Census Profile, 2016 Census
Garden 2A, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Garden 2A, IRI
British Columbia
[Designated place]
Manitoba

[Province]
Data quality , Garden 2A, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : Garden 2A, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5 ... ... 1,278,365 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 5 ... ... 1,208,268 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.0 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2 ... ... 539,748 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3.0 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1.69 ... ... 552,370.99 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 x x x 1,278,365 631,400 646,970
0 to 14 years x x x 243,820 125,110 118,710
0 to 4 years x x x 81,065 41,710 39,355
5 to 9 years x x x 83,375 42,565 40,805
10 to 14 years x x x 79,380 40,835 38,545
15 to 64 years x x x 835,580 417,260 418,320
15 to 19 years x x x 82,440 42,555 39,890
20 to 24 years x x x 86,760 44,465 42,295
25 to 29 years x x x 86,695 43,570 43,125
30 to 34 years x x x 85,185 42,210 42,975
35 to 39 years x x x 81,105 39,885 41,215
40 to 44 years x x x 79,325 39,530 39,795
45 to 49 years x x x 79,350 39,220 40,130
50 to 54 years x x x 89,840 44,485 45,355
55 to 59 years x x x 87,765 43,555 44,210
60 to 64 years x x x 77,110 37,780 39,325
65 years and over x x x 198,965 89,025 109,945
65 to 69 years x x x 64,905 31,280 33,625
70 to 74 years x x x 45,980 21,940 24,040
75 to 79 years x x x 33,555 15,250 18,305
80 to 84 years x x x 25,315 10,740 14,575
85 years and over x x x 29,210 9,810 19,395
85 to 89 years x x x 17,335 6,460 10,875
90 to 94 years x x x 8,945 2,710 6,230
95 to 99 years x x x 2,520 580 1,940
100 years and over x x x 415 60 350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x 19.1 19.8 18.3
15 to 64 years x x x 65.4 66.1 64.7
65 years and over x x x 15.6 14.1 17.0
85 years and over x x x 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population x x x 39.2 38.2 40.2
Median age of the population x x x 38.3 37.2 39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 x ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... 331,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... 39,080 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 x ... ... 108,120 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... 15,865 ... ...
Row house x ... ... 17,225 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... 7,065 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... 67,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... 755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 x ... ... 10,435 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 x ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 person x ... ... 135,500 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 164,880 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 71,065 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 66,675 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x ... ... 1,240,700 ... ...
Average household size x ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 x x x 1,034,545 506,280 528,260
Married or living common law x x x 593,615 297,280 296,335
Married x x x 503,390 252,210 251,175
Living common law x x x 90,230 45,075 45,155
Not married and not living common law x x x 440,925 209,000 231,930
Never married x x x 300,415 162,440 137,980
Separated x x x 24,845 11,080 13,765
Divorced x x x 54,860 22,780 32,080
Widowed x x x 60,805 12,700 48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 x ... ... 346,160 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 171,435 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 71,630 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 65,500 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 37,600 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 x ... ... 346,160 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... 287,200 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... 242,100 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... 45,100 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent x ... ... 58,960 ... ...
Female parent x ... ... 45,930 ... ...
Male parent x ... ... 13,025 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 287,205 ... ...
Couples without children x ... ... 137,135 ... ...
Couples with children x ... ... 150,070 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 55,730 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 59,965 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 34,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 58,960 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 34,305 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 15,895 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 8,765 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x 212,415 104,435 107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 x ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One-census-family households x ... ... 323,125 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 x ... ... 130,475 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 x ... ... 192,650 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households x ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Non-census-family households x ... ... 154,815 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households x ... ... 19,315 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 x x x 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
English only x x x 1,135,395 566,980 568,410
French only x x x 1,485 680 800
English and French x x x 108,460 49,205 59,255
Neither English nor French x x x 16,285 7,235 9,050
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 x x x 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
English x x x 1,203,025 596,475 606,550
French x x x 39,200 18,880 20,325
English and French x x x 3,545 1,755 1,790
Neither English nor French x x x 15,840 6,985 8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 x x x 40,975 19,760 21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 x x x 3.2 3.2 3.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 x x x 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
Single responses x x x 1,230,115 608,820 621,300
Official languages x x x 941,130 468,430 472,705
English x x x 900,610 448,960 451,645
French x x x 40,520 19,465 21,055
Non-official languages x x x 288,985 140,395 148,590
Aboriginal languages x x x 29,710 14,265 15,440
Algonquian languages x x x 28,070 13,505 14,565
Blackfoot x x x 5 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 14,820 7,085 7,740
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 5 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 5
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 30 5 20
Plains Cree x x x 70 25 40
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 745 305 440
Woods Cree x x x 65 20 40
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 13,915 6,725 7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 10 5 5
Malecite x x x 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 10 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 13,235 6,410 6,825
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 6,730 3,180 3,550
Oji-Cree x x x 6,505 3,235 3,265
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 815 375 445
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 815 380 440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 810 375 435
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 5 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 5
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 80 20 60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 5 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 65 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 5
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 5 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 80 40 40
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 630 305 330
Dakota x x x 630 305 325
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 5 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 5 5 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 15 10 5
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 259,280 126,130 133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 10,700 5,580 5,120
Berber languages x x x 40 25 15
Kabyle x x x 35 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 5
Cushitic languages x x x 1,750 875 875
Bilen x x x 155 85 70
Oromo x x x 345 175 170
Somali x x x 1,245 610 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Semitic languages x x x 8,840 4,640 4,200
Amharic x x x 1,770 885 885
Arabic x x x 4,695 2,500 2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 545 320 225
Maltese x x x 40 20 25
Tigrigna x x x 1,770 905 865
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 65 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 4,180 1,970 2,205
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 280 135 145
Vietnamese x x x 3,895 1,840 2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 5 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 52,905 24,685 28,220
Bikol x x x 175 80 95
Cebuano x x x 1,245 565 675
Fijian x x x 35 15 15
Hiligaynon x x x 390 170 220
Ilocano x x x 1,365 630 730
Malagasy x x x 0 0 5
Malay x x x 175 65 105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 655 315 340
Pangasinan x x x 135 65 70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 48,530 22,670 25,855
Waray-Waray x x x 50 30 25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 150 70 85
Creole languages x x x 570 275 305
Haitian Creole x x x 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 290 140 145
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 265 120 145
Dravidian languages x x x 1,565 825 735
Kannada x x x 95 50 40
Malayalam x x x 790 410 380
Tamil x x x 480 255 230
Telugu x x x 195 115 80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 5 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 158,350 77,605 80,750
Albanian x x x 350 170 180
Armenian x x x 65 35 30
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 34,450 15,845 18,605
Baltic languages x x x 165 65 95
Latvian x x x 80 35 45
Lithuanian x x x 85 35 45
Slavic languages x x x 34,280 15,775 18,510
Belarusan x x x 40 20 25
Bosnian x x x 575 285 290
Bulgarian x x x 140 70 65
Croatian x x x 1,030 505 530
Czech x x x 615 310 310
Macedonian x x x 145 70 75
Polish x x x 6,455 2,905 3,545
Russian x x x 9,130 4,495 4,640
Serbian x x x 655 335 320
Serbo-Croatian x x x 240 110 130
Slovak x x x 405 175 225
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 270 130 140
Ukrainian x x x 14,505 6,325 8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 75 40 30
Celtic languages x x x 115 60 55
Scottish Gaelic x x x 50 25 20
Welsh x x x 60 30 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Germanic languages x x x 68,670 33,310 35,360
