Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Comox Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,599	...	...	66,527	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,216 r	...	...	63,538	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,013	...	...	32,076	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,704	...	...	29,573	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	789.9	...	...	39.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.41	...	...	1,699.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,595	12,125	13,470	66,525	32,110	34,415
0 to 14 years	3,660	1,905	1,760	9,195	4,750	4,445
0 to 4 years	1,175	590	590	2,800	1,405	1,395
5 to 9 years	1,270	685	585	3,220	1,680	1,545
10 to 14 years	1,215	625	585	3,170	1,660	1,505
15 to 64 years	15,265	7,170	8,095	40,275	19,235	21,045
15 to 19 years	1,280	625	650	3,395	1,715	1,675
20 to 24 years	1,335	675	660	2,840	1,485	1,360
25 to 29 years	1,270	630	635	2,785	1,360	1,430
30 to 34 years	1,480	725	760	3,340	1,620	1,720
35 to 39 years	1,360	650	705	3,440	1,645	1,795
40 to 44 years	1,410	655	755	3,630	1,755	1,875
45 to 49 years	1,480	670	810	3,960	1,845	2,115
50 to 54 years	1,810	840	970	5,205	2,430	2,780
55 to 59 years	1,900	875	1,025	5,755	2,685	3,070
60 to 64 years	1,940	830	1,115	5,915	2,695	3,215
65 years and over	6,675	3,060	3,620	17,060	8,130	8,925
65 to 69 years	2,085	950	1,130	5,725	2,765	2,965
70 to 74 years	1,610	755	855	4,270	2,090	2,180
75 to 79 years	1,190	570	620	2,925	1,445	1,480
80 to 84 years	915	430	485	2,135	1,040	1,095
85 years and over	880	355	525	2,000	790	1,215
85 to 89 years	545	240	305	1,230	540	695
90 to 94 years	275	95	180	605	205	400
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	155	45	105
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.7	13.1	13.8	14.8	12.9
15 to 64 years	59.6	59.1	60.1	60.5	59.9	61.2
65 years and over	26.1	25.2	26.9	25.6	25.3	25.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.9	3.9	3.0	2.5	3.5
Average age of the population	45.8	44.6	46.9	46.7	45.8	47.4
Median age of the population	48.3	46.4	50.0	50.8	49.7	51.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,705	...	...	29,570	...	...
Single-detached house	5,970	...	...	20,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,305	...	...	8,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,770	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	855	...	...	1,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,300	...	...	3,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,700	...	...	29,570	...	...
1 person	3,870	...	...	8,730	...	...
2 persons	4,740	...	...	12,560	...	...
3 persons	1,510	...	...	3,825	...	...
4 persons	1,055	...	...	2,975	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	1,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,000	...	...	65,350	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,935	10,225	11,715	57,330	27,360	29,965
Married or living common law	12,310	6,125	6,185	35,065	17,440	17,620
Married	9,905	4,930	4,980	28,530	14,210	14,325
Living common law	2,405	1,200	1,205	6,530	3,235	3,295
Not married and not living common law	9,625	4,100	5,530	22,275	9,920	12,350
Never married	5,175	2,715	2,460	12,030	6,520	5,510
Separated	805	320	485	1,800	765	1,035
Divorced	2,080	710	1,375	4,700	1,800	2,895
Widowed	1,570	355	1,215	3,745	835	2,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,375	...	...	20,055	...	...
2 persons	4,690	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	1,375	...	...	3,560	...	...
4 persons	950	...	...	2,700	...	...
5 or more persons	355	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,375	...	...	20,055	...	...
Total couple families	6,005	...	...	17,225	...	...
Married couples	4,800	...	...	13,960	...	...
Common-law couples	1,200	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,370	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	1,105	...	...	2,185	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,010	...	...	17,225	...	...
Couples without children	3,835	...	...	10,950	...	...
Couples with children	2,170	...	...	6,275	...	...
1 child	990	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	860	...	...	1,820	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,790	2,590	3,200	12,855	5,855	6,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,700	...	...	29,575	...	...
One-census-family households	7,110	...	...	19,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,705	...	...	10,580	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,405	...	...	8,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,465	...	...	9,900	...	...
One-person households	3,870	...	...	8,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	590	...	...	1,170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,200	11,945	13,250	65,930	31,895	34,030
English only	23,030	10,985	12,045	59,655	29,045	30,615
French only	15	10	10	50	20	30
English and French	2,040	905	1,130	6,055	2,765	3,290
Neither English nor French	115	55	65	170	70	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,200	11,945	13,250	65,930	31,895	34,035
English	24,500	11,615	12,885	64,180	31,030	33,155
French	565	270	290	1,510	760	750
English and French	20	10	10	80	40	40
Neither English nor French	110	50	65	155	70	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	575	280	300	1,555	780	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,200	11,950	13,250	65,930	31,895	34,030
Single responses	24,950	11,835	13,120	65,395	31,655	33,740
Official languages	23,015	10,985	12,030	61,145	29,755	31,385
English	22,415	10,695	11,720	59,560	28,975	30,585
French	600	290	315	1,585	785	800
Non-official languages	1,940	855	1,085	4,250	1,900	2,350
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,925	850	1,080	4,220	1,885	2,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	75	165	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	45	110	250	75	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	75	185	50	135
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	480	570	2,830	1,310	1,520
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	190	70	120	435	180	250
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	70	120	425	180	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	10	20	5	15
Czech	15	10	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	110	50	55
Russian	30	10	20	65	25	40
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	60	20	40	110	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	220	295	1,745	790	955
Afrikaans	15	5	0	60	30	35
Danish	35	20	20	105	55	50
Dutch	140	60	80	385	180	205
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	300	120	180	1,090	475	610
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Swedish	15	5	5	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	20	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	140	85	55	200	120	85
Indo-Aryan languages	125	80	50	160	100	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	20	10	15
Hindi	25	20	5	30	25	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	25	80	50	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	0	5	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	90	410	185	220
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	20	25	105	55	50
Portuguese	25	10	10	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	100	40	55	220	90	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	40	15	30	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	60	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	110	160	405	175	230
Chinese languages	270	110	155	400	175	230
Cantonese	155	65	95	205	85	125
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	80	30	50	150	65	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	35	10	30
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	150	65	80
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	5
Finnish	35	10	20	80	30	45
Hungarian	25	15	10	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	245	115	135	535	240	295
English and French	75	30	40	190	90	105
English and non-official language	160	75	85	320	145	175
French and non-official language	10	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,195	11,945	13,255	65,930	31,895	34,030
Single responses	24,875	11,815	13,055	65,250	31,610	33,640
Official languages	24,215	11,510	12,705	64,105	31,080	33,030
English	24,040	11,420	12,620	63,600	30,830	32,770
French	175	90	85	505	250	260
Non-official languages	660	310	355	1,145	535	610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	305	350	1,140	530	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	60	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	65	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	90	30	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	70	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	465	230	240
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	75	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	70	40	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	10	5
Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Russian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	30	20	205	100	110
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	90	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	75	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	10	5	10
Hindi	10	5	5	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	45	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	95	40	55
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	135	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	90	220	95	125
Chinese languages	155	60	90	215	95	120
Cantonese	90	40	50	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	40	100	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	325	130	195	680	280	390
English and French	40	15	25	110	50	60
English and non-official language	275	105	165	550	225	325
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,200	11,945	13,250	65,930	31,895	34,030
None	23,740	11,275	12,460	62,475	30,350	32,125
English	350	170	180	740	355	390
French	360	160	195	1,020	450	570
Non-official language	725	325	400	1,640	720	920
Aboriginal	10	0	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	715	325	390	1,605	705	900
