Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,599	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,216 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,013	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,704	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	789.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.41	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,595	12,125	13,470	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	3,660	1,905	1,760	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,175	590	590	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	1,270	685	585	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	1,215	625	585	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	15,265	7,170	8,095	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	1,280	625	650	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	1,335	675	660	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	1,270	630	635	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	1,480	725	760	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	1,360	650	705	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	1,410	655	755	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	1,480	670	810	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	1,810	840	970	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,900	875	1,025	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	1,940	830	1,115	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	6,675	3,060	3,620	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	2,085	950	1,130	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	1,610	755	855	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,190	570	620	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	915	430	485	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	880	355	525	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	545	240	305	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	275	95	180	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.7	13.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	59.6	59.1	60.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	26.1	25.2	26.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.9	3.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.8	44.6	46.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	48.3	46.4	50.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	5,970	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,305	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,770	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	855	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,300	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	3,870	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	4,740	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,510	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	1,055	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,000	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,935	10,225	11,715	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	12,310	6,125	6,185	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	9,905	4,930	4,980	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	2,405	1,200	1,205	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	9,625	4,100	5,530	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	5,175	2,715	2,460	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	805	320	485	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	2,080	710	1,375	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	1,570	355	1,215	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,375	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	4,690	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,375	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	950	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	355	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,375	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	6,005	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	4,800	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,200	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,370	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,105	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,010	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	3,835	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	2,170	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	990	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	860	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,790	2,590	3,200	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	7,110	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,705	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,405	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,465	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	3,870	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	590	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,200	11,945	13,250	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	23,030	10,985	12,045	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	15	10	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	2,040	905	1,130	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	115	55	65	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,200	11,945	13,250	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	24,500	11,615	12,885	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	565	270	290	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	20	10	10	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	110	50	65	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	575	280	300	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,200	11,950	13,250	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	24,950	11,835	13,120	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	23,015	10,985	12,030	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	22,415	10,695	11,720	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	600	290	315	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	1,940	855	1,085	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,925	850	1,080	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	5	0	0	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	155	80	75	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	45	110	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	75	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	0	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	5	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	480	570	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	5	5	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	190	70	120	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	185	70	120	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	10	5	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	15	10	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	50	20	30	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	30	10	20	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	5	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	15	5	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	60	20	40	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	520	220	295	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	5	0	420	220	205
Danish	35	20	20	280	145	135
Dutch	140	60	80	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	300	120	180	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	5	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	15	10	0	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	140	85	55	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	125	80	50	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	25	10	10	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	25	20	5	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	25	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	5	5	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	15	0	5	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	90	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	50	20	25	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	25	10	10	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	0	0	0	645	310	335
Spanish	100	40	55	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	40	15	30	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	110	55	60	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	110	160	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	270	110	155	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	155	65	95	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	80	30	50	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	15	0	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	10	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	55	30	30	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	35	10	20	225	85	135
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	245	115	135	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	75	30	40	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	160	75	85	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	10	0	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,195	11,945	13,255	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	24,875	11,815	13,055	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	24,215	11,510	12,705	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	24,040	11,420	12,620	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	175	90	85	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	660	310	355	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	305	350	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	0	0	0	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	60	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	120	60	65	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25	10	20	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	5	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	5	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	10	5	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	30	20	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	5	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	15	15	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	0	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	15	5	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	10	5	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	5	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	30	10	20	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	90	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	155	60	90	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	90	40	50	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	55	20	40	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	325	130	195	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	40	15	25	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	275	105	165	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,200	11,945	13,250	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	23,740	11,275	12,460	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	350	170	180	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	360	160	195	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	725	325	400	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	715	325	390	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	10	0	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	15	10	5	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,345	9,975	11,375	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,735	9,690	11,045	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,873	39,829	25,248	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,760	9,705	11,060	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,061	35,102	23,636	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,585	8,885	9,695	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,636	34,958	20,384	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,085	6,925	9,160	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,981	10,020	8,472	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,460	7,225	7,240	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,526	28,485	20,005	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,350	9,970	11,375	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	9,740	11,060	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,091	47,440	31,738	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,830	9,745	11,085	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,653	40,057	28,023	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	8,950	9,705	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,599	44,194	27,670	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	7,000	9,180	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,487	8,983	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	7,180	7,285	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,953	39,415	26,587	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,345	9,970	11,375	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,915	2,665	2,250	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,060	53,913	39,897	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,771	58,881	45,537	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	86.0	76.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.9	61.9	54.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.0	23.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,345	9,970	11,375	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	615	280	335	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	20,735	9,690	11,045	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	97.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,585	980	1,610	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,055	1,385	2,670	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,445	1,275	2,175	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,890	1,225	1,665	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	1,165	1,040	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	905	655	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	785	425	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	860	570	290	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	600	390	205	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	375	265	115	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	940	750	195	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	670	530	140	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	275	220	55	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,345	9,970	11,375	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	585	270	315	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	20,760	9,700	11,065	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.3	97.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,765	1,035	1,730	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	4,245	1,490	2,755	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,130	1,590	2,540	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,120	1,425	1,695	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,295	1,280	1,020	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	970	565	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	685	360	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	620	440	180	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,005	780	225	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	360	265	95	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	45	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	430	350	85	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,345	9,975	11,375	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	6,885	2,750	4,140	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	14,460	7,225	7,235	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.7	72.4	63.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,260	1,600	1,655	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	480	765	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,050	855	1,200	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	790	1,075	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,485	630	855	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	580	575	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	895	500	390	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	705	475	235	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	550	360	195	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	1,255	965	290	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	375	260	115	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	235	175	60	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	645	530	110	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,463	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,925	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,870	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,192	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,924	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,835	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,259	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,762	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,892	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,728	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,825	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,204	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,533	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	665	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	670	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	565	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,040	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	570	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,390	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,010	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	570	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	535	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	270	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	885	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	685	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,585	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	805	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	390	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	395	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,335	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,913	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,388	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,845	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,280	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,640	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,715	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,305	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,686	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,776	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,245	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,623	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,210	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,547	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,512	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,364	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,312	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,340	2,410	2,930	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	30,093	27,675	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,091	27,174	25,678	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,395	2,365	3,030	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,054	38,435	34,192	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,402	32,883	30,244	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,000	11,875	13,130	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,770	6,720	8,050	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	3,360	1,540	1,825	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	3,090	1,340	1,750	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	2,745	1,240	1,510	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,300	1,545	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	2,720	1,305	1,420	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	10,235	5,150	5,080	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	2,665	1,285	1,380	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	2,400	1,205	1,195	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	2,210	1,115	1,095	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	1,730	910	820	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	1,225	640	590	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,005	11,870	13,130	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	4,410	2,245	2,160	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	1,440	740	700	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	14,395	6,750	7,640	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	6,200	2,870	3,325	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,550	1,985	2,565	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,180	620	560	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	435	225	210	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	2,585	1,090	1,495	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	785	275	510	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	16.7	19.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	27.6	25.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	30.2	30.4	30.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	16.1	19.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.6	15.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,600	1,205	1,390	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	635	320	310	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	245	135	110	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,810	830	985	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	155	60	100	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	18.2	15.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.3	12.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	3.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,005	11,875	13,130	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	24,885	11,815	13,065	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	24,870	11,810	13,060	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	2,050	920	1,125	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	2,725	1,265	1,460	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,690	1,255	1,435	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	10	0	10	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	10	0	0	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	95	90	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	190	95	90	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	105	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	10	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	30	100	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	20	15	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	10	0	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,600	800	800	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	10	0	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	200	100	100	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	10	10	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	15	15	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	55	30	30	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	55	20	35	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	10	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	15	15	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	50	25	30	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	15	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	15	10	15	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	615	285	330	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	25	20	0	715	330	385
Danish	30	10	15	270	120	150
Dutch	155	70	85	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	410	195	215	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	40	30	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	100	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	90	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	20	10	15	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	90	45	45	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	10	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	15	0	15	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	15	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	545	280	265	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	110	55	60	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	45	25	20	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	0	0	0	785	395	390
Spanish	415	220	195	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	90	45	40	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	115	60	55	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	15	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	30	10	20	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	15	10	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	145	240	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	375	145	240	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	230	70	160	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	40	25	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	120	30	85	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	20	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	0	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	25	20	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	70	35	35	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	35	10	30	265	105	160
Hungarian	30	25	10	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,000	11,870	13,130	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,135	11,450	12,690	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,260	2,175	2,090	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,870	9,275	10,595	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	870	425	445	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,000	11,870	13,130	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,610	10,330	11,275	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,115	1,405	1,710	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,820	830	985	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	350	120	230	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	265	115	150	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	450	220	225	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	200	100	100	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	250	120	125	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	120	120	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	135	140	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,115	1,405	1,710	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	360	170	195	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	495	220	280	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	840	405	435	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,210	525	690	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	200	80	120	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,115	1,405	1,710	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	410	200	210	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	0	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	0	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	0	0	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	150	180	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,830	840	995	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	10	975	445	535
France	35	10	20	795	425	365
Germany	200	85	115	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	25	15	0	820	445	375
Hungary	30	20	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	650	310	340
Italy	45	20	25	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	175	75	105	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	50	20	25	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	15	15	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	10	10	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	20	10	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	0	0	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	990	455	535	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	205	95	110	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	125	60	65	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	55	15	35	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	675	265	410	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	70	35	35	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	15	10	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	15	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	120	25	90	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	20	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	180	80	100	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	120	115	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	45	25	20	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	10	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	60	45	10	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	15	15	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	0	0	0	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	130	45	85	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	50	25	25	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	35	10	30	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,005	11,870	13,130	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,665	1,675	1,990	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,180	2,440	2,740	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,155	7,755	8,405	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,375	600	775	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	560	240	320	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	255	130	125	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	110	200	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	635	265	370	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	180	100	80	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,005	11,870	13,130	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,770	780	990	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,735	765	970	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	490	625	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	590	265	325	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,235	11,095	12,140	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,005	11,870	13,135	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	225	335	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,445	11,650	12,795	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,005	11,870	13,135	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	150	140	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	145	140	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	110	115	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	60	35	25	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,730	770	960	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,690	755	935	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,200	540	660	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	465	210	255	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	25	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,985	10,950	12,030	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,005	11,875	13,130	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,735	810	925	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	160	135	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	480	200	275	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	200	115	90	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	190	65	130	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	40	25	20	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	0	0	10	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	105	105	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	115	60	50	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	110	45	70	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	25	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	20	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,265	11,060	12,205	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,005	11,875	13,135	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,020	925	1,100	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,475	670	800	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	25	10	15	955	460	500
Métis	570	265	305	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	7,095	3,430	3,665	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	35	15	25	645	325	320
American	600	305	300	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	6,685	3,225	3,455	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	10	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	20,530	9,670	10,855	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	15,905	7,450	8,460	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	0	85	45	40
English	9,910	4,690	5,220	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,520	2,435	3,080	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	45	20	25	200	100	100
Scottish	7,460	3,510	3,945	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	925	490	435	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	970	450	520	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	3,050	1,295	1,755	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,045	1,290	1,750	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,125	2,400	2,725	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	240	85	150	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	165	75	90	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,445	715	730	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	15	10	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	3,335	1,570	1,765	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	155	65	90	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,520	1,125	1,395	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	495	255	240	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	275	115	160	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	195	85	115	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	845	390	450	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	810	335	475	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	75	115	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	3,155	1,535	1,620	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	10	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	85	55	35	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	30	35	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	50	45	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	375	185	195	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	15	10	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	30	20	0	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	770	340	425	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	100	75	30	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	680	335	345	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	30	15	15	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,390	610	785	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,425	670	755	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	50	20	30	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	140	70	70	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	735	360	375	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	225	120	110
Maltese	60	25	35	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	130	50	75	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	20	15	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	25	10	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	265	120	145	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	0	25	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	235	100	135	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	65	10	50	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	80	70	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	105	65	35	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	0	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	10	65	30	40
Cuban	20	10	10	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	10	15	0	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	75	50	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	15	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	20	10	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	0	0	0	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	45	20	20	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	35	20	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	260	135	125	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	55	30	30	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	15	10	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	30	15	15	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	545	260	285
North African origins	30	20	10	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	15	10	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	60	30	30	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	55	25	30	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	120	60	60	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	55	50	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,680	760	920	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	45	75	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	10	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	15	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	15	10	10	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	0	0	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	65	20	50	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	325	175	150	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	275	150	125	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	10	10	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	15	0	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	10	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	15	10	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,225	530	695	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	15	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	510	210	295	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	185	60	125	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	530	265	265
Japanese	135	55	75	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	115	60	55	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	20	0	15	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	35	15	20	150	90	60
Thai	20	0	15	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	200	115	90	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	180	80	95	1,525	740	785
Australian	70	30	40	910	415	495
New Zealander	50	35	20	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	345	180	165
Fijian	20	0	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	30	10	20	60	30	30
Maori	10	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	8,135	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	3,565	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,365	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	9,340	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	755	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,200	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,170	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,105	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	2,280	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,040	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,455	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,820	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,640	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	11,455	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	245	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,130	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,630	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,735	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,145	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,105	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	625	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,150	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	555	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,250	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,230	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,700	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,355	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,485	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,985	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,350	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,310	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,345	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	440	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,695	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,615	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,080	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,760	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,135	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,684	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,125	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,560	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,345	9,975	11,375	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,590	1,710	1,880	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,165	3,720	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,870	5,095	5,775	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,405	1,755	645	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	550	440	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,415	1,205	210	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,500	1,590	2,905	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	170	335	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,470	1,575	1,885	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	2,270	980	1,295	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	105	155	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	35	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	725	355	370	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	35	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,545	5,740	6,810	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,475	775	705	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,870	1,835	2,035	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	3,135	4,070	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,450	1,050	405	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	645	350	290	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	805	695	110	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,135	1,040	2,090	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	305	115	200	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,315	935	1,385	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	1,595	620	970	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	40	100	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	30	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	470	210	260	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	15	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,350	9,970	11,375	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,480	4,880	5,600	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	930	280	650	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	930	280	650	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	200	245	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	25	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	355	130	225	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	475	185	290	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	50	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	100	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	60	35	25	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,000	350	650	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	20	255	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	110	45	65	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	955	305	650
42. Psychology	190	65	120	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	320	190	125	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	2,030	600	1,430	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	25	140	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	570	1,285	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	150	115	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	60	70	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	60	55	10	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	90	85	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	65	50	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	10	10	10	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,310	2,155	155	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	230	205	25	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	360	50	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	685	30	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	650	35	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	240	240	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	75	35	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	2,005	305	1,695	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	75	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,865	245	1,620	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	605	380	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	520	195	325	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	125	100	25	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	25	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,550	5,740	6,810	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,345	2,605	2,740	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	525	135	390	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	525	135	390	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	125	195	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	265	85	180	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	305	115	195	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	55	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	30	20	10	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	655	160	500	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	65	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	180	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	110	10	95	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	195	100	90	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	1,345	370	975	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	20	115	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,205	350	855	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	95	80	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	45	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	25	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	65	65	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	40	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	10	0	10	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,420	1,305	115	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	135	115	20	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	180	40	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	455	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	405	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	140	140	0	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	105	70	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	45	40	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	25	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,450	240	1,210	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,350	195	1,155	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	430	270	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	385	165	220	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	115	85	25	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,350	9,970	11,375	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,475	4,880	5,600	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,870	5,095	5,775	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	9,520	4,405	5,115	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	5,985	2,660	3,330	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,535	1,750	1,785	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,350	690	660	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	175	140	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	65	15	45	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	75	35	35	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	215	200	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	0	0	395	235	165
Other	440	225	210	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,550	5,745	6,810	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,345	2,605	2,740	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,205	3,140	4,070	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	6,540	2,825	3,715	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	4,390	1,830	2,560	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,150	1,000	1,155	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	310	355	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	65	75	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	65	20	50	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	50	30	25	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	70	60	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	245	120	125	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,345	9,970	11,375	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	11,885	5,925	5,960	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	10,880	5,370	5,510	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,005	555	445	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	9,465	4,050	5,420	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	55.7	59.4	52.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	51.0	53.9	48.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,350	9,970	11,375	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,725	3,700	5,025	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	12,620	6,270	6,355	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,065	2,765	2,295	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,555	3,505	4,050	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.9	40.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,885	5,925	5,955	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	135	90	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,655	5,785	5,870	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	10,285	5,000	5,285	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,370	785	585	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,880	5,925	5,955	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	140	90	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,655	5,785	5,865	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	1,200	755	450	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,240	335	910	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	550	430	115	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	865	160	710	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,370	465	910	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	255	75	180	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,635	1,365	2,270	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,805	1,645	160	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	405	125	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	210	160	50	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,880	5,925	5,955	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	140	90	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,650	5,790	5,870	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	390	155	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	20	20	0	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,005	865	135	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	370	265	105	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	180	150	30	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	2,040	855	1,180	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	325	185	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	145	80	70	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	355	125	230	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	115	100	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	465	225	235	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	315	195	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	710	200	515	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,515	285	1,230	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	165	170	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,205	455	745	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	485	215	275	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	910	615	295	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,880	5,370	5,510	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	610	270	345	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	1,670	1,235	435	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	8,560	3,830	4,730	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,560	3,830	4,725	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,250	2,175	3,075	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,375	1,100	1,275	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	735	390	345	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	200	165	30	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,230	5,070	5,160	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,845	3,840	4,010	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	630	315	315	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	315	110	210	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	780	345	435	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	370	250	120	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	285	215	75	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,225	5,070	5,160	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,750	2,605	3,150	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	2,930	1,485	1,450	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	670	370	300	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	410	235	175	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	465	375	85	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,230	5,070	5,160	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	585	395	190	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,690	1,015	675	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,450	1,370	1,080	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,355	990	1,365	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,435	535	900	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,715	770	950	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,020	6,445	6,580	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	12,995	6,425	6,570	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	12,850	6,355	6,495	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	12,790	6,335	6,450	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	65	15	45	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	145	75	70	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	75	65	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	55	30	25	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	50	25	25	690	380	315
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	10	10	10	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,020	6,440	6,580	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	12,575	6,215	6,360	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	100	35	65	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	210	135	75	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	135	60	75	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	130	60	70	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,760	11,745	13,020	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	20,480	9,625	10,855	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	4,290	2,120	2,170	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	2,240	1,060	1,180	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,045	1,060	990	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,910	995	920	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,300	665	630	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	615	320	290	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	135	65	65	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,815	11,315	12,505	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	12,720	5,895	6,825	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	11,090	5,415	5,675	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	5,290	2,575	2,710	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	5,805	2,840	2,960	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	5,250	2,555	2,695	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,435	1,590	1,840	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	970	850	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	550	280	270	64,445	32,285	32,165