Census Profile, 2016 Census
Esquimalt, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Esquimalt, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Esquimalt, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Esquimalt, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	..	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	..	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	..	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	..	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	..	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	..	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	..	..	..	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	..	..	..	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	..	..	..	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	..	..	..	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	..	..	..	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	..	..	..	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	..	..	..	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	..	..	..	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	..	..	..	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	..	..	..	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	..	..	..	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	..	..	..	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	..	..	..	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	..	..	..	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	..	..	..	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	..	..	..	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	..	..	..	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	..	..	..	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	..	..	..	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	..	..	..	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	..	..	..	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	..	..	..	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	..	..	..	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	..	..	..	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	..	..	..	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	..	..	..	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	..	..	..	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	..	..	..	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	..	..	..	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	..	..	..	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	..	..	..	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	..	..	..	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	..	..	..	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	..	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	..	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	..	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	..	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	..	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	..	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	..	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	..	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	..	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	..	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	..	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	..	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	..	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	..	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	..	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	..	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	..	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	..	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	..	..	..	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	..	..	..	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	..	..	..	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	..	..	..	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	..	..	..	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	..	..	..	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	..	..	..	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	..	..	..	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	..	..	..	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	..	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	..	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	..	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	..	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	..	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	..	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	..	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	..	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	..	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	..	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	..	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	..	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	..	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	..	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	..	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	..	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	..	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	..	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	..	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	..	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	..	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	..	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	..	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	..	..	..	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	..	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	..	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	..	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	..	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	..	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	..	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	..	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	..	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	..	..	..	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	..	..	..	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	..	..	..	155	65	90
English and French	..	..	..	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	..	..	..	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	..	..	..	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	..	..	..	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	..	..	..	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	..	..	..	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	..	..	..	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	..	..	..	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	..	..	..	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	..	..	..	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	..	..	..	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	..	..	..	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	..	..	..	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	..	..	..	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	..	..	..	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	..	..	..	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	..	..	..	45	20	25
Blackfoot	..	..	..	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	..	..	..	35	15	15
Atikamekw	..	..	..	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Moose Cree	..	..	..	0	0	0
Naskapi	..	..	..	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	..	..	..	0	0	0
Plains Cree	..	..	..	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	..	..	..	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	..	..	..	0	0	0
Woods Cree	..	..	..	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	..	..	..	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	..	..	..	0	0	5
Malecite	..	..	..	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	..	..	..	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	..	..	..	10	5	5
Algonquin	..	..	..	0	0	5
Ojibway	..	..	..	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	..	..	..	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	..	..	..	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	..	..	..	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Beaver	..	..	..	0	0	0