Afrikaans x x x 420 220 205
Danish x x x 280 145 135
Dutch x x x 2,675 1,335 1,335
Frisian x x x 55 30 25
German x x x 63,825 30,940 32,890
Icelandic x x x 475 210 260
Norwegian x x x 115 45 65
Swedish x x x 135 70 70
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 310 125 180
Yiddish x x x 355 175 180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 25 10 10
Greek x x x 1,285 665 615
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 32,325 17,135 15,195
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 29,520 15,700 13,820
Bengali x x x 1,170 675 495
Gujarati x x x 3,115 1,660 1,455
Hindi x x x 2,270 1,215 1,060
Kashmiri x x x 5 5 5
Konkani x x x 35 20 15
Marathi x x x 135 80 50
Nepali x x x 720 355 365
Oriya (Odia) x x x 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 18,320 9,650 8,670
Sindhi x x x 60 30 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 670 345 320
Urdu x x x 3,015 1,655 1,355
Iranian languages x x x 2,705 1,365 1,335
Kurdish x x x 415 210 200
Pashto x x x 275 130 150
Persian (Farsi) x x x 2,020 1,030 990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 100 60 40
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 21,100 10,385 10,710
Catalan x x x 0 0 5
Italian x x x 3,840 1,910 1,930
Portuguese x x x 6,585 3,190 3,390
Romanian x x x 645 310 335
Spanish x x x 10,005 4,965 5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 5 10
Japanese x x x 540 185 350
Kartvelian languages x x x 15 10 10
Georgian x x x 15 5 5
Korean x x x 3,760 1,810 1,950
Mongolic languages x x x 20 5 15
Mongolian x x x 20 5 15
Niger-Congo languages x x x 3,895 1,965 1,930
Akan (Twi) x x x 150 90 65
Bamanankan x x x 75 25 45
Edo x x x 40 20 15
Ewe x x x 30 20 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 65 35 30
Ga x x x 15 10 5
Ganda x x x 50 20 30
Igbo x x x 280 155 130
Lingala x x x 75 30 40
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 135 60 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 250 125 120
Shona x x x 110 50 60
Swahili x x x 870 420 455
Wolof x x x 75 50 25
Yoruba x x x 1,030 525 505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 640 315 325
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 395 215 180
Dinka x x x 175 90 80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 225 125 100
Sign languages x x x 440 230 210
American Sign Language x x x 240 125 115
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 195 100 95
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 18,880 9,320 9,565
Chinese languages x x x 18,305 9,025 9,280
Cantonese x x x 6,625 3,140 3,485
Hakka x x x 55 30 25
Mandarin x x x 10,170 5,110 5,060
Min Dong x x x 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 325 150 165
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 110 55 50
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 1,010 530 475
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 575 295 285
Burmese x x x 85 50 30
Karenic languages x x x 430 215 220
Tibetan x x x 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 55 20 35
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 1,120 525 595
Lao x x x 875 445 430
Thai x x x 240 85 165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 5 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 340 190 150
Azerbaijani x x x 30 20 15
Turkish x x x 210 120 95
Uyghur x x x 10 5 10
Uzbek x x x 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 40 25 20
Uralic languages x x x 1,440 655 790
Estonian x x x 30 10 15
Finnish x x x 225 85 135
Hungarian x x x 1,185 550 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 155 85 70
Multiple responses x x x 31,505 15,280 16,220
English and French x x x 4,365 2,140 2,230
English and non-official language x x x 25,965 12,530 13,440
French and non-official language x x x 695 380 315
English, French and non-official language x x x 470 230 245
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 x x x 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
Single responses x x x 1,197,145 593,020 604,120
Official languages x x x 1,052,345 521,280 531,065
English x x x 1,035,475 513,465 522,010
French x x x 16,865 7,815 9,055
Non-official languages x x x 144,800 71,740 73,060
Aboriginal languages x x x 15,770 8,020 7,750
Algonquian languages x x x 15,070 7,675 7,390
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 7,570 3,860 3,715
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 10 5 0
Plains Cree x x x 10 5 5
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 120 45 75
Woods Cree x x x 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 7,415 3,790 3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 7,495 3,820 3,675
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 2,505 1,280 1,225
Oji-Cree x x x 4,990 2,545 2,455
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 635 305 330
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 635 305 330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 630 305 330
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 15 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 10 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Iroquoian languages x x x 5 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 5
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 10 5 10
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 35 25 10
Dakota x x x 35 25 10
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 129,035 63,725 65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 6,875 3,475 3,400
Berber languages x x x 20 15 5
Kabyle x x x 15 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 5 5
Cushitic languages x x x 1,185 550 630
Bilen x x x 120 65 55
Oromo x x x 210 95 115
Somali x x x 845 385 460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 10 0
Semitic languages x x x 5,650 2,895 2,750
Amharic x x x 1,045 520 525
Arabic x x x 3,105 1,600 1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 355 195 160
Maltese x x x 10 5 5
Tigrigna x x x 1,135 580 555
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 2,900 1,370 1,530
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 125 55 70
Vietnamese x x x 2,775 1,315 1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 27,215 13,065 14,155
Bikol x x x 30 15 15
Cebuano x x x 495 250 245
Fijian x x x 15 5 10
Hiligaynon x x x 125 55 75
Ilocano x x x 390 190 200
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 55 25 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 245 120 130
Pangasinan x x x 30 15 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 25,790 12,375 13,420
Waray-Waray x x x 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 30 15 15
Creole languages x x x 290 120 165
Haitian Creole x x x 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 165 75 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 115 45 75
Dravidian languages x x x 800 400 400
Kannada x x x 45 25 25
Malayalam x x x 405 195 205
Tamil x x x 240 120 120
Telugu x x x 110 60 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 70,820 35,325 35,495
Albanian x x x 155 80 75
Armenian x x x 20 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 11,685 5,670 6,015
Baltic languages x x x 25 10 15
Latvian x x x 15 5 5
Lithuanian x x x 10 5 5
Slavic languages x x x 11,660 5,660 6,000
Belarusan x x x 0 5 0
Bosnian x x x 285 145 140
Bulgarian x x x 65 30 30
Croatian x x x 320 145 180
Czech x x x 115 55 60
Macedonian x x x 85 35 45
Polish x x x 2,010 910 1,105
Russian x x x 5,530 2,780 2,745
Serbian x x x 335 170 170
Serbo-Croatian x x x 90 40 50
Slovak x x x 70 35 35
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 55 20 30
Ukrainian x x x 2,690 1,285 1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Celtic languages x x x 20 15 10
Scottish Gaelic x x x 5 5 0
Welsh x x x 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 25,825 12,700 13,125
Afrikaans x x x 200 100 100
Danish x x x 10 5 5
Dutch x x x 270 135 130
Frisian x x x 10 5 5
German x x x 24,795 12,185 12,615
Icelandic x x x 35 15 20
Norwegian x x x 10 5 5
Swedish x x x 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 15 5 10
Yiddish x x x 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 465 240 225
Greek x x x 535 255 280
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 22,810 11,920 10,890
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 21,010 11,055 9,950
Bengali x x x 690 390 305
Gujarati x x x 2,100 1,095 1,005
Hindi x x x 1,335 715 620
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 10 5 5
Marathi x x x 40 25 20
Nepali x x x 540 265 280
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 14,000 7,330 6,670
Sindhi x x x 30 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 360 190 170
Urdu x x x 1,895 1,035 860
Iranian languages x x x 1,755 835 920
Kurdish x x x 275 135 140
Pashto x x x 165 70 95
Persian (Farsi) x x x 1,315 635 685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 50 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 9,765 4,670 5,090
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 1,035 450 590
Portuguese x x x 2,800 1,305 1,500
Romanian x x x 235 110 125
Spanish x x x 5,695 2,810 2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 175 75 105
Kartvelian languages x x x 10 5 0
Georgian x x x 10 5 5
Korean x x x 2,915 1,430 1,490
Mongolic languages x x x 5 0 5
Mongolian x x x 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages x x x 1,410 695 720
Akan (Twi) x x x 45 30 20
Bamanankan x x x 15 5 5
Edo x x x 5 5 0
Ewe x x x 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 35 15 15
Ga x x x 5 0 0
Ganda x x x 5 0 0
Igbo x x x 75 40 35
Lingala x x x 40 20 20
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 65 35 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 105 55 50
Shona x x x 10 5 10
Swahili x x x 500 240 265
Wolof x x x 25 20 10
Yoruba x x x 345 175 170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 125 50 75
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 130 60 70
Dinka x x x 80 35 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 55 30 25
Sign languages x x x 560 310 255
American Sign Language x x x 255 135 120
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 305 170 135
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 13,910 6,920 6,985
Chinese languages x x x 13,445 6,685 6,765
Cantonese x x x 4,455 2,105 2,350
Hakka x x x 25 10 15
Mandarin x x x 8,080 4,105 3,975
Min Dong x x x 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 135 65 70
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 65 30 35
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 675 365 315
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 465 235 225
Burmese x x x 55 30 25
Karenic languages x x x 370 190 180
Tibetan x x x 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 40 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 535 250 280
Lao x x x 430 210 220
Thai x x x 105 40 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 135 70 65
