Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trail, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Trail, RPC British Columbia [Designated place]			Bulkley-Nechako, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Trail, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia Map : Trail, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	9,313	...	...	37,896	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	9,276 ^r	...	...	39,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	4,756	...	...	17,564	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	4,411	...	...	15,101	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	460.1	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.24	...	...	73,361.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	9,315	4,490	4,825	37,895	19,355	18,540
0 to 14 years	1,305	655	655	7,290	3,775	3,515
0 to 4 years	415	210	205	2,315	1,195	1,120
5 to 9 years	480	240	245	2,520	1,345	1,175
10 to 14 years	405	200	205	2,455	1,235	1,220
15 to 64 years	5,645	2,790	2,850	24,975	12,745	12,225
15 to 19 years	445	240	205	2,550	1,330	1,220
20 to 24 years	480	255	225	2,110	1,130	980
25 to 29 years	485	240	245	2,155	1,085	1,075
30 to 34 years	530	255	285	2,210	1,095	1,115
35 to 39 years	470	240	225	2,135	1,055	1,080
40 to 44 years	485	245	240	2,285	1,150	1,140
45 to 49 years	500	240	255	2,495	1,225	1,265
50 to 54 years	680	315	370	3,000	1,515	1,490
55 to 59 years	810	405	405	3,180	1,640	1,540
60 to 64 years	755	365	390	2,845	1,520	1,330
65 years and over	2,365	1,045	1,325	5,635	2,835	2,800
65 to 69 years	695	340	355	2,020	1,060	955
70 to 74 years	455	220	235	1,495	755	735
75 to 79 years	450	200	250	965	500	465
80 to 84 years	340	135	205	600	305	295
85 years and over	430	150	280	560	210	350
85 to 89 years	245	95	145	395	140	250
90 to 94 years	140	40	95	135	55	75
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	30	10	20
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.6	19.2	19.5	19.0
15 to 64 years	60.6	62.1	59.1	65.9	65.8	65.9
65 years and over	25.4	23.3	27.5	14.9	14.6	15.1
85 years and over	4.6	3.3	5.8	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	46.3	44.9	47.7	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	49.5	47.5	51.2	41.1	41.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	4,410	...	...	15,105	...	...
Single-detached house	3,225	...	...	11,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,180	...	...	1,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	155	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	195	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	620	...	...	930	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	4,410	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 person	1,695	...	...	3,915	...	...
2 persons	1,640	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 persons	480	...	...	2,015	...	...
4 persons	420	...	...	1,865	...	...
5 or more persons	175	...	...	1,475	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,010	...	...	37,445	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	8,010	3,835	4,170	30,610	15,580	15,025
Married or living common law	4,470	2,230	2,240	19,105	9,545	9,565
Married	3,605	1,795	1,805	15,150	7,575	7,570
Living common law	870	430	435	3,960	1,970	1,990
Not married and not living common law	3,540	1,605	1,930	11,500	6,035	5,465
Never married	1,855	1,060	795	7,520	4,405	3,115
Separated	250	100	145	935	470	460
Divorced	660	280	375	1,540	780	760
Widowed	780	160	615	1,510	380	1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	2,605	...	...	10,990	...	...
2 persons	1,630	...	...	6,090	...	...
3 persons	450	...	...	1,955	...	...
4 persons	375	...	...	1,780	...	...
5 or more persons	150	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	2,605	...	...	10,985	...	...
Total couple families	2,190	...	...	9,405	...	...
Married couples	1,755	...	...	7,420	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	415	...	...	1,585	...	...
Female parent	325	...	...	1,120	...	...
Male parent	90	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,190	...	...	9,400	...	...
Couples without children	1,380	...	...	5,125	...	...
Couples with children	810	...	...	4,280	...	...
1 child	315	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	1,585	...	...
1 child	250	...	...	965	...	...
2 children	135	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,110	995	1,110	5,845	3,300	2,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	4,410	...	...	15,105	...	...
One-census-family households	2,550	...	...	10,495	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,365	...	...	4,950	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,190	...	...	5,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	4,365	...	...
