Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
Characteristic |
Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision] |
Central Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division] |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 127,380 | ... | ... | 194,882 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 117,312 | ... | ... | 179,839 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 8.6 | ... | ... | 8.4 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 57,433 | ... | ... | 88,374 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 53,903 | ... | ... | 81,383 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 601.3 | ... | ... | 67.1 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 211.85 | ... | ... | 2,904.86 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 127,380 | 61,585 | 65,795 | 194,880 | 94,755 | 100,125 |
0 to 14 years | 17,735 | 8,910 | 8,825 | 27,590 | 13,920 | 13,665 |
0 to 4 years | 5,485 | 2,760 | 2,720 | 8,540 | 4,375 | 4,165 |
5 to 9 years | 6,190 | 3,085 | 3,100 | 9,560 | 4,775 | 4,785 |
10 to 14 years | 6,060 | 3,060 | 3,005 | 9,485 | 4,770 | 4,710 |
15 to 64 years | 83,210 | 40,795 | 42,410 | 125,625 | 61,530 | 64,095 |
15 to 19 years | 7,040 | 3,600 | 3,435 | 10,490 | 5,385 | 5,105 |
20 to 24 years | 8,975 | 4,610 | 4,360 | 12,090 | 6,205 | 5,885 |
25 to 29 years | 8,625 | 4,430 | 4,195 | 11,735 | 5,970 | 5,770 |
30 to 34 years | 8,395 | 4,205 | 4,190 | 12,135 | 6,025 | 6,115 |
35 to 39 years | 7,480 | 3,660 | 3,820 | 11,135 | 5,450 | 5,685 |
40 to 44 years | 7,255 | 3,610 | 3,645 | 11,085 | 5,575 | 5,510 |
45 to 49 years | 8,020 | 3,935 | 4,085 | 12,385 | 6,065 | 6,320 |
50 to 54 years | 9,325 | 4,320 | 5,005 | 14,660 | 6,790 | 7,865 |
55 to 59 years | 9,530 | 4,460 | 5,065 | 15,660 | 7,390 | 8,270 |
60 to 64 years | 8,560 | 3,955 | 4,605 | 14,250 | 6,680 | 7,570 |
65 years and over | 26,435 | 11,880 | 14,555 | 41,670 | 19,305 | 22,365 |
65 to 69 years | 7,715 | 3,720 | 3,995 | 13,075 | 6,310 | 6,765 |
70 to 74 years | 5,780 | 2,670 | 3,110 | 9,610 | 4,605 | 5,010 |
75 to 79 years | 4,795 | 2,185 | 2,615 | 7,555 | 3,555 | 4,000 |
80 to 84 years | 3,890 | 1,725 | 2,165 | 5,665 | 2,650 | 3,020 |
85 years and over | 4,255 | 1,580 | 2,670 | 5,755 | 2,185 | 3,575 |
85 to 89 years | 2,655 | 1,100 | 1,550 | 3,675 | 1,545 | 2,130 |
90 to 94 years | 1,255 | 385 | 865 | 1,630 | 515 | 1,115 |
95 to 99 years | 310 | 85 | 230 | 410 | 115 | 290 |
100 years and over | 30 | 10 | 25 | 45 | 10 | 40 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 13.9 | 14.5 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 13.6 |
15 to 64 years | 65.3 | 66.2 | 64.5 | 64.5 | 64.9 | 64.0 |
65 years and over | 20.8 | 19.3 | 22.1 | 21.4 | 20.4 | 22.3 |
85 years and over | 3.3 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 3.6 |
Average age of the population | 43.4 | 42.2 | 44.5 | 44.0 | 43.0 | 44.9 |
Median age of the population | 43.8 | 41.9 | 45.5 | 45.5 | 44.0 | 46.8 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 53,900 | ... | ... | 81,380 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 24,570 | ... | ... | 42,370 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 1,690 | ... | ... | 1,695 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 26,815 | ... | ... | 33,630 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 2,665 | ... | ... | 3,960 | ... | ... |
Row house | 3,955 | ... | ... | 4,700 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 5,430 | ... | ... | 7,480 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 14,645 | ... | ... | 17,290 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 130 | ... | ... | 200 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 820 | ... | ... | 3,690 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 53,905 | ... | ... | 81,385 | ... | ... |
1 person | 15,725 | ... | ... | 21,675 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 21,030 | ... | ... | 33,370 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 7,410 | ... | ... | 11,200 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 6,335 | ... | ... | 9,840 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 3,400 | ... | ... | 5,290 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 124,135 | ... | ... | 190,560 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.3 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 109,640 | 52,675 | 56,965 | 167,295 | 80,835 | 86,460 |
Married or living common law | 62,135 | 31,045 | 31,090 | 100,010 | 49,985 | 50,025 |
Married | 51,025 | 25,480 | 25,545 | 82,655 | 41,310 | 41,350 |
Living common law | 11,105 | 5,560 | 5,545 | 17,350 | 8,675 | 8,680 |
Not married and not living common law | 47,510 | 21,635 | 25,875 | 67,285 | 30,850 | 36,440 |
Never married | 29,005 | 15,840 | 13,155 | 40,215 | 22,095 | 18,120 |
Separated | 3,155 | 1,285 | 1,870 | 4,735 | 1,945 | 2,790 |
Divorced | 8,415 | 3,110 | 5,305 | 12,255 | 4,680 | 7,575 |
Widowed | 6,940 | 1,395 | 5,545 | 10,075 | 2,125 | 7,950 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 35,575 | ... | ... | 56,765 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 21,045 | ... | ... | 34,105 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 6,540 | ... | ... | 10,195 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 5,885 | ... | ... | 9,135 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 2,110 | ... | ... | 3,330 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 35,575 | ... | ... | 56,765 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 30,245 | ... | ... | 48,880 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 24,690 | ... | ... | 40,205 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 5,550 | ... | ... | 8,670 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 5,330 | ... | ... | 7,885 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 4,155 | ... | ... | 6,100 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 1,170 | ... | ... | 1,780 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 30,245 | ... | ... | 48,880 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 17,575 | ... | ... | 29,010 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 12,665 | ... | ... | 19,870 | ... | ... |
1 child | 5,080 | ... | ... | 8,030 | ... | ... |
2 children | 5,575 | ... | ... | 8,650 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 2,015 | ... | ... | 3,185 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 5,330 | ... | ... | 7,880 | ... | ... |
1 child | 3,465 | ... | ... | 5,095 | ... | ... |
