Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
Characteristic |
Victoria, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision] |
Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division] |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 85,792 | ... | ... | 383,360 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 80,017 | ... | ... | 359,991 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 7.2 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 49,212 | ... | ... | 183,562 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 45,762 | ... | ... | 170,157 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 4,405.8 | ... | ... | 163.8 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 19.47 | ... | ... | 2,340.49 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 85,795 | 40,575 | 45,215 | 383,360 | 184,900 | 198,460 |
0 to 14 years | 7,935 | 3,940 | 3,995 | 49,895 | 25,330 | 24,565 |
0 to 4 years | 2,940 | 1,435 | 1,505 | 16,125 | 8,135 | 7,990 |
5 to 9 years | 2,630 | 1,305 | 1,325 | 16,895 | 8,635 | 8,260 |
10 to 14 years | 2,370 | 1,200 | 1,165 | 16,870 | 8,555 | 8,320 |
15 to 64 years | 59,810 | 28,990 | 30,820 | 250,375 | 122,140 | 128,235 |
15 to 19 years | 2,765 | 1,280 | 1,480 | 18,970 | 9,480 | 9,490 |
20 to 24 years | 6,575 | 2,980 | 3,600 | 24,740 | 12,505 | 12,235 |
25 to 29 years | 8,750 | 4,210 | 4,545 | 24,405 | 12,180 | 12,220 |
30 to 34 years | 7,840 | 4,020 | 3,820 | 24,680 | 12,325 | 12,360 |
35 to 39 years | 6,210 | 3,155 | 3,045 | 23,515 | 11,655 | 11,860 |
40 to 44 years | 5,075 | 2,555 | 2,520 | 22,685 | 11,020 | 11,665 |
45 to 49 years | 5,080 | 2,490 | 2,590 | 24,650 | 11,965 | 12,680 |
50 to 54 years | 5,405 | 2,660 | 2,750 | 27,725 | 13,425 | 14,305 |
55 to 59 years | 5,950 | 2,850 | 3,100 | 29,495 | 13,830 | 15,665 |
60 to 64 years | 6,165 | 2,790 | 3,370 | 29,500 | 13,755 | 15,745 |
65 years and over | 18,050 | 7,645 | 10,400 | 83,090 | 37,430 | 45,660 |
65 to 69 years | 5,985 | 2,745 | 3,240 | 27,665 | 13,060 | 14,605 |
70 to 74 years | 3,930 | 1,820 | 2,105 | 19,225 | 9,110 | 10,110 |
75 to 79 years | 2,690 | 1,180 | 1,505 | 13,205 | 6,130 | 7,070 |
80 to 84 years | 2,140 | 880 | 1,255 | 10,165 | 4,550 | 5,615 |
85 years and over | 3,305 | 1,015 | 2,290 | 12,840 | 4,585 | 8,255 |
85 to 89 years | 1,730 | 640 | 1,090 | 7,355 | 2,890 | 4,470 |
90 to 94 years | 1,160 | 300 | 860 | 4,180 | 1,380 | 2,800 |
95 to 99 years | 345 | 65 | 280 | 1,145 | 290 | 855 |
100 years and over | 70 | 10 | 60 | 160 | 25 | 135 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 9.2 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 13.0 | 13.7 | 12.4 |
15 to 64 years | 69.7 | 71.4 | 68.2 | 65.3 | 66.1 | 64.6 |
65 years and over | 21.0 | 18.8 | 23.0 | 21.7 | 20.2 | 23.0 |
85 years and over | 3.9 | 2.5 | 5.1 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 4.2 |
Average age of the population | 44.5 | 43.4 | 45.6 | 44.4 | 43.3 | 45.4 |
Median age of the population | 42.7 | 41.3 | 44.2 | 45.5 | 44.1 | 46.8 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 45,765 | ... | ... | 170,160 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 6,545 | ... | ... | 70,630 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 8,195 | ... | ... | 10,400 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 31,015 | ... | ... | 87,130 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 1,140 | ... | ... | 6,220 | ... | ... |
Row house | 2,260 | ... | ... | 10,380 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 4,490 | ... | ... | 25,835 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 23,035 | ... | ... | 44,375 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 85 | ... | ... | 320 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 10 | ... | ... | 1,990 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 45,760 | ... | ... | 170,155 | ... | ... |
1 person | 22,170 | ... | ... | 56,720 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 16,060 | ... | ... | 64,200 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 4,180 | ... | ... | 22,550 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 2,380 | ... | ... | 17,830 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 980 | ... | ... | 8,860 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 81,650 | ... | ... | 372,875 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 1.8 | ... | ... | 2.2 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 77,860 | 36,635 | 41,220 | 333,465 | 159,575 | 173,890 |
Married or living common law | 34,940 | 17,435 | 17,505 | 187,075 | 93,310 | 93,765 |
Married | 24,315 | 12,120 | 12,195 | 150,425 | 75,000 | 75,425 |
Living common law | 10,625 | 5,320 | 5,305 | 36,650 | 18,310 | 18,340 |
Not married and not living common law | 42,920 | 19,200 | 23,720 | 146,390 | 66,265 | 80,125 |
Never married | 27,010 | 13,970 | 13,040 | 90,310 | 48,280 | 42,025 |
Separated | 2,655 | 1,210 | 1,450 | 9,115 | 4,015 | 5,095 |
Divorced | 8,550 | 3,100 | 5,455 | 27,535 | 9,935 | 17,600 |
Widowed | 4,695 | 925 | 3,775 | 19,435 | 4,030 | 15,405 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 20,155 | ... | ... | 106,335 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 14,080 | ... | ... | 63,895 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 3,445 | ... | ... | 20,765 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 2,090 | ... | ... | 16,640 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 540 | ... | ... | 5,040 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 20,155 | ... | ... | 106,340 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 16,780 | ... | ... | 90,950 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 11,470 | ... | ... | 72,630 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 5,310 | ... | ... | 18,325 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 3,375 | ... | ... | 15,385 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 2,735 | ... | ... | 11,945 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 640 | ... | ... | 3,440 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 16,780 | ... | ... | 90,955 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 11,585 | ... | ... | 53,540 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 5,195 | ... | ... | 37,410 | ... | ... |
1 child | 2,725 | ... | ... | 16,715 | ... | ... |
2 children | 1,970 | ... | ... | 15,840 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 505 | ... | ... | 4,850 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 3,370 | ... | ... | 15,385 | ... | ... |
1 child | 2,500 | ... | ... | 10,350 | ... | ... |
2 children | 725 | ... | ... | 4,045 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 155 | ... | ... | 990 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 31,970 | 14,695 | 17,275 | 89,660 | 40,715 | 48,945 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 45,760 | ... | ... | 170,160 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 19,665 | ... | ... | 101,115 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 11,340 | ... | ... | 50,975 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 8,330 | ... | ... | 50,140 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 240 | ... | ... | 2,575 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 25,855 | ... | ... | 66,465 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 22,170 | ... | ... | 56,720 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 3,685 | ... | ... | 9,750 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 83,030 | 39,280 | 43,750 | 377,670 | 182,240 | 195,430 |