One-person households	1,695	...	...	3,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	135	...	...	450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	9,070	4,415	4,655	37,675	19,295	18,375
English only	8,810	4,300	4,515	35,820	18,470	17,350
French only	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	240	110	130	1,795	805	990
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	45	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	9,075	4,415	4,655	37,675	19,295	18,380
English	8,990	4,375	4,620	37,230	19,075	18,160
French	55	30	30	360	195	165
English and French	10	5	5	40	15	20
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	45	15	30
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	60	35	30	380	200	175
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.7	0.8	0.6	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	9,075	4,415	4,660	37,675	19,300	18,375
Single responses	9,010	4,385	4,625	37,290	19,115	18,180
Official languages	8,315	4,095	4,220	33,800	17,435	16,370
English	8,250	4,065	4,185	33,390	17,220	16,175
French	65	35	35	410	220	195
Non-official languages	700	290	410	3,485	1,680	1,805
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	600	300	300
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	285	280
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	285	275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	540	275	260
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	285	400	2,880	1,380	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	165	50	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	135	45	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	15	10	0
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	555	235	320	2,380	1,165	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	25	50	175	85	85
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	25	50	170	80	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Czech	0	0	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	40	15	25
Russian	50	20	35	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	1,750	865	885
Afrikaans	5	0	5	30	20	10
Danish	5	0	5	20	5	15
Dutch	25	20	10	360	175	190
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	65	25	35	1,285	640	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	145	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	140	70	70
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	120	55	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	140	190	305	145	160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	290	125	165	70	35	40
Portuguese	20	5	15	100	55	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	20	10	10	125	45	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	105	45	60
Chinese languages	40	15	20	100	45	55
Cantonese	30	15	20	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	50	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Hungarian	15	5	10	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	380	180	200
English and French	5	0	5	55	25	30
English and non-official language	50	30	20	315	155	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	9,075	4,415	4,655	37,675	19,295	18,380
Single responses	8,965	4,380	4,590	37,110	19,050	18,060
Official languages	8,790	4,305	4,480	36,255	18,650	17,605
English	8,775	4,300	4,475	36,170	18,605	17,560
French	10	10	5	80	45	40
Non-official languages	180	70	105	855	400	455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	75	105	685	315	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	40	70	495	230	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	290	140	150
Afrikaans	0	5	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	5	0	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	250	120	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	25	45	110	45	65
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	65	20	45	15	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	5	5	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	50	20	25
Chinese languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Cantonese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	105	40	70	560	245	315
English and French	10	0	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language	95	30	65	530	230	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	9,070	4,415	4,655	37,670	19,295	18,380
None	8,710	4,270	4,440	35,490	18,240	17,255
English	90	35	50	445	220	230
French	35	15	25	305	135	170
Non-official language	235	90	145	1,400	690	715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	480	235	240
Non-Aboriginal	230	90	140	925	445	480
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	7,705	3,750	3,960	30,175	15,410	14,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,475	3,650	3,825	29,035	14,960	14,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,833	44,604	26,361	34,688	49,465	25,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,480	3,650	3,820	29,060	14,980	14,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,665	39,028	24,650	31,480	42,941	24,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,695	3,330	3,360	26,140	13,880	12,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,986	41,088	20,814	33,252	48,967	23,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,505	2,400	3,105	19,535	8,795	10,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,608	10,976	8,709	6,559	6,813	6,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,600	2,980	2,615	22,890	12,380	10,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,013	35,200	19,840	33,322	50,656	23,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	7,770	3,835	3,935	30,175	15,430	14,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,525	3,735	3,790	28,960	14,885	14,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,182	54,649	31,880	45,293	56,152	33,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,530	3,740	3,785	29,000	14,910	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,510	44,839	28,290	38,178	46,002	29,894
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,755	3,355	3,400	26,020	13,745	12,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,284	53,641	27,101	44,261	55,370	31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,650	2,515	3,135	19,515	8,780	10,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	9,566	9,134	8,199	8,518	7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,610	3,030	2,585	22,890	12,315	10,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,892	45,826	26,414	43,106	54,117	30,292
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	7,770	3,835	3,935	30,175	15,425	14,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,905	1,115	790	8,685	5,345	3,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	61,245	79,334	43,339	60,400	71,280	42,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	65,526	76,559	49,959	63,523	72,647	48,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.1	88.4	77.1	87.8	91.1	81.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	65.9	70.6	58.2	75.1	79.5	67.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.9	11.7	22.9	12.2	8.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	7,705	3,750	3,960	30,175	15,410	14,765
Without total income	235	100	135	1,140	450	695
With total income	7,475	3,650	3,820	29,035	14,965	14,070
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.3	96.5	96.2	97.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	890	300	585	4,460	1,755	2,700
$10,000 to $19,999	1,340	505	835	4,510	1,665	2,845
$20,000 to $29,999	1,115	395	720	3,935	1,560	2,370
$30,000 to $39,999	970	450	525	3,225	1,345	1,875
$40,000 to $49,999	780	365	415	2,600	1,200	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	535	300	240	2,020	1,110	915
$60,000 to $69,999	405	225	175	1,835	1,230	605
$70,000 to $79,999	315	200	110	1,680	1,225	460
$80,000 to $89,999	280	205	80	1,340	1,010	325
$90,000 to $99,999	245	200	45	1,100	885	215
$100,000 and over	595	510	80	2,320	1,975	345
$100,000 to $149,999	480	405	70	1,850	1,580	275
$150,000 and over	110	100	10	470	395	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	7,705	3,750	3,955	30,175	15,410	14,765
Without after-tax income	230	95	135	1,115	430	685
With after-tax income	7,480	3,650	3,820	29,060	14,980	14,075
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.6	96.3	97.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	915	315	600	4,575	1,820	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	1,425	550	875	4,790	1,805	2,985
$20,000 to $29,999	1,320	470	845	4,600	1,865	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	1,120	540	580	3,580	1,570	2,010
$40,000 to $49,999	795	415	380	2,940	1,485	1,455
$50,000 to $59,999	550	310	240	2,515	1,705	810
$60,000 to $69,999	380	260	120	2,055	1,515	540
$70,000 to $79,999	405	310	95	1,655	1,280	375
$80,000 and over	565	485	80	2,345	1,940	410
$80,000 to $89,999	230	195	30	985	795	190
$90,000 to $99,999	130	105	25	500	425	75
$100,000 and over	210	185	25	860	720	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	7,705	3,750	3,960	30,175	15,410	14,760
Without employment income	2,105	765	1,340	7,280	3,030	4,250
With employment income	5,600	2,985	2,620	22,895	12,380	10,510
Percentage with employment income	72.7	79.6	66.2	75.9	80.3	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,480	795	685	3,770	1,695	2,075
$5,000 to $9,999	385	160	225	1,695	705	985
$10,000 to $19,999	665	260	405	2,845	1,105	1,740
$20,000 to $29,999	510	195	315	2,410	955	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	450	175	275	2,135	860	1,275
$40,000 to $49,999	370	140	225	1,760	815	940
$50,000 to $59,999	290	145	145	1,415	800	615
$60,000 to $69,999	275	170	110	1,515	1,060	455
$70,000 to $79,999	200	130	75	1,410	1,075	335
$80,000 and over	970	810	160	3,940	3,305	635
$80,000 to $89,999	255	190	65	1,150	895	250
$90,000 to $99,999	225	190	40	955	795	160
$100,000 and over	490	435	60	1,840	1,615	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	4,410	...	...	15,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,992	...	...	76,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,107	...	...	65,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	3,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,928	...	...	36,551	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,685	...	...	32,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	11,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	91,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,611	...	...	79,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	4,410	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,623	...	...	86,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,283	...	...	73,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,665	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,249	...	...	48,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,263	...	...	40,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,750	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,237	...	...	100,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,653	...	...	84,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	4,410	...	...	15,100	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	275	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	220	...	...	630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	375	...	...	1,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	300	...	...	1,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	260	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	230	...	...	1,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	245	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,135	...	...	5,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	415	...	...	1,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	290	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	275	...	...	1,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	150	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	4,410	...	...	15,100	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	315	...	...	690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	405	...	...	1,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	315	...	...	1,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	1,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	205	...	...	1,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	775	...	...	3,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	1,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	190	...	...	895	...	...
