Census Profile, 2016 Census
Starbuck, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba and Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Starbuck, UUC Manitoba [Designated place]			Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Starbuck, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba  Map : Starbuck, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	342	...	...	548,430	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	328	...	...	501,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	141	...	...	198,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139	...	...	192,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	268.8	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.27	...	...	964.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	340	165	180	548,430	266,350	282,080
0 to 14 years	65	30	35	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	15	15	5	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	25	5	15	37,975	19,420	18,550
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	38,645	19,865	18,775
15 to 64 years	215	105	110	359,405	175,200	184,205
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	36,440	18,620	17,820
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	25	10	10	26,185	13,025	13,160
30 to 34 years	20	15	10	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	37,935	17,475	20,455
40 to 44 years	30	20	15	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	15	10	10	44,370	21,640	22,725
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	15	5	10	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	15	10	10	28,700	13,635	15,070
65 years and over	65	30	30	81,810	36,190	45,615
65 to 69 years	20	5	10	25,465	11,735	13,730
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	19,665	9,125	10,545
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	10	0	5	11,240	4,050	7,195
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	7,105	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	3,305	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	725	175	550
100 years and over	0	0	0	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	18.2	19.4	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.6	61.1	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	19.1	18.2	16.7	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	2.9	0.0	2.8	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	39.9	40.2	39.6	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	39.4	40.1	39.1	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	140	...	...	192,975	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25	...	...	58,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	33,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	140	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	57,965	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	21,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	340	...	...	540,975	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	275	130	145	441,215	211,395	229,820
Married or living common law	190	95	90	276,825	138,070	138,755
Married	145	75	70	249,100	124,255	124,850
Living common law	45	20	20	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	85	35	50	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	50	25	25	109,310	57,425	51,885
Separated	5	0	5	11,205	4,435	6,775
Divorced	15	5	10	21,825	7,140	14,685
Widowed	20	5	10	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	105	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	63,335	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	105	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	121,755	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	20,925	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	16,650	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	50	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	45	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	11,970	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	6,835	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	15	25	56,970	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	140	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	100	...	...	146,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50	...	...	47,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50	...	...	99,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	40	...	...	41,620	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	340	165	175	544,015	264,660	279,355
English only	325	160	170	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	0	0	0	380	160	220
English and French	20	5	10	52,660	22,295	30,365
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	345	160	180	544,015	264,660	279,360
English	335	155	175	524,050	256,180	267,865
French	10	5	5	9,145	4,040	5,110
English and French	0	0	0	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,785	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10	5	5	11,170	4,960	6,210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.8	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	340	160	180	544,015	264,660	279,360
Single responses	340	165	180	528,780	257,240	271,535
Official languages	325	155	170	394,085	193,355	200,725
English	310	150	165	385,160	189,415	195,745
French	10	5	5	8,925	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	20	10	10	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	134,675	63,880	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,005	5,565	5,445
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	15
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,845	5,490	5,360
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	0	0	0	9,875	5,040	4,835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	50	70
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	40
Maltese	0	0	0	285	120	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	6,120	2,370	3,750
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	85	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	90	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,490	1,235	1,255
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	580	280	295
Tamil	0	0	0	1,370	675	695
Telugu	0	0	0	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	90,635	43,445	47,185
Albanian	0	0	0	635	310	325
Armenian	0	0	0	300	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	24,885	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	545	230	320
Latvian	0	0	0	190	80	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	355	150	205
Slavic languages	5	5	5	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	530	260	265
Croatian	0	0	0	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	0	0	0	615	270	350
Macedonian	0	0	0	700	335	365
Polish	0	0	0	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	0	0	0	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	0	0	0	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Slovak	0	0	0	700	325	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,815	815	1,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15	5	5	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	0	0	0	340	155	185
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	165
Dutch	0	0	5	2,250	1,065	1,190
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	10	5	5	4,230	1,875	2,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,425	710	715
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,125	14,420	14,700
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25,490	12,630	12,860
Bengali	0	0	0	850	435	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,035	985	1,050
Hindi	0	0	0	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	30
Konkani	0	0	0	135	65	70
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	110
Nepali	0	0	0	120	50	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	140	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	480	230	245
