Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,792	...	...	114,148	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,017	...	...	109,752	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,212	...	...	49,422	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,762	...	...	46,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,405.8	...	...	1,099.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.47	...	...	103.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,795	40,575	45,215	114,145	55,335	58,815
0 to 14 years	7,935	3,940	3,995	15,510	7,990	7,520
0 to 4 years	2,940	1,435	1,505	4,765	2,450	2,315
5 to 9 years	2,630	1,305	1,325	5,185	2,695	2,495
10 to 14 years	2,370	1,200	1,165	5,560	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	59,810	28,990	30,820	74,925	36,650	38,270
15 to 19 years	2,765	1,280	1,480	6,740	3,430	3,310
20 to 24 years	6,575	2,980	3,600	9,145	4,780	4,370
25 to 29 years	8,750	4,210	4,545	6,780	3,525	3,260
30 to 34 years	7,840	4,020	3,820	6,485	3,230	3,250
35 to 39 years	6,210	3,155	3,045	6,380	3,085	3,300
40 to 44 years	5,075	2,555	2,520	6,665	3,125	3,535
45 to 49 years	5,080	2,490	2,590	7,580	3,650	3,935
50 to 54 years	5,405	2,660	2,750	8,395	4,020	4,375
55 to 59 years	5,950	2,850	3,100	8,525	3,920	4,600
60 to 64 years	6,165	2,790	3,370	8,230	3,880	4,345
65 years and over	18,050	7,645	10,400	23,715	10,690	13,025
65 to 69 years	5,985	2,745	3,240	7,435	3,495	3,940
70 to 74 years	3,930	1,820	2,105	5,315	2,505	2,815
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,180	1,505	3,900	1,775	2,125
80 to 84 years	2,140	880	1,255	3,245	1,440	1,805
85 years and over	3,305	1,015	2,290	3,815	1,475	2,340
85 to 89 years	1,730	640	1,090	2,220	900	1,320
90 to 94 years	1,160	300	860	1,240	480	760
95 to 99 years	345	65	280	325	90	235
100 years and over	70	10	60	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.2	9.7	8.8	13.6	14.4	12.8
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.2	65.6	66.2	65.1
65 years and over	21.0	18.8	23.0	20.8	19.3	22.1
85 years and over	3.9	2.5	5.1	3.3	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.6	43.5	42.3	44.7
Median age of the population	42.7	41.3	44.2	44.5	42.6	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,765	...	...	46,650	...	...
Single-detached house	6,545	...	...	22,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,195	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,015	...	...	23,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	1,185	...	...
Row house	2,260	...	...	3,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,490	...	...	10,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,035	...	...	8,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,760	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 person	22,170	...	...	12,645	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	17,285	...	...
3 persons	4,180	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	2,380	...	...	6,100	...	...
5 or more persons	980	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,650	...	...	111,835	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,860	36,635	41,220	98,640	47,345	51,295
Married or living common law	34,940	17,435	17,505	56,310	28,045	28,265
Married	24,315	12,120	12,195	47,670	23,735	23,935
Living common law	10,625	5,320	5,305	8,640	4,310	4,330
Not married and not living common law	42,920	19,200	23,720	42,330	19,300	23,025
Never married	27,010	13,970	13,040	27,825	15,010	12,820
Separated	2,655	1,210	1,450	2,195	855	1,340
Divorced	8,550	3,100	5,455	6,665	2,270	4,390
Widowed	4,695	925	3,775	5,645	1,165	4,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,155	...	...	32,040	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 persons	3,445	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,155	...	...	32,040	...	...
Total couple families	16,780	...	...	27,350	...	...
Married couples	11,470	...	...	23,030	...	...
Common-law couples	5,310	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	4,690	...	...
Female parent	2,735	...	...	3,685	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,780	...	...	27,355	...	...
Couples without children	11,585	...	...	14,635	...	...
Couples with children	5,195	...	...	12,720	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	1,970	...	...	5,550	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	4,690	...	...
1 child	2,500	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	725	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,970	14,695	17,275	23,790	10,790	12,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,760	...	...	46,650	...	...
One-census-family households	19,665	...	...	30,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,340	...	...	13,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,330	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,855	...	...	15,645	...	...
One-person households	22,170	...	...	12,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,685	...	...	2,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,030	39,280	43,750	112,875	54,635	58,245
English only	71,570	34,325	37,245	101,080	49,440	51,635
French only	30	10	20	35	15	15
English and French	10,750	4,650	6,100	9,895	4,415	5,475
Neither English nor French	675	290	385	1,865	755	1,105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,030	39,280	43,745	112,880	54,635	58,245
English	80,570	38,165	42,405	109,340	53,080	56,265
French	1,555	725	830	1,325	640	690
English and French	260	115	145	380	185	195
Neither English nor French	650	275	370	1,825	735	1,095
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,685	785	905	1,515	730	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,030	39,275	43,750	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	81,605	38,630	42,975	110,895	53,700	57,190
Official languages	70,065	33,690	36,375	88,585	43,525	45,060
English	68,470	32,940	35,530	87,265	42,895	44,370
French	1,595	750	845	1,315	630	690
Non-official languages	11,540	4,945	6,595	22,315	10,180	12,135
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	0	0	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,495	4,925	6,570	22,285	10,165	12,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	325	270	745	395	350
Berber languages	5	5	5	10	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	40	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	10	5	5
Somali	25	15	15	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	310	245	700	370	330
Amharic	50	15	35	35	20	15
Arabic	440	260	185	570	305	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	50	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	30	10	20	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	95	140	510	220	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	50	20	30
Vietnamese	205	80	125	460	205	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	455	745	1,465	555	910
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	30	50	85	25	60
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	65	25	40	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	20	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	375	620	1,225	470	755
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	95	55	50	170	95	75
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	40	25	15
Tamil	35	20	20	75	35	40
Telugu	25	15	10	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,440	2,440	3,000	9,850	4,660	5,195
Albanian	40	25	15	40	25	20
Armenian	10	10	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	505	710	1,445	670	775
Baltic languages	35	15	20	30	25	10
Latvian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	20	15	5
Slavic languages	1,185	490	690	1,415	650	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	20	50	25	25
Croatian	70	30	40	230	115	115
Czech	105	35	65	95	50	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	330	140	185	315	145	175
Russian	330	135	190	320	125	190
Serbian	55	25	35	95	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	40	20	25
Slovak	40	20	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	160	60	105	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	695	940	2,265	995	1,270
Afrikaans	30	15	15	55	30	30
Danish	85	35	45	105	40	70
Dutch	395	180	215	600	280	315
Frisian	0	0	5	10	0	0
German	990	410	580	1,355	585	770
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	50	25	20	60	30	30
Swedish	60	25	35	50	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Yiddish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	35	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	495	515	3,705	1,850	1,855
Indo-Aryan languages	655	320	335	3,305	1,630	1,670
Bengali	30	15	15	100	45	50
Gujarati	35	20	15	65	30	30
Hindi	125	70	60	295	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	25	10	15