Azerbaijani x x x 10 5 10
Turkish x x x 65 35 35
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 35 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 25 10 15
Uralic languages x x x 305 140 165
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 35 15 15
Hungarian x x x 270 125 145
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 40 25 20
Multiple responses x x x 64,475 31,080 33,400
English and French x x x 3,090 1,440 1,645
English and non-official language x x x 60,090 28,995 31,090
French and non-official language x x x 415 215 205
English, French and non-official language x x x 885 420 455
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 x x x 1,261,615 624,095 637,520
None x x x 1,079,050 535,990 543,065
English x x x 76,350 37,795 38,550
French x x x 20,200 9,130 11,075
Non-official language x x x 83,315 39,860 43,455
Aboriginal x x x 16,105 7,590 8,515
Non-Aboriginal x x x 67,215 32,275 34,940
English and French x x x 305 150 150
English and non-official language x x x 1,610 815 790
French and non-official language x x x 770 345 420
English, French and non-official language x x x 20 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 1,001,305 491,590 509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 954,035 467,790 486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 34,188 40,379 29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 954,205 467,820 486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 30,465 35,150 26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 859,545 431,145 428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 32,592 39,229 26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 701,840 309,530 392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 4,268 1,890 5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 722,785 374,850 347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,677 39,365 28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 953,960 467,575 486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 43,767 51,068 36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 954,175 467,605 486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 35,957 41,013 31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 859,575 431,035 428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 42,776 50,803 34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 701,830 308,940 392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 7,099 6,411 7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 722,785 374,535 348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 42,551 49,417 35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 1,001,310 491,580 509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 350,580 201,335 149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 50,026 54,580 44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 59,523 65,410 51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 88.0 91.7 83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 73.6 77.4 68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 12.0 8.3 16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 1,001,310 491,585 509,720
Without total income x x x 47,270 23,800 23,470
With total income x x x 954,040 467,790 486,245
Percentage with total income x x x 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 137,700 62,550 75,150
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 150,320 58,320 91,995
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 136,510 54,950 81,560
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 123,685 55,805 67,885
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 109,710 54,650 55,060
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 80,625 45,170 35,460
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 58,785 35,250 23,535
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 43,365 26,465 16,895
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 34,000 20,100 13,905
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 21,980 13,545 8,440
$100,000 and over x x x 57,355 40,985 16,370
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 40,870 28,585 12,285
$150,000 and over x x x 16,490 12,395 4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 1,001,305 491,585 509,720
Without after-tax income x x x 47,100 23,770 23,330
With after-tax income x x x 954,205 467,820 486,390
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 142,035 63,525 78,510
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 161,865 63,410 98,460
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 165,880 68,985 96,895
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 153,680 73,335 80,350
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 116,415 63,755 52,660
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 78,105 46,940 31,160
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 53,870 32,165 21,705
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 31,690 19,680 12,010
$80,000 and over x x x 50,655 36,025 14,630
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 18,025 12,260 5,760
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 10,325 7,305 3,015
$100,000 and over x x x 22,305 16,460 5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 1,001,305 491,590 509,720
Without employment income x x x 278,525 116,740 161,775
With employment income x x x 722,785 374,845 347,940
Percentage with employment income x x x 72.2 76.3 68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 90,045 42,675 47,375
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 54,560 23,875 30,690
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 94,460 41,920 52,535
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 89,540 39,650 49,895
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 88,340 41,905 46,440
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 77,755 40,205 37,550
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 58,900 34,355 24,550
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 44,085 27,115 16,970
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 34,450 21,375 13,075
$80,000 and over x x x 90,650 61,780 28,865
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 28,365 16,860 11,505
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 17,635 11,355 6,275
$100,000 and over x x x 44,650 33,560 11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 68,147 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 59,093 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 35,846 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 31,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 353,550 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 84,532 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 72,688 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 85,373 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 70,154 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 135,440 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 44,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 36,503 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 353,605 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 101,140 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 83,044 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 9,250 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 8,175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 11,450 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 18,260 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 21,395 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 19,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 21,090 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 21,745 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 21,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 21,225 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 40,240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 37,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 34,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 31,555 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 27,215 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 144,620 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 52,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 34,595 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 34,670 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 22,865 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 9,725 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 8,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 11,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 19,325 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 24,370 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 22,665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 25,915 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 26,725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 25,965 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 25,290 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 48,610 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 44,280 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 38,890 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 32,370 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 26,890 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 97,850 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 46,355 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 24,795 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 26,705 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 341,205 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 84,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 72,563 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 127,580 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,103 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 67,596 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives x ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 150,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 104,902 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 89,307 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children x ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 52,215 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 49,922 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 46,048 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families x ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 341,235 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 101,410 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 83,132 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 127,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 95,583 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 77,743 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 150,695 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 122,176 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 99,399 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 52,130 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 60,006 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 52,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 175,270 86,935 88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 32,927 35,568 30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 29,429 31,130 28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 174,945 86,380 88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 40,853 43,332 38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 33,961 35,291 32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 687,930 332,640 355,290
