Census Profile, 2016 Census
Claremont, Municipal defined places [Designated place], Ontario and Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Claremont, MDP Ontario [Designated place]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Claremont, Municipal defined places [Designated place], Ontario  Map : Claremont, Municipal defined places [Designated place], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,202	...	...	778,489	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,175	...	...	730,018	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	411	...	...	321,484	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	404	...	...	306,550	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	567.5	...	...	146.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.12	...	...	5,306.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,205	605	595	778,490	381,860	396,635
0 to 14 years	215	115	100	132,825	68,210	64,610
0 to 4 years	60	25	30	43,365	22,415	20,955
5 to 9 years	70	40	35	45,055	22,895	22,165
10 to 14 years	85	50	35	44,400	22,905	21,495
15 to 64 years	895	450	445	525,585	261,455	264,130
15 to 19 years	85	40	40	48,285	24,980	23,300
20 to 24 years	90	40	50	55,085	28,180	26,910
25 to 29 years	70	35	35	55,695	27,985	27,710
30 to 34 years	65	30	35	54,965	27,175	27,795
35 to 39 years	60	25	35	52,505	25,690	26,810
40 to 44 years	85	40	40	50,730	25,130	25,600
45 to 49 years	105	45	60	50,645	24,910	25,730
50 to 54 years	145	75	65	56,590	28,035	28,560
55 to 59 years	105	55	55	54,025	26,690	27,340
60 to 64 years	85	50	40	47,050	22,675	24,375
65 years and over	95	45	55	120,085	52,190	67,890
65 to 69 years	35	20	20	39,455	18,580	20,875
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	27,385	12,730	14,650
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	19,780	8,700	11,080
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	15,520	6,395	9,130
85 years and over	5	0	5	17,945	5,780	12,160
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10,710	3,845	6,860
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5,495	1,590	3,905
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,490	315	1,175
100 years and over	0	0	0	255	30	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	19.0	16.8	17.1	17.9	16.3
15 to 64 years	74.3	74.4	74.8	67.5	68.5	66.6
65 years and over	7.9	7.4	9.2	15.4	13.7	17.1
85 years and over	0.4	0.0	0.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.3	38.4	38.2	39.8	38.7	41.0
Median age of the population	41.2	42.0	40.4	39.0	37.7	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	405	...	...	306,550	...	...
Single-detached house	355	...	...	190,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,875	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45	...	...	77,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	10,810	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	5,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	51,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	405	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	88,405	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	99,660	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	46,835	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	43,310	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	28,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,200	...	...	761,540	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	990	490	495	645,670	313,645	332,020
Married or living common law	655	325	330	358,345	179,185	179,160
Married	580	285	295	304,545	152,295	152,250
Living common law	75	40	35	53,800	26,890	26,915
Not married and not living common law	335	165	165	287,320	134,465	152,860
Never married	260	135	125	196,725	105,145	91,585
Separated	15	10	5	16,210	7,025	9,190
Divorced	30	15	15	37,825	14,820	23,005
Widowed	30	10	25	36,560	7,480	29,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	355	...	...	211,135	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	102,295	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	46,590	...	...
4 persons	115	...	...	42,590	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	19,660	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	355	...	...	211,135	...	...
Total couple families	320	...	...	174,185	...	...
Married couples	285	...	...	147,290	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	26,895	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	36,950	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	29,245	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	174,180	...	...
Couples without children	110	...	...	79,880	...	...
Couples with children	215	...	...	94,300	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	36,470	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	39,605	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	36,950	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	22,415	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	10,115	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	45	40	140,800	67,990	72,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	405	...	...	306,550	...	...
One-census-family households	325	...	...	197,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	95	...	...	75,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	230	...	...	122,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	6,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	65	...	...	102,410	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	88,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	14,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,205	610	595	768,685	377,845	390,840
English only	1,125	570	555	676,420	336,685	339,740
French only	0	0	0	1,085	490	590
English and French	80	35	45	79,820	35,800	44,020
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	11,360	4,875	6,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,205	605	595	768,685	377,845	390,840
English	1,190	600	590	728,370	359,355	369,020
French	15	5	5	26,295	12,320	13,980
English and French	5	0	0	2,965	1,465	1,505
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	11,045	4,705	6,345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	10	10	27,785	13,050	14,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.7	1.7	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,205	610	600	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	1,195	600	595	745,035	366,395	378,635
Official languages	1,085	550	535	557,280	276,215	281,060
English	1,070	540	525	530,570	263,720	266,850
French	15	10	5	26,710	12,495	14,215
Non-official languages	115	55	60	187,755	90,185	97,575
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,660	1,430	2,230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,485	1,370	2,115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,140	430	710
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	130	205
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	720	270	450
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	935	1,405
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,640	660	985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	15	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	184,090	88,750	95,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	9,890	5,110	4,770
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	330	165	165
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	600	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	8,100	4,225	3,880
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	750	770
Arabic	5	5	5	4,310	2,285	2,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	525	305	215
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,030	1,900	2,130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,760	1,770	1,990
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	48,405	22,440	25,960
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	85
Cebuano	0	0	0	935	420	515
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	155	205
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,285	595	685
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	155	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	610	290	315
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	44,595	20,695	23,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages	0	0	0	440	200	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	90	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,170	610	560
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	255
Tamil	5	5	5	410	210	200
Telugu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	35	92,835	45,110	47,720
Albanian	0	5	0	305	155	150
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	24,240	10,965	13,275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic languages	20	5	10	24,120	10,915	13,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	560	280	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Croatian	0	0	0	930	445	485
Czech	0	0	0	475	240	240
Macedonian	10	5	0	135	65	75
Polish	0	0	5	5,585	2,495	3,095
Russian	5	0	5	5,970	2,890	3,085
Serbian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovak	0	0	0	345	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	110	135
Ukrainian	5	0	0	8,785	3,705	5,080
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20,225	9,270	10,950
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	90	85
Danish	0	0	0	190	90	95
Dutch	0	5	0	1,465	715	745