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	10	5	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,345	9,975	11,375	56,185	26,930	29,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,735	9,690	11,045	54,475	26,140	28,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,873	39,829	25,248	32,664	41,716	26,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,760	9,705	11,060	54,550	26,180	28,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,061	35,102	23,636	29,390	36,708	24,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,585	8,885	9,695	49,700	24,285	25,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,636	34,958	20,384	27,990	36,175	21,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,085	6,925	9,160	40,820	18,060	22,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,981	10,020	8,472	8,596	10,147	7,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,460	7,225	7,240	38,605	19,600	19,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,526	28,485	20,005	24,161	29,740	20,484
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,350	9,970	11,375	56,185	26,950	29,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	9,740	11,060	54,575	26,205	28,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,091	47,440	31,738	41,565	50,436	33,373
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,830	9,745	11,085	54,685	26,245	28,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,653	40,057	28,023	35,500	42,188	29,328
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	8,950	9,705	49,835	24,370	25,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,599	44,194	27,670	38,114	47,019	29,592
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	7,000	9,180	40,850	18,160	22,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,487	8,983	9,040	9,686	8,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	7,180	7,285	38,610	19,605	19,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,953	39,415	26,587	34,632	41,033	28,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,345	9,970	11,375	56,185	26,950	29,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,915	2,665	2,250	12,750	6,985	5,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,060	53,913	39,897	48,531	56,574	42,217
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,771	58,881	45,537	54,861	61,359	46,986
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	86.0	76.5	83.9	87.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.9	61.9	54.9	59.1	61.8	55.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.0	23.5	16.1	12.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,345	9,970	11,375	56,185	26,925	29,260
Without total income	615	280	335	1,710	785	925
With total income	20,735	9,690	11,045	54,475	26,140	28,335
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,585	980	1,610	6,860	2,625	4,235
$10,000 to $19,999	4,055	1,385	2,670	9,990	3,515	6,475
$20,000 to $29,999	3,445	1,275	2,175	8,420	3,295	5,130
$30,000 to $39,999	2,890	1,225	1,665	7,185	3,140	4,050
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	1,165	1,040	5,820	2,945	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	905	655	4,330	2,490	1,845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	785	425	3,360	2,185	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	860	570	290	2,510	1,650	860
$80,000 to $89,999	600	390	205	1,745	1,130	620
$90,000 to $99,999	375	265	115	1,150	780	370
$100,000 and over	940	750	195	3,090	2,395	695
$100,000 to $149,999	670	530	140	2,175	1,670	505
$150,000 and over	275	220	55	915	725	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,345	9,970	11,375	56,185	26,925	29,260
Without after-tax income	585	270	315	1,635	750	885
With after-tax income	20,760	9,700	11,065	54,555	26,180	28,370
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.3	97.3	97.1	97.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,765	1,035	1,730	7,340	2,795	4,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,245	1,490	2,755	10,515	3,820	6,700
$20,000 to $29,999	4,130	1,590	2,540	9,955	4,015	5,935
$30,000 to $39,999	3,120	1,425	1,695	8,030	3,680	4,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,295	1,280	1,020	6,175	3,380	2,795
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	970	565	4,365	2,770	1,595
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	685	360	3,000	1,965	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	620	440	180	1,880	1,265	615
$80,000 and over	1,005	780	225	3,295	2,485	805
$80,000 to $89,999	360	265	95	1,130	805	325
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	45	715	550	165
$100,000 and over	430	350	85	1,450	1,130	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,345	9,975	11,375	56,185	26,925	29,260
Without employment income	6,885	2,750	4,140	17,575	7,330	10,250
With employment income	14,460	7,225	7,235	38,605	19,595	19,010
Percentage with employment income	67.7	72.4	63.6	68.7	72.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,260	1,600	1,655	8,840	4,520	4,310
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	480	765	3,105	1,220	1,890
$10,000 to $19,999	2,050	855	1,200	5,370	2,215	3,150
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	790	1,075	4,570	1,890	2,680
$30,000 to $39,999	1,485	630	855	3,675	1,590	2,090
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	580	575	3,010	1,415	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	895	500	390	2,460	1,380	1,080
$60,000 to $69,999	705	475	235	1,985	1,305	675
$70,000 to $79,999	550	360	195	1,650	1,065	580
$80,000 and over	1,255	965	290	3,945	2,995	950
$80,000 to $89,999	375	260	115	1,150	765	385
$90,000 to $99,999	235	175	60	750	545	210
$100,000 and over	645	530	110	2,045	1,685	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,705	...	...	29,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,463	...	...	63,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,925	...	...	56,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,870	...	...	8,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,192	...	...	33,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,924	...	...	29,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,835	...	...	20,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,259	...	...	79,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,762	...	...	69,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,705	...	...	29,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	76,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,892	...	...	65,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,728	...	...	42,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	36,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,825	...	...	20,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,204	...	...	91,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,533	...	...	78,008	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,700	...	...	29,575	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	1,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	665	...	...	1,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	670	...	...	1,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	565	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	1,395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,040	...	...	2,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	...	...	2,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	2,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	1,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	570	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,390	...	...	7,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,010	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	570	...	...	1,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	535	...	...	1,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	270	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,705	...	...	29,570	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	1,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	1,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	...	...	3,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	885	...	...	2,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	685	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,585	...	...	5,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	805	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	390	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	395	...	...	1,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,335	...	...	19,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	79,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,913	...	...	69,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	10,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,388	...	...	74,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,845	...	...	66,017	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	6,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,280	...	...	103,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	89,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	2,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,640	...	...	44,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,715	...	...	41,167	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,305	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,686	...	...	91,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,776	...	...	77,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	...	...	10,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,245	...	...	85,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,623	...	...	72,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,210	...	...	6,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,547	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,512	...	...	97,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,364	...	...	53,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,312	...	...	47,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,340	2,410	2,930	11,805	5,435	6,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	30,093	27,675	30,084	32,161	28,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,091	27,174	25,678	27,425	28,728	26,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,395	2,365	3,030	11,740	5,300	6,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,054	38,435	34,192	38,746	42,631	35,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,402	32,883	30,244	33,494	36,134	31,320
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,000	11,875	13,130	65,355	31,665	33,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,770	6,720	8,050	34,990	16,290	18,700
In the bottom decile	3,360	1,540	1,825	7,070	3,350	3,720
In the second decile	3,090	1,340	1,750	7,055	3,135	3,920
In the third decile	2,745	1,240	1,510	6,495	2,975	3,520
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,300	1,545	7,080	3,305	3,770
In the fifth decile	2,720	1,305	1,420	7,290	3,520	3,770
In the top half of the distribution	10,235	5,150	5,080	30,360	15,370	14,995
In the sixth decile	2,665	1,285	1,380	7,225	3,545	3,680
In the seventh decile	2,400	1,205	1,195	6,825	3,480	3,350
In the eighth decile	2,210	1,115	1,095	6,505	3,275	3,225
In the ninth decile	1,730	910	820	5,470	2,810	2,655
In the top decile	1,225	640	590	4,340	2,260	2,075
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,005	11,870	13,130	65,130	31,550	33,585
0 to 17 years	4,410	2,245	2,160	11,160	5,730	5,435
0 to 5 years	1,440	740	700	3,395	1,730	1,670
18 to 64 years	14,395	6,750	7,640	37,840	17,995	19,840
65 years and over	6,200	2,870	3,325	16,135	7,820	8,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,550	1,985	2,565	9,885	4,470	5,420
0 to 17 years	1,180	620	560	2,380	1,235	1,145
0 to 5 years	435	225	210	795	405	390
18 to 64 years	2,585	1,090	1,495	5,600	2,490	3,110
65 years and over	785	275	510	1,910	745	1,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	16.7	19.5	15.2	14.2	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	27.6	25.9	21.3	21.6	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	30.2	30.4	30.0	23.4	23.4	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	16.1	19.6	14.8	13.8	15.7
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.6	15.3	11.8	9.5	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,600	1,205	1,390	4,940	2,380	2,555
0 to 17 years	635	320	310	1,100	570	530
0 to 5 years	245	135	110	380	195	180
18 to 64 years	1,810	830	985	3,525	1,680	1,840
65 years and over	155	60	100	320	130	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.4	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	18.2	15.7	11.2	11.3	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.3	12.9	9.3	9.3	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	3.0	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,005	11,875	13,130	65,355	31,665	33,690
Official languages	24,885	11,815	13,065	65,205	31,590	33,610
English	24,870	11,810	13,060	65,165	31,570	33,595
French	2,050	920	1,125	6,070	2,755	3,320