In the bottom decile x x x 151,750 74,825 76,930
In the second decile x x x 135,485 62,035 73,450
In the third decile x x x 135,395 64,805 70,590
In the fourth decile x x x 132,755 65,185 67,575
In the fifth decile x x x 132,540 65,790 66,750
In the top half of the distribution x x x 552,770 281,805 270,965
In the sixth decile x x x 127,575 64,305 63,265
In the seventh decile x x x 123,505 62,770 60,735
In the eighth decile x x x 116,805 59,460 57,350
In the ninth decile x x x 104,820 53,835 50,980
In the top decile x x x 80,070 41,435 38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 1,175,720 581,585 594,135
0 to 17 years x x x 260,905 134,075 126,830
0 to 5 years x x x 85,935 44,240 41,695
18 to 64 years x x x 737,035 365,965 371,070
65 years and over x x x 177,780 81,540 96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 180,880 85,185 95,690
0 to 17 years x x x 57,185 29,390 27,790
0 to 5 years x x x 21,325 10,970 10,355
18 to 64 years x x x 98,920 46,630 52,285
65 years and over x x x 24,785 9,165 15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 15.4 14.6 16.1
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 21.9 21.9 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 24.8 24.8 24.8
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 13.4 12.7 14.1
65 years and over (%) x x x 13.9 11.2 16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 115,965 56,255 59,705
0 to 17 years x x x 33,260 17,040 16,220
0 to 5 years x x x 12,310 6,325 5,985
18 to 64 years x x x 73,655 35,895 37,760
65 years and over x x x 9,045 3,325 5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 9.9 9.7 10.0
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 12.7 12.7 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 14.3 14.3 14.4
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 10.0 9.8 10.2
65 years and over (%) x x x 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Official languages x x x 1,224,985 607,375 617,605
English x x x 1,223,665 606,760 616,905
French x x x 108,560 49,435 59,130
Non-official languages x x x 340,250 165,150 175,100
Aboriginal languages x x x 40,465 19,410 21,050
Algonquian languages x x x 38,305 18,375 19,930
Blackfoot x x x 10 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 20,975 10,025 10,955
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 10
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 85 25 55
Plains Cree x x x 190 90 100
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 1,140 505 640
Woods Cree x x x 130 65 65
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 19,435 9,340 10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 10 10 0
Malecite x x x 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 17,710 8,520 9,185
Algonquin x x x 10 0 0
Ojibway x x x 9,685 4,560 5,125
Oji-Cree x x x 8,045 3,975 4,070
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 1,120 525 595
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 1,110 520 590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 1,110 520 595
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 110 55 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 10 10 0
Inuktitut x x x 80 35 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages x x x 15 10 10
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 15 10 10
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 10
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 210 115 95
Salish languages x x x 0 0 10
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 10 0 10
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 760 365 395
Dakota x x x 760 360 400
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 10 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 10 0 10
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 10 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 10 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 35 15 20
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 299,900 145,795 154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 15,730 8,320 7,410
Berber languages x x x 85 50 40
Kabyle x x x 45 25 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 50 35 10
Cushitic languages x x x 2,300 1,195 1,105
Bilen x x x 210 120 85
Oromo x x x 535 275 260
Somali x x x 1,550 790 760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 15 10
Semitic languages x x x 13,685 7,300 6,390
Amharic x x x 2,475 1,370 1,105
Arabic x x x 6,650 3,590 3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 15 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 10 0 0
Harari x x x 0 10 0
Hebrew x x x 3,370 1,735 1,635
Maltese x x x 65 30 35
Tigrigna x x x 2,225 1,175 1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 155 80 80
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 5,230 2,545 2,685
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 335 185 150
Vietnamese x x x 4,905 2,370 2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 65,305 30,220 35,090
Bikol x x x 225 100 125
Cebuano x x x 1,615 805 810
Fijian x x x 65 35 30
Hiligaynon x x x 425 180 245
Ilocano x x x 1,875 880 990
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 375 180 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 945 415 530
Pangasinan x x x 205 100 110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 64,165 29,640 34,520
Waray-Waray x x x 115 55 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 200 80 120
Creole languages x x x 1,310 605 705
Haitian Creole x x x 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 635 310 315
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 680 305 375
Dravidian languages x x x 1,840 945 895
Kannada x x x 175 95 80
Malayalam x x x 830 400 430
Tamil x x x 655 330 325
Telugu x x x 255 150 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 175,950 86,435 89,510
Albanian x x x 390 195 195
Armenian x x x 65 50 15
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 39,530 18,780 20,745
Baltic languages x x x 230 90 140
Latvian x x x 115 45 70
Lithuanian x x x 120 50 65
Slavic languages x x x 39,360 18,720 20,640
Belarusan x x x 65 25 45
Bosnian x x x 835 405 430
Bulgarian x x x 155 95 60
Croatian x x x 1,595 765 825
Czech x x x 735 335 395
Macedonian x x x 140 75 60
Polish x x x 7,655 3,625 4,035
Russian x x x 13,455 6,715 6,740
Serbian x x x 870 470 400
Serbo-Croatian x x x 190 75 115
Slovak x x x 480 215 260
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 275 100 175
Ukrainian x x x 17,095 7,795 9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 70 35 30
Celtic languages x x x 225 125 100
Scottish Gaelic x x x 90 65 25
Welsh x x x 90 45 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 45 15 25
Germanic languages x x x 68,285 33,250 35,035
Afrikaans x x x 715 330 385
Danish x x x 270 120 150
Dutch x x x 3,120 1,555 1,565
Frisian x x x 90 65 30
German x x x 61,760 30,170 31,600
Icelandic x x x 560 225 335
Norwegian x x x 290 115 175
Swedish x x x 270 125 150
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 270 120 155
Yiddish x x x 545 235 315
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 2,490 1,285 1,205
Greek x x x 2,010 1,015 1,000
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 38,760 20,480 18,280
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 35,830 18,990 16,835
Bengali x x x 1,520 885 635
Gujarati x x x 3,905 2,065 1,840
Hindi x x x 12,900 6,900 6,000
Kashmiri x x x 20 15 10
Konkani x x x 40 30 10
Marathi x x x 275 170 105
Nepali x x x 600 285 315
Oriya (Odia) x x x 15 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 22,900 12,035 10,865
Sindhi x x x 150 85 65
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 920 500 420
Urdu x x x 4,600 2,540 2,060
Iranian languages x x x 3,035 1,525 1,515
Kurdish x x x 600 295 305
Pashto x x x 290 135 150
Persian (Farsi) x x x 2,295 1,175 1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 230 125 105
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 34,360 16,630 17,735
Catalan x x x 15 10 10
Italian x x x 5,350 2,610 2,735
Portuguese x x x 8,460 4,125 4,335
Romanian x x x 785 395 390
Spanish x x x 20,605 9,910 10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 60 45 15
Japanese x x x 1,160 550 605
Kartvelian languages x x x 10 0 15
Georgian x x x 15 0 15
Korean x x x 4,240 2,100 2,145
Mongolic languages x x x 55 20 35
Mongolian x x x 55 20 30
Niger-Congo languages x x x 7,970 4,125 3,845
Akan (Twi) x x x 260 165 95
Bamanankan x x x 160 95 65
Edo x x x 95 60 30
Ewe x x x 50 30 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 50 25 25
Ga x x x 30 10 15
Ganda x x x 230 110 120
Igbo x x x 665 345 325
Lingala x x x 655 315 345
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 205 105 105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 305 155 155
Shona x x x 250 110 140
Swahili x x x 1,930 1,020 905
Wolof x x x 150 85 70
Yoruba x x x 2,630 1,330 1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,440 765 680
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 410 225 185
Dinka x x x 180 105 75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 225 120 105
Sign languages x x x 2,670 985 1,685
American Sign Language x x x 1,710 625 1,090
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 975 365 610
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 21,130 10,490 10,650
Chinese languages x x x 20,475 10,185 10,285
Cantonese x x x 8,310 3,920 4,390
Hakka x x x 50 30 20
Mandarin x x x 12,825 6,460 6,365
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 480 230 250
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 185 95 85
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 1,115 600 510
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 675 310 370
Burmese x x x 185 115 70
Karenic languages x x x 465 200 265
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 145 60 80
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 1,565 730 835
Lao x x x 1,120 520 600
Thai x x x 575 270 305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Turkic languages x x x 510 250 265
Azerbaijani x x x 50 25 30
Turkish x x x 365 180 185
Uyghur x x x 30 15 10
Uzbek x x x 40 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 45 15 30
Uralic languages x x x 1,550 730 815
Estonian x x x 45 20 25
