Census Profile, 2016 Census
Starbuck, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba and Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Starbuck, UUC Manitoba [Designated place]			Spadina--Fort York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Starbuck, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba Map : Starbuck, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	342	...	...	115,506	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	328	...	...	82,480	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	141	...	...	75,838	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	139	...	...	67,864	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	268.8	...	...	9,266.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.27	...	...	12.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	340	165	180	115,505	57,815	57,695
0 to 14 years	65	30	35	7,380	3,765	3,615
0 to 4 years	15	15	5	3,995	2,050	1,945
5 to 9 years	25	5	15	1,965	1,015	945
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	1,415	700	715
15 to 64 years	215	105	110	99,765	50,380	49,385
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	2,225	1,085	1,140
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	10,840	4,965	5,865
25 to 29 years	25	10	10	25,595	12,585	13,010
30 to 34 years	20	15	10	21,700	11,255	10,450
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	12,435	6,735	5,695
40 to 44 years	30	20	15	7,775	4,210	3,565
45 to 49 years	15	10	10	5,790	3,010	2,780
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	5,265	2,605	2,660
55 to 59 years	15	5	10	4,530	2,220	2,305
60 to 64 years	15	10	10	3,610	1,700	1,905
65 years and over	65	30	30	8,360	3,670	4,695
65 to 69 years	20	5	10	2,995	1,355	1,640
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	2,035	895	1,135
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	1,450	650	800
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	1,055	450	605
85 years and over	10	0	5	825	315	515
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	545	230	315
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	240	70	165
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	40	10	30
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	18.2	19.4	6.4	6.5	6.3
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.6	61.1	86.4	87.1	85.6
65 years and over	19.1	18.2	16.7	7.2	6.3	8.1
85 years and over	2.9	0.0	2.8	0.7	0.5	0.9
Average age of the population	39.9	40.2	39.6	36.3	36.0	36.5
Median age of the population	39.4	40.1	39.1	32.4	32.7	32.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	140	...	...	67,865	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	57,970	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	25	...	...	9,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	530	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	5,045	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	310	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	140	...	...	67,865	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	35,290	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	23,965	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	5,365	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	2,190	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	1,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	340	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	275	130	145	108,125	54,050	54,080
Married or living common law	190	95	90	46,240	23,695	22,540
Married	145	75	70	28,915	14,620	14,295
Living common law	45	20	20	17,325	9,080	8,245
Not married and not living common law	85	35	50	61,885	30,350	31,535
Never married	50	25	25	51,525	26,435	25,090
Separated	5	0	5	2,360	1,195	1,165
Divorced	15	5	10	5,905	2,305	3,600
Widowed	20	5	10	2,100	410	1,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	105	...	...	25,630	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	18,885	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	4,345	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	1,880	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	105	...	...	25,630	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	22,210	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	13,550	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	3,425	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	22,205	...	...
Couples without children	50	...	...	16,470	...	...
Couples with children	45	...	...	5,735	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	1,740	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	3,425	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	15	25	53,010	26,675	26,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	140	...	...	67,865	...	...
One-census-family households	100	...	...	24,770	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	50	...	...	16,115	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	50	...	...	8,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	40	...	...	42,685	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	35,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	7,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	340	165	175	114,555	57,205	57,345
English only	325	160	170	94,690	48,185	46,500
French only	0	0	0	75	30	45
English and French	20	5	10	15,780	7,295	8,480
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	4,010	1,685	2,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	345	160	180	114,550	57,205	57,345
English	335	155	175	106,735	53,615	53,120
French	10	5	5	2,975	1,530	1,445
English and French	0	0	0	870	390	480
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	3,965	1,660	2,300
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	5	5	3,415	1,725	1,685
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.9	3.1	2.8	3.0	3.0	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	340	160	180	114,555	57,205	57,345
Single responses	340	165	180	110,650	55,315	55,330
Official languages	325	155	170	71,565	37,295	34,270
English	310	150	165	68,775	35,850	32,930
French	10	5	5	2,790	1,445	1,345
Non-official languages	20	10	10	39,085	18,025	21,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	39,080	18,025	21,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,255	1,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	120
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	180	70	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,175	990
Amharic	0	0	0	230	80	145
Arabic	0	0	0	1,565	895	670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	125	60
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	35	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	895	355	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	855	345	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,330	525	805
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	45	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,125	440	690
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	675	360	310
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	355	180	175
Telugu	0	0	0	155	95	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	17,765	8,490	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Armenian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	4,350	1,875	2,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Slavic languages	5	5	5	4,265	1,850	2,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	15	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Croatian	0	0	0	205	80	120
Czech	0	0	0	165	65	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Polish	0	0	0	970	415	555
Russian	0	0	0	1,710	745	965
Serbian	0	0	0	425	195	235
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	5	0	5	315	125	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15	5	5	990	515	475
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dutch	0	0	5	185	85	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	600	300	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	390	200	190
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,610	2,470
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,690	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	415	210	200
Gujarati	0	0	0	300	145	155
Hindi	0	0	0	1,020	530	485
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	55	45
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	500	240	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	755	420	335
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,770	900	875
