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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Duck Lake 7, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kelowna, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Duck Lake 7, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Duck Lake 7, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 127,380 ... ... 1,664 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 117,312 ... ... 1,917 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 8.6 ... ... -13.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 57,433 ... ... 1,377 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 53,903 ... ... 852 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 601.3 ... ... 825.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 211.85 ... ... 2.02 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 127,380 61,585 65,795 1,660 755 910
0 to 14 years 17,735 8,910 8,825 160 65 100
0 to 4 years 5,485 2,760 2,720 45 15 30
5 to 9 years 6,190 3,085 3,100 60 30 35
10 to 14 years 6,060 3,060 3,005 55 25 30
15 to 64 years 83,210 40,795 42,410 920 420 500
15 to 19 years 7,040 3,600 3,435 50 20 30
20 to 24 years 8,975 4,610 4,360 65 30 35
25 to 29 years 8,625 4,430 4,195 60 30 30
30 to 34 years 8,395 4,205 4,190 65 30 35
35 to 39 years 7,480 3,660 3,820 60 35 30
40 to 44 years 7,255 3,610 3,645 60 30 30
45 to 49 years 8,020 3,935 4,085 95 50 45
50 to 54 years 9,325 4,320 5,005 120 50 70
55 to 59 years 9,530 4,460 5,065 185 80 105
60 to 64 years 8,560 3,955 4,605 160 70 90
65 years and over 26,435 11,880 14,555 585 265 310
65 to 69 years 7,715 3,720 3,995 205 80 120
70 to 74 years 5,780 2,670 3,110 140 75 65
75 to 79 years 4,795 2,185 2,615 125 65 60
80 to 84 years 3,890 1,725 2,165 70 30 45
85 years and over 4,255 1,580 2,670 40 20 20
85 to 89 years 2,655 1,100 1,550 30 10 15
90 to 94 years 1,255 385 865 10 5 5
95 to 99 years 310 85 230 0 0 0
100 years and over 30 10 25 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.9 14.5 13.4 9.6 8.6 11.0
15 to 64 years 65.3 66.2 64.5 55.4 55.6 54.9
65 years and over 20.8 19.3 22.1 35.2 35.1 34.1
85 years and over 3.3 2.6 4.1 2.4 2.6 2.2
Average age of the population 43.4 42.2 44.5 52.2 52.8 51.8
Median age of the population 43.8 41.9 45.5 57.8 57.6 58.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 53,900 ... ... 855 ... ...
Single-detached house 24,570 ... ... 250 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,690 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 26,815 ... ... 105 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,665 ... ... 10 ... ...
Row house 3,955 ... ... 0 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 5,430 ... ... 0 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 14,645 ... ... 95 ... ...
Other single-attached house 130 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 820 ... ... 500 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 53,905 ... ... 855 ... ...
1 person 15,725 ... ... 305 ... ...
2 persons 21,030 ... ... 405 ... ...
3 persons 7,410 ... ... 70 ... ...
4 persons 6,335 ... ... 50 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,400 ... ... 25 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 124,135 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 109,640 52,675 56,965 1,500 690 815
Married or living common law 62,135 31,045 31,090 920 455 465
Married 51,025 25,480 25,545 725 355 365
Living common law 11,105 5,560 5,545 195 100 95
Not married and not living common law 47,510 21,635 25,875 585 235 350
Never married 29,005 15,840 13,155 235 125 115
Separated 3,155 1,285 1,870 55 25 30
Divorced 8,415 3,110 5,305 145 55 85
Widowed 6,940 1,395 5,545 145 25 120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 35,575 ... ... 515 ... ...
2 persons 21,045 ... ... 390 ... ...
3 persons 6,540 ... ... 70 ... ...
4 persons 5,885 ... ... 40 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,110 ... ... 15 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 35,575 ... ... 515 ... ...
Total couple families 30,245 ... ... 455 ... ...
Married couples 24,690 ... ... 355 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,550 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5,330 ... ... 60 ... ...