Finnish x x x 265 105 160
Hungarian x x x 1,235 600 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 445 290 150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 1,133,080 560,165 572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 266,225 136,640 129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 866,855 423,520 443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 107,620 54,280 53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 1,240,700 614,445 626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 996,860 494,285 502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 227,465 111,095 116,365
Before 1981 x x x 50,025 23,340 26,680
1981 to 1990 x x x 20,205 10,190 10,010
1991 to 2000 x x x 23,040 11,165 11,875
2001 to 2010 x x x 70,985 35,305 35,680
2001 to 2005 x x x 22,570 11,195 11,370
2006 to 2010 x x x 48,415 24,110 24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 63,210 31,095 32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 16,375 9,055 7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 227,470 111,100 116,370
Under 5 years x x x 25,595 12,975 12,625
5 to 14 years x x x 45,570 23,305 22,265
15 to 24 years x x x 44,585 20,820 23,770
25 to 44 years x x x 93,700 45,160 48,540
45 years and over x x x 18,010 8,845 9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 227,465 111,095 116,365
Americas x x x 31,980 15,285 16,700
Brazil x x x 435 170 265
Colombia x x x 1,050 510 545
El Salvador x x x 2,480 1,325 1,155
Guyana x x x 1,135 515 620
Haiti x x x 155 75 80
Jamaica x x x 1,810 835 970
Mexico x x x 6,655 3,330 3,320
Peru x x x 235 85 150
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 1,505 785 720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 7,100 3,100 4,000
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 9,425 4,550 4,875
Europe x x x 56,705 27,815 28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 1,055 530 525
Croatia x x x 975 445 535
France x x x 795 425 365
Germany x x x 10,390 5,215 5,175
Greece x x x 820 445 375
Hungary x x x 815 435 375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 650 310 340
Italy x x x 2,755 1,405 1,350
Netherlands x x x 2,250 1,185 1,060
Poland x x x 5,280 2,455 2,820
Portugal x x x 4,380 2,170 2,210
Romania x x x 720 345 375
Russian Federation x x x 4,245 2,035 2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 355 175 175
Ukraine x x x 4,765 2,250 2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 11,665 5,655 6,015
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 4,790 2,325 2,470
Africa x x x 17,975 9,495 8,485
Algeria x x x 115 60 55
Egypt x x x 980 525 455
Ethiopia x x x 2,525 1,360 1,165
Kenya x x x 935 470 465
Morocco x x x 250 140 110
Nigeria x x x 3,820 2,070 1,750
Somalia x x x 755 350 415
South Africa, Republic of x x x 975 465 505
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 7,630 4,055 3,570
Asia x x x 120,230 58,215 62,015
Afghanistan x x x 615 285 330
Bangladesh x x x 880 475 400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 9,250 4,460 4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 1,460 715 735
India x x x 21,990 11,395 10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 1,180 655 530
Iraq x x x 860 460 400
Japan x x x 225 70 150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 2,880 1,415 1,470
Lebanon x x x 265 165 100
Pakistan x x x 3,125 1,675 1,450
Philippines x x x 61,950 28,800 33,150
Sri Lanka x x x 1,015 515 505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 805 390 410
Taiwan x x x 215 110 110
Viet Nam x x x 4,225 2,035 2,185
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 9,285 4,590 4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 575 290 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 63,210 31,095 32,115
Americas x x x 4,130 1,840 2,290
Brazil x x x 100 35 65
Colombia x x x 185 70 120
Cuba x x x 75 25 55
Haiti x x x 15 10 0
Jamaica x x x 340 175 165
Mexico x x x 875 415 465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 970 445 525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 75 30 40
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 1,490 640 850
Europe x x x 5,155 2,650 2,505
France x x x 135 70 75
Germany x x x 580 310 265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 135 80 60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 160 85 70
Romania x x x 70 30 35
Russian Federation x x x 1,145 530 610
Ukraine x x x 1,320 670 650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 550 290 265
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 1,060 590 470
Africa x x x 7,860 4,120 3,735
Algeria x x x 20 10 10
Cameroon x x x 65 45 20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 740 360 380
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 95 35 60
Egypt x x x 415 220 190
Eritrea x x x 795 430 360
Ethiopia x x x 810 425 380
Morocco x x x 70 30 35
Nigeria x x x 2,630 1,415 1,215
Somalia x x x 385 160 215
South Africa, Republic of x x x 225 110 120
Tunisia x x x 65 45 20
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 1,555 820 735
Asia x x x 45,915 22,395 23,520
Afghanistan x x x 60 35 25
Bangladesh x x x 360 195 170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 3,390 1,635 1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 185 105 80
India x x x 10,915 5,675 5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 425 230 195
Iraq x x x 330 175 155
Israel x x x 595 340 260
Japan x x x 45 25 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 1,300 665 640
Lebanon x x x 140 100 35
Nepal x x x 210 70 140
Pakistan x x x 1,535 800 735
Philippines x x x 22,885 10,645 12,245
Saudi Arabia x x x 325 145 180
Sri Lanka x x x 250 140 115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 635 325 310
Taiwan x x x 20 0 10
Turkey x x x 40 30 10
United Arab Emirates x x x 110 55 55
Viet Nam x x x 495 220 275
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 1,650 785 870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 150 80 70
Australia x x x 80 25 60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 65 55 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 1,240,695 614,440 626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 249,625 123,035 126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 197,530 97,135 100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 793,545 394,265 399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 180,810 89,380 91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 119,845 60,680 59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 44,415 27,435 16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 75,430 33,250 42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 39,875 17,355 22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 20,550 11,155 9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 540 195 345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 223,310 108,495 114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 220,470 107,145 113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 130,510 62,955 67,550
Métis x x x 89,355 43,895 45,465
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 610 295 310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 2,020 985 1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 820 365 450
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 1,017,385 505,945 511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 127,250 61,300 65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 1,113,450 553,140 560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 110,630 53,980 56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 108,055 52,775 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 93,070 45,490 47,580
Métis single ancestry x x x 14,835 7,210 7,625
Inuit single ancestry x x x 155 75 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 2,570 1,205 1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 2,495 1,160 1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 50 30 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 10 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 114,605 55,480 59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 107,535 52,250 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 40,265 19,440 20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 66,810 32,600 34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 460 210 250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 7,070 3,235 3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 6,800 3,100 3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 120 65 55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 130 55 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 1,015,465 504,980 510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 216,850 108,315 108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 42,060 22,200 19,855
Chinese x x x 22,540 11,340 11,195
Black x x x 30,335 15,790 14,550
Filipino x x x 79,815 37,935 41,885
Latin American x x x 9,895 4,840 5,050
Arab x x x 5,030 2,705 2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 8,565 4,155 4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 2,695 1,420 1,270
Korean x x x 4,375 2,195 2,180
Japanese x x x 1,850 880 975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 3,195 1,610 1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 6,485 3,235 3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 1,023,850 506,125 517,725
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 225,230 109,465 115,770
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 142,820 69,305 73,510
Inuit x x x 955 460 500
Métis x x x 91,120 44,150 46,970
Other North American origins x x x 247,670 123,075 124,600
Acadian x x x 645 325 320
American x x x 9,220 4,605 4,615
Canadian x x x 240,835 119,610 121,225
New Brunswicker x x x 10 0 10
Newfoundlander x x x 215 130 90
Nova Scotian x x x 20 15 0
Ontarian x x x 20 20 0
Québécois x x x 280 150 125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 30 10 25
European origins x x x 826,210 406,770 419,445
British Isles origins x x x 421,515 206,840 214,675
Channel Islander x x x 45 25 25
Cornish x x x 85 45 40
English x x x 245,960 119,975 125,985
Irish x x x 156,145 74,290 81,850
Manx x x x 200 100 100
Scottish x x x 208,065 100,790 107,265
Welsh x x x 17,760 8,575 9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 19,610 9,260 10,355
French origins x x x 148,810 72,060 76,750
Alsatian x x x 20 15 15
Breton x x x 120 40 75
Corsican x x x 0 10 0
French x x x 148,740 72,020 76,720
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 286,985 141,285 145,705
Austrian x x x 12,325 6,190 6,135
Bavarian x x x 15 10 0
Belgian x x x 21,510 10,495 11,020
Dutch x x x 55,525 27,375 28,150
Flemish x x x 965 445 515
Frisian x x x 140 75 55
German x x x 220,735 108,650 112,080
Luxembourger x x x 155 65 90
Swiss x x x 5,475 2,660 2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 140 65 75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 80,295 38,580 41,720
Danish x x x 7,895 3,850 4,050
Finnish x x x 4,000 1,905 2,095
Icelandic x x x 31,090 15,265 15,825
Norwegian x x x 19,600 9,145 10,455
Swedish x x x 22,470 10,530 11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 2,540 1,260 1,285
Eastern European origins x x x 287,695 141,310 146,380
Bulgarian x x x 330 190 145
Byelorussian x x x 885 430 455
Czech x x x 4,590 2,165 2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 2,155 1,120 1,040
Estonian x x x 190 80 115
Hungarian x x x 10,120 4,990 5,125
Latvian x x x 1,365 655 715
Lithuanian x x x 1,455 750 705
Moldovan x x x 325 170 160
Polish x x x 88,090 42,670 45,420
Romanian x x x 5,835 2,790 3,045
Russian x x x 58,225 28,625 29,605
Slovak x x x 2,190 1,055 1,135
Ukrainian x x x 180,055 88,615 91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 895 415 480
Southern European origins x x x 59,915 29,445 30,470
Albanian x x x 415 220 195
Bosnian x x x 1,030 505 520
Catalan x x x 15 0 15
Croatian x x x 2,930 1,430 1,500
Cypriot x x x 45 25 15
Greek x x x 4,130 2,070 2,060
Italian x x x 23,210 11,675 11,530
Kosovar x x x 45 20 25
Macedonian x x x 225 120 110
Maltese x x x 360 165 195
Montenegrin x x x 40 10 30
Portuguese x x x 14,540 7,215 7,320
Serbian x x x 1,240 660 580
Sicilian x x x 235 110 125
Slovenian x x x 1,005 485 520
Spanish x x x 12,625 5,680 6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 1,060 540 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 65 40 30
Other European origins x x x 10,950 5,550 5,400
Basque x x x 100 65 35
Jewish x x x 8,455 4,250 4,200
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 155 70 85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 185 100 85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 2,130 1,090 1,040
Caribbean origins x x x 10,805 5,355 5,450
Antiguan x x x 60 20 40
Bahamian x x x 60 35 25
Barbadian x x x 740 390 350
Bermudan x x x 40 30 15
Carib x x x 65 30 40
Cuban x x x 340 155 190
Dominican x x x 275 145 135
Grenadian x x x 160 85 80
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 235 90 150
Jamaican x x x 4,585 2,250 2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 10 10 0
Martinican x x x 0 0 0
Montserratan x x x 0 0 0
Puerto Rican x x x 70 25 45
St. Lucian x x x 30 20 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 2,395 1,240 1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 190 90 105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 1,465 705 760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 665 360 305
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 23,115 11,555 11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 650 330 320
Arawak x x x 10 10 10
Argentinian x x x 475 230 245
Belizean x x x 200 105 100
Bolivian x x x 300 160 140
Brazilian x x x 830 375 455
Chilean x x x 1,520 720 795
Colombian x x x 1,400 680 715
Costa Rican x x x 65 40 25
Ecuadorian x x x 125 70 55
Guatemalan x x x 505 240 260
Guyanese x x x 1,485 770 715
Hispanic x x x 425 210 220
Honduran x x x 520 245 280
Maya x x x 220 135 80
Mexican x x x 8,790 4,440 4,350
Nicaraguan x x x 370 200 170
Panamanian x x x 50 10 40
Paraguayan x x x 2,080 1,070 1,010
Peruvian x x x 350 130 225
Salvadorean x x x 2,735 1,425 1,315
Uruguayan x x x 35 10 20
Venezuelan x x x 240 95 150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 1,045 525 520
African origins x x x 28,860 14,980 13,885
Central and West African origins x x x 8,665 4,585 4,085
Akan x x x 35 10 25
Angolan x x x 10 10 0
Ashanti x x x 25 10 10
Beninese x x x 55 45 0
Burkinabe x x x 20 10 10
Cameroonian x x x 145 80 70
Chadian x x x 10 10 0
Congolese x x x 1,575 785 790
Edo x x x 130 85 45
Ewe x x x 15 10 10
Gabonese x x x 25 20 10
Gambian x x x 10 0 10
Ghanaian x x x 380 220 170
Guinean x x x 70 20 50
Ibo x x x 435 205 225
Ivorian x x x 120 45 75
Liberian x x x 80 20 55
Malian x x x 140 85 55
Malinké x x x 35 20 10
Nigerian x x x 3,860 2,130 1,735
Peulh x x x 25 15 15
Senegalese x x x 115 70 40
Sierra Leonean x x x 320 155 165
Togolese x x x 115 60 55
Wolof x x x 25 10 15
Yoruba x x x 1,050 540 510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 545 260 285
North African origins x x x 3,690 1,980 1,705
Algerian x x x 100 35 60
Berber x x x 150 90 55
Coptic x x x 85 45 40
Dinka x x x 30 25 10
Egyptian x x x 1,335 720 620
Libyan x x x 360 175 185
Maure x x x 100 70 30
Moroccan x x x 350 190 160
Sudanese x x x 1,075 580 500
Tunisian x x x 130 65 60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 75 40 35
Southern and East African origins x x x 10,500 5,420 5,080
Afrikaner x x x 65 40 30
Amhara x x x 140 100 45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 150 90 65
Burundian x x x 235 110 125
Djiboutian x x x 45 30 15
Eritrean x x x 2,300 1,240 1,055
Ethiopian x x x 2,900 1,505 1,395
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 335 165 170
Malagasy x x x 25 15 10
Mauritian x x x 245 125 115
Oromo x x x 325 185 140
Rwandan x x x 300 145 155
Seychellois x x x 45 20 30
Somali x x x 1,740 900 845
South African x x x 730 310 420
Tanzanian x x x 90 55 30
Tigrian x x x 320 200 120
Ugandan x x x 255 125 130
Zambian x x x 200 95 110
Zimbabwean x x x 310 150 160
Zulu x x x 30 15 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 440 230 210
Other African origins x x x 6,670 3,350 3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 825 405 415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 5,925 2,965 2,965
Asian origins x x x 178,655 88,885 89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 11,850 6,130 5,715
Afghan x x x 1,010 485 530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 1,755 975 785
Armenian x x x 495 250 250
Assyrian x x x 40 30 10
Azerbaijani x x x 55 35 20
Georgian x x x 110 60 45
Hazara x x x 0 0 0
Iranian x x x 1,885 1,015 870
Iraqi x x x 925 480 450
Israeli x x x 775 410 360
Jordanian x x x 235 100 135
Kazakh x x x 335 185 145
Kurd x x x 305 145 160
Kuwaiti x x x 40 20 25
Kyrgyz x x x 45 30 20
Lebanese x x x 1,375 700 675
Palestinian x x x 620 340 275
Pashtun x x x 65 25 40
Saudi Arabian x x x 170 95 70
Syrian x x x 1,115 535 580
Tajik x x x 55 20 40
Tatar x x x 310 155 155
Turk x x x 655 315 340
Turkmen x x x 10 0 0
Uighur x x x 10 10 0
Uzbek x x x 70 45 20
Yemeni x x x 100 45 55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 305 145 155
South Asian origins x x x 43,155 22,710 20,440
Bangladeshi x x x 880 500 385
Bengali x x x 200 115 85
Bhutanese x x x 140 55 85
East Indian x x x 34,470 18,110 16,355
Goan x x x 50 30 30
Gujarati x x x 220 120 100
Kashmiri x x x 30 10 15
Nepali x x x 500 250 250
Pakistani x x x 3,370 1,795 1,575
Punjabi x x x 3,830 1,995 1,840
Sinhalese x x x 280 145 135
Sri Lankan x x x 1,090 545 545
Tamil x x x 245 145 105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 725 415 305
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 124,100 60,175 63,925
Burmese x x x 260 125 135
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 525 280 240
Chinese x x x 30,150 14,980 15,170
Filipino x x x 83,530 39,955 43,580
Hmong x x x 0 0 0
Indonesian x x x 530 265 265
Japanese x x x 2,675 1,305 1,365
Karen x x x 455 195 255
Korean x x x 4,545 2,300 2,240
Laotian x x x 1,730 820 910
Malaysian x x x 470 240 230
Mongolian x x x 150 60 90
Singaporean x x x 20 10 10
Taiwanese x x x 150 90 60
Thai x x x 750 335 420
Tibetan x x x 15 10 10
Vietnamese x x x 5,850 2,915 2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 145 70 80
Other Asian origins x x x 575 320 260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 575 320 260
Oceania origins x x x 1,525 740 785
Australian x x x 910 415 495
New Zealander x x x 315 170 140
Pacific Islands origins x x x 345 180 165
Fijian x x x 80 45 30
Hawaiian x x x 60 30 30
Maori x x x 55 30 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 95 45 45
Samoan x x x 25 0 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 65 30 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 336,170 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 140,260 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 12,620 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 33,325 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 455,725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 489,050 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 3,745 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 63,040 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 121,520 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 175,500 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 125,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 132,410 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 82,935 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 78,750 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 64,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 130,400 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 473,625 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 15,420 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 456,365 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 32,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 142,200 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 158,180 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 65,190 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 42,740 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 20,815 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 27,880 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 32,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 444,995 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 44,055 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 290,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 187,775 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 10,445 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 489,050 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 17,240 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 74,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 84,800 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 95,135 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 96,255 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 67,475 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 37,760 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 15,440 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 461,870 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 373,860 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 88,010 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 76,075 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 324,120 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 60.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 973 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 275,473 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 297,444 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 138,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 19.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 36.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 868 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 891 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 220,390 116,570 103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 296,355 147,040 149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 484,555 227,975 256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 77,000 54,090 22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 37,490 21,985 15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 39,515 32,110 7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 177,620 72,785 104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 28,940 12,075 16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 200,990 89,020 111,970
Bachelor's degree x x x 143,780 61,350 82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 16,040 6,675 9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 6,105 3,515 2,595
Master's degree x x x 29,305 13,830 15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 5,765 3,645 2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 654,670 323,300 331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 94,310 54,700 39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 182,335 93,000 89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 378,030 175,595 202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 53,800 38,185 15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 25,955 15,460 10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 27,850 22,725 5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 137,930 57,445 80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 21,215 8,995 12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 165,085 70,970 94,115
Bachelor's degree x x x 119,150 50,120 69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 12,185 4,840 7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 5,075 2,705 2,370
Master's degree x x x 24,410 10,815 13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 4,270 2,495 1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 516,750 263,605 253,140
Education x x x 44,855 11,705 33,145
13. Education x x x 44,855 11,710 33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 13,170 6,230 6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 2,415 1,860 550
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 10,755 4,365 6,390
Humanities x x x 23,030 9,915 13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 1,775 400 1,380
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 3,905 1,110 2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 7,065 2,820 4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 60 25 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 1,590 940 650
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 4,510 2,590 1,925
54. History x x x 3,410 1,855 1,555
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 705 175 530
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 46,555 15,805 30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 880 220 660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 3,115 1,225 1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 10,760 795 9,965
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 7,130 2,365 4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 955 305 650
42. Psychology x x x 8,155 2,385 5,770
45. Social sciences x x x 15,565 8,510 7,055
Business, management and public administration x x x 95,115 34,865 60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 320 105 210
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 7,670 1,875 5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 87,125 32,875 54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 16,120 8,165 7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 6,625 2,990 3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 4,325 2,285 2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 470 70 395
40. Physical sciences x x x 3,685 2,585 1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 1,020 240 780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 18,425 11,380 7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 15,225 10,050 5,175
25. Library science x x x 1,140 175 965
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 1,945 1,080 865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 120 75 40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 96,625 89,275 7,350
04. Architecture and related services x x x 2,420 1,380 1,040
14. Engineering x x x 16,205 13,530 2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 17,815 15,975 1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 22,160 21,705 450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 27,485 26,650 830
48. Precision production x x x 10,530 10,030 505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 14,540 10,260 4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 11,380 8,280 3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 3,160 1,980 1,180
Health and related fields x x x 87,795 16,505 71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 4,105 1,945 2,155
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 81,865 13,450 68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 1,825 1,110 715
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 28,275 13,845 14,435
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 16,750 4,095 12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 240 230 10
43. Security and protective services x x x 5,005 3,680 1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 6,185 5,750 435
Other x x x 60 30 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 60 25 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 276,645 147,710 128,935
Education x x x 31,645 7,860 23,785
13. Education x x x 31,650 7,865 23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 10,350 4,875 5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 1,815 1,335 480
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 8,540 3,545 4,990
Humanities x x x 17,250 7,370 9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 1,485 330 1,155
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 2,930 810 2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 5,420 2,245 3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 55 30 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 1,230 715 515
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 3,255 1,835 1,420
54. History x x x 2,365 1,275 1,090
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 505 135 370
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 38,120 12,380 25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 740 185 555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 2,575 965 1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 8,805 605 8,195
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 6,085 1,795 4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 815 265 550
42. Psychology x x x 6,370 1,720 4,645
45. Social sciences x x x 12,730 6,835 5,895
Business, management and public administration x x x 76,370 27,865 48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 270 95 175
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 6,145 1,335 4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 69,950 26,440 43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 12,195 5,930 6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 5,290 2,265 3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 3,005 1,595 1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 405 65 345
40. Physical sciences x x x 2,805 1,855 950
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 690 150 545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 15,955 9,965 5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 13,600 9,015 4,585
25. Library science x x x 790 135 650
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 1,465 760 700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 100 60 45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 73,680 67,440 6,240
04. Architecture and related services x x x 2,025 1,160 865
14. Engineering x x x 13,705 11,305 2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 13,840 12,265 1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 16,060 15,690 365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 20,395 19,765 625
48. Precision production x x x 7,655 7,250 405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 11,450 7,800 3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 8,760 6,170 2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 2,695 1,635 1,060
Health and related fields x x x 69,600 13,415 56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 3,310 1,585 1,715
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 64,870 11,020 53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 1,430 810 620
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 21,365 10,660 10,705
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 12,255 2,980 9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 110 105 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 4,025 2,945 1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 4,885 4,545 340
Other x x x 50 30 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 50 25 25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 516,750 263,610 253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 484,555 227,975 256,585
Location of study inside Canada x x x 403,775 188,230 215,540
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 352,390 162,050 190,340
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 51,385 26,185 25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 80,785 39,745 41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 9,155 4,910 4,245
Philippines x x x 26,450 11,595 14,860
India x x x 10,365 5,300 5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 4,180 2,350 1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 2,865 1,330 1,535
France x x x 395 235 165
Other x x x 27,375 14,030 13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 276,640 147,705 128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 378,035 175,595 202,440
Location of study inside Canada x x x 309,655 142,710 166,950
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 270,435 123,090 147,340
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 39,225 19,615 19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 68,375 32,885 35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 6,215 3,005 3,210
Philippines x x x 24,495 10,775 13,720
India x x x 9,430 4,770 4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 2,465 1,385 1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 2,630 1,210 1,420
France x x x 340 195 145
Other x x x 22,805 11,555 11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
