Census Profile, 2016 Census
Esquimalt, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Esquimalt, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Esquimalt, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Esquimalt, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,655	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,209	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,742	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,493	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,494.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.08	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,655	9,010	8,640	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	2,125	1,120	1,005	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	820	425	395	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	700	370	325	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	610	315	290	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	12,380	6,480	5,900	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	730	385	340	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	1,185	730	450	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	1,350	725	630	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	1,355	720	635	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	1,305	700	610	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	1,095	580	515	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	1,150	570	580	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	1,385	705	680	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	1,445	715	735	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	1,370	650	720	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	3,150	1,415	1,735	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	1,120	540	580	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	710	340	370	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	480	225	255	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	410	185	225	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	430	135	295	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	285	95	190	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	5	0	0	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	12.4	11.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.1	71.9	68.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.8	15.7	20.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.5	3.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.4	41.1	45.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,490	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	1,995	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	560	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,935	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	405	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	910	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,910	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,495	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	3,415	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	3,065	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	1,055	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	695	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	265	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,925	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,530	7,895	7,635	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	7,655	3,840	3,815	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	5,650	2,835	2,815	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	2,005	1,010	995	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	7,875	4,055	3,820	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	4,830	2,920	1,905	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	570	285	280	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	1,640	650	990	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	835	195	635	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,540	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	2,835	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	940	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	605	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,540	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	3,725	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	2,725	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,000	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	820	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	620	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	195	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,725	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	2,265	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	1,460	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	820	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	570	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	205	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,180	2,685	2,500	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,495	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	4,400	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,190	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,210	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,020	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	3,415	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	605	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,475	8,935	8,535	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	15,120	7,730	7,395	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	30	15	15	1,810	820	985
English and French	2,255	1,155	1,095	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	65	35	30	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,470	8,935	8,540	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	16,680	8,490	8,190	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	675	375	300	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	60	35	20	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	65	30	30	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	700	395	310	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	4.4	3.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,470	8,935	8,535	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	17,230	8,805	8,420	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	15,585	8,035	7,550	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	14,875	7,635	7,245	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	710	400	310	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	1,645	775	870	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	0	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,625	770	860	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	80	45	30	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	15	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	50	30	20	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	70	30	35	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	240	100	140	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	15	5	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	10	0	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	115	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	0	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	5	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	5	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	775	395	380	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	0	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	95	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	185	95	95	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	15	5	10	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	15	10	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	60	30	30	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	65	30	35	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	5	0	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	0	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	15	5	10	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	260	135	130	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	5	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	20	15	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	65	35	30	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	160	75	85	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	5	5	5	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	40	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	5	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	5	0	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	5	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	10	5	5	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	20	15	5	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	5	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	105	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	30	20	10	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	40	20	25	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	10	5	10	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	125	65	65	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	45	5	40	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	50	20	35	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	5	215	100	115
Swahili	10	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	0	5	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	95	120	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	200	85	110	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	90	40	50	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	90	35	50	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	15	10	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	35	5	25	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	35	15	20	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	0	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	30	10	20	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	240	130	115	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	85	45	40	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	135	70	65	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,475	8,935	8,540	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	17,030	8,710	8,320	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	16,445	8,435	8,010	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	16,125	8,265	7,860	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	325	175	150	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	585	275	310	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	585	275	310	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	40	20	20	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	30	15	15	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	800	375	420
