Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	631,486	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	603,502	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	309,418	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	283,916	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,492.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.97	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	631,485	308,515	322,970	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	70,530	36,640	33,890	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	24,615	12,875	11,745	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	22,905	11,800	11,100	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	23,010	11,965	11,040	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	463,390	227,695	235,695	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	28,270	14,310	13,965	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	44,150	21,410	22,740	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	63,480	30,985	32,490	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	61,715	30,935	30,785	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	48,915	24,275	24,635	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	43,890	21,190	22,700	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	46,890	22,845	24,045	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	46,845	23,360	23,480	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	42,100	20,355	21,750	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	37,150	18,035	19,115	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	97,570	44,180	53,390	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	32,760	15,685	17,075	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	20,835	9,785	11,050	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	16,630	7,550	9,075	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	13,115	5,875	7,245	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	14,225	5,280	8,945	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	8,610	3,555	5,060	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	4,140	1,390	2,755	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,215	300	920	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	250	45	205	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	11.9	10.5	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.5	14.3	16.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	283,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	41,330	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	83,250	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	159,310	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,480	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	9,845	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,970	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,385	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	283,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	110,020	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	90,450	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	36,885	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	28,780	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	17,780	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	618,210	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	560,955	271,875	289,080	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	282,585	141,450	141,135	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	224,800	111,755	113,045	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	57,785	29,695	28,090	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	278,370	130,425	147,945	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	203,550	106,195	97,355	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	12,790	5,330	7,460	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	37,150	14,245	22,900	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	24,880	4,655	20,225	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	160,855	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	88,590	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	35,480	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	28,685	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	8,105	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	160,855	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	135,215	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	106,325	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	28,890	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,645	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	21,090	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	4,550	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,215	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	71,270	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	63,945	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	28,895	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	27,250	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	7,805	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,640	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	17,315	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	6,590	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	177,510	84,480	93,030	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	283,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	146,025	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	65,040	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,985	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,145	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	130,745	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	110,020	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20,720	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	622,630	304,235	318,400	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	518,180	258,795	259,385	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	375	180	195	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	61,710	27,980	33,730	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	42,370	17,275	25,095	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	622,635	304,235	318,400	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	566,940	280,310	286,635	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	9,950	5,125	4,825	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	3,805	1,735	2,070	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	41,935	17,070	24,870	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,855	5,990	5,860	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	622,635	304,235	318,400	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	602,805	294,900	307,900	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	328,595	170,085	158,510	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	319,115	165,150	153,965	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	9,480	4,940	4,550	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	274,210	124,820	149,390	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	455	230	230	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	170	90	85	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	15	5	10	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	65	55	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	20	10	10	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	10	5	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	40	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	30	15	15	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	30	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	25	10	15	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	20	10	10	660	295	360
Dene	5	0	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	10	5	5	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	10	10	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	5	5	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	5	465	230	235
Salish languages	35	15	20	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	5	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	5	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	255	135	125
Siouan languages	20	10	10	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	15	10	10	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	70	30	35	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	880	435	445
Nisga'a	20	10	10	400	200	200
Tsimshian	15	5	10	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	805	370	435
Haisla	5	5	5	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	10	5	10	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	273,755	124,590	149,165	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,465	1,840	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	25	20	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	5	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	205	120	90	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	75	45	35	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	125	70	55	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	4,065	2,320	1,740	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	305	150	145	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	2,485	1,505	980	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	5	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	1,050	555	500	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	15	10	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	120	55	65	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,935	5,010	5,930	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	10,620	4,860	5,750	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	24,470	9,665	14,805	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	100	40	60	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	880	310	570	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	45	20	25	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	455	165	290	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,155	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	5	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	960	440	525	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	105	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	95	45	50	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,435	7,630	11,800	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	345	155	195	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	100	50	50	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,145	880	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	50	35	20	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	340	185	150	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	1,330	715	620	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	290	210	80	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	10	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	78,130	38,030	40,100	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	135	70	60	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	340	160	180	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	14,740	6,665	8,075	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	265	100	160	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	120	50	70	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	140	45	95	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	14,475	6,565	7,910	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	15	10	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	235	110	125	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	465	205	255	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	1,250	580	675	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	1,000	485	515	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	80	35	45	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	2,720	1,225	1,495	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	4,450	1,910	2,535	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	2,125	1,050	1,075	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	600	270	330	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	870	370	500	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	120	80	40	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	40	25	20	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	530	295	235