Nepali	15	10	10	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	140	175	2,615	1,270	1,350
Sindhi	25	15	10	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	80	45	35	115	65	50
Iranian languages	330	160	165	395	210	185
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	15	15	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	160	370	200	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	665	765	2,250	1,040	1,210
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	210	100	110	450	210	240
Portuguese	265	125	140	685	315	370
Romanian	80	35	45	130	55	70
Spanish	875	405	470	985	460	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	475	125	355	635	190	445
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	5	5
Korean	435	165	270	785	340	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	30	15	15
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,040	1,415	7,500	3,390	4,110
Chinese languages	2,445	1,030	1,410	7,460	3,365	4,090
Cantonese	1,140	490	650	3,290	1,515	1,770
Hakka	5	5	0	35	5	25
Mandarin	1,100	455	645	3,605	1,605	2,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	140	60	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	85	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	75	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Burmese	10	5	5	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	30	75	90	25	60
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	105	30	70	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	45	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	250	100	145	315	165	155
Estonian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Finnish	60	15	40	80	30	50
Hungarian	175	80	95	225	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,420	650	775	1,980	935	1,050
English and French	295	125	175	295	140	155
English and non-official language	1,040	480	565	1,600	745	850
French and non-official language	50	25	25	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,030	39,280	43,750	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	80,690	38,230	42,460	108,680	52,710	55,960
Official languages	76,265	36,275	39,985	98,070	47,780	50,285
English	75,830	36,070	39,760	97,675	47,610	50,065
French	430	210	220	390	170	220
Non-official languages	4,420	1,950	2,470	10,610	4,930	5,685
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,425	1,955	2,470	10,605	4,930	5,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	370	175	190
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	15	5	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	285	140	145	355	170	185
Amharic	15	5	15	0	5	5
Arabic	230	120	115	325	155	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	285	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	30	10	15
Vietnamese	100	40	55	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	225	300	565	245	315
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	210	275	515	225	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	15	10	5
Tamil	15	5	5	25	10	10
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	615	720	3,555	1,700	1,860
Albanian	30	15	10	20	10	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	325	145	175	430	200	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	150	175	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Croatian	10	5	10	85	40	40
Czech	15	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	80	35	40
Russian	130	55	70	125	55	70
Serbian	15	10	15	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Ukrainian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	65	80	255	135	125
Afrikaans	0	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	25	10	10	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	60	170	90	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	390	190	200	2,010	965	1,045
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	1,805	860	945
Bengali	10	5	5	55	25	30
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	5
Hindi	30	15	15	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	1,505	700	805
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	70	45	30
Iranian languages	175	80	90	205	105	100
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	70	85	205	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	250	805	380	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	80	30	50
Portuguese	90	40	45	260	115	145
Romanian	20	10	15	55	25	30
Spanish	305	135	170	415	205	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	240	100	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	100	140	550	240	310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	45	25	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	645	850	4,810	2,205	2,600
Chinese languages	1,485	640	850	4,795	2,200	2,595
Cantonese	650	285	375	1,915	895	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	735	315	425	2,600	1,190	1,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	190	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	60	30	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,340	1,050	1,290	4,200	1,920	2,275
English and French	200	90	115	160	80	75
English and non-official language	2,060	920	1,140	3,960	1,805	2,155
French and non-official language	20	10	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	65	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,030	39,280	43,750	112,875	54,635	58,240
None	75,050	35,845	39,200	99,575	48,460	51,115
English	2,045	925	1,125	4,765	2,250	2,510
French	1,300	550	745	1,175	530	650
Non-official language	4,420	1,855	2,565	7,130	3,295	3,835
Aboriginal	70	30	45	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,350	1,830	2,520	7,105	3,280	3,820
English and French	20	10	15	25	10	10
English and non-official language	70	45	30	95	40	55
French and non-official language	125	50	70	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,745	34,690	39,050	96,360	46,325	50,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,190	33,985	38,205	93,110	44,700	48,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,164	37,331	31,669	37,300	42,685	33,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,260	34,045	38,215	93,215	44,785	48,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,610	32,814	28,833	33,186	37,280	30,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,200	31,105	35,090	86,805	41,905	44,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	36,641	29,010	34,397	40,424	29,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,960	23,290	29,670	65,315	28,125	37,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,026	1,711	3,827	4,652	3,648	5,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,140	26,605	28,535	69,795	34,780	35,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,948	34,107	28,095	31,552	35,654	28,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,745	34,690	39,050	96,355	46,325	50,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,270	34,050	38,220	92,920	44,555	48,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,934	48,880	39,528	47,721	54,714	41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,325	34,100	38,230	93,055	44,670	48,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	40,348	34,082	39,827	44,501	35,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,340	31,260	35,080	86,710	41,770	44,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,634	48,660	37,264	45,743	53,545	38,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,990	23,195	29,790	65,275	28,280	36,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,543	6,171	6,833	7,168	7,112	7,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,145	26,945	28,195	69,795	34,645	35,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,952	43,339	34,758	41,906	48,066	35,834
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,745	34,690	39,055	96,360	46,325	50,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,305	12,310	11,000	29,045	15,800	13,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,464	51,654	47,993	55,152	60,343	50,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,781	60,305	52,836	63,979	70,119	56,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	91.2	86.7	89.5	91.9	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	71.1	65.9	65.7	68.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.8	13.3	10.5	8.1	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,745	34,695	39,050	96,360	46,325	50,035
Without total income	1,555	710	845	3,245	1,625	1,620
With total income	72,185	33,985	38,205	93,110	44,695	48,410
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.0	97.8	96.6	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,575	3,885	4,690	12,700	5,765	6,940
$10,000 to $19,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	14,235	5,840	8,395