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	5	5	0	17,595	8,010	9,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	55	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	100	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	50	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	1,190	605	585
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	29,640	15,650	13,990
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	26,975	14,305	12,670
Bengali	15	10	5	1,105	635	470
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,075	1,085	990
Hindi	0	5	0	2,080	1,105	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	65	45
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	17,435	9,175	8,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	625	325	305
Urdu	5	0	0	2,750	1,520	1,230
Iranian languages	0	5	0	2,565	1,290	1,275
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	205	190
Pashto	0	0	0	245	105	140
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,930	980	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	17,120	8,400	8,720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	10	10	0	3,600	1,770	1,830
Portuguese	5	5	0	6,095	2,955	3,140
Romanian	0	0	0	565	270	295
Spanish	0	0	0	6,845	3,400	3,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	490	170	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	5	0	5	3,290	1,570	1,720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,525	1,765	1,760
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	75	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	270	145	125
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	235	120	115
Shona	0	0	0	85	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	825	395	430
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	875	445	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	585	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	95
Sign languages	0	0	0	325	180	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	105	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,690	8,235	8,455
Chinese languages	5	0	5	16,130	7,955	8,175
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,090	2,880	3,205
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	5	0	0	8,820	4,445	4,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	150	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	750	400	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	560	280	280
Burmese	0	0	0	85	55	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Lao	0	0	0	815	415	405
Thai	0	0	0	210	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	195	105	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	5	5	5	1,135	505	625
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	135	50	80
Hungarian	5	0	0	970	440	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	55
Multiple responses	5	0	5	23,655	11,445	12,205
English and French	0	0	5	3,125	1,520	1,605
English and non-official language	5	5	0	19,545	9,410	10,130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	595	325	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	190	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,205	605	595	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	1,185	595	585	718,000	353,420	364,575
Official languages	1,150	585	565	623,780	307,285	316,500
English	1,150	580	570	612,595	302,255	310,335
French	0	0	0	11,185	5,030	6,155
Non-official languages	35	15	20	94,215	46,135	48,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	935	400	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	910	390	520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	655	290	365
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	370	160	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	93,285	45,735	47,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	6,335	3,175	3,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	525	620
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	380	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	5,160	2,630	2,530
Amharic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Arabic	0	0	0	2,850	1,460	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	545	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,805	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,675	1,270	1,410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	24,775	11,745	13,030
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	170	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	370	180	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	110	125
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	23,565	11,170	12,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	85	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	580	280	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	260	120	130
Tamil	5	0	0	205	100	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	40,965	20,440	20,530
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	8,860	4,255	4,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	8,845	4,245	4,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	55
Macedonian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,855	835	1,020
Russian	5	0	0	3,805	1,895	1,910
Serbian	0	0	0	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,810	865	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,195	1,505	1,690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	3,000	1,410	1,590
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	490	225	270
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	0	20,930	10,910	10,020
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	19,205	10,085	9,120
Bengali	10	5	5	660	375	290
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,325	675	650
Hindi	0	0	0	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,375	6,995	6,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	180	160
Urdu	0	0	0	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,685	800	885
Kurdish	0	0	0	255	130	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,270	610	665
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	7,315	3,455	3,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,005	435	575
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,680	1,245	1,435
Romanian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Spanish	0	0	0	3,410	1,675	1,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	2,550	1,240	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,280	635	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	470	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Dinka	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	415	225	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	110	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	210	115	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	12,160	6,030	6,130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	11,710	5,800	5,910
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,065	1,910	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,915	3,510	3,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	280	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	450	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	500	230	265
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	205
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	25	10	10	50,690	24,425	26,265
English and French	0	0	5	2,285	1,055	1,230
English and non-official language	15	10	10	47,260	22,820	24,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	360	180	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,205	610	595	768,685	377,845	390,840
None	1,125	570	555	654,490	323,665	330,825
English	15	10	10	47,905	23,390	24,510
French	20	10	5	14,045	6,185	7,860
Non-official language	40	20	25	50,165	23,590	26,575
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,390	945	1,445
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	25	47,780	22,645	25,130
English and French	0	0	5	255	130	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,210	610	600
French and non-official language	0	0	0	595	265	330
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	990	490	495	629,380	306,900	322,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	940	465	475	599,255	291,680	307,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,797	57,024	37,803	35,706	41,285	31,114
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945	465	480	599,370	291,695	307,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,984	49,024	33,792	31,505	35,730	27,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	890	445	440	545,465	270,635	274,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,592	56,896	36,096	34,126	40,155	28,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	565	255	315	437,030	189,900	247,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,572	696	2,340	3,432	1,454	4,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	800	405	390	457,590	234,355	223,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,008	54,464	35,712	35,361	40,476	30,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	985	510	475	629,375	306,840	322,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	955	495	460	599,220	291,615	307,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,009	104,808	57,473	46,029	53,731	38,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	950	495	460	599,370	291,640	307,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,230	73,544	45,902	37,458	42,754	32,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	885	470	420	545,650	270,810	274,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,099	107,781	59,712	45,151	53,578	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	560	270	290	437,200	189,680	247,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,607	4,564	4,647	6,736	6,111	7,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	780	405	375	457,590	234,165	223,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,218	103,974	58,558	44,796	52,021	37,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	980	510	470	629,380	306,840	322,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	420	245	175	224,065	125,470	98,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,358	79,722	74,327	51,884	56,613	46,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,771	104,551	90,711	62,418	69,207	53,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.0	97.2	92.6	89.3	92.6	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.7	83.8	77.4	74.4	77.8	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.5	2.8	7.2	10.7	7.4	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	990	490	500	629,380	306,900	322,475
