Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,131	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,086 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,338	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,324	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,490.35	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,130	195,210	207,920	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	60,510	30,900	29,615	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	19,785	10,080	9,705	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,620	10,125	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	19,985	10,200	9,785	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	279,525	136,210	143,315	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	22,330	11,310	11,020	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	30,205	15,005	15,200	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	30,185	15,170	15,015	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,490	13,980	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	25,700	12,285	13,415	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	26,640	12,805	13,830	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	27,715	13,165	14,550	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	32,640	15,850	16,795	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	30,590	14,805	15,790	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	26,050	12,325	13,720	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	63,095	28,100	34,990	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	22,495	10,625	11,875	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	15,500	7,240	8,255	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	10,430	4,695	5,735	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	7,490	3,195	4,295	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	7,185	2,350	4,830	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,815	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	2,115	610	1,505	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	605	145	460	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	55	10	45	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	86,585	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,005	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,745	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,785	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	6,660	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,270	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,795	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	51,120	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	64,375	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	27,245	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	9,565	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,370	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,620	164,315	178,305	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	192,490	96,070	96,415	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	154,005	76,885	77,125	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	38,485	19,185	19,295	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	150,125	68,245	81,885	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	102,350	52,820	49,535	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	9,775	4,175	5,595	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	20,590	7,605	12,985	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	17,410	3,650	13,765	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,560	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	62,535	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	24,865	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	19,235	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	6,915	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,555	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	94,690	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	75,450	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	19,235	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,870	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	15,245	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	3,620	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,685	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	50,605	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	44,075	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	6,545	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,870	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	11,930	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	5,275	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,120	39,360	44,760	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	108,935	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,730	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,205	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,285	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,100	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	51,120	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,315	193,620	205,700	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	347,190	170,795	176,400	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	340	160	185	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	49,575	21,645	27,925	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,025	1,185	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,315	193,620	205,700	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	386,095	187,165	198,935	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	9,895	4,910	4,985	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	1,210	575	640	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,115	970	1,140	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,200	5,305	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,315	193,615	205,700	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	394,160	191,080	203,085	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	363,305	175,400	187,910	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	353,165	170,405	182,760	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	10,140	4,990	5,145	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	30,855	15,680	15,175	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	75	35	35	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	20	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	5	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	10	5	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,780	15,645	15,140	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,850	3,170	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	10	10	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	5	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	5	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	55	35	25	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	50	20	30	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,115	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	110	45	60	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	195	110	90	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	5	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	145	65	75	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	195	205	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	395	195	205	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,665	725	935	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	105	50	65	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	45	15	35	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	40	15	25	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	5	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	790	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	55	40	15	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	875	510	360	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	25	15	10	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	310	165	145	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	260	155	100	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	270	170	100	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,255	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	250	125	125	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	30	25	10	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	55	15	45	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	25	10	20	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	30	5	25	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	2,735	1,335	1,395	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	5	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	115	60	60	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	40	20	25	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	185	90	95	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	140	70	70	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	15	5	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	590	285	305	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,150	565	590	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	110	50	60	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	85	40	45	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	190	95	95	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	45	20	25	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	1,090	540	550
Welsh	15	10	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	2,070	995	1,080	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	80	40	35	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	95	60	40	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	490	235	255	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,205	550	645	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	30	20	15	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	70	45	30	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	60	25	40	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	10	5	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	525	280	240
Greek	660	335	325	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,950	1,645	1,300	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	440	270	170	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	175	110	60	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	660	395	265	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	5	5	565	300	265
Konkani	5	5	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	60	35	25	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	525	250	270	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	15	10	5	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	435	245	190	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	115	65	50	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	65	40	30	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	565	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	10	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	555	285	265	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	385	185	200	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	185	90	95	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,375	640	740	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	250	70	185	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	905	380	520	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	5	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	35	25	15	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	10	5	0	920	445	470
Ganda	20	5	10	1,295	625	665
