Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,792	...	...	18,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,017	...	...	18,015	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,212	...	...	8,122	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,762	...	...	7,737	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,405.8	...	...	1,717.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.47	...	...	10.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,795	40,575	45,215	18,095	8,300	9,795
0 to 14 years	7,935	3,940	3,995	2,420	1,185	1,235
0 to 4 years	2,940	1,435	1,505	615	295	315
5 to 9 years	2,630	1,305	1,325	855	445	410
10 to 14 years	2,370	1,200	1,165	955	450	505
15 to 64 years	59,810	28,990	30,820	9,955	4,575	5,380
15 to 19 years	2,765	1,280	1,480	1,005	475	530
20 to 24 years	6,575	2,980	3,600	940	470	475
25 to 29 years	8,750	4,210	4,545	550	285	260
30 to 34 years	7,840	4,020	3,820	540	225	310
35 to 39 years	6,210	3,155	3,045	675	300	375
40 to 44 years	5,075	2,555	2,520	900	415	485
45 to 49 years	5,080	2,490	2,590	1,145	530	615
50 to 54 years	5,405	2,660	2,750	1,240	550	690
55 to 59 years	5,950	2,850	3,100	1,390	615	780
60 to 64 years	6,165	2,790	3,370	1,570	715	855
65 years and over	18,050	7,645	10,400	5,715	2,535	3,180
65 to 69 years	5,985	2,745	3,240	1,705	815	890
70 to 74 years	3,930	1,820	2,105	1,290	625	665
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,180	1,505	885	420	465
80 to 84 years	2,140	880	1,255	700	305	395
85 years and over	3,305	1,015	2,290	1,135	370	765
85 to 89 years	1,730	640	1,090	630	215	415
90 to 94 years	1,160	300	860	375	120	255
95 to 99 years	345	65	280	115	35	80
100 years and over	70	10	60	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.2	9.7	8.8	13.4	14.3	12.6
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.2	55.0	55.1	54.9
65 years and over	21.0	18.8	23.0	31.6	30.5	32.5
85 years and over	3.9	2.5	5.1	6.3	4.5	7.8
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.6	49.2	48.0	50.2
Median age of the population	42.7	41.3	44.2	53.6	52.5	54.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,765	...	...	7,740	...	...
Single-detached house	6,545	...	...	4,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,195	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,015	...	...	2,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	105	...	...
Row house	2,260	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,490	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,035	...	...	1,725	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,760	...	...	7,735	...	...
1 person	22,170	...	...	2,385	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 persons	4,180	...	...	950	...	...
4 persons	2,380	...	...	975	...	...
5 or more persons	980	...	...	445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,650	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,860	36,635	41,220	15,675	7,110	8,560
Married or living common law	34,940	17,435	17,505	9,655	4,790	4,870
Married	24,315	12,120	12,195	8,680	4,300	4,380
Living common law	10,625	5,320	5,305	970	490	485
Not married and not living common law	42,920	19,200	23,720	6,015	2,325	3,690
Never married	27,010	13,970	13,040	3,365	1,615	1,745
Separated	2,655	1,210	1,450	305	150	155
Divorced	8,550	3,100	5,455	1,125	335	790
Widowed	4,695	925	3,775	1,225	225	1,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,155	...	...	5,205	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	3,020	...	...
3 persons	3,445	...	...	900	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	970	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	315	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,155	...	...	5,205	...	...
Total couple families	16,780	...	...	4,650	...	...
Married couples	11,470	...	...	4,165	...	...
Common-law couples	5,310	...	...	485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	550	...	...
Female parent	2,735	...	...	430	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,780	...	...	4,655	...	...
Couples without children	11,585	...	...	2,670	...	...
Couples with children	5,195	...	...	1,985	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	735	...	...
2 children	1,970	...	...	935	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	550	...	...
1 child	2,500	...	...	345	...	...
2 children	725	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,970	14,695	17,275	3,240	1,175	2,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,760	...	...	7,740	...	...
One-census-family households	19,665	...	...	5,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,340	...	...	2,605	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,330	...	...	2,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,855	...	...	2,605	...	...