$150,000 and over	195	...	...	910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	2,610	...	...	10,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,572	...	...	90,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,721	...	...	78,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,350	...	...	4,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,002	...	...	72,470	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	820	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	112,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,889	...	...	95,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	395	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,421	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,496	...	...	44,014	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	2,655	...	...	10,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,009	...	...	98,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,419	...	...	83,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	4,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,019	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,740	...	...	77,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	810	...	...	4,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,218	...	...	121,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,157	...	...	102,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	425	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,913	...	...	57,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,417	...	...	50,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,985	940	1,050	4,915	2,830	2,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,862	34,336	27,904	34,991	42,795	28,941
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,686	30,672	26,197	31,440	37,419	26,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,945	955	985	4,915	2,910	2,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,260	46,096	34,586	47,015	50,987	41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,419	38,118	30,822	39,380	41,877	35,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	9,015	4,400	4,610	37,445	19,175	18,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,705	2,160	2,545	18,445	9,140	9,305
In the bottom decile	1,015	465	550	3,805	1,960	1,845
In the second decile	910	400	505	3,620	1,645	1,975
In the third decile	930	395	535	3,440	1,715	1,730
In the fourth decile	935	450	485	3,710	1,845	1,865
In the fifth decile	920	450	465	3,860	1,970	1,890
In the top half of the distribution	4,305	2,240	2,065	19,000	10,040	8,960
In the sixth decile	880	450	430	3,725	1,885	1,835
In the seventh decile	890	450	435	4,220	2,215	2,005
In the eighth decile	940	485	455	3,955	2,120	1,835
In the ninth decile	905	485	420	4,145	2,235	1,910
In the top decile	690	375	320	2,960	1,580	1,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	9,010	4,400	4,610	34,620	17,680	16,940
0 to 17 years	1,565	795	770	8,035	4,170	3,870
0 to 5 years	525	270	255	2,530	1,310	1,220
18 to 64 years	5,330	2,620	2,705	21,405	10,855	10,545
65 years and over	2,115	985	1,130	5,175	2,650	2,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,400	640	765	4,470	2,130	2,335
0 to 17 years	270	145	125	1,280	680	595
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	420	235	180
18 to 64 years	875	400	475	2,335	1,055	1,280
65 years and over	260	100	160	855	395	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.5	16.6	12.9	12.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	18.2	16.2	15.9	16.3	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.5	19.6	16.6	17.9	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.3	17.6	10.9	9.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.2	14.2	16.5	14.9	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	675	320	360	1,655	890	760
0 to 17 years	110	45	65	480	290	195
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	150	95	55
18 to 64 years	530	255	275	1,085	555	525
65 years and over	45	20	20	95	50	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	4.8	5.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	5.7	8.4	6.0	7.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	5.6	11.8	5.9	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	5.1	5.1	5.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	9,040	4,455	4,585	37,445	19,175	18,270
Official languages	9,025	4,445	4,580	37,415	19,160	18,250
English	9,025	4,450	4,580	37,405	19,165	18,240
French	200	85	110	1,785	765	1,025
Non-official languages	900	400	505	4,815	2,420	2,400
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,320	675	645
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,235	625	605
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,235	630	605
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	1,190	610	580
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	890	395	500	3,505	1,745	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	265	95	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	235	75	160
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	750	355	395	2,960	1,525	1,435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	35	25	205	115	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	195	105	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	30	25	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	45	20	20
Russian	25	15	10	30	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	105	85	2,005	1,070	935
Afrikaans	15	10	10	50	20	30
Danish	10	10	0	35	20	20
Dutch	40	30	10	440	240	200
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	130	65	60	1,465	795	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	150	70	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	500	205	290	675	330	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	170	225	125	40	80
Portuguese	35	10	20	120	75	40
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	75	30	45	435	215	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	15	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	15	35	95	40	55
Chinese languages	45	15	35	100	40	55
Cantonese	50	15	40	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	15	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	35	25	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	9,045	4,460	4,585	37,445	19,175	18,270
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	8,780	4,340	4,445	36,195	18,610	17,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,485	760	730	8,685	4,485	4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,295	3,580	3,710	27,505	14,130	13,380
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	260	115	145	1,250	560	690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	9,045	4,460	4,585	37,445	19,175	18,270
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	8,095	4,005	4,095	33,595	17,355	16,245
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	905	430	475	3,635	1,700	1,935
Before 1981	630	305	325	2,125	1,040	1,085
1981 to 1990	40	20	20	345	185	155
1991 to 2000	50	20	30	380	170	215
2001 to 2010	75	45	30	470	200	275
2001 to 2005	50	35	10	180	60	115
2006 to 2010	30	10	20	290	135	155
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	105	35	65	320	115	200
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	45	25	15	215	120	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	900	425	475	3,635	1,705	1,930
Under 5 years	180	75	95	515	220	290
5 to 14 years	205	115	90	870	500	370
15 to 24 years	215	100	120	875	375	500
25 to 44 years	245	110	130	1,185	520	665
45 years and over	55	25	35	190	85	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	905	425	475	3,635	1,705	1,930
Americas	145	65	80	1,315	575	740
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	85	40	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	120	45	75	1,120	495	625
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	10	80	35	45
Europe	585	310	280	1,590	835	755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	45	20	30	390	225	165
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	235	105	130	35	10	25
Netherlands	45	35	10	255	160	100
Poland	20	15	0	40	25	20
Portugal	15	10	10	45	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	10	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	165	100	65	460	200	260
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	290	170	115
Africa	50	15	30	120	55	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	35	25	10
Asia	90	30	60	515	195	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	35	10	30	55	25	30
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	0	10	0	10