English only | 71,570 | 34,325 | 37,245 | 336,115 | 163,740 | 172,370 |
French only | 30 | 10 | 20 | 155 | 65 | 90 |
English and French | 10,750 | 4,650 | 6,100 | 38,265 | 17,115 | 21,145 |
Neither English nor French | 675 | 290 | 385 | 3,140 | 1,315 | 1,825 |
First official language spoken![]() |
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Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 83,030 | 39,280 | 43,745 | 377,665 | 182,240 | 195,430 |
English | 80,570 | 38,165 | 42,405 | 367,440 | 177,435 | 190,000 |
French | 1,555 | 725 | 830 | 6,175 | 3,060 | 3,115 |
English and French | 260 | 115 | 145 | 1,005 | 475 | 530 |
Neither English nor French | 650 | 275 | 370 | 3,050 | 1,265 | 1,785 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 1,685 | 785 | 905 | 6,680 | 3,295 | 3,385 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
Mother tongue![]() |
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Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 83,030 | 39,275 | 43,750 | 377,670 | 182,235 | 195,430 |
Single responses | 81,605 | 38,630 | 42,975 | 372,385 | 179,765 | 192,620 |
Official languages | 70,065 | 33,690 | 36,375 | 322,925 | 157,545 | 165,380 |
English | 68,470 | 32,940 | 35,530 | 316,565 | 154,395 | 162,165 |
French | 1,595 | 750 | 845 | 6,360 | 3,145 | 3,215 |
Non-official languages | 11,540 | 4,945 | 6,595 | 49,465 | 22,225 | 27,240 |
Aboriginal languages | 45 | 15 | 30 | 265 | 120 | 145 |
Algonquian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Salish languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Lillooet | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 5 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 11,495 | 4,925 | 6,570 | 49,200 | 22,105 | 27,095 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 595 | 325 | 270 | 1,685 | 930 | 760 |
Berber languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Kabyle | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 35 | 20 | 20 | 80 | 45 | 45 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 15 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Somali | 25 | 15 | 15 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 555 | 310 | 245 | 1,585 | 875 | 715 |
Amharic | 50 | 15 | 35 | 110 | 45 | 60 |
Arabic | 440 | 260 | 185 | 1,250 | 705 | 545 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 25 | 20 | 10 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 30 | 10 | 20 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 235 | 95 | 140 | 1,120 | 500 | 615 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 30 | 15 | 15 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Vietnamese | 205 | 80 | 125 | 985 | 440 | 545 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,205 | 455 | 745 | 4,025 | 1,515 | 2,515 |
Bikol | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Cebuano | 80 | 30 | 50 | 245 | 90 | 155 |
Fijian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Ilocano | 65 | 25 | 40 | 195 | 70 | 120 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 25 | 15 | 20 | 105 | 30 | 70 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 995 | 375 | 620 | 3,335 | 1,260 | 2,085 |
Waray-Waray | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Creole languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Dravidian languages | 95 | 55 | 50 | 355 | 185 | 165 |
Kannada | 5 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Malayalam | 30 | 15 | 20 | 90 | 50 | 40 |
Tamil | 35 | 20 | 20 | 145 | 70 | 70 |
Telugu | 25 | 15 | 10 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 5,440 | 2,440 | 3,000 | 24,945 | 11,660 | 13,280 |
Albanian | 40 | 25 | 15 | 125 | 70 | 55 |
Armenian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,215 | 505 | 710 | 4,410 | 1,995 | 2,415 |
Baltic languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 110 | 65 | 45 |
Latvian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Lithuanian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Slavic languages | 1,185 | 490 | 690 | 4,300 | 1,935 | 2,370 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Bosnian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Bulgarian | 30 | 15 | 20 | 115 | 50 | 60 |
Croatian | 70 | 30 | 40 | 420 | 210 | 210 |
Czech | 105 | 35 | 65 | 375 | 180 | 195 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Polish | 330 | 140 | 185 | 1,115 | 515 | 600 |
Russian | 330 | 135 | 190 | 1,080 | 445 | 640 |
Serbian | 55 | 25 | 35 | 195 | 90 | 100 |
Serbo-Croatian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 90 | 40 | 45 |
Slovak | 40 | 20 | 20 | 145 | 65 | 75 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Ukrainian | 160 | 60 | 105 | 615 | 255 | 355 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Celtic languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 85 | 40 | 40 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 5 |
Welsh | 5 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Germanic languages | 1,635 | 695 | 940 | 7,960 | 3,580 | 4,375 |
Afrikaans | 30 | 15 | 15 | 185 | 95 | 90 |
Danish | 85 | 35 | 45 | 465 | 205 | 260 |
Dutch | 395 | 180 | 215 | 2,090 | 980 | 1,105 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
German | 990 | 410 | 580 | 4,665 | 2,055 | 2,615 |
Icelandic | 5 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Norwegian | 50 | 25 | 20 | 220 | 105 | 115 |
Swedish | 60 | 25 | 35 | 205 | 85 | 125 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 0 | 5 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Yiddish | 15 | 5 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Greek | 75 | 40 | 35 | 320 | 185 | 135 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,010 | 495 | 515 | 6,180 | 3,055 | 3,125 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 655 | 320 | 335 | 5,220 | 2,565 | 2,660 |
Bengali | 30 | 15 | 15 | 150 | 70 | 80 |
Gujarati | 35 | 20 | 15 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Hindi | 125 | 70 | 60 | 525 | 280 | 245 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Marathi | 5 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Nepali | 15 | 10 | 10 | 75 | 40 | 30 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 315 | 140 | 175 | 3,885 | 1,860 | 2,025 |
Sindhi | 25 | 15 | 10 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Urdu | 80 | 45 | 35 | 265 | 145 | 120 |
Iranian languages | 330 | 160 | 165 | 935 | 480 | 450 |
Kurdish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 |
Pashto | 15 | 15 | 5 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Persian (Farsi) | 310 | 150 | 160 | 870 | 445 | 430 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 10 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,435 | 665 | 765 | 5,810 | 2,700 | 3,110 |
Catalan | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Italian | 210 | 100 | 110 | 1,065 | 525 | 545 |
Portuguese | 265 | 125 | 140 | 1,410 | 645 | 755 |
Romanian | 80 | 35 | 45 | 295 | 140 | 155 |
