Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,342	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,228	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,906	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,178	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	885.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.94	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,340	17,240	18,100	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	6,365	3,295	3,065	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,255	1,170	1,085	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,165	1,115	1,045	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,945	1,010	935	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	24,595	11,985	12,615	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,015	1,040	975	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,000	1,070	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,410	1,150	1,260	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,900	1,400	1,505	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,605	1,255	1,350	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,630	1,295	1,335	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	2,665	1,325	1,335	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,485	1,185	1,300	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,025	940	1,085	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	4,385	1,965	2,420	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,690	825	865	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,075	475	600	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	675	300	375	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	455	200	255	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	490	165	325	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	290	105	180	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	145	35	105	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	50	15	35	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.1	16.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.5	69.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.4	11.4	13.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	38.3	37.6	39.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	5,655	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,660	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	740	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,405	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	3,480	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	5,120	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,550	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,040	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,920	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,980	13,950	15,030	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	17,340	8,650	8,690	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	13,525	6,740	6,785	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	3,815	1,910	1,905	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	11,640	5,300	6,340	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	7,295	3,885	3,415	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	915	390	525	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,235	785	1,450	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,195	235	955	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,305	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	5,370	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,445	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,920	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,300	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	8,530	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	6,615	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,910	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,775	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,365	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	410	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	4,225	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,300	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,775	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	2,955	3,220	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,175	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	9,740	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,970	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,765	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,160	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	3,480	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,185	17,205	17,985	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	32,535	15,970	16,565	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	20	5	15	705	305	400
English and French	2,475	1,160	1,315	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	155	65	85	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,185	17,205	17,980	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	34,380	16,795	17,585	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	600	325	280	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	60	20	35	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	140	65	80	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	335	300	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,185	17,205	17,980	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	34,800	17,015	17,785	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	31,540	15,525	16,015	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	30,910	15,185	15,720	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	630	335	295	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,260	1,495	1,770	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,490	1,765	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	65	35	30	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	55	35	25	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	115	55	60	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	145	215	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	10	15	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	115	175	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	15	5	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	890	970	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	20	10	5	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	340	165	175	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	30	15	15	225	105	115
Czech	20	5	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	115	60	55	795	365	435
Russian	90	30	60	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	5	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	40	25	15	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	455	205	245	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	35	10	20	160	105	60
Dutch	130	60	70	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	260	120	145	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	10	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	455	220	235	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	45	20	25	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	170	185	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	165	85	85
Urdu	20	15	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	55	25	30	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	265	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	85	45	40	745	400	340
Portuguese	110	45	65	520	245	270
Romanian	25	15	10	225	110	120
Spanish	295	140	155	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	70	10	55	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	140	70	70	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	10	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	165	245	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	405	165	240	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	120	50	70	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	245	100	150	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	20	10	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	80	30	45	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	20	5	20	95	30	60
Hungarian	50	25	25	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	390	190	205	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	80	30	45	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	290	145	140	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	5	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,185	17,205	17,980	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	34,360	16,805	17,555	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	33,195	16,275	16,925	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	33,020	16,195	16,825	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	180	80	95	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,160	535	630	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	535	630	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	25	15	15	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	20	10	15	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	50	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	10	5	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	555	260	300	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	80	35	40	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	15	235	105	125
Russian	25	10	15	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	10	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	255	115	140	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	235	110	130	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	20	10	15	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	90	105	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	95	45	50
Urdu	10	10	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	20	10	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	75	85	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	25	15	15	195	90	105
Romanian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	115	55	60	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	100	120	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	215	95	120	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	45	20	25	640	335	310
