Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec and Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Denis, RPC Quebec [Designated place]			Pontiac Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec Map : Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,130	...	...	115,531	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,152 ^r	...	...	106,499	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	567	...	...	61,435	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	528	...	...	46,523	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	798.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.42	...	...	27,281.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,130	580	550	115,530	57,905	57,620
0 to 14 years	175	90	80	22,625	11,470	11,155
0 to 4 years	55	30	30	7,380	3,745	3,640
5 to 9 years	60	35	25	8,175	4,075	4,100
10 to 14 years	55	30	25	7,070	3,650	3,415
15 to 64 years	715	370	345	76,910	38,365	38,550
15 to 19 years	60	35	20	6,205	3,240	2,965
20 to 24 years	40	25	20	5,860	3,035	2,830
25 to 29 years	50	25	30	6,005	2,885	3,120
30 to 34 years	50	30	15	7,365	3,445	3,930
35 to 39 years	75	40	40	8,160	3,980	4,180
40 to 44 years	55	30	25	8,160	4,060	4,100
45 to 49 years	65	30	40	8,475	4,275	4,205
50 to 54 years	95	50	45	9,360	4,705	4,655
55 to 59 years	95	50	45	9,340	4,660	4,675
60 to 64 years	120	60	65	7,980	4,080	3,900
65 years and over	245	120	125	15,990	8,070	7,915
65 to 69 years	85	40	40	6,385	3,330	3,055
70 to 74 years	75	40	30	4,390	2,245	2,145
75 to 79 years	40	20	20	2,560	1,320	1,240
80 to 84 years	30	10	15	1,465	715	750
85 years and over	30	10	15	1,190	460	730
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	830	350	480
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	285	90	195
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	65	15	50
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	15.5	14.5	19.6	19.8	19.4
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.8	62.7	66.6	66.3	66.9
65 years and over	21.7	20.7	22.7	13.8	13.9	13.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	2.7	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	45.1	44.0	46.4	39.5	39.5	39.6
Median age of the population	49.3	47.5	50.8	40.9	41.1	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	525	...	...	46,520	...	...
Single-detached house	385	...	...	34,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	125	...	...	11,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	100	...	...	5,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	530	...	...	46,520	...	...
1 person	190	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	16,755	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	7,395	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	7,195	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	3,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,115	...	...	114,725	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	955	490	470	92,900	46,440	46,465
Married or living common law	535	270	265	58,750	29,360	29,390
Married	295	150	150	39,260	19,625	19,635
Living common law	240	120	115	19,490	9,735	9,760
Not married and not living common law	425	220	205	34,155	17,080	17,075
Never married	260	155	105	23,055	12,695	10,365
Separated	15	5	5	1,635	790	840
Divorced	85	40	45	5,365	2,525	2,840
Widowed	60	15	50	4,100	1,070	3,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	325	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	17,225	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	7,270	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	6,935	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	2,740	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	325	...	...	34,170	...	...
Total couple families	265	...	...	29,060	...	...
Married couples	145	...	...	19,320	...	...
Common-law couples	120	...	...	9,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65	...	...	5,110	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	3,640	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	29,060	...	...
Couples without children	160	...	...	14,120	...	...
Couples with children	105	...	...	14,940	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	5,730	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	5,110	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	125	120	16,165	8,305	7,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	530	...	...	46,525	...	...
One-census-family households	310	...	...	33,005	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	150	...	...	13,640	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	160	...	...	19,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	570	...	...
Non-census-family households	210	...	...	12,940	...	...
