Census Profile, 2016 Census
Behchokò, Community government [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories and Canada [Country]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Behchokò, CG
Northwest Territories
[Census subdivision]
Canada

[Country]
Data quality , Behchokò, Community government [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : Behchokò, Community government [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories
Change geography 1
Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Percentages (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 - 2.7 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 24.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres ... ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 30.7 29.8 31.5 16.6 17.3 15.9
0 to 4 years 11.2 11.5 10.9 5.4 5.6 5.2
5 to 9 years 10.9 9.9 12.0 5.7 6.0 5.5
10 to 14 years 8.8 8.9 9.2 5.5 5.7 5.2
15 to 64 years 62.4 64.4 60.9 66.5 67.1 66.0
15 to 19 years 9.3 8.4 9.8 5.8 6.0 5.5
20 to 24 years 8.3 8.9 8.2 6.4 6.6 6.1
25 to 29 years 7.5 7.3 7.1 6.5 6.6 6.4
30 to 34 years 5.6 6.3 5.4 6.6 6.7 6.6
35 to 39 years 6.7 6.8 6.0 6.5 6.5 6.5
40 to 44 years 5.9 6.8 5.4 6.4 6.4 6.4
45 to 49 years 6.7 6.8 7.1 6.7 6.7 6.7
50 to 54 years 4.8 4.7 4.3 7.6 7.6 7.6
55 to 59 years 4.5 5.2 3.8 7.5 7.4 7.5
60 to 64 years 3.2 3.1 2.7 6.5 6.5 6.6
65 years and over 6.9 6.3 7.6 16.9 15.6 18.1
65 to 69 years 2.4 2.1 2.2 5.6 5.5 5.7
70 to 74 years 2.1 2.1 2.2 4.0 3.9 4.2
75 to 79 years 1.3 0.5 1.6 2.9 2.7 3.1
80 to 84 years 0.5 0.5 1.1 2.1 1.9 2.4
85 years and over 0.5 0.5 1.1 2.2 1.6 2.8
85 to 89 years 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.1 1.7
90 to 94 years 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.9
95 to 99 years 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2
100 years and over 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 30.7 29.8 31.5 16.6 17.3 15.9
15 to 64 years 62.4 64.4 60.9 66.5 67.1 66.0
65 years and over 6.9 6.3 7.6 16.9 15.6 18.1
85 years and over 0.5 0.5 1.1 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 30.0 30.2 29.8 41.0 40.1 41.9
Median age of the population 25.8 26.4 25.2 41.2 40.2 42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 75.5 ... ... 53.6 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0.0 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 24.5 ... ... 35.2 ... ...
Semi-detached house 10.6 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Row house 9.6 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0.0 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4.3 ... ... 18.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0.0 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1.1 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 18.1 ... ... 28.2 ... ...
2 persons 16.0 ... ... 34.4 ... ...
3 persons 11.7 ... ... 15.2 ... ...
4 persons 17.0 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
5 or more persons 37.2 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Number of persons in private households ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average household size 4.0 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common law 46.9 45.5 48.8 57.6 59.2 56.1
Married 21.5 20.9 22.4 45.7 46.9 44.5
Living common law 25.8 24.6 26.4 12.0 12.3 11.6
Not married and not living common law 53.1 55.2 51.2 42.4 40.8 43.9
Never married 46.5 51.5 41.6 28.2 31.1 25.3
Separated 1.2 0.7 1.6 2.5 2.2 2.7
Divorced 1.2 0.7 1.6 6.2 5.1 7.3
Widowed 4.2 2.2 6.4 5.6 2.4 8.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 30.7 ... ... 50.9 ... ...
3 persons 25.0 ... ... 21.4 ... ...
4 persons 19.3 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
5 or more persons 25.0 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 67.0 ... ... 83.6 ... ...
Married couples 29.5 ... ... 65.8 ... ...
Common-law couples 38.6 ... ... 17.8 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 33.0 ... ... 16.4 ... ...
Female parent 22.7 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
Male parent 10.2 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Couples without children 20.3 ... ... 48.9 ... ...
Couples with children 79.7 ... ... 51.1 ... ...
1 child 23.7 ... ... 20.1 ... ...
2 children 23.7 ... ... 21.7 ... ...
3 or more children 33.9 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 child 50.0 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
2 children 32.1 ... ... 28.4 ... ...
3 or more children 21.4 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households 64.2 ... ... 65.5 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 8.4 ... ... 26.9 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 55.8 ... ... 38.6 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12.6 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Non-census-family households 21.1 ... ... 32.3 ... ...
