Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spuzzum, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spuzzum, UNP British Columbia [Designated place]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Spuzzum, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : Spuzzum, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Percentages (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	...	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	...	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.6	17.3	15.9
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5.4	5.6	5.2
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5.7	6.0	5.5
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5.5	5.7	5.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.5	67.1	66.0
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5.8	6.0	5.5
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6.4	6.6	6.1
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6.5	6.6	6.4
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6.6	6.7	6.6
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6.5	6.5	6.5
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6.4	6.4	6.4
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6.7	6.7	6.7
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7.6	7.6	7.6
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7.5	7.4	7.5
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6.5	6.5	6.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.9	15.6	18.1
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5.6	5.5	5.7
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4.0	3.9	4.2
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2.9	2.7	3.1
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2.1	1.9	2.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.2	1.6	2.8
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1.4	1.1	1.7
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	0.6	0.4	0.9
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0.2	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	53.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	9.9	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	35.2	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	5.0	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	18.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0.3	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	28.2	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	34.4	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	15.2	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	13.8	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	8.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common law	x	x	x	57.6	59.2	56.1
Married	x	x	x	45.7	46.9	44.5
Living common law	x	x	x	12.0	12.3	11.6
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	42.4	40.8	43.9
Never married	x	x	x	28.2	31.1	25.3
Separated	x	x	x	2.5	2.2	2.7
Divorced	x	x	x	6.2	5.1	7.3
Widowed	x	x	x	5.6	2.4	8.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	50.9	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	21.4	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	19.4	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	8.3	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	83.6	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	65.8	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	17.8	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	16.4	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	12.8	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	48.9	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	51.1	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	20.1	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	21.7	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	61.0	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	28.4	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	...	...	...
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	65.5	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	26.9	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	38.6	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2.1	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	32.3	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	28.2	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	x	x	x	68.3	69.2	67.5
French only	x	x	x	11.9	11.3	12.6
English and French	x	x	x	17.9	18.0	17.8
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1.9	1.6	2.2
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	x	x	x	74.8	75.2	74.5
French	x	x	x	22.2	22.1	22.2
English and French	x	x	x	1.2	1.2	1.2
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1.8	1.5	2.1
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	...	...	...
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	x	x	x	97.6	97.7	97.6
Official languages	x	x	x	76.6	77.2	76.0
English	x	x	x	56.0	56.6	55.4
French	x	x	x	20.6	20.6	20.6
Non-official languages	x	x	x	21.1	20.5	21.6
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.6
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malecite	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquin	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0.1	0.0	0.1
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.1
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.1
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beaver	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Carrier	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sekani	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Comox	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20.5	19.9	21.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1.7	1.7	1.6
Berber languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bilen	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1.5	1.6	1.4
Amharic	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Arabic	x	x	x	1.2	1.3	1.1
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Maltese	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1.5	1.2	1.7
Bikol	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0.1	0.0	0.1
Fijian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Malagasy	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1.2	1.0	1.4
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0.5	0.6	0.5
Kannada	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Telugu	x	x	x	0.0	0.1	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11.2	11.0	11.3
Albanian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2.0	1.9	2.1
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2.0	1.9	2.1
Belarusan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Croatian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czech	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.6
Russian	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.6
Serbian	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	x	x	x	0.1	0.0	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1.5	1.5	1.6
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Frisian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	x	x	x	1.1	1.1	1.1
Icelandic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3.8	3.9	3.7
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3.1	3.1	3.0
Bengali	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gujarati	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hindi	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1.4	1.5	1.4
Sindhi	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.6
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	0.7
Kurdish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	x	x	x	0.0	0.1	0.0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.6
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3.3	3.3	3.4
Catalan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	x	x	x	1.1	1.1	1.1
Portuguese	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.7
Romanian	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Spanish	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.2
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.5
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ewe	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3.7	3.4	3.8
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3.6	3.4	3.8
Cantonese	x	x	x	1.6	1.5	1.7
Hakka	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1.7	1.6	1.8
Min Dong	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lao	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Uyghur	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.3
Estonian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2.4	2.3	2.4
English and French	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1.5	1.5	1.6
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	x	x	x	95.2	95.3	95.1
Official languages	x	x	x	83.7	84.1	83.3
English	x	x	x	63.7	64.1	63.4
French	x	x	x	20.0	20.0	20.0
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11.5	11.2	11.8
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malecite	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beaver	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Carrier	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sekani	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Comox	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11.2	10.9	11.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0.9	0.9	0.9