Without total income	50	30	20	30,125	15,225	14,900
With total income	940	465	480	599,260	291,675	307,575
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	96.0	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150	55	95	82,340	37,410	44,935
$10,000 to $19,999	115	40	70	89,560	35,290	54,270
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	83,305	33,740	49,565
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	40	77,670	34,765	42,910
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	69,615	33,260	36,350
$50,000 to $59,999	70	45	30	52,825	28,650	24,175
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	38,515	22,325	16,190
$70,000 to $79,999	55	35	20	28,560	16,905	11,650
$80,000 to $89,999	55	30	30	22,770	13,115	9,655
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	14,670	8,745	5,925
$100,000 and over	195	125	70	39,430	27,470	11,955
$100,000 to $149,999	100	60	45	27,325	18,510	8,820
$150,000 and over	90	65	25	12,100	8,965	3,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	990	495	495	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without after-tax income	50	25	20	30,005	15,205	14,800
With after-tax income	940	460	475	599,370	291,695	307,675
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	92.9	96.0	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	60	100	85,165	38,010	47,155
$10,000 to $19,999	120	50	70	96,955	38,565	58,395
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	50	102,365	42,890	59,475
$30,000 to $39,999	85	35	50	97,475	45,310	52,165
$40,000 to $49,999	100	55	45	75,155	39,685	35,470
$50,000 to $59,999	70	40	30	51,260	29,780	21,480
$60,000 to $69,999	80	45	35	35,380	20,580	14,795
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	25	20,985	12,665	8,320
$80,000 and over	195	120	70	34,635	24,215	10,420
$80,000 to $89,999	55	25	30	11,870	7,855	4,015
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	6,775	4,690	2,080
$100,000 and over	115	80	35	15,990	11,665	4,325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	990	495	495	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without employment income	195	90	105	171,790	72,545	99,245
With employment income	800	405	390	457,590	234,355	223,230
Percentage with employment income	80.8	81.8	78.8	72.7	76.4	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	45	60	51,460	24,325	27,135
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	30	32,565	14,225	18,335
$10,000 to $19,999	95	40	55	58,455	25,895	32,560
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	30	56,165	25,215	30,955
$30,000 to $39,999	65	20	40	56,145	26,165	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	30	50,055	24,635	25,420
$50,000 to $59,999	60	40	20	39,310	22,120	17,185
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	29,150	17,230	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	20	22,755	13,730	9,025
$80,000 and over	225	140	90	61,530	40,820	20,710
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	20	19,080	10,995	8,080
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	11,845	7,400	4,450
$100,000 and over	160	100	55	30,605	22,420	8,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	405	...	...	306,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	132,608	...	...	70,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	106,496	...	...	60,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	88,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,088	...	...	37,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,880	...	...	32,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	345	...	...	218,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,558	...	...	88,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,960	...	...	75,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	395	...	...	306,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	197,828	...	...	89,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	145,291	...	...	73,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	88,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,001	...	...	45,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,697	...	...	37,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	218,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	217,917	...	...	107,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	159,383	...	...	87,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	405	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5,305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	7,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	12,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	11,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	12,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	13,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	13,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	13,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	24,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	23,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	21,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	19,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	260	...	...	96,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	33,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	22,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	23,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	105	...	...	16,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	405	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	6,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	7,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	14,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	13,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	16,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	16,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	30,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	27,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	24,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	225	...	...	66,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	30,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	16,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	115	...	...	19,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	340	...	...	208,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	147,541	...	...	89,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,704	...	...	75,938	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	73,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,952	...	...	82,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	70,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	94,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,475	...	...	111,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,557	...	...	93,720	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,163	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,728	...	...	49,295	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	345	...	...	208,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	216,489	...	...	108,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	158,072	...	...	88,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	73,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	163,728	...	...	102,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,802	...	...	82,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	269,857	...	...	130,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	190,674	...	...	105,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	33,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	64,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	55,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75	40	35	117,510	57,540	59,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,864	44,672	50,304	33,855	35,603	32,477
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,592	38,528	42,624	30,076	31,120	29,223
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	65	45	20	117,175	57,235	59,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,651	38,531	0	41,559	43,546	39,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,011	32,588	0	34,379	35,390	33,414
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,205	605	595	761,540	374,775	386,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	265	135	125	392,740	188,365	204,375
In the bottom decile	50	25	25	81,465	40,040	41,420
In the second decile	40	20	20	72,000	32,640	39,360
In the third decile	30	10	15	77,215	36,505	40,710
In the fourth decile	60	35	25	80,010	38,895	41,120
In the fifth decile	90	45	40	82,050	40,280	41,775
In the top half of the distribution	940	470	470	368,800	186,415	182,385
In the sixth decile	115	60	55	81,670	40,715	40,960
In the seventh decile	110	60	55	80,630	40,555	40,080
In the eighth decile	135	60	70	77,670	39,230	38,440
In the ninth decile	195	100	100	71,375	36,390	34,980
In the top decile	380	190	190	57,455	29,520	27,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,205	605	595	761,025	374,510	386,515
0 to 17 years	260	140	120	160,075	82,350	77,720
0 to 5 years	70	30	45	51,880	26,735	25,145
18 to 64 years	845	425	420	491,810	243,330	248,480
65 years and over	95	45	50	109,145	48,830	60,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	35	30	114,235	54,025	60,210
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	34,470	17,740	16,735
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	12,490	6,470	6,025
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	66,965	31,760	35,205
65 years and over	5	0	0	12,800	4,525	8,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.4	5.8	5.0	15.0	14.4	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.1	4.2	21.5	21.5	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.7	6.0	13.6	13.1	14.2
65 years and over (%)	5.3	0.0	0.0	11.7	9.3	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	20	93,730	45,265	48,465
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	26,410	13,545	12,870
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	9,700	4,990	4,710
18 to 64 years	30	10	15	59,450	28,960	30,490
65 years and over	0	0	0	7,870	2,760	5,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	3.3	3.4	12.3	12.1	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	1.9	0.0	4.2	16.5	16.4	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	18.7	18.7	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	2.4	3.6	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.2	5.7	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,170	585	585	761,540	374,775	386,760
Official languages	1,170	585	590	750,285	369,845	380,440
English	1,170	585	585	749,285	369,375	379,910
French	80	35	40	79,850	35,795	44,055
Non-official languages	135	70	70	230,480	110,585	119,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,810	2,300	3,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,560	2,200	3,360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,920	755	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,220	455	765
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,805	1,510	2,295
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,695	1,090	1,610
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	70	70	224,740	108,315	116,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	14,675	7,695	6,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,535	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	12,710	6,710	6,000
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	0	10	0	6,110	3,290	2,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	3,280	1,680	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,020	2,435	2,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	180	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,710	2,275	2,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	59,680	27,490	32,195
Bikol	0	0	0	210	100	115
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,220	605	615
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	165	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	310	155	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	405	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	58,755	27,020	31,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	975	445	535
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	215	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	240	320
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,290	610	680
Kannada	0	0	0	160	90	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tamil	0	0	0	570	275	295
Telugu	0	0	0	170	90	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	55	112,600	54,855	57,745
Albanian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	27,220	12,745	14,470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Slavic languages	10	0	10	27,090	12,685	14,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	810	400	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	85	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,455	690	760
Czech	0	0	0	600	260	340
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	0	0	0	6,685	3,130	3,555
Russian	10	0	0	8,305	4,100	4,205
Serbian	0	0	0	815	435	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	185	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	405	180	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	95	170
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10,635	4,725	5,910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Celtic languages	0	10	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	35	20	15	23,570	10,865	12,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	285	135	150
Danish	0	0	0	190	75	115
Dutch	0	10	0	1,735	870	870
Frisian	0	0	0	70	45	25
German	25	15	10	20,370	9,425	10,950
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Swedish	0	0	10	195	70	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Greek	0	0	0	1,880	955	925
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	35,510	18,750	16,760
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	32,720	17,350	15,370
Bengali	25	15	10	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	10	0	0	11,300	6,035	5,265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	15
Marathi	0	0	0	220	130	95
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	21,905	11,515	10,390
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	875	475	405
Urdu	0	0	0	4,195	2,365	1,825
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,880	1,435	1,450
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	275	295
Pashto	0	0	0	265	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,200	1,120	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	26,845	12,685	14,165
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	25	15	10	4,970	2,410	2,555
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,725	3,725	4,005
Romanian	0	0	0	690	355	340
Spanish	0	0	0	14,210	6,565	7,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	45	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,305	3,720	3,585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	205	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	180	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	625	315	310
Lingala	0	0	0	655	310	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	310	150	150
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	0	0	0	1,835	970	865
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,390	1,195	1,190
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,250	640	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	185	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	105
Sign languages	10	10	0	2,085	785	1,305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,390	520	870
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	710	270	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	18,860	9,360	9,505
Chinese languages	0	0	0	18,210	9,055	9,150
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,755	3,655	4,105
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,250	5,675	5,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	90	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	835	450	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	305	360
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,435	660	770
Lao	0	0	0	1,060	495	570
Thai	0	0	0	500	235	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	220	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	310	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	10	1,220	570	655
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	140	55	90
Hungarian	0	0	10	1,030	495	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	255	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,170	580	585	761,540	374,780	386,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,135	570	570	679,190	333,285	345,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	220	95	125	144,030	73,950	70,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	915	475	445	535,155	259,335	275,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30	10	20	82,350	41,485	40,860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,170	585	590	761,540	374,775	386,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,035	525	510	566,170	279,015	287,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130	60	70	181,965	88,380	93,585
Before 1981	65	35	30	40,285	18,650	21,640
1981 to 1990	0	10	10	16,865	8,490	8,375
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	18,555	8,915	9,645
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	53,795	26,530	27,265
2001 to 2005	0	0	10	16,600	8,135	8,465
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	37,195	18,395	18,800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15	0	10	52,460	25,790	26,665
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	0	13,405	7,380	6,030
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130	60	70	181,960	88,380	93,580
Under 5 years	20	10	10	18,815	9,480	9,335
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	34,415	17,605	16,805
15 to 24 years	50	20	30	36,195	16,740	19,455
25 to 44 years	40	15	25	77,550	37,285	40,265
45 years and over	10	10	0	14,995	7,270	7,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130	60	70	181,965	88,380	93,585
Americas	15	10	15	17,375	8,240	9,135
Brazil	0	0	0	410	165	240
Colombia	0	0	0	545	250	295
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,505	805	700
Guyana	0	0	0	1,080	490	595
Haiti	0	0	0	75	40	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,600	745	860
Mexico	0	0	0	805	410	390
Peru	0	0	0	190	80	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	4,475	2,055	2,420
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	5,270	2,465	2,810
Europe	75	35	40	39,980	19,295	20,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,020	510	505
Croatia	0	0	0	920	400	515
France	0	0	0	570	290	275
Germany	15	10	0	4,795	2,300	2,495
Greece	0	0	0	780	425	355
Hungary	0	0	0	700	365	335
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	445	205	240
Italy	0	0	0	2,595	1,335	1,265
Netherlands	10	10	0	1,235	675	560
Poland	0	0	0	4,680	2,165	2,520
Portugal	0	10	0	4,055	2,010	2,050
Romania	0	0	0	645	320	330
Russian Federation	10	0	0	2,165	1,005	1,165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	325	170	155
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,825	1,800	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	7,550	3,575	3,975
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	3,680	1,740	1,940
Africa	15	0	10	16,080	8,400	7,680
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	55
Egypt	10	10	0	895	485	410
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,230	1,185	1,045
Kenya	10	0	0	905	445	460
Morocco	0	0	0	220	115	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,525	1,905	1,625
Somalia	0	0	0	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	545	255	290
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,910	3,620	3,285
Asia	25	15	10	108,045	52,215	55,830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	280	325
Bangladesh	25	10	10	850	460	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	7,605	3,655	3,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,395	680	715
India	0	0	0	19,630	10,130	9,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,105	610	495
Iraq	0	0	0	845	455	395
Japan	0	0	0	185	50	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,580	1,260	1,320
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	145	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,845	1,540	1,310
Philippines	0	0	0	57,160	26,585	30,575
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	970	485	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	690	325	370
Taiwan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,105	1,975	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	7,050	3,485	3,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	235	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15	0	10	52,465	25,795	26,670
Americas	0	0	0	2,000	905	1,090
Brazil	0	0	0	100	30	65
Colombia	0	0	0	85	25	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	245	130	115
Mexico	0	0	0	245	135	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	630	305	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	585	240	345
Europe	10	0	0	3,535	1,800	1,735
France	0	0	0	135	65	65
Germany	0	0	0	160	90	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	60
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	755	335	410
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,005	495	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	325	180	145
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	865	470	400
Africa	0	0	0	7,130	3,695	3,435
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	385	205	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	395	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	730	385	350
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	0	0	0	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,375	715	660
Asia	10	0	10	39,675	19,325	20,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bangladesh	10	0	10	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,900	1,385	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	170	100	70
India	0	0	0	9,520	4,925	4,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	420	225	195
Iraq	0	0	0	325	170	155
Israel	0	0	0	585	330	255
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,155	600	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Philippines	0	0	0	19,645	9,130	10,515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	280
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,050	485	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	75	55
Australia	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,170	585	590	761,540	374,775	386,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	155	80	75	198,775	97,410	101,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	280	130	155	139,305	68,715	70,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	735	380	355	423,455	208,650	214,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	70	30	45	144,480	71,095	73,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	50	25	25	93,435	46,945	46,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	20	10	36,110	21,130	14,975
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	30	10	20	57,325	25,810	31,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25	0	20	31,740	13,865	17,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	18,925	10,145	8,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,170	585	585	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	10	0	92,810	44,090	48,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	0	91,150	43,240	47,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	38,695	17,745	20,960
Métis	0	0	0	52,130	25,360	26,775
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	315	140	180
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,280	680	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	380	175	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,170	580	590	668,730	330,685	338,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,170	585	590	761,540	374,775	386,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	0	36,810	16,750	20,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,170	575	590	724,725	358,020	366,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,170	580	585	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	29,895	13,915	15,980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	28,735	13,375	15,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	20,125	9,270	10,850
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	8,545	4,080	4,470
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,155	540	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,115	520	595
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	40	15	25	65,515	31,520	33,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35	10	20	61,735	29,775	31,960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	21,040	10,055	10,985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	40,425	19,600	20,825
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	265	115	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	3,780	1,750	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,625	1,675	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,130	570	560	666,135	329,345	336,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,175	585	585	761,540	374,775	386,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	90	40	50	195,370	97,225	98,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50	25	25	38,100	20,045	18,055
Chinese	0	0	0	19,885	10,020	9,865
Black	10	0	10	27,375	14,150	13,225
Filipino	0	0	0	73,875	35,080	38,800
Latin American	0	10	0	6,825	3,335	3,495
Arab	10	10	10	4,595	2,440	2,155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	8,000	3,855	4,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,515	1,320	1,200
Korean	0	0	0	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	10	0	0	1,605	735	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,805	1,410	1,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	6,005	2,970	3,040
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,085	545	540	566,170	277,555	288,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,175	580	590	761,540	374,775	386,765
North American Aboriginal origins	40	10	25	95,410	45,435	49,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	10	46,010	21,580	24,430
Inuit	0	0	0	520	235	285
Métis	25	10	15	53,820	25,915	27,905
Other North American origins	350	185	165	134,985	66,860	68,120
Acadian	0	0	0	445	205	240
American	35	20	20	5,840	2,930	2,905
Canadian	335	170	160	130,380	64,515	65,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	135	85	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	0	0	0	240	130	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	965	465	495	503,280	245,875	257,405
British Isles origins	735	370	360	258,250	126,370	131,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	30
English	440	230	205	147,560	71,645	75,915
Irish	335	165	165	97,445	46,525	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	125	80	45
Scottish	300	140	155	126,740	61,595	65,145
Welsh	40	25	15	11,905	5,710	6,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	20	20	14,440	6,785	7,660
French origins	140	45	90	96,150	46,510	49,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	65	20	50
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	140	45	90	96,110	46,490	49,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	265	125	140	161,600	78,790	82,815
Austrian	30	15	10	8,375	4,060	4,315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	11,825	5,660	6,165
Dutch	85	40	40	30,455	15,030	15,430
Flemish	10	10	0	620	255	370
Frisian	0	0	0	115	70	45
German	155	70	90	123,970	60,465	63,500
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swiss	20	10	10	3,130	1,460	1,670
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	20	15	48,680	23,090	25,585
Danish	10	10	0	4,930	2,340	2,590
Finnish	10	10	0	2,740	1,295	1,445
Icelandic	0	0	0	18,180	8,840	9,335
Norwegian	0	0	10	11,510	5,305	6,205
Swedish	10	0	10	14,050	6,510	7,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	1,725	850	870
Eastern European origins	110	40	65	180,665	87,795	92,870
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	165	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	675	320	355
Czech	0	0	0	3,140	1,400	1,740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,365	695	675
Estonian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Hungarian	40	10	25	7,010	3,505	3,505
Latvian	15	10	0	880	405	475
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,065	535	535
Moldovan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Polish	30	10	20	60,465	29,215	31,255
Romanian	0	0	0	4,145	2,000	2,145
Russian	10	0	0	29,575	14,185	15,385
Slovak	0	0	0	1,685	795	890
Ukrainian	30	0	25	116,250	56,640	59,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	720	330	390
Southern European origins	125	60	65	51,280	25,160	26,120
Albanian	0	0	0	400	215	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	0	2,435	1,155	1,280
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greek	10	0	10	3,555	1,790	1,755
Italian	60	30	30	19,435	9,760	9,675
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	15	0	15	220	115	105
Maltese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	30
Portuguese	20	10	10	12,870	6,405	6,470
Serbian	10	0	10	1,100	585	515
Sicilian	0	0	0	200	85	120
Slovenian	0	0	0	920	440	480
Spanish	10	10	0	10,695	4,795	5,905
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	845	450	395
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	0	0	0	9,305	4,685	4,620
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	30
Jewish	0	0	0	7,635	3,815	3,825
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	110	60	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,375	705	675
Caribbean origins	10	0	10	9,375	4,675	4,700
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	665	345	320
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	240	110	125
Dominican	0	0	0	260	135	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	145	50	95
Jamaican	0	0	10	3,935	1,950	1,985
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,125	1,105	1,025
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,315	620	700
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	580	315	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	15	11,660	5,720	5,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	495	270	225
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	455	230	230
Belizean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	725	315	405
Chilean	0	0	0	1,375	665	710
Colombian	0	0	0	835	405	435
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	460	215	245
Guyanese	0	10	0	1,325	670	655
Hispanic	25	10	15	315	135	180
Honduran	0	0	0	70	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	135	95	45
Mexican	0	0	0	1,940	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	295	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	610	345	265
Peruvian	0	0	0	270	100	170
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,710	900	805
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	800	400	395
African origins	30	20	15	25,775	13,330	12,445
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	8,115	4,260	3,855
Akan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	195	160
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ibo	0	0	0	415	195	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,515	1,925	1,590
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	65	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	495	225	265
North African origins	10	0	10	3,270	1,735	1,540
Algerian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Berber	0	0	0	130	80	55
Coptic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	10	10	10	1,165	620	545
Libyan	0	0	0	305	145	155
Maure	0	0	0	75	45	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	320	160	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,035	550	485
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	15	0	15	9,295	4,805	4,490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	110	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,180	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,540	1,295	1,250
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	135
Rwandan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	15	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,715	895	820
South African	10	0	10	425	195	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	180	85	95
Zambian	0	0	0	190	95	105
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	425	225	205
Other African origins	15	15	0	5,710	2,850	2,865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	350	340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	0	5,090	2,520	2,575
Asian origins	75	40	35	161,845	80,230	81,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	10,050	5,160	4,885
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,540	835	700
Armenian	0	0	0	360	175	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,700	900	800
Iraqi	0	0	0	920	480	440
Israeli	0	0	0	735	385	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	205	90	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,040	510	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	550	295	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Syrian	0	0	0	935	465	470
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	150	80	75
Turk	0	0	0	550	260	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	230	125	105
South Asian origins	50	30	30	38,910	20,435	18,475
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	850	485	365
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	145	55	85
East Indian	25	10	15	30,795	16,095	14,700
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	255
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,010	1,645	1,370
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,605	1,890	1,710
Sinhalese	0	0	0	255	130	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Tamil	0	0	0	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	15	10	113,315	54,790	58,525
Burmese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	500	265	230
Chinese	10	10	0	26,815	13,330	13,485
Filipino	0	0	10	77,305	36,915	40,390
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	430	225	205
Japanese	10	0	0	2,290	1,065	1,225
Karen	0	0	0	450	195	250
Korean	0	0	0	3,930	1,970	1,960
Laotian	0	0	0	1,605	760	850
Malaysian	0	0	0	430	220	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	75	40
Thai	0	0	0	635	285	345
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,580	2,760	2,825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	450	225	225
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,030	490	545
Australian	0	0	0	700	315	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	100	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	200	105	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	35	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	395	...	...	306,550	...	...
Owner	345	...	...	206,290	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	100,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	395	...	...	306,550	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	25,350	...	...
Not condominium	390	...	...	281,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	395	...	...	306,550	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,040	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	48,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	77,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	160	...	...	107,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	170	...	...	70,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	395	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	94,550	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	49,610	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	46,975	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	39,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	215	...	...	76,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	395	...	...	306,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	395	...	...	297,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	395	...	...	306,550	...	...
Suitable	385	...	...	285,040	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	21,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	395	...	...	306,550	...	...
1960 or before	155	...	...	100,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	100,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	40,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	22,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	10,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	14,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20	...	...	18,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	390	...	...	306,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	375	...	...	283,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	395	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	155	...	...	176,365	...	...
2 household maintainers	240	...	...	122,370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	395	...	...	306,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	9,875	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	47,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	55,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	61,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	120	...	...	60,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	41,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	22,345	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	9,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	395	...	...	304,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	325	...	...	240,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	64,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	340	...	...	205,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,709	...	...	1,086	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,054	...	...	1,174	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,471	...	...	299,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	776,709	...	...	328,707	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	100,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	985	510	470	629,380	306,840	322,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	65	25	106,780	54,035	52,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	295	145	150	188,260	94,090	94,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	605	300	300	334,340	158,720	175,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	45	20	43,545	30,465	13,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25	15	10	21,675	12,785	8,890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	35	10	21,865	17,680	4,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	195	120	75	113,500	48,645	64,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	17,855	7,475	10,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	140	190	159,440	72,130	87,305
Bachelor's degree	225	80	140	112,785	49,440	63,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	12,385	5,340	7,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	10	4,955	2,830	2,120
Master's degree	70	40	30	24,395	11,420	12,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	10	4,915	3,105	1,815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	715	365	350	417,980	205,760	212,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	15	42,215	23,865	18,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	180	100	85	111,550	57,850	53,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	495	240	255	264,215	124,040	140,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	40	10	30,320	21,445	8,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	10	0	15,075	9,085	5,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	35	30	10	15,250	12,360	2,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	165	90	70	88,565	38,720	49,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	13,360	5,615	7,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	275	110	165	131,970	58,265	73,710
Bachelor's degree	185	60	120	94,140	40,855	53,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	9,505	3,955	5,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	4,115	2,190	1,925
Master's degree	65	40	30	20,550	9,110	11,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	10	3,665	2,155	1,510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	980	515	475	629,380	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	375	210	175	295,040	148,125	146,915
Education	55	15	40	28,025	7,510	20,510
13. Education	55	20	40	28,025	7,515	20,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	25	10	10,510	5,020	5,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,830	1,400	430
50. Visual and performing arts	40	25	15	8,685	3,620	5,065
Humanities	25	10	20	16,955	7,155	9,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,535	340	1,195
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	3,310	960	2,355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	5,415	2,265	3,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,130	685	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,265	1,295	965
54. History	0	0	0	2,655	1,440	1,215
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	600	155	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	20	70	36,590	13,195	23,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	625	160	465
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	10	2,645	1,020	1,630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	7,160	600	6,565
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	5,590	2,015	3,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	740	215	525
42. Psychology	20	0	20	6,665	1,990	4,670
45. Social sciences	40	20	20	13,160	7,195	5,965
Business, management and public administration	95	30	65	69,905	27,735	42,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	75	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	5,105	1,305	3,800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	30	60	64,565	26,360	38,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	15	13,160	6,705	6,450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	5,555	2,510	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	3,555	1,905	1,650
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	410	65	345
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	2,980	2,070	910
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	655	160	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	15,580	9,895	5,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	12,970	8,740	4,230
25. Library science	0	0	0	855	145	710
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,645	945	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140	135	10	62,535	57,035	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	2,150	1,225	925
14. Engineering	30	25	0	13,730	11,435	2,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	12,440	11,220	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	45	0	12,405	12,175	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	25	0	15,115	14,605	515
48. Precision production	15	15	0	6,690	6,375	315
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	6,385	4,040	2,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	4,515	2,965	1,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,870	1,065	800
Health and related fields	85	15	70	57,675	12,285	45,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	15	2,940	1,370	1,570
51. Health professions and related programs	60	15	50	53,140	9,950	43,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,595	965	630
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	10	16,995	8,120	8,870
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	10,405	2,740	7,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	140	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	2,880	1,965	915
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	3,510	3,220	290
Other	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	715	365	350	417,980	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	220	125	95	153,760	81,720	72,045
Education	50	15	30	20,180	5,110	15,075
13. Education	50	20	35	20,185	5,110	15,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	15	8,385	3,995	4,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,415	1,050	370
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	15	6,965	2,945	4,020
Humanities	25	0	20	12,980	5,465	7,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,300	290	1,005
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	2,515	715	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	4,230	1,825	2,405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	900	530	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,680	945	740
54. History	0	0	0	1,860	1,010	850
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	435	120	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	15	60	29,910	10,360	19,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	135	385
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	15	2,220	835	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	5,770	430	5,340
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	4,745	1,515	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	645	195	450
42. Psychology	25	0	25	5,200	1,440	3,755
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	10,805	5,815	4,995
Business, management and public administration	80	25	60	56,510	22,290	34,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	200	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	4,045	920	3,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	25	60	52,270	21,300	30,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	10,020	4,930	5,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	4,430	1,920	2,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,500	1,350	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	60	305
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	2,285	1,505	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	450	95	355
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	13,490	8,680	4,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	11,595	7,835	3,760
25. Library science	0	0	0	570	110	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,240	680	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120	115	0	48,410	43,670	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,795	1,020	775
14. Engineering	25	25	0	11,720	9,645	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	9,800	8,725	1,075
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	9,000	8,810	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	11,275	10,915	365
48. Precision production	10	10	0	4,820	4,555	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	5,100	3,130	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	3,505	2,250	1,255
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,595	880	710
Health and related fields	65	10	55	46,495	10,160	36,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	2,410	1,150	1,265
51. Health professions and related programs	50	10	40	42,825	8,300	34,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,260	715	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	10	0	12,710	6,245	6,465
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	7,485	1,975	5,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,315	1,595	725
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	2,780	2,560	220
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	980	510	470	629,375	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375	205	170	295,040	148,125	146,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	605	305	300	334,335	158,715	175,615
Location of study inside Canada	505	250	255	268,010	126,415	141,595
Same as province or territory of residence	485	245	235	236,260	110,455	125,805
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	15	31,755	15,960	15,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100	50	50	66,320	32,300	34,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	15	20	6,495	3,455	3,040
Philippines	0	0	0	23,810	10,435	13,380
India	0	0	0	8,990	4,580	4,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	25	10	2,885	1,670	1,215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,525	1,155	1,370
France	10	0	10	340	195	140
Other	20	10	10	21,280	10,820	10,460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	715	370	350	417,975	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	125	100	153,760	81,720	72,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	495	240	250	264,215	124,040	140,175
Location of study inside Canada	420	205	215	207,860	97,180	110,680
Same as province or territory of residence	395	195	200	183,350	85,025	98,330
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	15	24,510	12,155	12,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75	35	40	56,355	26,860	29,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	10	25	4,405	2,130	2,275
Philippines	0	0	0	22,010	9,670	12,335
India	0	0	0	8,150	4,110	4,040
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	25	0	1,620	940	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,315	1,045	1,270
France	0	0	10	290	165	125
Other	10	10	10	17,565	8,790	8,775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	985	510	475	629,375	306,845	322,535
In the labour force	750	400	350	424,365	219,535	204,840
Employed	715	380	335	397,545	204,625	192,915
Unemployed	40	25	15	26,825	14,905	11,915
Not in the labour force	230	110	120	205,005	87,310	117,695
Participation rate	76.1	78.4	73.7	67.4	71.5	63.5
Employment rate	72.6	74.5	70.5	63.2	66.7	59.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.2	4.3	6.3	6.8	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	980	510	470	629,375	306,845	322,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	205	90	110	191,390	81,130	110,255
Worked	780	415	360	437,995	225,710	212,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	450	265	180	228,350	128,325	100,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	325	150	180	209,645	97,385	112,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.0	41.6	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	755	400	350	424,370	219,535	204,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	7,970	3,775	4,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	750	395	350	416,400	215,755	200,640
Employee	645	330	315	381,080	193,070	188,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	105	65	40	35,320	22,690	12,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	755	400	350	424,370	219,530	204,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	7,970	3,775	4,195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	750	395	350	416,400	215,760	200,640
0 Management occupations	150	105	50	41,145	25,215	15,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	20	70	67,935	21,055	46,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	40	15	26,505	20,980	5,525
3 Health occupations	45	0	35	34,945	8,225	26,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	135	45	90	56,040	18,775	37,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	11,255	4,955	6,300
6 Sales and service occupations	125	55	70	97,655	44,225	53,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	100	95	0	57,895	54,925	2,970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	10	10	4,745	3,835	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	18,285	13,565	4,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	755	400	350	424,370	219,530	204,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	10	0	7,970	3,775	4,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	745	400	355	416,400	215,760	200,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	4,175	2,760	1,415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	800	640	165
22 Utilities	30	15	10	4,335	3,130	1,210
23 Construction	100	85	15	28,575	25,305	3,275
31-33 Manufacturing	60	45	20	35,875	26,640	9,230
41 Wholesale trade	35	20	15	15,135	10,815	4,320
44-45 Retail trade	80	45	35	45,615	22,415	23,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	23,715	18,820	4,900
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	10	8,575	4,945	3,625
52 Finance and insurance	45	25	20	19,830	7,830	12,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	6,185	3,485	2,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	35	30	22,340	12,065	10,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	540	225	315
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	15	20	16,440	9,640	6,800
61 Educational services	70	20	55	35,275	11,850	23,430
62 Health care and social assistance	70	10	60	60,505	13,310	47,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	9,375	4,800	4,580
72 Accommodation and food services	20	15	15	30,325	12,955	17,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	10	15	18,335	8,450	9,890
91 Public administration	40	25	15	30,445	15,695	14,750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	710	375	335	397,545	204,625	192,920
Worked at home	90	35	50	18,330	9,215	9,120
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,375	910	465
No fixed workplace address	100	65	35	40,525	30,510	10,020
Worked at usual place	525	275	245	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	525	275	245	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	40	55	292,965	139,425	153,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	40	25	5,730	2,710	3,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	360	195	165	37,265	20,995	16,270
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,355	860	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	620	345	280	377,845	194,505	183,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	510	290	220	272,070	151,825	120,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	15	0	26,895	8,040	18,850
Public transit	55	20	25	51,395	20,675	30,720
Walked	20	10	15	17,295	7,515	9,785
Bicycle	0	0	0	6,310	4,345	1,965
Other method	15	10	15	3,880	2,105	1,775
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	620	340	280	377,845	194,505	183,340
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	20	82,925	38,400	44,525
15 to 29 minutes	180	85	100	160,985	83,635	77,350
30 to 44 minutes	180	95	85	92,345	50,205	42,140
45 to 59 minutes	95	60	40	25,855	13,745	12,110
60 minutes and over	125	85	40	15,735	8,520	7,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	620	345	280	377,845	194,505	183,340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	65	55	10	16,760	11,780	4,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115	60	55	67,780	41,185	26,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200	105	95	112,730	57,220	55,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130	65	65	77,010	32,760	44,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	25	37,375	16,235	21,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	55	25	66,180	35,325	30,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	810	435	380	451,985	232,315	219,670
Single responses	815	430	380	446,095	229,370	216,725
Official languages	810	430	380	442,045	227,170	214,865
English	810	430	380	437,455	225,730	211,725
French	0	0	0	4,585	1,440	3,145
Non-official languages	0	0	0	4,055	2,195	1,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,980	2,165	1,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	55	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	430	210	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,575	945	630
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	170	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	40	15
Russian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	120	75	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	710	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	580	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	385	225	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	70	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,040	585	455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,035	580	455
Cantonese	0	0	0	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	390	220	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,890	2,945	2,940
English and French	0	0	0	1,870	800	1,065
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,980	2,135	1,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	810	430	380	451,980	232,315	219,670
None	805	430	370	423,610	219,335	204,280
English	0	0	0	5,035	1,910	3,130
French	10	0	10	9,700	4,050	5,645
Non-official language	0	0	0	13,320	6,855	6,465
Aboriginal	0	0	0	390	145	245
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	12,930	6,705	6,225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	130	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,165	580	580	753,255	370,510	382,745
Non-movers	1,010	510	500	647,130	317,840	329,285
Movers	150	75	80	106,125	52,665	53,455
Non-migrants	70	35	35	77,295	38,225	39,070
Migrants	75	35	40	28,830	14,445	14,385
Internal migrants	75	30	40	16,635	8,425	8,210
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	35	9,965	4,905	5,065
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	6,665	3,520	3,145
External migrants	0	0	0	12,195	6,020	6,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,105	560	540	718,335	352,290	366,050
Non-movers	715	380	335	428,405	209,615	218,795
Movers	390	185	205	289,930	142,675	147,255
Non-migrants	95	50	45	189,375	92,775	96,600
Migrants	295	135	160	100,550	49,900	50,650
Internal migrants	270	125	145	47,325	23,305	24,015
Intraprovincial migrants	270	130	140	29,695	14,445	15,250
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	17,630	8,860	8,765
External migrants	25	10	15	53,230	26,590	26,640