Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories and Quesnel, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yellowknife, CY Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]			Quesnel, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Quesnel, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,569	...	...	9,879	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,234	...	...	10,007	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,758	...	...	4,706	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,131	...	...	4,395	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	185.5	...	...	279.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	105.47	...	...	35.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,570	9,860	9,710	9,875	4,835	5,045
0 to 14 years	3,920	1,985	1,930	1,665	840	825
0 to 4 years	1,410	740	675	530	270	260
5 to 9 years	1,320	670	655	600	290	305
10 to 14 years	1,185	580	610	535	280	260
15 to 64 years	14,535	7,275	7,265	6,265	3,090	3,165
15 to 19 years	1,160	610	550	580	300	280
20 to 24 years	1,410	740	665	590	305	280
25 to 29 years	1,680	835	840	565	290	275
30 to 34 years	1,825	885	940	550	260	290
35 to 39 years	1,725	815	910	540	265	270
40 to 44 years	1,475	705	765	555	275	280
45 to 49 years	1,430	735	700	660	320	345
50 to 54 years	1,540	740	795	695	340	350
55 to 59 years	1,345	720	625	830	405	425
60 to 64 years	955	490	475	710	335	370
65 years and over	1,115	600	515	1,955	905	1,050
65 to 69 years	590	325	265	650	315	335
70 to 74 years	265	150	115	415	215	195
75 to 79 years	130	70	60	350	155	195
80 to 84 years	65	30	35	250	110	140
85 years and over	65	25	40	290	110	175
85 to 89 years	40	15	25	185	75	110
90 to 94 years	20	10	10	85	30	55
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	20	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	20.1	19.9	16.9	17.4	16.4
15 to 64 years	74.3	73.8	74.8	63.4	63.9	62.7
65 years and over	5.7	6.1	5.3	19.8	18.7	20.8
85 years and over	0.3	0.3	0.4	2.9	2.3	3.5
Average age of the population	34.6	34.6	34.7	42.5	41.7	43.3
Median age of the population	34.5	34.2	34.7	44.2	43.0	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,130	...	...	4,395	...	...
Single-detached house	3,205	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,080	...	...	1,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	150	...	...	105	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	300	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,740	...	...	925	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	470	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,130	...	...	4,395	...	...
1 person	1,585	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 persons	2,105	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 persons	1,415	...	...	590	...	...
4 persons	1,285	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	735	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,285	...	...	9,680	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,650	7,870	7,780	8,210	4,000	4,220
Married or living common law	9,110	4,565	4,545	4,510	2,255	2,255
Married	6,475	3,270	3,215	3,535	1,770	1,765
Living common law	2,630	1,300	1,330	975	485	490
Not married and not living common law	6,540	3,305	3,235	3,705	1,745	1,965
Never married	5,040	2,730	2,310	2,130	1,185	945
Separated	405	170	230	290	110	180
Divorced	775	320	455	695	315	380
Widowed	325	85	240	595	135	460
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,265	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 persons	2,295	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	560	...	...
4 persons	1,165	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	490	...	...	205	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,270	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total couple families	4,410	...	...	2,185	...	...
Married couples	3,090	...	...	1,695	...	...
Common-law couples	1,315	...	...	485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	860	...	...	545	...	...
Female parent	645	...	...	430	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	2,180	...	...
Couples without children	1,810	...	...	1,235	...	...
Couples with children	2,600	...	...	945	...	...
1 child	1,065	...	...	380	...	...
2 children	1,080	...	...	365	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	545	...	...
1 child	485	...	...	315	...	...
2 children	255	...	...	175	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,450	1,865	1,580	2,155	1,070	1,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,135	...	...	4,395	...	...
One-census-family households	4,870	...	...	2,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,650	...	...	1,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,225	...	...	1,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	195	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	1,725	...	...