Igbo	35	20	15	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	10	5	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	25	15	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	120	55	60	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	50	30	25	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	10	5	5	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	115	55	60	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	55	25	25	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	30	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	930	430	495	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	20	10	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	30	15	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	250	180	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	0	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	10	5	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	5	5	5	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	85	35	50	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	385	210	175	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	255	135	120	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	5	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	110	60	50	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	235	105	135	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	25	15	15	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	35	10	25	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	180	80	95	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	5,155	2,535	2,615	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,775	815	965	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	175	90	80	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,315	193,620	205,700	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	391,025	189,440	201,580	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	374,620	181,095	193,520	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	370,955	179,295	191,660	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	10	10	5	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	5	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	8,335	8,055	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,215	1,980	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	5	5	0	620	330	285
Oromo	40	25	20	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	25	10	15	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	4,115	2,180	1,940	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	50	25	30	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	3,845	2,040	1,805	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	115	65	55	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	95	40	55	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	255	130	130	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	890	430	460	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	50	20	30	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	10	5	5	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	0	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	405	420	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	20	15	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	395	225	170	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	10	5	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	135	75	60	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	120	65	50	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	125	75	50	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,760	2,740	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	110	55	55	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	15	10	10	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	15	5	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	5	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	15	5	10	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,260	615	635	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	65	30	30	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	20	15	10	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	60	25	35	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	40	25	15	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	180	80	100	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	735	370	370	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	60	30	35	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	20	5	15	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	45	25	20	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	20	10	10	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	360	175	185	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	20	15	10	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	45	20	25	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	235	115	125	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	25	10	15	270	120	150
Norwegian	15	5	5	345	145	200
Swedish	5	5	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	245	120	125	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,335	1,210	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	230	125	105	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	95	60	30	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	285	180	110	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	30	15	15	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	475	235	240	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	5	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	45	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	250	130	120	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	895	445	450	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	85	45	35	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	35	15	15	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	780	385	395	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	935	435	500	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	130	55	70	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	150	70	85	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	60	30	30	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	585	275	310	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	80	30	55	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	610	270	340	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	10	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	5	5	0	250	105	140
Ganda	5	0	5	345	160	185
Igbo	10	5	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	55	25	30	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	15	10	10	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	155	75	80	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	65	30	35	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,830	1,965	1,865	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	3,825	1,965	1,860	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	525	275	250	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	5	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,460	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	175	120	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	5	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	25	10	15	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	195	100	90	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	120	65	55	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	70	40	30	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	50	25	25	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	5	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	45	20	25	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	8,290	4,175	4,110	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,155	535	625	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	6,810	3,475	3,335	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	65	35	25	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,315	193,620	205,700	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	370,395	179,625	190,765	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	9,220	4,720	4,500	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	8,480	3,705	4,775	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	10,600	5,285	5,315	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	105	45	55	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	125	55	70	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	185	90	105	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	305	140	165	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	336,980	161,865	175,115	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,610	155,400	168,210	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,098	42,887	31,010	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,720	155,415	168,310	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,759	36,917	27,849	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,375	143,380	149,995	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,903	41,773	29,211	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,275	93,630	129,645	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,492	3,888	4,733	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,265	121,755	121,510	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,247	40,179	29,596	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	336,985	161,860	175,125	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	323,895	155,370	168,520	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,440	55,063	38,490	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,005	155,400	168,605	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,510	43,449	32,036	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,535	143,480	150,055	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,953	55,184	37,127	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,870	93,325	130,550	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,935	6,830	7,011	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,290	121,815	121,475	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,086	51,876	36,275	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	336,985	161,860	175,125	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,025	67,355	57,675	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,716	58,006	45,767	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,480	69,028	52,665	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	336,980	161,865	175,115	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	13,370	6,470	6,905	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	323,605	155,395	168,210	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	19,460	24,675	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	49,850	19,060	30,790	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	43,080	16,930	26,150	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	40,175	17,330	22,840	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	35,100	16,240	18,860	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	27,065	14,185	12,880	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	21,005	12,075	8,930	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	17,485	10,065	7,420	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	13,775	8,055	5,725	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,605	3,075	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,390	6,870	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	15,955	10,955	5,000	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,440	1,870	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	336,980	161,865	175,110	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	13,255	6,450	6,810	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	323,720	155,415	168,305	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,240	19,845	26,395	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	53,290	20,625	32,665	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	53,030	21,525	31,505	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	50,335	22,470	27,865	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	39,395	20,330	19,060	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	28,450	16,475	11,975	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	21,125	12,335	8,790	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	11,710	7,570	4,150	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,240	5,905	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,400	2,110	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,215	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	336,980	161,865	175,115	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	93,715	40,110	53,600	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	243,265	121,755	121,510	