$20,000 to $29,999	10,750	4,545	6,205	11,875	4,940	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,130	4,130	5,000	10,545	4,580	5,965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,625	4,370	9,930	4,405	5,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	2,835	3,215	8,265	3,910	4,355
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,355	2,145	6,260	3,375	2,880
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	1,860	1,735	5,135	2,850	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,435	1,130	3,900	2,260	1,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	980	785	2,820	1,695	1,125
$100,000 and over	4,365	2,800	1,565	7,445	5,075	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,990	1,840	1,150	5,095	3,410	1,690
$150,000 and over	1,375	965	415	2,345	1,665	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,745	34,695	39,055	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without after-tax income	1,485	650	835	3,140	1,535	1,605
With after-tax income	72,255	34,045	38,215	93,215	44,790	48,430
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.8	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	4,125	4,870	13,415	6,095	7,325
$10,000 to $19,999	13,520	5,885	7,640	14,960	6,275	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,645	7,330	14,180	6,065	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,855	5,905	12,550	5,470	7,085
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	3,965	4,660	11,315	5,205	6,110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,865	2,970	2,890	8,355	4,400	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,265	1,950	6,250	3,520	2,735
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,495	1,280	4,295	2,500	1,800
$80,000 and over	4,525	2,845	1,685	7,890	5,265	2,625
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	855	615	2,565	1,615	955
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	350	1,565	1,045	520
$100,000 and over	2,155	1,435	715	3,765	2,610	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,745	34,695	39,055	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without employment income	18,600	8,085	10,515	26,560	11,545	15,015
With employment income	55,145	26,610	28,535	69,795	34,780	35,015
Percentage with employment income	74.8	76.7	73.1	72.4	75.1	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,605	4,425	11,935	5,685	6,250
$5,000 to $9,999	4,130	1,745	2,380	5,580	2,480	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	7,850	3,455	4,400	9,080	4,080	5,000
$20,000 to $29,999	6,940	3,235	3,700	7,155	3,340	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	6,330	3,020	3,310	6,665	3,025	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	5,695	2,655	3,040	6,585	2,810	3,775
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,975	2,250	5,345	2,545	2,800
$60,000 to $69,999	3,165	1,695	1,470	4,115	2,275	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,400	1,265	3,640	2,060	1,575
$80,000 and over	6,120	3,820	2,300	9,705	6,470	3,235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,115	830	2,890	1,720	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	760	565	1,975	1,240	730
$100,000 and over	2,855	1,950	910	4,835	3,505	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,765	...	...	46,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,126	...	...	77,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,804	...	...	67,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,170	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,299	...	...	38,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,570	...	...	34,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,590	...	...	34,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,608	...	...	96,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,395	...	...	83,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,760	...	...	46,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	95,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,536	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	12,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,373	...	...	48,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,421	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,605	...	...	34,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,917	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	93,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,765	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,795	...	...	1,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	1,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	1,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	3,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	3,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	2,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,270	...	...	17,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,590	...	...	5,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	3,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	4,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,485	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,760	...	...	46,650	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	1,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,280	...	...	1,150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,910	...	...	1,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,185	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,695	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,580	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,300	...	...	4,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	2,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	12,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	5,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	3,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	4,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,425	...	...	31,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,208	...	...	97,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	84,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	13,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,224	...	...	90,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,125	...	...	78,077	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	12,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,303	...	...	122,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,444	...	...	104,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	4,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,781	...	...	57,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,605	...	...	51,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,445	...	...	31,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	114,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	94,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	13,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,491	...	...	108,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,393	...	...	89,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,240	...	...	12,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,609	...	...	137,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,131	...	...	113,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,430	...	...	67,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,151	...	...	58,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,535	14,085	16,450	21,355	9,795	11,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,052	31,426	30,802	30,006	28,846	30,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,063	28,124	28,013	27,446	26,323	28,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,540	14,025	16,505	21,400	10,060	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,616	42,746	38,806	38,851	37,658	39,909
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,721	36,131	33,524	33,395	32,103	34,542
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,655	38,615	43,040	111,830	54,290	57,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,245	21,360	24,885	48,825	22,985	25,835
In the bottom decile	12,915	6,170	6,745	12,130	5,905	6,225
In the second decile	9,735	4,300	5,445	8,535	3,860	4,675
In the third decile	8,255	3,760	4,495	8,705	4,090	4,620
In the fourth decile	7,575	3,440	4,130	9,155	4,295	4,865
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,685	4,075	10,290	4,840	5,450
In the top half of the distribution	35,410	17,255	18,155	63,015	31,305	31,705
In the sixth decile	7,430	3,475	3,960	11,150	5,430	5,715
In the seventh decile	7,275	3,515	3,755	12,035	5,925	6,110
In the eighth decile	7,160	3,460	3,700	13,285	6,655	6,625
In the ninth decile	6,975	3,465	3,515	14,035	7,020	7,015
In the top decile	6,565	3,340	3,230	12,510	6,265	6,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,655	38,615	43,040	111,830	54,290	57,540
