Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,003	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	71,974	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,098	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,236	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	232.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	318.26	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,000	36,960	37,045	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	12,955	6,675	6,280	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,220	2,160	2,065	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,550	2,335	2,210	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,185	2,175	2,005	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	50,630	25,355	25,275	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,340	2,210	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,500	2,885	2,615	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,580	2,840	2,740	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,230	2,600	2,630	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,645	2,285	2,360	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	4,890	2,415	2,475	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	4,895	2,435	2,455	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,430	2,665	2,770	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,345	2,650	2,695	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	4,570	2,255	2,320	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	10,420	4,925	5,495	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	3,775	1,830	1,945	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,620	1,265	1,355	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,780	855	925	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,230	580	645	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,020	400	620	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	700	295	405	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	245	75	170	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	0	0	0	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.1	17.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.6	68.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.4	39.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	17,995	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,640	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,685	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,305	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,335	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,170	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	8,550	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	10,685	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,095	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,225	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	72,545	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,050	30,285	30,765	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	33,745	16,880	16,865	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	25,800	12,920	12,880	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	7,940	3,960	3,980	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	27,305	13,405	13,905	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	18,020	10,065	7,955	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,190	940	1,250	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,890	1,660	2,230	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,210	745	2,465	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,535	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	10,990	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,300	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,755	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,535	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	16,570	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	12,600	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,970	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,965	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,570	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	8,530	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	8,045	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,430	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,385	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,965	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,460	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,730	7,575	7,160	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	19,510	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,120	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,385	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,225	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	8,550	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,675	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,040	36,385	36,650	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	68,855	34,520	34,330	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	10	5	10	1,810	820	985
English and French	3,825	1,720	2,105	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	340	140	205	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,035	36,385	36,655	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	71,830	35,790	36,040	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	800	425	375	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	75	40	40	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	330	130	195	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	835	440	395	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,040	36,385	36,655	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	72,245	35,995	36,250	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	65,155	32,600	32,555	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	64,210	32,120	32,095	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	940	485	460	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	7,090	3,395	3,695	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	280	110	170	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	30	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	5	10	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	25	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	65	100	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	65	100	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	5	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	145	50	90	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	5	5	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	10	5	5	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	5	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	40	20	20	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	10	20	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	5	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	5	0	5	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,810	3,280	3,525	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	110	60	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	160	110	55	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	140	100	45	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	10	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	70	30	40	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	650	220	425	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	60	20	35	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	30	10	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	525	180	350	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	0	0	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	25	15	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	20	10	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	10	10	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	4,670	2,300	2,365	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	705	330	370	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	695	325	365	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	5	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	10	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	175	85	90	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	30	15	15	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	140	65	75	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	95	40	55	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	25	15	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	20	15	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	145	60	90	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,315	620	695	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	40	20	20	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	85	35	45	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	205	105	105	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	915	420	495	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	35	20	20	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	10	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	70	40	30	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,765	925	840	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,705	895	810	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	60	30	30	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	15	10	10	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	120	70	50	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	5	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	5	620	325	295
Nepali	10	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,395	720	675	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	75	50	35	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	60	30	30	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	25	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	805	385	425	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	265	130	135	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	235	115	115	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	40	20	20	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	270	125	150	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	45	15	30	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	150	70	75	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	60	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	15	10	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	20	10	10	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	5	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	315	315	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	630	315	310	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	285	135	150	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	285	150	135	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	5	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	170	85	90	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	80	35	40	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	85	45	40	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	790	385	400	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	145	65	80	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	625	310	315	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	15	10	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,035	36,385	36,655	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	71,545	35,675	35,875	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	68,935	34,355	34,580	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	68,790	34,285	34,510	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	145	70	80	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,605	1,315	1,290	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	20	5	15	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	5	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	5	5	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	5	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,570	1,300	1,265	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	105	70	40	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	105	65	35	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	40	15	15	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	225	100	125	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	35	20	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	105	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	25	15	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,570	805	770	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	80	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	165	85	80	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	45	25	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	5	150	75	75
Polish	25	10	10	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	30	15	15	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	30	15	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	120	60	60	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	25	10	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	40	40	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	5	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	545	500	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	540	490	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	35	20	20	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	40	25	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	5	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	465	435	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	35	20	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	25	10	10	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	210	100	115	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	40	20	20	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	65	30	35	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	10	5	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	95	45	50	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	0	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	100	55	50	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	5	0	65	25	40