Berber languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bilen	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0.8	0.8	0.8
Amharic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	x	x	x	0.6	0.7	0.6
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0.7	0.6	0.7
Bikol	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.7
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0.4	0.3	0.4
Kannada	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Telugu	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5.5	5.4	5.6
Albanian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0.9	0.9	0.9
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0.9	0.9	0.9
Belarusan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Russian	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Serbian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Icelandic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2.4	2.4	2.4
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1.9	2.0	1.9
Bengali	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hindi	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	1.0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1.5	1.5	1.6
Catalan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.4
Portuguese	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Romanian	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Spanish	x	x	x	0.8	0.7	0.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	x	x	x	0.1	0.0	0.1
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ewe	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2.7	2.5	2.8
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2.6	2.5	2.7
Cantonese	x	x	x	1.2	1.1	1.2
Hakka	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.4
Min Dong	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Uyghur	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4.8	4.7	4.9
English and French	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3.7	3.6	3.8
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	x	x	x	85.2	85.4	84.9
English	x	x	x	6.1	6.1	6.0
French	x	x	x	2.1	2.0	2.2
Non-official language	x	x	x	6.2	6.0	6.4
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5.9	5.7	6.1
English and French	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Percentage of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	96.0	96.1	95.8
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,204.0	40,782.0	28,860.0
Percentage of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	96.0	96.1	95.9
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,866.0	35,933.0	26,621.0
Percentage of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	85.8	87.9	83.9
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,762.0	39,925.0	26,613.0
Percentage of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	68.9	62.6	75.0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,453.0	4,199.0	6,136.0
Percentage of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	71.3	75.4	67.4
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,684.0	39,836.0	28,474.0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Percentage of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	96.0	96.1	95.9
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,487.0	56,740.0	38,632.0
Percentage of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	96.0	96.1	95.9
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,977.0	45,404.0	32,828.0
Percentage of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	85.8	87.9	83.9
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,885.0	56,803.0	36,962.0
Percentage of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	68.9	62.6	75.0
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,738.0	7,345.0	8,050.0
Percentage of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	71.3	75.4	67.5
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,057.0	54,369.0	37,193.0
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Percentage of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	32.7	37.4	28.2
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	53,431.0	59,326.0	47,420.0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	65,997.0	74,289.0	55,510.0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	x	x	x	4.0	3.9	4.2
With total income	x	x	x	96.0	96.1	95.8
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14.1	12.4	15.7
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17.0	13.9	20.0
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13.9	11.9	15.8
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11.7	11.0	12.3
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10.3	10.2	10.3
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7.9	8.5	7.4
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6.0	7.0	5.1
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4.6	5.5	3.7
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3.5	4.3	2.8
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2.7	3.4	2.1
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8.2	11.9	4.7
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5.4	7.6	3.3
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2.8	4.3	1.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4.0	3.9	4.1
With after-tax income	x	x	x	96.0	96.1	95.9
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14.6	12.7	16.4
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17.8	14.7	20.9
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16.3	14.3	18.2
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14.3	13.9	14.6
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11.4	12.0	10.9
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8.0	9.3	6.9
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5.6	6.8	4.5
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3.9	4.9	3.0
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8.0	11.5	4.7
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2.5	3.3	1.7
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1.5	2.2	0.9
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4.0	6.0	2.1
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	x	x	x	28.7	24.6	32.6
With employment income	x	x	x	71.3	75.4	67.4
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13.6	12.9	14.4
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	7.8	6.6	9.2
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13.4	11.5	15.4
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11.2	9.7	12.9
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10.5	9.5	11.6
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9.4	9.0	9.9
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7.6	8.0	7.2
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6.0	6.7	5.2
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4.9	5.6	4.1
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	15.5	20.6	10.1
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3.8	4.5	3.0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3.1	3.6	2.4
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8.7	12.5	4.7
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,336.0	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,348.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,174.0	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,446.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,249.0	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,419.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,764.0	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,171.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,799.0	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,685.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,813.0	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,890.0	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	7.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	32.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	10.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	7.2	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	7.9	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5.1	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	9.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	8.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	7.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	23.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	9.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5.8	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	8.2	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,306.0	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,372.0	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,976.0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,309.0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,465.0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,608.0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,193.0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,856.0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,235.0	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,040.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,086.0	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,296.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,094.0	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,307.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,549.0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,687.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	...	...	...
