Census Profile, 2016 Census
Duncan, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Cowichan Lake, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Duncan, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Cowichan Lake, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Duncan, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Duncan, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Cowichan Lake, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 4,944 ... ... 21 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 4,932 ... ... 33 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.2 ... ... -36.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,523 ... ... 7 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,381 ... ... 7 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,387.1 ... ... 49.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2.07 ... ... 0.43 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 4,945 2,175 2,770 x x x
0 to 14 years 620 300 325 x x x
0 to 4 years 220 110 110 x x x
5 to 9 years 220 100 115 x x x
10 to 14 years 185 90 100 x x x
15 to 64 years 2,645 1,220 1,420 x x x
15 to 19 years 205 100 105 x x x
20 to 24 years 175 100 80 x x x
25 to 29 years 230 105 130 x x x
30 to 34 years 260 115 140 x x x
35 to 39 years 225 115 110 x x x
40 to 44 years 220 90 130 x x x
45 to 49 years 235 95 140 x x x
50 to 54 years 335 160 180 x x x
55 to 59 years 370 160 210 x x x
60 to 64 years 390 185 205 x x x
65 years and over 1,675 650 1,025 x x x
65 to 69 years 355 155 195 x x x
70 to 74 years 295 120 175 x x x
75 to 79 years 270 115 155 x x x
80 to 84 years 250 95 160 x x x
85 years and over 510 165 340 x x x
85 to 89 years 270 95 170 x x x
90 to 94 years 170 55 115 x x x
95 to 99 years 55 10 45 x x x
100 years and over 15 5 10 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 12.5 13.8 11.7 x x x
15 to 64 years 53.5 56.1 51.3 x x x
65 years and over 33.9 29.9 37.0 x x x
85 years and over 10.3 7.6 12.3 x x x
Average age of the population 50.9 48.4 52.8 x x x
Median age of the population 54.4 52.5 56.3 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,380 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 1,015 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,365 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 95 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 170 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 50 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,040 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,385 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 1,140 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 750 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 245 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 155 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 85 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 4,475 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 1.9 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 4,320 1,875 2,450 x x x
Married or living common law 1,875 940 940 x x x
Married 1,425 715 710 x x x
Living common law 455 220 230 x x x
Not married and not living common law 2,445 930 1,505 x x x
Never married 990 510 485 x x x
Separated 195 80 115 x x x
Divorced 590 220 370 x x x
Widowed 670 130 540 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,140 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 725 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 220 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 125 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 65 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,140 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 860 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 630 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 225 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 280 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 225 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 60 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 860 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 550 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 305 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 145 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 110 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 60 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 280 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 175 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 80 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 25 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,495 580 910 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,380 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 1,105 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 540 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 565 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 15 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,260 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 1,140 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 115 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 4,620 2,040 2,585 x x x
English only 4,320 1,915 2,405 x x x
French only 5 0 0 x x x
English and French 290 120 170 x x x
Neither English nor French 10 5 10 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 4,620 2,040 2,585 x x x
English 4,545 2,005 2,540 x x x
French 60 25 30 x x x
English and French 10 0 5 x x x
Neither English nor French 15 0 5 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 65 30 35 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.5 1.4 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 4,620 2,035 2,585 x x x
Single responses 4,575 2,015 2,555 x x x
Official languages 4,255 1,890 2,365 x x x
English 4,185 1,860 2,325 x x x
French 65 30 40 x x x
Non-official languages 320 125 195 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 5 5 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 5 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 315 120 195 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 15 5 5 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 10 5 5 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 5 5 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 20 10 15 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 5 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 5 5 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 5 x x x
Indo-European languages 210 80 125 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 25 15 15 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 5 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 0 5 x x x
Russian 5 5 5 x x x
Serbian 0 5 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 5 0 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 135 50 85 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 15 5 10 x x x
Dutch 55 25 30 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 60 20 35 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 0 0 x x x
Swedish 5 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 10 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 15 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 0 5 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 5 5 x x x
Spanish 20 5 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 5 0 5 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 0 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 20 x x x
Chinese languages 35 15 20 x x x
Cantonese 25 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 5 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Estonian 5 5 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 5 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 50 20 25 x x x
English and French 5 0 5 x x x
English and non-official language 35 10 25 x x x
French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 4,625 2,035 2,585 x x x
Single responses 4,545 2,005 2,540 x x x
Official languages 4,465 1,970 2,490 x x x
English 4,455 1,965 2,485 x x x
French 10 5 5 x x x
Non-official languages 80 30 45 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 80 30 45 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 10 5 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 5 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 5 5 5 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 30 10 20 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 10 0 5 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 5 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 10 5 5 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 5 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 15 x x x
Chinese languages 25 15 15 x x x
Cantonese 20 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 80 30 45 x x x
English and French 10 0 5 x x x
English and non-official language 75 30 45 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 4,625 2,035 2,585 x x x
None 4,415 1,955 2,460 x x x
English 40 20 20 x x x
French 35 10 30 x x x
Non-official language 130 50 75 x x x
Aboriginal 15 5 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 115 45 70 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,845 1,700 2,150 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,720 1,645 2,080 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,299 30,464 24,264 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,730 1,650 2,080 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,552 27,712 23,219 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,050 1,375 1,680 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 22,624 28,496 19,509 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,115 1,305 1,805 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 11,033 10,456 11,181 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,255 1,070 1,185 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,144 28,843 20,880 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 3,845 1,700 2,150 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,760 1,660 2,105 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,300 35,575 29,716 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,765 1,665 2,100 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,675 30,742 27,035 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,045 1,345 1,705 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,152 34,103 25,244 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,150 1,325 1,825 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,347 9,910 10,666 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,255 1,050 1,205 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,292 35,068 26,132 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 3,850 1,695 2,150 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 860 450 410 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,376 45,360 39,750 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 46,408 47,175 45,570 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 74.6 80.0 69.0 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 56.1 62.3 49.8 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 25.4 20.1 30.9 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 3,845 1,700 2,150 x x x
Without total income 125 55 70 x x x
With total income 3,720 1,645 2,080 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.7 96.8 96.7 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 450 210 240 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 905 350 555 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 760 245 515 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 525 240 285 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 355 160 190 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 250 125 125 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 165 95 70 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 110 75 35 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 70 50 20 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 45 25 20 x x x
$100,000 and over 85 65 15 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 70 55 20 x x x
$150,000 and over 15 10 5 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 3,850 1,700 2,150 x x x
Without after-tax income 120 50 70 x x x
With after-tax income 3,730 1,650 2,080 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.9 97.1 96.7 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 465 215 255 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 965 385 580 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 865 305 565 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 540 240 300 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 390 180 210 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 220 130 90 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 120 80 40 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 75 50 25 x x x
$80,000 and over 90 65 25 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 45 30 15 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 20 15 0 x x x
$100,000 and over 30 25 10 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 3,850 1,700 2,150 x x x
Without employment income 1,595 630 965 x x x
With employment income 2,255 1,070 1,185 x x x
Percentage with employment income 58.6 62.9 55.1 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 505 220 285 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 155 70 85 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 330 135 195 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 325 130 195 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 275 125 150 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 205 90 115 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 140 75 65 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 95 60 35 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 95 65 30 x x x
$80,000 and over 140 105 35 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 45 35 10 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 30 20 10 x x x
$100,000 and over 60 50 10 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,380 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 40,320 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 37,321 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,140 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,344 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,064 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,240 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,248 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 55,531 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,385 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 50,976 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 45,361 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,140 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,498 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,074 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,240 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,018 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,382 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,380 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 35 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 40 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 150 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 210 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 190 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 140 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 130 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 125 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 185 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 170 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 145 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 100 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 85 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 260 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 120 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 75 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 55 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 10 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,380 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 35 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 150 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 250 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 205 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 195 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 150 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 160 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 125 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 210 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 165 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 140 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 85 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 65 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 160 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 95 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 45 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 20 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,150 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,928 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 55,253 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 525 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,240 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,184 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 315 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,232 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 70,720 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 270 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,016 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 37,312 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,155 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,071 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,324 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 510 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,941 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,835 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 320 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,451 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 78,105 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 270 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,320 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,475 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,390 540 855 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,403 24,320 24,412 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,536 23,040 23,579 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,375 525 850 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,038 30,869 31,143 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,828 27,417 28,082 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 4,475 2,000 2,470 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 3,235 1,405 1,830 x x x
In the bottom decile 865 405 460 x x x
In the second decile 890 355 535 x x x
In the third decile 580 250 330 x x x
In the fourth decile 455 195 265 x x x
In the fifth decile 450 200 245 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 1,240 595 640 x x x
In the sixth decile 395 185 215 x x x
In the seventh decile 325 160 170 x x x
In the eighth decile 200 90 110 x x x
In the ninth decile 215 110 105 x x x
In the top decile 95 50 45 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 4,475 2,000 2,470 x x x
0 to 17 years 760 365 390 x x x
0 to 5 years 255 130 125 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,445 1,125 1,325 x x x
65 years and over 1,270 515 755 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,290 565 715 x x x
0 to 17 years 295 160 135 x x x
0 to 5 years 105 60 45 x x x
18 to 64 years 685 305 380 x x x
65 years and over 310 105 205 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 28.8 28.3 28.9 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 38.8 43.8 34.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 41.2 46.2 36.0 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 28.0 27.1 28.7 x x x
65 years and over (%) 24.4 20.4 27.2 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 520 250 270 x x x
0 to 17 years 100 55 50 x x x
0 to 5 years 35 20 15 x x x
18 to 64 years 385 180 205 x x x
65 years and over 40 20 15 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 11.6 12.5 10.9 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 13.2 15.1 12.8 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 13.7 15.4 12.0 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 15.7 16.0 15.5 x x x
65 years and over (%) 3.1 3.9 2.0 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 4,475 2,000 2,475 x x x
Official languages 4,445 1,985 2,460 x x x
English 4,445 1,985 2,455 x x x
French 335 130 215 x x x
Non-official languages 405 175 225 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 10 0 10 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 10 0 10 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 400 180 220 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 20 0 15 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 10 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 15 10 10 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 300 155 150 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 15 10 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 10 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 10 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 150 60 90 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 10 10 0 x x x
Dutch 55 20 40 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 60 35 25 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 10 0 x x x
Swedish 15 10 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 45 20 25 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 45 15 20 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 10 0 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 10 20 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 10 0 10 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 100 60 40 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 10 10 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 10 x x x
Spanish 80 55 30 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 10 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 20 0 15 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 25 0 15 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 10 15 x x x
American Sign Language 10 0 15 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages 15 10 10 x x x
Cantonese 15 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 10 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 4,470 2,000 2,475 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 4,310 1,925 2,390 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 730 355 380 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,580 1,570 2,010 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 160 75 85 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 4,470 2,000 2,470 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 3,855 1,735 2,120 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 605 250 355 x x x
Before 1981 400 160 245 x x x
1981 to 1990 25 20 10 x x x
1991 to 2000 50 25 25 x x x
2001 to 2010 70 30 40 x x x
2001 to 2005 30 15 20 x x x
2006 to 2010 40 15 20 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 60 20 40 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 15 10 0 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 610 255 360 x x x
Under 5 years 90 40 50 x x x
5 to 14 years 95 50 45 x x x
15 to 24 years 130 55 75 x x x
25 to 44 years 260 95 165 x x x
45 years and over 30 10 20 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 605 255 355 x x x
Americas 110 55 60 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 10 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 95 45 50 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 0 x x x
Europe 350 140 205 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 0 10 0 x x x
France 10 0 0 x x x
Germany 30 20 10 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 10 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 x x x
Italy 10 0 10 x x x
Netherlands 55 15 40 x x x
Poland 0 0 0 x x x
Portugal 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 15 0 10 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 190 65 120 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 20 0 10 x x x
Africa 30 10 25 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 20 10 15 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 x x x
Asia 105 40 60 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 10 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 45 15 30 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 0 0 x x x
Philippines 20 0 10 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 10 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 60 25 40 x x x
Americas 0 0 10 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Europe 0 0 10 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 x x x
Africa 20 0 20 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 20 0 15 x x x
Asia 30 15 10 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 20 10 10 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 10 10 0 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 4,475 2,000 2,470 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 645 280 365 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,025 445 580 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 2,805 1,275 1,530 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 210 95 110 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 100 45 55 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 35 25 10 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 65 20 45 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 100 50 55 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 10 0 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 4,470 2,005 2,470 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 630 300 335 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 615 295 325 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 485 240 245 x x x
Métis 130 55 75 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 3,840 1,705 2,140 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 4,470 2,000 2,475 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 450 200 250 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 4,025 1,800 2,220 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 4,470 2,005 2,475 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 290 135 155 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 285 135 155 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 265 120 150 x x x
Métis single ancestry 20 15 0 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 355 175 180 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 325 165 160 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 240 135 100 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 25 60 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 10 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 3,825 1,690 2,135 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 4,470 2,000 2,470 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 235 105 130 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 65 30 30 x x x
Chinese 25 15 10 x x x
Black 60 20 40 x x x
Filipino 25 10 15 x x x
Latin American 15 10 0 x x x
Arab 0 0 0 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 10 10 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 10 10 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 10 10 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 10 0 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 4,235 1,895 2,340 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 4,470 2,000 2,475 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 645 310 340 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 535 265 270 x x x
Inuit 0 0 0 x x x
Métis 145 55 90 x x x
Other North American origins 1,250 610 645 x x x
Acadian 0 0 0 x x x
American 125 65 60 x x x
Canadian 1,180 565 610 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 0 0 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 3,455 1,480 1,980 x x x
British Isles origins 2,715 1,125 1,590 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 1,810 720 1,090 x x x
Irish 895 365 530 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 1,200 455 745 x x x
Welsh 140 65 75 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 205 70 135 x x x
French origins 495 240 255 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 490 235 255 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 900 420 480 x x x
Austrian 45 25 25 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 10 10 0 x x x
Dutch 285 130 150 x x x
Flemish 10 0 0 x x x
Frisian 10 0 0 x x x
German 630 305 330 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 15 10 10 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 390 155 240 x x x
Danish 90 25 65 x x x
Finnish 40 35 0 x x x
Icelandic 60 20 35 x x x
Norwegian 115 35 85 x x x
Swedish 120 50 70 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 10 x x x
Eastern European origins 490 230 260 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 25 10 20 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 10 0 x x x
Hungarian 20 10 10 x x x
Latvian 10 10 10 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 155 80 75 x x x
Romanian 15 0 10 x x x
Russian 115 55 60 x x x
Slovak 10 10 0 x x x
Ukrainian 200 95 105 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 235 125 105 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 10 0 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 10 0 x x x
Italian 130 80 60 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 25 10 15 x x x
Serbian 0 10 0 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 60 25 35 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 20 10 10 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 10 0 0 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 10 10 x x x
Caribbean origins 20 0 20 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 10 10 10 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 10 0 10 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 35 20 15 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 0 0 0 x x x
Chilean 0 0 0 x x x
Colombian 0 0 0 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 20 10 10 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 x x x
African origins 70 20 50 x x x
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 10 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 10 0 10 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 10 0 10 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 0 0 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 10 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 10 x x x
Southern and East African origins 25 10 20 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 20 10 15 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 0 0 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 30 10 15 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 30 10 15 x x x
Asian origins 175 85 90 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 0 0 0 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 0 0 0 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 0 0 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 0 0 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 75 40 30 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 75 45 30 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 10 10 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 105 45 55 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 45 20 25 x x x
Filipino 30 15 15 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 10 0 10 x x x
Japanese 15 0 10 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 20 10 10 x x x
Australian 15 10 10 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 10 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 10 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,380 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 1,290 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 1,090 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,380 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 565 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 1,815 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,385 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 485 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,100 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 580 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 205 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,380 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 995 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 565 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 320 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 225 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 275 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,385 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,350 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 30 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,380 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 2,310 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 70 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,380 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 710 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 760 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 330 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 410 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 50 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 75 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 45 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,380 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,160 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 220 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,380 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,735 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 605 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 40 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,385 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 50 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 255 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 300 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 350 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 440 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 390 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 370 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 220 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,375 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,530 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 845 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 800 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,290 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 54.8 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 19.0 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 710 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 877 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 259,267 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 258,864 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,085 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 20.2 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 55.6 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 800 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 833 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 3,850 1,700 2,150 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 880 395 485 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,165 555 610 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,800 750 1,055 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 360 245 115 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 170 85 80 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 185 155 35 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 835 275 560 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 160 45 115 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 460 190 270 x x x
Bachelor's degree 275 120 155 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 70 25 45 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 15 x x x
Master's degree 90 35 50 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 10 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,205 985 1,225 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 340 170 170 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 685 345 340 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,185 470 715 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 230 150 80 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 120 65 55 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 115 85 30 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 575 200 375 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 110 40 70 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 265 75 190 x x x
Bachelor's degree 145 50 100 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 50 10 40 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 10 x x x
Master's degree 40 15 30 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 10 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 3,850 1,700 2,150 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,045 950 1,090 x x x
Education 155 50 110 x x x
13. Education 155 50 110 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 80 35 45 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 75 25 50 x x x
Humanities 70 20 50 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 15 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 10 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 0 30 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 x x x
54. History 10 10 0 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 160 65 100 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 10 10 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 30 0 25 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 30 10 20 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 x x x
42. Psychology 35 20 15 x x x
45. Social sciences 45 25 20 x x x
Business, management and public administration 330 110 225 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 50 20 30 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 280 90 195 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 35 0 25 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 10 10 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 10 0 10 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 60 20 35 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 50 20 30 x x x
25. Library science 0 0 10 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 320 290 25 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 10 x x x
14. Engineering 45 30 10 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 65 50 15 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 115 115 0 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 70 70 0 x x x
48. Precision production 25 25 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 50 30 25 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 30 20 10 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 10 15 x x x
Health and related fields 385 55 330 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 10 0 0 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 380 45 330 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 145 70 75 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 120 55 70 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 10 0 10 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 20 15 0 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,205 985 1,225 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,025 515 510 x x x
Education 75 25 45 x x x
13. Education 70 25 45 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 55 20 35 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 45 15 35 x x x
Humanities 35 0 30 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 0 10 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 10 0 x x x
54. History 10 0 0 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 130 35 95 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 0 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 30 10 30 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 30 0 20 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 x x x
42. Psychology 25 10 10 x x x
45. Social sciences 30 10 20 x x x
Business, management and public administration 200 65 135 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 30 10 20 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 170 55 115 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 0 25 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 45 10 40 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 40 0 30 x x x
25. Library science 0 0 0 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 190 175 20 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 x x x
14. Engineering 20 15 10 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 50 40 10 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 80 80 0 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 25 25 0 x x x
48. Precision production 10 10 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 35 15 20 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 10 0 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 20 10 10 x x x
Health and related fields 260 45 215 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 255 45 210 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 130 65 65 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 100 45 55 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 0 10 0 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 20 10 0 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 3,850 1,700 2,150 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,045 955 1,090 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,805 745 1,055 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 1,590 675 915 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 1,250 495 750 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 345 180 165 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 210 70 140 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 55 25 30 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
India 10 0 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 10 55 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 75 30 50 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,205 985 1,225 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,025 515 510 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,180 465 715 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 1,105 440 670 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 900 330 565 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 205 105 100 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 75 30 45 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 10 15 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
India 10 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 0 10 0 x x x
Other 35 10 25 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 3,850 1,700 2,150 x x x
In the labour force 1,900 940 965 x x x
Employed 1,735 845 890 x x x
Unemployed 175 95 75 x x x
Not in the labour force 1,945 760 1,185 x x x
Participation rate 49.4 55.3 44.9 x x x
Employment rate 45.1 49.7 41.4 x x x
Unemployment rate 9.2 10.1 7.8 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 3,850 1,695 2,150 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,840 730 1,110 x x x
Worked 2,010 970 1,040 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 885 465 420 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,125 505 620 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 41.4 41.9 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,905 935 965 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 40 30 10 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,865 910 950 x x x
Employee 1,605 795 815 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 255 115 140 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,900 935 965 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 40 30 15 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,860 910 955 x x x
0 Management occupations 175 100 75 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 200 35 165 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 85 35 50 x x x
3 Health occupations 155 25 130 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 210 65 145 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 70 25 45 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 500 220 285 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 330 295 35 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 50 40 10 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 85 70 20 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,900 940 965 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 40 25 10 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,860 910 950 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 40 35 0 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 x x x
22 Utilities 10 10 0 x x x
23 Construction 180 170 0 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 165 105 55 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 35 35 0 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 310 125 185 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 40 25 15 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 25 10 15 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 55 20 35 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 30 25 0 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 90 20 70 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 100 50 50 x x x
61 Educational services 135 50 80 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 260 45 210 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 70 40 30 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 145 60 85 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 100 40 55 x x x
91 Public administration 80 30 50 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,730 845 890 x x x
Worked at home 80 25 55 x x x
Worked outside Canada 10 0 10 x x x
No fixed workplace address 255 180 70 x x x
Worked at usual place 1,390 635 755 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,390 635 755 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 410 135 280 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 805 420 385 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 165 75 95 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,640 820 830 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,170 610 560 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 90 55 35 x x x
Public transit 45 30 20 x x x
Walked 255 80 175 x x x
Bicycle 40 20 20 x x x
Other method 40 25 20 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,645 820 830 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 835 355 480 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 490 270 220 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 110 65 45 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 45 25 20 x x x
60 minutes and over 165 100 60 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,645 820 830 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 95 60 40 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 275 160 115 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 415 215 200 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 350 125 225 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 200 70 125 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 300 180 125 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 2,085 995 1,090 x x x
Single responses 2,065 985 1,085 x x x
Official languages 2,070 985 1,080 x x x
English 2,065 985 1,080 x x x
French 0 0 10 x x x
Non-official languages 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 15 10 10 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 15 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 2,085 995 1,090 x x x
None 2,030 980 1,055 x x x
English 0 0 10 x x x
French 15 0 15 x x x
Non-official language 30 15 15 x x x
Aboriginal 10 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 20 10 10 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 4,430 1,980 2,450 x x x
Non-movers 3,720 1,640 2,075 x x x
Movers 710 340 370 x x x
Non-migrants 415 210 205 x x x
Migrants 295 130 170 x x x
Internal migrants 280 120 170 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 260 105 150 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 20 10 15 x x x
External migrants 15 10 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 4,240 1,895 2,345 x x x
Non-movers 2,245 960 1,285 x x x
Movers 2,000 935 1,060 x x x
Non-migrants 1,145 555 585 x x x
Migrants 855 380 470 x x x
Internal migrants 775 350 430 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 675 315 365 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 100 30 65 x x x
External migrants 85 35 50 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Duncan, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Cowichan Lake, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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