India	0	10	10	95	50	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	25	185	45	140
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	25	10	15	95	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	105	35	70	320	115	205
Americas	15	0	10	80	35	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	0	15	55	20	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	10	20
Europe	10	0	0	60	25	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	15	15
Africa	40	15	25	40	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	10	10	0
Asia	45	10	35	120	25	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	0	25	15	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	100	20	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	9,045	4,460	4,590	37,445	19,175	18,270
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,005	475	525	4,045	1,930	2,120
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,850	885	970	6,725	3,470	3,250
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	6,190	3,100	3,090	26,675	13,775	12,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	280	125	160	1,565	690	865
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	145	70	80	825	410	415
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	50	35	15	345	220	125
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	95	35	60	480	190	290
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	105	35	70	630	215	420
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	15	15	10	85	60	30
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	15	10	10	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	9,040	4,455	4,585	37,445	19,175	18,270
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	740	355	385	7,435	3,795	3,640
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	710	340	375	7,295	3,725	3,565
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	265	115	150	6,105	3,195	2,910
Métis	445	220	220	1,130	505	625
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	25	15	0	110	60	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	10	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,305	4,105	4,200	30,010	15,380	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	9,045	4,460	4,585	37,445	19,175	18,270
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	115	35	75	5,690	2,990	2,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,930	4,420	4,510	31,755	16,185	15,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	9,040	4,460	4,590	37,445	19,175	18,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	105	45	60	3,870	2,010	1,855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	80	30	50	3,850	2,005	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	30	10	20	3,660	1,925	1,740
Métis single ancestry	50	25	25	160	70	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	25	15	10	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	710	350	365	3,610	1,835	1,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	690	350	340	3,430	1,755	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	205	2,380	1,210	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	145	135	980	505	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	25	0	25	175	80	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	170	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	8,225	4,060	4,160	29,975	15,330	14,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	9,045	4,460	4,585	37,445	19,175	18,270
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	370	165	205	1,270	600	670
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	45	20	20	235	120	120
Chinese	100	35	65	145	70	70
Black	50	20	25	190	115	75
Filipino	55	15	45	290	110	180
Latin American	25	15	10	90	25	60
Arab	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	0	10	95	45	55
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Japanese	30	15	20	65	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	15	10	0	35	15	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	25	15	10	40	25	15
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	8,675	4,295	4,380	36,175	18,575	17,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	9,040	4,455	4,585	37,445	19,175	18,270
North American Aboriginal origins	820	395	420	7,475	3,845	3,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	485	225	260	6,240	3,220	3,020
Inuit	0	0	0	95	55	40
Métis	380	185	195	1,325	650	675
Other North American origins	2,365	1,200	1,160	11,210	5,765	5,445
Acadian	20	10	10	30	10	20
American	190	100	85	1,400	680	715
Canadian	2,195	1,120	1,075	10,185	5,260	4,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	15	10
European origins	7,790	3,810	3,980	27,760	14,085	13,680
British Isles origins	5,400	2,700	2,700	17,780	8,680	9,105
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	3,175	1,550	1,625	11,025	5,270	5,755
Irish	1,815	895	920	6,520	3,120	3,400
Manx	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	2,455	1,170	1,290	7,950	3,745	4,210
Welsh	285	135	150	1,070	495	575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	195	105	85	760	335	430
French origins	1,080	495	585	3,760	1,850	1,910
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,075	490	585	3,760	1,850	1,910
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,090	1,010	1,080	11,710	6,055	5,655
Austrian	85	55	35	300	170	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	55	30	20	170	85	90
Dutch	415	220	200	4,410	2,300	2,110
Flemish	10	15	0	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	1,615	750	860	7,235	3,675	3,560
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	30	40	900	485	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	975	460	515	4,100	1,860	2,245
Danish	115	60	55	605	290	315
Finnish	100	55	45	310	170	140
Icelandic	100	40	60	270	110	155
Norwegian	385	185	190	1,765	785	975
Swedish	365	165	205	1,610	735	880
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	30	15	10	135	45	95
Eastern European origins	1,400	690	710	4,615	2,295	2,315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	145	90	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	60	35	25	55	30	25
Estonian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Hungarian	110	50	60	420	200	220
Latvian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	335	155	175	1,050	500	545
Romanian	100	55	45	125	85	40
Russian	380	190	185	1,350	715	635
Slovak	30	20	10	85	45	40
Ukrainian	580	285	295	1,890	845	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	25	10	15	30	0	30
Southern European origins	1,905	920	990	1,745	880	865
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	10	120	60	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	35	15
Italian	1,720	830	885	900	445	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	35	275	155	120
Serbian	15	0	10	35	30	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	50	15	35	310	125	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	40	25	20	110	55	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	25	355	195	160
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	10	110	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	10	10	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	65	40	30	85	30	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaican	30	10	20	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	25	10	295	140	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	25	0	15
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	180	75	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	20	0	10	335	185	150
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	80	50	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	120	50	70
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	10	15	110	65	45
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	15	10	10	100	60	40
Asian origins	285	110	170	1,195	520	675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	100	25	80
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	20	0	20
South Asian origins	50	20	35	255	120	130
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	15	25	235	115	115
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	15	0	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	95	140	830	370	460
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	90	35	50	285	135	150
Filipino	95	35	60	315	115	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Japanese	35	15	20	160	70	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	25	15	10	245	130	105
Australian	0	0	0	110	60	50
New Zealander	10	10	0	75	35	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	65	40	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	4,415	...	...	15,100	...	...