Spanish | 875 | 405 | 470 | 3,025 | 1,385 | 1,640 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Japanese | 475 | 125 | 355 | 1,510 | 425 | 1,090 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Korean | 435 | 165 | 270 | 1,620 | 670 | 945 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages | 85 | 35 | 50 | 290 | 140 | 140 |
Akan (Twi) | 10 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Lingala | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Shona | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Swahili | 10 | 5 | 5 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Wolof | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Yoruba | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 20 | 80 | 35 | 40 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Sign languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 110 | 60 | 45 |
American Sign Language | 15 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 15 | 5 | 5 | 65 | 40 | 30 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 2,455 | 1,040 | 1,415 | 11,945 | 5,310 | 6,630 |
Chinese languages | 2,445 | 1,030 | 1,410 | 11,865 | 5,260 | 6,600 |
Cantonese | 1,140 | 490 | 650 | 5,150 | 2,350 | 2,800 |
Hakka | 5 | 5 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 35 |
Mandarin | 1,100 | 455 | 645 | 5,785 | 2,510 | 3,280 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 35 | 15 | 20 | 230 | 100 | 125 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 125 | 50 | 75 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 130 | 55 | 75 | 520 | 240 | 280 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 80 | 50 | 35 |
Burmese | 10 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tibetan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 105 | 30 | 75 | 320 | 85 | 235 |
Lao | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Thai | 105 | 30 | 70 | 300 | 75 | 225 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 65 | 35 | 30 | 180 | 105 | 75 |
Azerbaijani | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Turkish | 60 | 30 | 30 | 160 | 95 | 65 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Uralic languages | 250 | 100 | 145 | 1,010 | 460 | 550 |
Estonian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 65 | 20 | 40 |
Finnish | 60 | 15 | 40 | 270 | 100 | 170 |
Hungarian | 175 | 80 | 95 | 680 | 345 | 335 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Multiple responses | 1,420 | 650 | 775 | 5,280 | 2,470 | 2,815 |
English and French | 295 | 125 | 175 | 1,090 | 500 | 590 |
English and non-official language | 1,040 | 480 | 565 | 3,910 | 1,840 | 2,075 |
French and non-official language | 50 | 25 | 25 | 150 | 70 | 80 |
English, French and non-official language | 40 | 20 | 20 | 135 | 60 | 70 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 83,030 | 39,280 | 43,750 | 377,670 | 182,240 | 195,435 |
Single responses | 80,690 | 38,230 | 42,460 | 368,105 | 177,880 | 190,225 |
Official languages | 76,265 | 36,275 | 39,985 | 348,310 | 168,790 | 179,525 |
English | 75,830 | 36,070 | 39,760 | 346,395 | 167,875 | 178,525 |
French | 430 | 210 | 220 | 1,910 | 920 | 995 |
Non-official languages | 4,420 | 1,950 | 2,470 | 19,795 | 9,090 | 10,700 |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 4,425 | 1,955 | 2,470 | 19,755 | 9,080 | 10,675 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 310 | 145 | 160 | 820 | 400 | 420 |
Berber languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Kabyle | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Somali | 15 | 5 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 285 | 140 | 145 | 785 | 385 | 400 |
Amharic | 15 | 5 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Arabic | 230 | 120 | 115 | 660 | 330 | 325 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 10 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 25 | 10 | 15 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 105 | 45 | 60 | 605 | 280 | 320 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Vietnamese | 100 | 40 | 55 | 530 | 245 | 285 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 525 | 225 | 300 | 1,575 | 685 | 890 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 20 | 10 | 15 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ilocano | 20 | 10 | 15 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 480 | 210 | 275 | 1,420 | 625 | 795 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Malayalam | 20 | 5 | 10 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Tamil | 15 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Telugu | 10 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 1,340 | 615 | 720 | 7,150 | 3,385 | 3,765 |
Albanian | 30 | 15 | 10 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Armenian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 325 | 145 | 175 | 1,180 | 550 | 630 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 325 | 150 | 175 | 1,180 | 550 | 630 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Bulgarian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Croatian | 10 | 5 | 10 | 125 | 60 | 60 |
Czech | 15 | 10 | 10 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Polish | 90 | 40 | 50 | 285 | 140 | 145 |
Russian | 130 | 55 | 70 | 445 | 200 | 240 |
Serbian | 15 | 10 | 15 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Serbo-Croatian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Slovak | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Ukrainian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 75 | 25 | 45 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 145 | 65 | 80 | 885 | 425 | 460 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 5 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Dutch | 25 | 10 | 10 | 190 | 85 | 100 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 110 | 50 | 60 | 580 | 290 | 300 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Swedish | 0 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 5 | 5 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 390 | 190 | 200 | 3,080 | 1,475 | 1,605 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 210 | 105 | 105 | 2,610 | 1,240 | 1,370 |
Bengali | 10 | 5 | 5 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Gujarati | 5 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Hindi | 30 | 15 | 15 | 185 | 90 | 90 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Marathi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Nepali | 15 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 90 | 45 | 45 | 2,075 | 970 | 1,105 |
Sindhi | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Urdu | 40 | 20 | 20 | 155 | 75 | 70 |
Iranian languages | 175 | 80 | 90 | 460 | 230 | 230 |
Kurdish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 20 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Persian (Farsi) | 150 | 70 | 85 | 435 | 215 | 220 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 440 | 195 | 250 | 1,865 | 870 | 995 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 30 | 10 | 20 | 160 | 70 | 95 |
Portuguese | 90 | 40 | 45 | 450 | 205 | 240 |
Romanian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 100 | 40 | 60 |