One-person households	190	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,125	580	550	115,085	57,735	57,350
English only	0	0	0	16,365	8,620	7,740
French only	780	385	395	30,215	14,290	15,925
English and French	345	190	155	68,215	34,685	33,535
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	290	140	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,125	575	550	115,085	57,730	57,350
English	15	5	5	29,970	15,155	14,815
French	1,115	570	545	82,340	41,215	41,130
English and French	0	0	0	2,505	1,235	1,270
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	265	135	135
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	5	5	31,220	15,770	15,450
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	0.9	0.9	27.1	27.3	26.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,125	575	550	115,085	57,735	57,350
Single responses	1,120	575	545	112,210	56,310	55,905
Official languages	1,115	575	540	104,830	52,820	52,015
English	10	5	5	26,250	13,365	12,885
French	1,100	570	535	78,585	39,450	39,130
Non-official languages	10	5	10	7,380	3,490	3,890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	505	230	275
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	490	220	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	100	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Algonquin	0	0	0	260	115	145
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	6,870	3,260	3,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,595	810	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,445	730	715
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,430	720	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	70	20	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	5	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	3,780	1,780	2,000
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	865	400	460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	850	390	450
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	50	80
Russian	0	0	5	220	90	130
Serbian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	480	200	280
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	100	40	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	335	135	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	2,110	1,015	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Portuguese	0	0	5	595	300	295
Romanian	0	0	0	360	175	185
Spanish	5	5	0	1,025	460	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	530	245	285
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	40	65
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	385	180	205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	390	180	205
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5	5	0	2,870	1,420	1,450
English and French	5	5	5	1,960	975	985
English and non-official language	0	0	0	245	125	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	510	250	260
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,125	580	550	115,085	57,730	57,350
Single responses	1,120	580	545	111,250	55,890	55,360
Official languages	1,120	580	545	107,855	54,250	53,605
English	5	0	0	30,730	15,630	15,100
French	1,120	575	540	77,120	38,620	38,500
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,395	1,640	1,755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	230	105	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,160	1,530	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	875	425	455
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	795	385	410
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	790	380	410
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,735	845	895
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	500	240	255
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	495	240	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Serbian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	180	95	80
Romanian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Spanish	0	0	0	610	295	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	275	140	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	275	140	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	225	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	3,835	1,840	1,990
English and French	0	0	0	2,145	1,040	1,105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	525	260	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	780	355	425
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	390	185	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,125	575	545	115,080	57,730	57,350
None	1,085	560	525	89,920	45,425	44,495
English	35	15	15	14,105	7,005	7,100
French	0	0	5	7,440	3,640	3,805
Non-official language	5	0	0	2,705	1,235	1,470
Aboriginal	0	0	0	230	95	135
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	2,470	1,135	1,335
English and French	0	0	0	305	145	155
English and non-official language	0	0	0	355	165	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	110	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	940	485	455	92,120	46,110	46,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	910	470	445	88,670	44,335	44,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,392	35,200	27,712	39,323	42,552	36,118
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	910	465	445	88,700	44,335	44,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,736	31,072	25,920	34,099	36,407	31,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	795	410	380	78,950	39,995	38,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,904	33,280	22,976	37,619	41,344	34,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	735	350	385	64,175	29,780	34,395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,869	8,224	9,328	7,467	6,925	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	615	335	285	66,050	33,870	32,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,784	35,328	24,416	38,392	41,075	35,922
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	970	485	490	92,135	46,025	46,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	950	470	480	88,730	44,215	44,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,546	47,121	30,104	47,842	51,602	44,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	950	470	475	88,750	44,220	44,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,319	38,300	26,431	38,624	41,095	36,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	840	435	405	79,160	39,870	39,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,221	44,505	25,368	46,528	51,031	41,957
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	730	325	400	64,040	29,620	34,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,587	8,957	10,101	8,778	8,332	9,162
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	355	305	66,145	33,720	32,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,094	44,289	28,772	46,161	49,805	42,371
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	975	485	490	92,135	46,025	46,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	330	185	145	32,260	16,900	15,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	47,055	58,168	36,423	59,149	61,502	56,305
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	53,153	61,868	42,055	63,452	66,783	59,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	79.2	83.6	72.0	86.6	89.1	83.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	63.4	70.4	55.9	71.8	73.2	70.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	20.9	15.9	27.6	13.4	10.9	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	940	480	460	92,120	46,115	46,005
Without total income	30	10	15	3,450	1,780	1,665
With total income	910	465	445	88,670	44,335	44,335
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.3	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	45	50	10,370	4,840	5,530
$10,000 to $19,999	190	85	110	14,210	6,355	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	80	10,835	5,120	5,710
$30,000 to $39,999	140	65	75	9,505	4,620	4,890
$40,000 to $49,999	120	60	65	8,965	4,530	4,435
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	40	7,965	4,035	3,930
$60,000 to $69,999	45	35	10	6,995	3,535	3,455
$70,000 to $79,999	30	25	10	5,495	2,795	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	20	20	5	4,190	2,235	1,950
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	3,055	1,680	1,380
$100,000 and over	25	25	0	7,075	4,585	2,495
$100,000 to $149,999	20	20	5	5,540	3,510	2,030
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	1,535	1,070	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	940	480	455	92,120	46,115	46,000
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	3,420	1,780	1,645
With after-tax income	910	465	445	88,700	44,335	44,360
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	97.8	96.3	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	50	55	10,835	4,960	5,875
$10,000 to $19,999	205	90	110	14,980	6,750	8,230
$20,000 to $29,999	175	85	90	13,230	6,330	6,900
$30,000 to $39,999	195	95	100	12,655	6,355	6,305
$40,000 to $49,999	105	50	55	11,470	5,895	5,575
$50,000 to $59,999	65	45	15	9,165	4,655	4,505
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	6,565	3,400	3,160
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	4,165	2,335	1,825
$80,000 and over	20	15	0	5,635	3,645	1,995
$80,000 to $89,999	5	10	0	2,335	1,465	875
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,195	750	445
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	2,105	1,430	675
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	940	485	460	92,115	46,115	46,000
Without employment income	320	145	180	26,070	12,240	13,830
With employment income	620	335	285	66,045	33,875	32,175
Percentage with employment income	66.0	69.1	62.0	71.7	73.5	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	55	35	7,855	4,065	3,790
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	30	4,670	2,100	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	50	8,440	4,075	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	45	6,760	3,280	3,480
$30,000 to $39,999	105	55	50	6,270	3,070	3,200
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	5,865	2,855	3,010
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	5,685	2,805	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	35	30	10	5,185	2,600	2,585
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	4,210	2,140	2,070
$80,000 and over	45	40	10	11,095	6,875	4,220
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	3,325	1,860	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	2,430	1,440	985
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	5,340	3,570	1,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	530	...	...	46,525	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	75,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,248	...	...	64,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	190	...	...	11,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,064	...	...	36,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,600	...	...	31,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	340	...	...	34,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,104	...	...	93,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	78,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	545	...	...	46,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,387	...	...	91,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,501	...	...	73,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	11,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,162	...	...	45,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,736	...	...	36,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	34,725	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,926	...	...	106,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,868	...	...	86,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	530	...	...	46,525	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	1,175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	1,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	1,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	1,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	1,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	1,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	3,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	16,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	3,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	4,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	2,715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	530	...	...	46,520	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	1,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	2,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	2,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	4,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	4,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	3,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	11,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	5,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	3,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	2,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	325	...	...	34,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,976	...	...	93,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	78,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	13,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,336	...	...	79,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,632	...	...	66,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,144	...	...	124,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	101,335	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	4,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,808	...	...	58,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	360	...	...	33,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,215	...	...	107,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,155	...	...	86,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	13,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,920	...	...	93,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,643	...	...	74,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	15,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,201	...	...	133,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,437	...	...	107,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,096	...	...	65,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,862	...	...	54,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	230	120	110	14,160	7,430	6,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,184	29,120	29,632	33,376	34,341	32,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,880	26,944	26,816	29,786	30,453	29,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	200	95	105	14,175	7,350	6,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,086	54,943	28,928	43,007	43,404	42,579
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,412	41,529	26,291	35,138	35,317	34,945
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,115	570	540	114,725	57,575	57,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	710	365	340	52,620	26,125	26,495
In the bottom decile	95	55	40	8,635	4,405	4,230
In the second decile	170	70	95	10,265	4,995	5,275
In the third decile	150	70	80	10,510	5,135	5,375
In the fourth decile	150	80	65	11,160	5,505	5,660
In the fifth decile	140	80	60	12,050	6,090	5,955
In the top half of the distribution	405	205	195	62,105	31,450	30,650
In the sixth decile	165	80	85	12,760	6,450	6,310
In the seventh decile	110	55	55	13,445	6,750	6,695
In the eighth decile	80	45	40	14,195	7,135	7,060
In the ninth decile	30	20	10	13,230	6,755	6,470
In the top decile	25	15	10	8,470	4,355	4,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,115	575	535	113,510	56,965	56,545
0 to 17 years	215	115	90	26,060	13,245	12,810
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	8,855	4,480	4,375
18 to 64 years	665	345	325	72,190	35,905	36,285
65 years and over	230	110	120	15,260	7,815	7,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180	90	95	13,150	6,525	6,615
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	2,840	1,490	1,350
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	950	515	435
18 to 64 years	100	50	55	7,645	3,795	3,850
65 years and over	45	20	25	2,670	1,245	1,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.7	17.8	11.6	11.5	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	17.4	16.7	10.9	11.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	14.3	14.3	10.7	11.5	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.5	16.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
65 years and over (%)	19.6	18.2	20.8	17.5	15.9	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	40	25	5,420	2,835	2,585
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	1,130	590	545
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	395	215	180
18 to 64 years	50	30	25	4,000	2,110	1,890
65 years and over	5	5	0	290	135	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	7.0	4.7	4.8	5.0	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.3	0.0	4.3	4.5	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	0.0	0.0	4.5	4.8	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	8.7	7.7	5.5	5.9	5.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	4.5	0.0	1.9	1.7	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,135	570	565	114,790	57,570	57,220
Official languages	1,135	570	565	114,490	57,440	57,050
English	340	185	155	84,570	43,275	41,295
French	1,135	570	560	98,020	48,880	49,145
Non-official languages	45	25	25	13,605	6,225	7,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	815	335	485
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	795	325	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	280	100	180
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	45	15	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	85	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	490	210	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	465	205	265
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	12,795	5,895	6,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,340	1,365
Berber languages	0	0	0	175	80	85
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	30	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,275	1,260
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	30
Arabic	0	0	0	2,465	1,245	1,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	145	50	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malay	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	15	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	490	210	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	200	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	25	7,640	3,455	4,180
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,045	515	535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,025	500	520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	150	50	105
Russian	0	0	0	390	200	195
Serbian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	50	10	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	995	480	515
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	825	415	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	55	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	125	160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	5,580	2,455	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	495	250	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	810	375	435
Romanian	0	0	0	500	245	250
Spanish	40	20	20	4,100	1,715	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,165	550	615
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	105	50	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	235	125	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	185	75	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	170	85	90
Wolof	0	0	0	160	65	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	150	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	60	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	420	210	205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	415	205	205
Cantonese	0	0	0	95	55	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	275	130	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	45	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,135	570	565	114,790	57,570	57,215
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,120	565	555	112,790	56,625	56,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	200	110	90	26,240	13,420	12,815
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	920	455	470	86,550	43,205	43,345
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	15	0	10	1,995	945	1,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,135	570	565	114,790	57,570	57,215
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,100	550	550	105,560	53,110	52,445
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	35	15	15	9,010	4,360	4,650
Before 1981	0	10	0	1,790	940	850
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	995	485	515
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	1,715	830	885
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	3,175	1,485	1,685
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	1,570	725	845
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,605	765	845
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	10	0	1,335	625	710
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	220	100	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	35	20	15	9,010	4,360	4,650
Under 5 years	0	10	0	1,220	550	670
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,595	775	825
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	1,630	760	870
25 to 44 years	25	15	10	4,195	2,110	2,085
45 years and over	0	0	0	370	170	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	35	20	15	9,010	4,360	4,650
Americas	0	0	0	1,895	865	1,030
Brazil	0	0	0	70	40	30
Colombia	0	0	0	320	140	175
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	345	150	195
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	115	40	70
Peru	0	0	0	60	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	465	230	235
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	425	185	235
Europe	30	20	10	3,030	1,585	1,440
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	115	70
Croatia	0	0	0	30	15	15
France	25	15	10	650	350	300
Germany	0	0	0	205	100	105
Greece	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	25	25	0
Italy	0	0	0	60	35	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	75	50	30
Poland	0	0	0	90	30	60
Portugal	0	0	0	220	120	95
Romania	0	0	0	370	185	185
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	50	65
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	440	220	225
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	465	255	210
Africa	0	0	0	2,380	1,175	1,205
Algeria	0	0	0	220	105	115
Egypt	0	0	0	70	50	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	395	195	205
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somalia	0	0	0	20	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,520	760	765
Asia	0	0	0	1,670	715	955
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	275	85	195
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	125	65	65
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	30
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	600	290	310
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	80	15	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	275	120	155
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	1,335	620	710
Americas	0	0	0	295	165	135
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cuba	0	0	0	40	15	30
Haiti	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	55	40	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	15
Europe	10	0	10	330	160	170
France	10	0	10	70	40	25
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	60	20	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	105	65	45
Africa	0	0	0	520	220	300
Algeria	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	15	25
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	235	100	135
Asia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,135	570	565	114,785	57,570	57,220
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	35	20	20	9,815	4,765	5,050
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	60	20	45	9,465	4,685	4,780
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,035	535	505	95,505	48,120	47,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	25	10	15	7,350	3,495	3,860
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	25	10	15	3,880	1,970	1,910
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	15	10	10	1,740	1,095	650
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	10	2,140	875	1,265
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	2,070	825	1,250
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	95	30	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,130	570	565	114,785	57,570	57,215
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	10	10	10,835	5,580	5,250
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	10	10,430	5,355	5,075
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	4,170	2,110	2,055
Métis	15	0	0	6,190	3,210	2,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	175	95	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,125	565	560	103,955	51,990	51,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,135	570	565	114,785	57,570	57,220
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	3,265	1,730	1,535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,135	570	565	111,525	55,845	55,680
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,135	570	560	114,785	57,570	57,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	20	0	10	4,220	2,180	2,040
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	20	0	10	4,080	2,130	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	20	0	10	2,855	1,490	1,370
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,175	620	560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	145	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	145	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	20	0	10,625	5,210	5,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	25	20	0	10,240	4,995	5,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	6,805	3,295	3,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,350	1,665	1,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	380	220	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	355	205	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,090	540	545	99,940	50,175	49,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,135	570	565	114,790	57,570	57,220
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	10	8,590	4,060	4,525
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	215	115	105
Chinese	0	0	0	565	235	340
Black	10	0	0	3,645	1,710	1,940
Filipino	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latin American	0	0	0	970	450	520
Arab	0	0	0	2,055	1,045	1,005
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	285	130	160
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	235	120	110
Korean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	125	55	65
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	225	110	120
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,130	570	555	106,200	53,510	52,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,135	570	565	114,790	57,575	57,215
North American Aboriginal origins	45	30	20	14,850	7,395	7,450
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	25	15	10,175	5,050	5,125
Inuit	0	0	0	165	70	90
Métis	10	0	10	5,045	2,555	2,490
Other North American origins	835	420	415	68,455	34,445	34,000
Acadian	0	0	0	460	235	225
American	10	0	10	720	360	360
Canadian	795	395	405	66,655	33,525	33,130
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Québécois	40	30	15	1,315	640	680
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	410	210	200	57,360	28,745	28,620
British Isles origins	95	60	35	26,895	13,235	13,660
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	10	0	0	9,960	4,970	4,990
Irish	65	40	20	16,505	8,020	8,490
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	30	15	10	9,285	4,460	4,825
Welsh	0	0	0	510	270	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,225	645	580
French origins	335	175	160	34,495	17,270	17,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	140	90	45
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	335	175	160	34,420	17,225	17,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	25	0	25	7,505	3,670	3,830
Austrian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	530	250	275
Dutch	10	0	0	1,280	585	695
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	5,405	2,670	2,735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	415	205	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	1,000	485	520
Danish	0	0	0	325	190	140
Finnish	0	0	0	180	75	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Swedish	0	0	0	230	105	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	75	25	50
Eastern European origins	10	0	10	4,380	2,130	2,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	110	30	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Polish	0	0	0	2,010	940	1,070
Romanian	0	0	0	590	295	295
Russian	0	0	0	645	345	300
Slovak	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ukrainian	0	0	0	835	430	410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins	30	10	15	4,735	2,280	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	255	125	120
Italian	25	10	20	2,045	970	1,075
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,320	630	690
Serbian	0	0	0	190	105	90
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	855	420	435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	395	215	185
Basque	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jewish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	190	120	70
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,260	605	650
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	195	95	100
Dominican	0	0	0	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	780	365	415
Jamaican	0	0	0	155	90	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,430	695	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Chilean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Colombian	0	0	0	390	180	210
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	0	0	0	285	155	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	55	75
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	15	10	10
African origins	20	0	10	4,290	2,075	2,220
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,570	710	855
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	230	100	125
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	510	265	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Peulh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	160	55	105
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	170	85	85
North African origins	10	0	10	1,355	685	675
Algerian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Berber	0	0	0	250	105	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	175	120	55
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	640	315	325
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	150	80	65
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	70	30	40
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	880	405	475
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	45	20	30
Burundian	0	0	0	265	130	130
Djiboutian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	10	10	10	70	10	55
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	30
South African	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other African origins	0	0	0	605	330	275
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	545	295	250
Asian origins	10	0	0	4,185	1,995	2,185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	2,495	1,260	1,240
Afghan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	305	170	130
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	10	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	1,545	775	770
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	10	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	70	35	35
South Asian origins	0	0	0	310	155	150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	1,405	595	815
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Chinese	0	0	0	810	345	470
Filipino	0	0	0	165	60	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	75
Laotian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	70	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	85	30	55
Australian	0	0	0	55	10	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	545	...	...	46,510	...	...