One-person households 17.9 ... ... 28.2 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 4.2 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 97.3 97.9 97.3 68.3 69.2 67.5
French only 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.9 11.3 12.6
English and French 0.5 1.1 0.5 17.9 18.0 17.8
Neither English nor French 1.9 1.6 2.2 1.9 1.6 2.2
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 97.9 98.4 97.8 74.8 75.2 74.5
French 0.3 0.0 0.0 22.2 22.1 22.2
English and French 0.3 0.0 0.5 1.2 1.2 1.2
Neither English nor French 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.5 2.1
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.3 0.5 0.0 22.8 22.7 22.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 98.9 98.9 98.9 97.6 97.7 97.6
Official languages 56.0 54.7 56.8 76.6 77.2 76.0
English 55.5 54.7 56.8 56.0 56.6 55.4
French 0.5 0.5 0.5 20.6 20.6 20.6
Non-official languages 42.9 43.7 42.1 21.1 20.5 21.6
Aboriginal languages 42.1 43.2 40.4 0.6 0.6 0.6
Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Blackfoot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Atikamekw 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Montagnais (Innu) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moose Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swampy Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woods Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Eastern Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malecite 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Oji-Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 42.1 43.2 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Northern Athabaskan languages 41.8 42.6 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beaver 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Carrier 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilcotin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 41.0 41.6 40.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sekani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
North Slavey (Hare) 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Slavey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kutenai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Comox 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Okanagan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1.1 1.1 1.1 20.5 19.9 21.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.7 1.7 1.6
Berber languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kabyle 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bilen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.6 1.4
Amharic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arabic 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.3 1.1
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Maltese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.2 1.7
Bikol 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Fijian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Malagasy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.0 1.4
Waray-Waray 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Haitian Creole 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.5
Kannada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Telugu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0.5 0.5 0.5 11.2 11.0 11.3
Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Balto-Slavic languages 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.9 2.1
Baltic languages 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.9 2.1
Belarusan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.6
Russian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.6
Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Serbo-Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.5 1.5 1.6
Afrikaans 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Frisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
Icelandic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Indo-Iranian languages 0.3 0.5 0.5 3.8 3.9 3.7
Indo-Aryan languages 0.3 0.0 0.0 3.1 3.1 3.0
Bengali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Gujarati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hindi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Kashmiri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oriya (Odia) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.5 1.4
Sindhi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Iranian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
Kurdish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Persian (Farsi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0.0 0.5 0.0 3.3 3.3 3.4
Catalan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
Portuguese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.7
Romanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Spanish 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
Kartvelian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.5
Mongolic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Akan (Twi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ewe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0.0 0.5 0.5 3.7 3.4 3.8
Chinese languages 0.0 0.5 0.5 3.6 3.4 3.8
Cantonese 0.3 0.0 0.5 1.6 1.5 1.7
Hakka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 1.6 1.8
Min Dong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wu (Shanghainese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uyghur 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3
Estonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Hungarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.4 2.3 2.4
English and French 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
English and non-official language 1.1 0.5 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.6
French and non-official language 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
English, French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 98.9 99.5 98.9 95.2 95.3 95.1
Official languages 71.6 70.0 72.7 83.7 84.1 83.3
English 71.6 70.0 73.2 63.7 64.1 63.4
French 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Non-official languages 27.6 29.5 25.7 11.5 11.2 11.8
Aboriginal languages 27.1 28.9 25.1 0.3 0.3 0.3
Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Blackfoot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Atikamekw 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Montagnais (Innu) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moose Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swampy Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woods Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Eastern Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malecite 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 27.3 28.9 25.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 27.1 28.9 25.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beaver 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Carrier 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilcotin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 27.1 28.9 25.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sekani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North Slavey (Hare) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Slavey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kutenai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Comox 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Okanagan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0.5 0.5 0.0 11.2 10.9 11.5
Afro-Asiatic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
Berber languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bilen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8
Amharic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.6
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Khmer (Cambodian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.7
Bikol 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.7
Waray-Waray 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haitian Creole 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4
Kannada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Telugu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0.3 0.5 0.5 5.5 5.4 5.6
Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Balto-Slavic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
Baltic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
Belarusan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbo-Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
Afrikaans 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Icelandic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages 0.3 0.5 0.5 2.4 2.4 2.4
Indo-Aryan languages 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.0 1.9
Bengali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hindi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kashmiri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya (Odia) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Sindhi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Iranian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Kurdish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.5 1.6
Catalan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.4
Portuguese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Romanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Spanish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Kartvelian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mongolic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ewe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.5 2.8
Chinese languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.5 2.7
Cantonese 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.1 1.2
Hakka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.4
Min Dong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uyghur 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 1.1 0.5 1.1 4.8 4.7 4.9
English and French 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
English and non-official language 1.1 0.5 1.1 3.7 3.6 3.8
French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
English, French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 54.2 54.2 54.6 85.2 85.4 84.9
English 20.4 22.1 18.6 6.1 6.1 6.0
French 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.1 2.0 2.2
Non-official language 25.2 23.7 26.8 6.2 6.0 6.4
Aboriginal 24.4 22.6 25.7 0.3 0.3 0.3
Non-Aboriginal 0.8 0.5 0.5 5.9 5.7 6.1
English and French 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Percentage of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 92.2 93.2 91.2 96.0 96.1 95.8
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 22,259.0 22,208.0 22,272.0 34,204.0 40,782.0 28,860.0