Non-official languages	2,725	1,265	1,460	6,575	2,985	3,590
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	75	20	55
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	15	25	0	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	25	10	25
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,690	1,255	1,435	6,500	2,965	3,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	35	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	95	90	210	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	95	90	215	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	105	250	75	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	30	100	205	55	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,600	800	800	4,725	2,250	2,470
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	575	280	295
Baltic languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	200	100	100	565	270	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	15	15	0	85	55	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	30	205	100	110
Russian	55	20	35	125	55	70
Serbian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	30	135	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	50	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	10	20
Welsh	15	10	15	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	285	330	2,290	1,115	1,170
Afrikaans	25	20	0	165	90	80
Danish	30	10	15	140	65	80
Dutch	155	70	85	395	205	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	410	195	215	1,565	765	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swedish	0	0	10	65	15	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	100	285	155	135
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	90	255	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	20	0	15
Hindi	90	45	45	140	75	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	155	85	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	15	35	10	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	15	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	545	280	265	1,660	750	905
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	110	55	60	230	115	110
Portuguese	45	25	20	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	415	220	195	1,385	620	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	40	235	100	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	160	75	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	75	20	55
American Sign Language	15	10	10	40	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	145	240	560	210	350
Chinese languages	375	145	240	545	200	345
Cantonese	230	70	160	295	100	200
Hakka	40	25	15	45	25	15
Mandarin	120	30	85	215	60	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	20	50	10	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	0	15	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	25	20	10	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	165	75	90
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	35	10	30	90	30	60
Hungarian	30	25	10	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,000	11,870	13,130	65,355	31,665	33,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,135	11,450	12,690	63,220	30,680	32,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,260	2,175	2,090	10,870	5,560	5,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,870	9,275	10,595	52,350	25,120	27,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	870	425	445	2,130	985	1,145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,000	11,870	13,130	65,355	31,665	33,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,610	10,330	11,275	56,660	27,620	29,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,115	1,405	1,710	8,225	3,820	4,405
Before 1981	1,820	830	985	4,995	2,355	2,640
1981 to 1990	350	120	230	835	350	485
1991 to 2000	265	115	150	775	350	435
2001 to 2010	450	220	225	1,075	480	595
2001 to 2005	200	100	100	455	200	260
2006 to 2010	250	120	125	615	285	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	120	120	535	285	250
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	135	140	475	225	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,115	1,405	1,710	8,220	3,820	4,405
Under 5 years	360	170	195	1,085	550	535
5 to 14 years	495	220	280	1,445	715	735
15 to 24 years	840	405	435	2,090	900	1,190
25 to 44 years	1,210	525	690	3,115	1,420	1,700
45 years and over	200	80	120	480	240	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,115	1,405	1,710	8,225	3,820	4,400
Americas	410	200	210	1,350	590	765
Brazil	10	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	10	25	0	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	150	180	1,110	480	630
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	110	55	55
Europe	1,830	840	995	5,150	2,505	2,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	10	0	0
France	35	10	20	140	75	60
Germany	200	85	115	655	315	345
Greece	25	15	0	30	20	10
Hungary	30	20	10	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	75	25	50
Italy	45	20	25	65	30	35
Netherlands	175	75	105	380	185	195
Poland	50	20	25	120	55	65
Portugal	15	15	0	35	30	10
Romania	10	10	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	990	455	535	2,855	1,385	1,470
Other places of birth in Europe	205	95	110	675	325	355
Africa	125	60	65	365	180	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	55	15	35	90	45	45
Asia	675	265	410	1,140	430	715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	195	70	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	25	10	20
India	70	35	35	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	30	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	45	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	15	65	40	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Philippines	120	25	90	215	55	165
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	10	60	15	40
Viet Nam	180	80	100	205	90	110
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	215	115	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	120	115	535	285	250
Americas	45	25	20	115	65	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	10	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	80	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	60	45	10	190	125	65
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	15	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0