2 children | 1,455 | ... | ... | 2,165 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 410 | ... | ... | 630 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 27,730 | 12,855 | 14,880 | 37,545 | 17,445 | 20,100 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 53,905 | ... | ... | 81,385 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 33,635 | ... | ... | 53,605 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 16,640 | ... | ... | 27,460 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 17,000 | ... | ... | 26,140 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 950 | ... | ... | 1,555 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 19,320 | ... | ... | 26,225 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 15,725 | ... | ... | 21,675 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 3,590 | ... | ... | 4,550 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 125,970 | 60,880 | 65,085 | 192,830 | 93,780 | 99,055 |
English only | 116,105 | 56,390 | 59,715 | 179,040 | 87,560 | 91,480 |
French only | 40 | 15 | 25 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
English and French | 9,100 | 4,165 | 4,935 | 12,845 | 5,805 | 7,040 |
Neither English nor French | 720 | 315 | 405 | 880 | 385 | 495 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 125,970 | 60,885 | 65,090 | 192,825 | 93,780 | 99,050 |
English | 123,200 | 59,605 | 63,595 | 188,860 | 91,940 | 96,925 |
French | 1,875 | 880 | 990 | 2,830 | 1,340 | 1,495 |
English and French | 205 | 105 | 105 | 295 | 140 | 155 |
Neither English nor French | 690 | 290 | 395 | 835 | 360 | 475 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 1,975 | 935 | 1,045 | 2,980 | 1,410 | 1,575 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 125,970 | 60,880 | 65,085 | 192,830 | 93,780 | 99,050 |
Single responses | 124,520 | 60,220 | 64,300 | 190,855 | 92,880 | 97,970 |
Official languages | 108,545 | 52,860 | 55,685 | 168,565 | 82,570 | 85,995 |
English | 106,510 | 51,925 | 54,585 | 165,460 | 81,140 | 84,320 |
French | 2,035 | 930 | 1,100 | 3,105 | 1,425 | 1,675 |
Non-official languages | 15,975 | 7,360 | 8,615 | 22,290 | 10,315 | 11,975 |
Aboriginal languages | 30 | 10 | 15 | 120 | 55 | 60 |
Algonquian languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Blackfoot | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Algonquin | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 15,950 | 7,345 | 8,600 | 22,170 | 10,260 | 11,915 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 325 | 190 | 140 | 390 | 225 | 160 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 320 | 185 | 135 | 380 | 220 | 160 |
Amharic | 20 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Arabic | 270 | 170 | 105 | 300 | 190 | 115 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 15 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Maltese | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 15 |
Tigrigna | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 240 | 110 | 130 | 295 | 125 | 170 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Vietnamese | 225 | 105 | 125 | 285 | 125 | 165 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,065 | 405 | 660 | 1,265 | 455 | 815 |
Bikol | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Cebuano | 60 | 25 | 35 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Fijian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Ilocano | 65 | 25 | 40 | 70 | 30 | 45 |
Malagasy | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Malay | 40 | 15 | 20 | 60 | 20 | 35 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 865 | 320 | 540 | 1,010 | 360 | 655 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Creole languages | 25 | 5 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Dravidian languages | 50 | 25 | 25 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 25 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Tamil | 20 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Telugu | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 11,525 | 5,410 | 6,115 | 16,645 | 7,915 | 8,735 |
Albanian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Armenian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,495 | 1,085 | 1,410 | 3,780 | 1,680 | 2,105 |
Baltic languages | 35 | 10 | 20 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Latvian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Lithuanian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Slavic languages | 2,460 | 1,070 | 1,390 | 3,730 | 1,660 | 2,075 |
Belarusan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Bosnian | 45 | 20 | 25 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Bulgarian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Croatian | 220 | 105 | 115 | 315 | 155 | 160 |
Czech | 180 | 90 | 90 | 310 | 150 | 160 |
Macedonian | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Polish | 485 | 205 | 275 | 785 | 350 | 425 |
Russian | 545 | 235 | 315 | 835 | 360 | 475 |
Serbian | 135 | 65 | 70 | 180 | 90 | 90 |
Serbo-Croatian | 45 | 25 | 15 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Slovak | 75 | 30 | 50 | 120 | 55 | 70 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 60 | 30 | 25 | 120 | 60 | 55 |
Ukrainian | 620 | 240 | 380 | 875 | 340 | 535 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 4,475 | 2,045 | 2,425 | 7,120 | 3,355 | 3,770 |
Afrikaans | 115 | 60 | 50 | 175 | 95 | 80 |
Danish | 105 | 45 | 60 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Dutch | 605 | 280 | 330 | 1,070 | 520 | 550 |
Frisian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
German | 3,510 | 1,605 | 1,905 | 5,495 | 2,565 | 2,925 |
Icelandic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Norwegian | 50 | 20 | 25 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Swedish | 50 | 20 | 35 | 100 | 35 | 60 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Yiddish | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 95 | 45 | 45 | 140 | 75 | 60 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 2,530 | 1,315 | 1,220 | 2,975 | 1,530 | 1,440 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 2,210 | 1,140 | 1,070 | 2,595 | 1,335 | 1,260 |
Bengali | 105 | 60 | 45 | 110 | 65 | 45 |
Gujarati | 40 | 20 | 20 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Hindi | 175 | 95 | 80 | 210 | 110 | 95 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Nepali | 35 | 15 | 15 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 1,745 | 885 | 865 | 2,070 | 1,045 | 1,025 |
Sindhi | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 25 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Urdu | 70 | 40 | 30 | 80 | 45 | 30 |
Iranian languages | 325 | 175 | 145 | 380 | 200 | 180 |
Kurdish | 20 | 15 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Pashto | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 295 | 155 | 140 | 350 | 185 | 165 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,890 | 900 | 990 | 2,580 | 1,235 | 1,335 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 650 | 315 | 335 | 890 | 455 | 435 |