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,720	870	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	6,705	3,185	3,525
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	0	0	0	835	400	435
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,550	1,145	1,410
Romanian	0	0	0	425	195	230
Spanish	0	0	0	2,870	1,430	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	485	170	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,350	585	765
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	230	115	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	13,095	5,740	7,360
Chinese languages	0	0	0	13,020	5,695	7,320
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,360	2,310	3,040
Hakka	0	0	0	75	30	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,685	2,955	3,730
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	35	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	135	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	155	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	85	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	375	210	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	125	180
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,905	1,890	2,015
English and French	0	0	0	495	230	265
English and non-official language	0	0	5	3,105	1,510	1,595
French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	80	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	65	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	340	160	180	114,555	57,205	57,345
Single responses	340	160	180	108,660	54,470	54,185
Official languages	340	160	180	91,805	46,770	45,035
English	340	165	180	90,545	46,150	44,400
French	0	0	0	1,255	620	635
Non-official languages	0	0	0	16,850	7,700	9,155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,850	7,700	9,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	935	450	485
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	845	410	430
Amharic	0	0	0	110	40	70
Arabic	0	0	0	620	320	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	410	155	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	150	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	400	150	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	350	135	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	140	65	75
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,935	2,760	3,170
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,120	505	615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,110	500	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Russian	0	0	0	590	280	310
Serbian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	5	185	95	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,595	800	800
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Bengali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	305	165	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	210	115	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	775	380	400
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	765	375	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,905	1,310	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,430	620	810
Romanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Spanish	0	0	0	1,225	580	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	230	100	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	625	290	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,750	3,510	4,240
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,705	3,485	4,225
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,815	1,205	1,615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,485	2,105	2,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	40	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,895	2,735	3,160
English and French	0	0	0	415	220	195
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,325	2,440	2,880
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	60	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	340	165	180	114,555	57,205	57,345
None	335	160	175	89,705	45,360	44,340
English	0	0	0	6,795	3,195	3,595
French	0	5	0	1,740	865	875
Non-official language	5	5	5	15,780	7,515	8,265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	15,765	7,510	8,255
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	80	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	155	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	280	135	145	106,770	53,160	53,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265	125	140	104,460	52,225	52,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,680	48,896	26,304	48,814	54,276	44,153
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265	125	140	104,465	52,225	52,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,560	42,155	23,872	42,552	46,482	39,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255	125	130	96,665	48,690	47,980
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,520	48,128	21,184	51,753	57,995	46,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175	65	105	59,530	27,615	31,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,528	8,624	5,384	558	490	610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	205	100	105	88,420	44,935	43,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,040	52,864	24,960	53,017	58,774	48,139
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	260	125	135	106,890	53,255	53,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255	120	135	104,635	52,340	52,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,298	65,726	36,537	66,906	79,050	54,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255	120	130	104,635	52,350	52,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,095	52,941	30,529	51,785	59,430	44,131
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	245	115	130	96,725	48,780	47,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,945	64,683	31,059	69,935	83,020	56,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	160	60	95	59,735	27,495	32,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,232	8,073	9,989	3,953	3,197	4,598
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	100	95	88,245	44,910	43,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,841	62,499	33,875	69,580	81,835	56,882
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	260	125	135	106,895	53,260	53,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	100	65	35	51,350	27,720	23,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	61,886	64,202	37,104	68,849	73,857	64,431
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	65,676	74,173	49,962	87,893	99,698	74,048
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	89.2	90.9	82.2	96.7	97.8	95.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	74.2	79.3	66.2	86.8	87.1	86.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.6	7.9	17.2	3.3	2.2	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	280	135	140	106,770	53,155	53,610
Without total income	10	5	5	2,310	935	1,375
With total income	265	125	140	104,460	52,225	52,235
Percentage with total income	94.6	92.6	100.0	97.8	98.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	5	25	13,640	6,545	7,100
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	30	13,155	5,675	7,485
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	9,360	4,255	5,105
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	8,320	3,925	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	8,790	4,005	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	5	8,390	3,865	4,525
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	8,050	3,895	4,155
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	6,980	3,470	3,510
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	5,820	3,125	2,700
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	4,630	2,475	2,150
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	17,325	11,000	6,325
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	10,720	6,420	4,300
$150,000 and over	5	10	0	6,605	4,580	2,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	275	130	145	106,770	53,155	53,610
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	2,305	930	1,375
With after-tax income	265	125	140	104,470	52,230	52,235
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.2	96.6	97.8	98.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	5	25	13,910	6,665	7,240
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	13,730	5,965	7,765
