Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pearson, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Pearson, LSB
Ontario
[Designated place]
Newfoundland and Labrador

[Province]
Data quality , Pearson, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario  Map : Pearson, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 347 ... ... 519,716 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 329 ... ... 514,536 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.5 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 149 ... ... 265,739 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 136 ... ... 218,673 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.4 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 143.50 ... ... 370,514.08 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 345 190 155 519,715 253,930 265,790
0 to 14 years 65 30 30 74,440 38,200 36,240
0 to 4 years 20 10 10 22,365 11,430 10,930
5 to 9 years 15 10 5 26,040 13,430 12,605
10 to 14 years 30 15 15 26,035 13,340 12,700
15 to 64 years 230 120 110 344,245 168,555 175,695
15 to 19 years 15 15 5 27,255 13,980 13,275
20 to 24 years 10 5 10 27,700 13,915 13,785
25 to 29 years 15 5 10 28,245 14,095 14,150
30 to 34 years 20 10 10 29,405 14,185 15,215
35 to 39 years 15 10 5 30,740 14,555 16,185
40 to 44 years 15 5 10 34,505 16,745 17,765
45 to 49 years 20 10 10 38,665 18,740 19,920
50 to 54 years 35 20 20 42,620 20,730 21,890
55 to 59 years 45 25 20 43,080 21,035 22,045
60 to 64 years 35 20 15 42,025 20,570 21,460
65 years and over 55 35 15 101,025 47,170 53,855
65 to 69 years 25 20 5 37,485 18,310 19,180
70 to 74 years 10 5 5 26,170 12,720 13,445
75 to 79 years 10 5 0 16,950 8,015 8,935
80 to 84 years 5 0 0 11,060 4,885 6,175
85 years and over 5 0 5 9,360 3,245 6,125
85 to 89 years 0 0 0 6,175 2,300 3,875
90 to 94 years 0 0 5 2,485 790 1,695
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 610 140 475
100 years and over 0 0 0 90 20 75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.8 15.8 19.4 14.3 15.0 13.6
15 to 64 years 66.7 63.2 71.0 66.2 66.4 66.1
65 years and over 15.9 18.4 9.7 19.4 18.6 20.3
85 years and over 1.4 0.0 3.2 1.8 1.3 2.3
Average age of the population 42.9 43.7 41.9 43.7 42.9 44.4
Median age of the population 48.5 50.2 45.8 46.0 45.4 46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 135 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 130 ... ... 160,245 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 750 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 0 ... ... 56,245 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 8,545 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 10,390 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 25,235 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 435 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 135 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 person 25 ... ... 53,755 ... ...
2 persons 60 ... ... 88,715 ... ...
3 persons 25 ... ... 37,700 ... ...
4 persons 10 ... ... 28,270 ... ...
5 or more persons 20 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 350 ... ... 512,255 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 280 155 130 445,275 215,720 229,550
Married or living common law 195 100 95 277,300 138,640 138,660
Married 150 75 75 230,815 115,460 115,355
Living common law 40 20 20 46,485 23,180 23,305
Not married and not living common law 90 60 30 167,980 77,085 90,895
Never married 50 35 20 107,650 57,545 50,105
Separated 0 0 0 8,570 3,760 4,815
Divorced 20 15 5 22,225 9,535 12,685
Widowed 10 5 10 29,530 6,245 23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 110 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
2 persons 65 ... ... 91,965 ... ...
3 persons 20 ... ... 36,220 ... ...
4 persons 15 ... ... 26,060 ... ...
5 or more persons 10 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 105 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
Total couple families 100 ... ... 136,755 ... ...
Married couples 75 ... ... 113,520 ... ...
Common-law couples 20 ... ... 23,235 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 10 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
Female parent 10 ... ... 19,295 ... ...
Male parent 0 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 95 ... ... 136,760 ... ...
Couples without children 55 ... ... 76,080 ... ...
Couples with children 40 ... ... 60,675 ... ...
1 child 20 ... ... 29,785 ... ...
2 children 15 ... ... 24,525 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 6,365 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 10 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
1 child 10 ... ... 15,885 ... ...
2 children 0 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 50 40 10 80,020 36,715 43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 135 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 105 ... ... 154,090 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 50 ... ... 73,210 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 50 ... ... 80,880 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 0 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Non-census-family households 30 ... ... 61,155 ... ...