Portuguese | 285 | 135 | 150 | 400 | 180 | 215 |
Romanian | 175 | 85 | 90 | 245 | 125 | 115 |
Spanish | 775 | 365 | 415 | 1,040 | 475 | 560 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Japanese | 305 | 105 | 200 | 410 | 135 | 280 |
Kartvelian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Georgian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Korean | 390 | 200 | 195 | 445 | 220 | 230 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Mongolian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 45 | 25 | 25 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Akan (Twi) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Swahili | 10 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
American Sign Language | 15 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 15 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,240 | 555 | 685 | 1,450 | 645 | 805 |
Chinese languages | 1,235 | 555 | 680 | 1,450 | 640 | 805 |
Cantonese | 425 | 185 | 240 | 515 | 220 | 290 |
Hakka | 15 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Mandarin | 650 | 295 | 360 | 750 | 335 | 420 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 45 | 20 | 20 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 90 | 40 | 50 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Burmese | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 75 | 20 | 55 | 105 | 25 | 75 |
Lao | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Thai | 70 | 15 | 50 | 90 | 25 | 70 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 45 | 30 | 15 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Azerbaijani | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 30 | 20 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Uralic languages | 565 | 245 | 320 | 885 | 380 | 505 |
Estonian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Finnish | 115 | 45 | 70 | 180 | 70 | 115 |
Hungarian | 440 | 200 | 245 | 685 | 305 | 380 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Multiple responses | 1,445 | 660 | 785 | 1,975 | 895 | 1,080 |
English and French | 270 | 135 | 140 | 405 | 195 | 210 |
English and non-official language | 1,105 | 490 | 615 | 1,480 | 655 | 830 |
French and non-official language | 45 | 30 | 20 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
English, French and non-official language | 20 | 5 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 125,965 | 60,880 | 65,090 | 192,830 | 93,780 | 99,050 |
Single responses | 122,985 | 59,530 | 63,460 | 188,930 | 92,010 | 96,920 |
Official languages | 117,585 | 56,910 | 60,675 | 182,045 | 88,690 | 93,350 |
English | 117,100 | 56,685 | 60,410 | 181,325 | 88,365 | 92,955 |
French | 490 | 230 | 260 | 720 | 325 | 390 |
Non-official languages | 5,405 | 2,615 | 2,785 | 6,885 | 3,315 | 3,570 |
Aboriginal languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 5,405 | 2,615 | 2,785 | 6,880 | 3,315 | 3,565 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 150 | 85 | 65 | 175 | 95 | 75 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 150 | 80 | 60 | 170 | 90 | 75 |
Amharic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Arabic | 140 | 75 | 60 | 150 | 80 | 70 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 135 | 60 | 80 | 170 | 75 | 95 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 135 | 60 | 80 | 165 | 70 | 95 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 400 | 170 | 230 | 435 | 185 | 250 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 20 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Ilocano | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Malagasy | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malay | 10 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 340 | 140 | 195 | 370 | 155 | 210 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Tamil | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Telugu | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 3,345 | 1,650 | 1,690 | 4,470 | 2,195 | 2,280 |
Albanian | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 555 | 265 | 290 | 825 | 390 | 435 |
Baltic languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Slavic languages | 540 | 260 | 280 | 805 | 380 | 425 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Bulgarian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Czech | 40 | 20 | 20 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Macedonian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 120 | 55 | 65 | 195 | 95 | 100 |
Russian | 170 | 80 | 95 | 240 | 105 | 130 |
Serbian | 45 | 20 | 20 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Serbo-Croatian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Slovak | 15 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 5 | 15 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Ukrainian | 80 | 35 | 40 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 625 | 290 | 330 | 1,085 | 515 | 570 |
Afrikaans | 45 | 25 | 25 | 80 | 40 | 35 |
Danish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dutch | 50 | 25 | 25 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 510 | 230 | 275 | 855 | 405 | 455 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Swedish | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Greek | 30 | 15 | 15 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,580 | 815 | 770 | 1,820 | 930 | 890 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,425 | 725 | 700 | 1,650 | 835 | 815 |
Bengali | 50 | 25 | 25 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Gujarati | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Hindi | 65 | 35 | 35 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 20 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 1,210 | 615 | 595 | 1,415 | 715 | 695 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Urdu | 45 | 20 | 20 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Iranian languages | 150 | 85 | 65 | 165 | 90 | 75 |
Kurdish | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 |
Pashto | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Persian (Farsi) | 145 | 75 | 65 | 155 | 85 | 70 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 540 | 265 | 280 | 690 | 335 | 350 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 120 | 50 | 75 | 155 | 65 | 90 |
Portuguese | 80 | 40 | 40 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Romanian | 60 | 30 | 30 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Spanish | 280 | 145 | 135 | 355 | 185 | 170 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 115 | 50 | 70 | 135 | 55 | 85 |
Kartvelian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Georgian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 295 | 145 | 145 | 330 | 165 | 165 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 40 | 25 | 15 | 60 | 35 | 20 |