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	80	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	825	395	430	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	70	35	35	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	740	350	390	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,190	17,205	17,980	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	32,870	16,125	16,745	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	620	285	330	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	475	245	225	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,185	535	650	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	15	5	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,170	530	640	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	20	5	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,560	13,815	14,745	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,570	13,295	14,275	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,824	33,650	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,615	13,325	14,295	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,262	41,777	30,433	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,730	12,580	13,150	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,276	47,703	30,483	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,865	7,130	10,730	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,209	3,320	4,494	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,825	11,420	11,405	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,320	47,057	31,148	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,560	13,815	14,750	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,535	13,280	14,260	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,024	54,735	37,914	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,580	13,310	14,280	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,686	33,134	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,690	12,560	13,130	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	53,924	35,364	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	6,975	10,805	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	7,088	7,059	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	11,480	11,350	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,153	51,070	35,147	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,560	13,815	14,745	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,470	6,325	5,145	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,854	62,648	47,944	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,600	65,394	50,246	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.3	86.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.9	73.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.7	13.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,560	13,815	14,745	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	990	520	470	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	27,570	13,295	14,275	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.2	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,215	1,275	1,940	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,815	1,435	2,380	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,295	2,105	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	3,365	1,390	1,975	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,275	1,420	1,860	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,385	1,450	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,290	830	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,025	610	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	865	445	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	820	565	255	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,780	1,355	425	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,390	1,050	340	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	395	305	85	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,560	13,810	14,745	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	945	490	455	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	27,610	13,325	14,295	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,360	2,035	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,030	1,575	2,460	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	4,195	1,650	2,545	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	4,130	1,770	2,355	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,825	2,110	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	1,655	1,155	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	1,270	720	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	885	440	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,340	470	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	720	510	205	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	410	305	100	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	685	520	165	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,560	13,810	14,750	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	5,730	2,390	3,340	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	22,830	11,425	11,405	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	79.9	82.7	77.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,940	1,270	1,665	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,325	535	790	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	1,065	1,655	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,460	995	1,460	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,400	1,035	1,360	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,585	1,125	1,460	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	1,140	1,090	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,635	1,025	615	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	925	470	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,135	2,300	840	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	760	370	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	660	480	180	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,060	285	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,175	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,331	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,604	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,932	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,122	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,871	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,382	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,300	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,726	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,895	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,616	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,825	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	570	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	995	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,155	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,290	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	595	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,600	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,210	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,165	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,024	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,480	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,275	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,603	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,165	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,675	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,225	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,870	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,258	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,635	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,271	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,110	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,340	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,899	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,350	2,635	2,715	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,700	41,760	34,898	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,135	35,910	30,982	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,420	2,670	2,750	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,579	47,643	39,629	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,186	38,219	34,210	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,920	17,105	17,810	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,545	7,300	8,245	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	2,825	1,345	1,475	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	2,690	1,210	1,485	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	2,880	1,315	1,570	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	3,405	1,585	1,815	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	3,745	1,845	1,900	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	19,370	9,810	9,565	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	4,110	2,050	2,055	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,435	2,220	2,215	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,295	2,170	2,125	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,980	2,040	1,935	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,555	1,325	1,235	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,920	17,105	17,815	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	7,570	3,935	3,630	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,380	1,315	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	23,315	11,300	12,015	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	4,030	1,865	2,165	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,670	1,690	1,980	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,035	570	470	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	335	185	150	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,195	945	1,250	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	445	175	265	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	13.4	11.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.4	10.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.4	12.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,355	1,140	1,215	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	600	315	285	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	165	90	70	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,640	770	870	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	115	60	60	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.9	3.2	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,920	17,105	17,815	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	34,805	17,050	17,750	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	34,780	17,055	17,725	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,475	1,195	1,285	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	4,525	2,075	2,450	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,065	2,425	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	55	25	30	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	55	30	30	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	70	105	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	165	65	100	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	190	280	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	10	25	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	10	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	10	20	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	170	255	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	25	0	20	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	20	10	20	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	10	0	15	450	260	190
Telugu	10	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,915	1,415	1,510	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	20	15	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	465	225	245	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	460	220	245	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	10	10	75	35	35
Croatian	35	20	15	275	105	165
Czech	50	20	30	210	95	110