One-person households	22,170	...	...	2,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,685	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,030	39,280	43,750	17,745	8,200	9,545
English only	71,570	34,325	37,245	14,850	6,970	7,880
French only	30	10	20	5	5	5
English and French	10,750	4,650	6,100	2,795	1,190	1,610
Neither English nor French	675	290	385	95	45	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,030	39,280	43,745	17,745	8,200	9,545
English	80,570	38,165	42,405	17,345	8,035	9,315
French	1,555	725	830	255	110	150
English and French	260	115	145	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	650	275	370	95	45	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,685	785	905	280	120	165
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.6	1.5	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,030	39,275	43,750	17,745	8,200	9,550
Single responses	81,605	38,630	42,975	17,540	8,105	9,430
Official languages	70,065	33,690	36,375	15,570	7,280	8,285
English	68,470	32,940	35,530	15,315	7,180	8,140
French	1,595	750	845	250	110	145
Non-official languages	11,540	4,945	6,595	1,970	825	1,140
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,495	4,925	6,570	1,970	825	1,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	325	270	65	35	30
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	310	245	70	30	35
Amharic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Arabic	440	260	185	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	95	140	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	80	125	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	455	745	90	15	70
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	50	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	375	620	75	15	60
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	50	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,440	2,440	3,000	1,050	450	600
Albanian	40	25	15	10	5	5
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	505	710	210	85	125
Baltic languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Latvian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,185	490	690	200	80	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	20	15	5	5
Croatian	70	30	40	25	15	10
Czech	105	35	65	25	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	330	140	185	35	15	20
Russian	330	135	190	45	20	30
Serbian	55	25	35	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	160	60	105	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,635	695	940	455	200	250
Afrikaans	30	15	15	25	15	10
Danish	85	35	45	40	20	20
Dutch	395	180	215	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	990	410	580	275	120	155
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	20	10	5	5
Swedish	60	25	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	35	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	495	515	125	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	655	320	335	90	40	45
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	15	10	5
Hindi	125	70	60	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	140	175	50	25	25
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Urdu	80	45	35	5	0	0
Iranian languages	330	160	165	45	20	25
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	160	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	665	765	225	85	140
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	210	100	110	55	25	30
Portuguese	265	125	140	30	10	20
Romanian	80	35	45	10	5	5
Spanish	875	405	470	120	45	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	475	125	355	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	435	165	270	70	25	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,040	1,415	515	235	285
Chinese languages	2,445	1,030	1,410	520	230	280
Cantonese	1,140	490	650	165	85	80
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,100	455	645	330	140	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	75	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	30	75	10	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	105	30	70	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	100	145	45	25	15
Estonian	10	0	10	5	5	0
Finnish	60	15	40	10	5	5
Hungarian	175	80	95	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,420	650	775	210	95	115
English and French	295	125	175	50	20	25
English and non-official language	1,040	480	565	145	70	75
French and non-official language	50	25	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,030	39,280	43,750	17,745	8,200	9,550
Single responses	80,690	38,230	42,460	17,455	8,075	9,375
Official languages	76,265	36,275	39,985	16,785	7,775	9,010
English	75,830	36,070	39,760	16,695	7,735	8,965
French	430	210	220	80	40	45
Non-official languages	4,420	1,950	2,470	675	300	370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,425	1,955	2,470	670	300	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	25	15	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	285	140	145	25	10	10
Amharic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	230	120	115	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	225	300	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	210	275	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	615	720	230	105	120
Albanian	30	15	10	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	145	175	55	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	150	175	55	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	5	5	0
Russian	130	55	70	15	10	10
Serbian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	65	80	75	35	35
Afrikaans	0	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	10	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	60	55	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	390	190	200	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	15	10	10
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	5	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	40	20	20	5	0	0
Iranian languages	175	80	90	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	70	85	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	250	60	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	90	40	45	10	5	5
Romanian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Spanish	305	135	170	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	100	140	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	645	850	325	145	180
Chinese languages	1,485	640	850	325	145	180
Cantonese	650	285	375	75	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	315	425	250	105	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,340	1,050	1,290	295	125	170
English and French	200	90	115	30	15	20
English and non-official language	2,060	920	1,140	245	105	140
French and non-official language	20	10	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,030	39,280	43,750	17,745	8,200	9,550
None	75,050	35,845	39,200	16,335	7,610	8,720
English	2,045	925	1,125	370	170	200
French	1,300	550	745	290	110	185
Non-official language	4,420	1,855	2,565	725	295	425
Aboriginal	70	30	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,350	1,830	2,520	725	300	425
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	45	30	0	0	5
French and non-official language	125	50	70	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,745	34,690	39,050	15,050	6,930	8,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,190	33,985	38,205	14,525	6,675	7,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,164	37,331	31,669	47,068	58,663	39,940
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,260	34,045	38,215	14,545	6,690	7,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,610	32,814	28,833	40,934	49,920	34,921
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,200	31,105	35,090	13,895	6,395	7,500
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	36,641	29,010	41,961	53,427	34,192
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,960	23,290	29,670	10,005	4,055	5,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,026	1,711	3,827	8,386	10,563	7,309
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,140	26,605	28,535	9,825	4,775	5,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,948	34,107	28,095	31,002	37,446	26,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,745	34,690	39,050	15,050	6,910	8,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,270	34,050	38,220	14,510	6,640	7,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,934	48,880	39,528	73,614	95,874	54,823
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,325	34,100	38,230	14,525	6,660	7,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	40,348	34,082	56,432	69,538	45,340
