Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Klickkumcheen 18, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kamloops, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Klickkumcheen 18, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Klickkumcheen 18, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,280	...	...	80	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,678	...	...	87	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	-8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,081	...	...	32	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,814	...	...	31	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	301.7	...	...	351.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	299.25	...	...	0.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,280	44,445	45,835	80	45	35
0 to 14 years	13,980	7,200	6,775	5	0	0
0 to 4 years	4,540	2,310	2,225	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,460	2,285	5	5	5
10 to 14 years	4,695	2,430	2,265	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	59,840	29,690	30,155	65	35	25
15 to 19 years	5,090	2,635	2,455	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	6,125	3,145	2,980	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	6,195	3,255	2,940	5	5	0
30 to 34 years	6,130	3,075	3,050	0	0	0
35 to 39 years	5,340	2,635	2,705	0	0	0
40 to 44 years	5,390	2,655	2,740	5	0	5
45 to 49 years	6,025	2,915	3,115	5	0	0
50 to 54 years	6,590	3,140	3,450	15	10	5
55 to 59 years	6,925	3,280	3,650	10	5	10
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,965	3,065	5	5	5
65 years and over	16,455	7,555	8,910	10	5	5
65 to 69 years	5,360	2,575	2,785	10	5	5
70 to 74 years	3,835	1,805	2,030	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	2,855	1,315	1,540	5	0	0
80 to 84 years	2,210	980	1,235	0	0	0
85 years and over	2,195	875	1,325	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	1,360	575	785	0	0	5
90 to 94 years	675	245	425	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	145	45	95	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.2	14.8	6.3	0.0	0.0
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.8	65.8	81.3	77.8	71.4
65 years and over	18.2	17.0	19.4	12.5	11.1	14.3
85 years and over	2.4	2.0	2.9	6.3	0.0	14.3
Average age of the population	41.9	40.8	42.8	44.7	42.6	47.4
Median age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.8	50.2	49.5	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,815	...	...	30	...	...
Single-detached house	19,100	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,490	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,795	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	3,060	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,605	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,955	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,545	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,815	...	...	30	...	...
1 person	9,960	...	...	5	...	...
2 persons	13,935	...	...	10	...	...
3 persons	5,645	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	4,895	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	2,385	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,340	...	...	80	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,300	37,245	39,055	75	45	30
Married or living common law	43,765	21,885	21,885	35	15	15
Married	35,060	17,535	17,520	15	10	10
Living common law	8,710	4,350	4,365	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law	32,530	15,355	17,180	40	25	15
Never married	20,350	11,255	9,100	35	25	10
Separated	2,350	970	1,375	5	0	0
Divorced	5,475	2,190	3,290	0	0	0
Widowed	4,360	945	3,415	5	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,410	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	14,290	...	...	15	...	...
3 persons	5,165	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	1,505	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,410	...	...	30	...	...
Total couple families	21,235	...	...	15	...	...
Married couples	16,885	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	4,350	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,175	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,235	...	...	15	...	...
Couples without children	11,675	...	...	10	...	...
Couples with children	9,565	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	4,180	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	1,440	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	0	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,520	8,565	8,950	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,815	...	...	30	...	...