Vietnamese	45	20	20	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	110	50	60	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	5	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	50	50	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	180	90	90	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	50	30	25	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	10	5	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	30	20	15	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	25	10	10	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	5	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	5	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	0	0	0	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	5	0	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	0	0	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	50	20	30	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	25	10	15	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	5	0	0	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	105	55	55	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	45	20	30	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	55	30	30	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	10	0	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	5	0	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	0	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	440	225	215	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	80	50	30	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	350	170	180	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	0	0	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,475	8,935	8,535	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	16,000	8,220	7,775	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	445	220	225	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	415	200	210	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	585	280	310	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	5	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	580	275	305	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	0	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	10	5	5	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	25	15	10	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,820	7,405	7,420	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,435	7,205	7,230	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,593	40,956	31,277	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,450	7,220	7,230	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,830	35,776	28,469	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,895	6,465	6,430	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,244	41,019	28,531	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,245	4,650	5,590	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,082	5,504	6,364	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,965	5,665	5,295	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,785	39,472	28,771	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,825	7,405	7,420	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,425	7,195	7,230	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,660	47,543	37,802	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,435	7,205	7,230	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,249	39,803	32,706	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,835	6,450	6,385	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,795	47,720	35,813	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	4,640	5,600	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,693	7,378	7,954	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,965	5,695	5,270	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,387	45,188	35,199	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,820	7,405	7,420	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,065	2,865	2,200	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,549	57,033	46,415	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,399	60,192	53,761	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.1	83.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	74.0	67.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.9	16.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,825	7,405	7,420	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	385	200	190	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	14,435	7,205	7,230	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.3	97.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,620	710	915	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,570	1,120	1,450	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	1,995	875	1,120	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	810	995	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	755	900	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	620	565	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	650	410	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	920	575	345	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	585	370	210	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	415	275	145	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	635	450	185	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	500	355	145	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	130	95	40	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,825	7,405	7,420	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	370	185	185	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	14,450	7,220	7,230	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.5	97.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,710	755	955	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	2,685	1,200	1,480	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,445	1,080	1,365	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	2,125	975	1,160	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,750	855	890	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	1,385	840	550	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,065	670	395	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	600	375	220	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	680	470	210	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	305	195	110	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	135	100	35	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	240	175	65	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,820	7,400	7,420	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	3,860	1,735	2,125	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	10,965	5,665	5,295	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.0	76.6	71.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,625	730	895	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	725	325	400	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	1,370	630	745	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	1,315	625	695	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	1,155	555	605	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,125	500	625	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	875	465	410	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	800	505	295	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	725	465	255	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	1,245	870	375	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	480	320	155	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	310	215	95	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	460	330	125	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,490	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,424	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,544	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,415	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,316	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,584	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,075	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,584	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,799	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,490	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,453	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,616	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,420	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,273	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,510	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,075	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,456	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,201	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,495	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	415	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	350	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	430	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	425	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	675	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	620	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	500	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	480	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,000	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	815	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	500	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	205	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,495	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	435	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	485	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	480	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	480	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	835	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	745	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	520	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	395	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,360	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	695	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	295	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,575	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,005	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,507	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,165	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,141	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,306	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,470	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,267	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,726	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	790	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,352	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,595	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,979	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,385	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,149	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,834	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,280	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,244	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	795	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,749	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,987	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,835	2,515	2,325	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,945	34,144	30,632	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,782	30,312	27,667	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,795	2,505	2,290	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,216	40,144	36,105	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,014	34,291	31,618	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,920	8,510	8,415	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,010	4,425	4,585	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	2,090	1,055	1,040	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	1,700	815	880	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	1,720	845	875	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	1,700	825	880	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	1,790	885	910	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	7,915	4,085	3,830	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	1,755	885	875	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	1,745	925	815	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	1,835	955	880	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	1,620	840	780	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	965	485	480	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,925	8,510	8,415	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	2,470	1,310	1,165	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	935	490	450	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	11,455	5,840	5,615	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	2,995	1,360	1,630	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,635	1,285	1,350	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	425	215	205	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	150	85	70	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	1,740	870	865	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	470	195	280	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	16.4	17.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	17.3	15.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.9	15.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.7	14.3	17.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,810	915	895	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	260	130	135	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	1,415	725	690	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	135	60	75	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.4	4.