Female parent 4,155 ... ... 45 ... ...
Male parent 1,170 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 30,245 ... ... 455 ... ...
Couples without children 17,575 ... ... 340 ... ...
Couples with children 12,665 ... ... 110 ... ...
1 child 5,080 ... ... 60 ... ...
2 children 5,575 ... ... 40 ... ...
3 or more children 2,015 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,330 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 child 3,465 ... ... 40 ... ...
2 children 1,455 ... ... 15 ... ...
3 or more children 410 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 27,730 12,855 14,880 415 165 250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 53,905 ... ... 855 ... ...
One-census-family households 33,635 ... ... 500 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 16,640 ... ... 340 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 17,000 ... ... 160 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 950 ... ... 5 ... ...
Non-census-family households 19,320 ... ... 345 ... ...
One-person households 15,725 ... ... 305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 3,590 ... ... 40 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 125,970 60,880 65,085 1,665 755 910
English only 116,105 56,390 59,715 1,585 715 865
French only 40 15 25 0 0 0
English and French 9,100 4,165 4,935 75 35 45
Neither English nor French 720 315 405 5 0 5
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 125,970 60,885 65,090 1,660 750 910
English 123,200 59,605 63,595 1,625 735 890
French 1,875 880 990 40 20 20
English and French 205 105 105 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 690 290 395 5 0 0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,975 935 1,045 40 20 20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.4 2.7 2.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 125,970 60,880 65,085 1,665 750 915
Single responses 124,520 60,220 64,300 1,655 745 905
Official languages 108,545 52,860 55,685 1,515 685 835
English 106,510 51,925 54,585 1,475 660 810
French 2,035 930 1,100 45 25 20
Non-official languages 15,975 7,360 8,615 135 65 70
Aboriginal languages 30 10 15 0 5 0
Algonquian languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 5 5 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15,950 7,345 8,600 130 65 70
Afro-Asiatic languages 325 190 140 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 320 185 135 0 0 0
Amharic 20 5 10 0 0 0
Arabic 270 170 105 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 10 0 0 0
Maltese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 240 110 130 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 225 105 125 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,065 405 660 5 5 5
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 60 25 35 0 0 0
Fijian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 65 25 40 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 40 15 20 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 865 320 540 5 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 5 15 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 50 25 25 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 25 15 10 5 0 0
Tamil 20 10 10 0 5 0
Telugu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 11,525 5,410 6,115 115 55 60
Albanian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,495 1,085 1,410 40 20 20
Baltic languages 35 10 20 0 0 0
Latvian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,460 1,070 1,390 35 20 20
Belarusan 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Bulgarian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 220 105 115 0 0 0
Czech 180 90 90 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 485 205 275 5 5 0
Russian 545 235 315 20 10 10
Serbian 135 65 70 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 45 25 15 0 0 0
Slovak 75 30 50 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 60 30 25 0 0 0
Ukrainian 620 240 380 10 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 5 15 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 4,475 2,045 2,425 65 35 35
Afrikaans 115 60 50 0 0 0
Danish 105 45 60 5 5 5
Dutch 605 280 330 10 5 5
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 3,510 1,605 1,905 50 25 25
Icelandic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 50 20 25 0 0 0
Swedish 50 20 35 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 95 45 45 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 2,530 1,315 1,220 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 2,210 1,140 1,070 0 0 0
Bengali 105 60 45 0 0 0
Gujarati 40 20 20 0 0 0
Hindi 175 95 80 0 0 0
Kashmiri 5 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 35 15 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,745 885 865 0 0 0
Sindhi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Urdu 70 40 30 0 0 0
Iranian languages 325 175 145 0 0 0
Kurdish 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 295 155 140 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,890 900 990 10 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 650 315 335 0 0 0
Portuguese 285 135 150 5 5 0
Romanian 175 85 90 0 0 0
Spanish 775 365 415 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 305 105 200 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Georgian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Korean 390 200 195 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 45 25 25 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swahili 10 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
American Sign Language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,240 555 685 5 0 5
Chinese languages 1,235 555 680 0 0 0
Cantonese 425 185 240 0 0 0
Hakka 15 5 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 650 295 360 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 45 20 20 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 90 40 50 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 75 20 55 0 0 0
Lao 10 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 70 15 50 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 30 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 30 20 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 565 245 320 5 0 0
Estonian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Finnish 115 45 70 0 0 0
Hungarian 440 200 245 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,445 660 785 10 5 5
English and French 270 135 140 5 5 5
English and non-official language 1,105 490 615 5 0 5
French and non-official language 45 30 20 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 20 5 15 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 125,965 60,880 65,090 1,665 750 910
Single responses 122,985 59,530 63,460 1,640 735 900
Official languages 117,585 56,910 60,675 1,610 725 885
English 117,100 56,685 60,410 1,590 720 870
French 490 230 260 10 5 10
Non-official languages 5,405 2,615 2,785 30 15 20
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,405 2,615 2,785 35 15 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 150 85 65 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 150 80 60 0 0 0
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 140 75 60 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 135 60 80 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 135 60 80 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 400 170 230 5 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 5 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 5 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 340 140 195 5 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 0 0 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 0 5 0 0 0 0
Telugu 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,345 1,650 1,690 25 10 15
Albanian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 555 265 290 15 5 5
Baltic languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 540 260 280 10 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 35 15 20 5 0 0
Czech 40 20 20 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 120 55 65 0 0 0
Russian 170 80 95 10 5 5
Serbian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 15 5 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 80 35 40 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 625 290 330 10 5 5
Afrikaans 45 25 25 0 0 0
Danish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dutch 50 25 25 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 510 230 275 10 5 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 30 15 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,580 815 770 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,425 725 700 0 0 0
Bengali 50 25 25 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hindi 65 35 35 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 20 10 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,210 615 595 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 45 20 20 0 0 0
Iranian languages 150 85 65 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 145 75 65 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 540 265 280 5 5 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 120 50 75 0 0 0
Portuguese 80 40 40 0 0 0
Romanian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Spanish 280 145 135 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 115 50 70 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Georgian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 295 145 145 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 20 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 700 320 380 5 5 5
Chinese languages 705 325 375 5 5 0
Cantonese 210 95 120 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 415 195 215 5 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 20 30 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 145 70 75 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 130 65 70 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,980 1,355 1,630 25 15 10
English and French 170 90 75 0 0 0
English and non-official language 2,760 1,245 1,520 20 10 10
French and non-official language 15 5 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 40 15 25 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 125,965 60,880 65,085 1,665 755 910
None 116,740 56,610 60,125 1,590 715 875
English 2,600 1,260 1,345 25 10 15
French 1,285 555 735 5 0 5
Non-official language 5,200 2,385 2,815 45 20 25
Aboriginal 45 20 30 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal 5,150 2,365 2,790 30 15 20
English and French 10 10 5 0 0 0
English and non-official language 55 25 30 0 0 0
French and non-official language 75 45 30 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 106,420 51,345 55,080 1,495 690 815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 103,440 49,910 53,535 1,465 675 790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,352 41,138 29,425 29,466 35,285 25,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 103,530 49,980 53,545 1,465 675 795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,799 35,989 27,043 27,213 31,952 23,664
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 95,740 46,735 49,005 1,280 610 675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,503 38,651 25,759 23,968 29,291 19,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 73,465 31,770 41,690 1,205 540 665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,854 5,756 5,906 11,317 11,501 11,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 77,875 39,175 38,695 935 455 480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,025 36,194 25,430 28,864 33,408 24,896
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 106,400 51,330 55,075 1,500 690 810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 103,515 49,960 53,555 1,465 665 790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,435 57,774 37,790 36,283 41,613 31,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 103,570 50,005 53,565 1,460 670 790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,534 46,796 32,754 32,022 36,124 28,556
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 95,910 46,830 49,080 1,305 610 690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,365 56,459 34,779 30,736 35,766 26,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 73,180 31,475 41,710 1,160 495 670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,643 7,701 7,598 11,110 12,064 10,411
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 77,860 39,210 38,655 930 435 495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,258 50,361 32,025 33,358 39,303 28,198
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 106,400 51,325 55,075 1,500 690 810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 31,785 17,640 14,145 425 200 225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,083 56,911 43,996 47,090 60,996 45,811
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 60,917 69,881 49,738 51,269 58,047 45,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.4 91.3 84.5 75.2 78.9 71.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.9 69.1 61.5 58.5 62.3 55.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.6 8.7 15.5 24.7 21.6 28.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 106,420 51,340 55,080 1,500 685 815
Without total income 2,975 1,430 1,550 35 10 25
With total income 103,445 49,910 53,530 1,465 675 795
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.2 97.2 97.7 98.5 97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,665 5,405 7,260 145 50 95
$10,000 to $19,999 17,920 7,025 10,895 320 110 215
$20,000 to $29,999 15,395 6,335 9,055 275 120 150
$30,000 to $39,999 12,895 5,530 7,365 230 95 130
$40,000 to $49,999 11,110 5,170 5,940 200 110 95
$50,000 to $59,999 8,320 4,330 3,985 115 60 55
$60,000 to $69,999 6,320 3,710 2,615 75 50 25
$70,000 to $79,999 4,705 2,785 1,920 35 25 10
$80,000 to $89,999 3,570 2,155 1,420 20 15 5
$90,000 to $99,999 2,450 1,560 885 15 10 5
$100,000 and over 8,100 5,905 2,190 35 20 10
$100,000 to $149,999 5,205 3,740 1,470 20 15 5
$150,000 and over 2,890 2,165 720 10 5 5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 106,420 51,340 55,080 1,500 685 815
Without after-tax income 2,890 1,360 1,530 35 10 20
With after-tax income 103,530 49,985 53,545 1,460 675 790
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.4 97.2 97.3 98.5 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13,355 5,750 7,615 155 55 95
$10,000 to $19,999 18,920 7,600 11,320 335 115 220
$20,000 to $29,999 18,160 7,565 10,595 315 140 180
$30,000 to $39,999 15,225 6,805 8,420 270 130 140
$40,000 to $49,999 11,705 5,840 5,870 195 105 95
$50,000 to $59,999 8,250 4,715 3,530 85 60 25
$60,000 to $69,999 5,690 3,390 2,295 55 35 15
$70,000 to $79,999 3,875 2,380 1,500 20 15 5
$80,000 and over 8,340 5,940 2,400 30 20 15
$80,000 to $89,999 2,375 1,595 780 10 5 5
$90,000 to $99,999 1,580 1,130 445 10 5 5
$100,000 and over 4,385 3,215 1,170 15 10 5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 106,420 51,340 55,080 1,495 685 815
Without employment income 28,545 12,160 16,380 565 235 335
With employment income 77,875 39,180 38,700 935 450 480
Percentage with employment income 73.2 76.3 70.3 62.5 65.7 58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 12,795 5,995 6,800 165 65 100
$5,000 to $9,999 6,170 2,575 3,595 65 25 35
$10,000 to $19,999 10,735 4,645 6,090 135 60 75
$20,000 to $29,999 9,165 4,065 5,095 125 55 65
$30,000 to $39,999 8,355 3,640 4,715 130 50 80
$40,000 to $49,999 7,440 3,375 4,065 130 70 65
$50,000 to $59,999 5,540 2,940 2,600 70 35 40
$60,000 to $69,999 4,390 2,705 1,690 55 45 10
$70,000 to $79,999 3,410 2,050 1,365 20 15 5
$80,000 and over 9,875 7,195 2,685 45 30 15
$80,000 to $89,999 2,675 1,695 980 5 5 0
$90,000 to $99,999 1,770 1,195 570 10 10 0
$100,000 and over 5,435 4,300 1,130 25 15 5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 53,900 ... ... 850 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,627 ... ... 50,987 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,192 ... ... 46,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 15,725 ... ... 305 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,836 ... ... 32,480 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,112 ... ... 29,088 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 38,180 ... ... 550 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,233 ... ... 65,493 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,109 ... ... 59,435 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 53,905 ... ... 850 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 91,093 ... ... 62,212 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,961 ... ... 54,906 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 15,730 ... ... 300 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,175 ... ... 39,866 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,075 ... ... 35,170 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 38,175 ... ... 545 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,017 ... ... 74,563 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,575 ... ... 65,815 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 53,905 ... ... 855 ... ...
Under $5,000 755 ... ... 10 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 595 ... ... 10 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,355 ... ... 15 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,120 ... ... 45 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,550 ... ... 55 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,175 ... ... 45 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,420 ... ... 65 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,430 ... ... 50 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,425 ... ... 60 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,345 ... ... 55 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,325 ... ... 100 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,005 ... ... 85 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,565 ... ... 60 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,205 ... ... 45 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,890 ... ... 45 ... ...
$100,000 and over 16,750 ... ... 115 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,575 ... ... 70 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,745 ... ... 25 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,040 ... ... 15 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,390 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 53,905 ... ... 855 ... ...
Under $5,000 820 ... ... 5 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 620 ... ... 10 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,375 ... ... 20 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,215 ... ... 45 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,935 ... ... 65 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,620 ... ... 45 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,935 ... ... 75 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,885 ... ... 60 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,790 ... ... 90 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,705 ... ... 45 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,970 ... ... 105 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,415 ... ... 85 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,900 ... ... 55 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,420 ... ... 50 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,900 ... ... 30 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,415 ... ... 60 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,115 ... ... 35 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,005 ... ... 20 ... ...
$150,000 and over 4,295 ... ... 10 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 35,330 ... ... 510 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,424 ... ... 65,493 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,095 ... ... 58,496 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 16,420 ... ... 340 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,774 ... ... 62,720 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,711 ... ... 56,934 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 12,735 ... ... 115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,947 ... ... 87,040 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,390 ... ... 75,520 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,020 ... ... 55 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,599 ... ... 46,976 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,077 ... ... 42,112 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 35,250 ... ... 510 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 111,230 ... ... 76,229 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,237 ... ... 66,984 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 16,425 ... ... 340 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,198 ... ... 75,019 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,711 ... ... 65,817 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 12,710 ... ... 115 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,068 ... ... 96,395 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,826 ... ... 83,940 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,980 ... ... 60 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,260 ... ... 47,378 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,696 ... ... 43,524 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 25,060 11,660 13,400 390 155 240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,188 31,990 28,982 30,912 34,261 28,608
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,469 28,570 26,677 28,336 31,893 26,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 25,010 11,670 13,335 390 160 230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,554 43,286 36,288 35,400 33,118 36,985
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,712 36,177 31,554 31,630 29,773 32,920
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 124,140 60,235 63,895 1,660 750 910
In the bottom half of the distribution 61,300 28,585 32,715 1,090 480 615
In the bottom decile 12,835 6,050 6,785 140 50 85
In the second decile 12,875 5,630 7,245 305 125 180
In the third decile 11,865 5,510 6,355 200 90 115
In the fourth decile 11,795 5,620 6,175 225 105 120
In the fifth decile 11,940 5,775 6,160 225 110 115
In the top half of the distribution 62,835 31,655 31,180 575 275 295
In the sixth decile 12,480 6,160 6,320 185 85 95
In the seventh decile 12,355 6,170 6,185 165 85 85
In the eighth decile 12,835 6,455 6,375 110 50 60
In the ninth decile 12,370 6,285 6,085 80 40 40
In the top decile 12,795 6,575 6,220 30 15 15
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 124,135 60,235 63,895 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 21,710 10,940 10,765 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 6,635 3,325 3,305 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 78,565 38,305 40,260 0 0 0
65 years and over 23,865 10,990 12,875 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 16,605 7,385 9,220 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 3,480 1,725 1,755 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 1,135 535 595 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 9,965 4,550 5,415 0 0 0
65 years and over 3,160 1,110 2,050 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.4 12.3 14.4 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 16.0 15.8 16.3 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 17.1 16.1 18.0 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 12.7 11.9 13.5 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 13.2 10.1 15.9 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 10,620 5,090 5,535 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 2,020 1,005 1,015 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 625 300 325 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 7,955 3,855 4,100 0 0 0
65 years and over 645 230 415 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.6 8.5 8.7 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 9.3 9.2 9.4 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 9.4 9.0 9.8 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 10.1 10.1 10.2 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.1 3.2 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 124,140 60,240 63,900 1,665 745 915
Official languages 123,440 59,915 63,525 1,660 750 910
English 123,385 59,905 63,485 1,665 745 915
French 9,190 4,150 5,035 70 30 45
Non-official languages 20,165 9,365 10,800 215 105 115
Aboriginal languages 70 20 45 25 10 15
Algonquian languages 15 0 15 25 10 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 0 15 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 25 10 15
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 15 10 0 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 10 0 10 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20,115 9,350 10,760 190 95 95
Afro-Asiatic languages 425 250 175 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 20 10 15 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 400 240 160 0 0 0
Amharic 35 15 25 0 0 0
Arabic 285 175 110 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 45 25 0 0 0
Maltese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 305 135 170 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 305 135 170 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,255 465 790 25 10 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 60 20 40 0 0 0
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 35 15 20 0 0 0
Ilocano 65 30 35 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malay 70 30 40 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,150 415 730 20 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 55 25 35 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 85 45 40 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 65 35 30 0 0 0
Tamil 20 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 14,810 6,975 7,835 140 60 80
Albanian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Armenian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,810 1,285 1,520 30 15 20
Baltic languages 25 0 25 0 0 0
Latvian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,785 1,285 1,500 30 15 20
Belarusan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 60 20 40 0 0 0
Bulgarian 40 25 15 0 0 0
Croatian 290 135 160 0 10 0
Czech 260 150 115 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 535 230 305 0 0 0
Russian 780 385 395 25 10 15
Serbian 255 120 130 0 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Slovak 120 50 70 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 55 25 30 0 0 0
Ukrainian 575 255 320 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 35 10 25 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 10 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5,310 2,405 2,905 100 45 55
Afrikaans 215 125 85 0 0 0
Danish 135 50 85 0 0 0
Dutch 640 290 350 10 15 0
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 4,265 1,895 2,370 65 30 35
Icelandic 15 0 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 50 45 10 0 0 0
Swedish 105 60 45 25 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 155 80 75 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 2,985 1,615 1,370 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 2,605 1,415 1,190 0 0 0
Bengali 125 75 50 0 0 0
Gujarati 35 20 15 0 0 0
Hindi 450 265 185 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 55 25 35 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,080 1,135 945 0 0 0
Sindhi 15 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Urdu 220 115 100 0 0 0
Iranian languages 375 205 170 0 0 0
Kurdish 55 30 20 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 355 195 165 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 4,060 1,865 2,195 20 15 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,110 495 615 15 10 0
Portuguese 370 195 175 0 0 0
Romanian 205 80 130 0 0 0
Spanish 2,540 1,190 1,350 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 15 0 0 0 0
Japanese 620 275 340 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 530 235 290 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 80 30 45 15 15 0
Akan (Twi) 15 10 10 15 15 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ga 10 0 0 15 15 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 10 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 10 0 0 0
Swahili 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 295 120 180 0 0 0
American Sign Language 145 50 100 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 155 80 75 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,355 665 690 0 0 0
Chinese languages 1,350 665 690 0 0 0
Cantonese 430 190 245 0 0 0
Hakka 15 10 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 885 440 450 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 75 35 45 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 140 70 75 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 80 15 65 0 0 0
Lao 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 75 15 60 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 85 45 45 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 0 0 0
Turkish 70 30 40 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 630 310 325 10 10 10
Estonian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Finnish 100 50 55 0 0 0
Hungarian 520 255 270 15 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 0 15 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 124,135 60,240 63,895 1,660 750 915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 117,770 57,120 60,645 1,585 685 900
Canadian citizens aged under 18 21,030 10,590 10,440 200 70 130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 96,740 46,530 50,205 1,390 620 775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,370 3,120 3,250 75 60 15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 124,140 60,240 63,895 1,660 750 915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 104,665 51,100 53,565 1,430 635 790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 17,835 8,250 9,590 200 80 120
Before 1981 7,585 3,530 4,055 130 40 95
1981 to 1990 1,800 815 985 10 0 0
1991 to 2000 2,600 1,105 1,490 10 10 0
2001 to 2010 3,410 1,610 1,800 30 15 15
2001 to 2005 1,440 720 715 15 0 10
2006 to 2010 1,975 890 1,080 15 15 10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,435 1,175 1,255 25 10 15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,635 885 745 35 35 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 17,835 8,250 9,590 200 75 125
Under 5 years 1,975 920 1,065 35 0 30
5 to 14 years 3,355 1,690 1,665 25 0 20
15 to 24 years 4,340 1,850 2,495 85 35 50
25 to 44 years 6,895 3,160 3,730 45 25 20
45 years and over 1,270 630 640 15 10 10
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 17,840 8,250 9,590 200 80 125
Americas 2,400 1,030 1,370 20 15 10
Brazil 45 15 30 0 0 0
Colombia 80 30 45 0 0 0
El Salvador 80 35 45 0 0 0
Guyana 15 0 20 0 0 0
Haiti 20 0 20 0 0 0
Jamaica 255 130 125 0 0 0
Mexico 210 105 110 0 0 0
Peru 70 20 50 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 40 25 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,295 545 750 15 10 0
Other places of birth in Americas 280 125 155 0 0 10
Europe 9,465 4,435 5,030 150 50 100
Bosnia and Herzegovina 135 60 70 0 0 0
Croatia 190 70 120 0 0 0
France 140 55 85 10 0 0
Germany 1,615 735 880 15 0 10
Greece 55 25 30 0 0 0
Hungary 255 110 145 15 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 135 75 60 0 0 0
Italy 440 245 205 0 0 0
Netherlands 520 280 245 10 15 0
Poland 585 250 330 0 0 0
Portugal 120 70 50 0 0 0
Romania 225 110 115 0 0 0
Russian Federation 245 110 130 10 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 135 60 80 0 0 0
Ukraine 265 135 130 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 3,235 1,545 1,690 50 10 45
Other places of birth in Europe 1,160 495 660 40 10 25
Africa 555 275 275 0 0 0
Algeria 15 0 10 0 0 0
Egypt 25 20 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 35 15 20 0 0 0
Kenya 10 10 0 0 0 0
Morocco 15 0 15 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 265 125 135 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 185 90 90 0 0 0
Asia 5,030 2,295 2,740 30 10 15
Afghanistan 20 15 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 35 20 15 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 535 235 300 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 130 60 70 0 0 0
India 1,375 705 670 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 255 145 115 0 0 0
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japan 130 50 85 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 400 180 225 0 0 0
Lebanon 65 40 25 0 0 0
Pakistan 125 50 70 0 0 0
Philippines 1,020 390 635 25 15 15
Sri Lanka 45 15 35 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 125 55 65 0 0 0
Viet Nam 230 90 140 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 500 225 275 10 10 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 385 210 175 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,435 1,175 1,255 25 10 10
Americas 545 275 275 0 0 0
Brazil 15 10 10 0 0 0
Colombia 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 210 115 100 0 0 0
Mexico 100 50 55 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 170 90 75 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 30 10 20 0 0 0
Europe 495 250 240 10 0 0
France 20 10 10 0 0 0
Germany 15 10 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 0 15 0 0 0