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,600	4,700	19,210	9,850	9,365
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,690	1,800	5,730	2,930	2,795
18 to 64 years	56,920	27,250	29,670	70,535	34,320	36,215
65 years and over	15,430	6,765	8,665	22,085	10,125	11,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,140	7,425	8,715	13,760	6,395	7,365
0 to 17 years	2,195	1,140	1,055	2,910	1,515	1,400
0 to 5 years	770	405	360	830	430	400
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,240	6,055	8,960	4,195	4,770
65 years and over	2,650	1,045	1,605	1,890	690	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.8	19.2	20.2	12.3	11.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.8	22.4	15.1	15.4	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	24.0	20.0	14.5	14.7	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.2	20.4	12.7	12.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.4	18.5	8.6	6.8	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,440	5,480	5,960	10,575	5,210	5,365
0 to 17 years	1,335	705	630	1,835	935	910
0 to 5 years	445	235	205	470	245	220
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,455	4,865	8,175	4,055	4,120
65 years and over	785	320	460	560	220	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	14.2	13.8	9.5	9.6	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	15.3	13.4	9.6	9.5	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.9	11.4	8.2	8.4	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.4	11.6	11.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.7	5.3	2.5	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,650	38,620	43,035	111,835	54,290	57,540
Official languages	80,965	38,335	42,635	109,985	53,540	56,440
English	80,950	38,325	42,625	109,960	53,530	56,430
French	10,685	4,695	5,985	9,815	4,245	5,565
Non-official languages	17,770	7,765	10,000	28,620	13,280	15,340
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	65	20	45
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	30	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	35	40	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	15	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	15	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,640	7,725	9,920	28,565	13,270	15,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	510	430	935	520	415
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	15	30	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	485	390	865	485	380
Amharic	70	30	40	35	20	15
Arabic	645	380	265	705	390	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	70	85	95	55	45
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	25	10	15	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	185	630	315	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	90	55	35
Vietnamese	295	125	170	545	265	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,595	530	1,060	2,055	740	1,320
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	10	0	10
Ilocano	90	30	60	160	65	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	35	75	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,450	490	955	1,860	655	1,205
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	25	35
Creole languages	75	40	35	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	10	30	25	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	140	95	50	205	110	95
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	60	40	25	85	50	40
Tamil	85	60	25	70	35	35
Telugu	20	10	10	55	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,745	4,330	5,415	14,320	6,805	7,515
Albanian	50	30	25	45	25	15
Armenian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	610	770	1,740	870	865
Baltic languages	20	10	0	40	30	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Slavic languages	1,360	595	770	1,700	840	855
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Bulgarian	75	30	40	50	25	25
Croatian	135	65	65	425	230	195
Czech	100	35	65	140	80	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	145	215	290	130	155
Russian	505	230	275	580	260	320
Serbian	45	20	20	120	40	80
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	0	15	10	0
Slovak	30	20	15	45	35	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	240	100	140	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	25	0	20	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	2,700	1,195	1,505	3,765	1,710	2,055
Afrikaans	85	30	60	240	120	125
Danish	95	25	65	195	80	115
Dutch	415	205	210	740	390	345
Frisian	15	0	10	10	0	15
German	1,955	895	1,060	2,515	1,105	1,410
Icelandic	10	10	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	85	35	45	85	35	50
Swedish	135	60	70	95	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	30	15	20
Yiddish	20	10	15	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	55	190	105	90
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	710	740	4,530	2,295	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	995	500	495	4,115	2,070	2,045
Bengali	35	15	20	90	35	55
Gujarati	25	10	15	105	60	50
Hindi	410	220	190	1,010	540	470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	30	15	10	20	10	10
Nepali	55	10	45	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	260	255	3,390	1,675	1,715
Sindhi	10	0	10	15	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	25	15	10
Urdu	155	95	55	240	135	105
Iranian languages	470	210	255	410	220	190
Kurdish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pashto	10	15	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	460	200	255	395	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	1,925	2,575	4,630	2,060	2,570
Catalan	25	10	20	25	15	10
Italian	670	280	390	770	350	420
Portuguese	500	225	275	670	330	345
Romanian	75	40	40	130	55	75
Spanish	3,525	1,480	2,045	3,260	1,410	1,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	20
Japanese	1,115	430	685	1,065	465	595
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	235	280	980	445	535
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	135	215	120	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	15	0	10
Igbo	15	0	10	25	10	15
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	45	90	60	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	240	90	150	290	105	180
American Sign Language	140	55	90	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	180	75	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,840	1,270	1,575	7,890	3,640	4,250
Chinese languages	2,835	1,270	1,565	7,865	3,625	4,240
Cantonese	1,360	640	720	3,780	1,775	2,005
Hakka	10	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	1,575	685	890	4,480	2,025	2,455
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	55	15	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	50	95	260	115	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	90	140	55	85
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	140	50	90	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	70	45	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	110	65	45	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	295	130	165	340	185	160
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	30	65	30	40
Hungarian	220	100	125	265	150	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,655	38,620	43,035	111,835	54,295	57,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,910	35,650	39,265	103,015	50,330	52,685
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,670	4,295	4,375	18,015	9,260	8,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,240	31,355	34,890	85,005	41,065	43,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,740	2,975	3,765	8,820	3,960	4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,650	38,620	43,035	111,835	54,295	57,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,495	30,520	32,980	83,925	41,455	42,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,935	7,055	8,885	24,755	11,320	13,435
Before 1981	6,870	3,080	3,790	10,250	4,930	5,320
1981 to 1990	1,515	680	835	2,745	1,200	1,540
1991 to 2000	2,130	960	1,175	3,820	1,690	2,130
2001 to 2010	2,850	1,185	1,655	5,040	2,190	2,855
2001 to 2005	1,070	465	605	2,255	960	1,290
2006 to 2010	1,775	720	1,055	2,790	1,225	1,565
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,570	1,145	1,425	2,905	1,320	1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,215	1,045	1,170	3,155	1,520	1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,935	7,055	8,885	24,755	11,320	13,440
Under 5 years	1,725	830	900	2,595	1,295	1,300
5 to 14 years	2,820	1,350	1,465	4,075	2,045	2,030
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,520	1,900	5,670	2,550	3,120
25 to 44 years	6,780	2,860	3,920	10,255	4,480	5,780
45 years and over	1,190	490	700	2,160	955	1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,935	7,055	8,885	24,755	11,320	13,440
Americas	2,780	1,210	1,565	2,845	1,230	1,620