One-census-family households	24,110	...	...	15	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,080	...	...	5	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,030	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,065	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	9,960	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,100	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,860	43,690	45,175	80	45	35
English only	83,415	41,245	42,165	80	45	35
French only	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and French	5,015	2,250	2,770	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	410	185	230	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,855	43,685	45,175	80	45	35
English	87,525	43,050	44,475	80	45	35
French	865	420	440	0	0	0
English and French	90	45	45	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	385	165	215	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	445	460	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,855	43,685	45,175	80	45	35
Single responses	87,990	43,275	44,715	80	45	35
Official languages	79,925	39,420	40,510	75	40	35
English	78,935	38,940	39,990	75	40	35
French	990	475	520	0	0	0
Non-official languages	8,065	3,860	4,205	5	0	5
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	10	20	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,965	3,820	4,145	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	130	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	125	85	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	120	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	160	340	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	130	290	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,415	2,640	2,775	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	930	430	505	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	925	425	495	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	50	30	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	95	90	0	0	0
Russian	215	85	130	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,455	670	785	0	0	0
Afrikaans	65	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	240	110	125	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,015	470	545	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,590	815	775	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,535	785	755	0	0	0
Bengali	50	35	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	175	105	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,195	580	620	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,370	685	685	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	915	480	435	0	0	0
Portuguese	145	70	80	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	280	130	160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	65	135	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	105	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	475	425	0	0	0
Chinese languages	890	470	420	0	0	0
Cantonese	295	160	140	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	255	225	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	870	410	455	0	0	0
English and French	175	75	95	0	0	0
English and non-official language	665	315	355	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,860	43,685	45,175	80	45	35
Single responses	87,390	43,010	44,380	80	45	35
Official languages	84,370	41,515	42,855	75	45	35
English	84,185	41,425	42,755	75	40	35
French	185	85	100	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,020	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,490	1,515	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	90	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	50	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	80	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	75	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	845	890	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	85	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	895	445	450	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	880	435	445	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	725	345	375	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	395	170	220	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	310	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages	555	305	250	0	0	0
Cantonese	160	85	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	195	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	675	795	0	0	5
English and French	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,370	635	740	5	0	5
French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,855	43,685	45,170	80	45	35
None	83,670	41,245	42,430	70	40	30
English	1,420	710	710	0	0	0
French	820	350	465	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,875	1,355	1,520	5	5	0
Aboriginal	130	60	75	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,740	1,300	1,445	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,385	35,795	37,585	75	45	30
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,005	34,695	36,310	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,830	46,344	28,930	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,075	34,750	36,330	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,099	40,156	26,668	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,610	32,095	32,515	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,306	44,345	25,542	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,660	21,315	28,340	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,424	7,142	6,064	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,390	27,775	26,615	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	44,186	26,122	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,390	35,855	37,530	75	40	35
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,960	34,745	36,220	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,059	56,476	36,065	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	34,775	36,235	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,682	46,165	31,500	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,635	32,105	32,530	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,475	55,686	33,411	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,670	21,280	28,390	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,933	8,204	7,730	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,395	27,770	26,620	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,221	53,722	32,266	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,390	35,855	37,530	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,625	12,770	9,855	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,308	67,587	45,408	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,302	73,429	50,174	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.1	83.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	76.1	66.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	8.9	16.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,390	35,800	37,585	x	x	x
Without total income	2,385	1,100	1,285	x	x	x
With total income	71,005	34,700	36,305	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,055	3,635	5,420	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,715	4,320	7,395	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,655	3,755	5,905	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,520	3,605	4,915	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,280	3,220	4,060	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	2,935	2,730	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	2,705	1,825	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,275	1,340	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,860	995	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,475	600	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,040	4,915	1,120	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,545	3,685	855	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,230	265	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,385	35,800	37,585	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,050	1,260	x	x	x
With after-tax income	71,075	34,745	36,325	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,435	3,800	5,635	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,335	4,665	7,670	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,590	4,620	6,970	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,815	4,230	5,585	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,970	4,125	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,490	2,425	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,855	1,580	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,275	1,110	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,060	4,845	1,220	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,590	480	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	1,085	280	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,620	2,165	455	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,385	35,800	37,590	x	x	x
Without employment income	18,995	8,025	10,970	x	x	x
With employment income	54,395	27,775	26,615	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	74.1	77.6	70.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,030	4,580	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,025	1,635	2,385	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,890	2,705	4,185	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,925	2,520	3,405	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,160	3,205	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,755	1,995	2,760	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	2,020	1,920	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,940	1,300	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,765	995	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,875	6,995	1,880	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,545	745	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,275	465	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,845	4,175	670	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,815	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,822	...	...	46,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,591	...	...	44,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,004	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,348	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,855	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,326	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,803	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,815	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,784	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,418	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,683	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,258	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,329	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,815	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	560	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,715	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,185	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,445	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,815	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,670	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,745	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,350	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,335	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,441	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,795	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,007	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,043	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,558	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,417	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,364	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,231	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,011	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,072	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,294	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,530	7,670	7,865	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,184	32,547	28,333	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,332	29,261	26,147	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,340	7,570	7,770	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,979	43,853	36,205	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,123	36,795	31,520	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,340	42,990	44,355	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,285	18,930	21,360	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,785	4,270	4,515	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,420	3,220	4,205	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,700	3,515	4,185	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,010	3,835	4,175	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,370	4,090	4,280	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	47,055	24,060	22,990	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,950	4,460	4,490	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,275	4,680	4,590	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,065	5,145	4,915	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,590	5,460	5,130	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,175	4,310	3,865	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,340	42,985	44,355	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,835	8,675	8,160	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	55,875	27,410	28,465	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,630	6,910	7,725	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,025	5,070	5,960	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,575	1,295	1,285	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	900	450	450	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,655	3,120	3,535	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,795	655	1,140	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.8	13.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	14.9	15.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.4	16.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.4	12.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.3	9.5	14.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,150	3,570	3,580	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,465	760	705	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	495	270	225	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,365	2,680	2,680	x	x	x
65 years and over	315	130	185	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.8	8.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,340	42,985	44,350	80	45	35
Official languages	86,955	42,840	44,120	80	45	35
English	86,925	42,820	44,105	80	45	35
French	4,890	2,320	2,570	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10,650	5,115	5,535	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	395	190	200	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	85	35	50	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	200	90	110	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	180	70	110	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,260	4,925	5,340	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	100	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	115	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	200	380	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	165	340	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,495	3,665	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	895	480	415	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	880	475	405	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	100	90	0	0	0
Russian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	105	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,835	785	1,055	0	0	0
Afrikaans	90	50	45	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	230	90	140	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,450	605	845	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	60	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,965	1,010	960	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,915	975	940	0	0	0
Bengali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	540	295	245	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,480	715	765	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	130	90	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,550	1,255	1,290	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,095	560	540	0	0	0
Portuguese	235	125	110	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,215	560	650	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	465	170	290	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	70	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
American Sign Language	95	25	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	520	455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	975	520	455	0	0	0
Cantonese	380	190	190	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	630	350	280	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	50	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,340	42,985	44,355	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,995	41,335	42,660	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,605	8,555	8,055	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,385	32,780	34,605	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,345	1,655	1,690	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,340	42,985	44,350	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,770	38,395	39,380	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,315	3,885	4,425	0	0	0
Before 1981	4,170	1,960	2,205	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	820	380	445	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	985	460	530	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,290	600	690	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	505	200	300	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	790	395	390	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,045	490	555	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,255	700	555	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,315	3,885	4,425	0	0	0
Under 5 years	975	490	485	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,680	855	825	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,085	925	1,155	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,050	1,395	1,655	0	0	0
45 years and over	535	225	310	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,315	3,890	4,425	0	0	0
Americas	1,190	520	670	0	0	0
Brazil	20	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	110	40	75	0	0	0
Peru	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	320	430	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	165	75	85	0	0	0
Europe	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	105	50	50	0	0	0
France	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	325	0	0	0
Greece	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	70	35	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italy	605	295	305	0	0	0
Netherlands	195	75	120	0	0	0
Poland	165	70	85	0	0	0
Portugal	100	45	50	0	0	0
Romania	55	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,580	820	760	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	460	255	210	0	0	0
Africa	295	125	165	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	65	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	60	0	0	0
Asia	2,445	1,075	1,370	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	150	150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	15	45	0	0	0
India	845	410	435	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	125	25	95	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Philippines	485	165	325	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	130	130	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	485	555	0	0	0
Americas	170	100	70	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	60	30	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	160	70	90	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	20	35	0	0	0
Africa	50	10	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	620	285	335	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	50	50	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	85	75	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Philippines	195	60	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	20	0	0	0
Australia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,340	42,990	44,355	80	45	35
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,020	4,820	5,195	10	10	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,265	7,805	8,460	0	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,050	30,355	30,700	75	40	35
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,305	2,010	2,295	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,180	1,070	1,110	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	860	505	355	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,330	570	755	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,805	760	1,045	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	160	135	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,340	42,990	44,350	80	45	35
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,600	4,100	4,500	75	45	35
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,340	3,970	4,370	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,830	2,225	2,605	75	40	30
Métis	3,495	1,735	1,760	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	105	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,740	38,890	39,855	10	0	0
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,340	42,985	44,350	80	45	35
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,740	1,760	1,980	75	45	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,600	41,225	42,375	10	10	0
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,340	42,990	44,350	80	45	35
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	75	40	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,125	1,045	1,080	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,800	875	925	75	40	35
Métis single ancestry	325	170	155	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,245	3,530	3,715	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,900	3,355	3,550	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,130	1,955	2,175	10	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,380	1,355	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	175	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	77,915	38,395	39,515	0	10	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,340	42,985	44,350	80	45	35
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,975	3,390	3,590	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,455	1,280	1,175	0	0	0
Chinese	1,220	625	600	0	0	0
Black	550	315	235	0	0	0
Filipino	675	240	435	0	0	0
Latin American	310	150	160	0	0	0
Arab	175	100	75	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	95	145	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	35	40	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	0	0
Japanese	820	340	480	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	90	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,365	39,600	40,765	80	45	35
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,340	42,985	44,350	80	45	35
North American Aboriginal origins	9,425	4,590	4,835	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,310	3,020	3,295	75	45	35
Inuit	60	25	35	0	0	0
Métis	3,450	1,740	1,710	0	0	0
Other North American origins	25,365	12,530	12,835	0	0	0
Acadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
American	1,850	825	1,020	0	0	0
Canadian	24,220	12,010	12,210	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	68,990	33,760	35,230	0	0	0
British Isles origins	48,180	23,385	24,795	0	0	0
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	29,900	14,140	15,760	0	0	0
Irish	17,570	8,430	9,140	0	0	0
Manx	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,025	10,785	11,240	0	0	0
Welsh	2,945	1,455	1,485	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,165	1,340	0	0	0
French origins	10,840	5,320	5,525	0	10	0
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,840	5,320	5,520	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,895	10,720	11,175	0	10	0
Austrian	1,320	670	650	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	540	250	290	0	0	0
Dutch	4,755	2,285	2,465	0	0	0
Flemish	50	40	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	16,390	8,005	8,385	0	0	0
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	725	380	340	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,595	4,555	5,040	0	0	0
Danish	1,330	615	715	0	0	0
Finnish	895	405	490	0	0	0
Icelandic	605	305	300	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,985	1,900	2,085	0	0	0
Swedish	3,260	1,510	1,750	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	230	210	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,045	6,985	7,060	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	380	195	185	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	250	135	115	0	0	0
Estonian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,300	655	645	0	0	0
Latvian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,590	1,700	1,885	0	0	0
Romanian	670	305	370	0	0	0
Russian	2,825	1,335	1,490	0	0	0
Slovak	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,825	3,425	3,405	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,740	3,830	3,915	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	390	200	190	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	180	175	0	0	0
Italian	5,505	2,755	2,745	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	695	325	370	0	0	0
Serbian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Spanish	675	295	385	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	75	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	795	400	390	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	230	110	125	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	530	275	255	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	235	115	120	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	95	55	35	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	865	455	415	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Chilean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	465	240	225	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	715	395	325	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	175	105	70	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	110	120	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	130	50	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	295	175	120	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	35	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	150	90	0	0	0
Asian origins	6,625	3,170	3,455	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	255	205	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	30	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,585	1,320	1,265	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	30	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,220	1,110	1,110	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	70	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	245	130	110	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,620	1,605	2,020	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,415	700	720	0	0	0
Filipino	815	305	505	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	930	390	535	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	65	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	530	265	265	0	0	0
Australian	310	145	160	0	0	0
New Zealander	195	115	75	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,810	...	...	30	...	...
Owner	26,500	...	...	25	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,815	...	...	35	...	...
Condominium	6,310	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	30,505	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,815	...	...	35	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,960	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,260	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,175	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,210	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,815	...	...	30	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,500	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	4,920	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	4,990	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	4,795	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,610	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,815	...	...	30	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,580	...	...	30	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,815	...	...	30	...	...
Suitable	35,755	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,815	...	...	35	...	...
1960 or before	4,505	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,365	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,355	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,995	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,765	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,815	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,010	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,815	...	...	35	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,720	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,095	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,815	...	...	30	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,990	...	...	15	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,660	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,160	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,815	...	...	35	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,560	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,600	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,085	...	...	10	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,505	...	...	10	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,460	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	885	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,690	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,255	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,440	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,420	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,530	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,396	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,315	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,385	35,855	37,535	75	40	30
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,345	5,845	5,495	25	15	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,300	11,280	12,020	30	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,750	18,735	20,015	25	10	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,665	6,840	1,825	10	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,230	1,975	1,255	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,435	4,870	570	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,615	4,910	8,705	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,485	1,200	2,280	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,985	5,780	7,205	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree	8,760	3,730	5,025	0	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	285	110	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,305	1,030	1,275	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	240	175	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,605	23,235	24,370	50	25	25
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,115	2,320	1,795	10	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,070	6,945	7,120	20	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,420	13,965	15,455	15	0	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,975	4,830	1,140	10	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,135	1,320	815	0	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,840	3,510	330	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,455	3,765	6,690	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,495	900	1,595	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,500	4,465	6,030	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree	7,160	2,965	4,190	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	370	525	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	205	100	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,860	790	1,075	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	140	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,390	35,855	37,530	75	40	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,640	17,125	17,520	50	35	20
Education	2,960	740	2,220	0	0	0
13. Education	2,965	745	2,220	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	840	395	450	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	650	255	400	0	0	0
Humanities	1,625	700	920	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	35	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	160	325	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	180	255	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	0	0	0
54. History	195	110	85	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	965	2,300	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	90	185	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	80	630	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	750	190	560	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	525	140	390	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	925	445	480	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,560	2,530	5,030	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	165	805	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,580	2,360	4,210	10	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,180	675	500	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	250	245	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	140	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	275	75	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	605	390	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	810	525	285	0	0	0
25. Library science	85	20	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,650	510	0	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	125	100	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,030	880	150	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,225	135	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,735	2,660	75	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,640	90	0	0	0
48. Precision production	1,175	1,140	35	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	820	435	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	210	235	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	610	205	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,035	1,170	5,865	10	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	195	185	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,540	890	5,655	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	85	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,490	1,375	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	470	1,215	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	465	355	110	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	630	30	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,610	23,235	24,370	55	30	25
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,185	9,270	8,915	35	20	15
Education	2,015	445	1,575	0	0	0
13. Education	2,020	445	1,570	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	300	340	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	510	205	300	0	0	0
Humanities	1,180	500	675	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	245	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	140	175	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	0	0	0
54. History	145	75	75	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	745	1,965	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	75	165	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	50	500	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	640	145	495	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	20	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	430	105	325	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	785	355	430	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,940	1,970	3,975	0	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	135	700	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,090	1,830	3,260	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	510	420	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	205	210	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	110	110	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	260	190	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	515	325	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	460	250	0	0	0
25. Library science	60	20	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,735	6,305	430	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	790	665	125	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,025	900	120	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,995	45	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,900	80	0	0	0
48. Precision production	795	765	35	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	650	405	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	155	210	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	495	195	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,260	905	4,355	10	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	145	160	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,870	705	4,175	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,120	990	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	355	865	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	25	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,390	35,855	37,535	75	40	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,640	17,125	17,515	55	30	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,745	18,735	20,015	20	10	10
Location of study inside Canada	35,305	16,980	18,325	20	10	15
Same as province or territory of residence	28,630	13,580	15,050	20	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	6,675	3,405	3,270	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,445	1,755	1,690	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	525	345	0	0	0
Philippines	235	70	165	0	0	0
India	395	235	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	275	225	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	55	80	0	0	0
France	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,295	590	700	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,605	23,235	24,370	50	25	25
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,185	9,270	8,915	35	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,425	13,970	15,455	15	0	10
Location of study inside Canada	27,125	12,855	14,265	15	10	10
Same as province or territory of residence	22,425	10,510	11,915	15	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,345	2,355	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,300	1,110	1,190	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	320	235	0	0	0
Philippines	195	60	130	0	0	0
India	260	145	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	125	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	70	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	915	415	500	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,390	35,855	37,530	75	45	35
In the labour force	47,825	24,875	22,950	40	20	20
Employed	44,215	22,700	21,515	30	15	15
Unemployed	3,605	2,175	1,440	10	10	10
Not in the labour force	25,565	10,985	14,580	40	25	15
Participation rate	65.2	69.4	61.2	53.3	44.4	57.1
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	40.0	33.3	42.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.7	6.3	25.0	50.0	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,385	35,855	37,530	75	40	35
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,240	9,990	13,250	35	15	15
Worked	50,145	25,865	24,280	45	25	15
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,095	13,070	10,025	20	10	10
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,050	12,795	14,255	30	20	10
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.4	32.7	31.4	34.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,825	24,870	22,955	40	20	20
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	365	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,115	24,530	22,585	40	20	20
Employee	42,400	21,705	20,700	40	20	20
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,715	2,830	1,880	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,825	24,870	22,955	40	20	15
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,115	24,530	22,585	35	20	20
0 Management occupations	4,325	2,520	1,805	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,560	1,710	4,855	10	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,620	2,095	520	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	4,035	770	3,265	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,410	1,740	3,665	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	995	450	540	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	11,905	4,800	7,105	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,675	8,210	465	10	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,325	1,110	215	0	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,265	1,120	145	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,825	24,870	22,950	40	20	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	0	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,115	24,530	22,585	35	20	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	505	180	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,620	1,460	160	0	0	0
22 Utilities	230	215	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,885	3,430	455	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,530	2,000	525	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,250	990	260	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,115	2,785	3,330	0	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,595	2,110	485	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	685	410	270	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	465	785	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	395	360	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,730	1,385	1,350	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,830	1,015	820	10	0	0
61 Educational services	3,265	1,065	2,195	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	6,685	1,065	5,625	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,290	670	620	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,595	1,985	2,610	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,360	1,060	1,295	0	0	0
91 Public administration	2,705	1,495	1,210	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,220	22,700	21,515	30	15	15
Worked at home	2,145	850	1,290	10	0	0
Worked outside Canada	70	55	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,880	4,535	1,340	10	10	0
Worked at usual place	36,125	17,265	18,860	20	10	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,125	17,265	18,860	20	10	15
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,985	13,440	17,550	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,130	3,095	1,040	20	10	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	450	195	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	365	290	75	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,000	21,795	20,205	30	15	10
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,615	17,505	16,105	15	10	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,770	1,400	1,370	10	0	0
Public transit	1,895	775	1,125	0	0	0
Walked	2,320	1,125	1,195	10	0	0
Bicycle	515	380	135	0	0	0
Other method	885	610	275	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,000	21,795	20,200	30	15	15
Less than 15 minutes	17,690	8,475	9,215	20	10	10
15 to 29 minutes	18,185	9,135	9,045	10	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	2,870	1,705	1,165	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	900	310	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	2,050	1,585	465	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,000	21,795	20,205	30	15	15
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,560	1,940	625	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,155	4,805	2,355	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,850	6,005	5,850	0	0	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,805	3,480	5,325	15	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,165	1,535	2,630	0	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,460	4,040	3,420	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,935	26,710	25,225	45	25	20
Single responses	51,810	26,665	25,150	45	25	20
Official languages	51,630	26,545	25,085	45	25	20
English	51,520	26,520	24,995	45	25	15
French	115	20	85	0	0	0
Non-official languages	185	115	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	55	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60	50	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	20	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	50	80	0	0	0
English and French	30	25	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	25	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,935	26,710	25,230	45	25	15
None	51,070	26,355	24,720	45	30	20
English	165	70	95	0	0	0
French	290	100	185	0	0	0
Non-official language	375	165	210	0	0	0
Aboriginal	30	10	15	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	345	155	190	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,505	42,590	43,915	80	45	35
Non-movers	71,530	35,265	36,270	80	40	35
Movers	14,970	7,325	7,645	0	0	0
Non-migrants	9,830	4,695	5,140	10	0	0
Migrants	5,140	2,630	2,505	0	10	0
Internal migrants	4,640	2,385	2,250	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,775	1,625	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
External migrants	500	245	250	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,895	40,715	42,180	80	45	35
Non-movers	47,290	23,150	24,140	65	35	30
Movers	35,600	17,560	18,040	15	0	10
Non-migrants	20,965	10,310	10,660	10	10	10
Migrants	14,635	7,255	7,385	0	0	0
Internal migrants	12,725	6,290	6,435	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	9,485	4,675	4,805	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	3,240	1,615	1,630	0	0	0
External migrants	1,910	960	950	0	0	0