Owner	3,085	...	...	11,580	...	...
Renter	1,335	...	...	3,100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	4,415	...	...	15,100	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	360	...	...
Not condominium	4,275	...	...	14,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	4,415	...	...	15,100	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	375	...	...	1,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,335	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,710	...	...	5,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,000	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	4,415	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	850	...	...	2,955	...	...
5 rooms	765	...	...	2,320	...	...
6 rooms	630	...	...	2,430	...	...
7 rooms	660	...	...	2,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,505	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	4,415	...	...	15,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,405	...	...	14,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	4,410	...	...	15,105	...	...
Suitable	4,300	...	...	14,550	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	4,410	...	...	15,105	...	...
1960 or before	2,775	...	...	1,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,070	...	...	6,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	185	...	...	2,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	165	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	530	...	...
2006 to 2010	110	...	...	690	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	55	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	4,415	...	...	15,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,930	...	...	13,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	485	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	4,410	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,980	...	...	9,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,355	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	4,415	...	...	15,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	555	...	...
25 to 34 years	525	...	...	1,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	515	...	...	2,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	710	...	...	3,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	975	...	...	3,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	790	...	...	2,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	500	...	...	1,010	...	...
85 years and over	230	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	4,410	...	...	13,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,590	...	...	11,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	815	...	...	1,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	740	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,080	...	...	10,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	52.2	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.3	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	665	...	...	733	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	845	...	...	905	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,598	...	...	249,861	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	233,311	...	...	258,767	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,330	...	...	2,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.3	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.1	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	727	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	757	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	7,770	3,835	3,935	30,175	15,425	14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,490	750	745	7,215	4,110	3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,235	1,050	1,185	9,410	4,540	4,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,050	2,040	2,010	13,550	6,775	6,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,045	875	170	3,930	3,000	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	265	165	105	1,560	915	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	780	710	65	2,365	2,085	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	640	1,260	5,230	1,925	3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	55	160	805	270	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	885	475	410	3,585	1,575	2,010
Bachelor's degree	575	305	270	2,425	1,090	1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	35	35	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	130	45	85
Master's degree	170	80	85	700	320	385
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	35	30	0	60	30	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	4,640	2,285	2,360	20,170	10,305	9,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	580	310	270	3,545	2,185	1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,320	625	695	6,245	3,045	3,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,745	1,345	1,395	10,375	5,080	5,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	525	110	2,825	2,140	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	165	100	65	1,125	650	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	465	420	45	1,700	1,490	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,345	465	880	4,085	1,485	2,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	50	85	560	220	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	630	310	320	2,910	1,240	1,675
Bachelor's degree	405	215	195	1,995	875	1,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	20	30	220	90	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	95	30	65
Master's degree	125	45	80	575	235	340
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	25	0	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	7,765	3,835	3,935	30,175	15,430	14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,725	1,800	1,925	16,625	8,650	7,970
Education	300	90	210	1,330	335	990
13. Education	305	85	215	1,325	335	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	50	50	235	90	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	15	55	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	70	25	45	185	55	125
Humanities	80	30	50	430	160	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	100	25	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	120	65	50
54. History	20	10	15	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	70	145	865	240	625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	65	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	10	50	275	15	265
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	25	125	45	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	10	10
42. Psychology	50	20	25	85	30	55
45. Social sciences	50	30	20	290	125	165