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,890.0	34,483.0	29,801.0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,959.0	30,746.0	27,495.0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	...	...	...
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,939.0	46,085.0	39,915.0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,801.0	37,724.0	33,952.0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	50.0	48.7	51.3
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	10.0	9.9	10.1
In the second decile	x	x	x	10.0	9.2	10.8
In the third decile	x	x	x	10.0	9.7	10.3
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10.0	9.9	10.1
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	50.0	51.3	48.7
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10.0	10.1	9.9
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10.0	10.2	9.8
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	10.0	10.3	9.7
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10.0	10.3	9.7
In the top decile	x	x	x	10.0	10.5	9.6
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20.1	21.0	19.3
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6.6	6.8	6.3
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.9	63.9	63.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.0	15.1	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	...	...	...
65 years and over	x	x	x	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	...	...	...
65 years and over	x	x	x	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	x	x	x	98.1	98.5	97.8
English	x	x	x	86.3	87.2	85.4
French	x	x	x	29.7	29.2	30.3
Non-official languages	x	x	x	27.2	26.4	27.9
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0.8	0.8	0.8
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.3
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malecite	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquin	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beaver	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Carrier	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sekani	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Comox	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	26.4	25.7	27.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.3
Berber languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	x	x	x	0.0	0.1	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bilen	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.2
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2.2	2.4	2.1
Amharic	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Arabic	x	x	x	1.8	1.9	1.7
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Maltese	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0.7	0.6	0.7
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.6
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1.9	1.6	2.2
Bikol	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Malagasy	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1.8	1.5	2.1
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0.5	0.4	0.5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	0.7
Kannada	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.5
Telugu	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	15.0	14.8	15.2
Albanian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2.4	2.3	2.5
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2.3	2.2	2.4
Belarusan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Croatian	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Czech	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Polish	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.7
Russian	x	x	x	0.8	0.7	0.8
Serbian	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0.4	0.3	0.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2.0	2.0	2.0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Danish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	x	x	x	0.4	0.3	0.4
Frisian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	x	x	x	1.5	1.4	1.5
Icelandic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4.8	5.0	4.7
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4.0	4.2	3.9
Bengali	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Gujarati	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Hindi	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.2
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1.9	2.0	1.9
Sindhi	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Urdu	x	x	x	0.9	1.0	0.9
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0.8	0.8	0.8
Kurdish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	0.7
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5.5	5.3	5.7
Catalan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	x	x	x	1.7	1.6	1.7
Portuguese	x	x	x	0.9	0.9	0.9
Romanian	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Spanish	x	x	x	2.9	2.7	3.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.3
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ewe	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.1
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wolof	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.2
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0.1	0.0	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4.2	4.0	4.3
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4.1	3.9	4.3
Cantonese	x	x	x	2.0	1.9	2.1
Hakka	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	x	x	x	2.4	2.2	2.5
Min Dong	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Burmese	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lao	x	x	x	0.1	0.0	0.1
Thai	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	x	x	x	0.1	0.2	0.1
Uyghur	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Estonian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	x	x	x	0.1	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	93.0	93.1	92.8
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	19.3	20.1	18.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	73.7	73.0	74.3
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	7.0	6.9	7.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	76.6	77.3	76.0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	21.9	21.1	22.6
Before 1981	x	x	x	5.6	5.5	5.8
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2.7	2.6	2.7
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4.3	4.1	4.5
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	5.8	5.5	6.0
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2.7	2.6	2.8
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3.1	3.0	3.2
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3.5	3.4	3.6
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1.5	1.5	1.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	x	x	x	9.7	10.2	9.3
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.4	18.6	16.3
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	21.3	20.2	22.3
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	42.4	42.2	42.6
45 years and over	x	x	x	9.2	8.9	9.5
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	x	x	x	15.0	14.2	15.6
Brazil	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Colombia	x	x	x	0.9	0.9	1.0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0.6	0.7	0.6
Guyana	x	x	x	1.2	1.1	1.2
Haiti	x	x	x	1.2	1.1	1.3
Jamaica	x	x	x	1.8	1.7	2.0
Mexico	x	x	x	1.1	1.0	1.1
Peru	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0.9	0.8	0.9
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	3.4	3.2	3.5
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	3.1	3.0	3.1
Europe	x	x	x	27.7	28.3	27.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.5
Croatia	x	x	x	0.5	0.6	0.5
France	x	x	x	1.4	1.5	1.3
Germany	x	x	x	1.9	1.9	1.9
Greece	x	x	x	0.8	0.9	0.8
Hungary	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.5
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Italy	x	x	x	3.1	3.3	3.0
Netherlands	x	x	x	1.2	1.3	1.1
Poland	x	x	x	1.9	1.9	2.0
Portugal	x	x	x	1.8	1.9	1.8
Romania	x	x	x	1.2	1.2	1.2
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	1.1
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0.4	0.5	0.4
Ukraine	x	x	x	1.0	0.9	1.0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	6.6	6.8	6.5
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3.3	3.3	3.2
Africa	x	x	x	8.5	9.0	8.0
Algeria	x	x	x	0.9	0.9	0.8
Egypt	x	x	x	0.9	1.0	0.8
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Kenya	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Morocco	x	x	x	0.9	1.0	0.8
Nigeria	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.5
Somalia	x	x	x	0.4	0.3	0.4
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.6
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	3.5	3.7	3.3
Asia	x	x	x	48.1	47.7	48.5
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	0.7
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0.8	0.8	0.7
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	8.6	8.1	9.1
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	2.8	2.7	2.8
India	x	x	x	8.9	9.3	8.5
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	2.0	2.2	1.9
Iraq	x	x	x	0.9	1.0	0.9
Japan	x	x	x	0.4	0.2	0.5
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1.6	1.6	1.7
Lebanon	x	x	x	1.2	1.3	1.0
Pakistan	x	x	x	2.7	2.9	2.5
Philippines	x	x	x	7.8	6.9	8.6
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1.8	1.8	1.7
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	0.7
Taiwan	x	x	x	0.8	0.8	0.9
Viet Nam	x	x	x	2.2	2.2	2.3
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	4.3	4.4	4.1
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0.8	0.8	0.7
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	x	x	x	12.6	12.5	12.7
Brazil	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	0.7
Colombia	x	x	x	1.3	1.2	1.3
Cuba	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Haiti	x	x	x	1.6	1.6	1.7
Jamaica	x	x	x	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mexico	x	x	x	1.5	1.6	1.5
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2.7	2.8	2.6
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.5
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	2.7	2.6	2.8
Europe	x	x	x	11.6	12.2	11.0
France	x	x	x	2.0	2.2	1.8
Germany	x	x	x	0.5	0.6	0.5
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0.5	0.6	0.3
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.5
Romania	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.7
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1.0	0.8	1.1
Ukraine	x	x	x	1.1	1.0	1.2
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2.0	2.4	1.6
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3.4	3.5	3.3
Africa	x	x	x	13.4	14.0	12.9
Algeria	x	x	x	1.4	1.4	1.4
Cameroon	x	x	x	0.8	0.9	0.8
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.6
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.5
Egypt	x	x	x	1.3	1.5	1.2
Eritrea	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.5
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.6
Morocco	x	x	x	1.2	1.3	1.2
Nigeria	x	x	x	1.4	1.5	1.3
Somalia	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.4
Tunisia	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.5
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	3.5	3.6	3.3
Asia	x	x	x	61.8	60.5	63.0
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0.8	0.8	0.7
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1.1	1.1	1.0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	10.6	9.9	11.3
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.5
India	x	x	x	12.1	12.9	11.4
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	3.5	3.5	3.4
Iraq	x	x	x	1.7	1.8	1.6
Israel	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.3
Japan	x	x	x	0.4	0.2	0.6
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1.8	1.7	1.9
Lebanon	x	x	x	0.8	0.9	0.7
Nepal	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.6
Pakistan	x	x	x	3.4	3.5	3.3
Philippines	x	x	x	15.6	14.3	16.8
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.4
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0.9	0.9	1.0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2.5	2.6	2.3
Taiwan	x	x	x	0.4	0.3	0.4
Turkey	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.3
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0.5	0.6	0.5
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0.9	0.8	1.1
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2.6	2.5	2.7
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0.7	0.8	0.5
Australia	x	x	x	0.4	0.5	0.3
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0.2	0.3	0.2
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	23.9	23.2	24.5
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	17.7	18.0	17.4
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	58.4	58.8	58.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	52.5	55.2	50.0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	21.4	27.9	15.5
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	31.1	27.3	34.5
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	31.3	26.9	35.2
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	15.1	16.7	13.5
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1.2	1.2	1.2
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	4.9	4.8	4.9
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	4.7	4.7	4.8
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2.8	2.8	2.9
Métis	x	x	x	1.7	1.7	1.7
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	95.1	95.2	95.1
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2.4	2.3	2.4
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	97.6	97.7	97.6
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2.1	2.1	2.1
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2.1	2.1	2.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1.7	1.7	1.7
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4.1	3.9	4.2
