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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kelowna, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
British Columbia

[Province]
Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 127,380 ... ... 4,648,055 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 117,312 ... ... 4,400,057 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 8.6 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 57,433 ... ... 2,063,417 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 53,903 ... ... 1,881,969 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 601.3 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 211.85 ... ... 922,503.01 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 127,380 61,585 65,795 4,648,055 2,278,245 2,369,815
0 to 14 years 17,735 8,910 8,825 691,390 355,400 335,985
0 to 4 years 5,485 2,760 2,720 220,625 113,355 107,275
5 to 9 years 6,190 3,085 3,100 236,900 122,070 114,830
10 to 14 years 6,060 3,060 3,005 233,860 119,975 113,885
15 to 64 years 83,210 40,795 42,410 3,107,680 1,527,280 1,580,400
15 to 19 years 7,040 3,600 3,435 258,980 133,000 125,985
20 to 24 years 8,975 4,610 4,360 287,560 147,615 139,945
25 to 29 years 8,625 4,430 4,195 303,000 151,585 151,415
30 to 34 years 8,395 4,205 4,190 313,750 155,035 158,715
35 to 39 years 7,480 3,660 3,820 293,590 143,070 150,520
40 to 44 years 7,255 3,610 3,645 295,045 141,930 153,115
45 to 49 years 8,020 3,935 4,085 322,365 155,325 167,040
50 to 54 years 9,325 4,320 5,005 354,375 172,065 182,310
55 to 59 years 9,530 4,460 5,065 354,925 171,210 183,715
60 to 64 years 8,560 3,955 4,605 324,095 156,450 167,645
65 years and over 26,435 11,880 14,555 848,985 395,560 453,425
65 to 69 years 7,715 3,720 3,995 287,520 139,490 148,035
70 to 74 years 5,780 2,670 3,110 201,785 97,675 104,110
75 to 79 years 4,795 2,185 2,615 145,225 68,715 76,510
80 to 84 years 3,890 1,725 2,165 105,255 48,645 56,610
85 years and over 4,255 1,580 2,670 109,190 41,035 68,155
85 to 89 years 2,655 1,100 1,550 67,510 27,930 39,575
90 to 94 years 1,255 385 865 31,815 10,615 21,205
95 to 99 years 310 85 230 8,545 2,215 6,330
100 years and over 30 10 25 1,325 275 1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.9 14.5 13.4 14.9 15.6 14.2
15 to 64 years 65.3 66.2 64.5 66.9 67.0 66.7
65 years and over 20.8 19.3 22.1 18.3 17.4 19.1
85 years and over 3.3 2.6 4.1 2.3 1.8 2.9
Average age of the population 43.4 42.2 44.5 42.3 41.5 43.1
Median age of the population 43.8 41.9 45.5 43.0 41.9 44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 53,900 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Single-detached house 24,570 ... ... 830,660 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,690 ... ... 177,830 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 26,815 ... ... 824,190 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,665 ... ... 57,395 ... ...
Row house 3,955 ... ... 147,830 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 5,430 ... ... 230,075 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 14,645 ... ... 385,140 ... ...
Other single-attached house 130 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 820 ... ... 49,290 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 53,905 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 person 15,725 ... ... 541,910 ... ...
2 persons 21,030 ... ... 663,770 ... ...
3 persons 7,410 ... ... 277,690 ... ...
4 persons 6,335 ... ... 243,125 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,400 ... ... 155,470 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 124,135 ... ... 4,560,240 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 109,640 52,675 56,965 3,956,665 1,922,840 2,033,825
Married or living common law 62,135 31,045 31,090 2,297,325 1,146,175 1,151,150
Married 51,025 25,480 25,545 1,925,345 959,690 965,645
Living common law 11,105 5,560 5,545 371,985 186,485 185,505
Not married and not living common law 47,510 21,635 25,875 1,659,335 776,660 882,675
Never married 29,005 15,840 13,155 1,076,085 582,975 493,110
Separated 3,155 1,285 1,870 105,700 45,225 60,475
Divorced 8,415 3,110 5,305 263,870 103,475 160,395
Widowed 6,940 1,395 5,545 213,685 44,990 168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 35,575 ... ... 1,311,340 ... ...
2 persons 21,045 ... ... 703,685 ... ...
3 persons 6,540 ... ... 275,965 ... ...
4 persons 5,885 ... ... 243,960 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,110 ... ... 87,730 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 35,575 ... ... 1,311,345 ... ...
Total couple families 30,245 ... ... 1,113,405 ... ...
Married couples 24,690 ... ... 927,440 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,550 ... ... 185,960 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5,330 ... ... 197,940 ... ...
Female parent 4,155 ... ... 155,670 ... ...
Male parent 1,170 ... ... 42,265 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 30,245 ... ... 1,113,400 ... ...
Couples without children 17,575 ... ... 577,790 ... ...
Couples with children 12,665 ... ... 535,610 ... ...
1 child 5,080 ... ... 221,065 ... ...
2 children 5,575 ... ... 230,705 ... ...
3 or more children 2,015 ... ... 83,840 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,330 ... ... 197,940 ... ...
1 child 3,465 ... ... 125,890 ... ...
2 children 1,455 ... ... 54,900 ... ...
3 or more children 410 ... ... 17,145 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 27,730 12,855 14,880 882,895 418,495 464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 53,905 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
One-census-family households 33,635 ... ... 1,195,735 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 16,640 ... ... 527,700 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 17,000 ... ... 668,035 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 950 ... ... 55,620 ... ...
Non-census-family households 19,320 ... ... 630,620 ... ...
One-person households 15,725 ... ... 541,915 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 3,590 ... ... 88,705 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 125,970 60,880 65,085 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,015
English only 116,105 56,390 59,715 4,127,770 2,050,130 2,077,645
French only 40 15 25 1,810 820 985
English and French 9,100 4,165 4,935 314,925 140,650 174,275
Neither English nor French 720 315 405 153,910 63,795 90,115
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 125,970 60,885 65,090 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,020
English 123,200 59,605 63,595 4,373,330 2,156,680 2,216,655
French 1,875 880 990 55,325 27,680 27,640
English and French 205 105 105 18,000 8,315 9,685
Neither English nor French 690 290 395 151,760 62,720 89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,975 935 1,045 64,325 31,840 32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 125,970 60,880 65,085 4,598,415 2,255,400 2,343,015
Single responses 124,520 60,220 64,300 4,494,995 2,205,775 2,289,220
Official languages 108,545 52,860 55,685 3,227,535 1,614,375 1,613,160
English 106,510 51,925 54,585 3,170,110 1,585,760 1,584,355
French 2,035 930 1,100 57,425 28,615 28,810
Non-official languages 15,975 7,360 8,615 1,267,460 591,400 676,060
Aboriginal languages 30 10 15 8,435 3,940 4,490
Algonquian languages 15 5 10 1,050 445 605
Blackfoot 5 0 5 40 5 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 840 375 465
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 150 60 85
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 25 15 10
Woods Cree 5 0 5 60 25 35
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 585 270 320
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Malecite 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 155 55 105
Algonquin 0 5 0 5 5 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 135 50 90
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 5 5 2,310 1,045 1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 5 2,295 1,045 1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Beaver 0 0 0 160 75 85
Carrier 0 0 0 1,005 460 550
Chilcotin 0 5 0 650 295 355
Dene 5 0 5 90 35 50
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 85 40 45
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 75 30 45
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 5 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 20 5 15
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 30
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 105 45 50
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tahltan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Haida 0 0 0 70 30 40
Inuit languages 5 0 0 80 30 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 5 0 0 50 20 30
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 20 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 100 55 50
Michif 0 0 0 35 20 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 2,270 1,115 1,155
Comox 0 0 0 80 45 40
Halkomelem 0 0 0 475 230 245
Lillooet 0 0 0 315 155 160
Okanagan 0 0 0 270 135 135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 435 220 215
Squamish 0 0 0 35 20 20
Straits 0 0 0 80 40 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 330 150 185
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 130 120
Siouan languages 5 5 0 45 25 20
Dakota 0 0 0 30 15 20
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tsimshian languages 0 0 5 1,460 715 740
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 875 435 445
Nisga'a 0 5 5 385 195 190
Tsimshian 0 0 0 195 90 110
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 795 365 435
Haisla 0 0 0 90 40 55
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 100 45 55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 320 140 180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 275 135 140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 190 80 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 15,950 7,345 8,600 1,259,025 587,455 671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages 325 190 140 24,870 13,405 11,465
Berber languages 0 0 0 115 75 45
Kabyle 0 0 0 40 30 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 45 30
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 1,505 765 740
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 205 115 95
Somali 5 0 0 1,270 640 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Semitic languages 320 185 135 23,195 12,540 10,655
Amharic 20 5 10 1,370 670 700
Arabic 270 170 105 17,480 9,595 7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 5 650 315 330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 440 245 200
Harari 0 0 0 20 5 15
Hebrew 15 10 10 2,065 1,125 940
Maltese 15 0 10 215 100 115
Tigrigna 5 0 0 805 395 405
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 80 65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages 240 110 130 28,740 13,170 15,575
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 1,560 710 850
Vietnamese 225 105 125 27,150 12,440 14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 15
Austronesian languages 1,065 405 660 96,535 38,765 57,770
Bikol 5 0 0 375 165 215
Cebuano 60 25 35 4,065 1,565 2,505
Fijian 5 5 0 470 240 230
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 1,470 550 920
Ilocano 65 25 40 5,240 2,055 3,190
Malagasy 5 0 0 20 10 15
Malay 40 15 20 3,895 1,675 2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 700 320 380
Pangasinan 0 0 0 295 130 170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 865 320 540 78,770 31,550 47,220
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 215 85 135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 1,015 435 580
Creole languages 25 5 15 840 440 400
Haitian Creole 0 0 5 35 20 15
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 500 255 245
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 305 155 145
Dravidian languages 50 25 25 7,500 3,995 3,510
Kannada 0 0 0 280 150 135
Malayalam 25 15 10 2,385 1,260 1,130
Tamil 20 10 10 3,615 1,875 1,740
Telugu 5 0 0 1,175 695 480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 140 75 70
Indo-European languages 11,525 5,410 6,115 588,175 286,135 302,035
Albanian 30 15 15 1,465 765 705
Armenian 5 0 5 1,195 600 600
Balto-Slavic languages 2,495 1,085 1,410 83,110 38,595 44,515
Baltic languages 35 10 20 1,070 485 585
Latvian 15 5 10 565 255 300
Lithuanian 20 10 10 505 225 280
Slavic languages 2,460 1,070 1,390 82,040 38,110 43,930
Belarusan 5 5 5 95 45 50
Bosnian 45 20 25 1,360 675 685
Bulgarian 20 10 10 2,025 955 1,070
Croatian 220 105 115 7,475 3,655 3,820
Czech 180 90 90 5,920 2,850 3,070
Macedonian 10 5 0 325 160 165
Polish 485 205 275 16,910 7,875 9,035
Russian 545 235 315 25,955 11,640 14,310
Serbian 135 65 70 7,045 3,600 3,450
Serbo-Croatian 45 25 15 1,395 670 725
Slovak 75 30 50 3,400 1,525 1,870
Slovene (Slovenian) 60 30 25 1,160 545 615
Ukrainian 620 240 380 8,630 3,730 4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 5 15 345 175 170
Celtic languages 5 5 5 615 325 290
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 240 130 110
Welsh 5 0 5 280 145 135
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 50 45
Germanic languages 4,475 2,045 2,425 101,725 48,350 53,380
Afrikaans 115 60 50 3,260 1,655 1,610
Danish 105 45 60 4,665 2,280 2,385
Dutch 605 280 330 21,020 10,130 10,895
Frisian 5 5 0 295 145 145
German 3,510 1,605 1,905 66,885 31,525 35,360
Icelandic 10 5 5 275 135 145
Norwegian 50 20 25 2,005 970 1,035
Swedish 50 20 35 2,520 1,100 1,420
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 5 10 445 220 225
Yiddish 0 5 0 290 150 140
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 65 45 25
Greek 95 45 45 6,115 3,245 2,870