One-person households	1,590	...	...	1,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	475	...	...	180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,400	9,785	9,620	9,730	4,780	4,940
English only	16,035	8,275	7,760	9,330	4,620	4,705
French only	55	30	30	5	0	10
English and French	3,230	1,445	1,785	355	145	205
Neither English nor French	80	35	40	40	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,405	9,785	9,615	9,725	4,785	4,945
English	18,355	9,250	9,110	9,600	4,725	4,870
French	860	445	415	85	45	45
English and French	110	55	55	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	75	35	45	35	10	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	445	90	45	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.7	4.9	4.6	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,405	9,785	9,620	9,725	4,780	4,945
Single responses	18,865	9,545	9,315	9,625	4,740	4,885
Official languages	15,935	8,140	7,790	8,805	4,355	4,455
English	15,085	7,700	7,385	8,685	4,295	4,390
French	850	445	405	120	55	60
Non-official languages	2,930	1,400	1,525	815	385	430
Aboriginal languages	550	215	340	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	425	175	250	35	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	425	175	250	30	5	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dene	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	235	110	125	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	110	30	80	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	65	15	55	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	95	25	70	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	20	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,190	1,185	770	370	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	110	60	0	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	40	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	50	5	0	0
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	70	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	325	415	75	25	55
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	265	325	55	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	5	5	5	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	5	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	420	375	600	305	295
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	70	55	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	160	90	70	55	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	5	0	5
Russian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Serbian	10	10	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	95	105	160	70	90
Afrikaans	20	5	15	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	40	25	20	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	65	110	45	65
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	125	90	295	170	120
Indo-Aryan languages	180	110	75	290	165	120
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	5	5	5
Hindi	25	20	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	270	150	115
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	90	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	10	35	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	30	20	15
Romanian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Spanish	85	40	40	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	100	45	20	25
Chinese languages	195	100	95	45	20	20
Cantonese	100	50	50	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	5	15	0	15
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	240	305	100	45	60
English and French	115	50	65	20	10	10
English and non-official language	405	175	230	85	40	45
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,400	9,785	9,615	9,725	4,780	4,940
Single responses	18,515	9,375	9,145	9,570	4,710	4,860
Official languages	17,330	8,780	8,550	9,265	4,550	4,715
English	16,810	8,525	8,285	9,250	4,545	4,710
French	520	250	270	15	10	10
Non-official languages	1,185	595	590	305	160	145
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,070	540	530	295	150	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	35	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	60	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	175	190	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	160	165	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	130	140	215	115	95
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	180	100	85
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	50	180	100	85
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	175	95	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	50	25	15	10
Chinese languages	100	50	45	25	10	15
Cantonese	50	25	20	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	880	410	475	155	75	80
English and French	100	45	50	5	5	5
English and non-official language	755	345	405	145	70	80
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,405	9,780	9,620	9,725	4,785	4,940
None	16,760	8,565	8,195	9,265	4,570	4,695
English	810	400	415	115	65	50
French	600	270	330	55	15	45
Non-official language	1,180	530	655	280	125	155
Aboriginal	365	145	220	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	820	385	430	240	115	130
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,400	7,750	7,650	8,020	3,920	4,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,990	7,560	7,430	7,735	3,795	3,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,792	76,199	60,416	30,794	44,471	23,622
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,990	7,560	7,430	7,745	3,800	3,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,925	63,783	52,754	28,175	39,089	22,696
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,255	7,275	6,975	6,615	3,385	3,235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,035	76,576	61,224	29,275	44,267	20,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,615	7,345	7,275	5,695	2,490	3,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	943	942	1,078	8,558	9,536	8,016
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,660	6,995	6,670	5,495	2,910	2,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,630	75,741	60,828	30,869	49,317	21,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,400	7,750	7,650	8,020	3,920	4,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,960	7,570	7,395	7,695	3,785	3,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,987	83,567	68,226	42,663	55,556	30,202
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,965	7,570	7,390	7,695	3,785	3,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,949	67,089	56,687	35,783	44,864	26,999
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,285	7,295	6,990	6,575	3,370	3,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,851	83,704	67,657	41,838	55,149	27,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,590	7,385	7,200	5,710	2,510	3,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,661	2,982	4,357	9,296	9,609	9,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,665	6,985	6,680	5,495	2,895	2,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,232	81,967	66,151	43,138	56,914	27,787
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,405	7,750	7,650	8,020	3,920	4,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,775	4,140	3,635	2,310	1,385	925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	88,809	93,616	82,920	63,391	75,126	45,133
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,743	101,718	88,944	65,439	78,370	46,028