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,340	31,260	35,080	13,915	6,385	7,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,634	48,660	37,264	70,678	93,949	50,975
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,990	23,195	29,790	10,020	4,005	6,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,543	6,171	6,833	8,425	9,296	7,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,145	26,945	28,195	9,825	4,750	5,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,952	43,339	34,758	54,969	69,587	41,272
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,745	34,690	39,055	15,055	6,910	8,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,305	12,310	11,000	3,470	1,885	1,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,464	51,654	47,993	73,000	83,672	65,733
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,781	60,305	52,836	90,984	105,945	73,188
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	91.2	86.7	92.0	94.0	89.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	71.1	65.9	53.6	57.3	48.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.8	13.3	8.0	6.0	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,745	34,695	39,050	15,055	6,930	8,125
Without total income	1,555	710	845	525	255	270
With total income	72,185	33,985	38,205	14,530	6,675	7,855
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.0	97.8	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,575	3,885	4,690	1,700	685	1,005
$10,000 to $19,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	1,780	670	1,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,750	4,545	6,205	1,590	570	1,020
$30,000 to $39,999	9,130	4,130	5,000	1,285	490	795
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,625	4,370	1,305	505	795
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	2,835	3,215	1,060	475	580
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,355	2,145	940	435	505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	1,860	1,735	855	425	430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,435	1,130	715	355	360
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	980	785	555	305	245
$100,000 and over	4,365	2,800	1,565	2,745	1,755	995
$100,000 to $149,999	2,990	1,840	1,150	1,540	925	620
$150,000 and over	1,375	965	415	1,210	835	375
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,745	34,695	39,055	15,055	6,930	8,120
Without after-tax income	1,485	650	835	510	240	270
With after-tax income	72,255	34,045	38,215	14,545	6,690	7,855
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.8	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	4,125	4,870	1,850	730	1,115
$10,000 to $19,999	13,520	5,885	7,640	1,890	715	1,175
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,645	7,330	1,850	700	1,155
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,855	5,905	1,565	600	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	3,965	4,660	1,430	605	825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,865	2,970	2,890	1,210	570	640
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,265	1,950	1,005	505	505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,495	1,280	900	460	440
$80,000 and over	4,525	2,845	1,685	2,840	1,805	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	855	615	635	380	250
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	350	450	270	180
$100,000 and over	2,155	1,435	715	1,755	1,155	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,745	34,695	39,055	15,050	6,930	8,120
Without employment income	18,600	8,085	10,515	5,225	2,155	3,070
With employment income	55,145	26,610	28,535	9,820	4,775	5,050
Percentage with employment income	74.8	76.7	73.1	65.2	68.9	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,605	4,425	2,140	1,015	1,125
$5,000 to $9,999	4,130	1,745	2,380	800	355	445
$10,000 to $19,999	7,850	3,455	4,400	1,050	450	600
$20,000 to $29,999	6,940	3,235	3,700	825	345	485
$30,000 to $39,999	6,330	3,020	3,310	670	270	400
$40,000 to $49,999	5,695	2,655	3,040	595	210	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,975	2,250	465	205	260
$60,000 to $69,999	3,165	1,695	1,470	445	190	260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,400	1,265	480	235	250
$80,000 and over	6,120	3,820	2,300	2,350	1,500	850
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,115	830	440	220	220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	760	565	345	200	150
$100,000 and over	2,855	1,950	910	1,560	1,080	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,765	...	...	7,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,126	...	...	93,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,804	...	...	79,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,170	...	...	2,385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,299	...	...	43,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,570	...	...	38,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,590	...	...	5,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,608	...	...	124,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,395	...	...	104,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,760	...	...	7,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	138,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,536	...	...	105,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,373	...	...	59,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,421	...	...	48,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,605	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,917	...	...	173,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	131,859	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,765	...	...	7,740	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,795	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,270	...	...	3,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,590	...	...	795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	905	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,485	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,760	...	...	7,735	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,280	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,910	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,185	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,695	...	...	275	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,580	...	...	280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,300	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	405	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	3,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	665	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	1,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,425	...	...	5,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,208	...	...	125,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	105,661	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	2,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,224	...	...	109,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,125	...	...	92,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	1,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,303	...	...	165,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,444	...	...	136,541	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,781	...	...	74,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,605	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,445	...	...	5,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	174,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	131,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	2,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,491	...	...	153,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,393	...	...	111,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,240	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,609	...	...	219,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,131	...	...	169,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,430	...	...	106,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,151	...	...	88,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,535	14,085	16,450	3,050	1,105	1,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,052	31,426	30,802	37,486	34,688	38,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,063	28,124	28,013	33,166	30,752	34,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,540	14,025	16,505	2,985	1,050	1,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,616	42,746	38,806	55,008	68,137	47,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,721	36,131	33,524	45,218	54,224	40,301