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	10,755	4,970	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	10,725	4,935	5,790
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	11,815	5,420	6,390
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	10,890	5,285	5,605
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	9,155	4,760	4,395
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	7,010	3,820	3,185
$80,000 and over	15	15	0	16,485	10,405	6,080
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	4,760	2,680	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	3,060	1,860	1,205
$100,000 and over	5	10	0	8,660	5,870	2,795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	280	130	145	106,775	53,160	53,615
Without employment income	70	35	35	18,350	8,220	10,130
With employment income	205	100	105	88,415	44,935	43,485
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.9	72.4	82.8	84.5	81.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	5	15	6,345	2,895	3,455
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	20	4,690	2,140	2,550
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	9,045	4,150	4,895
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	5	7,095	3,375	3,720
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	7,075	3,305	3,770
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	5	7,630	3,490	4,140
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	7,530	3,565	3,965
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	7,500	3,625	3,880
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	6,445	3,245	3,195
$80,000 and over	30	25	5	25,070	15,150	9,925
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	5	5,405	2,910	2,495
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	4,290	2,325	1,965
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	15,375	9,910	5,465
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	140	...	...	67,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	76,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	64,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	35,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,248	...	...	61,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,920	...	...	51,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	32,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,616	...	...	100,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,152	...	...	85,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	140	...	...	67,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,952	...	...	103,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,128	...	...	79,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	35,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,289	...	...	75,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,648	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	32,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,490	...	...	132,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,266	...	...	103,277	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	135	...	...	67,860	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	2,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	2,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	2,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	4,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	4,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	4,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	4,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	3,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	23,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	7,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	4,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	5,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	135	...	...	67,860	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	2,855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	2,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	2,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	2,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	2,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	3,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	3,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	6,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	6,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	5,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	4,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	3,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	16,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	6,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	3,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	6,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	105	...	...	26,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	104,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,896	...	...	87,959	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	15,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,024	...	...	115,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	96,282	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	5,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,664	...	...	109,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,952	...	...	93,542	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	52,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	100	...	...	26,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,871	...	...	139,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,126	...	...	107,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	15,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,565	...	...	147,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,714	...	...	113,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	5,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,188	...	...	150,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,307	...	...	115,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	100,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	76,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	35	15	25	49,680	25,215	24,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	39,552	0	31,744	52,280	55,612	49,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,688	0	29,248	45,079	47,484	42,815
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	45	15	30	49,650	25,185	24,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	52,008	0	0	66,419	74,102	58,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,889	0	37,968	51,748	56,481	46,875
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	345	165	175	114,105	56,910	57,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	140	70	70	47,930	22,850	25,075
In the bottom decile	10	5	5	17,110	8,330	8,785
In the second decile	20	10	15	9,005	4,130	4,880
In the third decile	35	15	20	7,110	3,400	3,710
In the fourth decile	40	25	20	7,110	3,375	3,735
In the fifth decile	40	20	20	7,595	3,620	3,975
In the top half of the distribution	200	95	110	66,185	34,060	32,125
In the sixth decile	60	25	30	8,465	4,035	4,420
In the seventh decile	45	20	25	9,550	4,680	4,875
In the eighth decile	40	15	25	11,315	5,690	5,620
In the ninth decile	30	15	15	14,905	7,615	7,290
In the top decile	25	15	15	21,955	12,040	9,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	345	160	180	114,105	56,905	57,200
0 to 17 years	75	35	45	8,245	4,215	4,030
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	4,455	2,295	2,160
18 to 64 years	200	95	100	97,745	49,155	48,590
65 years and over	65	30	35	8,120	3,535	4,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	15	19,520	9,190	10,330
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,960	1,000	965
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	810	420	395
18 to 64 years	10	0	5	15,565	7,440	8,125
65 years and over	10	5	5	1,990	745	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.3	8.3	17.1	16.1	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	23.8	23.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	18.2	18.3	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	0.0	5.0	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	15.4	16.7	14.3	24.5	21.1	27.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	0	0	19,250	9,235	10,015
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,630	845	780
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	670	355	320
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	16,205	7,880	8,330