Business, management and public administration	775	225	550	2,130	425	1,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	65	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	705	220	485	1,900	385	1,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	65	45	365	205	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	120	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	30	10	115	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	30	30	175	95	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	20	105	75	35
25. Library science	15	0	10	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,225	1,180	50	3,740	3,525	215
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	30	20	10
14. Engineering	135	135	0	225	190	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	165	20	350	290	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	375	375	0	1,040	980	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	340	340	10	1,475	1,455	20
48. Precision production	170	170	0	630	590	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	40	65	1,225	865	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	35	305	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	30	915	695	230
Health and related fields	775	115	655	2,020	295	1,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	0	165	45	120
51. Health professions and related programs	730	85	645	1,820	235	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	290	135	155	1,035	535	500
12. Personal and culinary services	205	45	155	575	160	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	40	35	0	110	80	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	320	275	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	4,640	2,285	2,360	20,170	10,310	9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,900	940	960	9,790	5,230	4,560
Education	150	35	115	990	235	755
13. Education	155	35	110	990	235	750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	25	55	180	75	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	50	10	40	150	55	95
Humanities	65	30	35	340	110	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	60	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	90	45	50
54. History	0	0	10	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	170	55	110	755	205	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	50	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	45	245	15	230
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	20	120	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	10	10
42. Psychology	35	20	20	80	30	50
45. Social sciences	35	20	15	235	100	135
Business, management and public administration	520	160	360	1,665	360	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	60	195	45	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	150	300	1,465	315	1,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	50	35	300	155	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	100	35	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	70	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	95	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	30	25	125	80	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	15	105	70	30
25. Library science	15	0	10	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	770	730	40	2,685	2,515	170
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	15	0
14. Engineering	90	90	0	170	135	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	120	100	25	270	225	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	215	215	0	730	690	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	0	1,035	1,020	15
48. Precision production	105	100	0	455	430	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	30	45	1,010	685	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	15	205	100	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	805	585	225
Health and related fields	540	85	460	1,505	235	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	0	125	45	90
51. Health professions and related programs	510	75	445	1,360	190	1,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	230	110	120	825	420	405
12. Personal and culinary services	155	45	115	475	130	340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	110	70	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	45	0	220	200	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	7,770	3,835	3,935	30,175	15,425	14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,720	1,795	1,925	16,625	8,650	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	4,045	2,040	2,010	13,550	6,775	6,775
Location of study inside Canada	3,700	1,850	1,850	12,105	6,095	6,010
Same as province or territory of residence	2,990	1,460	1,530	9,550	4,845	4,705
Different than province or territory of residence	710	395	315	2,550	1,250	1,300
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	345	190	155	1,450	675	770
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	120	85	35	550	255	290
Philippines	15	0	10	140	50	85
India	10	0	0	20	0	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	35	15	20	140	55	85
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	165	85	80	585	310	280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	4,645	2,285	2,360	20,170	10,305	9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,900	935	965	9,790	5,230	4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,740	1,340	1,395	10,380	5,075	5,300
Location of study inside Canada	2,555	1,255	1,300	9,425	4,650	4,775
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	965	1,080	7,510	3,680	3,825
Different than province or territory of residence	505	290	220	1,920	970	945
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	190	90	100	950	425	530
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	80	55	25	315	135	180
Philippines	10	10	0	115	35	75
India	0	0	0	20	0	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	10	85	40	45
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	85	30	55	410	205	205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	7,770	3,835	3,935	30,175	15,425	14,745
In the labour force	4,155	2,195	1,960	20,180	11,070	9,110
Employed	3,795	1,995	1,795	17,695	9,260	8,440
Unemployed	365	200	165	2,480	1,810	675
Not in the labour force	3,615	1,640	1,970	9,995	4,355	5,635
Participation rate	53.5	57.2	49.8	66.9	71.8	61.8
Employment rate	48.8	52.0	45.6	58.6	60.0	57.2
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.1	8.4	12.3	16.4	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	7,770	3,835	3,935	30,175	15,425	14,750
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	3,215	1,425	1,795	8,615	3,720	4,890
Worked	4,550	2,410	2,140	21,565	11,705	9,860
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,945	1,135	810	8,965	5,480	3,485
