Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coldstream, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coldstream, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Coldstream, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Coldstream, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,648	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,314	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,159	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	159.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.60	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,645	5,260	5,390	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	1,685	850	835	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	460	240	220	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	560	290	260	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	670	315	355	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	6,915	3,360	3,555	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	765	375	390	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	530	285	250	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	360	185	170	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	435	205	235	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	520	255	260	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	610	290	325	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	775	345	435	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	970	470	500	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,015	515	500	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	930	435	490	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	2,040	1,045	995	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	760	400	360	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	505	260	245	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	360	185	175	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	225	105	120	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	195	95	95	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	130	75	55	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	50	20	30	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.2	15.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	63.9	66.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.2	19.9	18.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.6	43.5	43.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	47.7	47.6	47.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	3,255	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	450	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	95	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	600	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	1,655	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	635	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	655	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,485	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,960	4,410	4,550	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	6,110	3,045	3,065	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	5,350	2,665	2,685	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	760	375	385	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	2,850	1,365	1,485	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	1,895	1,025	870	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	160	75	90	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	430	165	265	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	365	100	260	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,300	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	1,780	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	605	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	280	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,300	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	3,010	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	2,630	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	380	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	290	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	210	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,010	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,610	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,400	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	510	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	175	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,055	480	575	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	3,135	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,525	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,610	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	700	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	600	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	100	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,625	5,245	5,380	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	9,810	4,905	4,905	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	0	705	305	400
English and French	785	320	465	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,630	5,245	5,385	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	10,470	5,185	5,285	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	110	45	65	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	15	5	15	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	30	15	20	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	120	50	70	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,625	5,245	5,385	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	10,545	5,205	5,340	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	9,505	4,700	4,805	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	9,375	4,645	4,730	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	125	55	75	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,045	505	535	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	505	535	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	5	0	0	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	885	435	450	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	270	120	150	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	15	10	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	255	115	140	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	15	10	10	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	25	10	15	795	365	435
Russian	145	65	85	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	50	25	25	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	470	240	225	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	30	15	15	120	55	60
Danish	20	10	10	160	105	60
Dutch	75	40	35	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	325	165	160	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	5	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	30	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	30	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	40	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	20	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	10	10	5	520	245	270
Romanian	0	0	5	225	110	120
Spanish	25	5	20	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	10	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	30	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	55	25	35	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	35	15	20	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	10	5	10	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	10	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	80	40	40	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	15	10	10	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	65	30	35	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,630	5,245	5,385	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	10,470	5,175	5,295	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	10,200	5,045	5,155	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	10,185	5,040	5,145	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	15	5	10	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	270	125	145	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	125	140	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	100	110	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	65	35	30	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	50	25	25	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	60	30	25	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	5	15	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	20	5	15	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	25	10	15	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	20	5	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	85	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	5	0	0	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	150	70	85	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,625	5,245	5,380	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	10,040	4,975	5,065	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	140	70	70	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	80	30	50	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	355	165	190	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	355	165	190	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,795	4,345	4,450	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,500	4,210	4,290	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,070	51,354	31,456	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,510	4,220	4,290	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,693	43,840	28,197	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,020	4,030	3,995	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,087	47,019	27,488	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,510	2,385	3,125	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,793	8,690	5,357	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,485	3,370	3,125	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,291	43,159	23,640	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,795	4,345	4,455	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,540	4,245	4,290	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,617	65,354	41,997	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,550	4,250	4,295	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,971	52,225	35,796	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,065	4,045	4,020	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,470	63,353	39,526	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,470	2,400	3,075	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,834	9,011	6,915	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,485	3,310	3,175	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,652	59,840	32,913	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,795	4,345	4,455	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,360	1,405	955	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,080	74,820	53,250	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,673	89,921	57,169	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	92.5	88.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	70.6	57.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	7.5	12.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,795	4,340	4,455	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	290	125	170	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	8,500	4,215	4,290	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.1	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	425	705	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,205	430	770	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,030	430	600	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	885	370	515	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	825	400	420	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	680	350	335	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	545	330	215	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	485	285	205	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	405	255	150	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	310	195	115	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,000	740	255	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	615	440	175	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	390	305	85	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,795	4,345	4,455	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	285	125	165	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	8,510	4,215	4,290	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,190	445	745	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,300	475	825	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,190	505	680	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,045	475	575	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	950	490	460	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	715	410	305	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	605	370	235	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	490	305	190	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,030	745	280	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	275	195	85	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	190	130	55	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	560	425	135	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,800	4,340	4,455	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	2,310	975	1,330	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	6,490	3,365	3,125	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.8	77.5	70.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,255	585	670	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	490	210	275	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	815	325	495	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	605	255	345	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	540	225	315	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	475	220	255	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	405	205	205	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	355	210	140	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	310	185	125	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,240	940	300	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	320	215	110	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	210	145	70	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	710	590	125	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,921	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,389	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	600	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,467	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,773	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,315	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,717	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,989	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,945	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,016	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,813	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,355	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,315	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,161	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,962	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	240	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	245	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	255	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	220	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,875	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	505	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	470	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	150	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	315	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	325	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,490	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	555	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	340	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	595	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,250	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,304	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,290	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,510	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,192	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,465	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,410	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,259	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,163	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,920	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,255	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,059	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,008	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,079	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,809	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,920	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,604	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,831	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,473	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	920	430	490	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,880	42,112	30,976	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,861	36,517	27,947	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	875	420	455	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,882	51,297	42,821	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,984	41,566	36,609	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,480	5,190	5,290	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,650	1,715	1,935	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	605	285	320	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	675	305	365	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	660	305	350	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	825	395	430	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	890	420	470	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	6,835	3,480	3,355	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,035	510	520	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,180	620	560	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,330	670	660	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,515	765	750	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,780	910	870	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,480	5,195	5,295	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	2,135	1,065	1,075	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	545	290	260	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	6,445	3,135	3,305	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	1,910	1,000	910	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	775	370	405	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	180	100	80	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	455	210	250	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	140	65	75	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	9.4	7.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	8.6	5.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.7	7.6	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.5	8.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	440	205	235	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	95	50	40	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	25	15	5	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	305	135	175	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	35	15	20	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.7	3.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	5.2	1.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.3	5.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,480	5,195	5,295	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	10,455	5,175	5,280	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	10,455	5,175	5,280	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	775	295	480	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,360	675	685	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	670	685	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	20	0	15	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	15	10	15	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,155	590	565	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	430	200	235	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	430	195	235	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	20	20	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	45	15	30	900	410	490
Russian	295	125	170	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	10	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	55	20	35	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	605	335	275	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	25	10	15	320	140	175
Danish	35	10	30	235	125	110
Dutch	80	50	30	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	15	10	0	60	30	30
German	460	250	215	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	15	15	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	35	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	10	0	240	150	90
Hindi	20	10	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	20	10	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	15	0	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	180	75	105	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	30	15	15	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	10	10	0	910	480	430
Romanian	10	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	135	55	80	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	65	35	35	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	40	15	25	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	40	15	25	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	20	10	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,485	5,195	5,295	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,070	5,005	5,065	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,035	1,020	1,020	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,035	3,990	4,045	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	415	185	225	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,485	5,190	5,295	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,190	4,585	4,605	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,265	585	680	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	600	290	310	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	125	65	60	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	90	45	50	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	335	140	195	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	115	50	65	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	220	90	130	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	50	65	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	15	10	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,265	590	675	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	190	60	130	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	280	130	150	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	275	120	155	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	455	240	220	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	60	35	30	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,265	585	680	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	160	55	110	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	50	90	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,430	675	750
Europe	790	395	395	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	20	10	15	610	330	280
Germany	175	80	100	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	15	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	15	10	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	80	50	30	1,645	790	855
Poland	20	10	10	630	265	365
Portugal	10	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	35	0	35	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	10	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	140	150	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	95	65	30	1,930	985	945
Africa	45	20	25	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	0	10	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	170	65	110	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	280	130	155
India	25	10	15	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	25	0	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	20	0	15	615	315	295
Philippines	25	0	20	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	40	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	50	65	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	20	10	15	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	45	25	20	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	365	220	150