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.3	96.8	93.5	83.9	88.2	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	88.3	89.3	87.2	71.1	76.4	61.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.7	3.3	6.5	16.1	11.8	23.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,405	7,750	7,655	8,020	3,920	4,105
Without total income	415	190	220	285	125	160
With total income	14,985	7,555	7,430	7,740	3,800	3,945
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,495	735	765	1,055	380	675
$10,000 to $19,999	1,130	505	625	1,530	540	995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,160	480	680	1,200	480	720
$30,000 to $39,999	1,050	475	580	905	375	525
$40,000 to $49,999	975	435	545	580	265	310
$50,000 to $59,999	970	455	510	530	295	235
$60,000 to $69,999	945	455	490	445	290	155
$70,000 to $79,999	970	435	535	390	270	115
$80,000 to $89,999	950	425	525	315	230	80
$90,000 to $99,999	895	450	450	245	185	55
$100,000 and over	4,455	2,710	1,740	560	480	80
$100,000 to $149,999	3,345	1,945	1,400	440	375	60
$150,000 and over	1,110	765	340	125	105	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,400	7,750	7,650	8,025	3,920	4,100
Without after-tax income	415	190	225	275	120	160
With after-tax income	14,985	7,555	7,430	7,745	3,800	3,945
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.1	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,515	745	775	1,080	395	690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,180	525	650	1,605	580	1,025
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	540	755	1,415	575	845
$30,000 to $39,999	1,260	560	700	920	400	520
$40,000 to $49,999	1,255	595	660	715	365	350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	600	640	605	395	210
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	540	720	470	340	130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	635	625	395	305	95
$80,000 and over	4,720	2,810	1,905	535	450	85
$80,000 to $89,999	1,220	600	620	215	180	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	655	495	120	95	20
$100,000 and over	2,350	1,555	795	200	165	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,400	7,750	7,650	8,025	3,920	4,100
Without employment income	1,740	755	985	2,530	1,010	1,515
With employment income	13,660	6,995	6,665	5,495	2,905	2,590
Percentage with employment income	88.7	90.3	87.1	68.5	74.1	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	920	445	480	950	440	510
$5,000 to $9,999	680	330	350	395	170	230
$10,000 to $19,999	1,075	475	595	750	275	480
$20,000 to $29,999	860	385	475	600	220	380
$30,000 to $39,999	870	410	460	475	185	290
$40,000 to $49,999	885	400	480	365	175	190
$50,000 to $59,999	870	415	450	340	170	170
$60,000 to $69,999	875	405	470	350	245	105
$70,000 to $79,999	945	415	525	340	250	85
$80,000 and over	5,690	3,315	2,375	930	775	150
$80,000 to $89,999	895	410	485	285	215	70
$90,000 to $99,999	835	430	400	185	155	35
$100,000 and over	3,965	2,470	1,495	455	410	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,130	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	142,616	...	...	59,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,240	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	84,297	...	...	28,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,327	...	...	26,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,540	...	...	2,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,619	...	...	83,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,139	...	...	72,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,130	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	159,434	...	...	74,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	129,980	...	...	62,683	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,590	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	88,312	...	...	38,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,621	...	...	33,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	179,826	...	...	94,231	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,713	...	...	78,570	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,130	...	...	4,395	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	230	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	230	...	...	280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	290	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,980	...	...	1,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	845	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,310	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,040	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,130	...	...	4,395	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	300	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	440	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	430	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,350	...	...	800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,020	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	865	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,460	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,165	...	...	2,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	164,104	...	...	84,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,747	...	...	72,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,605	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	155,648	...	...	81,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,683	...	...	70,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,615	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	190,805	...	...	111,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,573	...	...	94,683	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	770	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,912	...	...	40,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,493	...	...	38,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,150	...	...	2,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	177,681	...	...	93,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,499	...	...	77,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	173,068	...	...	90,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	138,207	...	...	74,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,615	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	201,990	...	...	120,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,730	...	...	99,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	760	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	99,021	...	...	52,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,222	...	...	46,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,985	1,660	1,325	1,955	980	975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	63,872	64,128	63,424	26,304	30,560	23,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,842	54,528	55,136	24,942	28,224	23,339
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,745	1,240	2,040	1,035	1,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,372	73,174	76,058	36,617	41,438	31,649
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,248	60,208	62,712	31,738	34,972	28,407
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,285	9,715	9,565	9,685	4,755	4,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,835	1,895	1,940	5,355	2,480	2,875
In the bottom decile	960	500	455	1,275	590	685
In the second decile	745	350	395	1,255	530	725
In the third decile	565	280	285	1,025	485	535
In the fourth decile	715	355	355	820	395	425
In the fifth decile	850	400	450	970	475	495
In the top half of the distribution	15,445	7,825	7,630	4,330	2,275	2,055
In the sixth decile	950	480	470	820	415	405
In the seventh decile	1,345	685	660	990	505	485
In the eighth decile	1,990	995	1,000	915	495	425
In the ninth decile	3,640	1,820	1,820	950	505	445
In the top decile	7,520	3,840	3,685	650	355	295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	9,680	4,760	4,925
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,005	1,025	985
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	630	320	310
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	5,875	2,890	2,990
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,805	850	955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	1,885	825	1,065
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	465	225	245
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	160	75	80
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	1,045	470	575
65 years and over	0	0	0	375	130	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	19.5	17.3	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	23.2	22.0	24.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	25.4	23.4	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	17.8	16.3	19.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	20.8	15.3	25.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	855	400	455
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	200	90	110
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	65	25	40
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	605	290	320
65 years and over	0	0	0	45	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	10.0	8.8	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.3	7.8	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.3	10.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.5	2.4	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,285	9,720	9,565	9,680	4,755	4,925
Official languages	19,130	9,650	9,480	9,630	4,725	4,900
English	19,085	9,630	9,450	9,615	4,725	4,890
French	3,250	1,400	1,855	400	155	240
Non-official languages	4,195	2,030	2,160	1,135	555	580
Aboriginal languages	820	365	450	95	40	60
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	25	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	675	315	365	65	20	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	680	315	365	65	20	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dene	150	65	90	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	430	225	210	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	35	100	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	75	0	70	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,380	1,665	1,715	1,040	515	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	130	85	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	105	75	0	10	0
Amharic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	135	90	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	90	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	420	510	65	20	45
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	40	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	890	405	485	65	20	45
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,345	715	630	830	430	400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	100	70	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	100	70	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	30	25	10	10	0	10
Russian	50	25	30	20	15	10
Serbian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	185	185	185	75	110
Afrikaans	10	10	10	35	15	25
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Dutch	50	30	20	15	15	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	305	150	155	115	45	75
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	210	160	475	280	195
Indo-Aryan languages	330	195	135	470	275	195
Bengali	120	60	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	20	0	10	10	10
Hindi	85	50	35	95	55	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	35	455	270	180
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	60	40	10	0	0
Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	235	240	110	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	30	20	0	20
Portuguese	35	25	10	35	20	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	395	190	205	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	25	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	70	105	80	45	35
Chinese languages	175	70	105	75	40	35
Cantonese	85	45	45	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	45	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	20	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,280	9,715	9,565	9,680	4,760	4,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	9,080	8,915	9,475	4,670	4,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,430	2,240	2,185	1,985	990	990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,565	6,840	6,725	7,490	3,675	3,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,285	635	655	210	85	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,285	9,720	9,565	9,685	4,755	4,925
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,165	8,115	8,045	8,795	4,375	4,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,870	1,455	1,410	830	355	475
Before 1981	500	270	235	490	205	285
1981 to 1990	320	160	155	75	35	40
1991 to 2000	480	285	190	105	50	60
2001 to 2010	870	405	465	90	35	50
2001 to 2005	400	195	200	35	10	35
2006 to 2010	470	205	265	45	30	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	335	365	75	30	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	250	140	105	55	30	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,870	1,460	1,415	830	355	475
Under 5 years	280	150	135	100	45	50
5 to 14 years	530	310	225	175	75	100
15 to 24 years	560	290	275	225	90	140
25 to 44 years	1,235	565	665	285	125	165
45 years and over	260	135	120	50	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,870	1,455	1,410	825	355	475
Americas	295	130	165	90	20	65
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	10
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	60	80	20	60
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	550	335	215	305	120	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	0	0	10
Germany	100	60	45	45	15	35
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	25	10	20	10	15
Netherlands	25	20	10	20	15	10
Poland	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	110	120	120	45	80
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	55	25	25
Africa	390	215	175	35	15	20
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	250	140	115	0	10	0
Asia	1,615	770	845	390	190	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	45	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	40	35	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	10	0	10
India	145	100	50	280	155	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	60	10	55	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	780	360	425	55	15	40
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	170	75	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	50	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	700	330	365	70	30	45
Americas	50	15	35	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	105	60	45	30	10	25
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	30	0	0	0
Asia	490	230	260	40	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	30	10	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	285	145	150	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,285	9,720	9,565	9,685	4,755	4,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,195	1,630	1,565	910	380	520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,700	1,325	1,370	1,750	880	865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,385	6,760	6,625	7,030	3,490	3,540
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,410	1,205	1,200	365	155	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,280	655	630	140	70	70
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	345	270	70	40	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	665	305	365	75	20	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	365	430	215	85	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	310	175	130	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,285	9,715	9,565	9,685	4,755	4,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,460	2,095	2,365	1,610	795	820
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,370	2,055	2,315	1,570	775	795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,180	1,260	755	345	415
Métis	1,345	630	710	770	410	365
Inuk (Inuit)	585	245	340	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	45	35	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,820	7,620	7,195	8,075	3,965	4,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,285	9,720	9,565	9,685	4,755	4,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,430	1,140	1,285	500	215	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,855	8,580	8,280	9,185	4,540	4,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,285	9,715	9,570	9,685	4,755	4,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	815	920	440	210	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,595	740	860	420	205	215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,210	570	640	310	135	170
Métis single ancestry	200	100	100	105	65	30
Inuit single ancestry	190	70	120	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	75	60	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	50	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,235	1,550	1,140	535	595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,360	1,065	1,305	1,075	495	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	670	790	675	290	385
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	275	360	395	205	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	160	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	180	245	65	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	115	185	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,765	7,665	7,100	8,110	4,010	4,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,285	9,715	9,565	9,685	4,755	4,925
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,230	1,600	1,635	830	410	420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	510	310	200	510	290	225
Chinese	230	120	105	100	55	40
Black	610	345	270	20	10	15
Filipino	1,065	485	580	90	25	65
Latin American	110	45	65	20	10	10
Arab	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	95	130	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	15	25	10	10	10
Korean	85	40	45	10	0	10
Japanese	135	40	95	60	25	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	35	50	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	40	35	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,055	8,120	7,930	8,855	4,350	4,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,285	9,720	9,565	9,680	4,755	4,925
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,050	2,470	1,575	745	825
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,200	1,475	1,730	1,050	470	580
Inuit	625	270	350	25	0	20
Métis	1,285	580	705	575	320	260
Other North American origins	6,165	3,085	3,080	3,235	1,655	1,585
Acadian	210	105	105	25	10	15
American	250	150	100	230	85	140
Canadian	5,905	2,920	2,985	3,075	1,590	1,485
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,955	6,090	5,865	7,095	3,430	3,665
British Isles origins	8,980	4,605	4,380	4,985	2,380	2,605
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,070	2,555	2,515	3,065	1,490	1,575
Irish	3,545	1,775	1,775	1,860	885	975
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,280	2,205	2,075	2,375	1,100	1,270
Welsh	415	200	215	185	75	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	530	290	235	225	75	145
French origins	2,660	1,285	1,375	1,360	635	730
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,660	1,280	1,370	1,365	635	730
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,190	1,555	1,635	2,190	995	1,195
Austrian	130	70	60	65	35	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	110	30	80	10	10	0
Dutch	760	390	370	545	240	300
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,415	1,160	1,255	1,740	770	965
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	60	55	70	30	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,200	625	575	935	410	525
Danish	210	85	130	125	45	80
Finnish	45	25	20	125	60	65
Icelandic	145	75	70	75	35	35
Norwegian	535	305	230	380	185	190
Swedish	245	110	135	320	130	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	60	35	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	1,985	995	985	1,210	620	595
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	65	55	10	30	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	100	85	90	45	45
Latvian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	655	300	355	315	160	155
Romanian	90	45	45	35	25	10
Russian	325	165	160	315	175	140
Slovak	55	25	25	10	10	0
Ukrainian	900	410	485	600	290	310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	875	450	425	445	200	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	195	160	260	120	140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	75	65	25	40
Serbian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	270	110	160	75	25	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	0	20	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	135	70	70	20	20	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	85	40	45	15	15	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	170	80	85	15	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	90	50	45	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	75	80	40	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	20	25	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	630	365	260	45	15	30
Central and West African origins	85	55	30	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	150	90	60	10	10	0
Algerian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	250	145	105	10	10	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	40	30	0	0	0
South African	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	160	75	85	15	0	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	80	15	0	15
Asian origins	2,525	1,220	1,310	855	430	425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	65	75	20	15	0
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	490	290	205	510	290	220
Bangladeshi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	290	185	110	485	270	210
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	15	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	870	1,035	320	125	195
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	280	135	145	135	65	70
Filipino	1,170	535	635	120	35	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	155	55	105	65	30	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	235	120	115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	25	35	25	10	20
Australian	25	0	20	20	0	15
New Zealander	30	20	15	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,135	...	...	4,395	...	...
Owner	4,010	...	...	2,780	...	...
Renter	3,115	...	...	1,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,135	...	...	4,395	...	...
Condominium	1,180	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	5,955	...	...	4,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,135	...	...	4,395	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,020	...	...	390	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,895	...	...	1,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,580	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,130	...	...	4,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,280	...	...	1,080	...	...
5 rooms	1,340	...	...	715	...	...
6 rooms	1,135	...	...	615	...	...
7 rooms	880	...	...	550	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,500	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,130	...	...	4,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,900	...	...	4,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,130	...	...	4,395	...	...
Suitable	6,570	...	...	4,275	...	...
Not suitable	565	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,135	...	...	4,395	...	...
1960 or before	255	...	...	690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,250	...	...	2,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,630	...	...	625	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,390	...	...	720	...	...
2001 to 2005	645	...	...	95	...	...
2006 to 2010	380	...	...	140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	580	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,130	...	...	4,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,485	...	...	4,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	645	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,130	...	...	4,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,760	...	...	2,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,020	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,130	...	...	4,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	195	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,550	...	...	570	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,600	...	...	620	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,680	...	...	805	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,410	...	...	940	...	...
65 to 74 years	515	...	...	695	...	...
75 to 84 years	105	...	...	445	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,130	...	...	4,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,080	...	...	3,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,045	...	...	810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	935	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	2,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	77.1	...	...	50.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,309	...	...	569	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,283	...	...	810	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	420,874	...	...	199,741	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	453,608	...	...	208,046	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,120	...	...	1,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.4	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.6	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,683	...	...	714	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	740	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,400	7,750	7,650	8,020	3,920	4,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,240	1,180	1,060	2,265	1,180	1,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,740	1,945	1,800	2,645	1,165	1,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,625	4,795	3,105	1,575	1,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,295	975	325	820	660	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	395	225	280	170	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	680	580	95	535	485	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,130	1,575	1,555	1,290	445	855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	210	315	130	50	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,475	1,870	2,600	865	425	445
Bachelor's degree	3,050	1,280	1,770	610	300	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	70	150	75	30	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	50	55	25	20	0
Master's degree	1,040	440	605	155	75	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,855	5,890	5,965	5,125	2,585	2,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,120	600	520	1,035	590	445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,545	1,320	1,220	1,740	815	925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,190	3,965	4,225	2,350	1,180	1,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,100	830	275	565	465	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	530	350	185	190	120	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	570	480	90	375	350	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,610	1,295	1,315	960	330	630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	175	245	75	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,060	1,660	2,395	750	355	395
Bachelor's degree	2,750	1,135	1,615	520	250	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	60	130	65	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	35	60	25	15	10
Master's degree	970	400	570	140	65	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,400	7,750	7,650	8,025	3,920	4,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,980	3,120	2,855	4,915	2,350	2,570
Education	760	195	560	290	105	185
13. Education	760	195	560	290	105	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	170	135	35	30	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	15	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	230	110	120	20	15	0
Humanities	360	135	220	115	50	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	75	15	60	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	60	45	30	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	0	10	0
54. History	65	40	25	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,150	440	705	260	80	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	110	40	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	35	115	85	15	70
22. Legal professions and studies	185	90	95	50	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	150	15	135	30	10	25
45. Social sciences	455	245	205	50	20	30
Business, management and public administration	1,915	660	1,255	480	135	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	55	165	90	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,690	610	1,085	385	125	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	215	215	60	25	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	100	120	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	45	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	85	40	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	170	120	70	45	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	165	65	65	45	20
25. Library science	35	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,845	1,620	220	915	840	75
04. Architecture and related services	100	55	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	345	265	80	85	70	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	375	35	70	40	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	315	25	290	275	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	550	520	25	345	340	0
48. Precision production	90	95	0	125	120	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	165	145	170	100	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	20	55	15	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	155	130	115	85	25
Health and related fields	1,305	295	1,010	510	65	440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	60	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,160	225	935	490	65	430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	555	205	210	90	120
12. Personal and culinary services	260	105	155	155	35	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	115	25	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	305	20	25	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,855	5,890	5,965	5,125	2,580	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,665	1,925	1,740	2,775	1,405	1,370
Education	660	170	490	220	75	140
13. Education	665	170	490	215	75	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	140	115	30	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	185	80	100	15	10	0
Humanities	295	105	185	80	40	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	60	30	30	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	10	10	0
54. History	55	35	25	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	995	400	600	190	65	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	80	30	20	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	30	90	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	170	80	90	35	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	10	0	0
42. Psychology	135	15	115	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	400	215	180	50	20	35
Business, management and public administration	1,730	595	1,130	400	105	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	45	150	75	0	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,530	555	980	325	100	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	200	185	55	20	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	95	110	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	30	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	80	40	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	160	120	65	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	150	65	60	40	15
25. Library science	35	0	40	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,560	1,360	195	660	600	60
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	305	230	80	75	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	340	35	45	25	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	270	20	220	210	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	450	435	15	245	245	0
48. Precision production	70	65	0	75	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	155	135	145	95	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	15	45	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	145	120	100	80	25
Health and related fields	1,150	260	885	365	50	315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	45	45	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,030	205	830	350	50	300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	595	420	180	140	55	85
12. Personal and culinary services	235	105	125	95	20	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	95	25	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	15	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,400	7,750	7,650	8,025	3,920	4,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,980	3,120	2,855	4,915	2,345	2,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,420	4,630	4,790	3,110	1,575	1,535
Location of study inside Canada	8,125	4,070	4,055	2,835	1,450	1,385
Same as province or territory of residence	1,365	680	680	2,305	1,160	1,145
Different than province or territory of residence	6,765	3,390	3,375	530	290	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,300	560	740	275	125	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	60	115	80	30	45
Philippines	405	150	255	25	0	20
India	80	55	25	65	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	65	40	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	15	10	10
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other	480	210	270	55	20	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,855	5,885	5,970	5,125	2,585	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,665	1,925	1,740	2,775	1,405	1,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,185	3,965	4,230	2,345	1,180	1,165
Location of study inside Canada	7,035	3,465	3,570	2,155	1,100	1,055
Same as province or territory of residence	1,175	580	600	1,755	885	875
Different than province or territory of residence	5,855	2,890	2,965	400	215	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	495	660	195	80	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	50	100	55	15	40
Philippines	360	125	230	20	0	20
India	80	55	20	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	10	10	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	450	195	255	40	20	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,400	7,750	7,650	8,025	3,920	4,100
In the labour force	12,710	6,620	6,090	4,660	2,525	2,135
Employed	11,955	6,205	5,750	4,135	2,230	1,905
Unemployed	755	415	340	525	295	230
Not in the labour force	2,690	1,130	1,560	3,360	1,395	1,965
Participation rate	82.5	85.4	79.6	58.1	64.4	52.1
Employment rate	77.6	80.1	75.2	51.5	56.9	46.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.3	5.6	11.3	11.7	10.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,400	7,750	7,650	8,020	3,920	4,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,140	875	1,265	3,010	1,200	1,810
Worked	13,260	6,875	6,385	5,010	2,715	2,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,850	4,195	3,655	2,365	1,410	955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,410	2,680	2,730	2,650	1,305	1,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.9	43.3	41.4	41.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,705	6,620	6,090	4,665	2,525	2,135
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	85	70	90	55	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,560	6,540	6,020	4,575	2,470	2,110
Employee	11,750	6,045	5,710	4,245	2,280	1,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	810	500	310	330	190	135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,710	6,620	6,090	4,665	2,525	2,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	85	70	85	60	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,560	6,540	6,020	4,575	2,465	2,110
0 Management occupations	1,665	1,015	645	360	180	175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,300	655	1,645	455	125	325
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,100	790	315	190	160	35
3 Health occupations	750	130	615	245	65	180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,055	815	1,240	435	125	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	165	220	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	2,300	1,110	1,195	1,200	375	830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,580	1,480	100	820	760	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	275	25	280	235	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	130	115	15	485	400	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,710	6,620	6,085	4,665	2,525	2,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	80	70	90	60	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,560	6,540	6,020	4,575	2,470	2,110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	0	270	200	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	835	660	175	95	95	0
22 Utilities	65	45	15	10	10	0
23 Construction	620	525	95	260	240	15
31-33 Manufacturing	130	105	30	1,045	845	200
41 Wholesale trade	175	145	30	75	55	20
44-45 Retail trade	1,185	645	540	565	200	370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	920	705	210	140	100	40
51 Information and cultural industries	370	190	185	75	40	35
52 Finance and insurance	280	90	195	100	0	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	85	105	55	35	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	720	365	355	100	50	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	440	245	195	135	65	70
61 Educational services	760	200	560	290	80	210
62 Health care and social assistance	1,130	215	915	485	95	385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	80	75	55	30	30
72 Accommodation and food services	730	355	375	435	135	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	490	225	265	205	105	95
91 Public administration	3,320	1,630	1,695	190	90	100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,955	6,205	5,755	4,135	2,230	1,905
Worked at home	425	195	230	120	20	100
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	950	740	210	395	285	115
Worked at usual place	10,575	5,270	5,305	3,615	1,925	1,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,575	5,270	5,300	3,615	1,920	1,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,000	4,865	5,140	3,210	1,645	1,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	355	300	50	330	215	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	120	55	70	60	40	20
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	50	20	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,525	6,005	5,515	4,015	2,205	1,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,895	3,680	3,220	3,315	1,845	1,475
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,160	455	700	265	140	125
Public transit	205	100	105	50	20	30
Walked	2,310	1,030	1,280	265	115	155
Bicycle	270	190	85	55	55	0
Other method	685	550	130	50	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,525	6,010	5,520	4,015	2,210	1,805
Less than 15 minutes	7,740	3,925	3,815	2,680	1,330	1,355
15 to 29 minutes	2,885	1,500	1,380	980	615	370
30 to 44 minutes	395	180	215	170	120	45
45 to 59 minutes	145	105	40	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	370	300	75	145	120	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,530	6,005	5,520	4,015	2,210	1,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	330	105	375	315	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,205	795	415	710	410	295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,780	1,970	1,800	1,100	635	470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,050	1,805	2,240	655	225	435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	820	390	430	335	120	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,235	715	525	840	505	330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,580	7,010	6,575	5,135	2,765	2,375
Single responses	13,420	6,930	6,490	5,120	2,760	2,365
Official languages	13,375	6,905	6,475	5,075	2,735	2,340
English	13,210	6,850	6,355	5,065	2,730	2,330
French	165	55	115	10	0	10
Non-official languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	20	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	80	80	20	0	10
English and French	50	30	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	105	45	60	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,580	7,010	6,570	5,135	2,765	2,370
None	12,685	6,630	6,055	5,075	2,740	2,330
English	160	55	110	25	0	15
French	490	210	275	20	10	15
Non-official language	235	100	135	20	10	10
Aboriginal	85	35	55	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	65	85	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,005	9,580	9,420	9,550	4,695	4,855
Non-movers	15,355	7,770	7,585	8,105	3,985	4,115
Movers	3,650	1,815	1,840	1,450	710	735
Non-migrants	2,190	1,070	1,115	1,030	515	515
Migrants	1,465	745	720	415	190	220
Internal migrants	1,260	655	605	410	195	215
Intraprovincial migrants	140	55	90	285	115	170
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	600	515	120	85	45
External migrants	205	90	115	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,880	8,985	8,900	9,180	4,500	4,675
Non-movers	8,550	4,330	4,215	5,375	2,620	2,755
Movers	9,330	4,650	4,680	3,805	1,880	1,920
Non-migrants	5,020	2,560	2,460	2,525	1,260	1,260
Migrants	4,310	2,090	2,220	1,280	625	660
Internal migrants	3,555	1,740	1,815	1,210	590	620
Intraprovincial migrants	435	170	270	845	380	460
Interprovincial migrants	3,115	1,570	1,545	365	210	155
External migrants	765	350	410	70	35	45