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,920	8,505	8,415	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	16,870	8,490	8,380	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	16,840	8,470	8,370	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	2,165	1,045	1,120	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	2,400	1,130	1,265	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	10	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,120	1,260	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	60	30	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	85	55	30	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	10	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	50	40	15	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	15	10	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	65	30	30	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	305	115	195	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	35	15	20	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	90	170	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	1,355	650	705	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	195	80	110	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	15	10	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	25	10	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	60	25	40	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	75	40	35	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	0	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	30	0	25	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	370	210	165	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	25	15	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	70	45	20	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	270	135	135	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	15	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	0	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	15	10	0	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	165	100	65	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	145	80	65	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	15	15	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	45	20	25	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	45	20	20	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	25	25	10	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	0	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	635	265	370	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	80	35	45	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	65	20	45	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	15	0	10	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	505	205	305	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	120	70	50	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	50	20	30	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	10	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	15	10	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	40	10	35	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	40	0	30	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	110	135	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	240	115	130	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	90	45	45	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	170	75	95	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	10	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	0	15	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	10	15	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	70	30	40	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	25	0	20	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	45	20	25	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,925	8,510	8,415	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,200	8,180	8,020	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,315	1,230	1,090	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,880	6,945	6,935	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	730	330	395	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,925	8,510	8,415	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,360	7,295	7,070	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,375	1,105	1,265	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,015	510	505	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	275	95	175	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	345	145	200	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	515	270	245	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	245	130	115	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	265	140	125	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	220	80	135	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	110	75	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,375	1,105	1,270	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	355	190	170	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	385	180	195	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	525	265	260	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	955	400	560	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	155	65	90	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,375	1,110	1,270	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	430	215	215	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	0	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	15	0	15	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	10	0	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	35	15	25	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	30	15	10	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	125	120	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,115	555	565	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	50	25	30	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	110	50	55	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	10	10	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	25	10	15	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	15	10	10	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	50	30	20	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	65	20	40	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	20	10	15	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	15	10	10	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	50	25	25	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	10	0	0	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	575	270	300	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	80	55	30	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	90	55	35	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	10	0	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	15	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	10	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	685	270	415	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	35	50	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	25	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	40	20	20	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	35	10	35	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	15	10	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	35	20	20	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	265	85	180	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	40	15	25	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	35	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	20	40	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220	80	140	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	50	20	25	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	10	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	45	20	20	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	10	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	10	0	0	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	110	30	85	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	10	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	10	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	50	10	45	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,925	8,505	8,415	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,705	1,280	1,420	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,880	1,860	2,025	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,335	5,365	4,975	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,415	620	795	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	660	320	340	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	155	165	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	340	160	175	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	605	225	375	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	75	75	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,925	8,510	8,415	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	555	630	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,175	555	620	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	335	325	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	510	220	290	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,740	7,950	7,785	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,920	8,510	8,415	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	490	245	245	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,430	8,265	8,170	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,920	8,510	8,415	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	130	100	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	130	100	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	105	85	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,225	600	625	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,160	580	575	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	370	345	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	200	215	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	20	50	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,470	7,780	7,685	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,925	8,510	8,415	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,725	795	925	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195	110	90	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	325	145	175	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	275	115	160	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	330	120	215	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	110	50	60	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	40	35	0	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	10	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	45	20	25	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	120	45	75	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	10	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	35	30	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,200	7,720	7,490	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,925	8,505	8,415	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,455	730	730	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	970	495	480	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	30	15	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	520	240	280	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	4,885	2,455	2,430	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	15	10	10	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	330	145	180	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	4,630	2,335	2,295	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	30	0	25	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	13,535	6,800	6,735	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	10,405	5,205	5,200	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	6,515	3,240	3,275	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	3,965	1,925	2,040	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	0	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	4,880	2,410	2,470	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	675	315	360	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	740	330	405	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	2,595	1,260	1,335	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	10	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	2,590	1,260	1,325	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,195	1,660	1,530	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	245	100	145	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	90	55	35	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	755	390	370	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	25	20	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	2,265	1,200	1,065	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	135	75	65	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,330	590	740	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	235	110	120	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	135	35	100	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	145	60	85	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	530	265	270	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	285	110	175	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	50	30	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	2,470	1,220	1,250	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	95	40	45	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	30	15	15	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	210	110	100	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	25	15	10	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	50	20	30	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	785	425	360	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	160	70	90	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	535	285	245	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	25	20	10	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	935	430	505	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,090	560	525	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	10	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	10	10	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	45	25	25	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	55	25	35	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	630	345	285	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	10	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	20	15	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	130	65	65	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	25	20	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	0	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	145	55	95	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	0	20	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	165	75	90	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	110	50	55	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	10	40	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	160	60	95	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	25	10	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	10	10	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	85	15	65	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	90	120	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	15	10	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	20	0	15	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	25	15	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	20	10	15	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	15	10	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	45	20	25	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	15	10	10	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	275	145	125	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	10	15	0	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	10	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	620	305	315
North African origins	45	35	15	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	30	15	10	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	10	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	15	10	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	65	20	40	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	20	10	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	20	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	25	10	20	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	145	75	65	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	1,510	710	790	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	80	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	45	35	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	40	25	15	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	10	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	70	40	30	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	15	10	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	25	15	10	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	20	15	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	10	0	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	225	120	100	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	170	95	75	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	40	20	20	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,085	475	615	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	15	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	335	155	190	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	405	155	255	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	125	45	80	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	45	20	25	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	25	20	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	15	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	25	15	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	10	0	15	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	95	40	50	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	0	15	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	95	50	45	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	55	30	30	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	15	10	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	20	15	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,495	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	4,140	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	4,350	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,495	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,540	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	6,950	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,490	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,215	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,975	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,130	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,075	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,490	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,880	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	1,520	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	1,045	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	810	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,235	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,495	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,425	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,490	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	8,070	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	425	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,490	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	2,770	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,455	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	735	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	720	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	255	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	390	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	170	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,495	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,815	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	675	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,495	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,325	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,950	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,495	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,350	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,280	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,580	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,745	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,205	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	680	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	270	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,485	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,675	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,810	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,490	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,140	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,365	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	480,688	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	522,537	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,350	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,820	7,405	7,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,970	1,060	915	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,750	2,420	2,335	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,095	3,925	4,170	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,365	940	425	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	640	335	310	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	725	605	120	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,175	1,385	1,790	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	110	245	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,205	1,500	1,705	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	2,070	955	1,125	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	100	145	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	15	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	750	360	385	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	40	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,145	5,110	5,035	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	945	535	415	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,915	1,545	1,370	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,285	3,030	3,250	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,005	700	305	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	230	230	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	470	75	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,430	1,105	1,320	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	75	175	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,600	1,150	1,450	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	1,730	760	965	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	60	125	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	15	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	590	270	320	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	20	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,825	7,405	7,420	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,725	3,475	3,245	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	485	170	315	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	485	170	320	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	190	170	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	45	0	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	320	150	170	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	440	230	215	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	145	75	75	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	25	80	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	10	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	80	65	20	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,050	375	675	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	70	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	15	140	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	155	35	115	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	175	35	140	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	370	210	160	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	1,400	470	930	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	55	160	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,175	410	770	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	180	130	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	70	65	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	30	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	115	85	35	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	205	105	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	30	10	25	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,560	1,435	125	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	255	220	35	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	375	40	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	360	345	15	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	285	25	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	195	185	10	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	40	60	