Germanic languages	9,005	4,340	4,665	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	270	155	115	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	400	195	200	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,360	685	675	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	6,075	2,875	3,205	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	70	35	40	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	180	85	95	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	430	195	235	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	40	20	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	145	70	75	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	525	280	240
Greek	2,160	1,080	1,075	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	28,905	14,405	14,500	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	20,600	10,195	10,405	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	935	485	445	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	935	450	490	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	3,680	1,830	1,850	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	10	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	45	25	25	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	120	70	50	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	175	105	70	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,385	6,520	6,860	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	230	115	115	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	105	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	860	475	380	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	8,240	4,180	4,060	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	410	215	190	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	165	90	75	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	7,670	3,875	3,800	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	22,735	11,230	11,500	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	75	40	30	865	440	425
Italian	4,740	2,315	2,425	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	4,700	2,260	2,435	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	1,185	555	625	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	12,010	6,040	5,970	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	720	380	340
Japanese	7,005	2,310	4,695	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	15	10	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	7,810	3,150	4,655	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	120	50	70	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	120	45	75	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	440	235	210	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	5	5	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	5	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	10	5	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	15	5	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	15	5	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	10	5	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	45	20	20	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	105	55	50	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	5	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	30	15	15	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	20	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	20	10	10	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	115	55	55	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	45	15	25	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	134,375	60,570	73,805	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	133,810	60,275	73,535	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	85,020	39,005	46,020	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	775	340	435	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	40,120	17,515	22,600	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	90	40	50	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,065	1,300	1,760	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,270	525	745	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,430	1,525	1,905	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	565	300	265	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	390	200	190	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	5	5	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	65	40	30	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	850	295	550	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	110	55	55	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	740	240	495	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	1,095	615	480	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	915	520	390	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	20	15	10	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	15	0	10	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,815	850	960	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	125	50	70	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	450	175	275	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	1,240	625	615	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	19,825	9,335	10,495	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,740	835	905	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	17,110	8,035	9,080	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	500	245	255	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	475	215	255	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	622,630	304,235	318,400	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	577,695	283,360	294,330	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	417,460	210,685	206,770	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	413,605	208,775	204,835	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	3,850	1,915	1,935	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	160,235	72,675	87,560	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	5	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	5	0	5	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	5	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	5	5	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	10	5	5	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	10	10	5	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	315	155	155
Nisga'a	10	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	160,180	72,650	87,530	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,015	1,035	980	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	10	5	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	35	15	15	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	45	30	20	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,915	980	940	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	110	50	60	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,220	645	580	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	5	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	475	240	240	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	5	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	55	25	30	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,090	3,275	3,815	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	75	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	6,950	3,210	3,735	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	11,165	4,720	6,440	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	35	10	20	290	140	155
Cebuano	270	115	155	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	15	10	5	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	645	270	375	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	275	120	150	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	15	10	5	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,565	4,025	5,540	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	40	15	20	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	1,210	645	565	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	20	10	10	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	185	100	85	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	900	470	435	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	100	65	35	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	33,965	16,030	17,930	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	40	25	15	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	140	60	80	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	5,590	2,550	3,045	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	50	20	30	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	15	10	10	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	30	10	15	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	5,540	2,530	3,020	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	105	55	55	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	210	85	120	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	390	180	215	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	275	145	130	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	30	15	20	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	805	355	445	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	2,055	910	1,145	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	1,110	530	580	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	210	90	115	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	155	70	85	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	180	80	100	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	5	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	0	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	1,385	670	715	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	35	25	15	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	55	30	25	855	410	445
Dutch	170	85	85	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	965	450	515	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	30	15	15	270	120	150
Norwegian	15	5	10	345	145	200
Swedish	105	50	50	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	5	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	870	415	455	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	16,030	7,620	8,410	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	11,280	5,395	5,885	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	575	280	295	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	405	175	230	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	1,465	685	780	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	45	20	20	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	85	50	30	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,125	3,885	4,240	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	75	40	40	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	410	205	200	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	4,735	2,215	2,520	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	215	95	115	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	90	45	45	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	4,435	2,070	2,360	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	9,900	4,695	5,205	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	45	20	25	355	165	190
Italian	1,690	720	970	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	2,320	1,085	1,235	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	380	185	200	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	5,455	2,680	2,775	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	85	95
Japanese	3,540	1,450	2,090	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	4,685	2,020	2,665	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	60	20	35	910	440	470
Mongolian	60	25	35	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	70	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	5	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	0	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	25	10	15	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	10	0	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	10	5	10	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	155	90	65	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	50	30	20	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	50	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	95,010	42,780	52,225	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	94,680	42,610	52,065	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	60,385	27,320	33,065	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	235	95	135	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	30,085	13,460	16,625	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	25	15	15	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,260	530	725	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	690	310	385	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,990	875	1,115	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	240	120	120	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	5	0	5	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	30	15	10	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	290	115	180	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	25	10	15	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	270	105	165	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	405	205	195	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	1,245	640	610
Turkish	340	170	165	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	15	10	5	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	390	180	210	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	10	5	10	975	365	610
Finnish	115	50	60	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	265	125	140	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	44,935	20,875	24,065	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,270	625	645	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	42,965	19,925	23,040	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	135	65	70	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	575	255	315	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	622,635	304,235	318,400	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	478,680	236,640	242,040	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	57,215	26,935	30,275	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	7,105	3,365	3,735	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	77,120	36,100	41,015	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	315	150	165	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	76,800	35,955	40,845	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	245	105	140	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	1,320	610	705	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	930	455	475	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	547,845	265,130	282,715	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,075	256,470	273,605	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,964	36,884	29,835	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,760	257,115	273,640	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,694	32,416	27,492	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	478,365	232,595	245,770	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,054	38,896	29,997	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	364,480	159,405	205,080	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,443	693	1,956	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	401,075	199,930	201,145	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,554	39,000	30,604	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	547,845	265,110	282,730	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,100	256,665	273,440	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,317	58,349	42,777	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,765	257,295	273,470	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,787	45,930	35,948	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	477,830	232,485	245,350	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,607	60,814	42,883	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	364,195	159,020	205,175	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,528	5,268	5,730	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	401,075	200,160	200,915	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,021	57,313	40,762	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	547,845	265,115	282,730	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170,880	93,385	77,490	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,278	59,824	51,258	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,274	79,578	61,266	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.0	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.5	69.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	10.0	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	547,845	265,125	282,720	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	17,765	8,660	9,110	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	530,080	256,470	273,605	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85,555	38,570	46,980	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	96,425	42,655	53,765	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	66,035	29,500	36,530	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	55,095	25,115	29,980	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	48,970	22,535	26,435	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	38,495	18,730	19,760	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	30,380	15,595	14,780	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	23,860	12,360	11,500	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	18,885	9,910	8,975	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	13,895	7,695	6,200	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	52,495	33,800	18,685	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	31,480	19,355	12,130	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	21,015	14,455	6,560	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	547,845	265,125	282,715	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	17,090	8,015	9,075	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	530,760	257,115	273,640	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,970	40,795	48,175	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	100,690	45,125	55,565	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	77,735	35,220	42,510	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	65,670	29,885	35,780	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	54,025	25,660	28,360	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	39,605	20,115	19,485	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	29,280	15,210	14,070	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	21,510	11,460	10,045	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	53,275	33,640	19,630	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	14,125	8,225	5,905	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,725	3,625	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	29,800	19,695	10,100	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	547,845	265,130	282,715	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	146,775	65,195	81,570	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	401,075	199,930	201,145	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.4	71.1	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,270	23,085	28,190	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	29,405	13,005	16,405	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	54,795	24,940	29,855	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	45,655	21,135	24,520	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	41,770	19,625	22,145	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	38,570	17,880	20,690	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	30,125	15,295	14,825	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	24,220	12,850	11,370	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	19,345	10,355	8,990	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	65,920	41,765	24,160	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	8,420	7,060	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	11,080	6,415	4,665	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	39,360	26,925	12,435	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	283,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,020	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,449	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,957	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	173,895	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,207	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	283,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,947	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,249	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,025	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,841	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,034	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	173,890	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,956	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,265	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	283,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	9,965	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,065	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,620	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,735	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,280	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,360	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,445	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,995	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,055	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,180	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,365	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,290	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,185	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	87,365	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,415	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,000	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,635	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,310	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	283,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	10,690	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,900	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,295	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,100	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,380	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,580	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,810	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,785	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,520	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,085	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,025	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,315	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,365	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,250	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,795	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,015	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,115	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,235	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,660	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	157,895	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,754	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,915	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	64,285	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,651	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	63,885	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,636	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,822	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,190	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,864	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	157,765	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,043	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	64,115	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,724	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,432	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	63,955	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,259	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,820	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,130	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,258	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,017	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,610	77,970	81,640	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,285	32,735	31,872	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,113	29,381	28,877	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	159,335	77,730	81,605	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,574	47,649	43,597	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,678	38,938	36,477	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	618,210	301,665	316,545	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,560	149,205	163,360	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	93,215	45,030	48,190	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	63,335	29,625	33,710	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	53,770	25,580	28,190	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	51,155	24,475	26,685	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	51,080	24,495	26,585	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	305,650	152,460	153,185	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	50,755	24,580	26,170	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	51,560	25,365	26,200	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	54,985	27,165	27,820	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	62,020	31,070	30,960	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	86,325	44,285	42,045	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	618,210	301,665	316,545	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	86,040	44,615	41,425	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	29,140	15,210	13,920	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	441,005	215,215	225,785	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	91,160	41,830	49,335	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	116,045	55,460	60,585	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	17,130	8,815	8,320	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,485	2,455	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	79,800	38,185	41,620	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	19,115	8,465	10,650	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.4	19.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.8	20.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	21.0	20.2	21.6	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,445	51,215	55,225	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	13,965	7,185	6,775	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	3,900	1,945	1,955	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	79,195	38,255	40,930	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	13,290	5,770	7,520	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	14.6	13.8	15.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	618,210	301,665	316,545	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	576,100	284,425	291,675	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	575,700	284,250	291,450	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	61,745	27,745	33,995	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	333,915	154,335	179,580	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	625	275	350	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	240	115	130	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	10	0	10	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	30	15	20	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	10	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	50	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	40	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	15	10	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	45	20	25	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	25	0	20	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	10	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	10	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	25	10	15	465	205	260
Inuit languages	20	10	15	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	10	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	30	15	10	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	95	30	65	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	20	0	15	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	15	10	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	1,305	640	665
Squamish	15	10	10	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	565	295	270
Siouan languages	15	0	10	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	10	0	10	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	80	40	35	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	0	20	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	20	20	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	35	20	15	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	1,490	680	805
Haisla	25	0	20	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	333,340	154,080	179,260	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,165	3,840	3,330	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	65	45	25	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10	10	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	120	75	45	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	235	105	130	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	6,825	3,675	3,155	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	410	225	190	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	3,755	2,140	1,615	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	75	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	15	15	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	2,470	1,220	1,255	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	30	20	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	170	85	85	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,740	6,535	7,200	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	120	220	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	13,400	6,400	7,000	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	31,410	12,660	18,750	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	125	45	75	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	1,065	395	665	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	110	70	40	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	2,185	870	1,315	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	0	10	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	1,630	800	830	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	105	135	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	160	60	100	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,690	11,305	17,385	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	80	35	50	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	205	175	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	300	160	140	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	145	70	75	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	2,640	1,515	1,120	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	110	55	60	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	535	300	235	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	1,650	895	750	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	435	315	125	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	25	0	15	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	111,405	54,185	57,225	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	90	45	40	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	440	220	215	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	17,000	7,695	9,300	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	325	160	165	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	170	105	70	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	155	60	90	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	16,800	7,600	9,205	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	80	30	50	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	425	185	240	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	545	210	335	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	1,820	835	990	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	1,305	610	690	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	130	70	55	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	3,035	1,360	1,680	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	6,100	2,735	3,360	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	2,575	1,215	1,355	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	610	255	355	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	805	390	410	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	80	115	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,290	530	755	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	715	400	315	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	140	85	50	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	35	20	20	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	540	295	245	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	16,490	8,185	8,305	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	810	440	370	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	545	250	295	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,855	955	900	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	10	10	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	12,085	6,045	6,040	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	115	65	55	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	450	260	195	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	1,025	430	595	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	70	40	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	235	105	130	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	3,025	1,440	1,590	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	36,930	18,670	18,255	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	27,675	13,880	13,800	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	870	500	375	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	1,390	735	655	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	9,925	5,005	4,920	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	15	10	10	905	490	420
Konkani	55	35	20	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	275	160	115	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	295	155	135	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,960	8,850	9,110	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	410	170	235	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	190	210	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,575	875	695	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	9,360	4,845	4,510	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	415	235	180	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	210	100	105	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	8,915	4,625	4,290	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	41,175	19,660	21,520	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	155	75	80	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	8,435	3,975	4,455	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	6,235	2,995	3,240	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,350	665	685	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	27,755	13,220	14,530	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	11,240	4,820	6,415	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	15	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	8,795	3,760	5,030	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	120	60	65	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	125	60	65	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	590	515	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	10	10	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	10	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	20	10	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	25	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	25	20	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	40	30	15	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	35	15	20	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	65	20	45	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	585	320	265	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	10	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	55	30	25	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	35	35	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	10	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	925	395	530	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	585	200	385	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	350	200	150	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	150,200	68,430	81,770	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	149,515	68,075	81,435	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	100,810	46,565	54,250	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	910	440	470	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	65,800	28,570	37,235	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	35	20	15	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,480	1,885	2,600	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,610	680	925	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,555	1,625	1,930	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	405	385	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	565	285	285	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	105	60	45	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,340	545	795	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	160	60	100	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	1,220	500	720	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	1,570	895	675	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	1,390	780	615	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	10	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	45	30	10	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	2,130	985	1,145	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	85	25	55	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	510	195	315	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,535	760	775	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	618,210	301,665	316,545	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	525,810	257,515	268,295	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,285	40,660	37,625	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	447,530	216,855	230,675	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	92,400	44,155	48,245	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	618,210	301,665	316,545	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325,175	166,590	158,585	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	262,765	120,310	142,455	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	63,890	30,340	33,550	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	38,210	17,310	20,900	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	63,480	28,390	35,090	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	59,855	26,595	33,255	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	26,900	11,805	15,090	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	32,955	14,795	18,165	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,335	17,675	19,655	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30,270	14,760	15,505	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	262,765	120,315	142,455	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	19,200	9,480	9,720	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	40,950	20,860	20,095	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	55,145	25,130	30,020	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	116,780	51,380	65,405	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	30,695	13,470	17,225	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	262,770	120,310	142,460	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	20,600	10,170	10,430	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	1,030	440	590	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	950	445	505	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	1,125	600	525	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	255	110	150	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	20	10	15	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	485	270	215	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	2,760	1,385	1,375	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	790	345	445	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,295	4,710	4,585	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	3,435	1,650	1,780	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	43,990	21,825	22,160	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,155	505	650	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	1,050	550	505	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	1,775	945	830	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	3,210	1,540	1,665	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	1,175	535	640	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	950	510	440	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	735	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	3,515	1,690	1,820	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	860	465	395	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	2,150	1,000	1,150	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,590	770	820	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	1,235	595	640	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	2,330	945	1,390	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,310	635	675	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	1,210	530	680	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,970	6,935	6,035	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	5,735	2,660	3,075	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	6,170	3,290	2,880	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	125	95	30	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	310	170	140	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	445	200	245	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	675	315	365	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	210	125	80	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	130	65	60	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	100	65	30	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	1,985	1,060	925	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	2,195	1,190	1,005	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	186,705	82,370	104,335	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	285	170	115	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	490	250	240	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	66,760	29,120	37,635	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	24,695	11,145	13,550	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	13,000	6,335	6,665	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,385	3,865	3,515	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	650	330	325	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	4,200	1,175	3,025	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,695	2,355	3,340	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	370	215	160	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	920	505	415	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	28,480	11,390	17,090	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	1,285	645	640	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	155	115	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	8,920	3,825	5,095	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	11,930	5,555	6,375	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	11,360	5,340	6,025	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,300	2,655	2,650	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,335	17,675	19,660	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	4,180	2,265	1,910	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	480	230	250	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	180	90	90	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	25	15	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	15	10	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	1,020	570	445	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,805	1,010	795	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	590	295	295	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	5,875	3,165	2,710	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	595	320	275	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	360	195	170	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	5,660	3,540	2,120
Moldova