Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec and Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Denis, RPC Quebec [Designated place]			Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec  Map : Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,130	...	...	1,321,426	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,152 r	...	...	1,159,869	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	567	...	...	537,634	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	528	...	...	502,143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	798.1	...	...	140.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.42	...	...	9,438.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,130	580	550	1,321,425	660,570	660,855
0 to 14 years	175	90	80	243,200	124,360	118,840
0 to 4 years	55	30	30	85,100	43,375	41,730
5 to 9 years	60	35	25	83,715	42,740	40,970
10 to 14 years	55	30	25	74,380	38,245	36,140
15 to 64 years	715	370	345	915,560	462,435	453,125
15 to 19 years	60	35	20	75,695	38,920	36,775
20 to 24 years	40	25	20	92,345	47,090	45,255
25 to 29 years	50	25	30	109,080	55,445	53,640
30 to 34 years	50	30	15	112,310	56,705	55,605
35 to 39 years	75	40	40	100,240	50,770	49,470
40 to 44 years	55	30	25	89,520	45,350	44,165
45 to 49 years	65	30	40	85,525	43,055	42,470
50 to 54 years	95	50	45	90,785	45,375	45,410
55 to 59 years	95	50	45	87,575	43,810	43,760
60 to 64 years	120	60	65	72,500	35,915	36,580
65 years and over	245	120	125	162,665	73,765	88,895
65 to 69 years	85	40	40	55,960	27,270	28,695
70 to 74 years	75	40	30	37,415	17,745	19,670
75 to 79 years	40	20	20	27,425	12,545	14,885
80 to 84 years	30	10	15	20,600	8,775	11,820
85 years and over	30	10	15	21,260	7,435	13,830
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	13,315	5,195	8,120
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	6,120	1,840	4,275
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,585	360	1,220
100 years and over	0	0	0	245	35	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	15.5	14.5	18.4	18.8	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.8	62.7	69.3	70.0	68.6
65 years and over	21.7	20.7	22.7	12.3	11.2	13.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	2.7	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	45.1	44.0	46.4	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	49.3	47.5	50.8	36.3	35.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	525	...	...	502,140	...	...
Single-detached house	385	...	...	287,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	125	...	...	180,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	31,195	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	42,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	10,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	100	...	...	95,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	6,905	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	530	...	...	502,145	...	...
1 person	190	...	...	123,655	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	168,735	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	82,535	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	77,110	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	50,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,115	...	...	1,297,280	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	955	490	470	1,078,230	536,210	542,025
Married or living common law	535	270	265	627,500	314,990	312,510
Married	295	150	150	525,300	263,835	261,465
Living common law	240	120	115	102,200	51,155	51,045
Not married and not living common law	425	220	205	450,730	221,220	229,510
Never married	260	155	105	312,570	173,655	138,915
Separated	15	5	5	25,390	11,000	14,390
Divorced	85	40	45	65,720	27,020	38,695
Widowed	60	15	50	47,055	9,540	37,510
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	325	...	...	360,845	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	173,185	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	78,690	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	74,835	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	325	...	...	360,845	...	...
Total couple families	265	...	...	304,740	...	...
Married couples	145	...	...	253,655	...	...
Common-law couples	120	...	...	51,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65	...	...	56,105	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	43,515	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	12,590	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	304,735	...	...
Couples without children	160	...	...	139,070	...	...
Couples with children	105	...	...	165,665	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	63,125	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	70,360	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	32,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	56,105	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	34,110	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	15,565	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	6,435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	125	120	231,985	121,605	110,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	530	...	...	502,145	...	...
One-census-family households	310	...	...	336,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150	...	...	129,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	160	...	...	206,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	11,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	210	...	...	153,920	...	...
One-person households	190	...	...	123,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	30,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,125	580	550	1,307,175	654,005	653,170
English only	0	0	0	1,189,600	600,100	589,500
French only	780	385	395	1,765	775	985
English and French	345	190	155	95,160	44,820	50,340
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	20,650	8,300	12,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,125	575	550	1,307,170	654,000	653,170
English	15	5	5	1,252,685	628,165	624,525
French	1,115	570	545	27,475	14,300	13,175
English and French	0	0	0	6,885	3,520	3,370
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	20,120	8,020	12,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10	5	5	30,925	16,060	14,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,125	575	550	1,307,175	654,000	653,170
Single responses	1,120	575	545	1,272,990	637,380	635,610
Official languages	1,115	575	540	957,505	484,440	473,065
English	10	5	5	930,410	470,330	460,075
French	1,100	570	535	27,100	14,105	12,995
Non-official languages	10	5	10	315,485	152,940	162,545
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,740	1,095	1,645
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,150	845	1,305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,005	795	1,210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	350	120	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	5	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,455	590	860
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	80	145
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	75	145
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	145	50	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	225	100	120
Dakota	0	0	0	70	25	40
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	312,745	151,845	160,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	31,265	16,330	14,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,905	3,970	3,940
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	585	540
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	23,155	12,245	10,910
Amharic	0	0	0	2,515	1,215	1,295
Arabic	0	0	0	17,520	9,375	8,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hebrew	0	0	0	405	220	180
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,330	1,225	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,640	4,450	5,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	765	360	405
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,870	4,080	4,785
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	42,565	18,515	24,050
Bikol	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	530	235	295
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,850	780	1,065
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	515	225	290
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	340	155	180
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	36,750	16,010	20,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	125	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,790	3,545	3,250
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,455	1,785	1,675
Tamil	0	0	0	2,170	1,150	1,025
Telugu	0	0	0	940	495	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	152,395	75,615	76,780
Albanian	0	0	0	770	415	350
Armenian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	34,695	16,210	18,480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	320	145	175
Latvian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Slavic languages	0	0	0	34,375	16,070	18,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	710	355	355
Bulgarian	0	0	0	480	250	225
Croatian	0	0	0	2,010	1,050	960
Czech	0	0	0	895	435	460
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	90	90
Polish	0	0	0	9,380	4,375	5,000
Russian	0	0	5	5,730	2,655	3,075
Serbian	0	0	0	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	360	180	175
Slovak	0	0	0	610	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	290	140	155
Ukrainian	0	0	0	11,770	5,250	6,520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20,925	9,990	10,935
Afrikaans	0	0	0	575	300	270
Danish	0	0	0	745	365	375
Dutch	0	0	0	4,100	1,985	2,120
Frisian	0	0	0	90	50	40
German	0	0	0	14,760	6,995	7,765
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Swedish	0	0	0	270	115	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,075	585	490
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	64,055	32,905	31,155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	57,440	29,435	28,005
Bengali	0	0	0	2,335	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,745	2,980	2,765
Hindi	0	0	0	8,410	4,235	4,180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	0	0	0	535	275	260
Nepali	0	0	0	1,990	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,780	14,270	13,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	940	435	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,305	680	630
Urdu	0	0	0	8,140	4,155	3,985
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,335	3,320	3,015
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	420	340
Pashto	0	0	0	660	350	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,920	2,555	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	30,585	15,355	15,235
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	0	0	0	4,910	2,440	2,470
Portuguese	0	0	5	4,630	2,260	2,370
Romanian	0	0	0	2,540	1,270	1,265
Spanish	5	5	0	18,465	9,365	9,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,055	340	715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	0	0	0	6,330	3,005	3,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,320	3,700	3,620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	885	460	425
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Ewe	0	0	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	210	105	105
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	160	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	400	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	610	305	305
Shona	0	0	0	565	275	290
Swahili	0	0	0	1,245	600	645
Wolof	0	0	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	700	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,610	760	850
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	750	385	365
Dinka	0	0	0	335	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	205
Sign languages	0	0	0	390	190	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	175	80	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	210	105	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	47,885	22,610	25,270
Chinese languages	0	0	0	47,180	22,240	24,945
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,670	10,590	12,080
Hakka	0	0	0	620	290	330
Mandarin	0	0	0	19,930	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,365	1,160	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	700	370	330
Burmese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,020	380	635
Lao	0	0	0	385	190	195
Thai	0	0	0	625	190	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,160	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	0	0	0	1,740	965	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,850	880	975
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	225	95	130
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,580	765	815
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Multiple responses	5	5	0	34,180	16,625	17,560
English and French	5	5	5	3,915	1,915	2,000
English and non-official language	0	0	0	28,420	13,785	14,635
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,225	610	620
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	615	310	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,125	580	550	1,307,175	654,000	653,175
Single responses	1,120	580	545	1,235,280	618,935	616,350
Official languages	1,120	580	545	1,061,360	533,475	527,880
English	5	0	0	1,050,405	527,870	522,530
French	1,120	575	540	10,950	5,605	5,340
Non-official languages	0	0	0	173,925	85,455	88,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	450	205	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	173,390	85,215	88,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20,330	10,315	10,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,355	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	14,365	7,325	7,040
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	0	0	0	10,590	5,450	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,245	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,860	2,700	3,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	22,800	10,715	12,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	810	390	420
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	190	85	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	605	285	320
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20,765	9,745	11,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,415	2,280	2,140
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,330	1,195	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	1,445	760	680
Telugu	0	0	0	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	75,400	37,840	37,560
Albanian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	12,815	6,240	6,575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	12,690	6,185	6,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	150
Croatian	0	0	0	895	455	440
Czech	0	0	0	255	135	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Polish	0	0	0	3,805	1,790	2,015
Russian	0	0	0	3,265	1,615	1,650
Serbian	0	0	0	1,000	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Slovak	0	0	0	170	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,395	1,150	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,045	1,490	1,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	295	155	145
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	275	135	140
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,315	1,135	1,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	375	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	43,140	21,900	21,240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	39,005	19,815	19,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,455	750	700
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,650	1,855	1,795
Hindi	0	0	0	5,095	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	335	170	160
Nepali	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20,655	10,505	10,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Urdu	0	0	0	5,100	2,530	2,570
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,020	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	180
Pashto	0	0	0	430	230	195
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15,580	7,780	7,800
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,405	635	770
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,915	915	1,000
Romanian	0	0	0	1,355	670	685
Spanish	0	0	0	10,880	5,545	5,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	475	190	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	0	0	0	4,570	2,240	2,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,945	1,420	1,525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	135
Shona	0	0	0	220	100	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	225	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	480	270	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	105	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	285	165	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	32,310	15,330	16,980
Chinese languages	0	0	0	31,770	15,045	16,720
Cantonese	0	0	0	14,695	6,795	7,900
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	0	0	0	14,725	7,150	7,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,440	705	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	255
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	475	220	260
Lao	0	0	0	190	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,310	705	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	225	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	5	0	5	71,890	35,065	36,825
English and French	0	0	0	2,760	1,375	1,390
English and non-official language	0	0	0	67,205	32,760	34,445
French and non-official language	0	0	0	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,340	655	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,125	575	545	1,307,170	654,005	653,170
None	1,085	560	525	1,112,425	559,130	553,295
English	35	15	15	79,240	39,665	39,575
French	0	0	5	14,810	6,920	7,890
Non-official language	5	0	0	97,025	46,415	50,605
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,570	1,070	1,495
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	94,460	45,350	49,110
English and French	0	0	0	685	350	335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,870	975	895
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	940	485	455	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	910	470	445	1,004,255	500,995	503,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,392	35,200	27,712	43,900	55,986	34,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	910	465	445	1,004,495	501,035	503,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,736	31,072	25,920	38,900	47,853	31,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	795	410	380	933,730	477,775	455,950
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,904	33,280	22,976	43,516	55,575	33,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	735	350	385	594,350	239,370	354,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,869	8,224	9,328	3,919	3,476	4,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	615	335	285	816,225	428,235	387,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,784	35,328	24,416	44,571	56,058	34,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	970	485	490	1,054,635	525,710	528,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	950	470	480	1,004,765	501,080	503,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,546	47,121	30,104	60,781	76,732	44,913
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	950	470	475	1,005,025	501,130	503,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,319	38,300	26,431	49,500	60,958	38,105
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	840	435	405	933,685	477,415	456,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,221	44,505	25,368	60,855	76,948	44,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	730	325	400	594,040	239,135	354,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,587	8,957	10,101	7,157	7,162	7,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	355	305	816,225	427,160	389,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,094	44,289	28,772	57,609	71,072	42,828
