Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	215,106	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	193,150 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	93,197	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	87,417	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,195.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	179.97	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	215,105	105,915	109,190	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	39,675	20,340	19,330	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	14,040	7,120	6,920	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	13,650	7,100	6,545	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	11,985	6,120	5,865	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	145,685	72,915	72,770	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	12,170	6,225	5,950	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	15,150	7,680	7,475	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	17,745	9,060	8,685	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	17,505	8,855	8,645	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	15,785	7,965	7,820	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	13,625	6,815	6,805	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	12,770	6,375	6,390	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	14,645	7,100	7,545	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	14,175	7,000	7,170	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	12,120	5,835	6,280	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	29,750	12,665	17,085	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	9,300	4,370	4,930	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	6,450	2,940	3,515	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	5,160	2,180	2,980	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	4,140	1,615	2,525	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	4,695	1,560	3,140	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,840	1,060	1,785	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,450	425	1,030	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	340	65	275	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	60	5	55	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.7	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.6	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	13.8	12.0	15.6	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.6	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.6	35.5	37.8	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	87,420	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	56,425	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,580	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	5,540	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,230	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	87,415	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	25,905	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	29,185	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	13,385	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	11,930	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	7,015	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	211,780	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	175,435	85,575	89,860	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	98,710	49,605	49,100	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	82,770	41,635	41,140	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	15,930	7,975	7,960	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	76,725	35,965	40,760	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	52,645	28,480	24,165	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	3,885	1,590	2,295	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	10,740	4,195	6,540	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	9,460	1,700	7,760	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,445	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	29,345	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	12,655	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	11,305	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	5,150	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,445	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	47,925	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	39,960	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	7,965	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,525	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	8,360	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	2,160	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	23,025	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	24,895	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	9,865	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	10,360	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	4,670	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,520	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	6,315	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	2,790	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	42,095	20,950	21,145	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	87,415	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	55,325	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,050	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,280	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,500	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,585	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	25,905	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,680	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	212,700	104,945	107,750	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	196,885	97,870	99,015	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	200	90	105	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	12,950	5,815	7,140	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,660	1,170	1,490	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	212,700	104,950	107,755	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	207,145	102,375	104,770	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	2,405	1,170	1,240	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	570	280	290	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,580	1,125	1,455	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,305	1,385	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	212,700	104,945	107,755	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	208,195	102,705	105,485	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	171,020	84,025	86,990	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	168,580	82,870	85,710	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,445	1,155	1,290	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	37,175	18,675	18,490	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	460	200	260	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	390	170	220	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	120	170	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	70	25	45	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	20	15	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	100	50	50	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	5	5	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	5	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	15	5	10	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	35	10	20	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	30	10	20	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	5	5	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,715	18,475	18,235	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,620	1,405	1,215	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	10	5	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	25	10	10	805	455	350
Oromo	45	25	20	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	500	235	265	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	365	195	170
Semitic languages	2,035	1,125	905	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	125	70	60	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,565	885	675	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	35	20	15	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	280	140	145	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	585	595	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,140	565	580	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	6,230	2,985	3,240	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	15	10	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	480	225	255	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	335	160	175	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	20	10	10	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	15	5	15	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,155	2,480	2,675	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	65	35	30	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	625	350	270	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	20	10	10	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	305	160	145	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	150	85	60	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	145	90	55	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	18,330	9,360	8,970	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	190	90	100	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	20	10	10	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,575	1,630	1,945	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	55	25	30	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	20	10	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	35	20	20	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,520	1,600	1,915	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	65	30	35	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	20	10	5	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	190	90	95	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	35	15	20	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	0	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	480	210	275	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,005	500	505	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	135	60	75	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	30	15	15	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	1,480	635	840	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	5	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	5	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	2,615	1,175	1,445	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	125	70	60	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	35	20	15	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	225	110	120	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	2,145	950	1,200	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	10	5	10	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	35	15	20	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	15	0	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	10	5	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	535	280	255	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	9,395	5,180	4,220	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	8,515	4,690	3,830	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	995	525	465	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	745	430	320	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	10	5	5	565	300	265
Konkani	20	10	10	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	65	35	25	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	395	200	195	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,445	1,360	1,090	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	15	15	10	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	2,555	1,395	1,165	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	780	435	350	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	70	40	35	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	215	130	85	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	1,995	995	1,000	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	370	190	180	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	120	55	65	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	260	110	145	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,245	635	610	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	95	25	70	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	560	250	305	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	520	480	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	30	10	15	1,670	770	900
Ewe	30	20	15	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	5	0	920	445	470
Ganda	25	10	15	1,295	625	665
Igbo	120	65	55	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	15	10	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	45	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	25	20	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	200	100	100	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	20	15	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	165	85	75	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	50	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	55	35	20	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	30	10	20	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	0	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,975	2,465	2,510	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	4,475	2,220	2,255	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,305	625	685	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	15	5	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	2,680	1,340	1,345	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	185	160	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	250	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	55	30	20	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	425	200	215	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	5	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	170	90	80	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	70	25	45	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	155	80	80	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	135	65	70	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	10	5	10	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	435	195	245	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	0	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	25	10	20	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	410	185	225	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	4,505	2,240	2,270	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	490	225	265	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	3,845	1,930	1,915	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	90	45	45	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	212,700	104,945	107,750	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	203,210	100,155	103,055	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	182,890	89,755	93,135	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	181,900	89,265	92,635	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	990	495	500	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	20,320	10,400	9,920	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	5	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	330	140	190
Woods Cree	5	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	10	5	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	5	5	5	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,275	10,375	9,895	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	395	185	215	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	15	10	10	620	330	285
Oromo	25	15	15	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	350	160	185	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	70	35	30	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,145	620	525	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	10	5	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	190	90	100	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	845	420	420	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	3,600	1,830	1,765	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	205	100	105	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	100	55	45	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	5	5	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,205	1,635	1,575	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	35	10	25	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	180	90	90	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	85	45	40	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	85	45	40	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,625	4,210	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	110	55	55	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	5	0	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	685	685	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	15	10	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	5	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	5	10	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,355	675	680	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	20	10	10	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	15	5	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	75	35	35	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	5	5	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	140	65	75	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	695	350	340	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	50	20	25	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	10	5	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	345	175	170	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	235	110	130	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	70	35	35	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	15	5	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	145	65	80	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	5	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	225	110	115	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,250	2,820	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	5,540	2,970	2,575	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	670	345	325	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	740	410	330	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	430	240	190	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	5	0	720	355	370
Marathi	25	10	10	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	315	160	160	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	875	740	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	5	5	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	1,715	910	805	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	465	245	220	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	25	15	10	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	135	80	60	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	815	420	395	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	90	45	50	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	70	30	40	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	70	40	35	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	585	305	280	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	35	10	25	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	395	190	205	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	5	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	365	170	205	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ewe	5	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	5	0	5	345	160	185
Igbo	30	15	20	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	40	35	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	10	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	110	45	65	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	35	15	20	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	35	20	15	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	50	25	20	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	0	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	3,225	1,620	1,605	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	815	390	425	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	2,095	1,065	1,035	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	135	125	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	35	20	20	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	310	145	165	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	60	30	30	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	30	10	20	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	100	50	50	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	95	45	45	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	65	30	30	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	65	30	30	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	9,490	4,795	4,700	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	295	140	160	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	8,970	4,525	4,445	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	45	30	20	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	180	100	75	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	212,700	104,945	107,755	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	190,430	93,765	96,665	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	9,540	4,915	4,620	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	2,265	965	1,300	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	9,895	4,995	4,900	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	350	155	200	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	9,540	4,840	4,705	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	70	30	35	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	340	185	155	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	155	80	75	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	172,195	84,370	87,825	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,615	81,365	84,250	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,676	49,538	37,068	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,635	81,365	84,270	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,801	42,805	33,466	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,970	76,175	76,790	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,229	34,727	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,800	45,075	61,730	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,092	2,161	5,010	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,465	67,125	63,340	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,536	49,195	36,570	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	172,195	84,385	87,805	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,535	81,400	84,140	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,458	62,354	44,851	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,550	81,405	84,145	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,860	50,036	37,884	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,035	76,275	76,760	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,725	62,627	42,886	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,370	44,905	61,465	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,338	6,653	7,838	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,465	67,140	63,320	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,686	59,924	42,951	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	172,195	84,390	87,810	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,545	36,695	29,855	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,421	66,861	54,642	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,534	78,184	61,130	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.2	87.3	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.0	71.8	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.8	12.7	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	172,195	84,370	87,825	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	6,580	3,005	3,570	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	165,615	81,365	84,255	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,180	8,185	9,995	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	20,570	8,140	12,430	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	20,285	7,990	12,300	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	18,525	8,110	10,415	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	18,650	8,635	10,010	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	15,575	7,905	7,670	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	12,045	6,530	5,515	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	9,645	5,420	4,220	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	7,930	4,605	3,325	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,555	2,595	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	18,050	12,280	5,775	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	12,895	8,430	4,465	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	5,155	3,850	1,305	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	172,195	84,370	87,825	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	6,555	3,005	3,555	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	165,635	81,365	84,270	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,700	8,315	10,385	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	21,680	8,580	13,095	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	23,845	9,625	14,220	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	24,105	11,000	13,105	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	22,245	11,090	11,155	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	16,565	8,885	7,685	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	12,375	7,140	5,240	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	8,905	5,085	3,820	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	17,215	11,650	5,565	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,755	3,495	2,260	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	2,475	1,155	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,675	2,150	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	172,195	84,370	87,825	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	41,730	17,245	24,485	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	130,460	67,125	63,335	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.1	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,925	5,785	7,145	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	8,050	3,510	4,535	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,285	6,170	8,120	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	13,255	5,940	7,320	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	13,225	6,195	7,030	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	13,520	6,460	7,055	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	11,910	6,230	5,685	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	5,135	4,115	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	7,730	4,455	3,280	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	26,310	17,250	9,055	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	6,715	3,900	2,815	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	5,205	3,125	2,075	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	14,390	10,220	4,170	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	87,420	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,832	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,600	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,632	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,515	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,222	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,896	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	87,415	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,232	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,915	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,383	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,606	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,505	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,972	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,267	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	87,415	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,720	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,390	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,685	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,965	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,180	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,355	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,225	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,960	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,860	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,535	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,145	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,290	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,390	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,415	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,655	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,175	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,655	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,135	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,050	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,980	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,570	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,280	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,725	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,920	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,260	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,960	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,290	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,625	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,045	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	58,185	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,955	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,625	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,416	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,964	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,150	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,098	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,740	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,172	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,559	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	58,275	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,017	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,023	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,335	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,272	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,336	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,082	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,745	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,610	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,635	18,295	18,345	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,467	42,811	38,360	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,684	37,258	34,331	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,420	18,315	18,100	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,339	52,481	46,159	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,922	42,872	38,948	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	211,780	104,660	107,120	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,235	41,940	46,290	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	17,200	8,550	8,655	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	17,805	7,840	9,965	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	16,660	7,705	8,950	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	17,650	8,535	9,110	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	18,920	9,305	9,610	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	123,550	62,720	60,825	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	20,710	10,320	10,390	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,160	11,025	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	25,335	12,780	12,550	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	27,750	14,110	13,640	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	27,570	14,350	13,220	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	211,780	104,660	107,120	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	46,675	23,890	22,785	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	16,820	8,590	8,225	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	137,795	68,845	68,945	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	27,315	11,930	15,390	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,940	11,545	13,395	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	8,380	4,245	4,135	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,705	1,680	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	13,820	6,445	7,370	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,740	850	1,890	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	19.8	20.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.4	10.7	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.1	12.3	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,195	7,210	6,985	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,100	2,040	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,730	855	875	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	9,580	4,930	4,655	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	470	185	290	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.6	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	211,780	104,660	107,120	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	209,105	103,445	105,665	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	208,830	103,305	105,525	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	13,110	5,830	7,280	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	45,430	22,670	22,760	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	620	285	340	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	240	290	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	90	60	35	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	40	10	25	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	45	15	25	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	65	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	115	50	65	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	10	10	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	25	15	10	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	75	35	40	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	50	25	25	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,700	22,320	22,375	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,605	2,005	1,600	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	25	20	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10	10	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	795	400	390	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	35	15	20	1,085	625	470
Oromo	50	30	20	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	720	365	355	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	2,940	1,685	1,250	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	235	115	125	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	2,260	1,375	885	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	315	145	170	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	220	120	95	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	760	720	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	40	50	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,385	715	665	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,680	4,130	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	20	10	15	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	785	390	395	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	405	195	215	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	70	25	40	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	30	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	10	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,505	3,545	3,960	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	165	80	90	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	25	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	820	440	380	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	50	30	25	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	410	195	210	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	230	120	110	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	190	135	55	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	22,365	11,345	11,020	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	290	140	150	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	25	10	20	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,795	2,000	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	60	40	20	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	45	25	20	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	15	10	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,760	1,775	1,985	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	0	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	115	60	55	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	20	15	10	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	240	135	100	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	30	10	25	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	10	10	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	550	250	300	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,570	790	780	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	225	115	110	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	35	15	15	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,590	675	910	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	35	25	10	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	3,085	1,450	1,635	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	285	115	170	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	40	20	15	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	265	95	170	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,375	1,175	1,200	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	25	15	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	40	15	20	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	30	10	20	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	55	25	35	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	865	445	420	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	11,335	6,160	5,170	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	10,505	5,690	4,820	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	1,295	665	625	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	1,465	805	660	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	3,670	2,085	1,580	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	25	20	10	905	490	420
Konkani	30	15	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	95	55	35	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	485	250	240	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,625	2,055	1,565	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	60	35	25	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	40	30	15	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	320	195	130	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	3,445	1,600	1,845	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	550	275	270	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	155	70	90	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	260	100	165	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	2,560	1,200	1,355	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	415	185	230	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	645	265	380	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	10	10	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,965	1,025	940	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	175	95	85	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	20	0	20	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	30	10	25	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	20	10	15	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	400	185	210	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	60	35	30	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	55	40	15	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	495	300	200	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	20	10	10	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	395	190	200	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	180	140	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	35	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	40	25	10	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	260	90	170	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	85	25	65	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,665	2,785	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	4,990	2,440	2,555	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,680	800	875	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	20	0	15	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	3,305	1,615	1,690	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	140	80	55	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	335	160	175	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	320	125	190	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	225	95	135	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	120	50	70	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	240	160	80	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	220	140	75	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	20	10	10	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	505	215	290	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	25	0	20	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	475	205	270	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	110	45	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	211,780	104,665	107,115	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,160	92,330	95,825	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,880	21,330	20,550	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,280	71,000	75,280	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,625	12,335	11,290	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	211,785	104,660	107,120	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	171,335	84,040	87,300	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,145	18,135	18,010	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	4,960	2,420	2,540	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	1,805	890	910	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	2,955	1,410	1,545	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	10,345	5,145	5,195	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	2,875	1,440	1,435	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	7,460	3,705	3,755	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,080	8,265	7,820	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,305	2,490	1,815	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,140	18,135	18,005	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,735	1,980	1,755	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	6,345	3,240	3,110	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	6,710	3,220	3,495	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	16,450	8,180	8,270	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,905	1,520	1,385	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,145	18,135	18,010	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	2,750	1,320	1,430	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	30	15	15	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	45	25	25	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	170	85	85	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	100	50	45	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	20	20	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	400	190	210	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	210	110	100	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	55	20	40	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	50	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	470	595	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	555	290	265	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	6,065	2,965	3,095	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	90	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	195	110	85	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	65	25	40	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	530	250	280	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	310	175	145	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	140	65	75	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	110	85	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	265	130	135	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	215	100	110	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	355	160	190	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	30	15	10	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	185	75	110	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	230	100	135	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	820	405	415	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,550	770	780	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	365	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	4,145	2,160	1,980	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	40	30	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	165	90	70	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	300	145	150	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	180	95	85	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	65	45	20	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	790	380	405	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	455	260	195	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	435	195	235	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,720	920	800	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	23,060	11,620	11,440	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	305	155	150	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	870	460	410	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,630	1,220	1,415	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	145	175	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	4,255	2,330	1,920	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	200	130	70	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	85	30	60	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	240	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	65	60	0	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	7,280	3,455	3,825	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	220	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	75	40	35	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	1,100	545	555	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,135	990	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	60	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,080	8,265	7,820	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	515	260	260	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	10	0	10	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	20	10	15	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	145	80	60	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	70	35	40	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	70	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	95	40	60	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,415	725	690	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	25	10	15	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	20	10	15	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	70	40	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40