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,415	510	905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.4	0.0	0.0	16.9	16.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	19.8	20.0	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	15.0	15.5	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	5.3	5.0	16.6	16.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	17.4	14.4	19.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	300	145	155	114,315	57,070	57,245
Official languages	300	145	155	110,185	55,330	54,860
English	300	145	155	110,110	55,305	54,810
French	30	20	15	15,675	7,090	8,590
Non-official languages	15	0	10	51,580	24,495	27,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	51,575	24,495	27,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,755	2,015	1,745
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	140	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	295	130	165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,490	1,910	1,580
Amharic	0	0	0	305	120	180
Arabic	0	0	0	2,590	1,450	1,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	505	300	200
Maltese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	30	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,015	425	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	975	410	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,805	685	1,125
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	170	70	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,615	605	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	95	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,015	530	485
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	175	105	70
Tamil	0	0	0	570	270	300
Telugu	0	0	0	210	120	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	26,755	12,905	13,850
Albanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	5,110	2,245	2,870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Latvian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	10	0	0	5,015	2,205	2,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Croatian	0	0	0	320	165	155
Czech	0	0	0	225	95	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Polish	10	0	0	1,160	490	670
Russian	0	0	0	2,220	985	1,240
Serbian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	510	215	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,340	1,260	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	120	90	25
Dutch	0	0	0	245	130	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	1,710	910	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Swedish	0	0	0	140	65	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	720	390	335
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,730	3,890	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,855	2,945	2,905
Bengali	0	0	0	605	300	310
Gujarati	0	0	0	520	265	260
Hindi	0	0	0	3,290	1,670	1,620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,150	540	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	45	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Urdu	0	0	0	1,480	765	715
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,905	950	950
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,845	930	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	11,465	5,380	6,090
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italian	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,055
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,480	1,635	1,845
Romanian	0	0	0	550	260	290
Spanish	0	0	0	6,240	2,925	3,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	895	450	450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	700	845
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	60	20	40
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	225	100	130
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	90	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	14,860	6,835	8,030
Chinese languages	0	0	0	14,790	6,795	7,995
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,975	3,060	3,915
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,850	4,160	4,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	420	170	255
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	65	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	175	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	40	85
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	475	255	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	0	0	0	415	225	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	385	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	55	15	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	300	145	155	114,315	57,070	57,245
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	300	145	155	97,395	48,500	48,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	45	20	25	7,655	3,970	3,690
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	255	125	130	89,745	44,525	45,210
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	16,920	8,570	8,345
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	300	145	155	114,315	57,070	57,245
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	295	145	150	66,930	34,140	32,790
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	0	40,475	19,275	21,200
Before 1981	0	0	0	7,470	3,310	4,155
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	6,225	2,965	3,260
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	9,705	4,665	5,040
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	10,115	4,740	5,380
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	5,175	2,410	2,770
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	4,940	2,330	2,610
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	6,950	3,590	3,360
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	6,915	3,655	3,260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	0	10	40,475	19,275	21,195
Under 5 years	0	0	0	4,450	2,135	2,315
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	9,265	4,700	4,565
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	8,095	3,675	4,425
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	15,665	7,470	8,190
45 years and over	0	0	0	3,000	1,295	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	40,470	19,275	21,200
Americas	0	0	0	5,870	2,775	3,095
Brazil	0	0	0	360	170	195
Colombia	0	0	0	415	185	230
El Salvador	0	0	0	160	75	90
Guyana	0	0	0	335	165	170
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	710	345	370
Mexico	0	0	0	380	230	155
Peru	0	0	0	205	100	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	620	250	365
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,205	570	635
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,465	690	770
Europe	0	0	0	9,700	4,730	4,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	85	105
Croatia	0	0	0	125	65	60
France	0	0	0	365	210	155
Germany	10	0	10	380	195	190
Greece	0	0	0	175	95	80
Hungary	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	440	255	180
Italy	0	0	0	275	185	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	100	55	50
Poland	0	0	0	720	285	435
Portugal	0	0	0	1,645	715	930
Romania	0	0	0	485	230	255
Russian Federation	0	0	0	790	320	470
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	310	140	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	420	185	235
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,010	1,085	920
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,155	550	605
Africa	0	0	0	2,650	1,350	1,300
Algeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egypt	0	0	0	365	225	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	130	185
Kenya	0	0	0	210	110	100
Morocco	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	140	90
Somalia	0	0	0	185	60	120
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	345	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	875	435	445
Asia	0	0	0	22,010	10,310	11,700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	220	95	130
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	6,840	3,075	3,765
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	1,775	695	1,075
India	0	0	0	2,575	1,430	1,145
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	1,530	790	740
Iraq	0	0	0	165	70	90
Japan	0	0	0	260	105	165
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	1,160	515	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	275	195	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	845	415	430
Philippines	0	0	0	1,780	705	1,080