Spanish | 305 | 135 | 170 | 1,155 | 550 | 600 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 175 | 65 | 115 | 525 | 205 | 320 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Korean | 245 | 100 | 140 | 1,030 | 455 | 580 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 35 | 15 | 15 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Shona | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Swahili | 5 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | 140 | 80 | 60 |
American Sign Language | 10 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 20 | 10 | 10 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,495 | 645 | 850 | 7,375 | 3,340 | 4,030 |
Chinese languages | 1,485 | 640 | 850 | 7,345 | 3,325 | 4,015 |
Cantonese | 650 | 285 | 375 | 2,860 | 1,315 | 1,545 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Mandarin | 735 | 315 | 425 | 4,035 | 1,815 | 2,220 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 20 | 5 | 10 | 65 | 30 | 40 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 75 | 30 | 40 | 300 | 135 | 170 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Burmese | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 45 | 20 | 25 | 95 | 45 | 55 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 45 | 20 | 25 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Azerbaijani | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Turkish | 20 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 50 | 25 | 25 | 175 | 85 | 90 |
Estonian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Finnish | 5 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Hungarian | 45 | 20 | 25 | 140 | 65 | 70 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Multiple responses | 2,340 | 1,050 | 1,290 | 9,565 | 4,360 | 5,210 |
English and French | 200 | 90 | 115 | 685 | 325 | 360 |
English and non-official language | 2,060 | 920 | 1,140 | 8,635 | 3,915 | 4,725 |
French and non-official language | 20 | 10 | 5 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
English, French and non-official language | 55 | 30 | 25 | 195 | 100 | 100 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
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Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 83,030 | 39,280 | 43,750 | 377,665 | 182,240 | 195,430 |
None | 75,050 | 35,845 | 39,200 | 344,665 | 167,330 | 177,330 |
English | 2,045 | 925 | 1,125 | 9,650 | 4,510 | 5,135 |
French | 1,300 | 550 | 745 | 5,110 | 2,280 | 2,830 |
Non-official language | 4,420 | 1,855 | 2,565 | 17,570 | 7,820 | 9,750 |
Aboriginal | 70 | 30 | 45 | 410 | 185 | 225 |
Non-Aboriginal | 4,350 | 1,830 | 2,520 | 17,160 | 7,635 | 9,530 |
English and French | 20 | 10 | 15 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
English and non-official language | 70 | 45 | 30 | 220 | 105 | 115 |
French and non-official language | 125 | 50 | 70 | 375 | 155 | 220 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 73,745 | 34,690 | 39,050 | 323,105 | 154,705 | 168,395 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 72,190 | 33,985 | 38,205 | 313,565 | 150,050 | 163,515 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,164 | 37,331 | 31,669 | 37,101 | 43,280 | 32,519 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 72,260 | 34,045 | 38,215 | 313,940 | 150,340 | 163,600 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,610 | 32,814 | 28,833 | 32,999 | 37,664 | 29,515 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 66,200 | 31,105 | 35,090 | 291,005 | 139,955 | 151,050 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,526 | 36,641 | 29,010 | 34,287 | 41,169 | 28,761 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 52,960 | 23,290 | 29,670 | 220,730 | 95,175 | 125,555 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 3,026 | 1,711 | 3,827 | 5,626 | 5,487 | 5,685 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 55,140 | 26,605 | 28,535 | 235,565 | 117,030 | 118,530 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,948 | 34,107 | 28,095 | 31,820 | 37,181 | 27,515 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 73,745 | 34,690 | 39,050 | 323,120 | 154,690 | 168,430 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 72,270 | 34,050 | 38,220 | 313,485 | 149,965 | 163,515 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,934 | 48,880 | 39,528 | 48,004 | 56,068 | 40,608 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 72,325 | 34,100 | 38,230 | 313,905 | 150,315 | 163,590 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,036 | 40,348 | 34,082 | 39,939 | 45,390 | 34,931 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 66,340 | 31,260 | 35,080 | 291,045 | 139,970 | 151,075 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 42,634 | 48,660 | 37,264 | 46,044 | 55,034 | 37,714 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 52,990 | 23,195 | 29,790 | 220,660 | 95,125 | 125,535 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,543 | 6,171 | 6,833 | 7,466 | 7,411 | 7,508 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 55,145 | 26,945 | 28,195 | 235,565 | 117,480 | 118,085 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,952 | 43,339 | 34,758 | 41,654 | 48,343 | 35,000 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 73,745 | 34,690 | 39,055 | 323,120 | 154,690 | 168,430 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 23,305 | 12,310 | 11,000 | 100,060 | 54,770 | 45,290 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 49,464 | 51,654 | 47,993 | 53,896 | 59,237 | 49,179 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 56,781 | 60,305 | 52,836 | 61,987 | 67,979 | 54,742 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 89.1 | 91.2 | 86.7 | 89.0 | 91.5 | 85.9 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 68.7 | 71.1 | 65.9 | 65.5 | 68.2 | 62.2 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 10.9 | 8.8 | 13.3 | 11.0 | 8.5 | 14.1 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 73,745 | 34,695 | 39,050 | 323,105 | 154,705 | 168,395 |
Without total income | 1,555 | 710 | 845 | 9,540 | 4,660 | 4,880 |
With total income | 72,185 | 33,985 | 38,205 | 313,565 | 150,045 | 163,520 |
Percentage with total income | 97.9 | 98.0 | 97.8 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 8,575 | 3,885 | 4,690 | 38,870 | 16,965 | 21,900 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 12,895 | 5,530 | 7,365 | 49,620 | 20,050 | 29,565 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 10,750 | 4,545 | 6,205 | 41,670 | 16,905 | 24,760 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 9,130 | 4,130 | 5,000 | 37,070 | 15,960 | 21,110 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 7,995 | 3,625 | 4,370 | 34,105 | 15,280 | 18,825 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 6,050 | 2,835 | 3,215 | 27,780 | 13,445 | 14,335 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 4,495 | 2,355 | 2,145 | 21,305 | 11,800 | 9,505 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,590 | 1,860 | 1,735 | 17,165 | 9,825 | 7,335 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,575 | 1,435 | 1,130 | 12,865 | 7,740 | 5,130 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,770 | 980 | 785 | 9,080 | 5,505 | 3,570 |
$100,000 and over | 4,365 | 2,800 | 1,565 | 24,050 | 16,570 | 7,480 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 2,990 | 1,840 | 1,150 | 16,365 | 11,040 | 5,325 |
$150,000 and over | 1,375 | 965 | 415 | 7,680 | 5,530 | 2,155 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 73,745 | 34,695 | 39,055 | 323,105 | 154,710 | 168,395 |
Without after-tax income | 1,485 | 650 | 835 | 9,165 | 4,370 | 4,790 |
With after-tax income | 72,255 | 34,045 | 38,215 | 313,940 | 150,340 | 163,600 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 98.0 | 98.1 | 97.8 | 97.2 | 97.2 | 97.2 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 8,995 | 4,125 | 4,870 | 41,265 | 18,090 | 23,170 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 13,520 | 5,885 | 7,640 | 52,180 | 21,485 | 30,690 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 12,975 | 5,645 | 7,330 | 50,090 | 20,890 | 29,200 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 10,760 | 4,855 | 5,905 | 43,960 | 19,300 | 24,665 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 8,625 | 3,965 | 4,660 | 38,350 | 17,920 | 20,430 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 5,865 | 2,970 | 2,890 | 28,240 | 15,315 | 12,930 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 4,220 | 2,265 | 1,950 | 20,580 | 12,015 | 8,565 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,775 | 1,495 | 1,280 | 14,105 | 8,350 | 5,755 |
$80,000 and over | 4,525 | 2,845 | 1,685 | 25,175 | 16,985 | 8,190 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,470 | 855 | 615 | 8,045 | 5,125 | 2,925 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 900 | 550 | 350 | 4,955 | 3,320 | 1,630 |
$100,000 and over | 2,155 | 1,435 | 715 | 12,180 | 8,545 | 3,635 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 73,745 | 34,695 | 39,055 | 323,100 | 154,710 | 168,400 |
Without employment income | 18,600 | 8,085 | 10,515 | 87,545 | 37,680 | 49,870 |
With employment income | 55,145 | 26,610 | 28,535 | 235,560 | 117,035 | 118,530 |
Percentage with employment income | 74.8 | 76.7 | 73.1 | 72.9 | 75.6 | 70.4 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 8,025 | 3,605 | 4,425 | 39,980 | 18,660 | 21,320 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,130 | 1,745 | 2,380 | 17,595 | 7,535 | 10,060 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 7,850 | 3,455 | 4,400 | 30,295 | 13,185 | 17,110 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 6,940 | 3,235 | 3,700 | 25,355 | 11,395 | 13,960 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 6,330 | 3,020 | 3,310 | 23,315 | 10,625 | 12,685 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 5,695 | 2,655 | 3,040 | 22,630 | 9,985 | 12,645 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 4,230 | 1,975 | 2,250 | 18,335 | 8,980 | 9,360 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,165 | 1,695 | 1,470 | 14,165 | 8,050 | 6,115 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,665 | 1,400 | 1,265 | 12,320 | 7,240 | 5,085 |
$80,000 and over | 6,120 | 3,820 | 2,300 | 31,575 | 21,390 | 10,185 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 1,945 | 1,115 | 830 | 9,570 | 5,885 | 3,680 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,320 | 760 | 565 | 6,525 | 4,135 | 2,385 |
$100,000 and over | 2,855 | 1,950 | 910 | 15,485 | 11,360 | 4,120 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 45,765 | ... | ... | 170,160 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 53,126 | ... | ... | 69,665 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 46,804 | ... | ... | 60,652 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 22,170 | ... | ... | 56,720 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 35,299 | ... | ... | 37,429 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 31,570 | ... | ... | 33,293 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 23,590 | ... | ... | 113,440 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 77,608 | ... | ... | 91,630 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 68,395 | ... | ... | 79,439 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 45,760 | ... | ... | 170,160 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 69,383 | ... | ... | 88,438 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 58,536 | ... | ... | 73,679 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 22,155 | ... | ... | 56,740 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 45,373 | ... | ... | 47,186 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 38,421 | ... | ... | 39,804 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 23,605 | ... | ... | 113,420 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 91,917 | ... | ... | 109,075 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 77,413 | ... | ... | 90,626 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 45,765 | ... | ... | 170,155 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,320 | ... | ... | 3,455 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 865 | ... | ... | 2,210 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 2,250 | ... | ... | 5,135 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,795 | ... | ... | 6,730 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,670 | ... | ... | 7,220 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,335 | ... | ... | 6,455 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,325 | ... | ... | 6,945 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 2,380 | ... | ... | 7,255 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,370 | ... | ... | 7,175 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 2,255 | ... | ... | 7,140 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 4,005 | ... | ... | 13,590 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,430 | ... | ... | 12,195 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,980 | ... | ... | 11,510 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,485 | ... | ... | 10,455 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,035 | ... | ... | 9,250 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 9,270 | ... | ... | 53,445 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 3,590 | ... | ... | 18,110 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 2,150 | ... | ... | 12,490 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 2,050 | ... | ... | 13,120 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 1,485 | ... | ... | 9,730 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 45,760 | ... | ... | 170,155 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,385 | ... | ... | 3,690 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 875 | ... | ... | 2,255 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 2,280 | ... | ... | 5,235 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,910 | ... | ... | 7,045 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 3,185 | ... | ... | 8,440 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,840 | ... | ... | 7,935 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,820 | ... | ... | 8,525 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 2,915 | ... | ... | 8,680 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,695 | ... | ... | 8,520 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 2,580 | ... | ... | 8,505 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 4,300 | ... | ... | 15,235 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,600 | ... | ... | 14,075 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,970 | ... | ... | 12,570 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,340 | ... | ... | 10,925 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,740 | ... | ... | 9,140 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 6,335 | ... | ... | 39,390 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 2,930 | ... | ... | 16,900 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 1,555 | ... | ... | 9,950 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 1,845 | ... | ... | 12,545 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 20,425 | ... | ... | 105,660 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 80,208 | ... | ... | 92,455 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 70,273 | ... | ... | 79,935 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 11,260 | ... | ... | 50,465 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 81,224 | ... | ... | 86,885 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 71,125 | ... | ... | 75,253 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 5,220 | ... | ... | 37,615 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 103,303 | ... | ... | 117,510 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 89,444 | ... | ... | 100,468 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 3.7 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 3,300 | ... | ... | 14,580 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 47,781 | ... | ... | 54,039 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 43,605 | ... | ... | 48,843 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.4 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 20,445 | ... | ... | 105,735 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 94,625 | ... | ... | 110,112 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 79,151 | ... | ... | 91,130 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 11,240 | ... | ... | 50,480 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 95,491 | ... | ... | 106,410 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 79,393 | ... | ... | 87,194 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 5,240 | ... | ... | 37,690 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 117,609 | ... | ... | 133,386 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 98,131 | ... | ... | 110,337 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 3,295 | ... | ... | 14,505 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 56,430 | ... | ... | 63,658 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 49,151 | ... | ... | 55,409 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 30,535 | 14,085 | 16,450 | 82,365 | 37,715 | 44,650 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 31,052 | 31,426 | 30,802 | 32,199 | 32,549 | 31,940 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 28,063 | 28,124 | 28,013 | 29,037 | 29,094 | 28,989 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 30,540 | 14,025 | 16,505 | 82,225 | 37,735 | 44,490 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 40,616 | 42,746 | 38,806 | 41,417 | 43,027 | 40,052 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 34,721 | 36,131 | 33,524 | 35,284 | 36,105 | 34,588 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 81,655 | 38,615 | 43,040 | 372,875 | 179,965 | 192,905 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 46,245 | 21,360 | 24,885 | 174,015 | 81,325 | 92,695 |
In the bottom decile | 12,915 | 6,170 | 6,745 | 40,710 | 19,645 | 21,060 |
In the second decile | 9,735 | 4,300 | 5,445 | 32,860 | 14,650 | 18,215 |
In the third decile | 8,255 | 3,760 | 4,495 | 32,020 | 14,760 | 17,260 |
In the fourth decile | 7,575 | 3,440 | 4,130 | 32,810 | 15,265 | 17,540 |
In the fifth decile | 7,765 | 3,685 | 4,075 | 35,615 | 17,000 | 18,615 |
In the top half of the distribution | 35,410 | 17,255 | 18,155 | 198,855 | 98,640 | 100,215 |
In the sixth decile | 7,430 | 3,475 | 3,960 | 37,265 | 17,960 | 19,305 |
In the seventh decile | 7,275 | 3,515 | 3,755 | 39,395 | 19,445 | 19,950 |
In the eighth decile | 7,160 | 3,460 | 3,700 | 41,105 | 20,505 | 20,600 |
In the ninth decile | 6,975 | 3,465 | 3,515 | 42,330 | 21,265 | 21,070 |
In the top decile | 6,565 | 3,340 | 3,230 | 38,770 | 19,470 | 19,300 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 81,655 | 38,615 | 43,040 | 367,660 | 177,465 | 190,190 |
0 to 17 years | 9,300 | 4,600 | 4,700 | 59,440 | 30,145 | 29,300 |
0 to 5 years | 3,485 | 1,690 | 1,800 | 19,010 | 9,555 | 9,455 |
18 to 64 years | 56,920 | 27,250 | 29,670 | 232,945 | 112,650 | 120,295 |
65 years and over | 15,430 | 6,765 | 8,665 | 75,270 | 34,675 | 40,600 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 16,140 | 7,425 | 8,715 | 48,985 | 22,685 | 26,300 |
0 to 17 years | 2,195 | 1,140 | 1,055 | 9,300 | 4,850 | 4,445 |
0 to 5 years | 770 | 405 | 360 | 2,885 | 1,495 | 1,390 |
18 to 64 years | 11,295 | 5,240 | 6,055 | 31,570 | 14,655 | 16,915 |
65 years and over | 2,650 | 1,045 | 1,605 | 8,115 | 3,175 | 4,940 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 19.8 | 19.2 | 20.2 | 13.3 | 12.8 | 13.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 23.6 | 24.8 | 22.4 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 15.2 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 22.1 | 24.0 | 20.0 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 14.7 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 19.8 | 19.2 | 20.4 | 13.6 | 13.0 | 14.1 |
65 years and over (%) | 17.2 | 15.4 | 18.5 | 10.8 | 9.2 | 12.2 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 11,440 | 5,480 | 5,960 | 32,930 | 16,045 | 16,885 |
0 to 17 years | 1,335 | 705 | 630 | 5,350 | 2,745 | 2,605 |
0 to 5 years | 445 | 235 | 205 | 1,495 | 775 | 725 |
18 to 64 years | 9,325 | 4,455 | 4,865 | 25,325 | 12,355 | 12,970 |
65 years and over | 785 | 320 | 460 | 2,250 | 940 | 1,315 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 14.0 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.9 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 14.4 | 15.3 | 13.4 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 8.9 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 12.8 | 13.9 | 11.4 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 7.7 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 16.4 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 10.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 5.1 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 3.2 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 81,650 | 38,620 | 43,035 | 372,875 | 179,965 | 192,910 |
Official languages | 80,965 | 38,335 | 42,635 | 369,775 | 178,695 | 191,085 |
English | 80,950 | 38,325 | 42,625 | 369,630 | 178,640 | 190,990 |
French | 10,685 | 4,695 | 5,985 | 38,010 | 16,840 | 21,165 |
Non-official languages | 17,770 | 7,765 | 10,000 | 69,245 | 31,415 | 37,835 |
Aboriginal languages | 135 | 50 | 85 | 740 | 335 | 410 |
Algonquian languages | 70 | 30 | 40 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 70 | 35 | 40 | 120 | 55 | 70 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 35 | 20 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 15 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 20 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Inuit languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Salish languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 420 | 195 | 225 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 345 | 155 | 190 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Wakashan languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 90 | 35 | 50 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 17,640 | 7,725 | 9,920 | 68,550 | 31,105 | 37,450 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 935 | 510 | 430 | 2,335 | 1,265 | 1,060 |
Berber languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 55 | 15 | 30 | 125 | 55 | 75 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 20 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Somali | 35 | 15 | 20 | 95 | 35 | 55 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 880 | 485 | 390 | 2,195 | 1,215 | 985 |
Amharic | 70 | 30 | 40 | 140 | 65 | 80 |
Arabic | 645 | 380 | 265 | 1,660 | 955 | 700 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 155 | 70 | 85 | 345 | 160 | 185 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Tigrigna | 25 | 10 | 15 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 330 | 150 | 185 | 1,390 | 650 | 740 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 45 | 25 | 15 | 175 | 95 | 80 |
Vietnamese | 295 | 125 | 170 | 1,220 | 555 | 665 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,595 | 530 | 1,060 | 5,355 | 1,920 | 3,435 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cebuano | 80 | 30 | 55 | 375 | 160 | 215 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 45 | 15 | 35 | 100 | 30 | 70 |
Ilocano | 90 | 30 | 60 | 285 | 105 | 175 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 105 | 35 | 75 | 320 | 125 | 205 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,450 | 490 | 955 | 4,815 | 1,705 | 3,110 |
Waray-Waray | 10 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 100 | 40 | 50 |
Creole languages | 75 | 40 | 35 | 160 | 80 | 75 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 40 | 30 | 10 | 75 | 55 | 20 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 20 | 70 | 20 | 50 |
Dravidian languages | 140 | 95 | 50 | 425 | 235 | 190 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Malayalam | 60 | 40 | 25 | 155 | 95 | 60 |
Tamil | 85 | 60 | 25 | 195 | 105 | 90 |
Telugu | 20 | 10 | 10 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 9,745 | 4,330 | 5,415 | 39,430 | 18,285 | 21,145 |
Albanian | 50 | 30 | 25 | 145 | 95 | 50 |
Armenian | 20 | 15 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,380 | 610 | 770 | 5,140 | 2,375 | 2,765 |
Baltic languages | 20 | 10 | 0 | 90 | 60 | 35 |
Latvian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 35 | 10 |
Slavic languages | 1,360 | 595 | 770 | 5,050 | 2,315 | 2,735 |
Belarusan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Bosnian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Bulgarian | 75 | 30 | 40 | 150 | 80 | 75 |
Croatian | 135 | 65 | 65 | 755 | 395 | 360 |
Czech | 100 | 35 | 65 | 545 | 260 | 285 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Polish | 365 | 145 | 215 | 1,195 | 540 | 650 |
Russian | 505 | 230 | 275 | 1,710 | 760 | 950 |
Serbian | 45 | 20 | 20 | 235 | 105 | 125 |
Serbo-Croatian | 25 | 20 | 0 | 60 | 40 | 20 |
Slovak | 30 | 20 | 15 | 155 | 80 | 75 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Ukrainian | 240 | 100 | 140 | 755 | 320 | 440 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 25 | 0 | 20 | 150 | 60 | 90 |
Scottish Gaelic | 15 | 0 | 15 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Germanic languages | 2,700 | 1,195 | 1,505 | 12,105 | 5,580 | 6,530 |
Afrikaans | 85 | 30 | 60 | 595 | 290 | 300 |
Danish | 95 | 25 | 65 | 640 | 285 | 355 |
Dutch | 415 | 205 | 210 | 2,275 | 1,115 | 1,155 |
Frisian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
German | 1,955 | 895 | 1,060 | 8,230 | 3,750 | 4,475 |
Icelandic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Norwegian | 85 | 35 | 45 | 305 | 165 | 140 |
Swedish | 135 | 60 | 70 | 385 | 175 | 215 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 30 | 15 | 15 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Yiddish | 20 | 10 | 15 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Greek | 105 | 45 | 55 | 540 | 290 | 250 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,450 | 710 | 740 | 8,025 | 4,035 | 3,990 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 995 | 500 | 495 | 6,865 | 3,450 | 3,420 |
Bengali | 35 | 15 | 20 | 145 | 55 | 90 |
Gujarati | 25 | 10 | 15 | 195 | 105 | 90 |
Hindi | 410 | 220 | 190 | 1,895 | 990 | 900 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Marathi | 30 | 15 | 10 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Nepali | 55 | 10 | 45 | 95 | 30 | 70 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 520 | 260 | 255 | 5,310 | 2,620 | 2,690 |
Sindhi | 10 | 0 | 10 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 20 | 0 | 15 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Urdu | 155 | 95 | 55 | 535 | 300 | 235 |
Iranian languages | 470 | 210 | 255 | 1,150 | 575 | 580 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Pashto | 10 | 15 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Persian (Farsi) | 460 | 200 | 255 | 1,120 | 550 | 570 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 30 | 10 | 80 | 55 | 25 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 4,495 | 1,925 | 2,575 | 15,145 | 6,660 | 8,485 |
Catalan | 25 | 10 | 20 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Italian | 670 | 280 | 390 | 2,385 | 1,020 | 1,365 |
Portuguese | 500 | 225 | 275 | 1,765 | 835 | 935 |
Romanian | 75 | 40 | 40 | 300 | 135 | 170 |
Spanish | 3,525 | 1,480 | 2,045 | 11,415 | 4,945 | 6,465 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Japanese | 1,115 | 430 | 685 | 2,940 | 1,240 | 1,700 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 515 | 235 | 280 | 1,875 | 820 | 1,050 |
Mongolic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages | 255 | 115 | 135 | 655 | 325 | 330 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Igbo | 15 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Lingala | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 15 | 10 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Shona | 55 | 30 | 25 | 70 | 45 | 20 |
Swahili | 85 | 35 | 45 | 280 | 140 | 140 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 35 | 20 | 20 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 30 | 135 | 60 | 75 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Sign languages | 240 | 90 | 150 | 865 | 320 | 550 |
American Sign Language | 140 | 55 | 90 | 440 | 145 | 300 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 35 | 60 | 425 | 170 | 255 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 2,840 | 1,270 | 1,575 | 13,090 | 5,965 | 7,130 |
Chinese languages | 2,835 | 1,270 | 1,565 | 13,045 | 5,950 | 7,105 |
Cantonese | 1,360 | 640 | 720 | 5,935 | 2,820 | 3,115 |
Hakka | 10 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Mandarin | 1,575 | 685 | 890 | 7,750 | 3,420 | 4,320 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 30 | 10 | 15 | 275 | 100 | 175 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 35 | 15 | 25 | 135 | 55 | 85 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 145 | 50 | 95 | 475 | 180 | 295 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 150 | 55 | 90 | 440 | 170 | 270 |
Lao | 10 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Thai | 140 | 50 | 90 | 415 | 150 | 260 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 115 | 70 | 45 | 310 | 175 | 135 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Turkish | 110 | 65 | 45 | 280 | 155 | 120 |
Uyghur | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 295 | 130 | 165 | 1,125 | 535 | 590 |
Estonian | 30 | 10 | 20 | 80 | 25 | 50 |
Finnish | 40 | 15 | 30 | 230 | 80 | 145 |
Hungarian | 220 | 100 | 125 | 820 | 425 | 395 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 10 | 25 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 81,655 | 38,620 | 43,035 | 372,875 | 179,965 | 192,915 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 74,910 | 35,650 | 39,265 | 349,885 | 169,665 | 180,220 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 8,670 | 4,295 | 4,375 | 57,630 | 29,290 | 28,335 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 66,240 | 31,355 | 34,890 | 292,255 | 140,375 | 151,880 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 6,740 | 2,975 | 3,765 | 22,990 | 10,300 | 12,695 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 81,650 | 38,620 | 43,035 | 372,875 | 179,965 | 192,910 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 63,495 | 30,520 | 32,980 | 297,135 | 145,405 | 151,740 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 15,935 | 7,055 | 8,885 | 68,925 | 31,295 | 37,630 |
Before 1981 | 6,870 | 3,080 | 3,790 | 32,495 | 15,135 | 17,355 |
1981 to 1990 | 1,515 | 680 | 835 | 7,490 | 3,325 | 4,170 |
1991 to 2000 | 2,130 | 960 | 1,175 | 8,990 | 3,990 | 5,000 |
2001 to 2010 | 2,850 | 1,185 | 1,655 | 12,065 | 5,295 | 6,770 |
2001 to 2005 | 1,070 | 465 | 605 | 5,100 | 2,235 | 2,865 |
2006 to 2010 | 1,775 | 720 | 1,055 | 6,960 | 3,055 | 3,905 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 2,570 | 1,145 | 1,425 | 7,885 | 3,555 | 4,335 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 2,215 | 1,045 | 1,170 | 6,815 | 3,265 | 3,550 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 15,935 | 7,055 | 8,885 | 68,920 | 31,295 | 37,625 |
Under 5 years | 1,725 | 830 | 900 | 7,845 | 3,830 | 4,010 |
5 to 14 years | 2,820 | 1,350 | 1,465 | 12,090 | 5,850 | 6,235 |
15 to 24 years | 3,420 | 1,520 | 1,900 | 15,520 | 6,940 | 8,575 |
25 to 44 years | 6,780 | 2,860 | 3,920 | 27,870 | 12,160 | 15,710 |
45 years and over | 1,190 | 490 | 700 | 5,605 | 2,510 | 3,095 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 15,935 | 7,055 | 8,885 | 68,925 | 31,295 | 37,630 |
Americas | 2,780 | 1,210 | 1,565 | 10,570 | 4,580 | 5,990 |
Brazil | 30 | 25 | 10 | 195 | 95 | 105 |
Colombia | 75 | 35 | 45 | 305 | 125 | 180 |
El Salvador | 35 | 10 | 25 | 175 | 70 | 105 |
Guyana | 20 | 15 | 0 | 100 | 40 | 60 |
Haiti | 35 | 10 | 30 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Jamaica | 65 | 45 | 20 | 300 | 165 | 135 |
Mexico | 200 | 80 | 125 | 795 | 350 | 440 |
Peru | 40 | 20 | 15 | 145 | 65 | 80 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 70 | 25 | 40 | 250 | 90 | 160 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 1,830 | 810 | 1,015 | 6,930 | 3,015 | 3,915 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 370 | 130 | 235 | 1,310 | 540 | 770 |
Europe | 6,710 | 3,075 | 3,635 | 31,665 | 15,055 | 16,610 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 25 | 15 | 15 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Croatia | 75 | 35 | 40 | 375 | 205 | 165 |
France | 140 | 50 | 90 | 570 | 215 | 360 |
Germany | 585 | 215 | 375 | 3,160 | 1,400 | 1,760 |
Greece | 35 | 10 | 25 | 230 | 135 | 90 |
Hungary | 165 | 70 | 95 | 545 | 305 | 240 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 130 | 50 | 80 | 480 | 250 | 230 |
Italy | 170 | 90 | 85 | 680 | 355 | 325 |
Netherlands | 300 | 150 | 155 | 1,695 | 875 | 825 |
Poland | 235 | 90 | 140 | 905 | 375 | 525 |
Portugal | 90 | 35 | 55 | 700 | 320 | 385 |
Romania | 85 | 40 | 45 | 315 | 150 | 165 |
Russian Federation | 200 | 95 | 110 | 615 | 275 | 340 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 155 | 90 | 65 |
Ukraine | 105 | 50 | 60 | 425 | 205 | 225 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 3,590 | 1,760 | 1,835 | 17,630 | 8,330 | 9,300 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 735 | 300 | 435 | 3,060 | 1,520 | 1,540 |
Africa | 850 | 410 | 440 | 2,925 | 1,420 | 1,505 |
Algeria | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Egypt | 70 | 45 | 20 | 195 | 130 | 70 |
Ethiopia | 70 | 25 | 40 | 180 | 75 | 100 |
Kenya | 50 | 10 | 40 | 210 | 75 | 135 |
Morocco | 60 | 40 | 15 | 115 | 70 | 45 |
Nigeria | 35 | 15 | 20 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Somalia | 20 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
South Africa, Republic of | 295 | 130 | 165 | 1,190 | 560 | 630 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 250 | 130 | 115 | 840 | 410 | 425 |
Asia | 5,245 | 2,180 | 3,060 | 22,390 | 9,585 | 12,805 |
Afghanistan | 40 | 20 | 20 | 70 | 45 | 30 |
Bangladesh | 20 | 15 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 1,125 | 465 | 665 | 5,590 | 2,375 | 3,220 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 285 | 125 | 155 | 1,245 | 585 | 660 |
India | 410 | 225 | 185 | 3,715 | 1,845 | 1,870 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 270 | 115 | 150 | 780 | 380 | 400 |
Iraq | 25 | 20 | 10 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Japan | 335 | 60 | 280 | 905 | 210 | 695 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 275 | 115 | 160 | 1,160 | 510 | 655 |
Lebanon | 40 | 25 | 15 | 140 | 85 | 60 |
Pakistan | 85 | 50 | 30 | 400 | 220 | 180 |
Philippines | 1,250 | 440 | 810 | 4,380 | 1,560 | 2,820 |
Sri Lanka | 30 | 15 | 15 | 130 | 55 | 70 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 95 | 45 | 50 | 150 | 85 | 70 |
Taiwan | 105 | 35 | 65 | 665 | 250 | 420 |
Viet Nam | 215 | 90 | 125 | 935 | 420 | 515 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 655 | 330 | 320 | 1,935 | 875 | 1,060 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 360 | 175 | 185 | 1,380 | 655 | 720 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 2,575 | 1,150 | 1,420 | 7,880 | 3,550 | 4,335 |
Americas | 310 | 105 | 200 | 1,110 | 460 | 650 |
Brazil | 10 | 10 | 10 | 50 | 30 | 15 |
Colombia | 20 | 10 | 10 | 50 | 10 | 45 |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 20 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexico | 40 | 10 | 35 | 195 | 90 | 105 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 180 | 65 | 120 | 645 | 265 | 375 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 45 | 20 | 25 | 145 | 60 | 90 |
Europe | 390 | 215 | 170 | 1,235 | 640 | 590 |
France | 20 | 15 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Germany | 25 | 10 | 15 | 105 | 55 | 55 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 50 | 30 | 15 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Russian Federation |