Indo-Iranian languages 2,530 1,315 1,220 297,800 147,830 149,970
Indo-Aryan languages 2,210 1,140 1,070 251,000 124,260 126,740
Bengali 105 60 45 3,180 1,665 1,510
Gujarati 40 20 20 6,895 3,290 3,605
Hindi 175 95 80 26,720 12,910 13,810
Kashmiri 5 0 0 65 35 25
Konkani 0 0 0 255 130 125
Marathi 10 5 0 620 325 295
Nepali 35 15 15 1,155 620 540
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,745 885 865 198,805 98,525 100,285
Sindhi 5 5 5 1,675 780 895
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 10 10 1,675 845 830
Urdu 70 40 30 9,885 5,090 4,795
Iranian languages 325 175 145 46,390 23,355 23,035
Kurdish 20 15 10 1,765 945 825
Pashto 5 5 0 1,155 615 535
Persian (Farsi) 295 155 140 43,470 21,795 21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 410 220 195
Italic (Romance) languages 1,890 900 990 96,135 46,430 49,710
Catalan 0 0 0 160 85 75
Italian 650 315 335 22,680 11,445 11,230
Portuguese 285 135 150 17,450 8,240 9,210
Romanian 175 85 90 8,730 4,250 4,480
Spanish 775 365 415 47,010 22,335 24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 105 65 40
Japanese 305 105 200 21,350 7,195 14,150
Kartvelian languages 10 5 5 85 50 35
Georgian 5 5 0 85 50 40
Korean 390 200 195 52,160 23,495 28,670
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 360 150 205
Mongolian 5 0 5 360 155 210
Niger-Congo languages 45 25 25 3,725 1,875 1,850
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 495 275 220
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 85 50 35
Ewe 5 0 0 85 45 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Ga 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ganda 5 0 0 90 45 45
Igbo 10 5 0 245 145 105
Lingala 0 0 0 80 30 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 115 50 60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 155 70 80
Shona 5 5 5 215 100 115
Swahili 10 5 0 805 400 405
Wolof 0 0 0 50 25 25
Yoruba 5 0 0 330 185 150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 885 410 480
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 340 175 165
Dinka 0 0 0 105 60 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 115 125
Sign languages 30 15 15 1,155 610 545
American Sign Language 15 10 10 470 230 240
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 10 690 380 305
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,240 555 685 410,920 187,725 223,190
Chinese languages 1,235 555 680 408,415 186,455 221,960
Cantonese 425 185 240 193,530 89,325 104,210
Hakka 15 5 5 2,325 1,010 1,315
Mandarin 650 295 360 186,325 84,370 101,955
Min Dong 0 0 0 230 105 120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 45 20 20 11,210 4,995 6,215
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 4,540 1,995 2,545
Chinese, n.o.s. 90 40 50 10,050 4,570 5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 205 85 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 2,500 1,265 1,230
Burmese 5 0 0 1,125 580 545
Karenic languages 0 0 0 815 395 425
Tibetan 0 0 0 330 175 160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 230 120 110
Tai-Kadai languages 75 20 55 3,985 1,335 2,650
Lao 10 5 0 1,100 550 550
Thai 70 15 50 2,865 775 2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 15
Turkic languages 45 30 15 4,140 2,295 1,845
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 530 290 235
Turkish 30 20 15 3,145 1,790 1,360
Uyghur 0 0 0 170 85 85
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 80 110
Uralic languages 565 245 320 13,490 6,285 7,205
Estonian 10 5 5 705 295 410
Finnish 115 45 70 3,760 1,555 2,200
Hungarian 440 200 245 9,025 4,435 4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 500 280 225
Multiple responses 1,445 660 785 103,415 49,625 53,795
English and French 270 135 140 10,065 4,815 5,250
English and non-official language 1,105 490 615 89,135 42,820 46,315
French and non-official language 45 30 20 2,100 1,040 1,065
English, French and non-official language 20 5 15 2,115 950 1,165
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 125,965 60,880 65,090 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,015
Single responses 122,985 59,530 63,460 4,365,875 2,145,020 2,220,855
Official languages 117,585 56,910 60,675 3,648,500 1,807,825 1,840,675
English 117,100 56,685 60,410 3,631,700 1,799,625 1,832,075
French 490 230 260 16,795 8,195 8,605
Non-official languages 5,405 2,615 2,785 717,375 337,200 380,180
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 1,565 765 795
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 85 40 45
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 10 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 610 290 320
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 605 290 315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Beaver 0 0 0 40 20 20
Carrier 0 0 0 245 110 130
Chilcotin 5 0 0 260 125 130
Dene 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 15 10 5
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 275 130 150
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lillooet 0 0 0 25 15 15
Okanagan 0 0 0 85 35 45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Squamish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Straits 0 0 0 25 10 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dakota 0 0 0 10 10 5
Stoney 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 405 215 195
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 310 155 155
Nisga'a 0 0 0 70 45 25
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 15
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 15 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,405 2,615 2,785 715,815 336,435 379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 150 85 65 13,990 7,065 6,920
Berber languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 10 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 770 355 415
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 5 90 50 45
Somali 0 0 0 665 300 360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Semitic languages 150 80 60 13,155 6,680 6,475
Amharic 5 0 0 600 275 320
Arabic 140 75 60 10,415 5,335 5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 405 195 210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 310 165 145
Harari 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hebrew 5 5 0 900 465 440
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 410 190 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 45 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 135 60 80 17,870 8,305 9,560
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 800 375 420
Vietnamese 135 60 80 17,055 7,920 9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Austronesian languages 400 170 230 40,605 17,945 22,660
Bikol 0 0 0 75 30 35
Cebuano 20 5 10 1,305 585 715
Fijian 0 0 0 110 65 55
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 415 175 240
Ilocano 15 5 5 1,615 695 930
Malagasy 5 0 0 10 5 10
Malay 10 10 5 1,120 510 605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 150 70 80
Pangasinan 0 0 5 55 25 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 340 140 195 35,375 15,600 19,770
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 25 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 310 150 160
Creole languages 5 0 5 335 150 180
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 235 105 130
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 50 45
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 3,940 1,995 1,940
Kannada 0 0 0 110 55 60
Malayalam 10 5 5 1,225 615 605
Tamil 0 5 0 2,055 1,025 1,030
Telugu 5 0 5 535 295 240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Indo-European languages 3,345 1,650 1,690 282,090 137,135 144,955
Albanian 15 5 5 695 335 360
Armenian 0 0 0 545 240 305
Balto-Slavic languages 555 265 290 31,640 15,150 16,490