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3.9	3.8	4.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2.6	2.5	2.6
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.3
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	93.8	94.0	93.7
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	22.3	21.9	22.6
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	5.6	5.8	5.4
Chinese	x	x	x	4.6	4.4	4.7
Black	x	x	x	3.5	3.4	3.5
Filipino	x	x	x	2.3	2.0	2.5
Latin American	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.3
Arab	x	x	x	1.5	1.6	1.4
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	0.9	0.9	0.9
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	0.8	0.8	0.7
Korean	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.6
Japanese	x	x	x	0.3	0.2	0.3
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	0.7
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	77.7	78.1	77.4
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	6.2	6.0	6.3
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4.4	4.3	4.5
Inuit	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Métis	x	x	x	1.7	1.7	1.8
Other North American origins	x	x	x	33.7	33.9	33.6
Acadian	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.4
American	x	x	x	1.1	1.1	1.1
Canadian	x	x	x	32.3	32.4	32.2
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Québécois	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.5
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
European origins	x	x	x	57.1	57.1	57.2
British Isles origins	x	x	x	32.5	32.3	32.8
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cornish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
English	x	x	x	18.3	18.1	18.6
Irish	x	x	x	13.4	12.9	13.9
Manx	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish	x	x	x	13.9	13.7	14.2
Welsh	x	x	x	1.4	1.3	1.4
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1.9	1.8	1.9
French origins	x	x	x	13.6	13.5	13.7
Alsatian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Corsican	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
French	x	x	x	13.6	13.4	13.7
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	13.4	13.3	13.4
Austrian	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.6
Bavarian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.5
Dutch	x	x	x	3.2	3.2	3.2
Flemish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	x	x	x	9.6	9.6	9.7
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.4
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	3.5	3.4	3.6
Danish	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.6
Finnish	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Icelandic	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Norwegian	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.4
Swedish	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	1.1
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.1
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	10.0	9.8	10.1
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czech	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hungarian	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	1.0
Latvian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Moldovan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	x	x	x	3.2	3.1	3.3
Romanian	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	0.7
Russian	x	x	x	1.8	1.8	1.9
Slovak	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3.9	3.9	4.0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Southern European origins	x	x	x	8.7	8.8	8.7
Albanian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Cypriot	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	x	x	x	0.8	0.8	0.8
Italian	x	x	x	4.6	4.7	4.5
Kosovar	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Maltese	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1.4	1.4	1.4
Serbian	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Sicilian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	x	x	x	1.2	1.1	1.2
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other European origins	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	0.6
Basque	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2.2	2.1	2.3
Antiguan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bermudan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Carib	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dominican	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Grenadian	x	x	x	0.1	0.0	0.1
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.5
Jamaican	x	x	x	0.9	0.9	0.9
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Martinican	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0.1	0.0	0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2.0	1.9	2.0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Arawak	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belizean	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chilean	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Colombian	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Guyanese	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.3
Hispanic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maya	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
African origins	x	x	x	3.1	3.2	3.0
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	0.6
Akan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Angolan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chadian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Edo	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ewe	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gambian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Guinean	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ibo	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Liberian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malinké	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.1
Peulh	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Togolese	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African origins	x	x	x	1.0	1.1	1.0
Algerian	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Berber	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Libyan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maure	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Sudanese	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tunisian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	0.8	0.8	0.8
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Harari	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
South African	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zambian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zulu	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0.1	0.0	0.1
Other African origins	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	0.7
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.6
Asian origins	x	x	x	17.7	17.4	17.9