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,655	38,615	43,040	17,475	8,120	9,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,245	21,360	24,885	5,330	2,330	3,005
In the bottom decile	12,915	6,170	6,745	1,300	610	695
In the second decile	9,735	4,300	5,445	1,000	395	600
In the third decile	8,255	3,760	4,495	885	375	510
In the fourth decile	7,575	3,440	4,130	930	415	515
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,685	4,075	1,215	535	675
In the top half of the distribution	35,410	17,255	18,155	12,140	5,785	6,355
In the sixth decile	7,430	3,475	3,960	1,225	525	700
In the seventh decile	7,275	3,515	3,755	1,570	745	825
In the eighth decile	7,160	3,460	3,700	2,110	1,010	1,105
In the ninth decile	6,975	3,465	3,515	2,560	1,245	1,320
In the top decile	6,565	3,340	3,230	4,675	2,260	2,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,655	38,615	43,040	17,475	8,115	9,360
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,600	4,700	3,025	1,460	1,560
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,690	1,800	765	375	390
18 to 64 years	56,920	27,250	29,670	9,315	4,290	5,030
65 years and over	15,430	6,765	8,665	5,135	2,365	2,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,140	7,425	8,715	1,670	730	940
0 to 17 years	2,195	1,140	1,055	275	135	145
0 to 5 years	770	405	360	65	25	45
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,240	6,055	980	440	540
65 years and over	2,650	1,045	1,605	415	160	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.8	19.2	20.2	9.6	9.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.8	22.4	9.1	9.2	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	24.0	20.0	8.5	6.7	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.2	20.4	10.5	10.3	10.7
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.4	18.5	8.1	6.8	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,440	5,480	5,960	1,135	535	605
0 to 17 years	1,335	705	630	210	105	110
0 to 5 years	445	235	205	45	15	30
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,455	4,865	785	375	415
65 years and over	785	320	460	140	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	14.2	13.8	6.5	6.6	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	15.3	13.4	6.9	7.2	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.9	11.4	5.9	4.0	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.4	8.4	8.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.7	5.3	2.7	2.5	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,650	38,620	43,035	17,475	8,120	9,360
Official languages	80,965	38,335	42,635	17,380	8,070	9,305
English	80,950	38,325	42,625	17,375	8,070	9,305
French	10,685	4,695	5,985	2,775	1,180	1,600
Non-official languages	17,770	7,765	10,000	3,195	1,380	1,815
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,640	7,725	9,920	3,195	1,385	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	510	430	120	50	65
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	485	390	120	55	70
Amharic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Arabic	645	380	265	90	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	70	85	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	125	170	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,595	530	1,060	150	40	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	30	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	35	75	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,450	490	955	110	15	95
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Creole languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	95	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	40	25	0	0	0
Tamil	85	60	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,745	4,330	5,415	1,960	870	1,085
Albanian	50	30	25	10	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	610	770	280	135	140
Baltic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,360	595	770	275	140	140
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	30	40	15	10	0
Croatian	135	65	65	40	20	20
Czech	100	35	65	75	30	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	145	215	50	35	15
Russian	505	230	275	90	40	50
Serbian	45	20	20	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	100	140	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,195	1,505	785	350	435
Afrikaans	85	30	60	40	25	10
Danish	95	25	65	90	50	40
Dutch	415	205	210	85	35	45
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,955	895	1,060	550	230	315
Icelandic	10	10	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	85	35	45	20	15	0
Swedish	135	60	70	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	55	15	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	710	740	180	85	95
Indo-Aryan languages	995	500	495	120	65	55
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	20	0	10
Hindi	410	220	190	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	260	255	75	35	45
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Urdu	155	95	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	210	255	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	460	200	255	60	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	1,925	2,575	835	370	470
Catalan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	670	280	390	175	60	115
Portuguese	500	225	275	40	20	25
Romanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Spanish	3,525	1,480	2,045	655	305	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	1,115	430	685	135	65	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	235	280	80	20	60
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	135	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	10	10	10
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	45	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	90	150	75	15	55
American Sign Language	140	55	90	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	25	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,840	1,270	1,575	720	330	385
Chinese languages	2,835	1,270	1,565	715	330	385
Cantonese	1,360	640	720	220	125	105
Hakka	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	1,575	685	890	540	235	305
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	50	95	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	90	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	140	50	90	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	70	45	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	110	65	45	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	130	165	45	25	20
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	220	100	125	30	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,655	38,620	43,035	17,475	8,115	9,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,910	35,650	39,265	16,390	7,640	8,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,670	4,295	4,375	2,885	1,430	1,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,240	31,355	34,890	13,500	6,210	7,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,740	2,975	3,765	1,085	475	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,650	38,620	43,035	17,475	8,115	9,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,495	30,520	32,980	13,270	6,255	7,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,935	7,055	8,885	3,910	1,725	2,180
Before 1981	6,870	3,080	3,790	2,245	1,010	1,235
1981 to 1990	1,515	680	835	385	160	230
1991 to 2000	2,130	960	1,175	350	155	200
2001 to 2010	2,850	1,185	1,655	615	270	345
2001 to 2005	1,070	465	605	220	95	125
2006 to 2010	1,775	720	1,055	390	170	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,570	1,145	1,425	310	140	170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,215	1,045	1,170	290	135	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,935	7,055	8,885	3,915	1,725	2,185
Under 5 years	1,725	830	900	380	185	195
5 to 14 years	2,820	1,350	1,465	705	285	425
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,520	1,900	890	395	495
25 to 44 years	6,780	2,860	3,920	1,550	660	890
45 years and over	1,190	490	700	380	200	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,935	7,055	8,885	3,910	1,730	2,185
Americas	2,780	1,210	1,565	685	270	415
Brazil	30	25	10	15	0	15
Colombia	75	35	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	20	0	0	0
Mexico	200	80	125	45	25	15
Peru	40	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	25	40	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,830	810	1,015	510	205	305
Other places of birth in Americas	370	130	235	80	20	55
Europe	6,710	3,075	3,635	2,175	1,015	1,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	75	35	40	10	0	0