Macedonian	15	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	150	80	65	900	410	490
Russian	190	70	125	1,945	970	970
Serbian	25	15	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	25	20	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	730	365	365	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	40	25	20	320	140	175
Danish	70	30	40	235	125	110
Dutch	175	80	90	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	455	245	215	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	20	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	35	15	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	670	340	330	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	580	295	285	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	10	0	240	150	90
Hindi	185	90	95	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	235	220	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	245	125	120
Urdu	70	35	35	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	85	40	45	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,130	505	625	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	150	60	90	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	170	65	100	910	480	430
Romanian	30	15	10	240	140	105
Spanish	820	370	445	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	90	25	65	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	105	45	60	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	10	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	0	10	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	15	15	0	65	40	35
Swahili	15	10	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	55	20	30	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	10	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	215	265	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	480	215	270	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	135	55	85	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	380	175	205	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	30	45	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	20	20	0
Turkish	65	30	40	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	55	25	25	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	15	0	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	35	25	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,920	17,105	17,815	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	33,400	16,420	16,980	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,380	3,870	3,515	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,025	12,555	13,465	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,515	685	835	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,920	17,105	17,815	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,155	14,960	15,195	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,395	1,965	2,435	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,700	745	955	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	560	250	315	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	590	280	305	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	855	345	510	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	355	150	210	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	495	195	300	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	345	355	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	180	185	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,400	1,965	2,435	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	645	340	305	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,000	430	570	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	905	410	495	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,555	650	900	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	290	135	155	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,400	1,965	2,435	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	725	310	410	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	40	10	25	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	30	20	10	480	210	275
Mexico	135	55	85	325	155	175
Peru	30	10	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	160	195	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	50	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,000	950	1,050	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	30	20	10	180	75	105
France	30	0	20	610	330	280
Germany	215	105	110	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	20	15	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	475	225	255
Italy	75	35	40	525	310	215
Netherlands	115	50	70	1,645	790	855
Poland	110	45	65	630	265	365
Portugal	70	30	40	220	140	80
Romania	20	20	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	70	35	35	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	35	15	20	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	965	465	505	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	115	1,930	985	945
Africa	175	65	110	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	10	0	125	75	50
Morocco	15	0	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	0	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	60	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	35	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,415	585	830	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	50	105	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	280	130	155
India	265	135	135	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	20	10	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	60	20	40	615	315	295
Philippines	350	135	215	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	35	10	30	225	100	120
Viet Nam	125	60	70	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	150	50	100	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	30	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	700	345	350	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	155	75	75	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	40	20	20	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	150	80	70	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	75	45	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	35	20	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	365	220	150
Asia	355	160	190	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	20	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	45	25	20	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	10	145	80	65
Philippines	165	80	85	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	35	15	15	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,920	17,105	17,815	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,055	2,275	2,780	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,665	3,315	3,350	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,200	11,510	11,685	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,775	1,235	1,535	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,475	705	765	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	300	240	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	410	520	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,020	370	655	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	155	105	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,920	17,110	17,815	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,090	1,050	1,045	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,005	990	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,000	515	485	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	995	485	505	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,825	16,060	16,770	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,925	17,110	17,815	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,315	16,830	17,495	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,925	17,105	17,815	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	160	135	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	150	130	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	115	105	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	60	30	25	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,235	1,120	1,115	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,100	1,065	1,035	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	685	600	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	370	435	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	55	80	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,400	15,830	16,565	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,920	17,105	17,815	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,600	1,695	1,905	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	910	470	440	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	775	340	430	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	250	135	115	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	550	235	310	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	375	150	225	1,685	820	865
Arab	55	30	25	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	125	150	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	35	1,540	805	740
Korean	110	45	60	1,540	685	855
Japanese	115	55	60	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,320	15,410	15,910	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,920	17,105	17,815	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	1,280	1,250	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,655	860	785	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	15	15	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,005	460	540	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	11,365	5,810	5,555	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	50	25	25	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	640	360	285	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	10,890	5,560	5,330	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	40	0	35	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	27,275	13,240	14,035	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	20,770	10,100	10,675	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	13,465	6,465	6,995	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	6,585	3,050	3,535	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	20	0	145	70	70
Scottish	9,490	4,695	4,800	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,080	490	585	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,485	685	800	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	4,100	2,005	2,095	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	4,100	2,005	2,095	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,380	3,765	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	335	180	150	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	195	100	90	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,845	835	1,005	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	5,185	2,445	2,740	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	190	105	85	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,195	1,440	1,765	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	650	290	360	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	305	145	160	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	330	185	145	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,230	530	700	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	825	365	460	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	4,675	2,160	2,515	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	10	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	230	115	110	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	420	175	245