In the labour force x x x 662,155 347,685 314,465
Employed x x x 617,465 322,130 295,335
Unemployed x x x 44,690 25,560 19,130
Not in the labour force x x x 339,155 143,895 195,260
Participation rate x x x 66.1 70.7 61.7
Employment rate x x x 61.7 65.5 57.9
Unemployment rate x x x 6.7 7.4 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 1,001,310 491,585 509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 312,495 131,600 180,900
Worked x x x 688,810 359,980 328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 358,800 206,460 152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 330,010 153,520 176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 42.9 43.5 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 662,155 347,685 314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 12,625 6,125 6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 649,530 341,560 307,965
Employee x x x 580,885 296,560 284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 68,645 45,000 23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 662,155 347,690 314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 12,625 6,125 6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 649,525 341,565 307,965
0 Management occupations x x x 71,455 45,945 25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 96,050 27,530 68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 34,135 26,895 7,240
3 Health occupations x x x 52,280 10,830 41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 86,055 27,425 58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 14,355 6,025 8,325
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 144,490 62,735 81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 102,660 97,500 5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 18,400 14,490 3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 29,650 22,180 7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 662,155 347,685 314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 12,625 6,120 6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 649,525 341,560 307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 28,680 20,765 7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 5,460 4,830 635
22 Utilities x x x 7,390 5,625 1,765
23 Construction x x x 49,575 43,990 5,585
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 54,645 40,800 13,845
41 Wholesale trade x x x 21,890 16,040 5,850
44-45 Retail trade x x x 69,700 33,960 35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 35,490 28,350 7,145
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 10,875 6,085 4,790
52 Finance and insurance x x x 25,885 9,615 16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 8,235 4,565 3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 28,470 14,790 13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 635 250 380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 22,285 13,105 9,170
61 Educational services x x x 55,025 17,480 37,540
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 93,960 18,345 75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 12,980 6,620 6,360
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 43,655 17,430 26,230
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 28,055 13,740 14,315
91 Public administration x x x 46,645 25,180 21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 617,465 322,125 295,335
Worked at home x x x 42,530 23,485 19,050
Worked outside Canada x x x 1,935 1,305 630
No fixed workplace address x x x 68,420 52,715 15,710
Worked at usual place x x x 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 384,465 181,650 202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 50,350 23,760 26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 66,495 37,055 29,435
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 3,275 2,150 1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 573,005 297,335 275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 431,755 237,860 193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 40,595 14,520 26,070
Public transit x x x 53,740 21,780 31,955
Walked x x x 32,330 13,815 18,520
Bicycle x x x 8,175 5,670 2,505
Other method x x x 6,410 3,695 2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 573,000 297,340 275,665
Less than 15 minutes x x x 185,120 87,795 97,320
15 to 29 minutes x x x 208,570 108,680 99,890
30 to 44 minutes x x x 115,090 63,555 51,535
45 to 59 minutes x x x 36,755 20,485 16,270
60 minutes and over x x x 27,470 16,820 10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 573,000 297,335 275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 28,060 20,145 7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 104,545 65,630 38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 168,760 90,125 78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 126,090 50,885 75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 53,120 22,305 30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 92,430 48,240 44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 710,830 370,255 340,575
Single responses x x x 702,445 366,000 336,445
Official languages x x x 694,855 361,770 333,090
English x x x 688,400 359,660 328,730
French x x x 6,455 2,100 4,355
Non-official languages x x x 7,590 4,235 3,360
Aboriginal languages x x x 1,815 1,025 800
Algonquian languages x x x 1,755 990 755
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 985 565 420
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 980 565 415
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 770 430 335
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 230 125 110
Oji-Cree x x x 535 310 230
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 55 25 30
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 60 25 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 55 30 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 10
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 10 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 10 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 5,770 3,215 2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 300 155 145
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 30 10 20
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 30 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 270 145 125
Amharic x x x 15 0 10
Arabic x x x 105 70 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 115 50 65
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 35 25 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 140 35 100
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 140 35 100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 485 245 240
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 10 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 470 235 240
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 10 0 10
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 10 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 3,115 1,865 1,255
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 480 245 235
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 480 245 235
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 15 10 10
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 65 50 20
Russian x x x 280 145 135
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 110 40 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 1,300 790 505
Afrikaans x x x 10 10 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 40 10 30
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 950 585 370
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 10 0 10
Swedish x x x 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 10 10 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 290 185 105
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 755 505 260
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 685 455 225
Bengali x x x 20 0 15
Gujarati x x x 10 10 10
Hindi x x x 40 40 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 605 400 210
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 10 0 10
Iranian languages x x x 75 45 30
Kurdish x x x 10 10 10
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 65 45 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 580 330 245
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 20 10 10
Portuguese x x x 330 215 115
Romanian x x x 10 10 0
Spanish x x x 220 100 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 305 150 150
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 15 15 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 10 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 10 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 210 80 135
American Sign Language x x x 155 65 95
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 55 15 45
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 1,170 650 515
Chinese languages x x x 1,160 650 515
Cantonese x x x 690 380 315
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 440 255 185
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 10 10 10
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 15 0 10
Lao x x x 10 0 10
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 8,390 4,255 4,125
English and French x x x 2,655 1,150 1,505
English and non-official language x x x 5,680 3,085 2,590
French and non-official language x x x 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 45 20 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 710,835 370,255 340,575
None x x x 662,595 346,710 315,885
English x x x 8,550 3,690 4,855
French x x x 13,320 5,825 7,495
Non-official language x x x 25,960 13,815 12,145
Aboriginal x x x 6,500 3,245 3,255
Non-Aboriginal x x x 19,460 10,575 8,890
English and French x x x 10 0 10
English and non-official language x x x 65 45 20
French and non-official language x x x 335 160 175
English, French and non-official language x x x 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 1,225,480 606,585 618,895
Non-movers x x x 1,064,380 527,020 537,360
Movers x x x 161,100 79,570 81,535
Non-migrants x x x 105,090 52,025 53,065
Migrants x x x 56,010 27,545 28,465
Internal migrants x x x 41,305 20,285 21,020
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 30,395 14,720 15,675
Interprovincial migrants x x x 10,915 5,565 5,345
External migrants x x x 14,705 7,260 7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 1,161,240 573,310 587,930
Non-movers x x x 718,640 355,585 363,050
Movers x x x 442,600 217,725 224,875
Non-migrants x x x 261,015 128,560 132,455
Migrants x x x 181,585 89,165 92,420
Internal migrants x x x 117,135 56,880 60,260
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 86,295 41,295 45,000
Interprovincial migrants x x x 30,840 15,580 15,260
External migrants x x x 64,445 32,285 32,165

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Garden 2A, IRI [Designated place], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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