France	140	50	90	65	20	45
Germany	585	215	375	180	95	85
Greece	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hungary	165	70	95	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	45	15	25
Italy	170	90	85	45	10	30
Netherlands	300	150	155	65	35	35
Poland	235	90	140	40	15	25
Portugal	90	35	55	0	0	10
Romania	85	40	45	10	10	0
Russian Federation	200	95	110	40	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	50	60	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,590	1,760	1,835	1,390	640	755
Other places of birth in Europe	735	300	435	250	130	115
Africa	850	410	440	120	80	45
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	70	25	40	10	10	10
Kenya	50	10	40	10	0	0
Morocco	60	40	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	165	50	45	10
Other places of birth in Africa	250	130	115	35	15	25
Asia	5,245	2,180	3,060	815	310	510
Afghanistan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	465	665	280	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	285	125	155	55	30	20
India	410	225	185	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	115	150	55	20	30
Iraq	25	20	10	25	10	25
Japan	335	60	280	35	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	275	115	160	45	15	35
Lebanon	40	25	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	85	50	30	10	10	0
Philippines	1,250	440	810	85	10	80
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	35	65	60	20	40
Viet Nam	215	90	125	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	655	330	320	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	175	185	105	55	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,150	1,420	310	140	175
Americas	310	105	200	45	15	30
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	65	120	40	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	215	170	70	30	35
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	25	10	20	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	110	50	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	60	10	0	10
Africa	160	70	85	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	10	0	10
Asia	1,650	710	935	175	75	100
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	105	140	75	40	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	110	80	35	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	55	105	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	605	230	370	50	0	45
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	0	0	0
Australia	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,655	38,620	43,035	17,475	8,120	9,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,160	8,585	10,575	4,600	2,055	2,540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,520	9,385	10,140	4,595	2,070	2,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,970	20,650	22,320	8,280	3,990	4,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,315	4,100	5,210	1,735	750	985
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,825	2,220	2,605	995	460	535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,055	1,230	465	280	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,540	1,165	1,375	535	180	350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,505	1,420	2,090	645	260	385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	420	475	75	30	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	50	40	20	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,655	38,620	43,030	17,475	8,115	9,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,780	1,670	2,110	255	110	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,625	1,605	2,015	235	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	935	1,210	110	35	75
Métis	1,455	660	800	120	60	65
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,875	36,950	40,925	17,220	8,010	9,210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,655	38,620	43,035	17,475	8,115	9,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,600	730	875	90	25	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,050	37,890	42,160	17,385	8,095	9,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,650	38,620	43,035	17,475	8,120	9,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	370	445	40	15	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	350	440	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	665	275	390	30	10	20
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,945	1,730	2,215	435	180	265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,800	1,675	2,120	435	175	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,455	1,130	1,325	220	95	125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	530	775	210	80	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	90	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,900	36,520	40,375	16,995	7,930	9,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,650	38,620	43,030	17,475	8,115	9,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,370	5,680	6,685	1,865	805	1,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	920	830	285	160	125
Chinese	3,280	1,470	1,805	850	390	460
Black	1,130	620	510	55	25	30
Filipino	1,700	625	1,075	130	25	100
Latin American	765	345	420	95	30	65
Arab	575	355	220	65	30	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	720	300	420	60	30	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	215	225	50	15	25
Korean	580	275	300	105	35	70
Japanese	855	290	560	125	40	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	45	85	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	225	225	35	10	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,285	32,935	36,350	15,610	7,315	8,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,655	38,620	43,035	17,475	8,115	9,360
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,100	2,660	480	190	290
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,270	1,475	1,795	260	105	155
Inuit	60	25	30	0	0	0
Métis	1,590	665	925	225	80	145
Other North American origins	18,705	9,040	9,665	4,090	1,990	2,100
Acadian	115	60	45	30	15	10
American	2,095	950	1,145	505	270	235
Canadian	17,220	8,305	8,915	3,650	1,755	1,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	70	30	40	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,195	30,735	34,465	14,830	6,940	7,890
British Isles origins	49,900	23,580	26,320	12,010	5,695	6,320
Channel Islander	20	15	0	10	10	0
Cornish	55	30	25	35	30	0
English	31,005	14,520	16,485	8,150	3,855	4,300
Irish	18,715	8,345	10,370	4,190	1,845	2,345
Manx	75	55	20	0	0	0
Scottish	23,100	10,740	12,360	5,725	2,625	3,100
Welsh	3,450	1,545	1,900	875	405	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,700	2,015	785	385	400
French origins	9,280	3,990	5,290	1,810	785	1,020
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	20	15	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,270	3,985	5,285	1,805	785	1,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,950	7,820	9,130	3,415	1,625	1,790
Austrian	1,145	505	640	275	155	120
Bavarian	15	0	15	20	0	20
Belgian	520	245	275	110	50	55
Dutch	3,900	1,800	2,110	705	320	385
Flemish	65	20	40	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	12,120	5,605	6,515	2,375	1,100	1,280
Luxembourger	15	0	15	10	0	0
Swiss	715	315	405	225	110	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,150	3,305	3,850	1,740	835	905
Danish	1,310	635	675	390	185	205
Finnish	660	310	350	125	45	75
Icelandic	600	290	305	135	65	70
Norwegian	2,625	1,195	1,435	725	365	360
Swedish	2,280	1,005	1,270	545	260	285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	380	165	215	55	20	35
Eastern European origins	12,325	5,870	6,455	2,315	1,060	1,250
Bulgarian	120	50	65	45	15	30
Byelorussian	65	40	30	10	10	0
Czech	540	240	300	125	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	10	10	10
Estonian	130	45	85	40	20	20
Hungarian	1,245	595	650	215	95	125
Latvian	150	75	70	40	15	25
Lithuanian	250	125	125	75	30	40
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,760	1,795	1,960	705	350	355
Romanian	870	410	460	70	15	55
Russian	2,230	1,075	1,155	495	235	260
Slovak	150	75	70	50	20	30
Ukrainian	5,015	2,370	2,645	860	405	455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	75	50	10	10	10
Southern European origins	6,115	2,795	3,320	1,240	510	735
Albanian	50	30	20	0	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	365	165	205	125	50	75
Cypriot	0	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	530	215	315	100	45	50
Italian	2,890	1,335	1,550	645	290	355
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	365	415	90	25	65
Serbian	160	95	55	65	40	30
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	120	45	80	40	25	15