Percentage of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 92.2 93.2 90.4 96.0 96.1 95.9
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 22,197.0 22,176.0 22,208.0 30,866.0 35,933.0 26,621.0
Percentage of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 74.4 77.4 71.2 85.8 87.9 83.9
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,128.0 23,872.0 24,256.0 32,762.0 39,925.0 26,613.0
Percentage of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 89.9 91.7 88.8 68.9 62.6 75.0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,328.0 2,532.0 6,088.0 5,453.0 4,199.0 6,136.0
Percentage of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71.3 75.2 68.0 71.3 75.4 67.4
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 21,440.0 21,312.0 22,080.0 33,684.0 39,836.0 28,474.0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Percentage of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 92.2 93.2 91.1 96.0 96.1 95.9
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,216.0 42,377.0 39,947.0 47,487.0 56,740.0 38,632.0
Percentage of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 92.2 93.2 91.1 96.0 96.1 95.9
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,589.0 36,029.0 35,108.0 38,977.0 45,404.0 32,828.0
Percentage of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 74.4 77.4 71.8 85.8 87.9 83.9
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,316.0 43,896.0 40,480.0 46,885.0 56,803.0 36,962.0
Percentage of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 89.9 91.0 88.7 68.9 62.6 75.0
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,305.0 6,101.0 8,634.0 7,738.0 7,345.0 8,050.0
Percentage of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71.3 74.4 67.7 71.3 75.4 67.5
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,335.0 42,708.0 39,719.0 46,057.0 54,369.0 37,193.0
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Percentage of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 25.2 24.6 24.8 32.7 37.4 28.2
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 74,752.0 78,208.0 72,576.0 53,431.0 59,326.0 47,420.0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 77,117.0 81,495.0 72,517.0 65,997.0 74,289.0 55,510.0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.8 85.4 78.9 88.3 91.6 83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.5 79.8 74.8 72.0 75.2 67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.3 14.1 21.0 11.7 8.4 16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 7.8 6.8 8.8 4.0 3.9 4.2
With total income 92.2 93.2 91.2 96.0 96.1 95.8
Percentage with total income 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 26.1 29.0 23.7 14.1 12.4 15.7
$10,000 to $19,999 19.3 18.5 21.1 17.0 13.9 20.0
$20,000 to $29,999 12.2 11.3 14.0 13.9 11.9 15.8
$30,000 to $39,999 7.6 8.1 7.9 11.7 11.0 12.3
$40,000 to $49,999 4.6 4.0 4.4 10.3 10.2 10.3
$50,000 to $59,999 3.8 2.4 4.4 7.9 8.5 7.4
$60,000 to $69,999 5.0 5.6 5.3 6.0 7.0 5.1
$70,000 to $79,999 2.9 2.4 4.4 4.6 5.5 3.7
$80,000 to $89,999 2.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 4.3 2.8
$90,000 to $99,999 2.5 2.4 3.5 2.7 3.4 2.1
$100,000 and over 13.0 15.3 10.5 8.2 11.9 4.7
$100,000 to $149,999 11.3 13.7 8.8 5.4 7.6 3.3
$150,000 and over 1.7 2.4 1.8 2.8 4.3 1.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 8.1 6.8 9.6 4.0 3.9 4.1
With after-tax income 92.2 93.2 91.2 96.0 96.1 95.9
Percentage with after-tax income 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 26.1 29.0 23.7 14.6 12.7 16.4
$10,000 to $19,999 19.3 18.5 21.1 17.8 14.7 20.9
$20,000 to $29,999 13.4 12.9 14.9 16.3 14.3 18.2
$30,000 to $39,999 7.6 8.1 7.9 14.3 13.9 14.6
$40,000 to $49,999 5.0 4.8 6.1 11.4 12.0 10.9
$50,000 to $59,999 4.6 4.0 5.3 8.0 9.3 6.9
$60,000 to $69,999 4.6 4.0 5.3 5.6 6.8 4.5
$70,000 to $79,999 3.8 2.4 5.3 3.9 4.9 3.0
$80,000 and over 14.7 16.9 12.3 8.0 11.5 4.7
$80,000 to $89,999 4.6 5.6 3.5 2.5 3.3 1.7
$90,000 to $99,999 3.8 4.8 2.6 1.5 2.2 0.9
$100,000 and over 6.3 6.5 5.3 4.0 6.0 2.1
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 28.7 25.4 32.8 28.7 24.6 32.6
With employment income 71.3 73.9 67.2 71.3 75.4 67.4
Percentage with employment income 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 30.4 30.3 31.0 13.6 12.9 14.4
$5,000 to $9,999 8.7 10.1 8.3 7.8 6.6 9.2
$10,000 to $19,999 9.8 10.1 9.5 13.4 11.5 15.4
$20,000 to $29,999 8.2 9.1 6.0 11.2 9.7 12.9
$30,000 to $39,999 4.9 4.0 6.0 10.5 9.5 11.6
$40,000 to $49,999 4.3 4.0 3.6 9.4 9.0 9.9
$50,000 to $59,999 4.3 3.0 6.0 7.6 8.0 7.2
$60,000 to $69,999 4.9 4.0 4.8 6.0 6.7 5.2
$70,000 to $79,999 3.8 3.0 4.8 4.9 5.6 4.1
$80,000 and over 21.2 23.2 19.0 15.5 20.6 10.1
$80,000 to $89,999 3.3 1.0 4.8 3.8 4.5 3.0
$90,000 to $99,999 2.7 3.0 2.4 3.1 3.6 2.4
$100,000 and over 15.8 18.2 13.1 8.7 12.5 4.7
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 80,512.0 ... ... 70,336.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 73,856.0 ... ... 61,348.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,496.0 ... ... 35,174.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,280.0 ... ... 31,446.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,219.0 ... ... 88,249.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,320.0 ... ... 76,419.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 104,046.0 ... ... 92,764.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,841.0 ... ... 76,171.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,232.0 ... ... 46,799.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,380.0 ... ... 38,685.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 116,737.0 ... ... 110,813.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,890.0 ... ... 90,890.0 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 1.1 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 3.2 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4.3 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5.3 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 4.3 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3.2 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3.2 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2.1 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3.2 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5.3 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5.3 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4.3 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4.3 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3.2 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$100,000 and over 42.6 ... ... 32.4 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 9.6 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 7.4 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 12.8 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
$200,000 and over 13.8 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 1.1 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4.3 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4.3 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 6.4 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 4.3 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2.1 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4.3 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2.1 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3.2 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6.4 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 7.4 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5.3 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4.3 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5.3 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
$100,000 and over 37.2 ... ... 23.7 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 10.6 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 8.5 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$150,000 and over 18.1 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 97,536.0 ... ... 88,306.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,955.0 ... ... 76,372.0 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 4.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,176.0 ... ... 78,976.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,216.0 ... ... 68,309.0 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.1 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 129,280.0 ... ... 113,465.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,360.0 ... ... 96,608.0 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 5.4 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,072.0 ... ... 53,193.0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,072.0 ... ... 48,856.0 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 4.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 116,366.0 ... ... 111,235.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,501.0 ... ... 91,040.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,754.0 ... ... 101,086.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 93,041.0 ... ... 82,296.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,690.0 ... ... 137,094.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,950.0 ... ... 111,307.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,847.0 ... ... 65,549.0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,408.0 ... ... 56,687.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 21,952.0 18,752.0 30,272.0 31,890.0 34,483.0 29,801.0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 21,952.0 18,656.0 29,888.0 28,959.0 30,746.0 27,495.0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,551.0 34,853.0 52,418.0 42,939.0 46,085.0 39,915.0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,808.0 30,506.0 44,409.0 35,801.0 37,724.0 33,952.0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
In the bottom half of the distribution 52.5 54.2 51.4 50.0 48.7 51.3
In the bottom decile 16.1 15.8 16.4 10.0 9.9 10.1
In the second decile 10.2 11.1 9.3 10.0 9.2 10.8
In the third decile 9.4 9.5 9.3 10.0 9.7 10.3
In the fourth decile 10.5 10.5 10.4 10.0 9.9 10.1
In the fifth decile 6.4 7.4 4.9 10.0 10.0 10.0
In the top half of the distribution 47.5 46.3 48.6 50.0 51.3 48.7
In the sixth decile 7.8 7.9 7.7 10.0 10.1 9.9
In the seventh decile 7.2 7.4 7.1 10.0 10.2 9.8
In the eighth decile 9.7 9.5 9.8 10.0 10.3 9.7
In the ninth decile 10.5 8.9 12.0 10.0 10.3 9.7
In the top decile 12.1 12.6 12.0 10.0 10.5 9.6
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years ... ... ... 20.1 21.0 19.3
0 to 5 years ... ... ... 6.6 6.8 6.3
18 to 64 years ... ... ... 63.9 63.9 63.8
65 years and over ... ... ... 16.0 15.1 16.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) ... ... ... ... ... ...
0 to 17 years ... ... ... ... ... ...
0 to 5 years ... ... ... ... ... ...
18 to 64 years ... ... ... ... ... ...
65 years and over ... ... ... ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) ... ... ... 14.2 13.4 14.9
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 17.0 17.1 17.0
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 17.8 17.8 17.8
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 13.2 12.5 13.8
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 14.5 12.0 16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) ... ... ... ... ... ...
0 to 17 years ... ... ... ... ... ...
0 to 5 years ... ... ... ... ... ...
18 to 64 years ... ... ... ... ... ...
65 years and over ... ... ... ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) ... ... ... 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 10.2 10.2 10.2
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 10.6 10.6 10.6
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 9.9 9.9 10.0
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 98.1 98.9 98.4 98.1 98.5 97.8
English 98.1 98.4 98.4 86.3 87.2 85.4
French 0.8 1.1 0.0 29.7 29.2 30.3
Non-official languages 59.2 59.5 59.9 27.2 26.4 27.9
Aboriginal languages 58.2 57.9 58.2 0.8 0.8 0.8
Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Blackfoot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Atikamekw 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Montagnais (Innu) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moose Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swampy Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woods Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3
Eastern Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malecite 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oji-Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 57.9 57.9 57.7 0.1 0.1 0.1
Northern Athabaskan languages 57.9 57.9 57.7 0.1 0.1 0.1
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beaver 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Carrier 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilcotin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 57.1 57.4 57.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sekani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0.8 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North Slavey (Hare) 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Slavey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kutenai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Comox 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Okanagan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1.3 1.1 1.6 26.4 25.7 27.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.5 2.3
Berber languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kabyle 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bilen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.4 2.1
Amharic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arabic 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.9 1.7
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Maltese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.7
Khmer (Cambodian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.6 2.2
Bikol 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Malagasy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.5 2.1
Waray-Waray 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.5
Haitian Creole 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
Kannada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.5
Telugu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0.5 1.1 0.0 15.0 14.8 15.2
Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Balto-Slavic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.3 2.5
Baltic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.2 2.4
Belarusan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bulgarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Czech 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Polish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.7
Russian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.8
Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Serbo-Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Afrikaans 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Danish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4
Frisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.4 1.5
Icelandic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Iranian languages 0.5 0.0 0.0 4.8 5.0 4.7
Indo-Aryan languages 0.5 0.0 0.0 4.0 4.2 3.9
Bengali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Gujarati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Hindi 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.2
Kashmiri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oriya (Odia) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.0 1.9
Sindhi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Urdu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.9
Iranian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8
Kurdish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 5.3 5.7
Catalan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 1.6 1.7
Portuguese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
Romanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Spanish 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.9 2.7 3.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3
Kartvelian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5
Mongolic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Akan (Twi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bamanankan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ewe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Rundi (Kirundi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wolof 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
American Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Quebec Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sino-Tibetan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 4.0 4.3
Chinese languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 3.9 4.3
Cantonese 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.9 2.1
Hakka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.2 2.5
Min Dong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wu (Shanghainese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Burmese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Thai 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Azerbaijani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1
Uyghur 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Estonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Hungarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 99.7 99.5 99.5 93.0 93.1 92.8
Canadian citizens aged under 18 36.5 34.7 37.7 19.3 20.1 18.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 63.3 64.7 61.7 73.7 73.0 74.3
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0.5 1.1 0.0 7.0 6.9 7.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 98.7 98.9 98.9 76.6 77.3 76.0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1.1 1.6 1.6 21.9 21.1 22.6
Before 1981 0.0 1.1 0.0 5.6 5.5 5.8
1981 to 1990 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.6 2.7
1991 to 2000 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 4.1 4.5
2001 to 2010 0.8 1.1 0.0 5.8 5.5 6.0
2001 to 2005 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.7 2.6 2.8
2006 to 2010 0.5 0.0 1.1 3.1 3.0 3.2
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0.5 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.4 3.6
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.5 1.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.7 10.2 9.3
5 to 14 years 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.4 18.6 16.3
15 to 24 years 50.0 0.0 0.0 21.3 20.2 22.3
25 to 44 years 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.4 42.2 42.6
45 years and over 50.0 0.0 0.0 9.2 8.9 9.5
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 50.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 14.2 15.6
Brazil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Colombia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 1.0
El Salvador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.6
Guyana 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.1 1.2
Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.1 1.3
Jamaica 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.7 2.0
Mexico 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.0 1.1
Peru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Trinidad and Tobago 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.8 0.9
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0.0 66.7 0.0 3.4 3.2 3.5
Other places of birth in Americas 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 3.0 3.1
Europe 0.0 66.7 100.0 27.7 28.3 27.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Croatia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.5
France 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.5 1.3
Germany 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.9 1.9
Greece 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.9 0.8
Hungary 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Italy 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 3.3 3.0
Netherlands 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.3 1.1
Poland 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.9 2.0
Portugal 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.9 1.8
Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 1.2
Russian Federation 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.1
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.4
Ukraine 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.9 1.0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.6 6.8 6.5
Other places of birth in Europe 50.0 0.0 100.0 3.3 3.3 3.2
Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.5 9.0 8.0
Algeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.8
Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.8
Ethiopia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Kenya 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Morocco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.8
Nigeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.5
Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4
South Africa, Republic of 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Other places of birth in Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.7 3.3
Asia 50.0 66.7 0.0 48.1 47.7 48.5
Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
Bangladesh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.7
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.6 8.1 9.1
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 2.7 2.8
India 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.9 9.3 8.5
IranCensus data footnote 61 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.2 1.9
Iraq 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.9
Japan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.5
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.6 1.7
Lebanon 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.3 1.0
Pakistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.9 2.5
Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 6.9 8.6
Sri Lanka 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.7
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
Taiwan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.9
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.2 2.3
Other places of birth in Asia 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 4.4 4.1
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.7
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas ... ... ... 12.6 12.5 12.7
Brazil ... ... ... 0.7 0.7 0.7
Colombia ... ... ... 1.3 1.2 1.3
Cuba ... ... ... 0.4 0.4 0.4
Haiti ... ... ... 1.6 1.6 1.7
Jamaica ... ... ... 1.0 1.1 0.9
Mexico ... ... ... 1.5 1.6 1.5
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 ... ... ... 2.7 2.8 2.6
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 ... ... ... 0.5 0.5 0.5
Other places of birth in Americas ... ... ... 2.7 2.6 2.8
Europe ... ... ... 11.6 12.2 11.0
France ... ... ... 2.0 2.2 1.8
Germany ... ... ... 0.5 0.6 0.5
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 ... ... ... 0.5 0.6 0.3
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 ... ... ... 0.5 0.5 0.5
Romania ... ... ... 0.6 0.6 0.7
Russian Federation ... ... ... 1.0 0.8 1.1
Ukraine ... ... ... 1.1 1.0 1.2
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 ... ... ... 2.0 2.4 1.6
Other places of birth in Europe ... ... ... 3.4 3.5 3.3
Africa ... ... ... 13.4 14.0 12.9
Algeria ... ... ... 1.4 1.4 1.4
Cameroon ... ... ... 0.8 0.9 0.8
Congo, Democratic Republic of the ... ... ... 0.6 0.6 0.6
Côte d'Ivoire ... ... ... 0.5 0.5 0.5
Egypt ... ... ... 1.3 1.5 1.2
Eritrea ... ... ... 0.5 0.5 0.5
Ethiopia ... ... ... 0.6 0.6 0.6
Morocco ... ... ... 1.2 1.3 1.2
Nigeria ... ... ... 1.4 1.5 1.3
Somalia ... ... ... 0.4 0.4 0.4
South Africa, Republic of ... ... ... 0.5 0.5 0.4
Tunisia ... ... ... 0.6 0.6 0.5
Other places of birth in Africa ... ... ... 3.5 3.6 3.3
Asia ... ... ... 61.8 60.5 63.0
Afghanistan ... ... ... 0.8 0.8 0.7
Bangladesh ... ... ... 1.1 1.1 1.0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 ... ... ... 10.6 9.9 11.3
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 ... ... ... 0.4 0.4 0.5
India ... ... ... 12.1 12.9 11.4
IranCensus data footnote 61 ... ... ... 3.5 3.5 3.4
Iraq ... ... ... 1.7 1.8 1.6
Israel ... ... ... 0.4 0.4 0.3
Japan ... ... ... 0.4 0.2 0.6
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 ... ... ... 1.8 1.7 1.9
Lebanon ... ... ... 0.8 0.9 0.7
Nepal ... ... ... 0.6 0.6 0.6
Pakistan ... ... ... 3.4 3.5 3.3
Philippines ... ... ... 15.6 14.3 16.8
Saudi Arabia ... ... ... 0.5 0.5 0.4
Sri Lanka ... ... ... 0.9 0.9 1.0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 ... ... ... 2.5 2.6 2.3
Taiwan ... ... ... 0.4 0.3 0.4
Turkey ... ... ... 0.4 0.4 0.3
United Arab Emirates ... ... ... 0.5 0.6 0.5
Viet Nam ... ... ... 0.9 0.8 1.1
Other places of birth in Asia ... ... ... 2.6 2.5 2.7
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 ... ... ... 0.7 0.8 0.5
Australia ... ... ... 0.4 0.5 0.3
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 ... ... ... 0.2 0.3 0.2
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1.3 1.6 1.1 23.9 23.2 24.5
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1.3 1.0 1.6 17.7 18.0 17.4
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 97.3 97.4 97.3 58.4 58.8 58.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0.0 0.0 100.0 52.5 55.2 50.0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.4 27.9 15.5
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 40.0 100.0 100.0 31.1 27.3 34.5
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 60.0 0.0 100.0 31.3 26.9 35.2
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.1 16.7 13.5
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 1.2
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 94.1 93.7 94.5 4.9 4.8 4.9
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 93.6 93.2 94.0 4.7 4.7 4.8
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 90.9 91.1 90.7 2.8 2.8 2.9
Métis 2.7 1.6 3.8 1.7 1.7 1.7
Inuk (Inuit) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Aboriginal identity 6.2 6.3 5.5 95.1 95.2 95.1
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 92.0 92.1 91.8 2.4 2.3 2.4
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 8.0 7.9 8.2 97.6 97.7 97.6
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 91.7 91.6 91.8 2.1 2.1 2.1
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 90.1 90.5 89.6 2.1 2.1 2.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 89.0 89.5 88.5 1.7 1.7 1.7
Métis single ancestry 1.1 1.1 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.3
Inuit single ancestry 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 1.3 1.1 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 1.6 1.1 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2.1 1.6 2.2 4.1 3.9 4.2
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1.6 2.1 1.6 3.9 3.8 4.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.6 2.5 2.6
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.3
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 6.2 6.8 6.0 93.8 94.0 93.7
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1.1 1.1 1.6 22.3 21.9 22.6
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 5.8 5.4
Chinese 0.5 0.0 0.0 4.6 4.4 4.7
Black 0.5 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.4 3.5
Filipino 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.0 2.5
Latin American 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.3
Arab 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.6 1.4
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.7
Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.6
Japanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.3
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 98.7 98.9 98.9 77.7 78.1 77.4
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
North American Aboriginal origins 93.8 93.2 94.5 6.2 6.0 6.3
First Nations (North American Indian) 92.2 92.6 92.3 4.4 4.3 4.5
Inuit 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Métis 3.2 2.6 3.8 1.7 1.7 1.8
Other North American origins 3.5 4.2 3.3 33.7 33.9 33.6
Acadian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.4
American 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Canadian 2.4 2.6 2.2 32.3 32.4 32.2
New Brunswicker 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nova Scotian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Québécois 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.5
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
European origins 4.6 4.7 4.4 57.1 57.1 57.2
British Isles origins 2.4 2.1 2.7 32.5 32.3 32.8
Channel Islander 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cornish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English 0.8 1.1 1.1 18.3 18.1 18.6
Irish 0.8 0.0 1.1 13.4 12.9 13.9
Manx 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish 1.1 1.1 1.1 13.9 13.7 14.2
Welsh 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.3 1.4
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.9 1.8 1.9
French origins 1.3 1.6 1.1 13.6 13.5 13.7
Alsatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Corsican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French 1.3 1.6 1.1 13.6 13.4 13.7
Western European origins (except French origins) 0.8 0.0 0.0 13.4 13.3 13.4
Austrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Bavarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belgian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Dutch 0.0 1.1 0.0 3.2 3.2 3.2
Flemish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0.5 0.0 1.1 9.6 9.6 9.7
Luxembourger 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.4
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.4 3.6
Danish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Finnish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Icelandic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Norwegian 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.4
Swedish 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.1
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1
Eastern European origins 0.5 0.0 0.0 10.0 9.8 10.1
Bulgarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Byelorussian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Latvian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lithuanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Moldovan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0.0 1.1 0.0 3.2 3.1 3.3
Romanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
Russian 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.9
Slovak 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ukrainian 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 3.9 4.0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Southern European origins 0.0 1.1 0.0 8.7 8.8 8.7
Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Catalan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Cypriot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8
Italian 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 4.7 4.5
Kosovar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Maltese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Montenegrin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.4 1.4
Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Sicilian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.1 1.2
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other European origins 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.6
Basque 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jewish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Roma (Gypsy) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Caribbean origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.1 2.3
Antiguan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bahamian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bermudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Carib 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dominican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Grenadian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Guadeloupean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Jamaican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
Kittitian/Nevisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Martinican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Montserratan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Puerto Rican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin, Central and South American origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.9 2.0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arawak 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belizean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bolivian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chilean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Colombian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Costa Rican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guatemalan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guyanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3
Hispanic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maya 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Nicaraguan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Panamanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Salvadorean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Uruguayan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
African origins 0.8 1.1 1.1 3.1 3.2 3.0
Central and West African origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.6
Akan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Angolan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ashanti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burkinabe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chadian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Edo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ewe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gabonese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gambian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guinean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ibo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Liberian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malinké 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1
Peulh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sierra Leonean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Togolese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.1 1.0
Algerian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Berber 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Libyan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maure 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Sudanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tunisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern and East African origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8
Afrikaner 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Djiboutian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ethiopian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Harari 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seychellois 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
South African 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tanzanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zambian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zulu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Other African origins 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6
Asian origins 1.1 0.0 1.6 17.7 17.4 17.9
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 3.1 2.8
Afghan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Armenian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Assyrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hazara 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Iraqi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Israeli 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jordanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurd 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Kuwaiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kyrgyz 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.6
Palestinian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pashtun 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syrian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Tajik 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tatar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Turkmen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uighur 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Asian origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 5.9 5.5
Bangladeshi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bengali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bhutanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East Indian 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 4.1 3.9
Goan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Pakistani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.6
Punjabi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3
Sinhalese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lankan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
Tamil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
East and Southeast Asian origins 0.5 0.0 1.1 9.2 8.6 9.7
Burmese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.1 4.9 5.3
Filipino 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.4 2.2 2.7
Hmong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Japanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4
Karen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Laotian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Malaysian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Mongolian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Thai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tibetan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Asian origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oceania origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2
Australian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Zealander 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pacific Islands origins 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hawaiian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maori 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Samoan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 48.9 ... ... 67.8 ... ...
Renter 50.0 ... ... 31.8 ... ...
Band housing 2.1 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 0.0 ... ... 13.3 ... ...
Not condominium 100.0 ... ... 86.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0.0 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
1 bedroom 16.8 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
2 bedrooms 25.3 ... ... 25.2 ... ...
3 bedrooms 35.8 ... ... 34.4 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 21.1 ... ... 26.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 56.4 ... ... 28.9 ... ...
5 rooms 24.5 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
6 rooms 10.6 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
7 rooms 5.3 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4.3 ... ... 28.8 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.4 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 70.2 ... ... 98.1 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 28.7 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 66.0 ... ... 95.1 ... ...
Not suitable 35.1 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 0.0 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
1961 to 1980 22.3 ... ... 29.7 ... ...
1981 to 1990 21.3 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
1991 to 2000 27.7 ... ... 12.4 ... ...
2001 to 2005 11.7 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
2006 to 2010 7.4 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 10.6 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 64.9 ... ... 93.5 ... ...
Major repairs needed 35.1 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 household maintainer 66.0 ... ... 59.2 ... ...
2 household maintainers 30.9 ... ... 38.4 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 3.2 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 3.2 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
25 to 34 years 15.8 ... ... 14.2 ... ...
35 to 44 years 21.1 ... ... 17.2 ... ...
45 to 54 years 24.2 ... ... 20.3 ... ...
55 to 64 years 17.9 ... ... 20.3 ... ...
65 to 74 years 11.6 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4.2 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
85 years and over 2.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 100.0 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 90.4 ... ... 75.9 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 8.5 ... ... 24.1 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7.4 ... ... 20.7 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 23.9 ... ... 60.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.9 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 875.0 ... ... 1,130.0 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 986.0 ... ... 1,313.0 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 160,000.0 ... ... 341,556.0 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 195,970.0 ... ... 443,058.0 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data ... ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 64.6 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 6.4 ... ... 40.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 501.0 ... ... 910.0 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 689.0 ... ... 1,002.0 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 58.1 63.2 52.8 18.3 19.1 17.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 20.9 18.0 24.0 26.5 26.4 26.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20.9 18.8 23.2 55.3 54.6 55.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4.7 7.5 1.6 9.8 13.6 6.1
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2.7 3.8 1.6 5.4 6.3 4.6
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1.9 3.8 0.0 4.4 7.3 1.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9.7 6.8 12.8 19.4 16.6 22.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0.0 0.0 1.6 2.8 2.4 3.3
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5.4 3.8 8.0 23.3 21.9 24.5
Bachelor's degree 4.7 3.0 6.4 15.5 14.1 16.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.6
Master's degree 0.8 0.0 0.0 4.6 4.7 4.6
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.6
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 53.6 60.2 46.8 11.5 12.9 10.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 20.2 18.2 24.1 23.7 24.2 23.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26.2 23.9 29.1 64.8 62.8 66.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6.0 10.2 0.0 10.8 14.9 6.9
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3.0 4.5 0.0 6.0 6.9 5.2
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3.0 5.7 0.0 4.7 8.0 1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11.3 6.8 16.5 22.4 19.3 25.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0.0 2.3 2.5 3.1 2.6 3.5
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7.7 4.5 11.4 28.5 26.1 30.9
Bachelor's degree 6.5 4.5 8.9 19.0 16.9 21.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.6 2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8
Master's degree 1.2 0.0 2.5 5.9 5.7 6.1
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.1 0.8
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 79.1 81.2 76.8 44.7 45.4 44.1
Education 4.7 3.0 5.6 3.7 1.8 5.5
13. Education 4.7 3.8 5.6 3.7 1.8 5.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 1.9 2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.2
50. Visual and performing arts 0.0 1.5 0.0 1.7 1.4 2.1
Humanities 0.8 0.0 1.6 3.0 2.4 3.6
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5
23. English language and literature/letters 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.7 1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2
54. History 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
55. French language and literature/letters 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1.2 1.5 1.6 6.2 4.2 8.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.2 2.0
22. Legal professions and studies 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.7 1.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
42. Psychology 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 1.4
45. Social sciences 0.8 1.5 0.0 2.2 2.2 2.2
Business, management and public administration 4.7 1.5 8.0 11.7 9.1 14.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0.8 0.0 1.6 0.8 0.3 1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3.9 1.5 7.2 10.9 8.7 12.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0.0 0.0 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.8 1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 3.0 1.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 2.5 1.1
25. Library science 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3.9 6.8 0.0 11.6 21.6 2.1
04. Architecture and related services 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.3
14. Engineering 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 4.4 0.9
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1.2 1.5 0.0 2.2 3.9 0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 1.9 3.0 0.0 2.5 4.9 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0.8 0.0 0.0 2.6 5.1 0.1
48. Precision production 0.0 1.5 0.0 1.4 2.8 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.6 0.8
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.9 0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation 0.0 1.5 1.6 0.5 0.7 0.3
Health and related fields 2.7 1.5 3.2 7.9 3.2 12.5
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
51. Health professions and related programs 2.7 1.5 3.2 7.1 2.4 11.7
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 1.9 2.3 1.6 3.5 3.6 3.3
12. Personal and culinary services 0.8 0.0 1.6 2.0 1.1 2.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.7 1.1 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 1.2 2.3 0.0 0.7 1.4 0.1
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 73.8 78.4 69.6 35.2 37.2 33.3
Education 6.0 4.5 6.3 3.8 1.7 5.9
13. Education 6.0 4.5 7.6 3.8 1.7 5.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1.2 0.0 0.0 2.5 2.2 2.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.2
50. Visual and performing arts 1.2 0.0 0.0 2.1 1.7 2.5
Humanities 1.2 0.0 0.0 3.2 2.5 4.0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6
23. English language and literature/letters 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.4 1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.8 1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.3 0.3 0.2
54. History 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.4
55. French language and literature/letters 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1.8 0.0 2.5 7.5 4.9 10.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.6 1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.2 2.5
22. Legal professions and studies 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.8 1.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
42. Psychology 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.6 1.7
45. Social sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.6 2.7
Business, management and public administration 6.5 2.3 10.1 14.2 10.8 17.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.4 1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5.4 2.3 10.1 13.2 10.4 15.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0.0 2.3 0.0 2.4 2.4 2.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.9 1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.9 0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 4.0 2.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0.0 0.0 2.5 2.5 3.5 1.5
25. Library science 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4.8 9.1 0.0 13.4 24.5 2.7
04. Architecture and related services 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.4
14. Engineering 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 5.3 1.3
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1.2 2.3 0.0 2.5 4.5 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 2.4 4.5 0.0 2.7 5.4 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 5.6 0.2
48. Precision production 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 3.0 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.8 1.1
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation 1.2 0.0 2.5 0.6 0.8 0.4
Health and related fields 3.0 2.3 3.8 9.2 3.7 14.6
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1.2 2.3 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7
51. Health professions and related programs 3.0 0.0 3.8 8.3 2.8 13.7
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 2.4 3.4 2.5 4.1 4.2 3.9
12. Personal and culinary services 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 1.2 3.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.3 0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving 1.8 3.4 0.0 0.9 1.7 0.1
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 79.5 80.6 76.8 44.7 45.4 44.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 20.9 18.7 22.4 55.3 54.6 55.9
Location of study inside Canada 20.5 17.9 22.4 45.8 45.0 46.5
Same as province or territory of residence 11.6 11.2 12.0 40.2 39.3 41.1
Different than province or territory of residence 8.1 7.5 10.4 5.6 5.7 5.5
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0.8 0.0 0.0 9.5 9.6 9.4
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0.0 1.5 0.0 1.2 1.4 1.1
Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.8 1.3
India 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.9
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.9 0.7
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.8
France 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.3
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 4.4 4.3
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 73.8 76.4 71.8 35.2 37.2 33.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 26.2 23.6 29.5 64.8 62.8 66.7
Location of study inside Canada 25.0 22.5 28.2 53.5 51.9 55.1
Same as province or territory of residence 13.7 13.5 15.4 47.1 45.4 48.8
Different than province or territory of residence 10.7 9.0 14.1 6.4 6.5 6.4
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1.2 2.2 0.0 11.3 10.9 11.6
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.4 1.3
Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.0 1.7
India 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.3
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.6
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 1.0
France 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.3
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 5.1 5.4
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
In the labour force ... ... ... ... ... ...
Employed ... ... ... ... ... ...
Unemployed ... ... ... ... ... ...
Not in the labour force ... ... ... ... ... ...
Participation rate 47.7 49.3 46.4 65.2 69.6 61.0
Employment rate 36.4 35.1 36.8 60.2 63.8 56.7
Unemployment rate 24.4 28.8 19.0 7.7 8.3 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 56.6 55.2 56.8 32.4 28.1 36.5
Worked 43.4 44.0 42.4 67.6 71.9 63.5
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 26.0 25.4 25.6 33.6 38.6 28.8
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 17.8 18.7 16.8 34.0 33.3 34.7
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.9 40.1 41.8 42.4 42.9 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15.3 19.7 10.5 2.2 2.0 2.3
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 84.7 80.3 91.2 97.8 98.0 97.7
Employee 82.3 77.3 87.7 86.1 83.8 88.5
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3.2 4.5 0.0 11.8 14.1 9.2
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15.3 18.2 12.3 2.2 2.0 2.3
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 84.7 80.3 89.5 97.8 98.0 97.7
0 Management occupations 6.5 4.5 8.8 10.8 12.9 8.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 11.3 0.0 21.1 15.4 8.9 22.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1.6 3.0 3.5 6.8 10.2 3.2
3 Health occupations 4.8 3.0 7.0 6.7 2.5 11.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 23.4 13.6 36.8 11.5 6.9 16.4
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.0 2.6 3.4
6 Sales and service occupations 11.3 10.6 10.5 22.8 18.9 27.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 17.7 31.8 3.5 14.3 25.7 1.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 5.6 7.6 0.0 2.2 3.4 0.9
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1.6 0.0 0.0 4.4 5.9 2.7
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15.3 19.7 10.5 2.2 2.0 2.3
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 84.7 80.3 89.5 97.8 98.0 97.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1.6 3.0 0.0 2.4 3.2 1.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 12.1 19.7 5.3 1.5 2.3 0.6
22 Utilities 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.7 1.0 0.4
23 Construction 6.5 10.6 3.5 7.3 12.3 1.9
31-33 Manufacturing 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.6 11.8 5.0
41 Wholesale trade 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 4.6 2.4
44-45 Retail trade 4.0 3.0 5.3 11.3 10.1 12.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1.6 3.0 0.0 4.7 6.7 2.5
51 Information and cultural industries 0.0 0.0 3.5 2.3 2.5 2.0
52 Finance and insurance 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 3.4 5.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1.6 0.0 3.5 1.8 1.9 1.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1.6 3.0 3.5 7.2 7.6 6.7
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1.6 0.0 0.0 4.3 4.8 3.8
61 Educational services 11.3 7.6 15.8 7.2 4.3 10.4
62 Health care and social assistance 11.3 3.0 21.1 11.5 3.9 19.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 2.1
72 Accommodation and food services 2.4 0.0 3.5 6.9 5.5 8.4
81 Other services (except public administration) 8.9 6.1 12.3 4.4 3.8 5.0
91 Public administration 18.5 16.7 22.8 6.0 6.1 6.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 4.3 4.3 0.0 7.4 7.2 7.6
Worked outside Canada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.3
No fixed workplace address 16.0 27.7 4.3 11.5 16.7 6.0
Worked at usual place 80.9 70.2 91.3 80.6 75.6 86.1
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 88.2 81.3 100.0 58.3 55.2 61.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5.3 12.5 0.0 20.9 21.3 20.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3.9 9.4 0.0 19.6 22.1 17.2
Commute to a different province or territory 0.0 6.3 0.0 1.1 1.4 0.9
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck, van - as a driver 55.6 45.7 64.4 74.0 77.5 70.2
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3.3 0.0 4.4 5.5 4.3 6.8
Public transit 2.2 4.3 0.0 12.4 10.3 14.7
Walked 28.9 30.4 28.9 5.5 4.8 6.3
Bicycle 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.8 1.0
Other method 12.2 19.6 4.4 1.2 1.4 1.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 66.7 63.0 68.9 28.0 25.2 31.1
15 to 29 minutes 23.3 21.7 26.7 33.5 33.1 33.8
30 to 44 minutes 2.2 0.0 0.0 20.3 21.7 18.9
45 to 59 minutes 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.8 9.3 8.1
60 minutes and over 8.9 13.0 4.4 9.4 10.7 8.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2.2 4.4 0.0 6.8 9.5 3.8
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 9.9 17.8 4.4 17.7 21.3 13.9
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 16.5 22.2 8.9 28.1 26.9 29.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 47.3 33.3 62.2 21.1 17.1 25.4
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 15.4 15.6 15.6 11.1 9.1 13.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8.8 8.9 8.9 15.3 16.0 14.5
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.0 97.1 97.0
Official languages 87.2 88.5 85.7 95.7 95.7 95.6
English 87.2 88.5 85.7 76.5 76.9 76.1
French 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.2 18.8 19.6
Non-official languages 12.8 11.5 12.5 1.4 1.4 1.4
Aboriginal languages 12.8 13.1 12.5 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Blackfoot 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Atikamekw 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Montagnais (Innu) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moose Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern East Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swampy Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woods Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malecite 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 12.0 13.1 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 12.0 11.5 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beaver 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Carrier 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilcotin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 12.8 13.1 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sekani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North Slavey (Hare) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Slavey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kutenai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Comox 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Okanagan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.2
Afro-Asiatic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.4
Albanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Baltic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Belarusan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Icelandic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1
Bengali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya (Odia) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1
Sindhi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Catalan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kartvelian languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ewe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Chinese languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6
Cantonese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hakka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3
Min Dong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 2.9 3.0
English and French 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.0 2.1
English and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8
French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 57.3 63.9 50.0 87.5 87.6 87.4
English 10.3 11.5 10.7 6.3 6.4 6.2
French 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.4 3.7
Non-official language 32.5 26.2 41.1 2.5 2.5 2.5
Aboriginal 32.5 26.2 39.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-Aboriginal 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.3 2.3
English and French 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 95.4 95.7 95.0 87.0 86.9 87.0
Movers 4.6 4.3 5.0 13.0 13.1 13.0
Non-migrants 3.5 3.2 2.8 7.7 7.7 7.7
Migrants 1.6 1.1 1.7 5.3 5.3 5.3
Internal migrants 1.6 1.1 1.7 4.3 4.2 4.3
Intraprovincial migrants 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 3.5 3.5
Interprovincial migrants 1.4 1.1 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.7
External migrants 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 79.5 80.5 78.5 61.8 61.9 61.8
Movers 20.2 18.3 22.1 38.2 38.1 38.2
Non-migrants 14.5 14.8 14.7 20.7 20.7 20.8
Migrants 5.7 4.7 7.4 17.4 17.4 17.5
Internal migrants 5.7 4.1 6.7 13.2 13.1 13.2
Intraprovincial migrants 3.0 1.8 4.3 10.6 10.6 10.7
Interprovincial migrants 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5
External migrants 0.0 1.2 0.0 4.2 4.3 4.2

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Behchokò, CG [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories and Canada [Country] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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