American Sign Language | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 35 | 20 | 10 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 700 | 320 | 380 | 795 | 370 | 420 |
Chinese languages | 705 | 325 | 375 | 795 | 375 | 425 |
Cantonese | 210 | 95 | 120 | 245 | 110 | 135 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Mandarin | 415 | 195 | 215 | 460 | 220 | 245 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 50 | 20 | 30 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Lao | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 20 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 145 | 70 | 75 | 215 | 100 | 120 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 15 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Hungarian | 130 | 65 | 70 | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 2,980 | 1,355 | 1,630 | 3,900 | 1,770 | 2,135 |
English and French | 170 | 90 | 75 | 220 | 120 | 105 |
English and non-official language | 2,760 | 1,245 | 1,520 | 3,605 | 1,620 | 1,985 |
French and non-official language | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
English, French and non-official language | 40 | 15 | 25 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 125,965 | 60,880 | 65,085 | 192,830 | 93,780 | 99,055 |
None | 116,740 | 56,610 | 60,125 | 179,995 | 87,895 | 92,105 |
English | 2,600 | 1,260 | 1,345 | 3,395 | 1,640 | 1,755 |
French | 1,285 | 555 | 735 | 1,810 | 765 | 1,040 |
Non-official language | 5,200 | 2,385 | 2,815 | 7,435 | 3,380 | 4,055 |
Aboriginal | 45 | 20 | 30 | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Non-Aboriginal | 5,150 | 2,365 | 2,790 | 7,315 | 3,330 | 3,980 |
English and French | 10 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
English and non-official language | 55 | 25 | 30 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
French and non-official language | 75 | 45 | 30 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 106,420 | 51,345 | 55,080 | 163,005 | 79,040 | 83,960 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 103,440 | 49,910 | 53,535 | 158,415 | 76,900 | 81,520 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,352 | 41,138 | 29,425 | 34,509 | 42,337 | 28,859 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 103,530 | 49,980 | 53,545 | 158,560 | 77,015 | 81,545 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,799 | 35,989 | 27,043 | 30,954 | 36,991 | 26,602 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 95,740 | 46,735 | 49,005 | 146,425 | 72,040 | 74,380 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,503 | 38,651 | 25,759 | 31,401 | 39,599 | 25,047 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 73,465 | 31,770 | 41,690 | 112,030 | 48,785 | 63,250 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 5,854 | 5,756 | 5,906 | 6,627 | 7,143 | 6,371 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 77,875 | 39,175 | 38,695 | 117,745 | 59,715 | 58,030 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,025 | 36,194 | 25,430 | 30,112 | 37,463 | 25,040 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 106,400 | 51,330 | 55,075 | 163,005 | 79,040 | 83,960 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 103,515 | 49,960 | 53,555 | 158,580 | 77,030 | 81,550 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 47,435 | 57,774 | 37,790 | 47,214 | 57,898 | 37,121 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 103,570 | 50,005 | 53,565 | 158,740 | 77,160 | 81,575 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 39,534 | 46,796 | 32,754 | 39,341 | 46,899 | 32,193 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 95,910 | 46,830 | 49,080 | 146,655 | 72,165 | 74,495 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 45,365 | 56,459 | 34,779 | 44,970 | 56,260 | 34,032 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 73,180 | 31,475 | 41,710 | 111,865 | 48,530 | 63,335 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,643 | 7,701 | 7,598 | 7,974 | 8,242 | 7,769 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 77,860 | 39,210 | 38,655 | 117,745 | 59,710 | 58,030 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 41,258 | 50,361 | 32,025 | 41,572 | 50,975 | 31,897 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 106,400 | 51,325 | 55,075 | 163,005 | 79,040 | 83,965 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 31,785 | 17,640 | 14,145 | 47,980 | 26,850 | 21,125 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 50,083 | 56,911 | 43,996 | 50,885 | 58,766 | 44,097 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 60,917 | 69,881 | 49,738 | 61,531 | 70,695 | 49,885 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 88.4 | 91.3 | 84.5 | 88.0 | 90.9 | 83.8 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 65.9 | 69.1 | 61.5 | 65.6 | 68.9 | 60.9 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 11.6 | 8.7 | 15.5 | 12.0 | 9.1 | 16.2 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 106,420 | 51,340 | 55,080 | 163,005 | 79,040 | 83,960 |
Without total income | 2,975 | 1,430 | 1,550 | 4,590 | 2,140 | 2,445 |
With total income | 103,445 | 49,910 | 53,530 | 158,415 | 76,900 | 81,515 |
Percentage with total income | 97.2 | 97.2 | 97.2 | 97.2 | 97.3 | 97.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 12,665 | 5,405 | 7,260 | 19,700 | 8,160 | 11,545 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 17,920 | 7,025 | 10,895 | 27,085 | 10,345 | 16,740 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 15,395 | 6,335 | 9,055 | 23,315 | 9,485 | 13,835 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 12,895 | 5,530 | 7,365 | 19,625 | 8,465 | 11,155 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 11,110 | 5,170 | 5,940 | 16,815 | 7,930 | 8,885 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 8,320 | 4,330 | 3,985 | 12,750 | 6,735 | 6,015 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 6,320 | 3,710 | 2,615 | 9,895 | 5,920 | 3,970 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4,705 | 2,785 | 1,920 | 7,305 | 4,500 | 2,805 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,570 | 2,155 | 1,420 | 5,550 | 3,470 | 2,080 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,450 | 1,560 | 885 | 3,835 | 2,500 | 1,335 |
$100,000 and over | 8,100 | 5,905 | 2,190 | 12,550 | 9,400 | 3,150 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 5,205 | 3,740 | 1,470 | 8,195 | 6,060 | 2,135 |
$150,000 and over | 2,890 | 2,165 | 720 | 4,355 | 3,340 | 1,015 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 106,420 | 51,340 | 55,080 | 163,005 | 79,040 | 83,960 |
Without after-tax income | 2,890 | 1,360 | 1,530 | 4,440 | 2,025 | 2,415 |