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,525	13,925	16,605	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	19,550	8,455	11,090	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	32,130	14,030	18,100	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	27,975	12,390	15,585	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	27,190	11,870	15,320	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	23,785	10,930	12,860	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	18,560	9,850	8,710	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	15,065	8,810	6,255	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,820	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	34,790	23,625	11,165	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,570	4,610	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	6,740	4,555	2,185	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,495	4,370	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,553	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,263	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,125	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,087	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,200	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,785	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,127	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,335	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,778	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,116	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,155	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,664	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,401	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,175	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,412	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,232	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,740	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,965	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,255	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,735	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,515	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,400	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,445	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,240	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,630	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,720	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,175	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,000	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,480	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,665	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,130	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,145	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,045	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,725	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,905	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,175	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,310	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,175	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,075	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,705	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,720	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,675	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,375	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,550	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,605	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,240	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,401	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,082	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,605	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,594	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,338	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,630	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,685	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,190	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,600	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,310	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,170	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,509	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,920	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,695	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,015	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,742	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,475	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,448	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,865	35,980	39,885	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,379	32,053	30,862	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,145	28,429	27,907	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,820	35,755	40,065	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,408	40,478	38,452	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,913	32,292	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,375	192,700	204,675	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	199,890	93,895	105,995	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	45,275	21,860	23,415	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	36,780	16,240	20,545	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	37,650	17,385	20,255	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	39,195	18,525	20,665	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	40,995	19,875	21,120	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	197,480	98,805	98,675	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	41,365	20,575	20,790	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	42,860	21,435	21,430	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	43,120	21,490	21,630	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	38,755	19,480	19,275	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	31,380	15,825	15,555	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,695	204,675	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,155	35,745	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,160	11,715	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,510	136,330	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,595	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	13,695	6,970	6,720	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,540	2,545	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,830	20,165	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,985	3,805	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,520	1,470	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	28,875	14,140	14,745	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,570	615	960	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,390	192,705	204,690	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	395,220	191,780	203,440	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	394,950	191,655	203,290	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	49,660	21,765	27,900	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	43,815	21,805	22,010	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	190	80	110	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	55	95	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	10	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	150	55	90	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	10	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	10	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,630	21,730	21,900	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,535	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	25	15	15	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	25	10	10	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	20	10	15	1,085	625	470
Oromo	35	15	20	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	80	20	55	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	9,745	5,270	4,470	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	260	135	120	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	8,850	4,770	4,085	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	570	340	240	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	10	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	140	70	70	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	205	250	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	445	200	240	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	2,270	985	1,285	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	0	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	110	55	60	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	10	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	55	10	40	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	40	10	35	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,215	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	220	105	115	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	520	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	75	35	35	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	490	260	235	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	365	225	140	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	335	200	130	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	20,805	10,300	10,505	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	375	180	200	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	80	50	30	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,520	1,680	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	65	20	45	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	20	0	15	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	40	15	25	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,145	1,500	1,645	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	0	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	120	50	70	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	45	20	20	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	225	85	145	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	155	75	75	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	70	40	30	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	640	290	355	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,665	835	830	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	140	60	80	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	95	40	50	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	260	125	135	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	310	145	165	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	15	10	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	4,305	2,100	2,210	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	245	110	135	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	135	75	65	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	740	315	425	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	10	0	10	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	3,000	1,505	1,495	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	70	25	40	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	80	70	15	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	175	70	105	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	25	15	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,195	605	590	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,165	2,500	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,825	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	540	300	240	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	195	130	70	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	10	0	10	905	490	420
Konkani	20	10	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	105	70	35	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	620	315	305	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	10	10	10	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	880	540	335	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	180	105	75	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	60	40	15	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	6,615	3,035	3,575	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	20	10	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,225	615	605	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	675	370	305	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	210	125	90	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	4,825	2,110	2,715	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	635	245	390	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	10	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	1,195	510	685	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	10	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	70	40	30	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	25	15	15	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	60	20	35	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	70	45	30	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	30	15	20	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	50	65	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	55	35	25	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	335	190	150	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	30	10	20	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	215	110	110	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	10	0	10	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	930	315	615	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	565	180	385	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	375	140	230	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,975	2,860	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	45	20	25	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	65	90	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	255	160	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	15	0	15	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	15	0	10	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	150	75	75	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	535	280	255	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	395	190	205	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	15	10	10	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	100	60	40	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	245	120	120	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	45	25	20	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	50	20	35	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	140	80	65	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,390	192,705	204,690	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,015	181,515	194,495	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,465	35,405	34,060	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,550	146,115	160,435	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,380	11,185	10,195	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,395	192,705	204,690	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,400	169,730	182,670	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,200	18,410	18,785	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	10,085	4,905	5,180	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,535	1,505	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	4,885	2,365	2,525	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,920	4,835	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,760	1,890	1,870	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,975	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,685	4,740	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,195	18,410	18,790	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,420	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	6,970	3,525	3,445	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	6,620	3,180	3,440	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	16,230	8,050	8,185	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,300	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,200	18,410	18,785	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	5,480	2,570	2,915	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	135	60	70	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	115	65	50	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	75	40	35	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	145	65	75	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	40	20	25	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	345	135	210	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	225	110	115	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	85	25	55	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	12,245	6,205	6,040	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	100	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	130	50	80	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	340	190	150	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,150	580	570	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	450	235	220	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	75	35	45	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	105	175	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	380	215	165	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	470	190	285	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	460	190	270	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	180	115	65	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	150	90	65	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	505	245	255	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	25	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	270	125	145	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,890	3,105	2,790	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	600	650	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	10	10	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	730	375	355	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	170	85	85	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	115	70	45	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	70	40	25	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	290	145	140	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	65	30	30	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	350	150	200	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	650	570	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	100	40	60	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	250	140	110	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	970	1,375	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	140	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,875	985	890	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	380	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	530	245	285	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	170	60	110	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	290	430	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,205	660	545	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	450	225	225	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	2,030	865	1,165	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	545	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	180	90	85	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	355	170	190	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	3,595	1,965	1,630	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,735	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	995	450	545	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	85	35	45	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	15	0	15	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	70	35	25	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	15	10	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	125	60	65	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	90	50	40	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	170	200	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	230	85	140	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,385	720	665	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	80	45	35	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	85	40	40	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	35	15	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	160	65	100	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	135	60	80	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	955	510	445	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	10	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	30	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	185	100	85	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	60	40	25	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	35	30	10	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	20	15	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	150	70	80	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	10	0	10	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	355	205	145	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	6,065	2,995	3,075	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	20	10	15	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	65	35	25	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	395	460	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	760	415	340	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	245	125	120	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	260	170	90	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	65	25	35	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	65	125	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	75	30	45	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	180	95	90	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	95	50	45	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	1,160	520	640	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	420	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	70	45	30	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	45	15	30	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	10	10	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,395	192,700	204,690	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,905	24,390	23,520	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,955	19,650	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	310,885	149,360	161,525	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,435	13,660	13,775	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,885	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,330	2,005	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,975	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,395	192,705	204,690	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,735	7,415	8,320	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,190	7,155	8,035	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,740	4,140	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	6,905	3,230	3,675	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	140	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	140	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,660	185,295	196,375	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,390	192,705	204,690	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,940	1,860	2,080	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,455	190,845	202,615	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,390	192,705	204,690	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,540	1,140	1,400	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,455	1,115	1,340	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,660	760	895	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	55	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,095	11,025	13,070	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,240	10,605	12,640	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,305	7,410	8,895	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,895	3,420	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	300	320	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	335	370	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,755	180,535	190,215	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,395	192,705	204,690	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,285	22,735	22,545	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	15,085	7,305	7,780	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,445	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,210	605	600	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	490	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	730	665	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	1,225	520	710	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	490	215	270	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	225	265	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	550	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,110	169,965	182,140	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,395	192,705	204,690	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	26,640	12,170	14,475	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,835	8,575	10,260	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	905	425	480	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	163,490	78,215	85,270	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	3,950	1,910	2,040	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	152,765	73,365	79,405	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	885	395	490	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	750	345	405	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	30	15	15	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	235	120	115	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	276,040	132,845	143,200	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	228,765	109,500	119,265	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	40	10	25	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	60	30	25	1,975	995	975
English	121,685	58,330	63,355	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	95,035	44,135	50,900	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	75	40	35	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	113,430	53,555	59,875	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	8,845	4,160	4,690	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,335	5,335	5,995	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	66,380	30,890	35,490	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	10	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	10	0	1,750	950	805
French	66,365	30,885	35,480	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,545	26,805	29,735	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,005	540	465	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	10	0	940	485	455
Belgian	995	480	510	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	13,215	6,015	7,205	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	65	50	15	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	15	0	10	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	45,070	21,365	23,705	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	15	0	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,390	715	675	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	30	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,005	3,835	4,170	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,890	895	995	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	605	250	360	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	415	185	235	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	2,780	1,390	1,395	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	315	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	16,140	8,020	8,125	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	175	85	95	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	135	70	70	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	665	365	305	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	65	85	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	255	130	130	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,395	725	675	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	240	90	150	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	600	275	325	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	10	10	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,005	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	720	360	360	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,970	1,405	1,570	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	355	215	140	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,520	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	105	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,790	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	255	135	120	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	120	55	65	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	0	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	455	200	250	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	25	20	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	8,185	3,945	4,245	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	245	115	130	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	95	50	45	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	235	105	135	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	15	0	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	2,330	1,105	1,235	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	190	85	105	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	10	0	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	105	45	60	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	3,605	1,830	1,775	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	105	45	60	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,490	725	760	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	55	45	20	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	955	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	3,565	1,745	1,825	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	85	45	35	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	195	90	105	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	400	205	195	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	155	85	70	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	40	30	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	270	125	145	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	120	60	60	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	15	10	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	90	25	65	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	10	10	10	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	10	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	50	20	35	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	60	25	40	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	140	105	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	455	245	215	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	135	145	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	75	70	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	50	30	25	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	35	20	15	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	215	115	100	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	80	50	30	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	235	125	110	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	25	10	15	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	55	35	20	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	270	125	140	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	55	35	20	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	35	25	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	60	40	20	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	465	225	235	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	15	0	15	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	145	65	80	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	85	60	30	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	15	0	15	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	55	40	15	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	75	75	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	12,510	6,010	6,505	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	15	10	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	10	0	10	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	20	20	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	170	85	85	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	10	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	140	80	60	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	25	20	10	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	90	45	45	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	10	10	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	15	10	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	10	0	10	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	10	10	10	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	355	185	170	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	10	10	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	10	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	65	35	35	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	65	25	45	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,715	900	815	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	35	30	10	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	55	35	15	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	25	10	15	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	1,180	630	545	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	185	90	95	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	10	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	115	55	60	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	115	45	70	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	40	15	20	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	815	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	25	0	20	1,870	955	915
Amhara	10	10	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	10	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	145	75	70	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	250	105	145	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	145	85	60	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	15	0	20	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	10	10	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	25	15	15	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	95	45	50	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	165	75	85	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	400	180	215	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	50	35	20	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	15	10	10	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	55	25	35	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	75	30	45	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	80	50	30	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	50	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,445	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	675	790	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,940	3,235	3,700	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	33,580	17,045	16,535	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,145	6,655	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	230	80	155	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	215	130	85	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	20	15	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,200	685	515	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	585	260	325	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	215	115	100	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	255	145	110	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	35	20	15	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	225	110	110	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	925	500	420	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	1,660	805	850	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	20	10	10	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	35	10	25	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	570	270	295	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	10	10	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	10	10	10	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	90	60	25	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	205	110	100	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	400	365	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	6,880	3,880	3,000	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	50	35	20	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	205	85	120	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,175	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	10	0	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	10	10	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	10	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	430	220	210	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	465	290	175	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	165	80	90	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	10	0	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	55	25	30	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,860	6,035	6,820	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	15	10	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	40	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	2,680	1,200	1,485	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	95	45	50	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	600	240	355	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	1,280	540	740	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	10	0	10	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	50	15	30	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	35	15	25	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	180	85	95	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	175	60	110	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	10	0	10	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	585	260	320	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	35	15	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	145	155	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	555	270	285	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	280	135	145	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	185	105	85	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	10	10	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	15	0	10	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	40	15	20	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,335	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	104,245	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	69,090	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,335	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	162,920	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,335	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	25,130	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,300	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,925	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,095	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,330	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,175	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	25,360	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	24,825	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	22,365	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,600	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,335	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	171,995	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,330	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	167,360	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	5,970	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,335	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	35,100	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,465	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,065	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,795	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,145	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,660	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,105	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,335	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,880	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,455	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,330	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,435	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,310	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,335	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,075	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,930	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,935	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,515	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,685	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,355	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,020	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	3,825	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,565	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	336,990	161,860	175,125	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,390	25,130	24,260	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,375	42,985	42,385	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,225	93,750	108,480	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,235	17,975	8,260	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,460	8,130	6,340	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,775	9,850	1,925	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,915	29,380	40,530	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,860	3,195	4,660	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,220	43,195	55,025	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	65,770	28,260	37,505	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,910	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,490	1,295	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	20,595	8,755	11,845	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,915	2,440	1,470	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,315	108,680	116,635	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,510	8,335	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,610	25,540	24,065	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,860	72,630	84,235	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,430	12,980	5,450	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,095	5,910	4,195	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,330	7,070	1,260	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,870	23,340	30,535	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,155	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,265	34,165	45,095	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	53,060	22,730	30,325	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,655	2,405	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,180	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	17,035	7,065	9,970	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	336,990	161,860	175,125	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,765	68,110	66,650	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	12,640	3,230	9,410	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	12,640	3,225	9,415	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,190	3,590	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	970	345	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,220	3,245	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	10,725	4,110	6,615	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	230	515	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	765	1,540	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	510	345	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,130	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	480	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,775	7,680	16,100	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	330	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	835	1,460	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	315	3,705	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	5,030	1,310	3,720	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	8,025	3,825	4,200	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	47,160	16,445	30,715	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,170	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,230	15,740	28,490	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,845	4,740	5,105	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,025	785	1,235	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,960	850	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,665	6,195	3,475	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,470	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	700	105	600	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,855	34,910	2,950	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	965	620	340	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	7,830	6,660	1,170	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,515	7,785	730	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	8,715	8,480	235	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,050	7,725	325	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	3,775	3,635	140	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,225	1,185	1,035	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	515	520	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	675	520	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	28,865	5,360	23,500	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	905	1,000	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	26,010	3,875	22,135	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	375	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,645	6,705	5,940	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	7,155	1,905	5,250	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	180	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	40	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,610	415	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,535	230	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	40	10	30	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,315	108,680	116,635	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,450	36,055	32,400	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	8,760	2,100	6,665	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,665	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,320	2,515	2,805	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	730	240	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,570	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	8,305	3,110	5,190	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	2,535	770	1,770	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,820	610	1,215	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	570	290	280	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,740	830	910	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	425	75	350	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,585	6,095	13,490	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,965	695	1,270	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,140	930	2,210	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	70	230	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	4,025	1,035	2,990	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	6,505	3,030	3,475	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	36,265	12,865	23,405	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	550	1,775	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,870	12,295	21,580	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,315	3,485	3,825	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,100	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	595	885	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,360	605	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	30	165	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,130	4,915	2,215	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	485	75	410	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	485	290	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,850	26,345	2,510	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	735	450	290	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	5,890	4,910	980	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,070	655	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	6,640	6,405	235	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,105	5,865	245	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	2,755	2,650	110	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	970	855	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	415	420	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	990	555	440	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	22,200	4,290	17,915	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	750	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	19,940	3,100	16,840	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	430	325	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,885	5,280	4,605	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	5,635	1,575	4,055	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	165	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	280	30	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	40	10	30	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	336,990	161,865	175,125	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,765	68,115	66,650	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,225	93,750	108,480	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	184,165	84,625	99,545	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	140,590	63,300	77,290	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	43,580	21,325	22,255	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,055	9,120	8,935	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,010	1,790	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,110	390	720	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	1,470	770	700	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	315	495	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	250	145	100	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	7,440	3,635	3,810	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,315	108,680	116,635	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,455	36,055	32,400	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,860	72,625	84,235	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	142,920	65,835	77,090	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	108,590	49,065	59,520	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	34,335	16,765	17,570	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,150	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	1,030	370	660	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	1,165	605	565	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	875	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	200	115	85	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	6,320	2,995	3,330	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	336,990	161,860	175,125	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	225,855	115,025	110,830	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	209,350	105,865	103,490	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	16,505	9,165	7,345	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	111,130	46,835	64,295	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	67.0	71.1	63.3	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	336,990	161,860	175,125	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,955	43,040	58,920	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	235,030	118,825	116,210	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,760	69,880	58,880	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,275	48,945	57,335	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,855	115,030	110,830	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	201,580	100,695	100,880	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,205	12,210	7,995	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,855	115,025	110,830	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,070	2,120	1,950	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	24,330	14,500	9,835	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,835	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,110	3,450	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	17,425	3,410	14,015	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,370	12,010	18,360	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,550	3,570	3,980	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	55,150	24,340	30,805	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,160	24,865	1,300	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,735	2,310	430	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,790	2,915	870	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,855	115,025	110,825	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,910	108,880	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,440	1,070	375	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	970	145	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	1,600	1,045	550	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	13,805	12,275	1,535	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	10,000	7,315	2,695	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,105	1,965	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	26,545	11,985	14,565	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,020	7,635	2,385	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,710	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	10,370	4,235	6,130	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,820	4,860	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	17,530	5,935	11,595	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	28,970	5,415	23,555	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,840	9,280	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,845	3,785	5,065	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	23,360	13,965	9,390	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,350	105,865	103,485	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	13,580	6,565	7,010	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	1,040	710	325	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	22,200	16,350	5,850	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	172,535	82,235	90,295	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,530	82,240	90,295	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,455	78,620	87,840	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	105	90	15	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,315	1,830	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,215	605	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,735	98,585	96,150	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,070	73,075	63,995	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,265	5,220	9,045	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	22,975	9,960	13,015	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	15,925	7,495	8,430	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	2,535	1,525	1,005	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,735	98,585	96,150	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	48,560	22,250	26,315	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	79,430	41,260	38,165	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	42,820	22,660	20,160	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,940	7,020	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,490	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,735	98,585	96,150	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,335	6,045	3,295	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,975	22,695	15,280	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,965	29,470	29,495	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,865	17,970	23,900	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,590	8,615	10,975	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,995	13,790	13,200	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,310	121,735	119,570	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	239,795	121,105	118,685	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	239,060	120,710	118,350	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	237,540	120,315	117,220	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,520	390	1,130	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	740	395	340	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	400	340	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	10	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	130	100	30	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	10	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	10	95	35	60
Latvian	10	0	10	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	25	20	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	30	20	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	40	20	20	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	10	10	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	25	10	15	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	10	10	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	20	15	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	30	10	20	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	10	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	30	10	20	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	40	15	25	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	20	10	15	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	30	10	20	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	15	0	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	125	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	280	150	130	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	60	35	25	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	205	100	100	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	0	10	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	920	335	585	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	555	285	280	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	10	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,305	121,740	119,570	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	230,880	116,660	114,225	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,330	460	870	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	7,045	3,575	3,465	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	30	15	10	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	940	935	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	150	85	60	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,605	190,850	202,755	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	334,905	162,305	172,605	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	58,700	28,545	30,155	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	41,625	20,265	21,360	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	17,070	8,280	8,790	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,285	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,835	2,285	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,605	182,715	194,890	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	227,290	109,635	117,655	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	150,315	73,085	77,230	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	99,250	48,120	51,130	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	51,065	24,965	26,100	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	36,415	17,315	19,100	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	11,995	5,395	6,595	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	24,420	11,920	12,505	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	14,650	7,645	7,000	1,381,460	682,625	698,835