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	2,605	1,280	1,330	12,595	6,220	6,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	40.3	39.5	40.2	40.6	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	4,155	2,195	1,960	20,180	11,070	9,110
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	95	40	55	400	275	130
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	4,065	2,155	1,905	19,780	10,800	8,980
Employee	3,755	1,990	1,760	16,805	9,020	7,785
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	310	165	140	2,975	1,780	1,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	4,155	2,195	1,960	20,180	11,070	9,110
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	95	40	55	400	270	130
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	4,065	2,160	1,905	19,780	10,795	8,980
0 Management occupations	360	170	185	1,965	1,170	800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	495	140	350	2,260	310	1,945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	210	180	25	1,145	850	295
3 Health occupations	355	50	305	940	120	815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	360	90	270	2,180	555	1,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	50	30	315	105	210
6 Sales and service occupations	1,090	415	675	3,770	1,260	2,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	700	680	25	4,210	3,950	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	120	100	15	1,620	1,340	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	285	20	1,385	1,140	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	4,155	2,195	1,960	20,180	11,070	9,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	95	40	55	400	275	130
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	4,060	2,160	1,905	19,780	10,795	8,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	15	2,910	2,175	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	725	570	150
22 Utilities	70	40	30	70	55	15
23 Construction	330	290	35	1,400	1,195	200
31-33 Manufacturing	540	480	55	2,435	1,980	455
41 Wholesale trade	95	90	10	400	250	145
44-45 Retail trade	720	310	410	2,005	795	1,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	85	75	10	1,085	875	215
51 Information and cultural industries	50	25	25	115	40	70
52 Finance and insurance	155	30	120	295	60	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	25	40	155	85	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	145	90	55	815	415	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	220	160	60	460	215	240
61 Educational services	255	70	180	1,565	355	1,210
62 Health care and social assistance	585	80	510	1,865	210	1,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	40	20	230	110	120
72 Accommodation and food services	240	105	135	1,170	385	785
81 Other services (except public administration)	185	60	125	810	385	425
91 Public administration	150	100	50	1,270	620	655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	3,795	1,995	1,795	17,695	9,260	8,440
Worked at home	140	75	65	1,920	870	1,050
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	385	280	100	2,260	1,800	455
Worked at usual place	3,265	1,635	1,625	13,505	6,580	6,925
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,265	1,635	1,630	13,500	6,580	6,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,965	960	1,005	5,995	2,840	3,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	880	430	450	6,845	3,325	3,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	355	190	165	570	340	230
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	90	80	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	3,645	1,915	1,735	15,765	8,380	7,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,930	1,565	1,365	12,965	7,005	5,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	165	80	90	905	385	525
Public transit	95	50	50	245	180	65
Walked	365	185	180	1,180	515	660
Bicycle	20	10	10	220	150	70
Other method	70	30	35	250	140	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	3,650	1,920	1,730	15,765	8,380	7,385
Less than 15 minutes	2,275	1,090	1,185	8,895	4,130	4,770
15 to 29 minutes	915	515	400	3,945	2,260	1,690
30 to 44 minutes	295	200	95	1,165	695	470
45 to 59 minutes	80	50	30	595	320	275
60 minutes and over	80	60	20	1,160	970	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	3,645	1,915	1,730	15,765	8,375	7,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	425	345	80	1,190	840	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	740	505	240	2,555	1,855	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	845	365	480	3,790	2,075	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	655	200	460	4,045	1,380	2,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	400	130	270	1,265	375	885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	580	375	205	2,915	1,855	1,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	4,705	2,500	2,205	22,460	12,100	10,365
Single responses	4,705	2,500	2,200	22,415	12,075	10,340
Official languages	4,695	2,495	2,200	22,365	12,045	10,320
English	4,690	2,495	2,195	22,300	12,030	10,270
French	10	0	0	60	15	50
Non-official languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	45	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	4,705	2,500	2,210	22,460	12,095	10,365
None	4,670	2,485	2,185	22,065	11,900	10,160
English	0	0	0	45	15	25
French	15	10	10	105	45	55
Non-official language	20	10	10	240	130	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	30	60
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	0	145	95	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	8,950	4,430	4,520	37,040	18,975	18,060
Non-movers	7,595	3,755	3,840	32,030	16,460	15,570
Movers	1,355	665	685	5,010	2,525	2,490
Non-migrants	705	330	380	2,455	1,250	1,205
Migrants	650	335	310	2,560	1,275	1,280
Internal migrants	625	330	290	2,430	1,225	1,200
Intraprovincial migrants	445	225	220	2,020	1,020	1,000
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	405	205	200
External migrants	25	10	15	135	45	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	8,610	4,245	4,360	35,185	18,005	17,180
Non-movers	5,600	2,670	2,925	23,080	11,880	11,205
Movers	3,010	1,575	1,435	12,105	6,125	5,980
Non-migrants	1,500	795	705	6,060	3,075	2,990
Migrants	1,510	780	730	6,040	3,055	2,990
Internal migrants	1,320	690	635	5,565	2,810	2,750
Intraprovincial migrants	1,000	525	475	4,550	2,325	2,220
Interprovincial migrants	320	155	160	1,015	485	525
External migrants	195	95	100	480	245	240

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Trail, RPC [Designated place], British Columbia and Bulkley-Nechako, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trail, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Trail, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trail, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia