Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	160	15	145	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	1,170	510	660	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	225	85	135	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	50	20	30	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	10	0	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	5	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	55	10	45	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	5	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	15	10	10	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	5	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	5	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	20	10	10	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	5	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	10	5	5	465	230	235
Salish languages	5	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	5	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	95	25	65	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	20	10	15	1,215	570	635
Stoney	70	20	50	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	135	75	60	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	60	30	30	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	50	25	20	805	455	350
Oromo	940	485	460	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	1,460	705	755	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	70	40	30	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	480	240	240	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	30	15	20	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	190	80	105	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	40	20	15	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	25	10	15	1,430	665	760
Malay	765	330	430	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	125	50	75	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	605	305	300	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	285	140	145	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	1,815	960	855	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	930	495	435	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	1,325	700	625	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	245	125	120	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	495	230	265	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	170	75	90	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	325	155	170	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	20	10	10	810	385	430
Bosnian	780	390	395	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	925	475	450	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	1,890	930	960	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	1,360	640	725	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	150	75	75	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	1,815	910	905	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	1,075	520	555	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	115	60	60	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	1,090	540	550
Welsh	55	30	25	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	530	295	235
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	800	395	405	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	750	385	370	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	30	15	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	60	35	30	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	225	90	130	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	275	125	155	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	80	40	45	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	525	280	240
Greek	1,470	735	735	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	80	45	40	565	300	265
Konkani	165	85	85	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	845	435	410	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	740	395	345	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	1,610	825	785	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	45	15	30	865	440	425
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	1,715	910	805
Georgian	125	70	55	1,715	910	805
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	450	210	240	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	10	5	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	100	65	40	1,670	770	900
Ewe	60	35	25	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	55	30	25	920	445	470
Ganda	40	20	20	1,295	625	665
Igbo	680	365	320	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	85	35	45	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	290	145	145	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	760	370	390	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	120	65	55	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	720	360	360	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	235	130	105	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	85	45	45	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	340	155	190	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	45	20	25	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	260	135	130	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	280	130	150	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	545	280	270	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	430	200	235	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	565	165	400	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	1,210	685	525	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	60	25	30	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	70	35	40	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	85	45	45	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	280	105	170	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	60	30	30	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	5	0	5	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	5	0	5	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	5	5	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	5	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	5	15	10	5
Michif	5	5	5	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	25	10	15	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	15	0	5	255	140	120
Stoney	15	10	5	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	60	35	25	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	25	15	10	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	50	25	25	620	330	285
Oromo	705	345	350	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	890	425	465	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	45	25	25	735	335	400
Hebrew	240	120	120	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	30	15	20	290	140	155
Cebuano	820	385	430	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	15	10	5	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	15	5	10	435	220	210
Malay	230	125	105	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	20	5	10	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	280	145	140	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	115	60	55	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	1,160	585	570	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	550	285	265	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	610	330	285	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	105	50	55	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	230	120	110	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	75	45	35	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	150	80	70	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	350	175	175	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	470	240	230	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	675	335	345	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	395	190	200	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	80	35	40	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	930	455	470	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	420	205	210	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	760	385	370	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	15	10	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	0	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	405	195	215	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	60	25	30	855	410	445
Dutch	395	195	200	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	0	0	185	95	90
German	1,075	505	580	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	15	10	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	25	10	15	345	145	200
Swedish	50	20	25	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	10	5	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	475	225	255	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	45	25	25	135	70	70
Konkani	35	15	15	720	355	370
Marathi	445	225	215	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	1,330	685	645	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	720	320	405	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	450	230	220	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	1,030	520	505	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	20	10	15	355	165	190
Italian	1,215	535	680	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	1,070	470	600	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	1,040	565	475
Georgian	80	45	35	1,035	565	475
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	910	440	470
Mongolian	280	130	145	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	25	10	15	415	175	240
Ewe	15	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	825	400	425
Ga	15	10	5	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	130	65	70	1,000	485	510
Lingala	25	5	20	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	1,530	670	865
Shona	95	40	55	1,035	475	560
Swahili	340	150	185	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	65	35	30	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	330	160	170	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	440	215	225	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	315	180	135	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	80	40	40	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	100	35	65	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	5	5	5	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	175	85	85	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	235	105	125	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	400	210	190	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	175	80	95	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	195	85	115	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	30	15	15
Turkic languages	975	515	465	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	1,245	640	610
Turkish	730	390	345	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	40	20	25	610	315	290
Uzbek	55	25	30	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	455	230	225
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	15	5	10	975	365	610
Finnish	35	20	15	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	365	180	190	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	605	235	370	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	645	325	320	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	340	115	220	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	90	35	55	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	55	15	40	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	90	35	55	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	10	10	10	1,150	535	610
Dene	20	10	10	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	35	15	20	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	10	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	20	10	20	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	10	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	115	30	90	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	65	25	35	1,760	870	890
Stoney	80	20	65	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	200	140	60	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	110	60	45	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	65	40	25	1,085	625	470
Oromo	1,370	715	655	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	480	220	265
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	100	50	45	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	30	20	15	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	165	70	100	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	120	65	50	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	45	15	25	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	1,440	675	765	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	205	80	120	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	530	270	270	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	1,290	675	615	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	1,680	885	795	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	295	165	130	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	585	280	310	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	230	110	115	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	355	165	195	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	70	30	40	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	1,620	770	855	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	270	145	120	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	1,460	800	655	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	440	210	235	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	90	50	35	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	930	445	490	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	55	25	30	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	80	40	40	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	450	175	280	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	600	280	320	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	175	95	80	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	60	45	20	905	490	420
Konkani	375	195	180	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	1,545	800	740	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	950	525	430	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	70	40	30	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	125	75	55	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	655	305	345	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	15	10	10	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	215	130	85	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	70	30	35	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	85	55	35	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	75	30	45	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	1,430	750	685	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	420	225	195	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	475	205	270	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	330	195	135	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	785	385	405	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	805	305	500	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	425	180	245	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	65	35	25	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	345	160	185	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	295	145	150	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	805	400	395	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	555	255	300	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	840	320	520	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	1,650	940	710	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	130	65	70	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	250	110	135	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	110	50	60	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	300	140	160	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	1,420	640	780	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	825	410	415	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	490	260	235	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	1,080	440	635	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	1,220	635	580	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	1,200	585	610	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	890	470	425	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	1,840	925	920	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,075	480	590	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	745	400	340	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	660	340	315	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	1,340	635	710	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	510	230	285	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	1,250	600	650	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	125	60	65	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	140	95	50	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	425	220	210	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	1,790	960	835	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	270	155	115	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	420	195	225	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	5,660	3,540