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	35	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	1,335	220	1,110	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	40	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	1,265	195	1,065	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	670	375	295	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	440	170	265	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	80	65	15	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	115	10	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,145	5,110	5,035	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,870	2,080	1,790	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	305	95	205	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	305	100	205	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	130	140	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	35	0	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	235	95	140	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	345	170	175	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	110	45	65	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	60	45	15	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	315	560	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	55	55	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	15	130	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	110	25	90	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	130	25	100	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	305	170	135	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	1,070	325	745	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	25	135	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	910	305	610	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	135	130	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	85	55	30	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	175	80	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	145	60	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	15	0	15	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	10	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,260	1,135	120	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	210	180	30	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	285	40	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	295	285	15	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	220	15	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	170	160	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	65	80	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	35	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	980	185	800	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	20	25	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	925	160	765	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	515	300	220	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	335	140	190	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	65	45	15	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	90	0	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,820	7,405	7,420	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,725	3,475	3,250	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,100	3,930	4,165	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	7,085	3,455	3,630	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	4,665	2,130	2,530	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,425	1,320	1,100	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,015	475	540	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	125	90	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	140	30	110	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	20	10	10	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	65	100	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	30	20	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	400	215	185	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,150	5,110	5,040	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,865	2,080	1,785	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,280	3,030	3,250	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	5,600	2,730	2,870	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	3,765	1,710	2,055	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,830	1,015	815	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	300	375	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	55	45	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	130	25	105	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	15	10	0	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	35	50	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	30	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	15	10	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	300	155	145	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,825	7,405	7,420	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	9,740	5,085	4,655	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	9,115	4,730	4,385	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	630	350	280	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	5,080	2,320	2,760	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.7	68.7	62.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	61.5	63.9	59.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,825	7,405	7,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,740	2,120	2,620	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	10,080	5,280	4,795	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,180	2,945	2,235	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,900	2,345	2,560	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,740	5,080	4,655	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	85	75	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,585	4,995	4,585	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	8,635	4,500	4,130	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	950	495	455	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,740	5,080	4,660	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	85	75	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,585	5,000	4,590	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	925	550	375	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,465	425	1,045	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	655	510	150	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	655	140	515	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,540	735	805	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	330	175	155	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	2,615	1,190	1,425	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,100	1,020	75	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	180	145	35	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	105	10	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,740	5,080	4,660	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	85	70	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,585	4,995	4,585	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	45	15	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	20	20	0	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	530	475	55	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	385	305	80	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	150	115	40	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,105	480	630	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	350	260	95	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	200	100	100	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	170	60	110	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	60	100	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	620	340	275	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	330	250	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	530	190	345	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	1,205	290	915	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	225	140	90	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	835	370	470	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	435	145	285	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,985	1,245	740	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,115	4,730	4,380	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	535	280	250	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	1,210	880	320	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	7,350	3,545	3,810	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,355	3,545	3,805	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,570	1,000	565	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,640	2,450	3,190	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	95	60	35	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	20	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,560	4,425	4,130	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,800	2,445	2,355	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	440	160	280	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,380	615	765	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	950	570	380	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	745	460	285	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	245	185	65	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,565	4,425	4,130	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	2,865	1,515	1,350	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	3,705	1,830	1,875	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	1,385	805	585	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	310	115	200	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	295	170	125	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,560	4,430	4,135	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	335	230	105	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,330	860	470	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,735	1,475	1,255	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,820	725	1,090	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,025	410	620	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,320	725	595	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,380	5,400	4,980	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	10,320	5,375	4,940	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	10,290	5,360	4,925	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	10,190	5,330	4,865	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	95	25	65	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	30	15	15	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	10	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	10	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	10	0	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	65	25	40	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	40	10	30	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	25	15	10	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,380	5,400	4,980	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	9,850	5,110	4,745	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	80	25	55	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	325	200	130	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	120	65	55	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,735	8,425	8,315	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	13,775	6,835	6,940	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	2,960	1,590	1,370	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	1,765	950	810	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	1,200	635	560	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	1,040	565	480	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	490	240	250	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	545	320	230	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	160	75	80	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,050	8,085	7,960	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	8,135	3,965	4,175	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	7,905	4,125	3,790	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	4,825	2,470	2,360	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	3,085	1,655	1,425	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	2,730	1,475	1,250	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	1,270	640	635	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	835	615	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	355	175	180	235,730	114,265	121,465