Urdu	0	0	0	12,035	6,010	6,020
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,505	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	26,725	12,940	13,780
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	7,065	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,340	3,585	3,760
Romanian	0	0	0	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	0	0	0	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	405	130	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	3,505	1,610	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	90	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	14,680	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	0	0	0	14,590	6,760	7,830
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,365	1,530	1,830
Hakka	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,335	4,810	5,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	215	80	140
Lao	0	0	0	70	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,045	530	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	950	485	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,950	915	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Finnish	0	0	0	250	105	145
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,540	730	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15,235	7,420	7,820
English and French	0	0	0	1,595	735	860
English and non-official language	0	0	5	12,695	6,250	6,445
French and non-official language	0	0	0	425	195	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	525	240	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	340	160	180	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	340	160	180	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	340	160	180	451,565	220,375	231,185
English	340	165	180	448,010	218,720	229,295
French	0	0	0	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	0	0	0	60,815	29,035	31,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60,815	29,030	31,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,500	2,620
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	4,745	2,325	2,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	665	295	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	660	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,350	1,025	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,060	895	1,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,175	565	615
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	115	120
Tamil	0	0	0	690	325	365
Telugu	0	0	0	210	100	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	37,555	18,005	19,550
Albanian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Armenian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,245	4,905	5,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Croatian	0	0	0	1,280	605	680
Czech	0	0	0	165	80	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Polish	0	0	0	3,675	1,755	1,920
Russian	0	0	0	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	0	0	0	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	0	0	0	235	120	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	895	425	475
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	55	75
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	175	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	5	0	0	515	240	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15,205	7,355	7,850
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	960	440	520
Hindi	0	0	0	1,100	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Urdu	0	0	0	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,975	920	1,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	345	165	180
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,580	730	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10,540	4,995	5,545
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,440	1,160	1,275
Romanian	0	0	0	990	460	530
Spanish	0	0	0	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	125	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,345	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	55	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	140	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,820	4,700	5,120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	9,780	4,680	5,100
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,630	785	845
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,725	3,685	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	500	250	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	480	230	245
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	410	200	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	31,640	15,245	16,390
English and French	0	0	0	1,250	575	680
English and non-official language	0	0	0	29,460	14,265	15,200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	810	370	445
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	340	165	180	544,015	264,660	279,360
None	335	160	175	457,955	224,140	233,815
English	0	0	0	32,050	15,690	16,355
French	0	5	0	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	5	5	5	45,645	21,240	24,405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	0	0	0	345	160	195
English and non-official language	0	0	0	570	280	290
French and non-official language	0	0	0	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	280	135	145	433,840	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265	125	140	414,990	199,620	215,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,680	48,896	26,304	42,577	52,980	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265	125	140	415,100	199,640	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,560	42,155	23,872	37,779	45,756	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255	125	130	388,030	190,220	197,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,520	48,128	21,184	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175	65	105	278,815	118,770	160,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,528	8,624	5,384	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	205	100	105	327,610	167,270	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,040	52,864	24,960	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	260	125	135	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255	120	135	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,298	65,726	36,537	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255	120	130	415,265	199,800	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,095	52,941	30,529	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	245	115	130	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,945	64,683	31,059	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	160	60	95	278,800	119,040	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,232	8,073	9,989	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	100	95	327,610	166,980	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,841	62,499	33,875	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	260	125	135	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100	65	35	167,465	94,255	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,886	64,202	37,104	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,676	74,173	49,962	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	90.9	82.2	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	79.3	66.2	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	17.2	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	280	135	140	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without total income	10	5	5	18,845	8,950	9,900
With total income	265	125	140	414,995	199,625	215,375
Percentage with total income	94.6	92.6	100.0	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	5	25	60,620	24,840	35,785
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	30	55,385	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	44,190	17,485	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	35,950	15,705	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	5	31,205	14,575	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	26,850	13,480	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	22,000	11,810	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	19,210	10,450	8,760
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	64,625	44,735	19,880
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	37,770	24,690	13,080
$150,000 and over	5	10	0	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	275	130	145	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	18,740	8,925	9,810
With after-tax income	265	125	140	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.2	96.6	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	5	25	62,650	25,335	37,315
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	58,030	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	51,210	20,495	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	43,660	20,090	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	35,840	18,120	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	24,875	13,680	11,195
$80,000 and over	15	15	0	64,245	44,070	20,175
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	17,515	10,640	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	11,165	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	5	10	0	35,560	26,035	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	280	130	145	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	70	35	35	106,235	41,295	64,940
With employment income	205	100	105	327,605	167,275	160,330
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.9	72.4	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	5	15	43,435	21,150	22,285
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	20	24,765	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	35,860	15,540	20,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	5	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	25,355	10,680	14,670
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	5	25,075	10,955	14,120
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	30	25	5	84,495	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	5	15,955	8,800	7,145
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	15,100	8,045	7,060
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	140	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	103,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	87,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,248	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,920	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,616	...	...	119,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,152	...	...	100,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	140	...	...	192,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,952	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,128	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	37,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,289	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,648	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,490	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,266	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	135	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	2,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	11,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	25,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	31,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	135	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	3,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	4,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	14,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	13,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	12,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	80,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	36,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105	...	...	152,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	119,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,896	...	...	100,087	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	46,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,024	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	84,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,664	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,952	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	71,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	100	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,871	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,126	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,565	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,714	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	84,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,188	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,307	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35	15	25	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,552	0	31,744	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,688	0	29,248	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45	15	30	47,480	19,965	27,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,008	0	0	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,889	0	37,968	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	345	165	175	540,975	263,485	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	140	70	70	175,885	82,040	93,850
In the bottom decile	10	5	5	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	20	10	15	30,460	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	35	15	20	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	40	25	20	37,605	17,850	19,755
In the fifth decile	40	20	20	43,190	20,765	22,425
In the top half of the distribution	200	95	110	365,085	181,445	183,635
In the sixth decile	60	25	30	49,610	24,160	25,445
In the seventh decile	45	20	25	56,620	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	40	15	25	66,755	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	30	15	15	82,425	41,170	41,255
In the top decile	25	15	15	109,685	55,330	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	345	160	180	540,975	263,490	277,485
0 to 17 years	75	35	45	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	37,610	19,280	18,330
18 to 64 years	200	95	100	335,190	162,670	172,520
65 years and over	65	30	35	76,480	34,645	41,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	15	44,485	20,345	24,135
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	13,525	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	10	0	5	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	10	5	5	5,570	1,900	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.3	8.3	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	0.0	5.0	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	15.4	16.7	14.3	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	0	0	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,130
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	19,885	9,255	10,625
65 years and over	0	0	0	3,030	1,025	2,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.4	0.0	0.0	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	5.3	5.0	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	300	145	155	540,975	263,490	277,485
Official languages	300	145	155	534,105	260,835	273,270
English	300	145	155	533,690	260,660	273,025
French	30	20	15	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	15	0	10	171,550	81,390	90,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	171,515	81,375	90,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15,255	7,790	7,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15,105	7,725	7,380
Amharic	0	0	0	105	50	55
Arabic	0	0	0	13,680	7,050	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	150	180
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	115	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	590	295	290
Maltese	0	0	0	420	210	210
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,665	725	940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	315	120	195
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	250	95	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	370	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,180	2,785	4,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	605	250	345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	140	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	95	125
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,790	1,920	1,865
Kannada	0	0	0	275	140	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	995	485	505
Tamil	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	118,255	56,580	61,675
Albanian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Armenian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	29,145	13,730	15,410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	665	275	395
Latvian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	455	175	280
Slavic languages	10	0	0	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	335	310
Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,935	2,880
Czech	0	0	0	900	390	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,005	515	490
Polish	10	0	0	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	0	0	0	4,775	2,205	2,570
Serbian	0	0	0	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Slovak	0	0	0	795	350	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,655	1,225	1,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	215	105	115
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	55	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germanic languages	10	0	0	11,190	5,145	6,045
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,000	455	545
Danish	0	0	0	345	145	205
Dutch	0	0	0	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	25
German	10	10	10	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	35	70
Swedish	0	0	0	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	39,505	19,460	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35,350	17,425	17,930
Bengali	0	0	0	1,205	595	615
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,880	1,330	1,550
Hindi	0	0	0	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	50	40
Konkani	0	0	0	260	120	135
Marathi	0	0	0	385	215	170
Nepali	0	0	0	55	10	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	585	310	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	725	355	370
Urdu	0	0	0	17,340	8,700	8,645
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,485	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	95	70
Pashto	0	0	0	895	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,690	1,805	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	37,490	17,725	19,765
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	0	0	0	10,875	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,515	4,575	4,945
Romanian	0	0	0	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	0	0	0	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	0	0	0	895	435	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,100	1,915	2,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,075	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	470	200	265
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	145	75	70
Lingala	0	0	0	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swahili	0	0	0	410	190	225
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	850	340	510
American Sign Language	0	0	0	580	205	375
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,690	7,785	8,905
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,570	7,725	8,845
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,690	2,185	2,505
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	295	140	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	170	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	255	105	145
Lao	0	0	0	100	50	50
Thai	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,425	730	695
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Turkish	0	0	0	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,065	1,210
Estonian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Finnish	0	0	0	305	130	180
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	300	145	155	540,980	263,490	277,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	300	145	155	502,490	245,765	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	45	20	25	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	255	125	130	380,490	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	300	145	155	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	295	145	150	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10	0	0	160,165	75,805	84,360
Before 1981	0	0	0	48,245	22,860	25,380
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	29,935	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	42,785	20,205	22,580
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	20,485	9,695	10,785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	5,000	2,255	2,745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10	0	10	160,165	75,805	84,355
Under 5 years	0	0	0	18,970	9,335	9,640
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	31,255	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	31,890	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	65,735	31,150	34,585
45 years and over	0	0	0	12,315	5,780	6,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	10	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	0	0	0	21,720	9,770	11,950
Brazil	0	0	0	870	375	495
Colombia	0	0	0	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	220	200
Guyana	0	0	0	1,295	585	715
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,945	1,245	1,700
Mexico	0	0	0	1,125	480	645
Peru	0	0	0	920	395	525
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,800	835	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,690	2,225	2,460
Europe	0	0	0	61,255	29,190	32,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,065	555	510
Croatia	0	0	0	2,485	1,295	1,190
France	0	0	0	625	285	335
Germany	10	0	10	3,100	1,385	1,720
Greece	0	0	0	730	390	335
Hungary	0	0	0	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,240	525	710
Italy	0	0	0	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,025	1,005	1,015
Poland	0	0	0	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	0	0	0	4,675	2,315	2,360
Romania	0	0	0	2,295	1,040	1,250
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,595	740	860
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,235	585	645
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,245	555	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	6,295	2,900	3,395
Africa	0	0	0	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	60
Egypt	0	0	0	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	70	45
Kenya	0	0	0	765	355	410
Morocco	0	0	0	120	50	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	890	455	430
Somalia	0	0	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,960	930	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	0	0	0	65,440	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,245	605	640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	675	325	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	9,240	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,600	770	835
India	0	0	0	13,680	6,565	7,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,795	930	870