Baltic languages 15 5 10 210 90 115
Latvian 0 0 0 80 30 50
Lithuanian 15 5 10 125 60 65
Slavic languages 540 260 280 31,430 15,060 16,370
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bosnian 15 5 5 595 300 300
Bulgarian 5 0 0 1,035 485 550
Croatian 35 15 20 2,235 1,055 1,180
Czech 40 20 20 1,595 800 795
Macedonian 5 0 0 150 75 75
Polish 120 55 65 5,690 2,720 2,970
Russian 170 80 95 13,310 6,290 7,020
Serbian 45 20 20 3,695 1,870 1,825
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 500 235 265
Slovak 15 5 10 1,000 480 520
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 5 145 65 85
Ukrainian 80 35 40 1,430 665 765
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Celtic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 35 20 10
Welsh 0 0 0 25 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Germanic languages 625 290 330 14,430 6,870 7,555
Afrikaans 45 25 25 1,475 715 760
Danish 5 5 0 305 145 160
Dutch 50 25 25 1,895 890 1,005
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 510 230 275 10,085 4,795 5,295
Icelandic 0 0 0 75 35 35
Norwegian 0 0 0 140 60 80
Swedish 10 0 0 360 170 195
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Greek 30 15 15 2,010 975 1,035
Indo-Iranian languages 1,580 815 770 194,590 95,380 99,215
Indo-Aryan languages 1,425 725 700 164,185 80,610 83,575
Bengali 50 25 25 1,815 895 920
Gujarati 10 5 5 2,970 1,320 1,645
Hindi 65 35 35 12,310 5,890 6,425
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 40 25 25
Marathi 5 5 0 270 140 130
Nepali 20 10 15 665 345 320
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,210 615 595 139,080 68,565 70,515
Sindhi 0 0 0 615 270 345
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 5 5 675 330 340
Urdu 45 20 20 5,705 2,825 2,880
Iranian languages 150 85 65 30,205 14,665 15,540
Kurdish 10 5 0 1,080 540 535
Pashto 5 5 5 700 350 350
Persian (Farsi) 145 75 65 28,420 13,765 14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 200 100 100
Italic (Romance) languages 540 265 280 38,110 18,145 19,970
Catalan 0 0 0 65 35 35
Italian 120 50 75 5,200 2,245 2,955
Portuguese 80 40 40 6,725 3,140 3,580
Romanian 60 30 30 3,800 1,830 1,970
Spanish 280 145 135 22,310 10,900 11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Japanese 115 50 70 9,860 4,070 5,790
Kartvelian languages 5 5 0 30 15 10
Georgian 5 0 0 30 15 15
Korean 295 145 145 38,605 17,785 20,820
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 170 80 90
Mongolian 0 0 0 165 80 85
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 960 430 530
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 150 80 65
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ewe 0 0 0 20 5 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Lingala 0 0 0 35 15 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 55 20 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Shona 5 0 0 65 25 40
Swahili 0 0 0 200 90 115
Wolof 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yoruba 5 0 5 60 30 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 85 120
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 140 60 75
Dinka 0 0 0 55 30 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 30 55
Sign languages 40 25 15 1,535 850 685
American Sign Language 10 5 5 455 230 225
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 20 10 1,080 615 460
Sino-Tibetan languages 700 320 380 299,420 137,555 161,865
Chinese languages 705 325 375 297,675 136,670 161,000
Cantonese 210 95 120 137,075 62,545 74,525
Hakka 0 0 0 700 295 410
Mandarin 415 195 215 146,435 67,695 78,740
Min Dong 0 0 0 65 25 35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 5 4,820 2,185 2,630
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 2,595 1,195 1,400
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 20 30 5,885 2,680 3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 1,745 885 865
Burmese 0 0 0 720 375 350
Karenic languages 0 0 0 725 355 370
Tibetan 0 0 0 205 110 90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 45 45
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 1,380 595 785
Lao 5 0 0 460 225 235
Thai 20 10 15 920 370 545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages 10 5 5 1,695 880 815
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 195 105 95
Turkish 10 5 5 1,310 685 630
Uyghur 0 0 0 95 50 50
Uzbek 0 0 0 45 25 20
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Uralic languages 145 70 75 3,005 1,415 1,590
Estonian 0 0 0 95 40 55
Finnish 15 5 5 725 325 400
Hungarian 130 65 70 2,185 1,050 1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 145 70 75
Multiple responses 2,980 1,355 1,630 232,540 110,375 122,165
English and French 170 90 75 6,155 2,970 3,185
English and non-official language 2,760 1,245 1,520 222,670 105,750 116,920
French and non-official language 15 5 5 650 290 360
English, French and non-official language 40 15 25 3,065 1,365 1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 125,965 60,880 65,085 4,598,415 2,255,400 2,343,015
None 116,740 56,610 60,125 3,931,210 1,940,390 1,990,820
English 2,600 1,260 1,345 274,535 132,990 141,545
French 1,285 555 735 41,020 18,435 22,590
Non-official language 5,200 2,385 2,815 340,930 158,590 182,345
Aboriginal 45 20 30 7,985 3,765 4,215
Non-Aboriginal 5,150 2,365 2,790 332,945 154,820 178,125
English and French 10 10 5 1,195 545 650
English and non-official language 55 25 30 5,660 2,655 3,005
French and non-official language 75 45 30 3,765 1,745 2,020
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 100 45 50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 106,420 51,345 55,080 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 103,440 49,910 53,535 3,727,360 1,815,500 1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,352 41,138 29,425 33,012 40,370 27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 103,530 49,980 53,545 3,731,980 1,819,375 1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,799 35,989 27,043 29,783 35,383 25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 95,740 46,735 49,005 3,363,310 1,665,225 1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,503 38,651 25,759 31,585 39,557 25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 73,465 31,770 41,690 2,628,215 1,140,195 1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,854 5,756 5,906 4,592 3,717 4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 77,875 39,175 38,695 2,775,010 1,415,295 1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,025 36,194 25,430 31,713 39,186 26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 106,400 51,330 55,075 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 103,515 49,960 53,555 3,727,715 1,815,380 1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,435 57,774 37,790 45,616 54,797 36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 103,570 50,005 53,565 3,732,420 1,819,290 1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,534 46,796 32,754 37,922 44,282 31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 95,910 46,830 49,080 3,362,835 1,664,850 1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,365 56,459 34,779 44,933 54,787 35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 73,180 31,475 41,710 2,628,230 1,139,390 1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,643 7,701 7,598 7,207 7,255 7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 77,860 39,210 38,655 2,775,010 1,415,100 1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,258 50,361 32,025 43,339 52,171 34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 106,400 51,325 55,075 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 31,785 17,640 14,145 1,147,070 652,115 494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,083 56,911 43,996 53,940 61,004 47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 60,917 69,881 49,738 64,625 72,840 53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.4 91.3 84.5 88.9 91.7 84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.9 69.1 61.5 70.8 74.4 65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.6 8.7 15.5 11.1 8.3 15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 106,420 51,340 55,080 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Without total income 2,975 1,430 1,550 142,970 67,370 75,600