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	975	485	490	1,054,635	525,710	528,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	330	185	145	382,260	219,385	162,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,055	58,168	36,423	65,053	74,962	55,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,153	61,868	42,055	78,434	90,605	62,040
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.2	83.6	72.0	93.1	95.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	70.4	55.9	77.1	79.4	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.9	15.9	27.6	6.9	4.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	940	480	460	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without total income	30	10	15	50,355	24,590	25,765
With total income	910	465	445	1,004,260	500,995	503,265
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	45	50	123,530	46,620	76,915
$10,000 to $19,999	190	85	110	124,650	47,170	77,480
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	80	116,840	45,095	71,745
$30,000 to $39,999	140	65	75	99,035	42,010	57,025
$40,000 to $49,999	120	60	65	95,695	43,805	51,890
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	40	85,705	42,195	43,515
$60,000 to $69,999	45	35	10	71,855	39,380	32,470
$70,000 to $79,999	30	25	10	58,140	34,740	23,395
$80,000 to $89,999	20	20	5	46,275	28,870	17,405
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	39,810	24,790	15,015
$100,000 and over	25	25	0	142,725	106,320	36,410
$100,000 to $149,999	20	20	5	93,120	66,555	26,560
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	49,610	39,765	9,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	940	480	455	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	50,120	24,550	25,565
With after-tax income	910	465	445	1,004,495	501,035	503,460
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	97.8	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	50	55	126,435	47,390	79,040
$10,000 to $19,999	205	90	110	130,460	49,510	80,950
$20,000 to $29,999	175	85	90	135,175	52,885	82,290
$30,000 to $39,999	195	95	100	124,095	55,060	69,035
$40,000 to $49,999	105	50	55	119,275	58,005	61,265
$50,000 to $59,999	65	45	15	96,830	53,195	43,630
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	72,420	44,130	28,285
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	55,695	35,055	20,635
$80,000 and over	20	15	0	144,115	105,795	38,325
$80,000 to $89,999	5	10	0	42,055	27,795	14,255
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	27,800	19,845	7,955
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	74,260	58,150	16,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	940	485	460	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without employment income	320	145	180	238,390	97,350	141,040
With employment income	620	335	285	816,225	428,235	387,990
Percentage with employment income	66.0	69.1	62.0	77.4	81.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	55	35	82,765	36,685	46,080
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	30	53,035	21,765	31,270
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	50	88,955	36,670	52,285
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	45	75,155	30,800	44,350
$30,000 to $39,999	105	55	50	73,780	32,515	41,260
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	74,200	34,450	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	69,110	34,275	34,830
$60,000 to $69,999	35	30	10	57,935	32,290	25,650
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	48,400	29,725	18,675
$80,000 and over	45	40	10	192,895	139,065	53,830
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	39,340	25,230	14,105
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	35,535	22,345	13,185
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	118,020	91,490	26,535
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	530	...	...	502,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	94,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,248	...	...	80,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	190	...	...	123,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,064	...	...	49,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,600	...	...	42,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	340	...	...	378,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,104	...	...	113,082	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	95,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	545	...	...	502,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,387	...	...	121,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,501	...	...	99,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	123,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,162	...	...	61,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,736	...	...	50,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	378,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,926	...	...	141,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,868	...	...	114,941	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	530	...	...	502,145	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	4,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	6,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	10,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	15,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	12,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	13,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	14,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	14,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	15,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	31,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	31,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	30,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	29,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	28,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	235,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	62,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	49,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	63,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	61,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	530	...	...	502,145	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	7,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	4,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	17,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	14,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	16,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	17,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	18,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	19,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	39,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	38,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	37,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	35,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	32,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	185,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	65,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	45,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	74,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	325	...	...	356,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,976	...	...	112,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	94,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	126,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,336	...	...	104,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,632	...	...	88,163	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	166,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,144	...	...	135,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	113,369	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	51,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,808	...	...	65,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	58,846	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	360	...	...	356,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,215	...	...	141,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,155	...	...	114,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	126,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,920	...	...	137,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,643	...	...	110,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	166,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,201	...	...	164,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,437	...	...	133,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	51,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,096	...	...	79,925	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,862	...	...	68,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	230	120	110	195,755	104,590	91,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,184	29,120	29,632	43,174	48,152	38,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	26,944	26,816	38,035	41,552	34,433
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	200	95	105	195,565	104,575	90,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,086	54,943	28,928	54,619	59,975	48,463
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,412	41,529	26,291	45,054	48,572	41,012
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,115	570	540	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	710	365	340	481,165	231,525	249,645
In the bottom decile	95	55	40	92,850	45,260	47,590
In the second decile	170	70	95	85,520	38,920	46,600
In the third decile	150	70	80	91,520	43,370	48,145
In the fourth decile	150	80	65	100,245	48,930	51,320
In the fifth decile	140	80	60	111,030	55,040	55,990
In the top half of the distribution	405	205	195	816,110	418,120	397,995
In the sixth decile	165	80	85	121,550	60,470	61,085
In the seventh decile	110	55	55	134,300	67,770	66,525
In the eighth decile	80	45	40	153,240	78,455	74,790
In the ninth decile	30	20	10	182,320	93,660	88,655
In the top decile	25	15	10	224,700	117,765	106,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,115	575	535	1,292,885	647,435	645,450
0 to 17 years	215	115	90	285,260	146,015	139,250
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	101,220	51,610	49,615
18 to 64 years	665	345	325	860,170	432,525	427,645
65 years and over	230	110	120	147,455	68,895	78,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180	90	95	119,950	56,360	63,585
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	37,730	19,310	18,420
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	14,275	7,295	6,975
18 to 64 years	100	50	55	70,850	32,915	37,930
65 years and over	45	20	25	11,370	4,135	7,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.7	17.8	9.3	8.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	17.4	16.7	13.2	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	14.3	14.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.5	16.9	8.2	7.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	19.6	18.2	20.8	7.7	6.0	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	40	25	103,445	50,315	53,135
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	29,130	14,860	14,270
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	11,105	5,670	5,440
18 to 64 years	50	30	25	68,795	33,340	35,455
65 years and over	5	5	0	5,525	2,115	3,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	7.0	4.7	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.3	0.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	0.0	0.0	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	8.7	7.7	8.0	7.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	4.5	0.0	3.7	3.1	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,135	570	565	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Official languages	1,135	570	565	1,276,935	641,480	635,460
English	340	185	155	1,275,260	640,765	634,500
French	1,135	570	560	96,065	45,030	51,035
Non-official languages	45	25	25	398,035	193,550	204,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,990	2,095	2,895
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,185	1,695	2,495
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,005	1,625	2,380
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	965	360	600
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,720	1,110	1,610
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	170	60	110
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	165	60	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	135	190
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	130	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	400	215	185
Dakota	0	0	0	135	75	60
Stoney	0	0	0	280	150	130
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	393,190	191,520	201,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	44,810	23,235	21,575
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,205	645	560
Somali	0	0	0	8,395	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35,985	18,775	17,210
Amharic	0	0	0	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	0	0	0	28,265	14,885	13,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,460	760	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,590	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,855	6,000	6,860
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	530	575
Vietnamese	0	0	0	11,805	5,500	6,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	53,440	23,390	30,055
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Fijian	0	0	0	140	85	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	515	215	300
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,415	1,020	1,400
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	525	240	285
Pangasinan	0	0	0	170	75	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50,715	22,130	28,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	175	245
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,150	1,000
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	60	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	765	385	385
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,940	4,710	4,230
Kannada	0	0	0	385	185	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,555	2,345	2,210
Tamil	0	0	0	3,170	1,720	1,445
Telugu	0	0	0	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	40	25	25	195,195	96,900	98,295
Albanian	0	0	0	880	490	395
Armenian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40,105	18,935	21,170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	545	255	285
Latvian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	295	130	160
Slavic languages	0	0	0	39,780	18,780	21,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	0	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	0	0	0	2,810	1,550	1,265
Czech	0	0	0	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	0	0	0	11,325	5,560	5,760
Russian	0	0	0	9,250	4,365	4,885
Serbian	0	0	0	2,480	1,200	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	445	210	230
Slovak	0	0	0	750	400	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	135	145
Ukrainian	0	0	0	14,420	6,245	8,175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	430	245	190
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	70	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	60	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	75
Germanic languages	0	0	0	28,550	14,065	14,485
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,220	605	615
Danish	0	0	0	775	375	405
Dutch	0	0	0	4,835	2,335	2,500
Frisian	0	0	0	95	60	35
German	0	0	0	20,990	10,505	10,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	450	195	260
Swedish	0	0	0	580	270	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	79,030	40,725	38,305
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	72,275	37,165	35,110
Bengali	0	0	0	2,815	1,485	1,330
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,510	3,745	3,770
Hindi	0	0	0	27,470	14,320	13,145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	165	75	95
Marathi	0	0	0	845	470	375
Nepali	0	0	0	1,975	1,060	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	36,190	18,665	17,525
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,740	800	935
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,830	940	890
Urdu	0	0	0	12,275	6,370	5,910
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	445	370
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	475	265	210
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	49,030	23,975	25,060
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Italian	0	0	0	8,390	4,190	4,200
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,100	3,005	3,095
Romanian	0	0	0	3,015	1,545	1,465
Spanish	40	20	20	33,180	16,040	17,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	2,540	1,110	1,435
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korean	0	0	0	7,175	3,385	3,795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	13,245	6,720	6,525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ewe	0	0	0	155	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	195	105	95
Ganda	0	0	0	430	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	275
Lingala	0	0	0	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	905	485	425
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	0	0	0	3,530	1,865	1,670
Wolof	0	0	0	220	135	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,600	835	765
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,300	1,620	1,690
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,055	1,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,545	560	980
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,195	500	700
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55,160	26,590	28,570
Chinese languages	0	0	0	54,310	26,145	28,165
Cantonese	0	0	0	28,755	13,710	15,040
Hakka	0	0	0	700	310	400
Mandarin	0	0	0	28,210	13,450	14,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,405	1,200	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	455	415
Burmese	0	0	0	240	125	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	230
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,315	525	795
Lao	0	0	0	580	270	310
Thai	0	0	0	830	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,910	1,615	1,290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	110
Turkish	0	0	0	2,380	1,335	1,045
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	75	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,320	1,115	1,205
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Finnish	0	0	0	415	165	245
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,875	920	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	395	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,135	570	565	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,120	565	555	1,162,900	583,130	579,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	200	110	90	264,740	135,520	129,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	920	455	470	898,160	447,610	450,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15	0	10	134,375	66,510	67,865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,135	570	565	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,100	550	550	960,305	484,015	476,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35	15	15	308,605	150,860	157,745
Before 1981	0	10	0	61,135	30,555	30,580
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	34,055	16,640	17,415
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	46,805	21,960	24,845
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	88,085	43,340	44,750
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	36,515	17,855	18,665
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	51,570	25,480	26,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	0	78,520	38,360	40,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	28,370	14,770	13,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35	20	15	308,605	150,860	157,745
Under 5 years	0	10	0	29,350	15,180	14,170
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	53,495	27,785	25,715
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	63,385	29,075	34,315
25 to 44 years	25	15	10	137,060	67,050	70,010
45 years and over	0	0	0	25,310	11,775	13,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	20	15	308,605	150,860	157,745
Americas	0	0	0	31,610	15,195	16,420
Brazil	0	0	0	800	330	475
Colombia	0	0	0	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	0	0	0	3,055	1,550	1,500
Guyana	0	0	0	1,405	625	785
Haiti	0	0	0	540	305	240
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,795	1,265	1,530
Mexico	0	0	0	2,440	1,235	1,205
Peru	0	0	0	555	215	335
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,630	805	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	8,605	4,020	4,590
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,175	3,540	3,635
Europe	30	20	10	65,660	32,670	32,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,945	995	950
Croatia	0	0	0	1,430	770	665
France	25	15	10	785	345	435
Germany	0	0	0	7,140	3,550	3,585
Greece	0	0	0	655	370	285
Hungary	0	0	0	975	480	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,520	815	700
Italy	0	0	0	3,520	1,900	1,625
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,830	2,020	1,805
Poland	0	0	0	8,005	3,870	4,135
Portugal	0	0	0	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	0	0	0	2,335	1,185	1,150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,330	1,000	1,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	880	395	490
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,765	1,650	2,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	16,875	8,615	8,260
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,660
Africa	0	0	0	37,200	19,240	17,955
Algeria	0	0	0	385	195	185
Egypt	0	0	0	2,055	1,155	900
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,015	2,050	1,970
Kenya	0	0	0	1,995	1,025	975
Morocco	0	0	0	805	495	305
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,255	1,735	1,525
Somalia	0	0	0	4,585	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,250	1,070	1,180
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,845	9,260	8,585
Asia	0	0	0	169,900	81,640	88,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,615	810	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	19,705	9,025	10,680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,355	3,555	3,800
India	0	0	0	38,830	19,850	18,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,720	1,440	1,280
Iraq	0	0	0	2,100	1,140	955
Japan	0	0	0	690	195	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,980	2,345	2,640
Lebanon	0	0	0	5,055	2,755	2,295
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,255	4,245	4,010
Philippines	0	0	0	45,400	19,900	25,500
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,030	445	585
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10,425	4,865	5,555
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	16,130	8,165	7,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	4,235	2,110	2,125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	78,520	38,360	40,160
Americas	0	0	0	5,875	2,765	3,110
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	160
Colombia	0	0	0	575	235	335
Cuba	0	0	0	250	115	135
Haiti	0	0	0	180	100	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	685	290	390
Mexico	0	0	0	975	505	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,485	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	90	140
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,230	640	595
Europe	10	0	10	7,310	3,745	3,565
France	10	0	10	105	55	50
Germany	0	0	0	520	295	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	535	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	90	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	440	165	275
Ukraine	0	0	0	905	415	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,855	1,035	820
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	0	0	0	11,805	5,980	5,825
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	525	250	275
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	0	0	745	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	475
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,565	830	735
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	245	250
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,760	1,865	1,895
Asia	0	0	0	52,810	25,490	27,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	265	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,685	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	200
India	0	0	0	13,565	7,090	6,475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	890	475	410
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	340
Israel	0	0	0	250	130	120
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,500	745	750
Lebanon	0	0	0	785	400	390
Nepal	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,980	990	990
Philippines	0	0	0	21,500	9,800	11,705
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	375	215	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	760	365	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,390	745	650
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	220	135	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	310	170	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	760	295	465
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,635	750	885
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	725	380	345
Australia	0	0	0	270	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,135	570	565	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35	20	20	343,870	169,145	174,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	60	20	45	256,420	128,705	127,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,035	535	505	696,980	351,795	345,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25	10	15	252,335	122,790	129,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25	10	15	135,795	68,725	67,070
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	10	10	55,155	34,145	21,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	10	80,640	34,580	46,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	72,525	30,020	42,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	42,345	23,175	19,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,665	875	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,130	570	565	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	10	10	76,205	36,170	40,035
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	10	74,435	35,370	39,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	33,885	15,790	18,100
Métis	15	0	0	39,435	19,000	20,435
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,110	580	530
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,075	500	570
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	700	295	400
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,125	565	560	1,221,075	613,475	607,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,135	570	565	1,297,280	649,645	647,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	29,615	13,585	16,030
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,135	570	565	1,267,670	636,060	631,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,135	570	560	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	0	10	23,305	10,870	12,430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	0	10	22,255	10,400	11,860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	10	15,970	7,440	8,535
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	6,005	2,830	3,175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	280	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,045	475	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	960	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25	20	0	66,565	32,100	34,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	20	0	63,030	30,555	32,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	34,275	16,480	17,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	27,760	13,530	14,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	550	440
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	3,535	1,545	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,275	1,425	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	70	70
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,090	540	545	1,207,410	606,670	600,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,135	570	565	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	10	363,990	180,610	183,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	91,420	47,190	44,225
Chinese	0	0	0	60,200	29,265	30,935
Black	10	0	0	57,820	29,685	28,135
Filipino	0	0	0	61,040	27,535	33,505
Latin American	0	0	0	18,755	9,525	9,230
Arab	0	0	0	25,505	13,610	11,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	17,270	8,265	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,750	3,480	3,270
Korean	0	0	0	7,585	3,635	3,955
Japanese	0	0	0	2,470	975	1,495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	4,045	1,910	2,135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	11,125	5,525	5,600
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,130	570	555	933,290	469,030	464,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,135	570	565	1,297,275	649,645	647,635
North American Aboriginal origins	45	30	20	89,865	42,970	46,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	25	15	54,695	25,870	28,825
Inuit	0	0	0	1,615	845	770
Métis	10	0	10	38,155	18,280	19,880
Other North American origins	835	420	415	281,765	143,450	138,315
Acadian	0	0	0	1,910	1,090	820
American	10	0	10	20,005	9,660	10,345
Canadian	795	395	405	266,440	135,735	130,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	565	310	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	30	15	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	40	45
European origins	410	210	200	814,405	406,030	408,380
British Isles origins	95	60	35	470,485	234,925	235,555
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cornish	0	0	0	75	50	25
English	10	0	0	258,295	127,740	130,555
Irish	65	40	20	186,105	90,320	95,785
Manx	0	0	0	280	130	145
Scottish	30	15	10	208,460	103,215	105,240
Welsh	0	0	0	24,790	12,010	12,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	28,175	13,745	14,435
French origins	335	175	160	143,085	69,595	73,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	35
French	335	175	160	142,950	69,515	73,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	25	0	25	274,300	135,385	138,915
Austrian	0	0	0	13,765	6,545	7,220
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	10	0	0	7,040	3,405	3,630
Dutch	10	0	0	57,535	28,305	29,235
Flemish	0	0	0	730	310	420
Frisian	0	0	0	145	90	55
German	15	0	10	213,115	105,050	108,065
Luxembourger	0	0	0	210	110	95
Swiss	0	0	0	6,240	3,200	3,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	175	70	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	93,665	45,000	48,665
Danish	0	0	0	15,725	7,525	8,205
Finnish	0	0	0	5,355	2,665	2,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	5,355	2,755	2,595
Norwegian	0	0	0	43,520	20,850	22,670
Swedish	0	0	0	29,400	13,435	15,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	4,205	2,090	2,120
Eastern European origins	10	0	10	253,740	123,005	130,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	905	460	440
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,060	580	485
Czech	0	0	0	6,110	3,020	3,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,990	1,450	1,545
Estonian	0	0	0	675	310	360
Hungarian	0	0	0	14,510	7,070	7,440
Latvian	0	0	0	1,230	565	660
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,035	1,010	1,025
Moldovan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Polish	0	0	0	72,795	35,335	37,460
Romanian	0	0	0	11,610	5,655	5,955
Russian	0	0	0	28,275	13,425	14,850
Slovak	0	0	0	3,225	1,515	1,710
Ukrainian	0	0	0	159,940	77,335	82,610
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	615	320	295
Southern European origins	30	10	15	77,085	38,665	38,420
Albanian	0	0	0	805	445	360
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,540	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Croatian	0	0	0	5,265	2,900	2,365
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	40	25
Greek	0	0	0	5,015	2,585	2,435
Italian	25	10	20	33,800	17,180	16,620
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	405	205	200
Maltese	0	0	0	485	260	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	10,710	5,460	5,255
Serbian	0	0	0	3,415	1,665	1,745
Sicilian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,380	725	655
Spanish	0	0	0	16,615	7,625	8,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,685	830	860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other European origins	0	0	0	7,305	3,870	3,440
Basque	0	0	0	125	55	70
Jewish	0	0	0	3,695	2,010	1,685
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	290	140	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	3,125	1,630	1,500
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	15,250	7,600	7,645
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	860	425	440
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	0	0	0	970	520	450
Dominican	0	0	0	360	185	180
Grenadian	0	0	0	345	185	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	880	505	380
Jamaican	0	0	0	7,465	3,670	3,790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,470	1,275	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,105	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	24,505	12,245	12,260
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	765	335	430
Arawak	0	0	0	10	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	385	220	170
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	965	460	505
Chilean	0	0	0	3,930	1,965	1,965
Colombian	0	0	0	3,565	1,755	1,805
Costa Rican	0	0	0	150	75	75
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Guatemalan	0	0	0	700	370	325
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,605	770	835
Hispanic	0	0	0	755	390	365
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	0	0	0	235	110	120
Mexican	0	0	0	5,105	2,650	2,455
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	510	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	865	420	445
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,980	2,000	1,975
Uruguayan	0	0	0	135	85	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	715	330	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,080	550	530
African origins	20	0	10	59,335	30,555	28,780
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	12,935	6,815	6,115
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	40	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	390	395
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,270	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	155	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	190
Liberian	0	0	0	650	310	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,570	1,850	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	470	250	225
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	830	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	875	500	380
North African origins	10	0	10	9,235	4,840	4,395
Algerian	0	0	0	500	225	270
Berber	0	0	0	235	150	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,355	1,775	1,585
Libyan	0	0	0	595	305	290
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	10	0	10	1,195	645	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,745	1,450	1,295
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	180	195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	240	115	120
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	27,410	14,115	13,290
Afrikaner	0	0	0	80	50	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	235	185
Burundian	0	0	0	695	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	505	465
Malagasy	10	10	10	50	35	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Oromo	0	0	0	560	350	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	0	0	0	1,770	890	880
Tanzanian	0	0	0	470	300	170
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	650	355	295
Zambian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	170	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,510	770	740
Other African origins	0	0	0	10,980	5,470	5,515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	9,945	4,950	4,995
Asian origins	10	0	0	288,745	142,015	146,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	40,215	21,110	19,105
Afghan	0	0	0	2,490	1,310	1,175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,420	2,405	2,015
Armenian	0	0	0	620	310	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iranian	0	0	0	4,630	2,375	2,255
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	0	0	0	705	360	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kurd	0	0	0	1,060	600	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	20	15
Lebanese	10	10	0	15,110	7,835	7,280
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,900	1,610	1,295
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Syrian	0	0	0	3,015	1,540	1,470
Tajik	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	80
Turk	0	0	0	2,750	1,520	1,225
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	15	35
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	135	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	885	495	390
South Asian origins	0	0	0	91,595	47,185	44,410
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,450	715	730
Bengali	0	0	0	615	340	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
East Indian	0	0	0	72,245	37,095	35,155
Goan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	255	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	1,840	995	845
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,380	4,325	4,050
Punjabi	0	0	0	6,270	3,320	2,950
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,325	1,180	1,145
Tamil	0	0	0	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,945	1,010	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	158,420	74,450	83,975
Burmese	0	0	0	450	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,570	805	765
Chinese	0	0	0	71,950	34,655	37,290
Filipino	0	0	0	64,275	29,125	35,145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	950	455	500
Japanese	0	0	0	3,635	1,560	2,075
Karen	0	0	0	395	220	175
Korean	0	0	0	7,985	3,820	4,165
Laotian	0	0	0	760	390	370
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	155	190
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	70	85
Taiwanese	0	0	0	660	285	370
Thai	0	0	0	1,040	375	665
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,180	6,825	7,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	365	190	180
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	940	505	435
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	940	505	435
Oceania origins	0	0	0	4,945	2,550	2,395
Australian	0	0	0	1,930	1,015	915
New Zealander	0	0	0	700	385	320
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,435	1,215	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	1,910	935	980
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Maori	0	0	0	195	105	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	65	40	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	50	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	545	...	...	502,140	...	...
Owner	385	...	...	349,570	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	151,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	540	...	...	502,140	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	99,590	...	...
Not condominium	530	...	...	402,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	545	...	...	502,145	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	56,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	170	...	...	107,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	200	...	...	177,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	158,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	545	...	...	502,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	136,440	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	76,945	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	71,095	...	...
7 rooms	65	...	...	63,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	105	...	...	154,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	545	...	...	502,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	545	...	...	490,225	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	11,920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	545	...	...	502,145	...	...
Suitable	530	...	...	475,230	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	26,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	540	...	...	502,140	...	...
1960 or before	265	...	...	61,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	154,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	75	...	...	61,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	59,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	48,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	56,935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	61,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	545	...	...	502,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	515	...	...	474,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	27,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	545	...	...	502,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	355	...	...	283,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	190	...	...	200,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	540	...	...	502,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	19,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	97,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	100,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	99,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	92,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	100	...	...	54,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	28,390	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	9,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	540	...	...	496,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	460	...	...	387,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	108,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	94,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	385	...	...	347,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,557	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,758	...	...	399,932	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,070	...	...	437,490	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	151,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	649	...	...	1,292	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	975	480	490	1,054,635	525,710	528,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	120	135	162,415	82,715	79,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	255	135	120	296,125	144,470	151,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	470	235	235	596,095	298,520	297,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	95	80	103,870	83,440	20,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	70	65	29,165	17,740	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	35	25	10	74,705	65,700	9,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	160	65	85	202,550	84,840	117,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	20	34,070	13,495	20,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110	60	50	255,600	116,750	138,855
Bachelor's degree	60	20	35	177,180	76,745	100,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	25	0	13,930	6,305	7,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	8,040	4,340	3,700
Master's degree	15	0	10	45,920	22,680	23,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	10,530	6,675	3,860
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	640	315	325	740,785	370,915	369,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	50	72,085	38,880	33,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	185	100	85	183,730	90,805	92,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	360	170	190	484,970	241,230	243,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	70	70	80,535	65,610	14,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	50	65	21,390	13,445	7,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30	25	10	59,145	52,170	6,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105	40	60	164,175	69,180	94,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	26,440	10,600	15,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85	40	45	213,820	95,840	117,975
Bachelor's degree	50	25	30	147,835	63,430	84,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	10	10,820	4,765	6,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	6,830	3,455	3,380
Master's degree	15	0	10	40,020	19,145	20,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	8,310	5,045	3,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	975	480	490	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	505	250	250	458,540	227,185	231,355
Education	40	0	35	42,040	10,665	31,375
13. Education	40	10	35	42,040	10,665	31,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	17,060	7,440	9,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	3,285	2,265	1,020
50. Visual and performing arts	0	10	0	13,775	5,170	8,605
Humanities	30	20	10	24,105	10,000	14,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,735	780	1,950
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,155	1,615	3,540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	7,475	2,785	4,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,700	1,010	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	3,435	1,985	1,450
54. History	10	0	0	2,960	1,660	1,300
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	570	125	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	54,230	18,015	36,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	915	205	710
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	5,335	2,245	3,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	9,450	780	8,670
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	0	10,115	3,330	6,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	735	245	490
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10,485	2,965	7,520
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	17,200	8,235	8,965
Business, management and public administration	70	15	60	118,570	44,930	73,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	50	155
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	7,015	1,480	5,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	15	60	111,345	43,400	67,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	25,940	13,130	12,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10,150	4,455	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	6,230	2,785	3,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	30	125
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	7,395	4,940	2,455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,020	925	1,095
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	21,510	13,205	8,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	16,990	11,335	5,655
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,800	240	1,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,580	1,535	1,040
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	140	90	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120	105	15	156,555	141,770	14,780
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	4,030	2,625	1,405
14. Engineering	10	15	0	34,315	28,075	6,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	10	29,350	25,640	3,715
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	37,095	35,600	1,495
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	30,880	29,865	1,020
48. Precision production	30	25	10	20,865	19,955	905
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10,570	6,240	4,330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	6,610	3,775	2,835
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	3,965	2,470	1,495
Health and related fields	60	10	50	95,025	18,455	76,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	5,925	2,765	3,165
51. Health professions and related programs	55	10	50	86,480	14,205	72,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,615	1,480	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	20	35	30,435	14,650	15,785
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	25	18,035	4,965	13,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	330	290	35
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	6,475	4,215	2,260
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	5,540	5,130	410
Other	0	0	0	55	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	640	310	325	740,780	370,915	369,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	275	140	135	255,815	129,685	126,135
Education	25	0	25	31,215	7,400	23,815
13. Education	25	10	25	31,215	7,405	23,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	13,730	5,940	7,790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,495	1,715	780
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	11,235	4,225	7,010
Humanities	25	15	10	19,490	7,945	11,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,290	635	1,650
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,170	1,285	2,890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	6,245	2,295	3,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,390	825	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	2,600	1,520	1,080
54. History	0	0	10	2,315	1,270	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	420	80	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	45,730	14,795	30,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	780	180	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	4,630	1,890	2,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	7,800	640	7,155
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	10	8,790	2,600	6,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	595	210	385
42. Psychology	0	0	0	8,495	2,340	6,155
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	14,640	6,935	7,710
Business, management and public administration	55	0	55	98,730	37,190	61,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	170	45	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	5,830	1,140	4,695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	0	50	92,725	36,005	56,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	20,295	9,960	10,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	8,055	3,435	4,615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,680	2,095	2,585
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	30	115
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	5,870	3,750	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,550	650	900
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	18,885	11,655	7,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	15,355	10,245	5,110
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,425	210	1,215
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,995	1,135	860
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	80	15	127,385	114,505	12,880
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,260	2,030	1,225
14. Engineering	10	10	0	29,255	23,700	5,555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	10	24,015	20,880	3,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	29,955	28,640	1,315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	30	0	24,245	23,375	865
48. Precision production	20	20	10	16,645	15,870	780
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	8,400	4,735	3,665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	5,045	2,665	2,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	3,355	2,070	1,285
Health and related fields	40	10	35	76,660	15,130	61,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	4,850	2,295	2,560
51. Health professions and related programs	40	10	35	69,575	11,640	57,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,225	1,200	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	25	24,390	11,950	12,440
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	25	14,135	3,965	10,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	5,420	3,485	1,935
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	4,570	4,270	305
Other	0	0	0	50	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	975	485	490	1,054,635	525,705	528,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	500	250	250	458,540	227,185	231,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	470	235	240	596,095	298,520	297,575
Location of study inside Canada	450	220	230	477,930	240,810	237,115
Same as province or territory of residence	440	215	230	380,965	191,425	189,545
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	96,965	49,390	47,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	15	10	118,165	57,705	60,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	11,960	6,745	5,215
Philippines	0	0	0	25,475	9,885	15,595
India	0	0	0	18,420	9,370	9,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	8,030	4,605	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,160	2,845	3,315
France	15	10	0	635	390	245
Other	0	0	0	47,485	23,870	23,615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	640	310	325	740,785	370,915	369,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	140	135	255,815	129,685	126,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	360	170	190	484,970	241,235	243,740
Location of study inside Canada	345	165	185	384,550	193,175	191,375
Same as province or territory of residence	345	160	185	306,030	153,440	152,590
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	78,520	39,735	38,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	0	100,415	48,055	52,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	9,090	4,940	4,150
Philippines	0	0	0	23,515	9,035	14,480
India	0	0	0	16,310	8,160	8,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,440	3,145	2,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	5,375	2,460	2,915
France	15	10	0	545	340	210
Other	0	0	0	40,140	19,980	20,155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	975	480	490	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
In the labour force	585	320	265	758,275	404,870	353,405
Employed	535	295	240	694,180	366,460	327,720
Unemployed	50	25	25	64,095	38,410	25,685
Not in the labour force	390	165	225	296,360	120,840	175,520
Participation rate	60.0	66.7	54.1	71.9	77.0	66.8
Employment rate	54.9	61.5	49.0	65.8	69.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	7.8	9.4	8.5	9.5	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	975	485	490	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	360	150	210	268,045	107,575	160,475
Worked	615	335	280	786,590	418,135	368,450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	335	190	145	393,220	227,110	166,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	280	145	135	393,370	191,025	202,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.1	44.4	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585	320	265	758,275	404,870	353,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	12,920	6,000	6,925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	570	310	255	745,355	398,870	346,480
Employee	490	260	230	670,650	351,165	319,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85	55	30	74,705	47,705	27,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	580	320	265	758,275	404,870	353,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	0	12,920	6,000	6,925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	570	310	260	745,350	398,870	346,485
0 Management occupations	75	55	20	79,110	49,495	29,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	25	50	119,055	32,820	86,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	10	54,915	42,995	11,915
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	54,335	10,670	43,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	40	81,095	28,600	52,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	17,250	7,055	10,200
6 Sales and service occupations	125	55	75	164,390	69,385	95,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	0	139,610	129,225	10,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	13,810	11,465	2,345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	40	35	21,780	17,150	4,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	580	315	265	758,275	404,870	353,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	10	12,925	6,000	6,925
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	570	310	260	745,355	398,875	346,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	6,140	3,825	2,315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	23,275	19,375	3,900
22 Utilities	10	0	0	7,640	5,400	2,240
23 Construction	50	45	0	87,770	74,375	13,395
31-33 Manufacturing	105	70	35	46,065	34,945	11,120
41 Wholesale trade	60	40	20	30,595	21,815	8,780
44-45 Retail trade	65	25	40	83,675	38,190	45,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	35,665	26,840	8,825
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	10,990	6,230	4,765
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	24,535	8,680	15,855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	10	14,430	8,040	6,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	15	51,895	29,365	22,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,055	440	620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	15	28,485	16,315	12,165
61 Educational services	30	0	25	51,880	17,080	34,800
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	86,630	15,285	71,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	15	13,850	6,715	7,135
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	15	51,725	21,470	30,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	15	15	35,540	16,895	18,640
91 Public administration	15	15	10	53,500	27,585	25,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	535	295	235	694,180	366,460	327,715
Worked at home	30	10	15	38,740	17,320	21,420
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,690	1,180	510
No fixed workplace address	55	40	15	99,085	75,810	23,275
Worked at usual place	450	245	205	554,660	272,150	282,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	455	245	210	554,660	272,150	282,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	75	70	392,970	178,960	214,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	30	35	145,375	81,620	63,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	140	105	13,920	10,020	3,900
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	2,390	1,550	840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	505	280	225	653,745	347,955	305,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	390	235	155	506,530	284,410	222,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	33,305	12,850	20,450
Public transit	25	10	10	73,660	30,030	43,625
Walked	75	30	45	24,170	10,400	13,770
Bicycle	0	0	0	6,440	4,165	2,270
Other method	0	0	0	9,640	6,095	3,545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	505	280	225	653,745	347,960	305,785
Less than 15 minutes	165	80	85	137,725	61,045	76,680
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	25	258,000	137,930	120,075
30 to 44 minutes	110	50	65	163,805	93,050	70,750
45 to 59 minutes	90	55	30	54,455	30,895	23,560
60 minutes and over	90	70	25	39,755	25,040	14,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	510	280	225	653,740	347,960	305,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	45	15	49,925	37,375	12,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	130	90	40	132,865	83,625	49,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	55	70	195,685	99,960	95,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	35	45	111,255	48,165	63,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	64,730	26,890	37,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	45	30	99,285	51,950	47,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	620	335	280	809,165	428,345	380,820
Single responses	605	325	275	801,505	424,630	376,870
Official languages	605	325	275	795,220	421,450	373,770
English	10	0	10	792,700	420,600	372,100
French	595	325	270	2,520	850	1,670
Non-official languages	0	0	0	6,280	3,180	3,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,270	3,165	3,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	445	280	170
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	190	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	305	170	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,145	1,130	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,265	710	560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,195	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	460	210	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	405	185	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,095	1,215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,090	1,210
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,475	730	750
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	7,660	3,720	3,945
English and French	15	10	0	1,875	900	975
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,640	2,750	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	615	340	280	809,165	428,345	380,820
None	515	280	235	776,665	412,150	364,515
English	95	60	35	4,415	1,905	2,510
French	10	0	10	8,815	4,285	4,525
Non-official language	0	0	0	18,790	9,760	9,030
Aboriginal	0	0	0	370	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	18,415	9,620	8,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	405	210	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,130	565	565	1,279,970	641,020	638,955
Non-movers	990	500	490	1,070,515	536,090	534,420
Movers	140	65	75	209,460	104,925	104,535
Non-migrants	45	25	15	138,850	70,120	68,725
Migrants	95	45	55	70,615	34,810	35,800
Internal migrants	100	40	60	53,885	26,955	26,930
Intraprovincial migrants	95	40	60	38,350	19,160	19,190
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15,535	7,795	7,740
External migrants	0	0	0	16,730	7,855	8,875
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,100	555	545	1,212,350	606,300	606,055
Non-movers	680	335	340	652,645	325,015	327,625
Movers	420	215	200	559,705	281,280	278,425
Non-migrants	160	80	70	306,950	154,260	152,690
Migrants	260	135	130	252,755	127,020	125,730
Internal migrants	260	135	130	177,330	89,430	87,895
Intraprovincial migrants	255	130	125	103,945	51,335	52,610
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	73,385	38,100	35,285
External migrants	0	0	0	75,425	37,585	37,830