Estonian	45	20	25	345	185	165
Hungarian	490	220	265	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	20	15	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	80	35	40	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,435	675	755	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	190	85	100	1,190	540	650
Russian	735	330	410	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	70	25	50	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,070	875	1,195	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,670	1,220	1,450	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	25	15	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	80	50	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	165	65	100	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,240	570	665	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	35	10	25	165	90	80
Maltese	35	15	25	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	425	185	235	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	95	40	55	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	30	15	15	150	70	85
Spanish	545	240	305	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	195	100	100	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	85	40	45	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	255	130	125	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	15	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	15	0	10	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	115	70	45	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	35	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	25	35	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	250	365	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	45	0	40	280	140	135
Chilean	25	15	15	130	80	45
Colombian	90	40	50	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	25	0	20	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	30	0	25	50	35	20
Maya	15	10	0	70	35	30
Mexican	285	115	170	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	30	25	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	20	15	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	185	80	105
African origins	405	190	215	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	55	15	35	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	15	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	120	65	50
North African origins	20	15	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	160	50	100	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	115	45	75	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	185	105	80	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	90	75	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	3,375	1,590	1,785	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	165	195	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	35	10	25	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	60	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	35	30	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	40	20	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	45	15	35	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	935	505	435	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	805	420	385	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	20	10	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	50	40	15	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,090	925	1,165	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	55	15	40
Chinese	960	450	515	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	605	260	340	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	20	70	140	65	75
Japanese	155	80	70	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	30	0	25	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	240	100	140
Thai	20	0	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	190	85	110	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	175	80	90	895	450	445
Australian	100	40	55	490	255	235
New Zealander	40	30	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	20	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	9,870	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	4,310	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,615	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	11,565	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,175	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,685	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,835	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,885	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,735	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,155	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,295	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,140	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,625	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,970	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,175	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,040	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	13,710	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	800	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,915	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,255	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,610	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	570	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,375	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,300	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,545	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,075	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,720	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,710	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	650	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,160	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,705	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,265	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,855	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,559	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,162	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,782	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,565	13,815	14,750	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	2,190	1,750	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,385	4,585	4,805	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	7,035	8,195	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,805	2,100	705	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,070	645	425	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,730	1,450	280	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,615	2,405	4,205	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	280	470	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,060	2,250	2,815	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,575	1,505	2,070	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	155	215	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	920	455	465	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	45	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,490	9,910	10,575	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,645	995	650	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,290	3,190	3,100	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,555	5,725	6,835	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,170	1,655	510	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	785	490	295	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,165	210	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,490	1,995	3,495	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	250	355	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	1,825	2,470	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,075	1,250	1,830	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	110	195	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	15	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	770	380	390	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	60	35	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,560	13,810	14,745	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,325	6,780	6,550	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	835	205	625	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	830	205	625	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	195	330	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	420	115	305	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	635	290	350	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	135	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	90	70	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	20	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	110	75	35	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,775	610	1,165	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	75	70	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	295	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	290	50	240	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	30	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	330	90	235	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	635	330	300	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,145	1,050	2,090	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	65	220	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,845	985	1,865	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	215	225	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	410	170	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	370	150	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	10	10	0	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,070	2,865	205	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	45	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	320	285	30	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	580	75	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	955	935	20	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	635	25	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	380	370	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	150	95	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,840	465	2,375	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	105	65	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,670	355	2,310	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	570	570	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	690	245	450	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	215	140	80	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	140	35	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,490	9,910	10,575	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,935	4,190	3,745	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	650	135	515	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	650	135	515	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	130	250	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	320	75	245	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	525	245	285	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	145	30	110	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	85	55	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	90	60	35	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	510	1,010	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	60	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	0	245	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	250	45	205	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	25	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	285	75	215	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	550	280	265	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,705	910	1,800	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	45	180	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	860	1,610	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	150	205	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	115	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	50	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	380	155	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	360	140	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	10	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,295	190	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	270	235	30	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	445	65	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	790	775	15	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	510	20	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	295	280	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	115	65	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	35	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	35	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,305	390	1,915	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	60	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,165	310	1,855	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	910	460	445	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	560	215	345	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	165	110	60	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	105	35	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,560	13,815	14,745	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,330	6,775	6,555	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,235	7,035	8,195	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	13,445	6,155	7,295	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	9,995	4,440	5,555	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,455	1,720	1,735	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,785	880	905	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	190	185	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	235	100	140	1,530	540	995
India	145	75	70	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	180	155	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	45	1,080	445	635
France	15	10	10	350	210	145
Other	620	315	305	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,490	9,915	10,580	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,935	4,185	3,750	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,555	5,725	6,830	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	11,220	5,090	6,135	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	8,445	3,720	4,730	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,370	1,400	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	635	700	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	130	110	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	230	100	130	1,415	520	900
India	115	50	60	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	45	810	335	475
France	15	10	10	245	140	100
Other	480	220	255	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,560	13,810	14,750	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	20,650	10,480	10,175	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	19,560	9,915	9,645	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,090	560	535	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	7,910	3,340	4,570	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	72.3	75.9	69.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	68.5	71.8	65.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.3	5.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,560	13,810	14,750	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,260	3,065	4,195	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	21,300	10,745	10,550	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,730	6,500	5,230	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,570	4,245	5,325	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,655	10,475	10,180	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	125	155	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	18,240	9,075	9,160	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,140	1,275	865	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,655	10,475	10,175	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	150	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,380	10,350	10,025	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,340	905	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,420	825	2,600	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,265	1,010	255	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,535	275	1,265	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,645	1,050	1,590	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	205	250	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	5,125	2,240	2,890	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,075	2,895	180	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	275	55	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	240	45	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,655	10,475	10,180	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	155	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	80	65	15	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,915	1,700	220	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	705	525	180	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	470	360	105	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,660	1,205	1,455	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	760	555	210	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	390	260	135	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	820	250	565	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	195	190	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	645	555	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	510	375	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,040	340	700	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,725	440	2,285	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	185	235	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	835	855	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	930	365	570	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,075	1,740	1,335	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,560	9,915	9,640	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,295	585	710	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	50	30	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,680	2,075	605	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	15,535	7,230	8,310	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,535	7,225	8,310	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,020	1,825	2,195	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,065	5,095	5,970	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	240	135	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,215	9,295	8,920	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,375	7,430	6,940	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	395	500	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,280	430	860	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	805	395	410	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	480	380	100	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	375	265	115	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,220	9,300	8,920	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	4,135	1,905	2,230	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	5,015	2,755	2,260	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	5,365	2,925	2,435	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,520	1,220	1,305	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,180	490	695	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,215	9,300	8,920	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,085	785	305	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,910	2,950	1,965	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,755	2,270	2,480	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,120	1,215	1,905	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,880	785	1,095	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,465	1,300	1,165	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,765	10,980	10,795	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	21,705	10,940	10,770	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	21,665	10,920	10,745	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	21,625	10,915	10,710	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	45	10	35	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	40	15	30	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	40	30	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	20	10	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,770	10,980	10,790	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	21,155	10,690	10,460	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	40	10	25	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	325	185	140	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	250	90	165	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	250	90	155	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,540	16,875	17,665	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	28,110	13,740	14,370	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,435	3,140	3,290	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,260	2,070	2,185	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,175	1,065	1,110	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,870	875	995	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,220	560	660	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	650	315	335	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	305	195	110	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,755	15,985	16,770	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	16,145	7,990	8,155	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	16,605	7,995	8,615	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	10,235	4,945	5,290	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	6,370	3,050	3,320	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	5,470	2,555	2,915	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,535	1,805	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,130	1,020	1,110	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	900	495	410	19,270	10,035	9,240