Swahili	10	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	180	185	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	360	185	180	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	140	65	75	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	195	105	95	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	25	10	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	15	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,490	710	780	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	85	40	50	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,385	660	725	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	5	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,035	36,385	36,650	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	68,400	34,210	34,195	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,315	685	630	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	755	330	425	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,515	1,140	1,370	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	270	105	165	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,245	1,035	1,210	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	5	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	20	5	10	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	30	15	20	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,640	29,500	30,140	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,480	28,465	29,020	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,674	48,994	29,907	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,540	28,510	29,030	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,535	42,007	27,450	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,990	26,400	25,585	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	48,215	27,921	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,335	16,910	22,425	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,678	5,846	5,601	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,015	23,855	22,155	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,545	48,873	28,393	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,645	29,550	30,090	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,595	28,565	29,035	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,219	57,430	37,174	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,690	28,630	29,060	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,501	46,742	32,366	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,070	26,415	25,655	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,362	56,900	35,511	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,120	17,030	22,095	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,809	8,061	7,614	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,015	23,815	22,200	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,224	54,934	34,806	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,645	29,550	30,095	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,460	11,450	9,010	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,918	69,458	47,334	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,196	73,903	51,855	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.7	84.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.2	71.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.3	16.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,645	29,500	30,140	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,160	1,040	1,125	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	57,480	28,460	29,015	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,090	2,830	4,260	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,965	3,385	5,585	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	7,575	2,855	4,715	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,685	2,865	3,820	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	5,925	2,565	3,360	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	2,345	2,355	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,340	1,590	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	2,125	1,085	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,900	780	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,395	505	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,825	3,865	965	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,670	2,930	745	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,155	935	220	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,645	29,500	30,140	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,105	990	1,110	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	57,540	28,515	29,030	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,340	2,985	4,355	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	3,625	5,870	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,060	3,530	5,535	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,920	3,490	4,430	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,695	3,140	3,550	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,250	3,125	2,125	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	2,745	1,270	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	2,120	835	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,820	3,765	1,055	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,340	445	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	840	230	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,965	1,585	380	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,640	29,505	30,140	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	13,625	5,645	7,985	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	46,015	23,860	22,155	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.9	73.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,310	2,930	3,385	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,160	1,330	1,835	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	5,595	2,250	3,345	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	4,985	2,005	2,975	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	1,870	2,715	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,175	1,740	2,440	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,500	1,780	1,720	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,890	1,195	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,735	1,865	870	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,880	6,210	1,670	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,670	660	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,270	360	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,915	3,270	645	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,240	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,690	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,545	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,023	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,496	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,690	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,687	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,193	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,945	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,364	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,550	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,909	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,812	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,685	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,311	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,779	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,240	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,075	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,190	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,065	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,145	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,215	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,605	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,470	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,700	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,775	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,665	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,235	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,360	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,810	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,540	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,060	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,215	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,430	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,566	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,940	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,503	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,110	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,839	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,411	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,442	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,223	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,435	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,567	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,753	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,915	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,941	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,148	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,110	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,054	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,953	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,000	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,721	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,875	6,745	6,130	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,581	36,916	29,056	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,237	32,548	26,659	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,745	6,800	5,950	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,921	44,632	36,681	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,891	37,422	31,999	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	72,550	36,150	36,400	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,635	15,985	17,650	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,460	3,550	3,905	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	6,335	2,835	3,500	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,255	2,935	3,320	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	6,640	3,235	3,405	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	6,945	3,425	3,520	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	38,915	20,165	18,745	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	7,315	3,675	3,640	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	7,795	4,000	3,795	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	8,240	4,295	3,940	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	8,690	4,545	4,150	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,865	3,645	3,220	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,550	36,150	36,395	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	15,500	7,995	7,500	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,100	2,615	2,480	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	47,315	23,515	23,800	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	9,735	4,640	5,090	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,640	4,450	5,185	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,440	1,325	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,050	550	500	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,640	2,560	3,085	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,235	455	780	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.3	14.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	18.0	17.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	21.0	20.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.9	13.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.8	15.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,985	2,905	3,080	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,540	795	735	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	575	290	280	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,255	2,030	2,225	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	190	75	120	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.1	11.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.6	9.