Carrier	..	..	..	5	0	0
Chilcotin	..	..	..	5	0	0
Dene	..	..	..	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Gwich'in	..	..	..	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Sekani	..	..	..	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	..	..	..	0	0	0
South Slavey	..	..	..	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tahltan	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	..	..	..	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	..	..	..	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Haida	..	..	..	0	0	0
Inuit languages	..	..	..	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Inuktitut	..	..	..	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Cayuga	..	..	..	0	0	0
Mohawk	..	..	..	0	0	0
Oneida	..	..	..	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Kutenai	..	..	..	0	0	0
Michif	..	..	..	5	5	0
Salish languages	..	..	..	150	75	75
Comox	..	..	..	5	0	0
Halkomelem	..	..	..	50	20	30
Lillooet	..	..	..	5	0	0
Okanagan	..	..	..	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	..	..	..	5	0	0
Squamish	..	..	..	0	0	0
Straits	..	..	..	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	15	10	10
Siouan languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Dakota	..	..	..	0	0	0
Stoney	..	..	..	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tlingit	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	..	..	..	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	..	..	..	5	0	0
Nisga'a	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tsimshian	..	..	..	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	..	..	..	30	15	20
Haisla	..	..	..	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	..	..	..	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	..	..	..	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	..	..	..	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	..	..	..	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	..	..	..	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	..	..	..	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	..	..	..	15	5	5
Kabyle	..	..	..	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	..	..	..	80	45	45
Bilen	..	..	..	0	0	0
Oromo	..	..	..	25	10	10
Somali	..	..	..	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Semitic languages	..	..	..	1,585	875	715
Amharic	..	..	..	110	45	60
Arabic	..	..	..	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	..	..	..	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	..	..	..	0	0	0
Harari	..	..	..	0	0	0
Hebrew	..	..	..	115	60	55
Maltese	..	..	..	25	15	10
Tigrigna	..	..	..	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	..	..	..	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	..	..	..	135	65	70
Vietnamese	..	..	..	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	..	..	..	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	..	..	..	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	..	..	..	10	0	5
Cebuano	..	..	..	245	90	155
Fijian	..	..	..	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	..	..	..	50	20	25
Ilocano	..	..	..	195	70	120
Malagasy	..	..	..	0	0	0
Malay	..	..	..	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	..	..	..	10	5	5
Pangasinan	..	..	..	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	..	..	..	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	..	..	..	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	40	15	25
Creole languages	..	..	..	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	..	..	..	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	..	..	..	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	..	..	..	355	185	165
Kannada	..	..	..	20	10	10
Malayalam	..	..	..	90	50	40
Tamil	..	..	..	145	70	70
Telugu	..	..	..	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	..	..	..	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	..	..	..	125	70	55
Armenian	..	..	..	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	..	..	..	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	..	..	..	110	65	45
Latvian	..	..	..	55	35	20
Lithuanian	..	..	..	55	30	20
Slavic languages	..	..	..	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	..	..	..	5	5	0
Bosnian	..	..	..	35	10	20
Bulgarian	..	..	..	115	50	60
Croatian	..	..	..	420	210	210
Czech	..	..	..	375	180	195
Macedonian	..	..	..	15	5	10
Polish	..	..	..	1,115	515	600
Russian	..	..	..	1,080	445	640
Serbian	..	..	..	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	..	..	..	90	40	45
Slovak	..	..	..	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	..	..	..	80	35	45
Ukrainian	..	..	..	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	20	15	5
Celtic languages	..	..	..	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	..	..	..	25	20	5
Welsh	..	..	..	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	10	0	10
Germanic languages	..	..	..	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	..	..	..	185	95	90
Danish	..	..	..	465	205	260
Dutch	..	..	..	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	..	..	..	20	10	15
German	..	..	..	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	..	..	..	30	15	15
Norwegian	..	..	..	220	105	115
Swedish	..	..	..	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	..	..	..	35	10	25
Yiddish	..	..	..	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	5	5	0
Greek	..	..	..	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	..	..	..	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	..	..	..	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	..	..	..	150	70	80
Gujarati	..	..	..	150	75	75
Hindi	..	..	..	525	280	245
Kashmiri	..	..	..	5	5	0
Konkani	..	..	..	15	5	5
Marathi	..	..	..	30	15	20
Nepali	..	..	..	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	..	..	..	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	..	..	..	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	..	..	..	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	..	..	..	80	45	35
Urdu	..	..	..	265	145	120
Iranian languages	..	..	..	935	480	450
Kurdish	..	..	..	5	10	0
Pashto	..	..	..	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	..	..	..	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	..	..	..	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	..	..	..	10	5	10
Italian	..	..	..	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	..	..	..	1,410	645	755
Romanian	..	..	..	295	140	155
Spanish	..	..	..	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	10	0	5
Japanese	..	..	..	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	..	..	..	10	0	0
Georgian	..	..	..	10	5	0
Korean	..	..	..	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	..	..	..	5	0	5
Mongolian	..	..	..	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	..	..	..	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	..	..	..	20	10	10
Bamanankan	..	..	..	0	0	0
Edo	..	..	..	0	0	0
Ewe	..	..	..	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	..	..	..	0	0	5
Ga	..	..	..	0	0	5
Ganda	..	..	..	10	5	5
Igbo	..	..	..	15	0	10
Lingala	..	..	..	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	..	..	..	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	..	..	..	35	15	15
Shona	..	..	..	15	5	5
Swahili	..	..	..	65	35	30
Wolof	..	..	..	10	10	5
Yoruba	..	..	..	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	..	..	..	15	10	5
Dinka	..	..	..	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	15	10	0
Sign languages	..	..	..	110	60	45
American Sign Language	..	..	..	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	..	..	..	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	..	..	..	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	..	..	..	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	..	..	..	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	..	..	..	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	..	..	..	45	15	35
Mandarin	..	..	..	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	..	..	..	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	..	..	..	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	..	..	..	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	..	..	..	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	..	..	..	80	50	35
Burmese	..	..	..	35	25	10
Karenic languages	..	..	..	10	5	5
Tibetan	..	..	..	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	..	..	..	320	85	235
Lao	..	..	..	15	5	10
Thai	..	..	..	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	..	..	..	0	0	0
Turkic languages	..	..	..	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	..	..	..	15	10	10
Turkish	..	..	..	160	95	65
Uyghur	..	..	..	0	0	0
Uzbek	..	..	..	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	5	5	5
Uralic languages	..	..	..	1,010	460	550
Estonian	..	..	..	65	20	40
Finnish	..	..	..	270	100	170
Hungarian	..	..	..	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	25	15	10
Multiple responses	..	..	..	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	..	..	..	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	..	..	..	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	..	..	..	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	..	..	..	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	..	..	..	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	..	..	..	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	..	..	..	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	..	..	..	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	..	..	..	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	..	..	..	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	..	..	..	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Blackfoot	..	..	..	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	..	..	..	0	5	0
Atikamekw	..	..	..	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Moose Cree	..	..	..	0	0	0
Naskapi	..	..	..	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	..	..	..	0	0	0
Plains Cree	..	..	..	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	..	..	..	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	..	..	..	0	0	0
Woods Cree	..	..	..	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Malecite	..	..	..	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	..	..	..	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Algonquin	..	..	..	0	0	0
Ojibway	..	..	..	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	..	..	..	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Beaver	..	..	..	0	0	0
Carrier	..	..	..	0	0	0
Chilcotin	..	..	..	0	0	0
Dene	..	..	..	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Gwich'in	..	..	..	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Sekani	..	..	..	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	..	..	..	0	0	0
South Slavey	..	..	..	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tahltan	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	..	..	..	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	..	..	..	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Haida	..	..	..	0	0	0
Inuit languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Inuktitut	..	..	..	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Cayuga	..	..	..	0	0	0
Mohawk	..	..	..	0	0	0
Oneida	..	..	..	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Kutenai	..	..	..	0	0	0
Michif	..	..	..	0	0	0
Salish languages	..	..	..	30	10	20
Comox	..	..	..	0	0	0
Halkomelem	..	..	..	5	0	0
Lillooet	..	..	..	0	0	0
Okanagan	..	..	..	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Squamish	..	..	..	0	0	0
Straits	..	..	..	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	5
Siouan languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Dakota	..	..	..	0	0	0
Stoney	..	..	..	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tlingit	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Nisga'a	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tsimshian	..	..	..	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	..	..	..	10	5	5
Haisla	..	..	..	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	..	..	..	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	..	..	..	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	..	..	..	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	..	..	..	820	400	420
Berber languages	..	..	..	5	5	0
Kabyle	..	..	..	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	..	..	..	35	15	20
Bilen	..	..	..	0	0	0
Oromo	..	..	..	10	5	5
Somali	..	..	..	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Semitic languages	..	..	..	785	385	400
Amharic	..	..	..	30	10	20
Arabic	..	..	..	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	..	..	..	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	..	..	..	0	0	0
Harari	..	..	..	0	0	0
Hebrew	..	..	..	50	25	25
Maltese	..	..	..	5	0	0
Tigrigna	..	..	..	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	..	..	..	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	..	..	..	70	35	35
Vietnamese	..	..	..	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	..	..	..	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	..	..	..	1,575	685	890
Bikol	..	..	..	0	0	0
Cebuano	..	..	..	60	30	35
Fijian	..	..	..	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	..	..	..	10	5	5
Ilocano	..	..	..	65	25	40
Malagasy	..	..	..	0	0	0
Malay	..	..	..	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Pangasinan	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	..	..	..	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	..	..	..	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	5	0	0
Creole languages	..	..	..	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	..	..	..	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	..	..	..	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	..	..	..	130	70	60
Kannada	..	..	..	10	5	5
Malayalam	..	..	..	45	25	20
Tamil	..	..	..	45	25	20
Telugu	..	..	..	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	..	..	..	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	..	..	..	70	30	35
Armenian	..	..	..	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	..	..	..	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Latvian	..	..	..	0	0	0
Lithuanian	..	..	..	0	0	0
Slavic languages	..	..	..	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	..	..	..	0	0	0
Bosnian	..	..	..	5	0	5
Bulgarian	..	..	..	50	25	25
Croatian	..	..	..	125	60	60
Czech	..	..	..	70	30	35
Macedonian	..	..	..	5	5	0
Polish	..	..	..	285	140	145
Russian	..	..	..	445	200	240
Serbian	..	..	..	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	..	..	..	25	15	10
Slovak	..	..	..	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	..	..	..	15	5	5
Ukrainian	..	..	..	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	5	0	0
Celtic languages	..	..	..	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	..	..	..	5	5	0
Welsh	..	..	..	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Germanic languages	..	..	..	885	425	460
Afrikaans	..	..	..	50	20	30
Danish	..	..	..	25	15	15
Dutch	..	..	..	190	85	100
Frisian	..	..	..	0	0	0
German	..	..	..	580	290	300
Icelandic	..	..	..	5	0	0
Norwegian	..	..	..	15	5	10
Swedish	..	..	..	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	..	..	..	5	0	0
Yiddish	..	..	..	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Greek	..	..	..	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	..	..	..	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	..	..	..	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	..	..	..	70	30	35
Gujarati	..	..	..	35	15	15
Hindi	..	..	..	185	90	90
Kashmiri	..	..	..	0	0	0
Konkani	..	..	..	0	5	0
Marathi	..	..	..	15	5	10
Nepali	..	..	..	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	..	..	..	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	..	..	..	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	..	..	..	30	15	15
Urdu	..	..	..	155	75	70
Iranian languages	..	..	..	460	230	230
Kurdish	..	..	..	0	0	0
Pashto	..	..	..	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	..	..	..	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	..	..	..	1,865	870	995
Catalan	..	..	..	0	0	0
Italian	..	..	..	160	70	95
Portuguese	..	..	..	450	205	240
Romanian	..	..	..	100	40	60
Spanish	..	..	..	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Japanese	..	..	..	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	..	..	..	5	0	0
Georgian	..	..	..	5	0	5
Korean	..	..	..	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Mongolian	..	..	..	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	..	..	..	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Bamanankan	..	..	..	0	0	0
Edo	..	..	..	0	0	0
Ewe	..	..	..	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Ga	..	..	..	5	0	0
Ganda	..	..	..	5	0	0
Igbo	..	..	..	5	0	0
Lingala	..	..	..	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	..	..	..	15	5	5
Shona	..	..	..	15	5	5
Swahili	..	..	..	20	5	10
Wolof	..	..	..	0	5	5
Yoruba	..	..	..	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Dinka	..	..	..	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Sign languages	..	..	..	140	80	60
American Sign Language	..	..	..	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	..	..	..	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	..	..	..	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	..	..	..	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	..	..	..	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	..	..	..	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	..	..	..	10	5	5
Mandarin	..	..	..	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	..	..	..	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	..	..	..	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	..	..	..	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	..	..	..	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	..	..	..	30	15	15
Burmese	..	..	..	10	5	5
Karenic languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tibetan	..	..	..	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	..	..	..	95	45	55
Lao	..	..	..	5	0	0
Thai	..	..	..	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	..	..	..	0	5	0
Turkic languages	..	..	..	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	..	..	..	5	5	5
Turkish	..	..	..	35	15	20
Uyghur	..	..	..	0	0	0
Uzbek	..	..	..	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Uralic languages	..	..	..	175	85	90
Estonian	..	..	..	5	5	5
Finnish	..	..	..	35	15	15
Hungarian	..	..	..	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	5	0	5
Multiple responses	..	..	..	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	..	..	..	685	325	360
English and non-official language	..	..	..	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	..	..	..	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	..	..	..	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	..	..	..	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	..	..	..	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	..	..	..	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	..	..	..	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	..	..	..	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	..	..	..	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	..	..	..	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	..	..	..	75	35	40
English and non-official language	..	..	..	220	105	115
French and non-official language	..	..	..	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	..	..	..	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	..	..	..	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	..	..	..	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	..	..	..	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	..	..	..	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	..	..	..	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	..	..	..	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	..	..	..	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	..	..	..	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	..	..	..	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	..	..	..	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	..	..	..	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	..	..	..	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	..	..	..	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	..	..	..	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	..	..	..	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	..	..	..	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	..	..	..	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	..	..	..	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	..	..	..	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	..	..	..	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	..	..	..	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	..	..	..	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	..	..	..	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	..	..	..	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	..	..	..	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	..	..	..	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	..	..	..	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	..	..	..	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	..	..	..	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	..	..	..	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	..	..	..	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	..	..	..	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	..	..	..	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	..	..	..	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	..	..	..	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	..	..	..	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	..	..	..	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	..	..	..	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	..	..	..	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	..	..	..	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	..	..	..	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	..	..	..	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	..	..	..	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	..	..	..	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	..	..	..	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	..	..	..	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	..	..	..	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	..	..	..	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	..	..	..	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	..	..	..	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	..	..	..	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	..	..	..	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	..	..	..	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	..	..	..	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	..	..	..	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	..	..	..	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	..	..	..	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	..	..	..	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	..	..	..	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	..	..	..	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	..	..	..	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	..	..	..	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	..	..	..	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	..	..	..	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	..	..	..	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	..	..	..	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	..	..	..	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	..	..	..	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	..	..	..	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	..	..	..	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	..	..	..	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	..	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	..	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	..	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	..	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	..	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	..	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	..	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	..	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	..	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	..	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	..	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	..	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	..	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	..	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	..	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	..	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	..	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	..	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	..	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	..	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	..	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	..	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	..	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	..	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	..	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	..	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	..	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	..	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	..	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	..	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	..	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	..	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	..	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	..	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	..	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	..	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	..	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	..	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	..	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	..	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	..	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	..	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	..	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	..	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	..	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	..	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	..	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	..	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	..	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	..	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	..	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	..	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	..	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	..	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	..	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	..	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	..	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	..	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	..	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	..	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	..	..	..	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	..	..	..	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	..	..	..	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	..	..	..	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	..	..	..	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	..	..	..	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	..	..	..	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	..	..	..	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	..	..	..	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	..	..	..	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	..	..	..	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	..	..	..	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	..	..	..	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	..	..	..	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	..	..	..	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	..	..	..	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	..	..	..	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	..	..	..	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	..	..	..	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	..	..	..	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	..	..	..	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	..	..	..	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	..	..	..	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	..	..	..	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	..	..	..	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	..	..	..	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	..	..	..	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	..	..	..	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	..	..	..	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	..	..	..	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	..	..	..	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	..	..	..	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	..	..	..	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	..	..	..	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	..	..	..	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	..	..	..	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	..	..	..	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	..	..	..	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	..	..	..	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	..	..	..	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	..	..	..	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	..	..	..	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	..	..	..	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	..	..	..	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	..	..	..	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	..	..	..	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	..	..	..	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	..	..	..	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	..	..	..	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	..	..	..	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	..	..	..	140	60	80
Blackfoot	..	..	..	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	..	..	..	120	55	70
Atikamekw	..	..	..	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Moose Cree	..	..	..	0	0	0
Naskapi	..	..	..	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	..	..	..	0	0	0
Plains Cree	..	..	..	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	..	..	..	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	..	..	..	0	0	0
Woods Cree	..	..	..	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	..	..	..	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Malecite	..	..	..	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	..	..	..	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	..	..	..	15	10	10
Algonquin	..	..	..	10	0	0
Ojibway	..	..	..	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	..	..	..	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	..	..	..	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	..	..	..	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Beaver	..	..	..	0	0	0
Carrier	..	..	..	0	0	0
Chilcotin	..	..	..	10	10	0
Dene	..	..	..	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	..	..	..	10	0	10
Gwich'in	..	..	..	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Sekani	..	..	..	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	..	..	..	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	..	..	..	0	0	0
South Slavey	..	..	..	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	..	..	..	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	..	..	..	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	..	..	..	10	0	0
Tahltan	..	..	..	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	..	..	..	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	..	..	..	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	..	..	..	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Haida	..	..	..	10	10	10
Inuit languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Inuktitut	..	..	..	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	..	..	..	0	0	0
Cayuga	..	..	..	0	0	0
Mohawk	..	..	..	0	0	0
Oneida	..	..	..	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	0	0	0
Kutenai	..	..	..	0	0	0
Michif	..	..	..	20	10	10
Salish languages	..	..	..	420	195	225
Comox	..	..	..	0	0	0
Halkomelem	..	..	..	30	10	20
Lillooet	..	..	..	0	0	0
Okanagan	..	..	..	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Squamish	..	..	..	10	0	0
Straits	..	..	..	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	..	..	..	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	..	..	..	45	25	15