Brazil	30	25	10	90	55	35
Colombia	75	35	45	100	50	55
El Salvador	35	10	25	85	40	45
Guyana	20	15	0	35	15	20
Haiti	35	10	30	20	10	10
Jamaica	65	45	20	70	35	40
Mexico	200	80	125	200	90	115
Peru	40	20	15	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	70	25	40	65	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,830	810	1,015	1,690	700	985
Other places of birth in Americas	370	130	235	465	200	260
Europe	6,710	3,075	3,635	8,945	4,330	4,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	90	40	50
Croatia	75	35	40	200	115	80
France	140	50	90	155	50	105
Germany	585	215	375	890	395	490
Greece	35	10	25	95	60	40
Hungary	165	70	95	200	125	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	130	75	60
Italy	170	90	85	240	115	130
Netherlands	300	150	155	525	300	225
Poland	235	90	140	220	100	120
Portugal	90	35	55	365	160	205
Romania	85	40	45	125	60	70
Russian Federation	200	95	110	200	90	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	80	35	35
Ukraine	105	50	60	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,590	1,760	1,835	4,340	2,070	2,275
Other places of birth in Europe	735	300	435	960	485	475
Africa	850	410	440	1,005	475	530
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	70	45	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	70	25	40	65	30	35
Kenya	50	10	40	60	25	35
Morocco	60	40	15	30	10	15
Nigeria	35	15	20	50	30	20
Somalia	20	10	10	30	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	165	410	180	230
Other places of birth in Africa	250	130	115	305	150	160
Asia	5,245	2,180	3,060	11,565	5,105	6,460
Afghanistan	40	20	20	10	10	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	50	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	465	665	3,530	1,550	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	285	125	155	760	360	400
India	410	225	185	2,375	1,160	1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	115	150	310	165	145
Iraq	25	20	10	30	20	10
Japan	335	60	280	320	75	250
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	275	115	160	610	270	340
Lebanon	40	25	15	60	35	20
Pakistan	85	50	30	180	100	85
Philippines	1,250	440	810	1,770	650	1,125
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	45	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	40	25	15
Taiwan	105	35	65	360	150	205
Viet Nam	215	90	125	430	195	235
Other places of birth in Asia	655	330	320	680	305	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	175	185	395	180	215
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,150	1,420	2,905	1,320	1,590
Americas	310	105	200	280	120	160
Brazil	10	10	10	35	25	10
Colombia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	35	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	65	120	120	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	60	25	35
Europe	390	215	170	310	155	160
France	20	15	0	10	0	10
Germany	25	10	15	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	15	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	40	20	25
Ukraine	25	10	20	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	110	50	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	60	65	25	35
Africa	160	70	85	115	60	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	10	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	25	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	50	30	20
Asia	1,650	710	935	2,165	955	1,205
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	105	140	590	245	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	40	20	15
India	110	80	35	335	180	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	45	30	20
Iraq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	55	105	215	105	110
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	10	25	20	0	15
Pakistan	15	15	0	15	0	10
Philippines	605	230	370	735	300	435
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	20	0	20
Turkey	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	15	10	10
Viet Nam	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	65	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	35	25	10
Australia	45	30	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	0	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,655	38,620	43,035	111,835	54,295	57,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,160	8,585	10,575	29,060	13,460	15,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,520	9,385	10,140	27,430	13,365	14,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,970	20,650	22,320	55,340	27,470	27,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,315	4,100	5,210	15,060	6,670	8,390
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,825	2,220	2,605	8,315	3,930	4,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,055	1,230	3,355	1,905	1,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,540	1,165	1,375	4,955	2,030	2,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,505	1,420	2,090	5,690	2,160	3,535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	420	475	950	535	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	50	40	105	50	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,655	38,620	43,030	111,835	54,295	57,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,780	1,670	2,110	3,490	1,550	1,935
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,625	1,605	2,015	3,325	1,470	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	935	1,210	1,720	710	1,010
Métis	1,455	660	800	1,550	730	820
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	40	95	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,875	36,950	40,925	108,350	52,745	55,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,655	38,620	43,035	111,835	54,290	57,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,600	730	875	1,200	470	725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,050	37,890	42,160	110,635	53,820	56,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,650	38,620	43,035	111,835	54,290	57,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	370	445	645	310	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	350	440	600	285	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	665	275	390	475	230	240
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	115	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,945	1,730	2,215	4,280	1,945	2,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,800	1,675	2,120	4,095	1,845	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,455	1,130	1,325	2,640	1,125	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	530	775	1,400	690	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	50	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	90	185	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,900	36,520	40,375	106,905	52,040	54,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,650	38,620	43,030	111,835	54,290	57,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,370	5,680	6,685	24,750	11,750	12,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	920	830	5,640	2,810	2,825
Chinese	3,280	1,470	1,805	9,675	4,570	5,110
Black	1,130	620	510	1,155	585	565
Filipino	1,700	625	1,075	2,440	965	1,480
Latin American	765	345	420	815	415	405
Arab	575	355	220	680	370	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	720	300	420	995	490	510
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	215	225	430	235	200
Korean	580	275	300	1,080	500	580
Japanese	855	290	560	975	415	555
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	45	85	185	100	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	225	225	685	310	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,285	32,935	36,350	87,085	42,545	44,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,655	38,620	43,035	111,835	54,290	57,540
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,100	2,660	4,925	2,250	2,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,270	1,475	1,795	3,335	1,465	1,865
Inuit	60	25	30	105	50	55
Métis	1,590	665	925	1,715	850	865
Other North American origins	18,705	9,040	9,665	26,410	13,050	13,360
Acadian	115	60	45	175	90	85
American	2,095	950	1,145	2,540	1,135	1,405
Canadian	17,220	8,305	8,915	24,725	12,265	12,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Québécois	70	30	40	55	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	65,195	30,735	34,465	81,165	39,385	41,780
British Isles origins	49,900	23,580	26,320	61,725	29,860	31,865
Channel Islander	20	15	0	25	10	15
Cornish	55	30	25	25	10	15
English	31,005	14,520	16,485	41,055	19,855	21,200
Irish	18,715	8,345	10,370	20,685	9,505	11,170
Manx	75	55	20	75	20	55
Scottish	23,100	10,740	12,360	28,365	13,395	14,970
Welsh	3,450	1,545	1,900	4,005	1,825	2,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,700	2,015	4,250	2,020	2,230
French origins	9,280	3,990	5,290	10,280	4,680	5,600