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	72,550	36,150	36,395	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	72,215	36,020	36,190	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	72,190	36,020	36,175	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	3,755	1,625	2,135	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	9,205	4,430	4,780	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	550	225	330	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	40	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	15	0	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	360	145	215	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	360	145	215	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	320	125	195	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	0	10	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	70	25	40	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	65	25	40	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,660	4,205	4,450	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	120	60	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	180	120	60	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	10	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	170	115	55	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	130	75	55	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	805	295	505	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	45	25	20	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	15	10	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	255	485	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	0	0	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	10	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	10	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	40	20	20	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	20	10	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	6,020	2,980	3,040	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	15	0	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	730	355	380	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	720	350	370	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	30	15	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	170	80	90	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	40	15	25	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	150	65	90	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	95	45	50	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	30	15	20	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	15	20	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	170	95	75	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,625	740	885	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	70	35	35	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	90	30	65	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	165	100	65	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,255	555	700	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	40	15	25	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	25	10	20	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	95	60	35	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,185	995	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,075	1,130	940	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	90	45	40	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	15	15	10	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	415	225	195	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	25	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,750	940	810	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	145	75	65	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	110	55	60	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	20	10	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	685	785	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	340	160	180	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	285	145	140	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	60	35	30	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	835	370	465	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	135	60	70	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	165	85	80	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	15	10	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	45	15	30	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	40	25	20	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	45	20	25	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	200	80	120	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	80	20	60	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	695	375	320	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	685	370	315	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	295	145	150	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	435	245	185	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	35	15	20	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	10	15	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	155	80	75	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	80	35	45	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	70	40	25	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	72,550	36,150	36,395	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,880	34,845	35,030	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,035	7,695	7,335	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,845	27,150	27,695	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,305	1,365	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	72,550	36,150	36,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,320	32,070	32,245	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,430	3,585	3,845	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	3,405	1,700	1,705	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	845	375	470	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	910	435	470	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,170	575	600	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	510	245	260	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	660	325	335	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	495	605	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	490	305	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,435	3,590	3,845	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	995	465	535	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,380	715	660	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,960	935	1,020	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	2,595	1,245	1,350	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	505	230	275	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,430	3,590	3,840	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,035	415	620	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	20	0	10	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	40	20	15	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	10	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	35	20	20	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	55	25	30	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	280	420	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	130	45	85	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,070	1,555	1,515	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	115	50	65	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	50	20	30	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	425	185	235	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	50	25	30	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	35	35	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	20	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	165	90	75	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	215	140	70	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	150	70	80	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	170	90	80	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	70	45	25	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	25	10	20	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	30	10	20	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,000	490	505	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	435	200	235	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	350	190	155	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	50	25	20	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	10	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	20	10	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	45	25	20	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	55	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,850	1,360	1,495	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	60	35	25	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	155	205	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	55	30	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,100	590	515	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	20	15	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	30	10	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	60	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	90	50	40	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	715	250	460	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	115	70	50	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	75	60	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	495	600	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	80	40	40	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	130	80	45	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	10	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	10	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	10	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	30	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	90	35	50	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	25	0	15	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	805	345	460	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	25	15	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	200	105	95	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	10	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	25	15	15	1,965	990	975
Philippines	390	140	245	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	10	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	72,550	36,150	36,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,475	4,215	4,260	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,650	6,235	6,415	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,420	25,700	25,725	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,145	1,940	2,205	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,215	1,110	1,105	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	865	470	395	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,350	640	710	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,625	640	980	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	180	105	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	72,545	36,155	36,400	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,160	5,295	5,865	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,855	5,160	5,695	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,465	3,120	3,345	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	4,365	2,025	2,345	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	120	135	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,390	30,855	30,535	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	72,545	36,150	36,400	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,080	2,420	2,665	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,470	33,735	33,735	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	72,545	36,150	36,400	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,160	1,515	1,650	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,085	1,470	1,615	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,435	1,105	1,335	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	650	370	280	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	35	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,125	3,900	4,225	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,595	3,650	3,950	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,580	2,280	2,295	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,345	1,625	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	255	280	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	240	270	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,260	30,745	30,515	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	72,550	36,150	36,400	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,495	3,285	3,205	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,525	1,375	1,145	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	945	485	460	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	710	330	380	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,035	400	630	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	265	115	150	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	115	95	25	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	125	105	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	45	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	165	90	75	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	215	105	110	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	90	40	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,055	32,865	33,190	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	72,545	36,150	36,400	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	11,290	5,410	5,880	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,605	3,665	3,940	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	70	35	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	4,220	2,000	2,215	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	22,810	11,255	11,555	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	80	35	50	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,680	840	835	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	21,670	10,720	10,950	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	15	10	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	53,400	26,570	26,835	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	35,770	17,485	18,290	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	10	610	340	265
English	20,970	10,215	10,760	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	13,430	6,150	7,285	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	55	20	35	1,810	835	975
Scottish	16,680	8,025	8,645	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,920	960	965	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,855	870	985	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	10,805	5,160	5,645	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	10,805	5,160	5,645	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,290	8,575	8,710	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	805	385	415	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	295	130	165	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,450	1,740	1,710	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	40	25	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	0	850	425	425
German	13,760	6,825	6,940	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	530	250	275	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,395	4,075	4,320	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,500	675	825	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	770	365	400	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	455	245	205	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	3,625	1,820	1,805	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,710	1,285	1,425	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	375	180	200	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	10,550	5,340	5,205	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	75	40	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	25	15	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	205	95	110	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	85	85	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	45	15	35	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,045	585	460	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	115	60	50	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	100	55	50	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,690	1,345	1,345	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	525	240	285	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,035	990	1,045	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	140	85	60	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	4,965	2,570	2,400	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	5,060	2,450	2,605	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	10	10	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	425	225	200	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	445	220	225	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,400	1,180	1,225	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	100	40	60	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	765	375	390	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	110	50	60	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	10	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	175	85	90	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	700	295	400	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	115	70	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	470	235	240	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	25	0	20	840	470	375
Jewish	155	80	75	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	125	135	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	340	155	180	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	10	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	0	0	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	10	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	135	65	75	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	10	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	30	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	595	295	295	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	40	15	20	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	25	10	10	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	115	70	45	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	15	0	15	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	15	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	30	15	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	15	10	930	475	455
Mexican	185	85	100	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	40	30	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	55	30	25	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	10	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	845	405	435	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	185	80	100	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	10	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	10	0	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	125	65	65	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	75	40	30	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	10	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	15	10	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	45	20	25	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	10	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	10	10	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	245	120	130	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	255	140	120
Burundian	15	10	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	0	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	10	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	135	65	70	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	40	15	25	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	340	155	180	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	150	165	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	5,920	3,025	2,890	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	210	175	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	65	25	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	0	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	20	10	15	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	95	50	50	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	35	20	15	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	35	10	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	10	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	55	30	25	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	25	15	10	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	30	10	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,570	1,405	1,165	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	75	40	35	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,195	1,190	1,000	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	10	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	100	50	50	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	215	130	90	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	40	15	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,960	1,410	1,550	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,255	650	610	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,070	420	650	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	40	20	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	250	125	125	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	165	90	75	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	25	10	15	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	45	20	25	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	195	120	75	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	25	20	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	310	160	145	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	150	80	70	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	20	10	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	140	75	65	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	55	35	25	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	75	35	45	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	20,795	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	9,440	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,140	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	28,095	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,535	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,235	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,430	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,890	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,315	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,205	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,960	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,795	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,965	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,000	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,235	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	29,420	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	815	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,425	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,170	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,700	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,165	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	790	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,135	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,025	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,215	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,920	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,445	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	870	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,545	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,250	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,000	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,975	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,930	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,925	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	535	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,185	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,305	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,880	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,235	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,770	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,006	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,522	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,435	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,640	29,550	30,095	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,850	6,260	5,585	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,365	9,170	10,195	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,430	14,115	14,310	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,750	5,475	1,275	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,270	1,405	865	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,475	4,065	410	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,935	4,100	6,840	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	425	900	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	4,120	5,300	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	6,485	2,855	3,625	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	195	340	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	205	135	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,780	685	1,100	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	100	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,065	19,840	20,230	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,560	3,250	2,315	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,250	5,965	6,290	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,255	10,630	11,630	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,860	3,920	940	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	1,030	650	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,170	2,885	285	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,615	3,145	5,460	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	310	665	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,805	3,250	4,560	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	5,240	2,200	3,040	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	145	290	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	155	130	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,590	580	1,005	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	165	90	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,645	29,550	30,090	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,210	15,435	15,780	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,945	480	1,470	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,950	480	1,470	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	455	205	250	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	360	140	225	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,130	490	635	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	335	120	220	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	120	120	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	140	90	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	210	75	135	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,480	760	1,720	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	55	70	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	35	505	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	410	85	330	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	40	25	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	435	105	320	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	865	430	430	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	5,510	1,675	3,840	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	100	605	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,570	3,225	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	460	435	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	235	305	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	60	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	185	145	45	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	535	205	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	450	140	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	55	10	40	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	75	25	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,475	7,070	405	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	570	490	80	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,040	915	130	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,015	1,975	45	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,655	2,560	95	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,150	1,110	35	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	805	330	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	75	80	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	730	245	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	4,705	755	3,950	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	125	125	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,335	555	3,780	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,945	875	1,070	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	340	980	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	405	35	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,065	19,840	20,230	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,815	9,210	8,600	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,445	320	1,125	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,445	320	1,125	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	180	185	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	15	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	290	125	165	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	865	345	520	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	270	85	185	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	90	95	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	95	75	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	155	40	115	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	620	1,480	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	65	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	430	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	345	55	290	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	40	20	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	370	75	290	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	725	370	355	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	4,485	1,345	3,140	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	85	505	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,890	1,260	2,625	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	350	380	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	200	250	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	135	90	45	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	460	165	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	385	110	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	45	10	35	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	20	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,395	5,065	335	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	410	345	65	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	705	115	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,410	35	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,905	1,830	70	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	790	755	30	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	600	300	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	45	65	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	790	555	235	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	3,795	625	3,170	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	105	110	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,485	460	3,025	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	40	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	720	830	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	270	755	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	160	110	50	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	335	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,640	29,550	30,090	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,210	15,435	15,780	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,430	14,120	14,310	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	25,715	12,780	12,935	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	21,475	10,570	10,905	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	4,240	2,215	2,030	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,715	1,335	1,380	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	315	255	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	375	125	250	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	415	265	150	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	190	180	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	50	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	10	0	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	915	420	500	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,070	19,840	20,225	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	9,215	8,600	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,255	10,630	11,625	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	20,315	9,730	10,580	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	17,115	8,090	9,030	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,200	1,645	1,555	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	895	1,045	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	220	165	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	345	105	240	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	295	165	125	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	105	100	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	50	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	0	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	635	270	365	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,645	29,550	30,090	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	41,195	21,525	19,670	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	37,365	19,085	18,275	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,825	2,435	1,390	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	18,450	8,030	10,425	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	69.1	72.8	65.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	62.6	64.6	60.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.3	7.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,640	29,550	30,090	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,865	7,360	9,505	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	42,775	22,195	20,580	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,800	11,675	9,130	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,975	10,520	11,455	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,190	21,520	19,670	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	465	405	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,325	21,060	19,265	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	37,120	19,105	18,010	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,210	1,955	1,255	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,190	21,520	19,670	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	460	405	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,325	21,060	19,265	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,530	1,980	1,545	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,615	1,390	4,230	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,680	460	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,840	565	2,270	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,855	1,510	3,350	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	675	305	375	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	10,175	3,880	6,290	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,625	7,235	385	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,245	1,065	180	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,620	1,450	175	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,190	21,525	19,670	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	465	405	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,325	21,060	19,265	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,435	1,150	285	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	420	55	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	265	190	75	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,220	2,780	440	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,210	2,745	465	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,400	1,120	280	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,285	2,375	2,910	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,555	2,015	540	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	715	325	395	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	275	740	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	445	245	205	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,950	1,030	920	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,415	790	630	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,010	870	2,140	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,410	995	4,420	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	625	280	340	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,375	1,335	2,040	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,005	955	1,050	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,460	1,160	1,300	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,365	19,090	18,275	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,500	620	885	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	35	25	0	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,870	3,840	1,025	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	30,960	14,600	16,355	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,960	14,605	16,355	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,305	13,430	15,880	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	690	530	170	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	525	250	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	185	120	65	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,830	18,445	17,385	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,960	15,575	14,385	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	940	1,300	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,035	590	440	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,785	840	945	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	365	235	135	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	445	265	180	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,830	18,450	17,385	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	17,025	7,470	9,560	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	15,075	8,375	6,695	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,290	745	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	520	385	135	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,180	930	255	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,830	18,445	17,380	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,120	1,600	520	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,620	3,545	2,075	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,730	5,110	4,620	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,005	2,935	5,075	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,730	1,450	2,275	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,625	3,800	2,825	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,170	22,875	21,300	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	44,040	22,815	21,230	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	43,965	22,790	21,175	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	43,840	22,760	21,085	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	120	35	90	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	80	25	55	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	25	55	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	20	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	30	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	40	10	25	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	20	0	15	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	135	60	70	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	40	20	20	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	90	40	55	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,175	22,875	21,295	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	43,540	22,650	20,890	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	115	30	80	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	170	70	100	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	325	110	215	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	35	0	35	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	290	110	185	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	25	25	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,700	35,735	35,960	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	59,705	29,835	29,875	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	11,990	5,905	6,085	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,690	4,190	4,500	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	3,305	1,715	1,590	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,810	1,420	1,395	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	970	985	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	855	445	405	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	495	300	200	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,260	33,910	34,345	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	38,475	19,150	19,325	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	29,785	14,770	15,015	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	20,145	9,855	10,295	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	9,645	4,915	4,725	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	8,160	4,095	4,065	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	6,100	3,060	3,045	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,060	1,035	1,025	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,485	820	660	235,730	114,265	121,465