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2.9	3.1	2.8
Afghan	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Armenian	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Assyrian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hazara	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.6
Iraqi	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Israeli	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jordanian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurd	x	x	x	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanese	x	x	x	0.6	0.7	0.6
Palestinian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pashtun	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tajik	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tatar	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turk	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Turkmen	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uighur	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
South Asian origins	x	x	x	5.7	5.9	5.5
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bengali	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
East Indian	x	x	x	4.0	4.1	3.9
Goan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	x	x	x	0.0	0.1	0.0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0.6	0.7	0.6
Punjabi	x	x	x	0.3	0.4	0.3
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
Tamil	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	9.2	8.6	9.7
Burmese	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese	x	x	x	5.1	4.9	5.3
Filipino	x	x	x	2.4	2.2	2.7
Hmong	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Japanese	x	x	x	0.4	0.3	0.4
Karen	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.6
Laotian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Malaysian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Thai	x	x	x	0.1	0.0	0.1
Tibetan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	0.7
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oceania origins	x	x	x	0.2	0.3	0.2
Australian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Zealander	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maori	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Samoan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	67.8	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	31.8	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	13.3	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	86.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	0.7	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	13.7	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	25.2	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	34.4	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	26.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	28.9	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	15.5	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	14.1	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	12.7	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	28.8	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	98.1	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	95.1	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	22.2	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	29.7	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	14.1	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	12.4	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	6.9	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	7.7	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	93.5	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	59.2	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	38.4	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	14.2	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	17.2	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	20.3	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	20.3	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	14.5	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	7.7	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	75.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	24.1	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	20.7	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,130.0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,313.0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	341,556.0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	443,058.0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	910.0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,002.0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18.3	19.1	17.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	26.5	26.4	26.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55.3	54.6	55.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9.8	13.6	6.1
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5.4	6.3	4.6
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4.4	7.3	1.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	19.4	16.6	22.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2.8	2.4	3.3
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	23.3	21.9	24.5
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15.5	14.1	16.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1.6	1.5	1.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	0.6
Master's degree	x	x	x	4.6	4.7	4.6
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	0.8	1.0	0.6
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	11.5	12.9	10.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	23.7	24.2	23.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	64.8	62.8	66.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10.8	14.9	6.9
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6.0	6.9	5.2
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4.7	8.0	1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	22.4	19.3	25.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3.1	2.6	3.5
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	28.5	26.1	30.9
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	19.0	16.9	21.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1.9	1.6	2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0.8	0.8	0.8
Master's degree	x	x	x	5.9	5.7	6.1
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	0.9	1.1	0.8
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	44.7	45.4	44.1
Education	x	x	x	3.7	1.8	5.5
13. Education	x	x	x	3.7	1.8	5.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2.1	1.9	2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0.3	0.5	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1.7	1.4	2.1
Humanities	x	x	x	3.0	2.4	3.6
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	0.3	0.2	0.5
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0.6	0.4	0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1.0	0.7	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.2
54. History	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0.2	0.1	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6.2	4.2	8.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0.1	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0.6	0.5	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1.1	0.2	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1.0	0.7	1.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.2
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1.0	0.5	1.4
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2.2	2.2	2.2
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11.7	9.1	14.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0.8	0.3	1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10.9	8.7	12.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2.1	2.3	2.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0.9	0.8	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0.6	0.9	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2.3	3.0	1.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1.8	2.5	1.1
25. Library science	x	x	x	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0.3	0.4	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11.6	21.6	2.1
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0.4	0.5	0.3
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2.6	4.4	0.9
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2.2	3.9	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2.5	4.9	0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2.6	5.1	0.1
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1.4	2.8	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1.2	1.6	0.8
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	0.7	0.9	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0.5	0.7	0.3
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7.9	3.2	12.5
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7.1	2.4	11.7
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3.5	3.6	3.3
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2.0	1.1	2.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0.0	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0.7	1.1	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0.7	1.4	0.1
Other	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	35.2	37.2	33.3
Education	x	x	x	3.8	1.7	5.9
13. Education	x	x	x	3.8	1.7	5.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2.5	2.2	2.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0.4	0.6	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2.1	1.7	2.5
Humanities	x	x	x	3.2	2.5	4.0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	0.4	0.2	0.6
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0.7	0.4	1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1.0	0.8	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.2
54. History	x	x	x	0.4	0.5	0.4
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0.2	0.1	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7.5	4.9	10.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0.8	0.6	1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1.4	0.2	2.5
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1.3	0.8	1.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.2
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1.2	0.6	1.7
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2.6	2.6	2.7
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	14.2	10.8	17.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1.0	0.4	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	13.2	10.4	15.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2.4	2.4	2.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1.0	0.9	1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.1
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0.7	0.9	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3.0	4.0	2.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2.5	3.5	1.5
25. Library science	x	x	x	0.2	0.1	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0.3	0.4	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0.0	0.1	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	13.4	24.5	2.7
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0.5	0.6	0.4
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3.2	5.3	1.3
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2.5	4.5	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2.7	5.4	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2.9	5.6	0.2
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1.6	3.0	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1.4	1.8	1.1
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	0.8	1.0	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0.6	0.8	0.4
Health and related fields	x	x	x	9.2	3.7	14.6
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8.3	2.8	13.7
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4.1	4.2	3.9
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2.3	1.2	3.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0.9	1.3	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0.9	1.7	0.1
Other	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	44.7	45.4	44.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	55.3	54.6	55.9
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	45.8	45.0	46.5
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	40.2	39.3	41.1
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5.6	5.7	5.5
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	9.5	9.6	9.4
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1.2	1.4	1.1
Philippines	x	x	x	1.0	0.8	1.3
India	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	0.9
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	0.8	0.9	0.7
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	0.8
France	x	x	x	0.3	0.4	0.3
Other	x	x	x	4.4	4.4	4.3
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35.2	37.2	33.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	64.8	62.8	66.7
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	53.5	51.9	55.1
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	47.1	45.4	48.8
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6.4	6.5	6.4
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	11.3	10.9	11.6
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1.3	1.4	1.3
Philippines	x	x	x	1.4	1.0	1.7
India	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.3
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	0.7	0.8	0.6
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	0.9	0.9	1.0
France	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.3
Other	x	x	x	5.2	5.1	5.4
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
In the labour force	x	x	x	...	...	...
Employed	x	x	x	...	...	...
Unemployed	x	x	x	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	...	...	...
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	32.4	28.1	36.5
Worked	x	x	x	67.6	71.9	63.5
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	33.6	38.6	28.8
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	34.0	33.3	34.7
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.3
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	97.8	98.0	97.7
Employee	x	x	x	86.1	83.8	88.5
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	11.8	14.1	9.2
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.3
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	97.8	98.0	97.7
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	10.8	12.9	8.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	15.4	8.9	22.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	6.8	10.2	3.2
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	6.7	2.5	11.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	11.5	6.9	16.4
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	3.0	2.6	3.4
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	22.8	18.9	27.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	14.3	25.7	1.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2.2	3.4	0.9
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	4.4	5.9	2.7
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.3
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	97.8	98.0	97.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2.4	3.2	1.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1.5	2.3	0.6
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0.7	1.0	0.4
23 Construction	x	x	x	7.3	12.3	1.9
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	8.6	11.8	5.0
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3.6	4.6	2.4
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	11.3	10.1	12.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	4.7	6.7	2.5
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2.3	2.5	2.0
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	4.2	3.4	5.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1.8	1.9	1.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	7.2	7.6	6.7
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0.2	0.1	0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	4.3	4.8	3.8
61 Educational services	x	x	x	7.2	4.3	10.4
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	11.5	3.9	19.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2.0	2.0	2.1
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	6.9	5.5	8.4
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	4.4	3.8	5.0
91 Public administration	x	x	x	6.0	6.1	6.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	x	x	x	7.4	7.2	7.6
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0.5	0.6	0.3
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	11.5	16.7	6.0
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	80.6	75.6	86.1
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	58.3	55.2	61.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	20.9	21.3	20.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	19.6	22.1	17.2
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1.1	1.4	0.9
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	74.0	77.5	70.2
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	5.5	4.3	6.8
Public transit	x	x	x	12.4	10.3	14.7
Walked	x	x	x	5.5	4.8	6.3
Bicycle	x	x	x	1.4	1.8	1.0
Other method	x	x	x	1.2	1.4	1.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	28.0	25.2	31.1
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	33.5	33.1	33.8
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	20.3	21.7	18.9
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	8.8	9.3	8.1
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	9.4	10.7	8.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6.8	9.5	3.8
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	17.7	21.3	13.9
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	28.1	26.9	29.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	21.1	17.1	25.4
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11.1	9.1	13.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15.3	16.0	14.5
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	x	x	x	97.0	97.1	97.0
Official languages	x	x	x	95.7	95.7	95.6
English	x	x	x	76.5	76.9	76.1
French	x	x	x	19.2	18.8	19.6
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1.4	1.4	1.4
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malecite	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beaver	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Carrier	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sekani	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Comox	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0.4	0.5	0.4
Albanian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.0	0.1
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.0	0.1
Belarusan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.1
Bengali	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0.1	0.2	0.1
Sindhi	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ewe	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.6
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.6
Cantonese	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hakka	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0.3	0.3	0.3
Min Dong	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3.0	2.9	3.0
English and French	x	x	x	2.1	2.0	2.1
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0.8	0.8	0.8
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	x	x	x	87.5	87.6	87.4
English	x	x	x	6.3	6.4	6.2
French	x	x	x	3.5	3.4	3.7
Non-official language	x	x	x	2.5	2.5	2.5
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2.3	2.3	2.3
English and French	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	x	x	x	87.0	86.9	87.0
Movers	x	x	x	13.0	13.1	13.0
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7.7	7.7	7.7
Migrants	x	x	x	5.3	5.3	5.3
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4.3	4.2	4.3
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3.5	3.5	3.5
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0.8	0.8	0.7
External migrants	x	x	x	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	x	x	x	61.8	61.9	61.8
Movers	x	x	x	38.2	38.1	38.2
Non-migrants	x	x	x	20.7	20.7	20.8
Migrants	x	x	x	17.4	17.4	17.5
Internal migrants	x	x	x	13.2	13.1	13.2
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10.6	10.6	10.7
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2.5	2.6	2.5
External migrants	x	x	x	4.2	4.3	4.2