Iraq	0	0	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	0	0	0	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,185	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	0	0	0	11,195	5,665	5,535
Philippines	0	0	0	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,695	850	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	645	340	300
Taiwan	0	0	0	545	215	325
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,445	630	820
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	7,445	3,505	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	675	335	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	20,485	9,695	10,790
Americas	0	0	0	2,975	1,435	1,545
Brazil	0	0	0	230	110	120
Colombia	0	0	0	305	130	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	80	35
Mexico	0	0	0	285	120	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	990	460	530
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	615	300	315
Europe	0	0	0	2,685	1,245	1,430
France	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	95	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	165	70	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	155	180
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	805	325	480
Africa	0	0	0	2,395	1,230	1,160
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	1,400	760	645
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	325	155	170
Somalia	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	330	160	175
Asia	0	0	0	12,305	5,730	6,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	130	110
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,260	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	15	35
India	0	0	0	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	270	135	135
Iraq	0	0	0	780	415	365
Israel	0	0	0	140	45	90
Japan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	460	210	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	85	85
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,820	910	915
Philippines	0	0	0	1,855	725	1,125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	260	115	140
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	90	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	130	75	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	360	180	180
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	710	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	55	75
Australia	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	295	145	155	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	10	168,410	79,715	88,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30	10	15	149,060	73,975	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	265	135	130	223,505	109,800	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	113,920	53,885	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	70,450	35,240	35,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	25,605	17,505	8,100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	44,845	17,730	27,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	0	10	30,555	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	12,125	6,310	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	795	380	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	295	150	155	540,980	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	0	0	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	0	5,130	2,425	2,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,595
Métis	10	0	0	2,030	960	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	130	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	200	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	290	145	155	535,520	260,920	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	300	145	150	540,975	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	300	145	155	539,495	262,820	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	300	145	155	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	10	0	550	280	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	10	0	545	270	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	345	190	160
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	175	80	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	0	0	0	9,040	4,140	4,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	0	0	0	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,275	2,860	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,405	1,130	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	290	140	155	531,390	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	300	150	155	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	139,000	66,895	72,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	0	0	0	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	0	0	0	15,225	7,370	7,860
Filipino	0	0	0	11,135	4,700	6,435
Latin American	0	0	0	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	0	0	0	12,520	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,905	1,320	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,185	2,090	2,095
Korean	0	0	0	4,890	2,350	2,540
Japanese	0	0	0	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	4,710	2,285	2,425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	300	145	155	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	300	145	155	540,980	263,490	277,485
North American Aboriginal origins	0	10	0	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	0	0	0	230	95	130
Métis	0	10	0	2,750	1,275	1,475
Other North American origins	60	20	40	118,790	58,030	60,755
Acadian	0	0	0	710	375	340
American	0	0	0	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	60	20	40	113,605	55,550	58,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	260	130	130	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	175	80	90	234,360	114,030	120,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	15	30
English	110	55	55	136,905	66,710	70,200
Irish	20	10	15	95,300	45,830	49,470
Manx	0	0	0	135	75	60
Scottish	80	25	50	101,465	49,140	52,325
Welsh	0	0	10	10,225	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	15	15	18,400	8,485	9,915
French origins	60	30	30	42,730	20,100	22,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	10	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	60	30	35	42,655	20,075	22,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	75	45	30	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	0	0	0	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belgian	0	0	0	1,995	1,010	985
Dutch	15	0	10	21,785	10,925	10,865
Flemish	0	10	0	165	75	90
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	65	35	25	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	70	35	30
Swiss	0	0	0	2,355	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	15	30	11,795	5,735	6,065
Danish	0	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,485
Finnish	0	0	0	2,580	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	25	10	20	710	355	360
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,600	1,240	1,360
Swedish	0	0	10	3,200	1,480	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	65	30	40	68,315	32,905	35,415
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	0	0	0	560	260	300
Czech	0	0	0	2,505	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	810	340	470
Estonian	0	0	0	815	410	405
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,665	3,640	4,025
Latvian	0	0	0	980	465	520
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,805	875	930
Moldovan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Polish	25	20	10	28,695	13,685	15,010
Romanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,285	2,420
Russian	10	0	0	7,640	3,570	4,070
Slovak	0	0	0	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	40	15	30	19,955	9,795	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	200	75	120
Southern European origins	10	0	10	94,560	47,105	47,450
Albanian	0	0	0	900	470	435
Bosnian	0	0	0	775	385	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	0	0	0	200	90	110