With after-tax income | 103,530 | 49,985 | 53,545 | 158,565 | 77,015 | 81,550 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 97.3 | 97.4 | 97.2 | 97.3 | 97.4 | 97.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 13,355 | 5,750 | 7,615 | 20,895 | 8,725 | 12,170 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 18,920 | 7,600 | 11,320 | 28,610 | 11,205 | 17,400 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 18,160 | 7,565 | 10,595 | 27,435 | 11,350 | 16,090 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 15,225 | 6,805 | 8,420 | 22,955 | 10,280 | 12,675 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 11,705 | 5,840 | 5,870 | 17,995 | 9,130 | 8,870 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 8,250 | 4,715 | 3,530 | 12,800 | 7,550 | 5,255 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5,690 | 3,390 | 2,295 | 8,870 | 5,460 | 3,410 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,875 | 2,380 | 1,500 | 6,150 | 3,915 | 2,240 |
$80,000 and over | 8,340 | 5,940 | 2,400 | 12,845 | 9,400 | 3,450 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,375 | 1,595 | 780 | 3,760 | 2,590 | 1,175 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,580 | 1,130 | 445 | 2,435 | 1,780 | 655 |
$100,000 and over | 4,385 | 3,215 | 1,170 | 6,650 | 5,030 | 1,625 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 106,420 | 51,340 | 55,080 | 163,000 | 79,040 | 83,965 |
Without employment income | 28,545 | 12,160 | 16,380 | 45,260 | 19,330 | 25,935 |
With employment income | 77,875 | 39,180 | 38,700 | 117,745 | 59,710 | 58,030 |
Percentage with employment income | 73.2 | 76.3 | 70.3 | 72.2 | 75.5 | 69.1 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 12,795 | 5,995 | 6,800 | 20,080 | 9,475 | 10,605 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 6,170 | 2,575 | 3,595 | 9,205 | 3,865 | 5,335 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 10,735 | 4,645 | 6,090 | 15,835 | 6,735 | 9,100 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 9,165 | 4,065 | 5,095 | 13,455 | 5,750 | 7,705 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 8,355 | 3,640 | 4,715 | 12,275 | 5,300 | 6,970 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 7,440 | 3,375 | 4,065 | 11,020 | 5,000 | 6,020 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 5,540 | 2,940 | 2,600 | 8,410 | 4,515 | 3,895 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 4,390 | 2,705 | 1,690 | 6,690 | 4,220 | 2,465 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,410 | 2,050 | 1,365 | 5,225 | 3,245 | 1,980 |
$80,000 and over | 9,875 | 7,195 | 2,685 | 15,550 | 11,595 | 3,955 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,675 | 1,695 | 980 | 4,145 | 2,685 | 1,460 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,770 | 1,195 | 570 | 2,770 | 1,935 | 835 |
$100,000 and over | 5,435 | 4,300 | 1,130 | 8,635 | 6,975 | 1,660 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 53,900 | ... | ... | 81,385 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 68,627 | ... | ... | 71,127 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 60,192 | ... | ... | 62,366 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 15,725 | ... | ... | 21,680 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 34,836 | ... | ... | 34,955 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 31,112 | ... | ... | 31,217 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 38,180 | ... | ... | 59,710 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 87,233 | ... | ... | 87,813 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 76,109 | ... | ... | 76,569 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 53,905 | ... | ... | 81,385 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 91,093 | ... | ... | 91,999 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 75,961 | ... | ... | 76,735 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 15,730 | ... | ... | 21,680 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 45,175 | ... | ... | 45,675 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 38,075 | ... | ... | 38,496 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 38,175 | ... | ... | 59,700 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 110,017 | ... | ... | 108,824 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 91,575 | ... | ... | 90,623 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 53,905 | ... | ... | 81,385 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 755 | ... | ... | 1,125 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 595 | ... | ... | 855 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,355 | ... | ... | 1,865 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,120 | ... | ... | 2,920 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,550 | ... | ... | 3,565 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,175 | ... | ... | 3,070 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,420 | ... | ... | 3,525 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 2,430 | ... | ... | 3,570 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,425 | ... | ... | 3,550 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 2,345 | ... | ... | 3,485 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 4,325 | ... | ... | 6,425 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 4,005 | ... | ... | 6,065 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,565 | ... | ... | 5,575 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,205 | ... | ... | 5,010 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,890 | ... | ... | 4,530 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 16,750 | ... | ... | 26,250 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 5,575 | ... | ... | 8,820 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 3,745 | ... | ... | 5,980 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 4,040 | ... | ... | 6,385 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 3,390 | ... | ... | 5,065 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 53,905 | ... | ... | 81,380 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 820 | ... | ... | 1,225 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 620 | ... | ... | 890 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,375 | ... | ... | 1,915 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,215 | ... | ... | 3,050 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,935 | ... | ... | 4,080 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,620 | ... | ... | 3,705 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,935 | ... | ... | 4,265 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 2,885 | ... | ... | 4,200 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,790 | ... | ... | 4,175 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 2,705 | ... | ... | 3,985 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 4,970 | ... | ... | 7,485 