One-person households 25 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 5 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 345 190 155 515,680 252,315 263,370
English only 335 185 150 488,800 241,310 247,490
French only 0 0 0 120 60 60
English and French 15 10 5 25,940 10,580 15,365
Neither English nor French 5 0 0 820 365 455
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 350 190 155 515,680 252,315 263,365
English 345 185 155 512,350 250,610 261,740
French 0 5 0 2,255 1,205 1,050
English and French 0 0 0 350 180 165
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 725 315 410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 5 0 0 2,425 1,295 1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 345 190 155 515,680 252,310 263,370
Single responses 340 185 155 513,980 251,490 262,495
Official languages 325 175 150 502,060 245,305 256,760
English 320 170 150 499,710 244,065 255,645
French 5 5 0 2,350 1,240 1,115
Non-official languages 20 15 10 11,920 6,190 5,735
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,620 1,270 1,350
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,130 1,030 1,100
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,120 1,025 1,095
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,505 725 780
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 605 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 490 235 255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 435 205 230
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 10 5 9,300 4,920 4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,295 730 565
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oromo 0 0 0 35 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,245 700 545
Amharic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arabic 0 0 0 1,140 645 490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 65 30 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 60 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,120 475 645
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 60 15 40
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malay 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 970 415 560
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 275 150 120
Kannada 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 100 55 45
Tamil 0 0 0 115 70 45
Telugu 0 0 0 50 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 5 4,020 2,265 1,760
Albanian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 585 310 275
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 575 300 270
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Croatian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Czech 0 0 0 35 20 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 0 0 0 105 55 50
Russian 0 0 0 220 120 100
Serbian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Germanic languages 5 5 0 715 425 290
Afrikaans 0 0 0 55 30 25
Danish 0 0 0 55 30 20
Dutch 0 0 0 110 70 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 5 5 380 210 170
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 55 45 15
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 55 40 15
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,640 965 670
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,325 800 530
Bengali 0 0 0 325 220 105
Gujarati 0 0 0 70 45 25
Hindi 0 0 0 175 100 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 135 75 55
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 215 130 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Urdu 0 0 0 285 165 120
Iranian languages 0 0 0 280 145 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 30 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 235 125 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 5 915 465 455
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 105 60 45
Portuguese 0 0 0 165 90 70
Romanian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Spanish 0 0 0 595 290 305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 45 15 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 125 50 80
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 320 170 145
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 30 20 10
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 30 15 15
Swahili 0 0 0 55 25 25
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 40 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sign languages 0 0 0 125 70 55
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 25 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 75 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,620 830 790
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,590 815 775
Cantonese 0 0 0 360 195 165
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 990 495 490
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 190 100 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 70 40 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 45 35 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 5 5 0 90 20 70
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Finnish 10 5 0 20 5 20
Hungarian 0 0 0 55 10 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Multiple responses 5 5 0 1,700 820 880
English and French 5 5 5 585 250 335
English and non-official language 0 5 0 1,025 530 500
French and non-official language 0 0 0 60 30 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 345 190 155 515,675 252,310 263,370
Single responses 345 190 155 513,025 250,995 262,030
Official languages 340 185 155 506,485 247,615 258,865
English 340 185 155 505,550 247,155 258,395
French 0 0 0 935 465 475
Non-official languages 0 0 5 6,545 3,380 3,160
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,910 950 960
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,800 890 910
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 1,800 890 910
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,200 600 605
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 600 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 4,635 2,430 2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 830 425 410
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 20 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 790 400 390
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 0 0 0 725 375 355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 50 20 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 40 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 500 235 265
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 475 225 245
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 120 65 55
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 55 30 25
Telugu 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5 0 0 1,620 890 730
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 195 100 100
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 195 100 95
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Czech 0 0 0 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Russian 0 0 0 95 50 45
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 5 0 155 85 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dutch 0 0 0 15 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 5 0 65 30 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 860 505 360
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 685 410 275
Bengali 0 0 0 150 105 45
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 75 45 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 95 55 40
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 145 80 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Urdu 0 0 0 130 70 60
Iranian languages 0 0 0 155 85 75
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 145 75 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 365 175 190
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 50 25 25
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 0 0 0 275 130 145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 60 30 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 45 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 210 120 90
American Sign Language 0 0 0 60 30 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 155 85 70
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,040 545 495
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,030 535 490
Cantonese 0 0 0 190 100 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 705 365 335
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 5 0 0 0 5 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 5 0 0 2,655 1,320 1,340
English and French 0 0 0 400 185 215
English and non-official language 0 0 0 2,175 1,095 1,080
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 25 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 345 190 160 515,680 252,310 263,365
None 335 180 155 505,060 247,185 257,870
English 5 0 0 3,190 1,655 1,535
French 5 5 0 3,160 1,305 1,855
Non-official language 5 5 0 4,135 2,095 2,035
Aboriginal 0 0 0 685 315 370
Non-Aboriginal 5 0 5 3,450 1,785 1,670