Asia	30	10	20	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	10	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,485	5,195	5,290	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,380	635	740	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,255	1,155	1,105	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,850	3,400	3,450	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	670	295	375	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	440	210	235	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	95	35	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	315	115	200	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	80	130	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	10	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,485	5,195	5,290	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	420	190	230	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	415	185	230	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	60	110	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	245	125	120	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,065	5,000	5,060	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,485	5,190	5,290	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	45	55	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,385	5,145	5,240	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,485	5,190	5,290	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	15	10	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	15	0	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	15	10	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	480	210	265	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	450	200	250	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	105	175	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	95	80	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,985	4,970	5,020	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,485	5,195	5,290	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	450	180	270	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	105	50	60	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	115	35	75	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	35	15	20	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	30	0	25	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	0	0	0	1,685	820	865
Arab	0	0	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	15	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	35	20	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	95	45	50	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,035	5,015	5,025	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,485	5,190	5,290	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	500	225	275	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	330	135	195	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	205	110	95	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	2,795	1,365	1,430	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	0	0	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	220	115	110	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	2,665	1,305	1,350	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	15	10	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	9,000	4,460	4,545	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	6,010	2,950	3,065	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	3,810	1,840	1,970	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,030	990	1,050	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,540	1,335	1,210	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	385	165	220	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	320	140	180	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	1,135	505	635	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	1,130	500	635	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,250	1,675	1,575	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	190	100	95	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	90	50	45	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	730	365	360	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	2,510	1,305	1,200	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	65	45	25	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	640	630	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	230	120	110	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	50	15	30	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	165	85	80	660	295	370
Norwegian	470	240	235	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	440	220	215	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,300	1,060	1,240	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	75	25	45	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	25	25	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	140	55	80	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	25	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	50	20	35	10	0	10
Polish	435	215	220	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	70	35	30	1,190	540	650
Russian	530	210	320	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	10	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,280	595	690	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	445	230	215	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	20	10	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	25	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	15	0	10	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	330	165	165	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	10	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	35	10	25	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	75	50	25	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	15	10	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	40	15	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	25	0	20	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	10	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	15	0	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	10	25	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	15	0	15	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	50	20	30	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	120	65	50
North African origins	0	0	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	10	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	15	0	15	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	10	0	10	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	475	205	270	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	30	20	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	10	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	25	10	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	110	45	60	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	90	45	50	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	20	10	15	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	320	130	190	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	110	45	65	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	35	10	30	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	120	50	65	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	65	40	25	895	450	445
Australian	50	30	15	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	3,510	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	405	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	100	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	3,810	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	120	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	475	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,110	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,205	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	275	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	385	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	585	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,350	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,915	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	3,875	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	325	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,415	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	590	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	680	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	365	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	320	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	225	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,760	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,820	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,040	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,915	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	290	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	540	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	920	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,035	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	705	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	315	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,810	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,250	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	565	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	460	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,415	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,603	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	579,695	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	400	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,795	4,340	4,455	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,135	540	590	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,475	1,220	1,255	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,185	2,575	2,605	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,010	810	200	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	280	175	100	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	730	640	95	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,985	730	1,255	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	95	165	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,935	940	990	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,225	545	680	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	70	80	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	90	35	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	390	205	185	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,605	2,725	2,875	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	375	190	180	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,365	695	670	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,860	1,835	2,025	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	695	570	130	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	195	125	70	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	500	440	60	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,525	545	975	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	60	110	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,465	660	805	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	935	380	550	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	45	55	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	305	150	160	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,795	4,345	4,455	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,615	1,765	1,850	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	475	155	325	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	480	155	325	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	65	95	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	175	65	110	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	55	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	30	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	25	20	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	420	145	275	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	70	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	115	30	85	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	80	35	45	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	125	70	55	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,015	390	620	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	25	45	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	945	365	575	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	105	90	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	40	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	20	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	50	60	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	45	45	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,165	1,115	50	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	115	105	10	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	230	25	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	340	335	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	335	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	100	95	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	135	65	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	45	50	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	90	10	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,005	225	780	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	40	30	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	905	160	745	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	130	135	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	40	35	10	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,605	2,725	2,875	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,745	885	855	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	295	65	230	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	295	65	230	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	35	75	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	85	10	75	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	100	30	70	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	20	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	10	0	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	330	100	230	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	50	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	95	20	80	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	75	35	45	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	800	310	490	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	25	45	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	730	290	445	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	85	50	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	25	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	35	20	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	40	55	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	35	40	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	10	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	815	770	45	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	65	60	10	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	165	25	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	230	230	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	235	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	75	75	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	110	60	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	40	50	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	75	10	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	790	180	610	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	25	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	710	135	580	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	225	115	110	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	125	30	95	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,795	4,345	4,455	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	1,765	1,845	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,185	2,575	2,605	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	4,545	2,245	2,300	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	3,015	1,545	1,475	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	700	825	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	640	330	305	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	95	90	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	20	0	15	1,530	540	995
India	0	10	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	55	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	10	0	10	350	210	145
Other	305	165	140	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,600	2,730	2,875	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740	890	855	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,855	1,840	2,020	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	3,400	1,605	1,790	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	2,265	1,085	1,185	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	530	605	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	225	230	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	65	75	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	20	0	20	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	50	30	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	10	245	140	100
Other	200	105	100	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,795	4,340	4,455	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	5,535	2,955	2,580	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	5,160	2,730	2,430	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	375	225	155	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	3,260	1,385	1,870	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	62.9	68.1	57.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	58.7	62.9	54.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.6	6.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,795	4,345	4,455	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,850	1,250	1,595	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	5,950	3,090	2,855	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,470	1,500	970	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,480	1,595	1,885	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,540	2,950	2,585	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	15	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,495	2,925	2,565	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	4,410	2,295	2,115	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,085	630	455	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,540	2,955	2,580	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40	30	15	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,495	2,925	2,570	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	655	490	170	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	815	205	610	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	295	260	40	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	535	110	425	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	630	205	430	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	95	45	45	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,205	500	705	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	845	790	55	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	175	55	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	185	150	40	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,540	2,955	2,580	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	15	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,495	2,925	2,570	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	135	85	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	75	65	10	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	530	460	65	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	410	325	90	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	165	120	40	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	700	325	370	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	195	150	45	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	70	35	30	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	180	65	115	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	65	55	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	395	215	180	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	125	85	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	360	120	240	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	810	185	625	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	160	85	75	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	350	135	215	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	125	140	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	195	105	95	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,160	2,730	2,430	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	640	300	340	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	35	25	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	680	525	155	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	3,810	1,880	1,930	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,805	1,880	1,925	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	300	130	175	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,085	1,470	1,615	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	375	245	130	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	40	35	0	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,490	2,405	2,085	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,880	2,060	1,820	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	220	115	100	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	45	35	15	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	130	55	80	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	65	50	15	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	145	90	55	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,490	2,405	2,085	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	2,115	1,045	1,070	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	1,645	830	815	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	415	300	115	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	165	115	55	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	140	110	30	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,485	2,400	2,080	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	265	220	45	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	730	490	240	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,370	740	630	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,110	525	585	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	470	150	320	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	545	285	260	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,125	3,195	2,925	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	6,115	3,195	2,920	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	6,110	3,195	2,915	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	6,100	3,190	2,905	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	10	0	0	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	10	0	0	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	10	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,125	3,195	2,925	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	5,965	3,115	2,845	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	10	0	10	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	45	20	25	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	100	55	45	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	100	55	45	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,405	5,140	5,265	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	9,315	4,615	4,700	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,085	525	565	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	430	200	230	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	655	320	340	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	640	310	335	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	345	170	175	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	295	135	155	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	15	10	10	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,020	4,920	5,105	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	6,665	3,255	3,410	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	3,355	1,665	1,690	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	1,385	680	710	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	1,970	980	985	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	1,850	940	915	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,035	535	495	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	820	400	420	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	110	45	65	19,270	10,035	9,240