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 4,415 | ... | ... | 6,905 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,900 | ... | ... | 6,155 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,420 | ... | ... | 5,430 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,900 | ... | ... | 4,560 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 12,415 | ... | ... | 19,355 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 5,115 | ... | ... | 8,155 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 3,005 | ... | ... | 4,735 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 4,295 | ... | ... | 6,460 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 35,330 | ... | ... | 56,175 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 87,424 | ... | ... | 87,612 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 76,095 | ... | ... | 76,232 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 16,420 | ... | ... | 27,120 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 79,774 | ... | ... | 79,622 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 69,711 | ... | ... | 69,642 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 12,735 | ... | ... | 20,020 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 115,947 | ... | ... | 115,342 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 99,390 | ... | ... | 98,614 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 3.9 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 5,020 | ... | ... | 7,370 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 51,599 | ... | ... | 51,824 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 47,077 | ... | ... | 47,368 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 35,250 | ... | ... | 56,110 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 111,230 | ... | ... | 109,337 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 92,237 | ... | ... | 90,795 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 16,425 | ... | ... | 27,025 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 106,198 | ... | ... | 103,585 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 87,711 | ... | ... | 85,572 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 12,710 | ... | ... | 20,030 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 137,068 | ... | ... | 134,517 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 112,826 | ... | ... | 111,173 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 4,980 | ... | ... | 7,320 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 64,260 | ... | ... | 63,131 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 55,696 | ... | ... | 54,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 25,060 | 11,660 | 13,400 | 33,700 | 15,770 | 17,935 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 30,188 | 31,990 | 28,982 | 30,690 | 33,175 | 29,199 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 27,469 | 28,570 | 26,677 | 27,881 | 29,511 | 26,782 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 25,010 | 11,670 | 13,335 | 33,435 | 15,650 | 17,780 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 39,554 | 43,286 | 36,288 | 40,447 | 44,581 | 36,808 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 33,712 | 36,177 | 31,554 | 34,409 | 37,171 | 31,978 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 124,140 | 60,235 | 63,895 | 190,565 | 92,945 | 97,615 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 61,300 | 28,585 | 32,715 | 92,255 | 43,205 | 49,055 |
In the bottom decile | 12,835 | 6,050 | 6,785 | 18,405 | 8,665 | 9,740 |
In the second decile | 12,875 | 5,630 | 7,245 | 18,645 | 8,180 | 10,470 |
In the third decile | 11,865 | 5,510 | 6,355 | 18,170 | 8,475 | 9,695 |
In the fourth decile | 11,795 | 5,620 | 6,175 | 18,190 | 8,695 | 9,495 |
In the fifth decile | 11,940 | 5,775 | 6,160 | 18,840 | 9,185 | 9,655 |
In the top half of the distribution | 62,835 | 31,655 | 31,180 | 98,305 | 49,750 | 48,565 |
In the sixth decile | 12,480 | 6,160 | 6,320 | 19,720 | 9,770 | 9,950 |
In the seventh decile | 12,355 | 6,170 | 6,185 | 19,515 | 9,790 | 9,725 |
In the eighth decile | 12,835 | 6,455 | 6,375 | 20,135 | 10,220 | 9,910 |
In the ninth decile | 12,370 | 6,285 | 6,085 | 19,790 | 10,075 | 9,715 |
In the top decile | 12,795 | 6,575 | 6,220 | 19,155 | 9,900 | 9,255 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 124,135 | 60,235 | 63,895 | 180,125 | 88,085 | 92,040 |
0 to 17 years | 21,710 | 10,940 | 10,765 | 32,245 | 16,325 | 15,920 |
0 to 5 years | 6,635 | 3,325 | 3,305 | 9,870 | 5,020 | 4,845 |
18 to 64 years | 78,565 | 38,305 | 40,260 | 112,890 | 55,175 | 57,710 |
65 years and over | 23,865 | 10,990 | 12,875 | 34,990 | 16,580 | 18,405 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 16,605 | 7,385 | 9,220 | 22,535 | 10,165 | 12,370 |
0 to 17 years | 3,480 | 1,725 | 1,755 | 4,925 | 2,450 | 2,475 |
0 to 5 years | 1,135 | 535 | 595 | 1,575 | 775 | 800 |
18 to 64 years | 9,965 | 4,550 | 5,415 | 13,360 | 6,115 | 7,240 |
65 years and over | 3,160 | 1,110 | 2,050 | 4,255 | 1,600 | 2,655 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 13.4 | 12.3 | 14.4 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 13.4 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 16.0 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 15.5 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 17.1 | 16.1 | 18.0 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 16.5 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 12.7 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 12.5 |
65 years and over (%) | 13.2 | 10.1 | 15.9 | 12.2 | 9.7 | 14.4 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 10,620 | 5,090 | 5,535 | 13,680 | 6,585 | 7,100 |
0 to 17 years | 2,020 | 1,005 | 1,015 | 2,760 | 1,380 | 1,380 |
0 to 5 years | 625 | 300 | 325 | 845 | 420 | 425 |
18 to 64 years | 7,955 | 3,855 | 4,100 | 10,090 | 4,870 | 5,220 |
65 years and over | 645 | 230 | 415 | 830 | 330 | 505 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.7 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.7 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 9.4 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.8 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 9.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 2.7 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.7 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 124,140 | 60,240 | 63,900 | 190,565 | 92,950 | 97,615 |
Official languages | 123,440 | 59,915 | 63,525 | 189,695 | 92,540 | 97,155 |
English | 123,385 | 59,905 | 63,485 | 189,615 | 92,520 | 97,095 |
French | 9,190 | 4,150 | 5,035 | 12,845 | 5,755 | 7,090 |
Non-official languages | 20,165 | 9,365 | 10,800 | 28,200 | 12,980 | 15,215 |
Aboriginal languages | 70 | 20 | 45 | 225 | 90 | 130 |
Algonquian languages | 15 | 0 | 15 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 15 | 0 | 15 | 60 | 15 | 40 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | 45 | 10 | 30 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 20 | 0 | 15 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Chilcotin | 10 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Salish languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 90 | 50 | 40 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 10 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 20,115 | 9,350 | 10,760 | 27,990 | 12,895 | 15,095 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 425 | 250 | 175 | 535 | 300 | 230 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 20 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 400 | 240 | 160 | 510 | 290 | 220 |
Amharic | 35 | 15 | 25 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Arabic | 285 | 175 | 110 | 360 | 215 | 140 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 65 | 45 | 25 | 105 | 50 | 45 |
Maltese | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 305 | 135 | 170 | 425 | 175 | 250 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 305 | 135 | 170 | 420 | 175 | 250 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,255 | 465 | 790 | 1,615 | 575 | 1,040 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 60 | 20 | 40 | 75 | 15 | 55 |
Fijian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 35 | 15 | 20 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Ilocano | 65 | 30 | 35 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Malagasy | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 70 | 30 | 40 | 140 | 50 | 85 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,150 | 415 | 730 | 1,420 | 500 | 920 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Creole languages | 55 | 25 | 35 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Dravidian languages | 85 | 45 | 40 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 65 | 35 | 30 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Tamil | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Telugu | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 14,810 | 6,975 | 7,835 | 21,160 | 9,965 | 11,200 |
Albanian | 20 | 0 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Armenian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,810 | 1,285 | 1,520 | 4,010 | 1,820 | 2,190 |
Baltic languages | 25 | 0 | 25 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Latvian | 20 | 0 | 20 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 2,785 | 1,285 | 1,500 | 3,975 | 1,805 | 2,165 |
Belarusan | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Bosnian | 60 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Bulgarian | 40 | 25 | 15 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Croatian | 290 | 135 | 160 | 410 | 180 | 230 |
Czech | 260 | 150 | 115 | 400 | 215 | 180 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 535 | 230 | 305 | 815 | 355 | 455 |
Russian | 780 | 385 | 395 | 1,140 | 545 | 595 |
Serbian | 255 | 120 | 130 | 305 | 150 | 155 |
Serbo-Croatian | 45 | 20 | 20 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Slovak | 120 | 50 | 70 | 165 | 70 | 90 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 55 | 25 | 30 | 120 | 55 | 60 |
Ukrainian | 575 | 255 | 320 | 760 | 335 | 420 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 10 | 25 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Celtic languages | 20 | 15 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Welsh | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 5,310 | 2,405 | 2,905 | 8,525 | 3,975 | 4,550 |
Afrikaans | 215 | 125 | 85 | 280 | 155 | 130 |
Danish | 135 | 50 | 85 | 195 | 65 | 125 |
Dutch | 640 | 290 | 350 | 1,085 | 530 | 560 |
Frisian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
German | 4,265 | 1,895 | 2,370 | 6,865 | 3,185 | 3,680 |
Icelandic | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Norwegian | 50 | 45 | 10 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Swedish | 105 | 60 | 45 | 195 | 90 | 105 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 155 | 80 | 75 | 220 | 105 | 120 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 2,985 | 1,615 | 1,370 | 3,450 | 1,840 | 1,615 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 2,605 | 1,415 | 1,190 | 3,025 | 1,615 | 1,410 |
Bengali | 125 | 75 | 50 | 125 | 70 | 50 |
Gujarati | 35 | 20 | 15 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Hindi | 450 | 265 | 185 | 550 | 300 | 245 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Nepali | 55 | 25 | 35 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 2,080 | 1,135 | 945 | 2,455 | 1,315 | 1,140 |
Sindhi | 15 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 35 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Urdu | 220 | 115 | 100 | 220 | 120 | 100 |
Iranian languages | 375 | 205 | 170 | 420 | 220 | 195 |
Kurdish | 55 | 30 | 20 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 355 | 195 | 165 | 395 | 215 | 185 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 4,060 | 1,865 | 2,195 | 5,745 | 2,650 | 3,100 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 1,110 | 495 | 615 | 1,520 | 690 | 835 |
Portuguese | 370 | 195 | 175 | 555 | 275 | 290 |
Romanian | 205 | 80 | 130 | 290 | 130 | 155 |
Spanish | 2,540 | 1,190 | 1,350 | 3,615 | 1,670 | 1,945 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 15 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Japanese | 620 | 275 | 340 | 790 | 330 | 460 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 530 | 235 | 290 | 615 | 270 | 340 |
Mongolic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages | 80 | 30 | 45 | 125 | 55 | 65 |
Akan (Twi) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Ga | 10 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Lingala | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Shona | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 15 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 0 | 30 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 295 | 120 | 180 | 440 | 155 | 285 |
American Sign Language | 145 | 50 | 100 | 210 | 70 | 140 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 155 | 80 | 75 | 235 | 90 | 145 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,355 | 665 | 690 | 1,630 | 765 | 860 |
Chinese languages | 1,350 | 665 | 690 | 1,630 | 765 | 860 |
Cantonese | 430 | 190 | 245 | 565 | 225 | 335 |
Hakka | 15 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Mandarin | 885 | 440 | 450 | 1,030 | 485 | 545 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 75 | 35 | 45 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 140 | 70 | 75 | 160 | 75 | 80 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 80 | 15 | 65 | 130 | 35 | 95 |