English and French 0 0 0 20 10 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 45 25 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 35 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 285 155 125 437,940 212,785 225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 275 155 125 422,335 205,915 216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,664 41,984 25,216 31,754 40,880 25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 275 150 120 422,475 205,925 216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,016 36,608 23,424 28,883 36,040 23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 240 135 105 350,685 178,440 172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,621 42,944 21,056 30,580 39,940 23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 205 105 100 320,165 142,895 177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,176 8,437 6,608 9,208 10,950 8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 195 110 90 299,155 154,695 144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,920 41,856 23,232 31,528 41,659 24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 285 155 125 437,935 212,780 225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 280 155 125 422,695 206,060 216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,600 45,186 28,110 45,210 56,724 34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 285 155 125 422,850 206,070 216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,615 38,253 25,564 37,105 45,371 29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 245 125 115 350,865 178,415 172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,874 48,243 22,689 45,500 56,985 33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 205 100 105 320,275 143,070 177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,782 9,852 7,785 9,823 10,636 9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 210 115 100 299,155 154,695 144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,944 46,771 26,109 46,153 57,421 34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 285 155 125 437,935 212,785 225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 100 70 30 127,135 65,460 61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,971 60,233 0 55,696 64,859 46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 54,253 57,712 0 67,716 80,565 54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.2 84.6 82.7 83.5 86.9 78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.1 68.1 71.6 72.0 75.7 66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.9 14.5 20.2 16.5 13.1 21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 285 155 130 437,940 212,785 225,155
Without total income 5 5 5 15,600 6,875 8,730
With total income 280 155 125 422,335 205,910 216,420
Percentage with total income 98.2 100.0 96.2 96.4 96.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 45 25 20 54,190 20,040 34,150
$10,000 to $19,999 55 20 30 80,625 30,610 50,015
$20,000 to $29,999 35 20 20 66,445 26,040 40,410
$30,000 to $39,999 30 15 15 50,800 24,220 26,585
$40,000 to $49,999 25 15 15 40,710 20,675 20,030
$50,000 to $59,999 25 10 10 28,815 16,365 12,450
$60,000 to $69,999 20 20 5 22,170 13,390 8,790
$70,000 to $79,999 15 15 0 16,585 9,950 6,640
$80,000 to $89,999 10 5 0 14,525 8,380 6,140
$90,000 to $99,999 10 5 0 11,570 7,230 4,345
$100,000 and over 10 5 5 35,890 29,020 6,870
$100,000 to $149,999 10 10 5 24,160 19,130 5,030
$150,000 and over 0 0 0 11,730 9,890 1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 285 155 125 437,935 212,790 225,150
Without after-tax income 5 0 5 15,465 6,865 8,600
With after-tax income 280 155 125 422,475 205,920 216,550
Percentage with after-tax income 98.2 100.0 100.0 96.5 96.8 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 45 25 20 55,965 20,310 35,650
$10,000 to $19,999 55 20 35 84,935 32,255 52,675
$20,000 to $29,999 40 15 25 77,570 31,835 45,730
$30,000 to $39,999 35 20 15 60,145 30,005 30,140
$40,000 to $49,999 40 20 20 42,845 23,560 19,285
$50,000 to $59,999 15 15 5 29,740 18,000 11,735
$60,000 to $69,999 20 15 0 21,810 12,880 8,925
$70,000 to $79,999 15 5 5 16,275 10,280 5,995
$80,000 and over 10 10 5 33,195 26,780 6,410
$80,000 to $89,999 10 0 5 9,910 7,385 2,525
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 6,785 5,580 1,205
$100,000 and over 5 5 0 16,495 13,810 2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 280 160 125 437,940 212,785 225,150
Without employment income 85 45 40 138,785 58,090 80,695
With employment income 195 110 90 299,155 154,695 144,460
Percentage with employment income 69.6 68.8 72.0 68.3 72.7 64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 25 20 10 41,945 19,065 22,885
$5,000 to $9,999 20 10 10 25,185 9,870 15,315
$10,000 to $19,999 30 10 15 43,245 18,425 24,820
$20,000 to $29,999 20 5 10 34,575 14,615 19,960
$30,000 to $39,999 15 10 5 26,880 13,045 13,840
$40,000 to $49,999 25 15 10 25,000 12,240 12,755
$50,000 to $59,999 20 10 10 19,620 11,050 8,570
$60,000 to $69,999 10 10 5 16,510 9,855 6,655
$70,000 to $79,999 15 10 5 12,995 7,755 5,240
$80,000 and over 20 10 10 53,195 38,785 14,415
$80,000 to $89,999 10 5 5 12,605 7,075 5,530
$90,000 to $99,999 5 5 5 9,920 6,290 3,635
$100,000 and over 5 5 0 30,660 25,415 5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 135 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,328 ... ... 67,272 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,440 ... ... 59,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 30 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,784 ... ... 27,593 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,080 ... ... 25,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 110 ... ... 164,920 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,528 ... ... 83,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,752 ... ... 72,188 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 145 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 73,913 ... ... 87,392 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,115 ... ... 71,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 45 ... ... 53,735 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,571 ... ... 41,684 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,280 ... ... 33,968 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 100 ... ... 164,940 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,829 ... ... 102,281 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,040 ... ... 84,058 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 135 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 0 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5 ... ... 10,620 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 10 ... ... 11,065 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 0 ... ... 12,560 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 5 ... ... 9,765 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 5 ... ... 8,675 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 10 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 10 ... ... 15,745 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 10 ... ... 14,835 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5 ... ... 13,210 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 10 ... ... 11,965 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5 ... ... 10,690 ... ...
$100,000 and over 45 ... ... 69,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 15 ... ... 21,315 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 10 ... ... 16,030 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 10 ... ... 18,490 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5 ... ... 13,630 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 135 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 10 ... ... 10,970 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5 ... ... 12,220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 0 ... ... 13,770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 10 ... ... 11,505 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 10 ... ... 10,270 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 10 ... ... 10,130 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 10 ... ... 19,260 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5 ... ... 17,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 10 ... ... 15,335 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 10 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
$100,000 and over 35 ... ... 50,175 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 20 ... ... 21,485 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 10 ... ... 13,060 ... ...
$150,000 and over 10 ... ... 15,630 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 105 ... ... 159,665 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,656 ... ... 83,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,984 ... ... 72,193 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 50 ... ... 71,340 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,704 ... ... 69,513 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,896 ... ... 61,160 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.1 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 40 ... ... 61,695 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,064 ... ... 120,644 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,632 ... ... 100,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.4 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 10 ... ... 22,155 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 45,630 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 42,926 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 95 ... ... 159,645 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,829 ... ... 102,559 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,040 ... ... 84,156 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 45 ... ... 71,405 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,939 ... ... 87,485 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,582 ... ... 72,251 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 45 ... ... 61,740 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,294 ... ... 137,066 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,060 ... ... 110,501 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 22,125 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 57,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 50,395 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 35 30 5 69,430 32,260 37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 21,824 22,784 0 26,545 30,718 24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 21,184 21,824 0 24,852 27,806 23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 45 35 0 69,470 32,190 37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,571 33,478 0 39,398 45,493 34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,280 29,238 0 32,455 36,753 28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 345 190 155 512,255 250,910 261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution 180 100 75 254,565 119,495 135,070
In the bottom decile 25 20 10 45,825 21,025 24,800
In the second decile 40 25 10 62,600 27,510 35,090
In the third decile 40 20 15 49,300 23,290 26,015
In the fourth decile 35 20 15 48,540 23,710 24,825
In the fifth decile 40 20 25 48,295 23,955 24,340
In the top half of the distribution 165 85 80 257,685 131,420 126,270
In the sixth decile 20 10 15 49,765 24,975 24,790
In the seventh decile 35 20 15 50,430 25,400 25,035
In the eighth decile 45 25 25 52,970 26,900 26,075
In the ninth decile 45 25 20 55,005 28,170 26,840
In the top decile 15 10 10 49,510 25,975 23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 345 190 155 509,340 249,445 259,895
0 to 17 years 75 45 30 89,425 45,880 43,545
0 to 5 years 20 10 10 26,950 13,780 13,170
18 to 64 years 220 110 105 324,715 158,305 166,410
65 years and over 55 35 20 95,200 45,265 49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 45 35 15 78,595 34,740 43,850
0 to 17 years 10 5 5 15,920 8,110 7,810
0 to 5 years 5 5 5 5,205 2,670 2,530
18 to 64 years 30 20 10 40,420 17,430 22,990
65 years and over 5 5 5 22,250 9,200 13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.0 18.4 9.7 15.4 13.9 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 13.3 11.1 16.7 17.8 17.7 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 25.0 50.0 50.0 19.3 19.4 19.2
18 to 64 years (%) 13.6 18.2 9.5 12.4 11.0 13.8
65 years and over (%) 9.1 14.3 25.0 23.4 20.3 26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 20 15 10 29,200 13,915 15,285
0 to 17 years 5 5 0 6,065 3,095 2,970
0 to 5 years 0 5 0 2,035 1,080 955
18 to 64 years 10 10 5 21,880 10,305 11,570
65 years and over 0 0 0 1,255 510 750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.8 7.9 6.5 5.7 5.6 5.9
0 to 17 years (%) 6.7 11.1 0.0 6.8 6.7 6.8
0 to 5 years (%) 0.0 50.0 0.0 7.6 7.8 7.3
18 to 64 years (%) 4.5 9.1 4.8 6.7 6.5 7.0
65 years and over (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.1 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 345 185 160 512,250 250,910 261,340
Official languages 345 185 165 511,220 250,445 260,775
English 345 185 160 511,100 250,390 260,705
French 10 0 0 25,965 10,395 15,575
Non-official languages 20 15 0 17,245 8,800 8,445
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 3,035 1,425 1,610
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,270 1,085 1,180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,220 1,070 1,150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,575 765 810
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 665 315 350
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 50 15 35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 765 340 425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 690 290 400
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 50 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 15 10 14,220 7,380 6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,705 930 770
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,640 900 735
Amharic 0 0 0 50 35 20
Arabic 0 0 0 1,560 860 700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 50 25 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,315 530 785
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 95 30 75
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 10 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 110 70 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,170 450 715
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 30 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 450 245 210
Kannada 0 0 0 35 10 25
Malayalam 0 0 0 150 75 80
Tamil 0 0 0 245 145 100
Telugu 0 0 0 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 10 10 7,080 3,835 3,245
Albanian 0 0 0 125 70 60
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 855 450 405
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 845 450 400
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Croatian 0 0 0 65 45 20
Czech 0 0 0 50 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 0 0 0 125 85 40
Russian 0 0 0 515 250 265
Serbian 0 0 0 15 20 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 120 55 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 115 75 35
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 30 0
Welsh 0 0 0 40 30 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 25
Germanic languages 0 10 0 1,765 965 800
Afrikaans 0 0 0 85 50 40
Danish 0 0 0 100 55 45
Dutch 0 0 0 150 80 75
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 1,270 685 580
Icelandic 0 0 0 50 35 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Swedish 0 0 0 55 40 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 95 55 40
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,070 1,230 840
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,760 1,070 690
Bengali 0 0 0 370 240 125
Gujarati 0 0 0 60 35 20
Hindi 0 0 0 595 355 240
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 175 110 60
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 485 305 180
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 80 45 35
Urdu 0 0 0 405 255 145
Iranian languages 0 0 0 275 150 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 25 0
Pashto 0 0 0 50 35 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 205 90 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 45 30
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 10 2,450 1,240 1,210
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 0 0 0 360 190 165
Portuguese 0 0 0 395 215 180
Romanian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Spanish 10 10 10 1,820 895 930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Japanese 0 0 0 155 45 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 130 50 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 795 445 345
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 60 55 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 55 35 20
Igbo 0 0 0 90 45 45
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 15 20
Shona 0 0 0 105 35 75
Swahili 0 0 0 180 110 70
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 200 115 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 75 60
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
Dinka 0 0 0 35 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages 0 0 0 710 315 395
American Sign Language 0 0 0 350 130 215
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 190 180
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,870 1,025 840
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,820 995 820
Cantonese 0 0 0 395 230 165
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,265 665 595
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 25 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 265 160 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 80 50 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 60 45 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 10 0 0 120 35 80
Estonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Finnish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 85 25 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 345 185 165 512,250 250,910 261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 340 185 155 503,160 245,925 257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18 80 40 35 88,805 45,585 43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 260 145 120 414,355 200,335 214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0 0 10 9,090 4,990 4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 345 185 160 512,255 250,910 261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 330 180 150 496,410 242,465 253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 15 0 0 12,080 6,230 5,850
Before 1981 10 0 0 3,430 1,765 1,660
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 905 455 450
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 1,210 625 585
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 2,860 1,490 1,370
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 995 500 495
2006 to 2010 0 0 0 1,865 990 875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 3,675 1,890 1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 3,770 2,215 1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 10 0 0 12,075 6,230 5,845
Under 5 years 0 0 0 1,535 745 790
5 to 14 years 0 10 0 2,095 1,090 1,005
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 2,090 1,035 1,050
25 to 44 years 10 0 0 5,420 2,840 2,580
45 years and over 0 0 0 940 515 425
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10 10 10 12,080 6,230 5,850
Americas 10 0 0 2,280 1,080 1,205
Brazil 0 0 0 30 15 15
Colombia 0 0 0 110 50 65
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 30 15 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 110 45 70
Mexico 10 0 10 90 35 55
Peru 0 0 0 20 0 15
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 30 15 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 1,535 730 805
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 300 155 145
Europe 0 10 0 4,215 2,325 1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 20 25
Croatia 0 0 0 10 10 0
France 0 0 0 160 95 70
Germany 0 0 0 365 210 155
Greece 0 0 0 30 20 10
Hungary 0 0 0 40 10 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 180 95 85
Italy 0 0 0 80 60 20
Netherlands 0 0 0 95 55 40
Poland 0 0 0 75 50 30
Portugal 0 0 0 140 80 60
Romania 0 0 0 55 15 35
Russian Federation 0 0 0 165 90 70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 85 25 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 2,215 1,215 1,000
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 465 270 195
Africa 0 0 0 1,215 655 560
Algeria 0 0 0 30 20 0
Egypt 0 0 0 215 135 80
Ethiopia 0 0 0 50 30 25
Kenya 0 0 0 25 10 20
Morocco 0 0 0 25 20 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 185 105 80
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 135 55 80
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 535 280 260
Asia 0 0 0 4,295 2,145 2,150
Afghanistan 0 0 0 45 15 25
Bangladesh 0 0 0 165 95 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 835 405 425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 80 60 25
India 0 0 0 640 355 285
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 65 35 35
Iraq 0 0 0 220 115 105
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 35 0 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 35 35 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 245 145 95
Philippines 0 0 0 855 330 530
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 115 65 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 315 145 175
Taiwan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 15 20
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 570 315 255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 70 20 50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 3,675 1,890 1,785
Americas 10 0 10 460 230 230
Brazil 0 0 0 20 0 15
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 30 15 15
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 70 20 45
Mexico 10 0 10 30 20 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 195 110 90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 25 20 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 80 30 45
Europe 0 0 0 545 310 230
France 0 0 0 65 30 30
Germany 0 0 0 30 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 30 30 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 45 30 15
Ukraine 0 0 0 40 0 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 160 100 60
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 170 110 60
Africa 0 0 0 620 320 300
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 30 0 20
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 115 65 55
Eritrea 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 15 15
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 125 70 60
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 50 25 25
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 210 110 95
Asia 0 0 0 2,010 1,010 1,005
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 50 30 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 275 130 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 175 100 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iraq 0 0 0 75 40 30
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 25 20 0
Nepal 0 0 0 55 30 30
Pakistan 0 0 0 95 60 30
Philippines 0 0 0 595 270 330
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 35 25 15
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 60 30 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 300 135 165
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 30 15 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 155 100 60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 35 15 20
Australia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 345 185 160 512,250 250,910 261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69 20 0 10 16,840 8,935 7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 30 25 10 13,820 6,900 6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 295 150 145 481,595 235,080 246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 10 0 0 8,805 4,565 4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 4,930 2,655 2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 2,260 1,535 725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 2,670 1,125 1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 10 0 10 2,355 1,115 1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 1,485 770 720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 35 20 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 345 185 160 512,255 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 20 15 10 45,730 22,105 23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 20 10 10 42,615 20,515 22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 10 10 0 28,375 13,615 14,760
Métis 10 0 10 7,790 3,790 4,000
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 6,450 3,110 3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 555 305 255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 2,560 1,280 1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity 325 170 155 466,525 228,810 237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 345 185 160 512,250 250,910 261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 20 10 0 21,155 10,170 10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 325 170 155 491,095 240,745 250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 340 185 160 512,250 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 0 0 0 18,965 9,340 9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 0 0 0 18,210 8,950 9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 0 0 0 12,185 5,935 6,255
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 2,440 1,255 1,185
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 3,585 1,760 1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 760 385 370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 75 30 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 225 110 115
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 415 230 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 35 20 10 39,585 18,825 20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 35 25 10 37,850 18,000 19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 30,420 14,410 16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 10 3,655 1,800 1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 3,775 1,785 1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 1,730 825 910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 500 215 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 510 245 260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 670 340 335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 20 35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 310 160 150 453,700 222,750 230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 345 180 160 512,250 250,915 261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 10 0 10 11,810 6,145 5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 2,645 1,540 1,100
Chinese 0 0 0 2,325 1,265 1,065
Black 0 0 0 2,355 1,205 1,150
Filipino 0 0 0 1,390 550 835
Latin American 10 0 10 635 305 330
Arab 0 0 0 1,375 760 620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 340 190 150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 220 90 125
Korean 0 0 0 80 30 45
Japanese 0 0 0 60 30 35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 150 65 80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 255 120 135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 335 185 155 500,440 244,765 255,675
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 345 185 160 512,250 250,910 261,340
North American Aboriginal origins 35 20 10 58,550 28,165 30,385
First Nations (North American Indian) 10 0 0 44,015 20,995 23,025
Inuit 0 0 0 9,270 4,515 4,750
Métis 25 15 10 7,855 3,910 3,950
Other North American origins 130 80 45 280,640 137,030 143,610
Acadian 0 0 0 490 235 255
American 0 0 0 1,890 960 930
Canadian 130 75 50 276,130 134,745 141,390
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 4,080 2,090 1,990
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ontarian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Québécois 0 0 0 100 60 40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 10
European origins 295 155 140 274,460 134,070 140,390
British Isles origins 210 105 100 259,460 126,485 132,980
Channel Islander 0 0 0 85 40 45
Cornish 0 0 0 35 15 15
English 140 70 70 191,855 93,405 98,450
Irish 55 25 30 106,225 51,035 55,190
Manx 0 0 0 50 35 20
Scottish 135 80 55 34,650 16,580 18,075
Welsh 0 0 10 4,380 2,155 2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 6,025 2,845 3,180
French origins 50 30 25 26,845 12,685 14,155
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 55 30 25 26,835 12,680 14,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 55 30 25 11,045 5,440 5,605
Austrian 0 0 0 360 160 205
Bavarian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Belgian 0 0 0 195 95 105
Dutch 35 15 15 2,150 1,030 1,120
Flemish 0 0 0 55 25 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 10 10 8,620 4,270 4,355
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 0 0 0 245 140 110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 25 0 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 30 0 20 3,940 1,885 2,055
Danish 0 0 0 685 345 340
Finnish 20 10 15 240 95 150
Icelandic 0 0 0 190 100 90
Norwegian 0 0 0 1,710 845 870
Swedish 10 0 10 995 405 585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 320 185 140
Eastern European origins 60 35 25 4,230 2,055 2,175
Bulgarian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Czech 0 0 0 180 100 80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 55 15 45
Estonian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Hungarian 15 0 10 415 175 240
Latvian 20 10 10 70 45 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 110 45 65
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 10 0 1,540 735 805
Romanian 0 0 0 180 85 100
Russian 0 0 10 910 480 430
Slovak 0 0 0 65 25 45
Ukrainian 25 20 10 1,350 700 650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 80 35 50
Southern European origins 20 10 20 4,765 2,320 2,450
Albanian 0 0 0 45 20 30
Bosnian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 160 90 75
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 380 220 165
Italian 15 10 15 1,715 875 840
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Maltese 0 0 0 135 80 50
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,215 595 615
Serbian 0 0 0 55 40 15
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Spanish 10 0 0 1,105 475 635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 35 10 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins 0 0 0 1,065 550 520
Basque 0 0 0 65 45 20
Jewish 0 0 0 285 140 140
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 100 55 45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 615 315 305
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 885 455 430
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 95 55 40
Bermudan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 140 85 55
Dominican 0 0 0 25 20 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Jamaican 0 0 0 395 185 210
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 60 20 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 40 20 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 15 0 15 925 410 520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Chilean 0 0 0 25 10 20
Colombian 0 0 0 160 80 80
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 55 30 30
Guatemalan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Guyanese 0 0 0 55 35 25
Hispanic 0 0 0 50 25 30
Honduran 0 0 0 25 0 20
Maya 0 0 0 30 15 20
Mexican 15 0 15 245 90 150
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Salvadorean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 75 45 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 75 25 45
African origins 0 0 0 2,705 1,470 1,240
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 750 430 320
Akan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 130 80 55
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 65 40 20
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 20 20 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Liberian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 360 190 170
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 80 65 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 30 25 10
North African origins 0 0 0 630 380 250
Algerian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Berber 0 0 0 25 10 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 320 185 135
Libyan 0 0 0 165 85 75
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 40 35 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 75 60 20
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 610 340 270
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 55 25 25
Ethiopian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 30 15 15
South African 0 0 0 120 75 50
Tanzanian 0 0 0 40 35 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 55 30 30
Zambian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 110 40 70
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 65 25 40
Other African origins 0 0 0 805 365 435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 65 35 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 755 345 415
Asian origins 0 0 0 10,095 5,240 4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 2,660 1,365 1,295
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 355 200 160
Armenian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 215 110 110
Iraqi 0 0 0 265 145 115
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 135 80 50
Kazakh 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 995 465 530
Palestinian 0 0 0 95 60 35
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Syrian 0 0 0 335 170 165
Tajik 0 0 0 60 15 40
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 100 75 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 40 20 20
South Asian origins 0 0 0 2,740 1,570 1,175
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 240 155 85
Bengali 0 0 0 60 35 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 50 40 10
East Indian 0 0 0 1,820 1,020 805
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 95 60 40
Pakistani 0 0 0 335 215 120
Punjabi 0 0 0 40 25 20
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 120 65 55
Tamil 0 0 0 55 35 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 90 25 60
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 4,735 2,315 2,420
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 25 20 0
Chinese 0 0 0 2,700 1,435 1,265
Filipino 0 0 0 1,525 615 910
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Japanese 0 0 0 100 35 70
Karen 0 0 0 35 25 10
Korean 0 0 0 100 35 60
Laotian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Malaysian 0 0 0 120 70 50
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Thai 0 0 0 65 35 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 75 40 35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 45 30 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 45 30 15
Oceania origins 0 0 0 240 115 125
Australian 0 0 0 165 75 85
New Zealander 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 45 20 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 145 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Owner 135 ... ... 167,700 ... ...
Renter 10 ... ... 50,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 145 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
Not condominium 145 ... ... 214,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 140 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 230 ... ...
1 bedroom 20 ... ... 11,785 ... ...
2 bedrooms 20 ... ... 48,445 ... ...
3 bedrooms 70 ... ... 102,580 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 30 ... ... 55,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 140 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 25 ... ... 32,240 ... ...
5 rooms 30 ... ... 34,295 ... ...
6 rooms 45 ... ... 39,180 ... ...
7 rooms 15 ... ... 34,060 ... ...
8 or more rooms 30 ... ... 78,895 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 145 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 145 ... ... 217,795 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 880 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 145 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Suitable 140 ... ... 214,690 ... ...
Not suitable 0 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 145 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1960 or before 15 ... ... 43,255 ... ...
1961 to 1980 65 ... ... 71,280 ... ...
1981 to 1990 25 ... ... 34,040 ... ...
1991 to 2000 20 ... ... 25,375 ... ...
2001 to 2005 10 ... ... 12,395 ... ...
2006 to 2010 0 ... ... 16,210 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 10 ... ... 16,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 145 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 105 ... ... 204,465 ... ...
Major repairs needed 40 ... ... 14,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 145 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 household maintainer 85 ... ... 128,070 ... ...
2 household maintainers 60 ... ... 87,205 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 0 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 145 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 5,730 ... ...
25 to 34 years 15 ... ... 25,840 ... ...
35 to 44 years 35 ... ... 33,600 ... ...
45 to 54 years 20 ... ... 44,480 ... ...
55 to 64 years 45 ... ... 47,380 ... ...
65 to 74 years 30 ... ... 38,295 ... ...
75 to 84 years 0 ... ... 18,275 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 130 ... ... 217,560 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 110 ... ... 180,060 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 25 ... ... 37,505 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 25 ... ... 33,880 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 125 ... ... 167,335 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.0 ... ... 49.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.4 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 753 ... ... 743 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 786 ... ... 984 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 174,284 ... ... 219,228 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 202,773 ... ... 243,157 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 50,415 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 0.0 ... ... 39.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 802 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 836 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 280 160 125 437,935 212,785 225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree 55 40 20 102,665 51,170 51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 90 45 40 109,480 50,205 59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 140 75 65 225,790 111,405 114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 25 25 0 49,435 36,325 13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 10 10 0 24,305 14,660 9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 20 20 0 25,130 21,665 3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 55 30 25 101,250 42,910 58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 15 10 0 10,400 4,280 6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 40 10 35 64,700 27,900 36,800
Bachelor's degree 40 10 35 42,850 17,810 25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 2,995 1,395 1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 1,790 1,055 735
Master's degree 0 0 0 14,820 6,180 8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 2,250 1,465 785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 210 115 95 287,880 139,650 148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree 45 30 15 45,170 23,965 21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 55 30 25 65,210 30,300 34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 110 55 55 177,495 85,380 92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 15 15 0 36,075 26,475 9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 0 0 0 18,045 10,900 7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 20 20 0 18,030 15,580 2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 50 30 20 81,955 34,175 47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 0 0 6,680 2,970 3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 35 10 35 52,785 21,760 31,025
Bachelor's degree 40 0 35 34,555 13,960 20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 2,410 1,070 1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 1,515 810 700
Master's degree 0 0 0 12,610 4,860 7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 1,705 1,060 645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 285 155 130 437,935 212,780 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 145 85 65 212,145 101,375 110,770
Education 10 0 10 19,040 5,665 13,375
13. Education 10 0 10 19,035 5,665 13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 3,660 1,705 1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 760 590 170
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 2,900 1,115 1,785
Humanities 0 0 0 7,180 2,965 4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 470 125 350
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,735 610 1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 1,675 540 1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 70 45 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 595 315 280
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 1,325 740 585
54. History 0 0 0 870 490 380
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 440 95 340
Social and behavioural sciences and law 10 10 15 13,825 4,140 9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 315 95 215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 850 320 535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 10 3,695 280 3,410
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 1,930 595 1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 170 40 130
42. Psychology 10 10 10 2,340 595 1,745
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 4,515 2,220 2,300
Business, management and public administration 0 0 0 47,775 11,015 36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 150 30 125
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 2,725 510 2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 0 0 0 44,900 10,480 34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 5,570 2,930 2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 2,225 960 1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,280 650 635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 130 55 80
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,665 1,190 475
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 270 75 190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 8,305 4,255 4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 7,085 3,705 3,380
25. Library science 0 0 0 475 70 400
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 690 420 265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 60 50 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 55 50 10 61,025 55,930 5,095
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 275 200 75
14. Engineering 10 0 0 6,685 5,515 1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 20 20 0 12,325 10,200 2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 20 10 15
46. Construction trades 10 0 0 19,465 18,750 720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15 15 0 14,775 14,250 520
48. Precision production 10 10 0 7,480 7,015 465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 25 10 10 3,630 2,395 1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 10 1,170 620 555
03. Natural resources and conservation 15 10 10 2,465 1,780 685
Health and related fields 25 10 20 32,275 5,370 26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 1,585 880 705
51. Health professions and related programs 25 0 20 30,030 4,130 25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 655 355 295
Personal, protective and transportation services 10 0 0 23,495 15,050 8,450
12. Personal and culinary services 10 10 10 9,540 2,345 7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 175 150 20
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 2,285 1,735 545
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 11,490 10,795 695
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 210 115 95 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 100 60 40 110,380 54,270 56,115
Education 10 0 0 12,575 3,380 9,200
13. Education 0 0 0 12,580 3,380 9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 2,940 1,310 1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 510 355 155
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 2,430 955 1,480
Humanities 0 0 0 5,105 2,045 3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 360 80 275
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,260 420 840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 1,185 390 790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 65 45 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 415 215 195
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 835 475 355
54. History 0 0 0 675 365 315
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 320 60 260
Social and behavioural sciences and law 10 0 15 11,820 3,365 8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 260 75 190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 710 245 465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 10 3,175 250 2,920
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 1,675 450 1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 130 30 100
42. Psychology 10 0 10 1,945 455 1,495
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 3,925 1,865 2,060
Business, management and public administration 0 0 0 39,285 8,560 30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 125 25 100
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 0 2,295 370 1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 0 0 0 36,865 8,160 28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 4,275 2,175 2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 1,665 665 1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,020 515 510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 75 35 40
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,320 900 425
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 190 60 125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 7,640 3,965 3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 6,670 3,510 3,165
25. Library science 0 0 0 345 65 285
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 560 340 220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 55 50 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 50 40 10 46,125 42,065 4,060
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 230 165 65
14. Engineering 0 0 0 5,500 4,465 1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 15 20 0 9,790 8,085 1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 15 0 15
46. Construction trades 0 10 0 14,430 13,915 510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 20 15 0 10,765 10,340 420
48. Precision production 0 0 0 5,400 5,090 310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 20 10 15 3,025 1,945 1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 10 930 460 475
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 2,095 1,485 610
Health and related fields 20 10 15 25,620 4,275 21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 1,265 730 530
51. Health professions and related programs 20 10 15 23,810 3,275 20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 545 265 275
Personal, protective and transportation services 0 0 0 19,080 12,300 6,785
12. Personal and culinary services 0 0 0 7,705 1,895 5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 160 130 25
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 1,885 1,440 445
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 9,330 8,825 505
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 285 160 125 437,935 212,785 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 145 85 60 212,145 101,375 110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 135 75 60 225,790 111,405 114,380
Location of study inside Canada 130 70 55 217,745 107,100 110,645
Same as province or territory of residence 115 70 55 188,225 92,155 96,070
Different than province or territory of residence 15 10 0 29,520 14,945 14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 10 0 10 8,045 4,305 3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 2,175 1,205 965
Philippines 0 0 0 820 305 515
India 0 0 0 405 230 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,495 905 585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 335 190 140
France 0 0 0 125 65 60
Other 10 0 10 2,695 1,410 1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 210 115 95 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 100 55 45 110,380 54,270 56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 110 60 55 177,500 85,380 92,115
Location of study inside Canada 105 60 45 171,300 82,140 89,165
Same as province or territory of residence 105 55 45 147,040 70,500 76,540
Different than province or territory of residence 0 0 0 24,265 11,635 12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 10 0 10 6,195 3,245 2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 1,375 725 650
Philippines 0 0 0 765 295 470
India 0 0 0 360 195 165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,010 645 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 285 165 125
France 0 0 0 110 55 55
Other 10 0 0 2,285 1,160 1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 280 155 125 437,935 212,785 225,150
In the labour force 190 105 80 256,855 133,110 123,745
Employed 145 75 65 216,705 108,395 108,310
Unemployed 40 25 15 40,150 24,715 15,440
Not in the labour force 90 55 45 181,080 79,675 101,405
Participation rate 67.9 67.7 64.0 58.7 62.6 55.0
Employment rate 51.8 48.4 52.0 49.5 50.9 48.1
Unemployment rate 21.1 23.8 18.8 15.6 18.6 12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 280 155 125 437,935 212,785 225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 80 40 40 158,915 67,920 90,995
Worked 210 115 90 279,020 144,865 134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 100 70 30 128,865 66,480 62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 105 45 60 150,155 78,385 71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.0 42.2 37.0 38.9 38.3 39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 190 105 80 256,855 133,110 123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 5,055 2,700 2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 185 105 85 251,795 130,405 121,395
Employee 165 95 70 236,110 120,790 115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 20 10 15 15,690 9,615 6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 185 105 85 256,855 133,110 123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 5,055 2,705 2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 185 105 80 251,800 130,405 121,390
0 Management occupations 10 0 10 20,870 11,930 8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 10 10 10 32,115 8,130 23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 30 15 15 16,780 13,320 3,460
3 Health occupations 10 0 10 18,865 3,190 15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 10 0 10 32,515 8,935 23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 15 10 10 4,830 2,045 2,790
6 Sales and service occupations 50 25 20 56,205 21,550 34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 45 35 0 47,890 45,235 2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 0 10 0 11,845 9,800 2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 10 0 0 9,885 6,270 3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 185 105 80 256,855 133,110 123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 5,055 2,705 2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 185 105 85 251,800 130,405 121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 0 10 8,720 6,635 2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 9,780 8,190 1,595
22 Utilities 0 0 0 2,695 2,065 625
23 Construction 25 20 10 27,360 24,470 2,885
31-33 Manufacturing 15 10 0 16,735 11,520 5,215
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 5,640 4,065 1,580
44-45 Retail trade 10 10 0 31,755 13,635 18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 0 10 0 12,235 9,105 3,125
51 Information and cultural industries 10 0 10 3,690 1,975 1,715
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 5,255 1,585 3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 2,520 1,515 1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 25 0 20 10,885 6,005 4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 200 115 90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 20 15 10 7,375 4,150 3,230
61 Educational services 10 0 10 17,800 6,130 11,670
62 Health care and social assistance 15 0 15 37,130 6,040 31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 3,595 1,885 1,720
72 Accommodation and food services 35 15 15 17,660 6,285 11,370
81 Other services (except public administration) 0 0 10 10,565 4,680 5,890
91 Public administration 15 15 0 20,190 10,365 9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 145 75 70 216,705 108,390 108,310
Worked at home 20 10 15 9,965 4,315 5,655
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 650 530 120
No fixed workplace address 45 35 0 26,135 20,220 5,910
Worked at usual place 85 30 50 179,955 83,330 96,625
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 80 35 50 179,955 83,335 96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 0 0 0 96,140 41,420 54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 75 30 45 71,710 33,265 38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 10 0 10 8,615 5,795 2,820
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 3,495 2,850 645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 120 65 55 206,085 103,555 102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver 125 70 55 167,405 83,525 83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 0 0 0 16,255 6,690 9,565
Public transit 0 0 0 5,185 3,340 1,845
Walked 0 0 0 10,010 4,405 5,605
Bicycle 0 0 0 315 260 55
Other method 0 0 0 6,925 5,330 1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 125 65 55 206,090 103,555 102,540
Less than 15 minutes 10 0 10 95,355 42,345 53,015
15 to 29 minutes 10 0 10 68,435 34,355 34,085
30 to 44 minutes 50 35 15 20,960 11,500 9,460
45 to 59 minutes 50 30 15 6,490 3,755 2,730
60 minutes and over 10 0 0 14,850 11,605 3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 125 70 55 206,090 103,555 102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 10 10 0 11,825 9,160 2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 15 15 0 25,555 17,110 8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 50 20 30 64,365 33,725 30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 10 10 0 54,780 20,795 33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 10 0 10 19,175 6,340 12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 40 25 15 30,390 16,420 13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 205 120 90 286,035 148,060 137,975
Single responses 205 120 90 285,380 147,830 137,555
Official languages 205 120 90 284,750 147,500 137,250
English 205 115 90 283,805 147,190 136,610
French 0 0 0 945 310 640
Non-official languages 0 0 0 630 330 300
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 440 205 230
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 415 200 215
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 415 200 210
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 250 125 125
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 165 75 90
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 190 120 70
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 20 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 20 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 80 50 35
Chinese languages 0 0 0 85 50 30
Cantonese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 655 230 420
English and French 0 0 0 480 135 340
English and non-official language 0 0 0 170 95 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 205 120 85 286,035 148,060 137,975
None 205 115 85 281,215 146,080 135,130
English 0 0 0 1,115 405 710
French 0 0 0 2,665 1,060 1,605
Non-official language 0 0 0 995 475 520
Aboriginal 0 0 0 435 175 265
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 555 300 255
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 30 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 345 180 160 507,965 248,690 259,270
Non-movers 335 180 155 457,145 224,045 233,100
Movers 0 0 0 50,825 24,650 26,170
Non-migrants 10 10 0 26,690 12,990 13,695
Migrants 0 0 0 24,135 11,655 12,475
Internal migrants 0 0 0 22,190 10,710 11,475
Intraprovincial migrants 0 0 0 15,445 7,375 8,070
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 6,745 3,340 3,405
External migrants 0 0 0 1,945 950 995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 320 170 145 489,795 239,505 250,295
Non-movers 235 130 100 347,175 169,930 177,245
Movers 90 45 40 142,625 69,575 73,050
Non-migrants 25 10 10 69,950 33,920 36,030
Migrants 65 35 35 72,675 35,660 37,015
Internal migrants 50 25 25 66,305 32,250 34,055
Intraprovincial migrants 50 25 25 42,755 20,410 22,345
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 23,545 11,835 11,710
External migrants 15 0 10 6,370 3,410 2,965

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pearson, LSB [Designated place], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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