With total income 103,445 49,910 53,530 3,727,360 1,815,505 1,911,860
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.2 97.2 96.3 96.4 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 12,665 5,405 7,260 573,315 240,120 333,195
$10,000 to $19,999 17,920 7,025 10,895 653,915 262,225 391,685
$20,000 to $29,999 15,395 6,335 9,055 503,290 209,095 294,195
$30,000 to $39,999 12,895 5,530 7,365 424,330 188,860 235,470
$40,000 to $49,999 11,110 5,170 5,940 366,220 173,020 193,200
$50,000 to $59,999 8,320 4,330 3,985 286,310 148,095 138,215
$60,000 to $69,999 6,320 3,710 2,615 222,975 129,400 93,580
$70,000 to $79,999 4,705 2,785 1,920 171,625 103,795 67,830
$80,000 to $89,999 3,570 2,155 1,420 134,090 83,100 50,990
$90,000 to $99,999 2,450 1,560 885 96,825 62,825 34,005
$100,000 and over 8,100 5,905 2,190 294,475 214,980 79,500
$100,000 to $149,999 5,205 3,740 1,470 198,355 142,260 56,095
$150,000 and over 2,890 2,165 720 96,115 72,715 23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 106,420 51,340 55,080 3,870,330 1,882,870 1,987,460
Without after-tax income 2,890 1,360 1,530 138,350 63,495 74,855
With after-tax income 103,530 49,985 53,545 3,731,980 1,819,375 1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.4 97.2 96.4 96.6 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 13,355 5,750 7,615 597,310 253,480 343,835
$10,000 to $19,999 18,920 7,600 11,320 686,510 280,490 406,015
$20,000 to $29,999 18,160 7,565 10,595 593,490 252,075 341,415
$30,000 to $39,999 15,225 6,805 8,420 495,200 226,080 269,120
$40,000 to $49,999 11,705 5,840 5,870 402,535 200,565 201,965
$50,000 to $59,999 8,250 4,715 3,530 293,450 167,870 125,585
$60,000 to $69,999 5,690 3,390 2,295 210,085 128,000 82,080
$70,000 to $79,999 3,875 2,380 1,500 151,775 95,230 56,545
$80,000 and over 8,340 5,940 2,400 301,635 215,590 86,045
$80,000 to $89,999 2,375 1,595 780 94,700 64,330 30,370
$90,000 to $99,999 1,580 1,130 445 59,050 42,050 17,000
$100,000 and over 4,385 3,215 1,170 147,885 109,215 38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 106,420 51,340 55,080 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Without employment income 28,545 12,160 16,380 1,095,320 467,570 627,745
With employment income 77,875 39,180 38,700 2,775,010 1,415,295 1,359,715
Percentage with employment income 73.2 76.3 70.3 71.7 75.2 68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 12,795 5,995 6,800 441,080 204,275 236,810
$5,000 to $9,999 6,170 2,575 3,595 212,715 90,015 122,705
$10,000 to $19,999 10,735 4,645 6,090 371,875 160,350 211,525
$20,000 to $29,999 9,165 4,065 5,095 309,470 135,945 173,525
$30,000 to $39,999 8,355 3,640 4,715 282,045 126,870 155,180
$40,000 to $49,999 7,440 3,375 4,065 253,810 118,870 134,935
$50,000 to $59,999 5,540 2,940 2,600 203,885 107,605 96,280
$60,000 to $69,999 4,390 2,705 1,690 163,740 98,205 65,535
$70,000 to $79,999 3,410 2,050 1,365 132,340 82,120 50,220
$80,000 and over 9,875 7,195 2,685 404,040 291,050 112,990
$80,000 to $89,999 2,675 1,695 980 106,680 67,815 38,860
$90,000 to $99,999 1,770 1,195 570 76,470 51,990 24,480
$100,000 and over 5,435 4,300 1,130 220,890 171,245 49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 53,900 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,627 ... ... 69,995 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,192 ... ... 61,280 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 15,725 ... ... 541,915 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,836 ... ... 35,701 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,112 ... ... 31,899 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 38,180 ... ... 1,340,055 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,233 ... ... 88,466 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,109 ... ... 77,108 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 53,905 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 91,093 ... ... 90,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,961 ... ... 75,209 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 15,730 ... ... 541,925 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,175 ... ... 46,696 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,075 ... ... 39,091 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 38,175 ... ... 1,340,045 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,017 ... ... 108,010 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,575 ... ... 89,816 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 53,905 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 755 ... ... 43,415 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 595 ... ... 27,140 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,355 ... ... 55,745 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,120 ... ... 77,565 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,550 ... ... 78,695 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,175 ... ... 72,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,420 ... ... 78,080 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,430 ... ... 78,395 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,425 ... ... 76,775 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,345 ... ... 75,860 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,325 ... ... 143,475 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,005 ... ... 132,845 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,565 ... ... 122,350 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,205 ... ... 111,350 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,890 ... ... 99,420 ... ...
$100,000 and over 16,750 ... ... 607,855 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,575 ... ... 198,140 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,745 ... ... 138,420 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,040 ... ... 149,210 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,390 ... ... 122,080 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 53,905 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 820 ... ... 46,350 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 620 ... ... 27,605 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,375 ... ... 56,780 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,215 ... ... 80,315 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,935 ... ... 89,795 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,620 ... ... 88,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,935 ... ... 93,640 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,885 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,790 ... ... 91,635 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,705 ... ... 88,520 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,970 ... ... 165,685 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,415 ... ... 150,650 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,900 ... ... 136,430 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,420 ... ... 118,520 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,900 ... ... 101,185 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,415 ... ... 454,595 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,115 ... ... 187,490 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,005 ... ... 111,260 ... ...
$150,000 and over 4,295 ... ... 155,845 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 35,330 ... ... 1,276,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,424 ... ... 88,451 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,095 ... ... 77,002 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 16,420 ... ... 519,030 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,774 ... ... 80,788 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,711 ... ... 70,464 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 12,735 ... ... 536,175 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,947 ... ... 111,736 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,390 ... ... 96,176 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,020 ... ... 179,945 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,599 ... ... 51,056 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,077 ... ... 46,668 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 35,250 ... ... 1,275,865 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 111,230 ... ... 108,241 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,237 ... ... 89,792 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 16,425 ... ... 518,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,198 ... ... 100,772 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,711 ... ... 83,021 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 12,710 ... ... 536,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,068 ... ... 131,213 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,826 ... ... 108,407 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,980 ... ... 179,615 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,260 ... ... 63,004 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,696 ... ... 54,655 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 25,060 11,660 13,400 768,855 373,390 395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,188 31,990 28,982 31,255 33,342 29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,469 28,570 26,677 28,320 29,815 27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 25,010 11,670 13,335 766,660 371,595 395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,554 43,286 36,288 41,666 44,615 38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,712 36,177 31,554 35,191 37,100 33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 124,140 60,235 63,895 4,560,235 2,237,490 2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution 61,300 28,585 32,715 2,265,245 1,078,695 1,186,555
In the bottom decile 12,835 6,050 6,785 537,405 258,275 279,140
In the second decile 12,875 5,630 7,245 449,395 205,320 244,075
In the third decile 11,865 5,510 6,355 420,355 198,845 221,510
In the fourth decile 11,795 5,620 6,175 422,805 203,710 219,095
In the fifth decile 11,940 5,775 6,160 435,290 212,555 222,735
In the top half of the distribution 62,835 31,655 31,180 2,294,990 1,158,795 1,136,195
In the sixth decile 12,480 6,160 6,320 442,070 218,225 223,845
In the seventh decile 12,355 6,170 6,185 451,795 226,240 225,555
In the eighth decile 12,835 6,455 6,375 462,900 233,935 228,970
In the ninth decile 12,370 6,285 6,085 473,535 241,165 232,375
In the top decile 12,795 6,575 6,220 464,685 239,235 225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 124,135 60,235 63,895 4,477,875 2,196,415 2,281,460
0 to 17 years 21,710 10,940 10,765 822,390 422,685 399,710
0 to 5 years 6,635 3,325 3,305 260,110 133,670 126,445
18 to 64 years 78,565 38,305 40,260 2,876,495 1,404,390 1,472,105
65 years and over 23,865 10,990 12,875 778,990 369,345 409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 16,605 7,385 9,220 694,960 325,015 369,940
0 to 17 years 3,480 1,725 1,755 151,880 78,110 73,770
0 to 5 years 1,135 535 595 46,920 24,035 22,885
18 to 64 years 9,965 4,550 5,415 427,085 198,475 228,615
65 years and over 3,160 1,110 2,050 115,990 48,430 67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.4 12.3 14.4 15.5 14.8 16.2
0 to 17 years (%) 16.0 15.8 16.3 18.5 18.5 18.5
0 to 5 years (%) 17.1 16.1 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.1
18 to 64 years (%) 12.7 11.9 13.5 14.8 14.1 15.5
65 years and over (%) 13.2 10.1 15.9 14.9 13.1 16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 10,620 5,090 5,535 491,645 236,430 255,215
0 to 17 years 2,020 1,005 1,015 99,330 50,890 48,450
0 to 5 years 625 300 325 29,250 14,930 14,315
18 to 64 years 7,955 3,855 4,100 345,345 165,740 179,605
65 years and over 645 230 415 46,965 19,805 27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.6 8.5 8.7 11.0 10.8 11.2
0 to 17 years (%) 9.3 9.2 9.4 12.1 12.0 12.1
0 to 5 years (%) 9.4 9.0 9.8 11.2 11.2 11.3
18 to 64 years (%) 10.1 10.1 10.2 12.0 11.8 12.2
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.1 3.2 6.0 5.4 6.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 124,140 60,240 63,900 4,560,235 2,237,490 2,322,745
Official languages 123,440 59,915 63,525 4,407,125 2,173,840 2,233,285
English 123,385 59,905 63,485 4,405,380 2,173,040 2,232,340
French 9,190 4,150 5,035 314,225 140,085 174,140
Non-official languages 20,165 9,365 10,800 1,546,550 727,200 819,355
Aboriginal languages 70 20 45 17,190 8,115 9,075
Algonquian languages 15 0 15 1,950 905 1,045
Blackfoot 0 0 0 35 0 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 0 15 1,600 795 805
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 10 15 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 345 160 180
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Woods Cree 0 0 0 80 45 40
Cree, n.o.s. 15 0 10 1,090 560 525
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 15 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 310 100 205
Algonquin 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ojibway 0 0 0 275 95 180
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 20 10 15 4,375 2,050 2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 0 15 4,345 2,035 2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 200 100 95
Beaver 0 0 0 255 130 130
Carrier 0 0 10 2,045 940 1,110
Chilcotin 10 0 10 1,130 525 605
Dene 0 0 10 130 55 80
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 185 85 100
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 125 60 75
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 45 60
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 290 155 130
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tahltan 0 0 0 250 135 120
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Haida 0 0 0 455 195 255
Inuit languages 0 0 0 170 70 95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 120 50 70
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 35 15 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 25 10 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 170 95 80
Michif 10 0 10 110 50 60
Salish languages 15 10 0 5,660 2,690 2,970
Comox 0 0 0 185 75 105
Halkomelem 0 0 0 1,045 470 570
Lillooet 0 0 0 790 405 385
Okanagan 0 10 0 805 360 445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 1,280 630 650
Squamish 0 0 0 280 125 155
Straits 0 0 0 360 160 200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 440 220 220
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 540 280 260
Siouan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Dakota 0 0 0 30 15 15
Stoney 0 0 0 10 10 10
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 60 40 20
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 2,685 1,330 1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 10 1,275 635 645
Nisga'a 0 0 0 1,035 535 500
Tsimshian 0 0 0 405 180 230
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 1,460 670 795
Haisla 0 0 0 175 65 105
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 120 50 70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 590 275 315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 560 265 295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 240 105 135
Non-Aboriginal languages 20,115 9,350 10,760 1,529,635 719,190 810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages 425 250 175 35,115 18,585 16,530
Berber languages 0 0 0 145 95 45
Kabyle 0 0 0 65 40 25
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 60 20
Cushitic languages 25 10 15 2,070 955 1,120
Bilen 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oromo 20 10 15 245 140 110
Somali 0 0 0 1,800 815 985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages 400 240 160 33,110 17,660 15,460
Amharic 35 15 25 2,095 1,050 1,045
Arabic 285 175 110 24,230 13,180 11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 760 370 390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 570 285 285
Harari 0 0 0 55 35 20
Hebrew 65 45 25 5,450 2,805 2,645
Maltese 10 10 10 315 155 155
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,055 560 495
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 300 160 140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 85 85
Austro-Asiatic languages 305 135 170 35,915 17,130 18,785
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 1,875 850 1,020
Vietnamese 305 135 170 34,140 16,295 17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Austronesian languages 1,255 465 790 125,425 51,215 74,210
Bikol 0 0 0 530 215 310
Cebuano 60 20 40 5,365 2,000 3,370
Fijian 10 0 0 1,095 655 440
Hiligaynon 35 15 20 1,685 710 975
Ilocano 65 30 35 6,450 2,480 3,970
Malagasy 10 10 0 25 15 10
Malay 70 30 40 7,495 3,480 4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 855 365 495
Pangasinan 0 0 0 480 205 275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,150 415 730 113,265 45,455 67,805
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 320 130 195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 1,515 740 775
Creole languages 55 25 35 2,485 1,320 1,165
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 135 55 75
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 0 1,310 730 585
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 1,055 540 515
Dravidian languages 85 45 40 10,390 5,485 4,905
Kannada 0 0 0 510 250 265
Malayalam 65 35 30 3,350 1,795 1,550
Tamil 20 10 10 5,445 2,830 2,610
Telugu 15 10 10 1,720 970 750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 30 55
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 165 85 80
Indo-European languages 14,810 6,975 7,835 764,815 371,760 393,060
Albanian 20 0 15 1,640 840 795
Armenian 10 0 10 1,680 845 835
Balto-Slavic languages 2,810 1,285 1,520 94,050 44,710 49,340
Baltic languages 25 0 25 1,030 515 520
Latvian 20 0 20 555 290 265
Lithuanian 0 0 0 475 220 250
Slavic languages 2,785 1,285 1,500 93,235 44,305 48,940
Belarusan 10 10 10 245 115 125
Bosnian 60 20 40 2,075 1,020 1,050
Bulgarian 40 25 15 2,430 1,105 1,325
Croatian 290 135 160 10,685 5,255 5,430
Czech 260 150 115 7,480 3,665 3,815
Macedonian 0 0 0 400 220 185
Polish 535 230 305 19,175 8,980 10,190
Russian 780 385 395 33,990 15,850 18,135
Serbian 255 120 130 9,110 4,625 4,485
Serbo-Croatian 45 20 20 1,525 770 750
Slovak 120 50 70 4,270 2,045 2,225
Slovene (Slovenian) 55 25 30 1,375 610 760
Ukrainian 575 255 320 10,740 4,835 5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 35 10 25 420 215 205
Celtic languages 20 15 10 1,855 990 865
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 660 395 265
Welsh 10 10 10 345 145 195
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 860 450 410
Germanic languages 5,310 2,405 2,905 136,685 65,350 71,335
Afrikaans 215 125 85 7,670 3,875 3,800
Danish 135 50 85 5,510 2,490 3,020
Dutch 640 290 350 24,060 11,520 12,550
Frisian 10 10 0 465 230 240
German 4,265 1,895 2,370 95,005 45,840 49,165
Icelandic 15 0 10 405 210 195
Norwegian 50 45 10 2,845 1,425 1,415
Swedish 105 60 45 4,825 2,125 2,695
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 10 10 545 270 275
Yiddish 0 0 0 505 225 280
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 95 60
Greek 155 80 75 9,095 4,725 4,370
Indo-Iranian languages 2,985 1,615 1,370 363,205 181,340 181,865
Indo-Aryan languages 2,605 1,415 1,190 311,955 155,465 156,490
Bengali 125 75 50 3,670 1,885 1,785
Gujarati 35 20 15 11,500 5,455 6,050
Hindi 450 265 185 81,330 39,950 41,380
Kashmiri 0 0 0 60 30 25
Konkani 0 0 0 415 215 200
Marathi 0 0 0 1,475 780 695
Nepali 55 25 35 1,485 725 760
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,080 1,135 945 244,485 122,450 122,035
Sindhi 15 0 0 3,300 1,415 1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 15 20 2,430 1,265 1,170
Urdu 220 115 100 16,750 8,840 7,915
Iranian languages 375 205 170 52,300 26,435 25,870
Kurdish 55 30 20 2,225 1,185 1,040
Pashto 0 0 0 1,660 940 725
Persian (Farsi) 355 195 165 49,835 25,135 24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 935 490 450
Italic (Romance) languages 4,060 1,865 2,195 177,685 83,505 94,185
Catalan 0 0 0 395 210 180
Italian 1,110 495 615 37,475 18,075 19,400
Portuguese 370 195 175 23,260 11,060 12,200
Romanian 205 80 130 10,045 4,945 5,105
Spanish 2,540 1,190 1,350 115,115 53,215 61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 15 0 380 245 140
Japanese 620 275 340 36,990 15,955 21,040
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 115 55 60
Georgian 0 0 0 115 55 55
Korean 530 235 290 57,490 26,310 31,180
Mongolic languages 10 0 10 370 170 200
Mongolian 0 0 0 370 165 195
Niger-Congo languages 80 30 45 8,025 4,130 3,895
Akan (Twi) 15 10 10 630 350 280
Bamanankan 0 0 0 30 20 15
Edo 0 0 0 145 80 60
Ewe 10 0 0 135 90 45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 10 0 105 30 70
Ga 10 0 0 150 95 50
Ganda 0 0 0 165 80 85
Igbo 0 0 10 425 240 185
Lingala 10 0 0 280 125 150
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 125 45 75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 10 290 125 165
Shona 10 0 10 415 220 195
Swahili 15 0 10 3,365 1,785 1,575
Wolof 0 0 0 50 25 30
Yoruba 0 0 0 885 455 435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 1,835 840 1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 405 210 200
Dinka 0 0 0 85 50 35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 325 155 165
Sign languages 295 120 180 7,545 2,865 4,680
American Sign Language 145 50 100 3,860 1,280 2,575
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 155 80 75 3,780 1,615 2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,355 665 690 457,595 211,220 246,375
Chinese languages 1,350 665 690 454,885 209,850 245,030
Cantonese 430 190 245 234,445 108,485 125,960
Hakka 15 10 10 2,715 1,290 1,430
Mandarin 885 440 450 265,635 119,995 145,640
Min Dong 0 0 0 130 55 75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 75 35 45 16,410 7,230 9,185
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5,600 2,445 3,155
Chinese, n.o.s. 140 70 75 10,380 4,725 5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 75 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 3,000 1,500 1,505
Burmese 0 0 0 1,490 730 755
Karenic languages 0 0 0 955 485 465
Tibetan 0 0 0 375 205 165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 330 150 180
Tai-Kadai languages 80 15 65 5,635 2,190 3,450
Lao 10 0 10 1,630 735 890
Thai 75 15 60 4,275 1,535 2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 85 45 45 6,785 3,685 3,095
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 945 510 435
Turkish 70 30 40 5,585 3,025 2,555
Uyghur 0 0 0 115 60 55
Uzbek 0 0 0 170 95 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 140 130
Uralic languages 630 310 325 15,280 7,095 8,185
Estonian 10 10 10 780 350 425
Finnish 100 50 55 4,030 1,640 2,385
Hungarian 520 255 270 10,495 5,100 5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 0 15 1,045 575 470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 124,135 60,240 63,895 4,560,235 2,237,485 2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 117,770 57,120 60,645 4,138,300 2,038,285 2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18 21,030 10,590 10,440 790,485 406,970 383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 96,740 46,530 50,205 3,347,820 1,631,310 1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,370 3,120 3,250 421,935 199,205 222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 124,140 60,240 63,895 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 104,665 51,100 53,565 3,167,155 1,584,305 1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 17,835 8,250 9,590 1,292,675 603,800 688,875
Before 1981 7,585 3,530 4,055 356,155 171,330 184,825
1981 to 1990 1,800 815 985 152,220 70,475 81,750
1991 to 2000 2,600 1,105 1,490 287,505 132,190 155,315
2001 to 2010 3,410 1,610 1,800 321,240 147,250 173,985
2001 to 2005 1,440 720 715 147,735 67,425 80,305
2006 to 2010 1,975 890 1,080 173,505 79,825 93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,435 1,175 1,255 175,555 82,555 92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,635 885 745 100,405 49,385 51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 17,835 8,250 9,590 1,292,670 603,800 688,875
Under 5 years 1,975 920 1,065 112,665 56,495 56,175
5 to 14 years 3,355 1,690 1,665 212,710 108,975 103,730
15 to 24 years 4,340 1,850 2,495 279,495 126,690 152,805
25 to 44 years 6,895 3,160 3,730 537,500 242,185 295,310
45 years and over 1,270 630 640 150,305 69,455 80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 17,840 8,250 9,590 1,292,675 603,800 688,875
Americas 2,400 1,030 1,370 110,850 50,515 60,330
Brazil 45 15 30 3,800 1,545 2,260
Colombia 80 30 45 3,915 1,720 2,195
El Salvador 80 35 45 5,425 2,710 2,715
Guyana 15 0 20 1,305 600 710
Haiti 20 0 20 570 250 315
Jamaica 255 130 125 3,505 1,770 1,735
Mexico 210 105 110 10,375 4,425 5,945
Peru 70 20 50 3,265 1,330 1,930
Trinidad and Tobago 40 25 20 2,620 1,205 1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,295 545 750 57,780 26,425 31,355
Other places of birth in Americas 280 125 155 18,295 8,530 9,765
Europe 9,465 4,435 5,030 319,885 156,975 162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina 135 60 70 4,570 2,230 2,345
Croatia 190 70 120 5,780 2,945 2,830
France 140 55 85 5,700 2,895 2,805
Germany 1,615 735 880 35,045 16,835 18,210
Greece 55 25 30 3,630 1,965 1,670
Hungary 255 110 145 6,175 3,145 3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 135 75 60 5,890 3,090 2,795
Italy 440 245 205 15,405 8,050 7,355
Netherlands 520 280 245 18,225 9,365 8,855
Poland 585 250 330 15,115 6,965 8,145
Portugal 120 70 50 8,215 4,125 4,090
Romania 225 110 115 8,995 4,400 4,595
Russian Federation 245 110 130 10,920 4,700 6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 135 60 80 4,480 2,225 2,260
Ukraine 265 135 130 7,500 3,520 3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 3,235 1,545 1,690 123,810 60,975 62,835
Other places of birth in Europe 1,160 495 660 40,425 19,545 20,880
Africa 555 275 275 42,805 21,500 21,310
Algeria 15 0 10 485 310 175
Egypt 25 20 0 2,705 1,480 1,225
Ethiopia 35 15 20 2,070 1,015 1,060
Kenya 10 10 0 4,705 2,175 2,535
Morocco 15 0 15 985 535 455
Nigeria 10 10 10 1,740 925 815
Somalia 0 0 0 1,080 515 570
South Africa, Republic of 265 125 135 13,375 6,700 6,675
Other places of birth in Africa 185 90 90 15,645 7,840 7,800
Asia 5,030 2,295 2,740 788,055 359,835 428,220
Afghanistan 20 15 0 5,040 2,550 2,490
Bangladesh 35 20 15 2,125 1,080 1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 535 235 300 199,990 89,145 110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 130 60 70 74,210 34,120 40,090
India 1,375 705 670 162,650 79,395 83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61 255 145 115 37,160 18,890 18,270
Iraq 10 10 0 5,550 2,855 2,690
Japan 130 50 85 13,365 3,840 9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 400 180 225 41,515 18,870 22,645
Lebanon 65 40 25 2,235 1,290 950
Pakistan 125 50 70 10,665 5,470 5,190
Philippines 1,020 390 635 112,100 45,890 66,210
Sri Lanka 45 15 35 4,585 2,360 2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 0 2,845 1,450 1,400
Taiwan 125 55 65 38,900 17,450 21,450
Viet Nam 230 90 140 27,875 12,970 14,905
Other places of birth in Asia 500 225 275 47,255 22,215 25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 385 210 175 31,075 14,975 16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,435 1,175 1,255 175,555 82,555 92,995
Americas 545 275 275 14,550 7,160 7,385
Brazil 15 10 10 1,145 525 615
Colombia 15 10 10 580 250 325
Cuba 0 0 0 140 60 80
Haiti 0 0 0 35 35 10
Jamaica 210 115 100 625 355 265
Mexico 100 50 55 2,885 1,420 1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 170 90 75 6,485 3,290 3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 270 115 155
Other places of birth in Americas 30 10 20 2,380 1,105 1,275
Europe 495 250 240 19,735 10,260 9,475
France 20 10 10 970 510 460
Germany 15 10 10 1,450 775 675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 0 15 1,430 900 530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 15 0 10 245