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	9,270	3,985	5,285	10,275	4,680	5,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,950	7,820	9,130	21,175	10,280	10,890
Austrian	1,145	505	640	1,275	565	710
Bavarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	520	245	275	600	310	290
Dutch	3,900	1,800	2,110	5,435	2,735	2,700
Flemish	65	20	40	80	25	50
Frisian	0	0	10	50	20	25
German	12,120	5,605	6,515	14,820	7,175	7,640
Luxembourger	15	0	15	20	0	20
Swiss	715	315	405	805	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	55	20	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,150	3,305	3,850	9,050	4,340	4,705
Danish	1,310	635	675	1,750	870	880
Finnish	660	310	350	785	345	435
Icelandic	600	290	305	705	300	400
Norwegian	2,625	1,195	1,435	3,375	1,655	1,720
Swedish	2,280	1,005	1,270	2,815	1,360	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	380	165	215	490	235	250
Eastern European origins	12,325	5,870	6,455	13,025	6,290	6,735
Bulgarian	120	50	65	80	40	40
Byelorussian	65	40	30	105	50	50
Czech	540	240	300	550	265	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	190	105	85
Estonian	130	45	85	70	30	40
Hungarian	1,245	595	650	1,480	705	775
Latvian	150	75	70	135	65	65
Lithuanian	250	125	125	240	120	120
Moldovan	20	0	15	30	15	15
Polish	3,760	1,795	1,960	3,650	1,805	1,840
Romanian	870	410	460	580	280	295
Russian	2,230	1,075	1,155	2,635	1,305	1,320
Slovak	150	75	70	240	120	120
Ukrainian	5,015	2,370	2,645	5,395	2,570	2,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	75	50	110	30	75
Southern European origins	6,115	2,795	3,320	7,950	3,770	4,175
Albanian	50	30	20	65	40	20
Bosnian	25	10	10	45	15	20
Catalan	15	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	365	165	205	710	415	290
Cypriot	0	0	10	20	10	10
Greek	530	215	315	640	305	330
Italian	2,890	1,335	1,550	3,510	1,645	1,870
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	15	15	0
Maltese	85	45	40	100	40	60
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	775	365	415	1,215	590	630
Serbian	160	95	55	195	65	130
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	120	45	80	130	60	70
Spanish	1,300	580	720	1,500	680	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	80	95	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	50	30	25
Other European origins	1,100	570	535	1,100	555	540
Basque	30	10	20	60	35	30
Jewish	595	315	280	510	260	250
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	35	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	25	25	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	240	185	480	240	240
Caribbean origins	615	285	330	605	280	325
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	35	10	30
Bermudan	10	10	10	30	15	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	30	15	15	35	10	25
Dominican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	30	15	10
Jamaican	240	125	115	275	130	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	20	15	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	590	735	1,730	790	940
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	110	50	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	30	60	15	40
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	15
Bolivian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Brazilian	60	30	30	85	55	30
Chilean	130	50	80	120	65	55
Colombian	120	60	65	125	60	65
Costa Rican	30	15	15	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Guatemalan	20	10	15	65	40	25
Guyanese	60	30	35	40	15	25
Hispanic	45	20	25	20	15	10
Honduran	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maya	20	0	25	30	20	15
Mexican	435	210	225	685	325	360
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	65	25	35
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	30	25	35	10	20
Salvadorean	65	30	35	85	25	60
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	0	15	40	10	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	30	165	75	90
African origins	1,610	870	740	1,680	840	835
Central and West African origins	165	90	80	160	75	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	25	15	10	20	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	45	35	65	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins	350	195	155	310	175	135
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	155	85	65	135	75	65
Libyan	60	40	20	105	60	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	50	40	55	25	25
Sudanese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tunisian	20	15	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	625	335	290	820	400	420
Afrikaner	30	20	10	55	25	30
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	30	20	15
Ethiopian	85	40	45	85	40	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	15	40	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	70	30	40
South African	210	125	85	420	195	225
Tanzanian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	35	30	0
Zambian	15	10	10	15	10	15
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	15	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	55	25	25
Other African origins	480	250	230	420	205	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	230	195	370	175	195
Asian origins	11,115	4,975	6,140	23,475	11,040	12,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,520	790	725	1,735	890	845
Afghan	75	40	35	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	75	35	215	110	105
Armenian	55	30	25	65	20	45
Assyrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	530	245	290	535	270	265
Iraqi	10	10	0	60	50	15
Israeli	65	35	25	55	30	25
Jordanian	40	15	20	70	45	25
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	165	60	100	250	110	135
Palestinian	70	40	30	50	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	75	40	115	65	50
Syrian	165	70	95	105	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	10
Tatar	20	10	20	25	15	10
Turk	110	65	45	120	80	40
Turkmen	25	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	110	55	55
South Asian origins	1,940	1,015	925	5,795	2,885	2,910
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	45	20	30
Bengali	10	10	0	25	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	1,540	810	730	5,040	2,520	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	10	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	75	20	65	25	15	10
Pakistani	165	100	65	155	90	70
Punjabi	135	85	45	455	205	255
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	50	15	35
Tamil	10	10	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	130	55	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,760	3,245	4,520	16,060	7,325	8,740
Burmese	20	0	15	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	30	110	65	45
Chinese	3,730	1,650	2,085	10,295	4,820	5,475
Filipino	1,880	720	1,160	2,665	1,070	1,600
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	125	45	80
Japanese	1,055	370	685	1,150	495	655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	575	265	310	1,120	530	595
Laotian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	40	10	30	140	55	85
Mongolian	40	25	15	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	30	20	15
Taiwanese	80	30	50	200	65	140
Thai	180	65	115	140	50	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	405	180	225	715	330	385
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	100	50	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	105	50	50
Oceania origins	660	320	345	760	365	395
Australian	395	185	210	360	170	190
New Zealander	150	85	65	195	100	105
Pacific Islands origins	150	65	80	210	105	105
Fijian	65	40	25	45	30	15
Hawaiian	45	10	30	75	25	45
Maori	20	10	15	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,765	...	...	46,655	...	...
Owner	18,045	...	...	32,635	...	...
Renter	27,720	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,760	...	...	46,650	...	...
Condominium	12,860	...	...	7,060	...	...
Not condominium	32,900	...	...	39,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,760	...	...	46,655	...	...
No bedrooms	1,640	...	...	315	...	...
1 bedroom	17,680	...	...	5,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,450	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,285	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,710	...	...	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,765	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,980	...	...	12,050	...	...
5 rooms	6,780	...	...	6,315	...	...
6 rooms	3,795	...	...	5,970	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	5,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,405	...	...	16,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,765	...	...	46,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,365	...	...	46,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,765	...	...	46,655	...	...
Suitable	43,445	...	...	45,115	...	...
Not suitable	2,320	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,765	...	...	46,650	...	...
1960 or before	15,360	...	...	11,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,825	...	...	15,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,740	...	...	8,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,425	...	...	5,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	1,845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,775	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,760	...	...	46,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,860	...	...	44,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,760	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,205	...	...	24,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,430	...	...	20,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,760	...	...	46,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,105	...	...	2,275	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,485	...	...	5,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,830	...	...	6,610	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	9,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,040	...	...	9,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,775	...	...	7,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	4,415	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,670	...	...	46,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,950	...	...	34,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,720	...	...	12,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,105	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,045	...	...	32,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.3	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,418	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,002	...	...	648,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	566,156	...	...	685,665	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,710	...	...	14,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,084	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,180	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,745	34,690	39,050	96,360	46,320	50,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,345	3,855	3,495	11,565	5,815	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,150	9,490	9,660	27,430	13,060	14,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	21,350	25,900	57,365	27,450	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,220	1,595	7,075	5,320	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,150	1,110	2,730	1,555	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,070	490	4,345	3,765	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,205	8,025	17,415	6,895	10,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	780	1,415	2,755	1,065	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,015	12,150	14,865	30,110	14,170	15,945
Bachelor's degree	16,800	7,415	9,380	18,465	8,315	10,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	695	965	1,900	795	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	400	330	995	575	415
Master's degree	6,225	2,690	3,535	6,870	3,275	3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,600	950	650	1,890	1,210	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,100	23,845	25,260	58,470	28,030	30,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	2,110	1,250	3,790	2,210	1,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,770	5,920	4,850	13,575	6,570	7,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,965	15,810	19,155	41,105	19,250	21,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,255	2,270	990	4,635	3,515	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	830	715	1,755	1,000	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,440	275	2,885	2,515	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,820	4,020	5,800	12,630	5,160	7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	565	915	1,790	745	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,410	8,960	11,450	22,045	9,825	12,220
Bachelor's degree	12,930	5,635	7,295	13,720	6,025	7,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	505	685	1,325	530	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	255	275	675	295	375
Master's degree	4,760	2,005	2,755	5,190	2,345	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,005	560	445	1,135	630	505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,745	34,690	39,050	96,360	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,495	13,340	13,155	38,990	18,870	20,125
Education	3,225	925	2,300	4,575	1,150	3,420
13. Education	3,225	925	2,300	4,575	1,150	3,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,240	1,705	2,170	890	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	210	50	250	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	1,030	1,660	1,920	705	1,215
Humanities	4,065	1,655	2,410	3,620	1,415	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	165	370	610	135	470
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	500	925	1,070	315	755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	230	390	720	285	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	195	140	160	105	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	75	295	195	100
54. History	720	425	295	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	200	20	180	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,170	3,170	5,000	7,865	3,230	4,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	45	175	160	50	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	215	510	485	170	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	90	625	925	85	845
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	400	650	1,140	440	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	85	140	135	50	80
42. Psychology	1,655	560	1,100	1,625	525	1,100
45. Social sciences	3,590	1,785	1,805	3,395	1,905	1,490
Business, management and public administration	8,260	3,335	4,925	10,380	4,210	6,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,225	380	845	1,030	330	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,940	4,075	9,340	3,875	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,305	1,030	3,290	1,775	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	550	640	1,625	755	870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	475	215	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	795	595	195	1,095	790	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,845	1,210	635	2,625	1,710	910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	990	375	1,935	1,395	545
25. Library science	195	35	155	230	20	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	170	100	420	265	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	4,835	645	9,470	8,540	930
04. Architecture and related services	415	275	140	345	195	150
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	2,295	1,910	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,115	985	125	1,900	1,640	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,215	60	2,655	2,595	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	670	60	1,395	1,375	15
48. Precision production	545	485	55	885	830	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	575	435	1,210	795	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	210	185	575	360	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	360	250	635	435	200
Health and related fields	7,390	1,750	5,640	9,335	2,200	7,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	295	290	725	390	330
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	1,320	5,230	8,285	1,615	6,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	135	120	325	195	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,345	1,160	2,815	1,525	1,290
12. Personal and culinary services	1,780	780	995	1,850	730	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	230	125	105	405	295	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	340	50	475	420	60
Other	25	10	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,100	23,845	25,260	58,470	28,035	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,135	8,030	6,105	17,365	8,780	8,590
Education	1,940	595	1,345	2,810	670	2,140
13. Education	1,940	590	1,345	2,805	670	2,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	960	1,335	1,585	665	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	195	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	2,120	830	1,290	1,385	525	860
Humanities	2,810	1,105	1,705	2,520	915	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	105	260	465	80	380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	360	670	725	195	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	150	290	555	230	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	25	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	125	85	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	45	200	125	75
54. History	520	310	210	390	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,280	2,355	3,930	5,830	2,255	3,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	130	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	195	440	400	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	75	490	700	55	645
22. Legal professions and studies	800	240	555	855	280	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	80	120	105	50	60
42. Psychology	1,175	385	790	1,080	305	775
45. Social sciences	2,760	1,360	1,400	2,565	1,395	1,165
Business, management and public administration	6,245	2,530	3,710	7,710	3,095	4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	260	600	735	205	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,365	2,265	3,105	6,975	2,890	4,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	960	850	2,205	1,155	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	455	540	1,135	535	600
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	350	165	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	570	395	175	670	445	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,500	1,010	495	2,130	1,430	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	860	305	1,755	1,265	490
25. Library science	140	25	110	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	105	75	220	120	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,000	3,495	505	6,535	5,790	750
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	220	100	120
14. Engineering	1,055	895	160	1,685	1,355	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	110	1,245	1,055	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	965	925	40	1,870	1,810	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	40	925	915	10
48. Precision production	360	325	35	595	545	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	425	390	945	575	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	435	260	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	265	245	510	315	190
Health and related fields	5,390	1,305	4,085	6,765	1,585	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	235	250	600	320	280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,010	3,735	5,965	1,165	4,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	100	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,065	810	2,050	1,105	945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	625	665	1,400	575	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	200	105	95	265	195	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	260	40	355	305	50
Other	20	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,745	34,695	39,055	96,355	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,495	13,345	13,155	38,990	18,875	20,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,250	21,350	25,900	57,365	27,450	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	39,385	17,815	21,575	46,990	22,525	24,465
Same as province or territory of residence	26,465	11,730	14,735	35,050	16,610	18,440
Different than province or territory of residence	12,920	6,085	6,840	11,945	5,915	6,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,865	3,535	4,325	10,375	4,925	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,090	990	1,100	2,365	1,280	1,085
Philippines	805	230	575	970	310	660
India	165	95	70	665	345	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	820	690	1,875	990	885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	90	205	975	425	545
France	105	55	50	50	15	35
Other	2,905	1,260	1,640	3,475	1,550	1,920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,100	23,845	25,255	58,470	28,030	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,135	8,025	6,105	17,365	8,785	8,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,965	15,815	19,150	41,105	19,250	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	29,630	13,575	16,055	34,205	16,260	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	20,840	9,380	11,465	26,575	12,535	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	8,790	4,200	4,590	7,630	3,725	3,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,335	2,235	3,100	6,895	2,995	3,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	540	705	1,365	680	690
Philippines	730	200	535	855	265	590
India	125	65	70	500	220	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	395	345	830	380	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	55	170	810	375	430
France	90	50	35	40	15	30
Other	2,175	930	1,245	2,490	1,055	1,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,745	34,690	39,050	96,355	46,325	50,035
In the labour force	49,920	24,735	25,185	60,270	30,375	29,895
Employed	46,935	23,135	23,800	56,845	28,515	28,325
Unemployed	2,990	1,600	1,385	3,430	1,860	1,565
Not in the labour force	23,820	9,955	13,870	36,090	15,945	20,140
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.5	62.5	65.6	59.7
Employment rate	63.6	66.7	60.9	59.0	61.6	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.5	5.7	6.1	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,745	34,695	39,055	96,355	46,320	50,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,085	9,260	12,825	32,435	14,225	18,210
Worked	51,660	25,430	26,225	63,925	32,095	31,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,775	12,615	11,165	29,915	16,330	13,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,885	12,820	15,065	34,005	15,765	18,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	42.0	42.4	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,920	24,740	25,180	60,270	30,375	29,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	430	460	930	455	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	59,345	29,920	29,425
Employee	42,790	20,825	21,970	50,890	24,900	25,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,245	3,490	2,755	8,455	5,020	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,920	24,740	25,185	60,270	30,375	29,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	925	460	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	59,345	29,920	29,425
0 Management occupations	5,030	2,895	2,130	6,525	3,870	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,475	2,415	5,060	9,460	2,865	6,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,145	905	5,095	3,950	1,145
3 Health occupations	3,850	995	2,855	5,060	1,250	3,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,625	2,730	4,900	8,250	3,010	5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,460	1,100	1,360	2,210	880	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	6,245	6,970	14,695	6,865	7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,945	3,735	210	6,275	5,870	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	575	235	1,035	800	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	475	100	735	560	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,920	24,740	25,180	60,270	30,375	29,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	930	460	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,315	24,725	59,340	29,920	29,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	235	90	575	335	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	15	120	110	10
22 Utilities	80	70	15	140	105	35
23 Construction	2,365	2,190	175	3,895	3,500	390
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,090	365	1,955	1,470	485
41 Wholesale trade	630	405	225	1,155	805	350
44-45 Retail trade	5,640	2,750	2,895	6,915	3,530	3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,435	1,070	370	2,340	1,795	545
51 Information and cultural industries	1,245	685	555	1,225	670	550
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	675	695	1,905	865	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,115	595	525	1,165	610	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,815	1,985	5,100	2,935	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,265	1,285	975	2,440	1,440	995
61 Educational services	4,325	1,675	2,655	5,595	2,065	3,530
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,715	5,050	8,305	1,990	6,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,470	685	785	1,690	855	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,810	2,760	3,055	5,515	2,605	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	835	1,355	2,465	945	1,515
91 Public administration	5,580	2,660	2,920	6,795	3,255	3,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,935	23,135	23,795	56,840	28,515	28,330
Worked at home	3,760	1,940	1,825	4,780	2,345	2,435
Worked outside Canada	205	120	90	265	195	75
No fixed workplace address	4,980	3,455	1,530	6,720	4,780	1,935
Worked at usual place	37,985	17,625	20,360	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,985	17,625	20,360	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,120	10,480	13,640	16,055	7,290	8,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,985	6,630	6,355	27,940	13,290	14,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	615	340	270	835	485	350
Commute to a different province or territory	265	180	90	245	130	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,965	21,075	21,890	51,790	25,980	25,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,075	10,085	8,985	35,425	18,245	17,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,710	600	1,105	2,580	810	1,765
Public transit	6,155	2,585	3,565	6,165	2,580	3,585
Walked	10,025	4,370	5,650	3,250	1,510	1,735
Bicycle	4,775	2,650	2,130	3,250	2,165	1,085
Other method	1,235	785	450	1,120	665	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,965	21,080	21,890	51,790	25,975	25,820
Less than 15 minutes	15,020	7,115	7,905	14,595	6,995	7,605
15 to 29 minutes	18,890	9,165	9,725	26,730	13,580	13,155
30 to 44 minutes	6,420	3,395	3,020	7,780	4,035	3,745
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	770	750	1,610	760	845
60 minutes and over	1,115	630	485	1,075	610	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,965	21,075	21,885	51,790	25,980	25,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	835	475	1,770	1,195	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,840	2,785	2,055	6,660	3,990	2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,100	5,600	5,500	14,700	7,365	7,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,215	5,330	6,880	14,050	6,405	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,880	3,060	3,815	7,185	3,135	4,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,625	3,465	3,160	7,430	3,885	3,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,390	26,300	27,090	65,955	33,115	32,840
Single responses	53,020	26,110	26,910	65,425	32,920	32,505
Official languages	52,730	25,970	26,760	64,725	32,595	32,135
English	52,585	25,930	26,650	64,585	32,565	32,020
French	150	40	110	145	30	115
Non-official languages	290	140	150	690	320	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	140	150	690	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	20	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	15	50	120	45	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	65	45	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	25	0	20
American Sign Language	10	0	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	90	50	400	195	200
Chinese languages	145	85	55	400	200	200
Cantonese	95	60	30	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	20	185	90	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	190	180	535	200	335
English and French	125	85	40	100	30	70
English and non-official language	240	105	135	420	155	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,390	26,300	27,090	65,960	33,115	32,840
None	51,325	25,375	25,950	63,425	32,020	31,405
English	275	100	175	430	175	260
French	775	400	375	675	265	415
Non-official language	935	395	540	1,370	630	735
Aboriginal	20	10	10	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	920	390	530	1,350	620	730
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	25	50	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,980	38,315	42,665	110,970	53,865	57,100
Non-movers	62,510	29,590	32,920	94,910	45,815	49,090
Movers	18,475	8,725	9,745	16,060	8,050	8,015
Non-migrants	11,135	5,285	5,845	10,400	5,250	5,150
Migrants	7,340	3,440	3,900	5,665	2,800	2,865
Internal migrants	5,900	2,780	3,125	4,200	2,085	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	3,530	1,565	1,965	2,820	1,365	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,210	1,160	1,380	720	665
External migrants	1,435	660	775	1,460	715	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,780	37,215	41,560	107,025	51,920	55,110
Non-movers	34,810	16,465	18,350	65,135	31,190	33,945
Movers	43,970	20,755	23,210	41,890	20,725	21,165
Non-migrants	23,425	11,230	12,200	24,520	12,250	12,270
Migrants	20,540	9,525	11,010	17,375	8,475	8,890
Internal migrants	16,015	7,435	8,575	12,180	6,090	6,095
Intraprovincial migrants	9,565	4,340	5,225	8,150	4,095	4,055
Interprovincial migrants	6,450	3,095	3,350	4,030	1,990	2,040
External migrants	4,525	2,090	2,440	5,190	2,390	2,800