Lao | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Thai | 75 | 15 | 60 | 115 | 30 | 90 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 85 | 45 | 45 | 100 | 45 | 50 |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Turkish | 70 | 30 | 40 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 630 | 310 | 325 | 990 | 495 | 500 |
Estonian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Finnish | 100 | 50 | 55 | 180 | 80 | 100 |
Hungarian | 520 | 255 | 270 | 785 | 395 | 390 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 15 | 40 | 10 | 25 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 124,135 | 60,240 | 63,895 | 190,560 | 92,950 | 97,615 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 117,770 | 57,120 | 60,645 | 181,895 | 88,750 | 93,145 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 21,030 | 10,590 | 10,440 | 32,600 | 16,410 | 16,185 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 96,740 | 46,530 | 50,205 | 149,295 | 72,340 | 76,960 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 6,370 | 3,120 | 3,250 | 8,665 | 4,200 | 4,470 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 124,140 | 60,240 | 63,895 | 190,560 | 92,950 | 97,615 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 104,665 | 51,100 | 53,565 | 162,055 | 79,480 | 82,580 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 17,835 | 8,250 | 9,590 | 26,455 | 12,390 | 14,060 |
Before 1981 | 7,585 | 3,530 | 4,055 | 12,315 | 5,860 | 6,450 |
1981 to 1990 | 1,800 | 815 | 985 | 2,895 | 1,360 | 1,535 |
1991 to 2000 | 2,600 | 1,105 | 1,490 | 3,440 | 1,485 | 1,955 |
2001 to 2010 | 3,410 | 1,610 | 1,800 | 4,805 | 2,245 | 2,560 |
2001 to 2005 | 1,440 | 720 | 715 | 2,095 | 1,010 | 1,085 |
2006 to 2010 | 1,975 | 890 | 1,080 | 2,705 | 1,235 | 1,470 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 2,435 | 1,175 | 1,255 | 2,995 | 1,430 | 1,565 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 1,635 | 885 | 745 | 2,055 | 1,080 | 975 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 17,835 | 8,250 | 9,590 | 26,450 | 12,390 | 14,065 |
Under 5 years | 1,975 | 920 | 1,065 | 3,025 | 1,395 | 1,630 |
5 to 14 years | 3,355 | 1,690 | 1,665 | 5,040 | 2,560 | 2,485 |
15 to 24 years | 4,340 | 1,850 | 2,495 | 6,605 | 2,920 | 3,685 |
25 to 44 years | 6,895 | 3,160 | 3,730 | 9,915 | 4,585 | 5,330 |
45 years and over | 1,270 | 630 | 640 | 1,865 | 935 | 935 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 17,840 | 8,250 | 9,590 | 26,455 | 12,390 | 14,065 |
Americas | 2,400 | 1,030 | 1,370 | 3,515 | 1,540 | 1,975 |
Brazil | 45 | 15 | 30 | 90 | 30 | 55 |
Colombia | 80 | 30 | 45 | 90 | 35 | 65 |
El Salvador | 80 | 35 | 45 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Guyana | 15 | 0 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 25 |
Haiti | 20 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 20 |
Jamaica | 255 | 130 | 125 | 265 | 135 | 130 |
Mexico | 210 | 105 | 110 | 275 | 125 | 155 |
Peru | 70 | 20 | 50 | 90 | 25 | 70 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 40 | 25 | 20 | 80 | 50 | 25 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 1,295 | 545 | 750 | 2,035 | 895 | 1,135 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 280 | 125 | 155 | 420 | 185 | 240 |
Europe | 9,465 | 4,435 | 5,030 | 15,345 | 7,395 | 7,950 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 135 | 60 | 70 | 155 | 75 | 80 |
Croatia | 190 | 70 | 120 | 250 | 100 | 150 |
France | 140 | 55 | 85 | 205 | 80 | 120 |
Germany | 1,615 | 735 | 880 | 2,835 | 1,340 | 1,495 |
Greece | 55 | 25 | 30 | 75 | 35 | 45 |
Hungary | 255 | 110 | 145 | 405 | 200 | 205 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 135 | 75 | 60 | 185 | 100 | 85 |
Italy | 440 | 245 | 205 | 640 | 350 | 290 |
Netherlands | 520 | 280 | 245 | 930 | 515 | 415 |
Poland | 585 | 250 | 330 | 845 | 380 | 465 |
Portugal | 120 | 70 | 50 | 165 | 100 | 65 |
Romania | 225 | 110 | 115 | 345 | 180 | 165 |
Russian Federation | 245 | 110 | 130 | 350 | 150 | 195 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 135 | 60 | 80 | 185 | 70 | 115 |
Ukraine | 265 | 135 | 130 | 335 | 160 | 180 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 3,235 | 1,545 | 1,690 | 5,545 | 2,705 | 2,840 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 1,160 | 495 | 660 | 1,900 | 870 | 1,035 |
Africa | 555 | 275 | 275 | 780 | 375 | 405 |
Algeria | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Egypt | 25 | 20 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 35 | 15 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Kenya | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Morocco | 15 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Nigeria | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 265 | 125 | 135 | 385 | 180 | 210 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 185 | 90 | 90 | 260 | 125 | 135 |
Asia | 5,030 | 2,295 | 2,740 | 6,220 | 2,735 | 3,485 |
Afghanistan | 20 | 15 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Bangladesh | 35 | 20 | 15 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 535 | 235 | 300 | 615 | 265 | 350 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 130 | 60 | 70 | 150 | 70 | 85 |
India | 1,375 | 705 | 670 | 1,630 | 830 | 805 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 255 | 145 | 115 | 280 | 150 | 125 |
Iraq | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Japan | 130 | 50 | 85 | 210 | 65 | 150 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 400 | 180 | 225 | 450 | 195 | 250 |
Lebanon | 65 | 40 | 25 | 85 | 60 | 25 |
Pakistan | 125 | 50 | 70 | 130 | 55 | 75 |
Philippines | 1,020 | 390 | 635 | 1,280 | 465 | 820 |
Sri Lanka | 45 | 15 | 35 | 50 | 10 | 35 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Taiwan | 125 | 55 | 65 | 145 | 60 | 85 |
Viet Nam | 230 | 90 | 140 | 320 | 115 | 205 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 500 | 225 | 275 | 730 | 315 | 420 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 385 | 210 | 175 | 590 | 335 | 250 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 2,435 | 1,175 | 1,255 | 2,995 | 1,430 | 1,560 |
Americas | 545 | 275 | 275 | 635 | 325 | 310 |
Brazil | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Colombia | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 210 | 115 | 100 | 210 | 115 | 100 |
Mexico | 100 | 50 | 55 | 115 | 45 | 65 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 170 | 90 | 75 | 215 | 120 | 95 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 30 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Europe | 495 | 250 | 240 | 700 | 350 | 345 |
France | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Germany | 15 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Romania | 20 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 20 | 15 |
Russian Federation | 50 | 25 |