Spanish	1,300	580	720	210	65	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	80	95	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,100	570	535	115	45	65
Basque	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	595	315	280	90	35	55
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	35	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	240	185	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	615	285	330	85	35	50
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	20	0	20
Dominican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	240	125	115	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	590	735	200	105	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	30	10	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	30	30	25	10	20
Chilean	130	50	80	25	10	15
Colombian	120	60	65	10	10	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	20	25	10	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	25	10	0	0
Mexican	435	210	225	55	25	30
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	10	10	10
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	30	25	30	20	15
Salvadorean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	30	10	0	0
African origins	1,610	870	740	215	125	95
Central and West African origins	165	90	80	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	350	195	155	55	15	35
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	155	85	65	30	0	20
Libyan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	50	40	15	10	10
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	15	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	625	335	290	125	80	45
Afrikaner	30	20	10	35	20	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ethiopian	85	40	45	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	15	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	0	0	0
South African	210	125	85	85	60	20
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	480	250	230	40	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	230	195	40	25	15
Asian origins	11,115	4,975	6,140	1,940	855	1,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,520	790	725	290	125	170
Afghan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	75	35	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	30	0	30
Assyrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	530	245	290	105	50	55
Iraqi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Israeli	65	35	25	0	0	10
Jordanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	60	100	55	25	25
Palestinian	70	40	30	20	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	75	40	0	10	0
Syrian	165	70	95	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	20	0	0	0
Turk	110	65	45	20	10	10
Turkmen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	20	0	15
South Asian origins	1,940	1,015	925	310	175	135
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,540	810	730	235	130	105
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	75	20	65	10	0	0
Pakistani	165	100	65	10	0	0
Punjabi	135	85	45	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	20	15	0
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,760	3,245	4,520	1,355	555	795
Burmese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese	3,730	1,650	2,085	880	405	465
Filipino	1,880	720	1,160	160	45	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	20	10	15
Japanese	1,055	370	685	145	45	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	575	265	310	110	40	70
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	30	25	15	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	30	50	35	20	10
Thai	180	65	115	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	660	320	345	185	90	100
Australian	395	185	210	95	45	50
New Zealander	150	85	65	40	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	150	65	80	85	45	45
Fijian	65	40	25	10	10	0
Hawaiian	45	10	30	25	15	15
Maori	20	10	15	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,765	...	...	7,735	...	...
Owner	18,045	...	...	5,905	...	...
Renter	27,720	...	...	1,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,760	...	...	7,740	...	...
Condominium	12,860	...	...	875	...	...
Not condominium	32,900	...	...	6,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,760	...	...	7,735	...	...
No bedrooms	1,640	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	17,680	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,450	...	...	1,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,285	...	...	1,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,710	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,765	...	...	7,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,980	...	...	1,770	...	...
5 rooms	6,780	...	...	830	...	...
6 rooms	3,795	...	...	790	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	775	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,405	...	...	3,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,765	...	...	7,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,365	...	...	7,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,765	...	...	7,735	...	...
Suitable	43,445	...	...	7,630	...	...
Not suitable	2,320	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,765	...	...	7,735	...	...
1960 or before	15,360	...	...	4,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,825	...	...	1,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,740	...	...	435	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,425	...	...	210	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	140	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,775	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,760	...	...	7,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,860	...	...	7,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,760	...	...	7,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,205	...	...	4,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,430	...	...	3,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,760	...	...	7,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,105	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,485	...	...	300	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,830	...	...	830	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	1,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,040	...	...	1,665	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,775	...	...	1,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	980	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,670	...	...	7,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,950	...	...	5,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,720	...	...	1,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,105	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,045	...	...	5,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	39.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.3	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,522	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,002	...	...	899,972	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	566,156	...	...	1,074,011	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,710	...	...	1,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,199	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,745	34,690	39,050	15,055	6,910	8,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,345	3,855	3,495	1,190	530	665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,150	9,490	9,660	3,185	1,405	1,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	21,350	25,900	10,675	4,975	5,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,220	1,595	630	410	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,150	1,110	290	125	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,070	490	345	285	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,205	8,025	2,195	880	1,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	780	1,415	415	130	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,015	12,150	14,865	7,440	3,565	3,875
Bachelor's degree	16,800	7,415	9,380	3,815	1,630	2,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	695	965	570	255	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	400	330	450	340	120
Master's degree	6,225	2,690	3,535	2,000	965	1,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,600	950	650	600	380	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,100	23,845	25,260	7,935	3,585	4,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	2,110	1,250	200	115	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,770	5,920	4,850	1,170	570	600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,965	15,810	19,155	6,565	2,905	3,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,255	2,270	990	375	230	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	830	715	175	70	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,440	275	205	160	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,820	4,020	5,800	1,300	530	765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	565	915	215	80	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,410	8,960	11,450	4,680	2,065	2,615
Bachelor's degree	12,930	5,635	7,295	2,385	985	1,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	505	685	360	150	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	255	275	305	210	100
Master's degree	4,760	2,005	2,755	1,355	585	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,005	560	445	270	140	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,745	34,690	39,050	15,050	6,910	8,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,495	13,340	13,155	4,375	1,930	2,445
Education	3,225	925	2,300	1,150	340	810
13. Education	3,225	925	2,300	1,155	340	815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,240	1,705	525	180	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	210	50	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	1,030	1,660	510	170	345
Humanities	4,065	1,655	2,410	910	345	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	165	370	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	500	925	330	95	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	230	390	105	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	195	140	90	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	75	15	10	10
54. History	720	425	295	220	110	110
55. French language and literature/letters	200	20	180	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,170	3,170	5,000	1,915	870	1,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	45	175	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	215	510	110	30	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	90	625	145	0	140
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	400	650	340	205	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	85	140	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,655	560	1,100	360	140	220
45. Social sciences	3,590	1,785	1,805	910	465	450
Business, management and public administration	8,260	3,335	4,925	1,860	865	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,225	380	845	185	45	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,940	4,075	1,675	820	855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,305	1,030	570	320	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	550	640	220	90	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	105	55	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	795	595	195	230	170	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,845	1,210	635	355	250	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	990	375	235	190	50
25. Library science	195	35	155	50	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	170	100	50	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	4,835	645	1,070	975	100
04. Architecture and related services	415	275	140	125	85	40
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	330	305	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,115	985	125	250	230	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,215	60	190	190	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	670	60	120	115	10
48. Precision production	545	485	55	55	50	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	575	435	195	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	210	185	60	40	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	360	250	130	95	35
Health and related fields	7,390	1,750	5,640	1,860	550	1,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	295	290	115	50	65
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	1,320	5,230	1,570	355	1,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	135	120	180	145	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,345	1,160	265	155	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,780	780	995	130	35	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	125	105	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	340	50	80	70	10
Other	25	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,100	23,845	25,260	7,935	3,580	4,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,135	8,030	6,105	1,370	680	685
Education	1,940	595	1,345	605	155	445
13. Education	1,940	590	1,345	605	155	445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	960	1,335	370	135	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,120	830	1,290	365	125	235
Humanities	2,810	1,105	1,705	495	175	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	105	260	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	360	670	165	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	150	290	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	125	85	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	45	0	0	10
54. History	520	310	210	135	65	65
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,280	2,355	3,930	1,230	525	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	20	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	195	440	95	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	75	490	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	800	240	555	205	110	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	80	120	15	0	0
42. Psychology	1,175	385	790	200	80	125
45. Social sciences	2,760	1,360	1,400	610	290	320
Business, management and public administration	6,245	2,530	3,710	1,175	520	655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	260	600	120	30	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,365	2,265	3,105	1,055	490	570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	960	850	295	150	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	455	540	105	30	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	50	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	570	395	175	135	85	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,500	1,010	495	255	175	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	860	305	190	145	45
25. Library science	140	25	110	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	105	75	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,000	3,495	505	615	540	70
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	95	55	35
14. Engineering	1,055	895	160	170	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	110	125	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	965	925	40	125	125	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	40	55	50	0
48. Precision production	360	325	35	45	40	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	425	390	120	70	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	45	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	265	245	75	45	30
Health and related fields	5,390	1,305	4,085	1,210	370	845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	235	250	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,010	3,735	1,010	245	770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	100	115	90	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,065	810	190	90	100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	625	665	95	15	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	105	95	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	260	40	55	45	10
Other	20	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,745	34,695	39,055	15,050	6,910	8,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,495	13,345	13,155	4,375	1,935	2,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,250	21,350	25,900	10,680	4,980	5,695
Location of study inside Canada	39,385	17,815	21,575	8,495	3,915	4,575
Same as province or territory of residence	26,465	11,730	14,735	5,435	2,485	2,950
Different than province or territory of residence	12,920	6,085	6,840	3,060	1,435	1,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,865	3,535	4,325	2,185	1,060	1,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,090	990	1,100	750	395	360
Philippines	805	230	575	70	10	55
India	165	95	70	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	820	690	680	340	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	90	205	125	55	65
France	105	55	50	20	0	15
Other	2,905	1,260	1,640	530	250	280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,100	23,845	25,255	7,935	3,585	4,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,135	8,025	6,105	1,370	680	685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,965	15,815	19,150	6,570	2,900	3,665
Location of study inside Canada	29,630	13,575	16,055	5,410	2,425	2,990
Same as province or territory of residence	20,840	9,380	11,465	3,675	1,645	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	8,790	4,200	4,590	1,730	780	955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,335	2,235	3,100	1,160	480	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	540	705	370	165	205
Philippines	730	200	535	60	0	60
India	125	65	70	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	395	345	225	105	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	55	170	115	55	65
France	90	50	35	10	0	10
Other	2,175	930	1,245	370	155	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,745	34,690	39,050	15,055	6,910	8,145
In the labour force	49,920	24,735	25,185	8,250	4,025	4,225
Employed	46,935	23,135	23,800	7,810	3,760	4,050
Unemployed	2,990	1,600	1,385	440	260	175
Not in the labour force	23,820	9,955	13,870	6,805	2,890	3,915
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.5	54.8	58.2	51.9
Employment rate	63.6	66.7	60.9	51.9	54.4	49.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.5	5.3	6.5	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,745	34,695	39,055	15,055	6,910	8,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,085	9,260	12,825	6,075	2,525	3,545
Worked	51,660	25,430	26,225	8,975	4,380	4,590
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,775	12,615	11,165	3,665	2,030	1,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,885	12,820	15,065	5,310	2,355	2,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	40.7	41.6	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,920	24,740	25,180	8,250	4,025	4,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	430	460	90	35	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	8,165	3,985	4,175
Employee	42,790	20,825	21,970	6,410	2,925	3,490
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,245	3,490	2,755	1,750	1,065	690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,920	24,740	25,185	8,255	4,025	4,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	85	40	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	8,165	3,985	4,175
0 Management occupations	5,030	2,895	2,130	1,145	670	475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,475	2,415	5,060	1,440	510	930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,145	905	650	520	125
3 Health occupations	3,850	995	2,855	990	380	610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,625	2,730	4,900	1,445	575	875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,460	1,100	1,360	495	175	325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	6,245	6,970	1,470	680	790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,945	3,735	210	380	360	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	575	235	85	70	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	475	100	60	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,920	24,740	25,180	8,250	4,020	4,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	90	35	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,315	24,725	8,165	3,985	4,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	235	90	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	15	35	20	10
22 Utilities	80	70	15	0	10	10
23 Construction	2,365	2,190	175	285	275	20
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,090	365	170	100	65
41 Wholesale trade	630	405	225	135	100	35
44-45 Retail trade	5,640	2,750	2,895	690	310	380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,435	1,070	370	175	130	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,245	685	555	195	105	90
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	675	695	360	195	165
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,115	595	525	310	190	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,815	1,985	1,080	750	330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,265	1,285	975	225	140	85
61 Educational services	4,325	1,675	2,655	1,075	410	660
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,715	5,050	1,440	400	1,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,470	685	785	255	110	140
72 Accommodation and food services	5,810	2,760	3,055	555	225	325
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	835	1,355	305	110	195
91 Public administration	5,580	2,660	2,920	820	390	430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,935	23,135	23,795	7,810	3,765	4,050
Worked at home	3,760	1,940	1,825	1,080	520	560
Worked outside Canada	205	120	90	65	45	20
No fixed workplace address	4,980	3,455	1,530	675	460	215
Worked at usual place	37,985	17,625	20,360	5,990	2,735	3,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,985	17,625	20,360	5,985	2,735	3,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,120	10,480	13,640	760	290	470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,985	6,630	6,355	5,020	2,320	2,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	615	340	270	155	90	70
Commute to a different province or territory	265	180	90	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,965	21,075	21,890	6,665	3,195	3,465
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,075	10,085	8,985	4,110	2,095	2,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,710	600	1,105	350	100	250
Public transit	6,155	2,585	3,565	590	210	375
Walked	10,025	4,370	5,650	625	200	425
Bicycle	4,775	2,650	2,130	800	465	335
Other method	1,235	785	450	185	110	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,965	21,080	21,890	6,660	3,195	3,470
Less than 15 minutes	15,020	7,115	7,905	2,565	1,150	1,415
15 to 29 minutes	18,890	9,165	9,725	2,960	1,450	1,505
30 to 44 minutes	6,420	3,395	3,020	840	440	405
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	770	750	155	65	95
60 minutes and over	1,115	630	485	140	90	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,965	21,075	21,885	6,660	3,190	3,470
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	835	475	145	85	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,840	2,785	2,055	645	390	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,100	5,600	5,500	1,885	1,005	880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,215	5,330	6,880	2,075	900	1,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,880	3,060	3,815	1,170	525	645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,625	3,465	3,160	735	295	440
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,390	26,300	27,090	9,250	4,505	4,740
Single responses	53,020	26,110	26,910	9,200	4,490	4,710
Official languages	52,730	25,970	26,760	9,165	4,475	4,695
English	52,585	25,930	26,650	9,120	4,470	4,655
French	150	40	110	45	10	40
Non-official languages	290	140	150	30	20	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	140	150	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	15	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	90	50	20	10	0
Chinese languages	145	85	55	20	10	10
Cantonese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	20	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	190	180	50	15	30
English and French	125	85	40	10	0	0
English and non-official language	240	105	135	40	10	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,390	26,300	27,090	9,250	4,505	4,740
None	51,325	25,375	25,950	8,875	4,335	4,535
English	275	100	175	40	10	40
French	775	400	375	165	80	85
Non-official language	935	395	540	155	80	75
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	920	390	530	150	70	80
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	25	50	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,980	38,315	42,665	17,375	8,050	9,325
Non-movers	62,510	29,590	32,920	15,300	7,075	8,220
Movers	18,475	8,725	9,745	2,080	975	1,105
Non-migrants	11,135	5,285	5,845	1,215	550	660
Migrants	7,340	3,440	3,900	865	425	440
Internal migrants	5,900	2,780	3,125	680	320	360
Intraprovincial migrants	3,530	1,565	1,965	370	165	205
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,210	1,160	315	155	155
External migrants	1,435	660	775	185	105	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,780	37,215	41,560	16,900	7,820	9,080
Non-movers	34,810	16,465	18,350	10,985	5,120	5,865
Movers	43,970	20,755	23,210	5,915	2,700	3,215
Non-migrants	23,425	11,230	12,200	3,135	1,370	1,760
Migrants	20,540	9,525	11,010	2,780	1,330	1,450
Internal migrants	16,015	7,435	8,575	2,060	995	1,065
Intraprovincial migrants	9,565	4,340	5,225	1,240	585	655
Interprovincial migrants	6,450	3,095	3,350	820	415	405
External migrants	4,525	2,090	2,440	725	335	385