Greek	0	0	0	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	10	0	10	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	0	0	0	2,820	1,370	1,450
Montenegrin	0	0	0	185	130	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	19,560	9,820	9,735
Serbian	0	0	0	4,705	2,425	2,280
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,115	1,085	1,030
Spanish	0	0	0	9,265	4,240	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	35	70
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,505	1,255	1,260
Basque	0	0	0	105	60	40
Jewish	0	0	0	1,530	750	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	665	320	345
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	14,405	6,830	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,105	495	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cuban	0	0	0	695	305	385
Dominican	0	0	0	395	190	210
Grenadian	0	0	0	385	170	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Jamaican	0	0	0	7,770	3,675	4,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	35	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,445	1,175	1,270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	140	135
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,615	765	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	350	150	200
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	415	230	185
Arawak	0	0	0	45	15	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	540	275	265
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,035	420	620
Chilean	0	0	0	645	310	340
Colombian	0	0	0	3,245	1,495	1,750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	550	230	315
Guatemalan	0	0	0	310	130	180
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,000
Hispanic	0	0	0	140	70	70
Honduran	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	20	45
Mexican	0	0	0	2,055	960	1,095
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	60	110
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,280	605	680
Salvadorean	0	0	0	565	245	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	530	230	300
African origins	0	0	0	16,245	8,185	8,065
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,545	1,245	1,290
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	745	375	375
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	60	100
North African origins	0	0	0	7,045	3,645	3,400
Algerian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Berber	0	0	0	65	30	35
Coptic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	5,865	3,110	2,750
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	335	145	185
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	185	70	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,320	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	70	40	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	155	55	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	190	85	105
South African	0	0	0	1,715	820	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	120	75	40
Zambian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	310	160	150
Other African origins	0	0	0	3,540	1,760	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	395	180	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,205	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	0	0	0	116,155	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	21,225	10,775	10,455
Afghan	0	0	0	2,180	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	0	0	0	1,085	515	570
Assyrian	0	0	0	405	205	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	0	0	0	305	165	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	775	410	365
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kurd	0	0	0	175	80	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	3,275	1,625	1,655
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,140	1,130	1,015
Pashtun	0	0	0	210	110	100
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	85	90
Syrian	0	0	0	1,525	705	820
Tajik	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tatar	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turk	0	0	0	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	70	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	970	430	535
South Asian origins	0	0	0	51,135	25,365	25,770
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	480	200	280
Bengali	0	0	0	415	210	210
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	33,575	16,540	17,035
Goan	0	0	0	405	195	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	75	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,270	6,245	6,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,495	1,220	1,275
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	130
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	560	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	45,265	20,920	24,350
Burmese	0	0	0	115	35	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	160	90	70
Chinese	0	0	0	23,970	11,380	12,595
Filipino	0	0	0	12,220	5,245	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Japanese	0	0	0	2,400	1,130	1,270
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	250	100	145
Thai	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	900	455	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	905	455	450
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,080	540	540
Australian	0	0	0	740	345	400
New Zealander	0	0	0	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	85	95
Fijian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	140	...	...	192,975	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	140	...	...	192,975	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	30,050	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	140	...	...	192,975	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	13,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	30,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	140	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	24,105	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	30,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	140	...	...	192,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	140	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	140	...	...	192,975	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	6,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	140	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	25,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	23,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	17,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	140	...	...	192,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	135	...	...	185,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	135	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	75	...	...	99,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	60	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	140	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	48,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	37,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	140	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	146,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	45,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.8	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,111	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,590	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	36,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	265	125	140	433,845	208,570	225,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	53,790	26,630	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	80	35	45	108,215	52,300	55,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	271,845	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	20,100	14,015	6,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	0	10	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25	20	0	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35	15	20	91,080	39,720	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	10,725	4,860	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	25	149,935	71,050	78,890
Bachelor's degree	35	10	20	101,150	46,140	55,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	9,690	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,215	2,130	2,085
Master's degree	0	0	0	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,775	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	185	95	85	289,325	138,855	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	0	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55	25	25	58,230	29,370	28,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	45	55	216,140	101,030	115,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	10	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	10	10	6,195	3,780	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15	10	0	6,770	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	20	15	70,690	30,825	39,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	7,760	3,475	4,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	15	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	15	0	15	83,160	37,230	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	7,995	3,385	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	0	0	0	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,950	1,675	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	265	125	135	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	145	65	80	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	0	0	0	15,900	3,185	12,710
13. Education	10	0	10	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10,760	4,545	6,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	9,100	3,250	5,850
Humanities	10	0	10	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,420	215	1,200
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,765	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	4,865	1,625	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	35	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	825	445	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	780	450	320
54. History	0	0	0	2,635	1,350	1,285
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	39,365	13,300	26,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	285	20	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	5,640	345	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	5,705	1,925	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	690	125	565
42. Psychology	0	0	0	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	16,680	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	15	10	0	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	3,520	630	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	10	10	65,620	31,590	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	12,890	6,110	6,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	5,305	1,995	3,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	3,810	2,520	1,290
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10,445	7,425	3,020
25. Library science	0	0	0	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,530	1,430	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	20	0	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,405	1,660	745
14. Engineering	10	10	0	18,150	14,570	3,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	9,205	8,335	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	5,985	5,855	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	7,015	6,840	170
48. Precision production	0	0	0	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	3,605	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,195	1,260	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,400	820	580
Health and related fields	30	0	25	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,940	1,895	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	30	26,705	4,530	22,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,235	615	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	0	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	5,855	1,355	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	3,855	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	1,625	1,495	130
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	185	100	85	289,325	138,855	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	80	50	35	73,185	37,825	35,365
Education	0	0	0	11,710	2,165	9,540
13. Education	0	0	0	11,705	2,165	9,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	7,160	2,510	4,655
Humanities	0	0	0	12,190	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,635	800	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,705	1,185	2,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	600	335	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	535	295	240
54. History	0	0	0	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	55	565
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	32,325	10,530	21,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	220	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	3,490	1,295	2,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	4,490	245	4,240
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	4,955	1,530	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	550	100	450
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,930	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	0	0	10	13,705	6,185	7,520
Business, management and public administration	10	10	10	57,065	26,370	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,850	515	2,340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	10	54,150	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,450	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	45	105
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,690	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	295	85	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	9,745	6,870	2,880
25. Library science	0	0	0	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,025	1,145	880
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	220	135	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	20	0	35,435	30,490	4,950
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,020	1,375	640
14. Engineering	10	10	0	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	4,190	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	0	0	0	2,680	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	2,845	1,585	1,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,200	700	500
Health and related fields	30	0	20	24,980	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,240	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	25	20,690	3,585	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,050	495	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	8,925	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	3,195	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,275	1,150	125
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	265	125	135	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	65	75	162,005	78,925	83,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120	60	60	271,840	129,645	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	115	50	60	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	105	50	60	187,095	87,865	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	19,155	9,515	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	10	0	65,595	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	0	0	0	3,895	1,330	2,565
India	0	0	0	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	8,945	5,280	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,115	1,875	2,245
France	0	0	0	395	195	200
Other	0	0	0	32,725	15,785	16,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180	100	85	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	50	35	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	100	45	55	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	90	40	55	164,790	76,770	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	85	40	45	150,515	69,765	80,755
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	14,275	7,005	7,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	51,345	24,260	27,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	7,425	3,750	3,680
Philippines	0	0	0	3,330	1,105	2,230
India	0	0	0	5,295	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,570	2,620	1,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	0	0	0	355	180	175
Other	0	0	0	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	265	125	135	433,845	208,570	225,275
In the labour force	180	100	80	302,945	155,680	147,270
Employed	180	100	80	284,770	146,820	137,955
Unemployed	0	0	0	18,180	8,865	9,315
Not in the labour force	80	25	60	130,895	52,895	78,005
Participation rate	67.9	80.0	59.3	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	67.9	80.0	59.3	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	260	125	135	433,845	208,575	225,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70	20	50	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	190	110	85	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105	65	35	171,555	97,030	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	95	40	55	140,960	63,150	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	42.4	44.7	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	175	100	80	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,185	2,380	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180	100	75	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	155	95	60	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20	0	20	36,615	22,810	13,815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	180	100	80	302,950	155,680	147,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,185	2,375	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	180	100	80	297,755	153,305	144,460
0 Management occupations	20	10	10	47,850	30,020	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	0	53,110	17,605	35,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	16,530	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	10	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	50	25	20	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	35	0	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	3,560	2,680	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	15	0	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	180	100	80	302,945	155,680	147,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	180	100	80	297,755	153,300	144,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	15	0	1,470	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	705	540	165
22 Utilities	0	10	0	1,835	1,350	480
23 Construction	25	25	10	16,795	14,285	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	28,415	20,075	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	34,640	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	13,505	9,440	4,065
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	23,510	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	7,130	3,410	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	31,015	17,775	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	11,900	6,740	5,160
61 Educational services	10	0	10	24,385	6,345	18,035
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	20	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	5,840	2,975	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	17,150	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	10	0	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	10	10	0	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	175	95	80	284,770	146,820	137,955
Worked at home	20	10	15	25,670	12,910	12,755
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,620	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	30	25	10	26,710	18,880	7,835
Worked at usual place	125	65	65	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	130	65	60	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	15	15	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	29,980	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	95	45	45	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	710	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	155	85	65	257,480	132,785	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	130	75	55	202,870	107,175	95,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	14,555	6,095	8,465
Public transit	0	0	0	27,935	13,740	14,200
Walked	15	0	10	8,030	3,445	4,585
Bicycle	10	0	0	1,590	1,165	430
Other method	10	10	0	2,505	1,165	1,335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	160	90	70	257,480	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	30	20	10	57,580	25,290	32,285
15 to 29 minutes	20	15	0	71,145	33,435	37,715
30 to 44 minutes	65	20	40	54,685	30,335	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	40	30	10	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	155	90	70	257,485	132,780	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	45	10	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	30	10	76,580	37,775	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	25	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	29,880	12,780	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	15	34,580	18,320	16,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	195	105	90	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	190	105	90	316,980	162,405	154,580
Official languages	195	105	90	315,005	161,315	153,695
English	195	105	85	313,615	161,050	152,570
French	0	0	0	1,390	265	1,125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,975	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	90	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	90	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	85	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	785	420	365
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	295	180	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	85	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	655	385	265
Chinese languages	0	0	0	655	390	270
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,970	1,755	2,220
English and French	0	0	0	1,440	490	950
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,440	1,215	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190	105	90	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	190	100	90	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	0	0	0	1,915	725	1,195
French	10	10	0	5,935	2,575	3,365
Non-official language	0	0	0	6,820	3,715	3,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	135	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	290	140	150	535,585	260,740	274,850
Non-movers	265	130	135	474,150	230,805	243,350
Movers	25	10	15	61,435	29,940	31,500
Non-migrants	0	0	10	27,370	13,280	14,080
Migrants	25	10	10	34,065	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	20	10	10	28,320	13,885	14,435
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	10	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	0	0	0	5,745	2,770	2,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	280	135	150	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	210	95	115	315,045	153,400	161,645
Movers	75	35	35	195,415	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	20	10	10	81,270	39,295	41,980
Migrants	50	25	25	114,140	55,120	59,025
Internal migrants	50	25	25	90,640	43,855	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	25	84,180	40,750	43,430
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,465	3,100	3,360
External migrants	0	0	0	23,495	11,265	12,230