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	365	185	180
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	160	70	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	445	200	245
Viet Nam	0	0	0	995	375	615
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,520	1,335	1,185
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	245	110	135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	6,950	3,585	3,360
Americas	0	0	0	970	480	490
Brazil	0	0	0	110	50	60
Colombia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	125	65	60
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	280	140	140
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	155	90	65
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	210	95	115
Europe	0	0	0	1,385	815	575
France	0	0	0	140	85	55
Germany	0	0	0	80	60	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	280	175	100
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	30	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	300	195	105
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	395	225	175
Africa	0	0	0	430	235	200
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	45	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	185	95	90
Asia	0	0	0	4,060	1,980	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	25
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,410	615	790
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	25	15	15
India	0	0	0	925	530	400
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	390	205	185
Iraq	0	0	0	55	15	35
Israel	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	130	30	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	35	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	170	105	60
Philippines	0	0	0	170	60	110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	55	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	40	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	275	145	135
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	100	80	25
Australia	0	0	0	90	75	20
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	295	145	155	114,315	57,070	57,245
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	10	48,410	23,505	24,905
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	30	10	15	31,995	16,350	15,640
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	265	135	130	33,910	17,215	16,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	33,630	16,210	17,420
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	20,850	10,690	10,155
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	7,615	4,685	2,930
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	13,235	6,005	7,225
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	10	8,265	3,335	4,930
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	4,215	2,055	2,165
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	300	130	175
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	295	150	155	114,315	57,070	57,245
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	0	0	1,060	535	530
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	0	1,025	500	525
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	575	270	305
Métis	10	0	0	440	225	215
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	290	145	155	113,255	56,540	56,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	300	145	150	114,315	57,070	57,245
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	325	145	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	300	145	155	113,995	56,925	57,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	300	145	155	114,315	57,070	57,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	10	0	170	70	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	10	0	175	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	105	35	70
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	65	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	0	1,555	765	790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	1,545	760	785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	425	215	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	290	140	155	112,590	56,235	56,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	300	150	155	114,315	57,070	57,245
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	48,885	23,700	25,185
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	9,545	4,930	4,615
Chinese	0	0	0	16,865	7,960	8,900
Black	0	0	0	5,840	2,850	2,985
Filipino	0	0	0	2,570	1,065	1,505
Latin American	0	0	0	2,735	1,400	1,340
Arab	0	0	0	2,195	1,230	960
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,585	700	890
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,810	890	920
Korean	0	0	0	1,850	835	1,020
Japanese	0	0	0	905	390	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	885	400	485
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	2,105	1,055	1,050
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	300	145	155	65,430	33,365	32,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	300	145	155	114,315	57,070	57,245
North American Aboriginal origins	0	10	0	1,730	835	890
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	1,225	585	640
Inuit	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis	0	10	0	500	260	245
Other North American origins	60	20	40	17,225	8,710	8,515
Acadian	0	0	0	155	85	70
American	0	0	0	1,360	720	645
Canadian	60	20	40	15,980	8,040	7,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	0	0
European origins	260	130	130	64,550	32,645	31,905
British Isles origins	175	80	90	36,130	18,725	17,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	110	55	55	18,780	9,810	8,965
Irish	20	10	15	16,705	8,370	8,335
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	80	25	50	15,040	7,805	7,235
Welsh	0	0	10	1,625	750	875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	30	15	15	3,720	1,825	1,895
French origins	60	30	30	8,885	4,265	4,620
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	60	30	35	8,855	4,255	4,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	75	45	30	12,365	6,075	6,290
Austrian	0	0	0	1,010	500	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	420	195	230
Dutch	15	0	10	2,785	1,365	1,420
Flemish	0	10	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	65	35	25	8,680	4,210	4,465
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	355	210	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	15	30	2,880	1,450	1,430
Danish	0	0	0	650	365	285
Finnish	0	0	0	590	270	315
Icelandic	25	10	20	205	95	110
Norwegian	15	10	10	730	410	320
Swedish	0	0	10	770	350	420
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	165	70	90
Eastern European origins	65	30	40	14,350	6,810	7,545
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	90	125
Byelorussian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Czech	0	0	0	615	255	365
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	130	60	60
Estonian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Latvian	0	0	0	340	190	145
Lithuanian	10	0	10	605	240	370
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	25	20	10	5,215	2,510	2,705
Romanian	0	0	0	1,185	570	610
Russian	10	0	0	3,490	1,620	1,870
Slovak	0	0	0	400	200	200
Ukrainian	40	15	30	3,800	1,720	2,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	115	65	55
Southern European origins	10	0	10	17,570	8,585	8,990
Albanian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	760	385	370
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	0	0	0	1,565	850	715
Italian	10	0	10	7,730	3,765	3,965
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Maltese	0	0	0	355	160	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,420	2,125	2,295
Serbian	0	0	0	795	375	420
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	270	115	150
Spanish	0	0	0	2,465	1,175	1,290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	125	40	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,530	830	700
Basque	0	0	0	40	10	30
Jewish	0	0	0	1,070	605	465
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	380	200	180
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	4,615	2,190	2,425
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Barbadian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuban	0	0	0	105	35	65
Dominican	0	0	0	100	45	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,095	1,065	1,035
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	900	425	475
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	40	70
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	460	190	270
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	365	175	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	4,420	2,210	2,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Arawak	0	0	0	20	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	455	195	255
Chilean	0	0	0	255	110	150
Colombian	0	0	0	535	225	310
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	665	330	330
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	40	20
Honduran	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	605	340	260
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	255	130	120
Salvadorean	0	0	0	245	125	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	410	200	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	250	135	120
African origins	0	0	0	5,430	2,765	2,670
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	800	455	350
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	385	215	165
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins	0	0	0	1,205	690	515
Algerian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	755	445	310
Libyan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,025	920	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	190	90	100
Ethiopian	0	0	0	455	200	255
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	355	150	205
South African	0	0	0	395	170	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Zambian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	170	75	100
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,520	760	760
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	215	95	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	1,305	665	640
Asian origins	0	0	0	41,405	20,015	21,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	6,105	3,215	2,890
Afghan	0	0	0	175	75	100
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	485	270	220
Armenian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,985	995	990
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	75	105
Israeli	0	0	0	295	175	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	35	45
Kurd	0	0	0	65	45	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	910	535	380
Palestinian	0	0	0	365	240	125
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	160	75	90
Syrian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	620	340	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	90	45	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	175	90	80
South Asian origins	0	0	0	10,205	5,265	4,940
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	265	145	120
Bengali	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	7,915	4,105	3,815
Goan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,160	565	595
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	80	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	485	265	225
Tamil	0	0	0	130	70	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	440	240	205
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	25,505	11,755	13,745
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Chinese	0	0	0	18,300	8,590	9,715
Filipino	0	0	0	3,055	1,315	1,735
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Japanese	0	0	0	1,210	540	675
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,935	865	1,065
Laotian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	320	175	150
Thai	0	0	0	115	25	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,480	670	810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	75	35	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	125	35	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	125	35	85
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	255	220
Australian	0	0	0	395	220	175
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	20	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	140	...	...	67,935	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	29,340	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	38,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	140	...	...	67,935	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	53,900	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	14,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	140	...	...	67,935	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,090	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	38,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	21,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	4,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	140	...	...	67,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	54,670	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	7,150	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	2,965	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	1,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	140	...	...	67,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	140	...	...	66,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	140	...	...	67,935	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	63,105	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	4,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	140	...	...	67,935	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	5,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	6,010	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	5,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	8,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	14,865	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	21,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	140	...	...	67,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	135	...	...	66,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	135	...	...	67,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	75	...	...	46,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	60	...	...	20,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	140	...	...	67,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	5,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	30,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	13,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	7,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	5,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	3,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	1,800	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	140	...	...	67,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	40,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	27,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	21,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	29,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	70.8	...	...	74.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,213	...	...	1,835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,124	...	...	1,916	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	295,111	...	...	449,610	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	295,590	...	...	553,184	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	38,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,672	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,673	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	265	125	140	106,895	53,260	53,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	6,695	3,225	3,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	80	35	45	16,330	8,710	7,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	83,870	41,320	42,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	2,290	1,350	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	0	10	1,235	625	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	20	0	1,055	725	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35	15	20	14,180	6,775	7,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	2,355	1,040	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	25	65,045	32,155	32,890
Bachelor's degree	35	10	20	43,160	21,360	21,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,610	1,560	2,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,450	720	730
Master's degree	0	0	0	15,095	7,575	7,520
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,730	940	790
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	185	95	85	85,720	43,775	41,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	0	3,090	1,635	1,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	55	25	25	10,035	5,820	4,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	45	55	72,605	36,320	36,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	10	1,825	1,095	730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	10	955	505	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	10	0	870	595	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	20	15	11,985	5,895	6,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	1,945	905	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	15	56,845	28,420	28,430
Bachelor's degree	15	0	15	36,655	18,455	18,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,210	1,415	1,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,305	650	660
Master's degree	0	0	0	14,135	7,090	7,045
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	265	125	135	106,890	53,260	53,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	145	65	80	23,025	11,935	11,090
Education	0	0	0	1,990	460	1,525
13. Education	10	0	10	1,990	460	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	7,025	3,130	3,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	985	685	295
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	6,040	2,440	3,600
Humanities	10	0	10	5,315	2,045	3,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	510	100	405
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,850	600	1,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,220	430	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	45	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	550	360	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	105	55	50
54. History	0	0	0	925	475	450
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	16,410	6,465	9,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	20	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	3,430	1,235	2,195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	885	145	740
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,785	1,205	1,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	260	35	225
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,175	575	1,600
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	6,705	3,240	3,460
Business, management and public administration	15	10	0	25,550	13,560	11,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,005	245	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	10	10	24,520	13,305	11,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,575	1,660	1,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,985	855	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	680	265	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	125	40	90
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	745	495	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	5,235	3,695	1,540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	3,795	2,875	920
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,245	740	505
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	20	0	8,915	6,785	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,415	785	630
14. Engineering	10	10	0	5,435	4,115	1,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	900	805	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	575	550	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	395	370	25
48. Precision production	0	0	0	200	170	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	610	275	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	165	70	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	445	200	245
Health and related fields	30	0	25	7,140	2,165	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	950	485	465
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	30	5,735	1,460	4,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	455	220	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	0	2,070	1,080	990
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,450	640	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	405	240	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	180	170	10
Other	0	0	0	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	185	100	85	85,720	43,775	41,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	80	50	35	13,120	7,455	5,665
Education	0	0	0	1,495	370	1,120
13. Education	0	0	0	1,490	370	1,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	6,105	2,810	3,295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	840	590	255
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	5,265	2,225	3,040
Humanities	0	0	0	4,480	1,795	2,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	430	75	355
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,550	540	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,000	370	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	475	315	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	95	50	40
54. History	0	0	0	805	430	375
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	14,425	5,790	8,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	155	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	3,040	1,155	1,885
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	730	130	595
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,590	1,105	1,485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	235	35	205
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,890	535	1,355
45. Social sciences	0	0	10	5,780	2,795	2,985
Business, management and public administration	10	10	10	22,200	11,940	10,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	880	225	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	10	21,295	11,705	9,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,000	1,405	1,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,665	720	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	585	240	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	115	35	90
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	615	400	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	4,830	3,465	1,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,560	2,710	850
25. Library science	0	0	0	110	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,085	680	405
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	20	0	7,555	5,700	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,270	700	570
14. Engineering	10	10	0	4,605	3,470	1,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	765	690	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	485	465	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	285	270	15
48. Precision production	0	0	0	135	115	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	495	205	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	125	55	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	375	155	225
Health and related fields	30	0	20	6,225	1,900	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	820	415	400
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	25	4,990	1,290	3,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	415	200	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	1,760	940	820
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	1,210	560	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	380	230	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	135	130	10
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	265	125	135	106,895	53,260	53,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	65	75	23,025	11,935	11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	120	60	60	83,870	41,320	42,545
Location of study inside Canada	115	50	60	66,235	32,520	33,715
Same as province or territory of residence	105	50	60	57,155	28,125	29,025
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	9,080	4,395	4,690
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	10	0	17,635	8,800	8,835
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	3,835	2,095	1,740
Philippines	0	0	0	670	240	430
India	0	0	0	1,405	665	745
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	2,225	1,235	990
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,130	495	635
France	0	0	0	570	310	265
Other	0	0	0	7,790	3,765	4,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	180	100	85	85,725	43,775	41,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	50	35	13,120	7,460	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	100	45	55	72,600	36,320	36,285
Location of study inside Canada	90	40	55	57,420	28,735	28,680
Same as province or territory of residence	85	40	45	49,455	24,775	24,680
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	7,965	3,955	4,010
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	15,180	7,585	7,595
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	3,400	1,850	1,550
Philippines	0	0	0	515	180	335
India	0	0	0	1,245	595	655
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,895	1,030	865
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	855	365	490
France	0	0	0	510	285	225
Other	0	0	0	6,765	3,285	3,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	265	125	135	106,895	53,255	53,635
In the labour force	180	100	80	86,640	44,775	41,865
Employed	180	100	80	82,210	42,715	39,495
Unemployed	0	0	0	4,435	2,060	2,370
Not in the labour force	80	25	60	20,255	8,480	11,775
Participation rate	67.9	80.0	59.3	81.1	84.1	78.1
Employment rate	67.9	80.0	59.3	76.9	80.2	73.6
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.1	4.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	260	125	135	106,890	53,260	53,635
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	70	20	50	19,405	8,215	11,190
Worked	190	110	85	87,490	45,040	42,445
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	105	65	35	52,945	28,810	24,135
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	95	40	55	34,545	16,230	18,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	42.4	44.7	44.7	45.4	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	175	100	80	86,640	44,775	41,865
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,225	500	730
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	180	100	75	85,410	44,280	41,135
Employee	155	95	60	75,570	38,450	37,120
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	20	0	20	9,840	5,825	4,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	180	100	80	86,640	44,775	41,865
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,225	500	725
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	180	100	80	85,410	44,275	41,135
0 Management occupations	20	10	10	15,235	8,840	6,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	0	20,550	9,280	11,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	9,680	7,170	2,505
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	4,250	1,195	3,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	10	10,270	4,130	6,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	7,375	3,830	3,545
6 Sales and service occupations	50	25	20	15,135	7,320	7,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	35	0	2,165	2,000	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	150	125	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	15	0	590	380	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	180	100	80	86,640	44,775	41,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,225	500	730
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	180	100	80	85,415	44,275	41,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	15	0	75	50	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	270	160	110
22 Utilities	0	10	0	395	210	185
23 Construction	25	25	10	2,065	1,810	260
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	2,765	1,680	1,085
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,655	1,510	1,140
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	5,740	2,520	3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	1,700	1,180	515
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	5,980	3,585	2,400
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	13,260	7,605	5,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	2,555	1,455	1,105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	19,310	10,915	8,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	400	155	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	2,805	1,455	1,345
61 Educational services	10	0	10	4,805	1,700	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	20	6,050	1,580	4,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	2,870	1,485	1,385
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	6,240	3,020	3,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	10	0	2,490	830	1,660
91 Public administration	10	10	0	2,965	1,355	1,615
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	175	95	80	82,210	42,715	39,495
Worked at home	20	10	15	7,535	4,370	3,165
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	690	400	295
No fixed workplace address	30	25	10	6,065	4,045	2,025
Worked at usual place	125	65	65	67,910	33,900	34,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	130	65	60	67,910	33,895	34,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	15	15	60,100	29,340	30,765
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	95	45	45	7,650	4,465	3,185
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	155	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	155	85	65	73,975	37,945	36,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	130	75	55	17,675	10,645	7,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	1,640	625	1,020
Public transit	0	0	0	20,685	8,895	11,790
Walked	15	0	10	29,010	14,750	14,265
Bicycle	10	0	0	3,935	2,500	1,435
Other method	10	10	0	1,030	530	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	160	90	70	73,975	37,945	36,030
Less than 15 minutes	30	20	10	13,380	7,455	5,925
15 to 29 minutes	20	15	0	28,850	14,925	13,930
30 to 44 minutes	65	20	40	19,435	9,435	10,000
45 to 59 minutes	40	30	10	6,590	3,225	3,360
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	5,715	2,900	2,815
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	155	90	70	73,975	37,945	36,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	1,415	945	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	45	10	5,185	3,045	2,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	30	10	15,705	7,875	7,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	25	30,275	15,040	15,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	14,090	7,485	6,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	15	7,305	3,550	3,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	195	105	90	89,635	46,085	43,545
Single responses	190	105	90	88,180	45,400	42,785
Official languages	195	105	90	86,595	44,545	42,050
English	195	105	85	86,170	44,360	41,815
French	0	0	0	420	185	235
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,590	850	735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,585	855	740
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	65	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	140	55	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,085	585	500
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,085	585	500
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	170	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	700	400	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,450	685	760
English and French	0	0	0	595	270	335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	810	405	405
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	190	105	90	89,630	46,085	43,545
None	190	100	90	83,285	42,965	40,325
English	0	0	0	860	390	470
French	10	10	0	2,720	1,365	1,360
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,600	1,285	1,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,590	1,280	1,315
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	290	140	150	113,140	56,475	56,670
Non-movers	265	130	135	80,995	40,270	40,725
Movers	25	10	15	32,140	16,205	15,940
Non-migrants	0	0	10	19,710	10,020	9,695
Migrants	25	10	10	12,435	6,185	6,245
Internal migrants	20	10	10	8,785	4,405	4,380
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	10	6,560	3,275	3,285
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,225	1,130	1,095
External migrants	0	0	0	3,650	1,780	1,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	280	135	150	110,255	54,965	55,290
Non-movers	210	95	115	34,930	16,860	18,070
Movers	75	35	35	75,325	38,105	37,220
Non-migrants	20	10	10	37,020	18,785	18,235
Migrants	50	25	25	38,305	19,320	18,985
Internal migrants	50	25	25	26,420	13,245	13,180
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	25	19,740	10,030	9,715
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,680	3,215	3,465
External migrants	0	0	0	11,880	6,075	5,805

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Starbuck, UUC [Designated place], Manitoba and Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Starbuck, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba and Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Starbuck, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba and Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Starbuck, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba and Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario