59,999 465 205 260 465 205 260
$60,000 to $69,999 445 190 260 445 190 260
$70,000 to $79,999 480 235 250 480 235 250
$80,000 and over 2,350 1,500 850 2,350 1,500 850
$80,000 to $89,999 440 220 220 440 220 220
$90,000 to $99,999 345 200 150 345 200 150
$100,000 and over 1,560 1,080 480 1,560 1,080 480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,735 ... ... 7,735 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,529 ... ... 93,529 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... 79,767 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,385 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,115 ... ... 43,115 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,032 ... ... 38,032 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,350 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 124,544 ... ... 124,544 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,846 ... ... 104,846 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,740 ... ... 7,740 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 138,057 ... ... 138,057 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 105,965 ... ... 105,965 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,415 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,477 ... ... 59,477 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,853 ... ... 48,853 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,684 ... ... 173,684 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 131,859 ... ... 131,859 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,740 ... ... 7,740 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 75 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 140 ... ... 140 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... 240 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 280 ... ... 280 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 220 ... ... 220 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ... 240 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 220 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... 235 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... 250 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 450 ... ... 450 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 455 ... ... 455 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... 395 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 405 ... ... 405 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 340 ... ... 340 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,640 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 795 ... ... 795 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 655 ... ... 655 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 905 ... ... 905 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,290 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,735 ... ... 7,735 ... ...
Under $5,000 170 ... ... 170 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 75 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 145 ... ... 145 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 250 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 330 ... ... 330 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 250 ... ... 250 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... 290 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 285 ... ... 285 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ... 275 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 280 ... ... 280 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 550 ... ... 550 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 495 ... ... 495 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 475 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 445 ... ... 445 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 405 ... ... 405 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,010 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 880 ... ... 880 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 665 ... ... 665 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,470 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,175 ... ... 5,175 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,862 ... ... 125,862 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,661 ... ... 105,661 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,575 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,796 ... ... 109,796 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,928 ... ... 92,928 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,995 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 165,604 ... ... 165,604 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 136,541 ... ... 136,541 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 525 ... ... 525 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,624 ... ... 74,624 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... 64,000 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,190 ... ... 5,190 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 174,090 ... ... 174,090 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 131,900 ... ... 131,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,575 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 153,847 ... ... 153,847 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,798 ... ... 111,798 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,035 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 219,284 ... ... 219,284 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 169,922 ... ... 169,922 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 495 ... ... 495 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 106,200 ... ... 106,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,062 ... ... 88,062 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,050 1,105 1,940 3,050 1,105 1,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,486 34,688 38,848 37,486 34,688 38,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,166 30,752 34,576 33,166 30,752 34,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,985 1,050 1,930 2,985 1,050 1,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 55,008 68,137 47,840 55,008 68,137 47,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,218 54,224 40,301 45,218 54,224 40,301
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,475 8,120 9,355 17,475 8,120 9,355
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,330 2,330 3,005 5,330 2,330 3,005
In the bottom decile 1,300 610 695 1,300 610 695
In the second decile 1,000 395 600 1,000 395 600
In the third decile 885 375 510 885 375 510
In the fourth decile 930 415 515 930 415 515
In the fifth decile 1,215 535 675 1,215 535 675
In the top half of the distribution 12,140 5,785 6,355 12,140 5,785 6,355
In the sixth decile 1,225 525 700 1,225 525 700
In the seventh decile 1,570 745 825 1,570 745 825
In the eighth decile 2,110 1,010 1,105 2,110 1,010 1,105
In the ninth decile 2,560 1,245 1,320 2,560 1,245 1,320
In the top decile 4,675 2,260 2,415 4,675 2,260 2,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,475 8,115 9,360 17,475 8,115 9,360
0 to 17 years 3,025 1,460 1,560 3,025 1,460 1,560
0 to 5 years 765 375 390 765 375 390
18 to 64 years 9,315 4,290 5,030 9,315 4,290 5,030
65 years and over 5,135 2,365 2,770 5,135 2,365 2,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,670 730 940 1,670 730 940
0 to 17 years 275 135 145 275 135 145
0 to 5 years 65 25 45 65 25 45
18 to 64 years 980 440 540 980 440 540
65 years and over 415 160 255 415 160 255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.6 9.0 10.0 9.6 9.0 10.0
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.1 9.2 9.3
0 to 5 years (%) 8.5 6.7 11.5 8.5 6.7 11.5
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 10.3 10.7 10.5 10.3 10.7
65 years and over (%) 8.1 6.8 9.2 8.1 6.8 9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,135 535 605 1,135 535 605
0 to 17 years 210 105 110 210 105 110
0 to 5 years 45 15 30 45 15 30
18 to 64 years 785 375 415 785 375 415
65 years and over 140 60 80 140 60 80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.5 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.5
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 7.2 7.1 6.9 7.2 7.1
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 4.0 7.7 5.9 4.0 7.7
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 8.7 8.3 8.4 8.7 8.3
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.5 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,475 8,120 9,360 17,475 8,120 9,360
Official languages 17,380 8,070 9,305 17,380 8,070 9,305
English 17,375 8,070 9,305 17,375 8,070 9,305
French 2,775 1,180 1,600 2,775 1,180 1,600
Non-official languages 3,195 1,380 1,815 3,195 1,380 1,815
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,195 1,385 1,815 3,195 1,385 1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 50 65 120 50 65
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 120 55 70 120 55 70
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 90 50 40 90 50 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 0 20 20 0 20
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 40 115 150 40 115
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 15 10 20 15 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 15 95 110 15 95
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 15 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,960 870 1,085 1,960 870 1,085
Albanian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 280 135 140 280 135 140
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 275 140 140 275 140 140
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 0 15 10 0
Croatian 40 20 20 40 20 20
Czech 75 30 45 75 30 45
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 35 15 50 35 15
Russian 90 40 50 90 40 50
Serbian 0 10 0 0 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 30 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 10 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 785 350 435 785 350 435
Afrikaans 40 25 10 40 25 10
Danish 90 50 40 90 50 40
Dutch 85 35 45 85 35 45
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 550 230 315 550 230 315
Icelandic 25 10 20 25 10 20
Norwegian 20 15 0 20 15 0
Swedish 0 10 0 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 0 15 15 0 15
Indo-Iranian languages 180 85 95 180 85 95
Indo-Aryan languages 120 65 55 120 65 55
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 0 10 20 0 10
Hindi 30 25 0 30 25 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 35 45 75 35 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 60 25 35 60 25 35
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 20 35 60 20 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 835 370 470 835 370 470
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 175 60 115 175 60 115
Portuguese 40 20 25 40 20 25
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 655 305 355 655 305 355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 135 65 65 135 65 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 20 60 80 20 60
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 10 10 10 10 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 0 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 75 15 55 75 15 55
American Sign Language 50 20 30 50 20 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 0 30 25 0 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 720 330 385 720 330 385
Chinese languages 715 330 385 715 330 385
Cantonese 220 125 105 220 125 105
Hakka 0 10 0 0 10 0
Mandarin 540 235 305 540 235 305
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 15 30 15 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 15 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 0 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 20 45 25 20
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 15 10 10
Hungarian 30 25 10 30 25 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,475 8,115 9,360 17,475 8,115 9,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,390 7,640 8,745 16,390 7,640 8,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,885 1,430 1,455 2,885 1,430 1,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,500 6,210 7,290 13,500 6,210 7,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,085 475 615 1,085 475 615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,475 8,115 9,360 17,475 8,115 9,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 13,270 6,255 7,025 13,270 6,255 7,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,910 1,725 2,180 3,910 1,725 2,180
Before 1981 2,245 1,010 1,235 2,245 1,010 1,235
1981 to 1990 385 160 230 385 160 230
1991 to 2000 350 155 200 350 155 200
2001 to 2010 615 270 345 615 270 345
2001 to 2005 220 95 125 220 95 125
2006 to 2010 390 170 220 390 170 220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 310 140 170 310 140 170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 290 135 155 290 135 155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,915 1,725 2,185 3,915 1,725 2,185
Under 5 years 380 185 195 380 185 195
5 to 14 years 705 285 425 705 285 425
15 to 24 years 890 395 495 890 395 495
25 to 44 years 1,550 660 890 1,550 660 890
45 years and over 380 200 180 380 200 180
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,910 1,730 2,185 3,910 1,730 2,185
Americas 685 270 415 685 270 415
Brazil 15 0 15 15 0 15
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 45 25 15 45 25 15
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 510 205 305 510 205 305
Other places of birth in Americas 80 20 55 80 20 55
Europe 2,175 1,015 1,160 2,175 1,015 1,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 10 0 0 10 0 0
France 65 20 45 65 20 45
Germany 180 95 85 180 95 85
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 10 10 0 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 15 25 45 15 25
Italy 45 10 30 45 10 30
Netherlands 65 35 35 65 35 35
Poland 40 15 25 40 15 25
Portugal 0 0 10 0 0 10
Romania 10 10 0 10 10 0
Russian Federation 40 10 30 40 10 30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 25 15 15 25 15 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,390 640 755 1,390 640 755
Other places of birth in Europe 250 130 115 250 130 115
Africa 120 80 45 120 80 45
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 10 10 0
Ethiopia 10 10 10 10 10 10
Kenya 10 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 50 45 10 50 45 10
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 25 35 15 25
Asia 815 310 510 815 310 510
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 280 120 165 280 120 165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 30 20 55 30 20
India 55 30 25 55 30 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 20 30 55 20 30
Iraq 25 10 25 25 10 25
Japan 35 10 35 35 10 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 15 35 45 15 35
Lebanon 10 0 10 10 0 10
Pakistan 10 10 0 10 10 0
Philippines 85 10 80 85 10 80
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 60 20 40 60 20 40
Viet Nam 10 0 10 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 80 35 45 80 35 45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 105 55 55 105 55 55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 310 140 175 310 140 175
Americas 45 15 30 45 15 30
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 15 25 40 15 25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 70 30 35 70 30 35
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 15 10 10 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0