Owner	385	...	...	37,805	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	8,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	540	...	...	46,515	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	3,815	...	...
Not condominium	530	...	...	42,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	545	...	...	46,515	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	3,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	170	...	...	12,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	200	...	...	19,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	11,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	545	...	...	46,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	9,010	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	7,855	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	7,905	...	...
7 rooms	65	...	...	6,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	105	...	...	15,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	545	...	...	46,510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	545	...	...	46,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	545	...	...	46,515	...	...
Suitable	530	...	...	45,365	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	540	...	...	46,510	...	...
1960 or before	265	...	...	6,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	10,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	75	...	...	6,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	5,760	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	4,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	7,440	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	5,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	545	...	...	46,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	515	...	...	43,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	545	...	...	46,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	355	...	...	25,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	190	...	...	20,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	540	...	...	46,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	6,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	9,045	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	10,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	9,955	...	...
65 to 74 years	100	...	...	6,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	2,590	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	540	...	...	45,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	460	...	...	38,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	7,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	6,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	385	...	...	36,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	64.9	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	961	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	962	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	219,758	...	...	265,968	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	243,070	...	...	285,104	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	8,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	31.2	...	...	31.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	618	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	649	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	975	480	490	92,140	46,025	46,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	120	135	19,115	11,105	8,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	255	135	120	19,175	9,290	9,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	470	235	235	53,850	25,625	28,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	95	80	12,730	7,760	4,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	130	70	65	8,450	4,390	4,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	35	25	10	4,280	3,375	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	160	65	85	17,170	7,580	9,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	20	2,525	1,010	1,515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110	60	50	21,425	9,275	12,150
Bachelor's degree	60	20	35	13,620	5,460	8,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	25	0	1,515	640	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	435	235	205
Master's degree	15	0	10	4,965	2,375	2,590
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	885	560	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	640	315	325	64,655	31,865	32,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	50	9,150	5,755	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	185	100	85	11,930	5,795	6,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	360	170	190	43,575	20,320	23,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	70	70	10,050	5,945	4,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	115	50	65	6,725	3,360	3,370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	30	25	10	3,325	2,585	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105	40	60	13,225	5,900	7,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	1,940	765	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85	40	45	18,365	7,710	10,655
Bachelor's degree	50	25	30	11,620	4,575	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	10	1,260	510	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	355	165	190
Master's degree	15	0	10	4,405	2,035	2,370
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	725	425	295
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	975	480	490	92,140	46,025	46,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	505	250	250	38,290	20,395	17,890
Education	40	0	35	3,750	915	2,840
13. Education	40	10	35	3,750	915	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	1,590	650	940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	280	190	90
50. Visual and performing arts	0	10	0	1,310	460	845
Humanities	30	20	10	2,925	1,115	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	545	125	420
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	90	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	1,135	415	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	145	100	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	170	105	65
54. History	10	0	0	320	190	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	305	85	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	6,850	2,415	4,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	755	270	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	905	45	865
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	0	1,135	390	740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	150	20	130
42. Psychology	0	0	0	900	195	710
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	2,905	1,480	1,430
Business, management and public administration	70	15	60	12,645	4,290	8,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,070	305	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	15	60	11,560	3,970	7,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	1,775	900	875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	740	295	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	320	165	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	165	90	75
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	455	305	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	55	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	2,610	1,695	910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	2,060	1,495	555
25. Library science	0	0	0	275	40	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	250	130	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120	105	15	9,900	9,215	685
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	390	250	140
14. Engineering	10	15	0	1,580	1,315	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	10	1,820	1,680	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	2,780	2,720	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	2,105	2,065	40
48. Precision production	30	25	10	1,215	1,175	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	1,420	985	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	600	380	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	815	605	210
Health and related fields	60	10	50	6,430	1,180	5,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	500	250	250
51. Health professions and related programs	55	10	50	5,825	875	4,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	50	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	20	35	3,955	2,260	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	25	1,955	570	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	1,200	965	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	745	680	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	640	310	325	64,660	31,865	32,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	275	140	135	21,080	11,550	9,530
Education	25	0	25	2,630	600	2,030
13. Education	25	10	25	2,630	595	2,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	1,310	540	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	210	140	70
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	1,105	400	700
Humanities	25	15	10	1,910	715	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	440	100	340
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	160	45	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	610	240	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	120	80	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	90	50	35
54. History	0	0	10	255	145	110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	215	50	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	5,745	1,950	3,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	660	245	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	795	35	765
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	10	960	295	660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	115	15	95
42. Psychology	0	0	0	765	135	630
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,360	1,200	1,160
Business, management and public administration	55	0	55	10,800	3,540	7,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	930	265	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	0	50	9,855	3,270	6,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	1,290	635	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	645	255	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	205	115	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	340	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	2,355	1,545	810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	1,910	1,385	520
25. Library science	0	0	0	225	35	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	200	95	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	80	15	7,780	7,200	580
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	320	190	130
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,380	1,140	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	10	1,460	1,350	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	2,050	2,010	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	30	0	1,650	1,625	30
48. Precision production	20	20	10	910	885	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	1,210	810	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	500	300	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	705	510	195
Health and related fields	40	10	35	5,365	990	4,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	445	220	230
51. Health professions and related programs	40	10	35	4,825	730	4,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	25	3,185	1,795	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	25	1,565	460	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	990	765	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	570	525	45
Other	0	0	0	0	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	975	485	490	92,140	46,025	46,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	500	250	250	38,290	20,400	17,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	470	235	240	53,850	25,630	28,225
Location of study inside Canada	450	220	230	50,680	24,050	26,630
Same as province or territory of residence	440	215	230	32,255	15,175	17,075
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	18,425	8,875	9,555
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	15	10	3,170	1,575	1,595
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	475	240	235
Philippines	0	0	0	35	0	35
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	260	125	135
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	75	30	45
France	15	10	0	480	300	185
Other	0	0	0	1,825	870	955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	640	310	325	64,655	31,865	32,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	140	135	21,080	11,545	9,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	360	170	190	43,575	20,315	23,260
Location of study inside Canada	345	165	185	40,950	19,065	21,880
Same as province or territory of residence	345	160	185	26,140	12,020	14,120
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	14,810	7,050	7,765
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	340	145	190
Philippines	0	0	0	35	0	35
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	160	75	80
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	70	30	40
France	15	10	0	395	235	150
Other	0	0	0	1,620	750	865
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	975	480	490	92,140	46,025	46,115
In the labour force	585	320	265	61,935	31,985	29,945
Employed	535	295	240	57,775	29,360	28,410
Unemployed	50	25	25	4,160	2,625	1,540
Not in the labour force	390	165	225	30,205	14,040	16,165
Participation rate	60.0	66.7	54.1	67.2	69.5	64.9
Employment rate	54.9	61.5	49.0	62.7	63.8	61.6
Unemployment rate	8.5	7.8	9.4	6.7	8.2	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	975	485	490	92,140	46,025	46,115
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	360	150	210	28,025	13,055	14,965
Worked	615	335	280	64,115	32,965	31,150
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	335	190	145	33,150	17,485	15,670
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	280	145	135	30,965	15,480	15,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.1	44.4	43.1	43.0	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	585	320	265	61,935	31,985	29,945
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	10	1,175	645	525
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	570	310	255	60,765	31,340	29,420
Employee	490	260	230	52,730	26,160	26,565
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	85	55	30	8,035	5,180	2,860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	580	320	265	61,935	31,985	29,950
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	0	1,170	645	525
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	570	310	260	60,765	31,340	29,425
0 Management occupations	75	55	20	7,120	4,310	2,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	25	50	11,605	3,425	8,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	10	4,280	3,255	1,025
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	3,855	735	3,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	40	9,365	2,930	6,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	1,720	675	1,050
6 Sales and service occupations	125	55	75	11,475	5,385	6,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	0	8,935	8,530	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	1,245	1,110	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	40	35	1,155	995	155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	580	315	265	61,935	31,985	29,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	10	1,170	645	525
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	570	310	260	60,765	31,340	29,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	1,430	1,095	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	200	190	10
22 Utilities	10	0	0	360	295	65
23 Construction	50	45	0	5,670	5,195	485
31-33 Manufacturing	105	70	35	2,135	1,700	430
41 Wholesale trade	60	40	20	895	640	255
44-45 Retail trade	65	25	40	6,215	3,295	2,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	2,145	1,605	535
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	1,120	635	480
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	1,490	550	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	10	855	555	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	15	3,110	1,800	1,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	15	2,300	1,555	750
61 Educational services	30	0	25	4,745	1,380	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	7,165	1,240	5,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	15	1,560	810	750
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	15	3,010	1,180	1,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	15	15	2,480	1,160	1,320
91 Public administration	15	15	10	13,855	6,455	7,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	535	295	235	57,770	29,365	28,410
Worked at home	30	10	15	4,285	2,245	2,035
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	130	75	55
No fixed workplace address	55	40	15	6,380	5,215	1,165
Worked at usual place	450	245	205	46,975	21,825	25,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	455	245	210	46,980	21,825	25,150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	75	70	14,370	6,280	8,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	30	35	4,815	1,995	2,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	140	105	10,925	5,080	5,835
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	16,870	8,470	8,405
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	505	280	225	53,355	27,045	26,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	390	235	155	43,315	22,945	20,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	3,280	1,045	2,230
Public transit	25	10	10	4,375	1,760	2,610
Walked	75	30	45	1,265	535	735
Bicycle	0	0	0	635	470	160
Other method	0	0	0	490	285	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	505	280	225	53,355	27,040	26,315
Less than 15 minutes	165	80	85	10,300	4,725	5,575
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	25	16,180	8,040	8,145
30 to 44 minutes	110	50	65	14,070	7,145	6,920
45 to 59 minutes	90	55	30	6,925	3,720	3,205
60 minutes and over	90	70	25	5,885	3,415	2,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	510	280	225	53,355	27,045	26,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	45	15	4,415	3,195	1,220
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	130	90	40	13,135	7,600	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	55	70	17,595	7,970	9,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	35	45	9,020	3,810	5,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	3,500	1,415	2,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	45	30	5,695	3,055	2,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	620	335	280	65,730	33,765	31,965
Single responses	605	325	275	60,030	31,100	28,935
Official languages	605	325	275	59,900	31,045	28,855
English	10	0	10	25,430	14,100	11,335
French	595	325	270	34,470	16,950	17,515
Non-official languages	0	0	0	130	50	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	5,700	2,670	3,030
English and French	15	10	0	5,555	2,595	2,955
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	20	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	45	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	615	340	280	65,730	33,770	31,965
None	515	280	235	33,945	17,820	16,130
English	95	60	35	18,060	8,775	9,280
French	10	0	10	13,065	6,850	6,215
Non-official language	0	0	0	455	205	250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	15	80
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	360	190	170
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	70	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,130	565	565	113,355	56,895	56,460
Non-movers	990	500	490	101,405	51,105	50,305
Movers	140	65	75	11,950	5,790	6,155
Non-migrants	45	25	15	5,990	2,930	3,060
Migrants	95	45	55	5,955	2,865	3,095
Internal migrants	100	40	60	5,550	2,695	2,860
Intraprovincial migrants	95	40	60	3,930	1,845	2,085
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,625	850	770
External migrants	0	0	0	405	170	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,100	555	545	107,410	53,810	53,600
Non-movers	680	335	340	72,295	36,680	35,615
Movers	420	215	200	35,120	17,135	17,980
Non-migrants	160	80	70	17,225	8,405	8,820
Migrants	260	135	130	17,895	8,725	9,165
Internal migrants	260	135	130	16,360	8,045	8,310
Intraprovincial migrants	255	130	125	12,065	5,870	6,195
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,290	2,175	2,115
External migrants	0	0	0	1,535	680	855

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Denis, RPC [Designated place], Quebec and Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec and Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec and Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec and Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec